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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Typhoid fever'

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1

Tsang, Shiu-wah Raymond. "An immunochemical and serological study of the surface antigens of Salmonella typhi /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1987. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12345933.

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2

Waddington, Claire Shelley. "Understanding typhoid disease : a controlled human infection model of typhoid fever." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:679ef7ec-b871-47a8-adea-d3fb3478e4b9.

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Typhoid disease, caused by infection with S. Typhi, is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in resource–poor countries. Efforts have been made to generate a new generation of vaccines that are efficacious and can be given to infants, but have been hindered by a poor understanding of the protective immune response to S. Typhi infection, and in particular by the absence of a correlate of protection. Controlled human infection studies (‘challenge studies’) provide a model for investigating infectious diseases and appraising novel vaccines, including in typhoid disease. This DPhil descri
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3

Hampton, Margaret. "Typhoid fever in colonial Toowoomba and Brisbane." University of Southern Queensland, Faculty of Arts, 2005. http://eprints.usq.edu.au/archive/00001435/.

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Typhoid fever is a forgotten disease in today's society, but for the people of nineteenth century Australia it was part of their every day lives. This thesis examines the role that the Queensland colonial government, the medical profession, and the communities of Toowoomba and Brisbane played in the fight against the disease. At separation from New South Wales the Queensland government officials were new and inexperienced and had inherited a financial debt. These circumstances resulted in cautionary governance when it came to public health policy and issues, but determination and single-minded
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4

Tsang, Shiu-wah Raymond, and 曾肇華. "An immunochemical and serological study of the surface antigens of Salmonella typhi." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1987. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31230994.

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5

Pulickal, Anoop Sebastian. "Kinetics of natural and acquired immunity to typhoid fever." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:335b4dd5-ab34-4bb0-8841-89476fc0855d.

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6

Hue, Nguyen Thi. "The host genetics of typhoid fever in Vietnam." Thesis, Open University, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486508.

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7

House, Deborah Louise. "Immune studies in patients with typhoid fever from Vietnam." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.396026.

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8

Parry, Christopher M. "The treatment of multidrug resistant typhoid fever in Vietnam." Thesis, Open University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.422008.

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9

Ochiai, Rion Leon. "Control of typhoid fever : evaluating herd protection through public health use of typhoid VI polysaccharide vaccine." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a6c8fa2f-66c7-46d8-9640-f1ebe3070113.

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Typhoid fever remains an important public health problem globally. Cluster randomized effectiveness trials with typhoid Vi polysaccharide vaccine were conducted in Kolkata, India and Karachi, Pakistan, to provide evidence for vaccine introduction. While efficacy trials are limited to estimate vaccine's performance on the vaccine recipients, effectiveness trials consider the public health impact, notably the herd protection, or indirect effect, which can only be seen when vaccines are administered to groups rather than to individuals. The observed total protection by the Vi polysaccharide vacci
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10

Pierce, Gerald J. "Public and private voices : the typhoid fever experience at Camp Thomas, 1898 /." unrestricted, 2007. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11192007-161527/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2007.<br>Title from file title page. Wendy H. Venet, committee chair; Stuart Galishoff, Charles G. Steffen, committee members. Electronic text (338 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed Feb. 4, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 308-338).
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11

Липовська, Вікторія Вікторівна, Виктория Викторовна Липовская, Viktoriia Viktorivna Lypovska та А. В. Галушко. "О возможности ликвидации брюшного тифа в Украине". Thesis, Сумский государственный университет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/32131.

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Улучшение социально-экономических условий жизни привели к резкому снижению заболеваемости брюшным тифом, что вдохновило некоторых исследователей на позитивные прогнозы в отношении возможности его ликвидации. Теоретической основой для научного обоснования такой возможности является учение Л.В. Громашевского о движущих силах эпидемического процесса. При цитировании документа, используйте ссылку http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/32131
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12

Tsoi, Hoi-wah. "Effect of antibiotics on the immune response induced by live-attenuated Salmonella typhi /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B2121315X.

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13

Pierce, Gerald Joseph. "Public and Private Voices: The Typhoid Fever Experience at Camp Thomas, 1898." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2007. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/history_diss/7.

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This dissertation examines the experience of those involved in the typhoid fever outbreak at Camp Thomas, Chickamauga National Military Park, Georgia between April and August 1898. Among American volunteer soliders in the Spanish-American War, those stationed at this camp suffered the highest number of typhoid cases and deaths from typhoid. Treatments of the war have referred to the outbreak and some studies have examined it as part of wider subjects, but none from the standpoint of those involved, commanders, doctors, civilians, officers and enlisted men. The mobilized soldiers represented nu
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14

Cromwell, Natasha Renée. "Typhoid Fever InAthens County, OhioFrom 1867-1903:Mortality, Social NetworksAnd Cultural Status." Ohio University Art and Sciences Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouashonors1430344483.

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15

Britto, Carl D. "The molecular epidemiology of paediatric enteric fever in Nepal between 2008 and 2016, and South India between 2016 and 2017." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2018. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b58d6ae6-ba7d-4277-ba8a-8cf84dd56455.

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Enteric fever continues to affect people living in endemic settings substantially causing at least 20 million cases of febrile illnesses every year with 1% mortality. Over the last decade there has been considerable debate surrounding the burden and disease profile of enteric fever in the paediatric population. This is partially due to the similarity of the clinical features of paediatric enteric fever to most other febrile illness seen in endemic settings. The treatment of enteric fever is proving to be a challenge with the emergence of antimicrobial resistant strains, particularly the 4.3.1
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16

Gonzalez-Escobedo, Geoffrey. "Salmonella spp. Interactions with the Gallbladder during Chronic Carriage." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1374146434.

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17

Hart, Peter. "Comparison of the immune response to typhoid fever and invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella disease." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2015. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/6023/.

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Nontyphoidal \(Salmonella\) is strongly associated with HIV infection, whereas there is a negative association between HIV and typhoid fever. To investigate this phenomenon, we explored humoral and cytokine responses in HIV-infected and uninfected blood and sera against \(S.\) Typhimurium and \(S.\) Typhi, finding that HIV-infected sera had significantly impaired bactericidal and opsonic activity against \(S.\) Typhi compared with HIV-uninfected sera. We observed dysregulated cytokine responses in blood from HIV-infected individuals after Salmonella stimulation, with RANTES levels being modula
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18

Garcia, Lopez Claudia Monica. "From medical geography to germ theory in Colombia, 1860-1900." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4303.

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Before the consolidation of the germ theory of human diseases at the end of the nineteenth century, medical explanations about disease causation were dominated by the environmental notions of medical geography. This dissertation explores how nineteenth-century Colombian physicians transformed the medical geographical approach using the early concepts and technologies of the emerging Pasteurian germ theory. I follow this transformation in the cases of periodic fevers (yellow fever and malaria), continuous fevers (typhoid fever and typhus) and leprosy. The analysis reveals that by mid century ph
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19

Arjyal, Amit. "Clinical studies on enteric fever." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7b82ceef-96de-4159-adcf-a06dc14c581a.

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I performed two randomised controlled trials (RCTs) to determine the best treatments for enteric fever in Kathmandu, Nepal, an area with a high proportion of nalidixic acid resistant S. Typhi and S. Paratyphi A isolates. I recruited 844 patients with suspected enteric fever to compare chloramphenicol versus gatifloxacin. 352 patients were culture confirmed. 14/175 patients treated with chloramphenicol and 12/177 patients treated with gatifloxacin experienced treatment failure (HR=0.86 (95% CI 0.40 to 1.86), p=0.70). The median times to fever clearance were 3.95 and 3.90 days, respectively (HR=
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20

Tsoi, Hoi-wah, and 蔡海華. "Effect of antibiotics on the immune response induced by live-attenuated Salmonella typhi." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31223540.

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21

李星凡. "脾胃湿热证治的文献研究". HKBU Institutional Repository, 2008. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/967.

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22

Jenkins, Aaron. "A nested environmental approach to typhoid epidemiology in Central Division, Fiji." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2017. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1992.

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Many current disease threats involve interactions within and between nested subsystems of biological organisation. Typhoid fever is a serious disease threat in the South Pacific region, with Fiji reporting the highest annual number of cases, yet risk factors in this setting have been poorly studied. While localised behaviours have dominated perspectives on typhoid transmission, interactions between distal ecological conditions, conditions of the residential environment and localised behaviour deserve greater attention for their potential to influence transmission. This thesis demonstrates a ne
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23

Watson, C. H. "Seroepidemiological investigations of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi infection and the potential role of vaccination in the control of typhoid fever in Fiji." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2018. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/4649219/.

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Typhoid fever is a potentially-life threatening systemic disease caused by Salmonella Typhi, a human-restricted bacterium, spread through the faecal-oral route. Following a sustained rise in observed incidence in Fiji from 2004, in 2013, I undertook a nationally-representative cross-sectional serological survey of 1,531 participants to determine infection by age, assess putative risk factors, and quantify social contact patterns. These data were utilised in the development of a transmission dynamic model. The literature indicated that typhoid transmission models are relatively under-utilised,
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24

Dimech, Cristiane Penaforte do Nascimento. "Avaliação do sistema de vigilância epidemiológica da Febre Tifóide no Brasil." Programa de pós-graduação em saúde coletiva, 2005. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/10329.

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p. 1-69<br>Submitted by Santiago Fabio (fabio.ssantiago@hotmail.com) on 2013-04-11T19:49:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MP Cristiane Penaforte MP.pdf: 718797 bytes, checksum: c2cc2e88d1b7f14401ea20964a258cdf (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Maria Creuza Silva(mariakreuza@yahoo.com.br) on 2013-05-04T17:21:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MP Cristiane Penaforte MP.pdf: 718797 bytes, checksum: c2cc2e88d1b7f14401ea20964a258cdf (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-04T17:21:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MP Cristiane Penaforte MP.pdf: 718797 bytes, checksum: c2cc2e88d1b7f14401ea20964a258
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25

李捍東. "《傷寒論》脾胃學說之探討". HKBU Institutional Repository, 2008. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/968.

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26

Fusari, M. M. "SYNTHESIS OF FRAGMENTS OF SALMONELLA TYPHI CAPSULAR POLYSACCHARIDE AND THEIR ZWITTERIONIC ANALOGUES." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/243479.

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Polysaccharide antigens are T cell-independent antigens, and do not induce immune B cell memory. Consequently, vaccines based on polysaccharides have limited clinical usefulness and induce short-lasting antibody responses in adults. Their immunogenicity can be enhanced by conjugation to an immunogenic carrier protein, generating T cell-dependent glycoconjugate antigens able to induce immunological memory. However, these glycoconjugates suffer from some problems. Recent investigations have found a group of structurally distinct bacterial polysaccharides able to activate T cells in vivo and in v
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27

Karkey, Abhilasha. "Evaluation of strain circulation and the epidemiology of enteric fever caused." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ed1b578e-1589-46dc-9de4-20f2d1593fbc.

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Enteric fever caused by Salmonella enterica serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A are a major public health concern in Kathmandu. The aim of this thesis was to identify and assess the population most at risk by investigating epidemiologic trends of enteric fever within a subset population of Kathmandu. Therefore,the burden and incidence of enteric fever within the study population and the seasonal and gender distribution of enteric fever was assessed. Considerable burden of enteric fever, unrelated to population density, correlating with the seasonal fluctuations in rainfall was observed. This thesis
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28

Maharjan, Sabina. "Antimicrobial resistance and gallbladder carriage of Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi A in Kathmandu, Nepal." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f303e4c4-90c9-4e50-be8e-682ac1e38512.

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Enteric fever remains the most common febrile illness in urban Nepal. Some individuals may have recurrent infection and some may even progress to become long term chronic carriers. The aim of this thesis was to investigate the rate and factors leading to relapse with typhoid fever in patients who were enrolled in clinical treatment trials for acute enteric fever. The results show that relapses in enteric fever is a common complication and is more likely to be associated with the treatment antimicrobial, cefixime. Gallbladder carriage of invasive Salmonella is considered fundamental in sustaini
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29

Kaur, Avinash. "Nucleic acid based method for the rapid diagnosis of salmonella typhi and paratyphi a." Thesis, 2018. http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/12345678/7694.

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30

Nwakuwa, Esther Promise. "Time series analysis on rate of malaria and typhoid fever: case study Nigeria (2003-2017)." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/109203.

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Dissertation presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Statistics and Information Management, specialization in Information Analysis and Management<br>Malaria and typhoid fever are major causes of death in Sub-Saharan African countries. Due to the high risk of these two diseases in Sub-Saharan African countries and Nigeria in particular, this dissertation investigate the incidence of malaria and typhoid fever in Nigeria from January 2003 to December 2017 with the aim of identifying an appropriate statistical model that can be used to describe the trend of mal
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31

Highet, Megan J. "Gold fever: death and disease during the Klondike gold rush, 1898-1904." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/3076.

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This thesis represents the first anthropological perspective to be offered on the nature of the Klondike Gold Rush population. In order to better understand the experience of the average gold rusher, morbidity and mortality patterns are examined for the residents of the Yukon Territory following the discovery of gold in the region (1898-1904). Infectious diseases such as measles, pneumonia, smallpox and typhoid fever are the primary focus of this study, however local factors such as the severe climate and the seclusion of the gold fields from the outside world also offers an interesting opport
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32

Chatterjee, Ritika. "Deciphering the mechanisms employed by Salmonella to mediate modulation of host endo-lysosomal machinery." Thesis, 2022. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/5955.

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Salmonella genus encompasses Gram-negative, rod-shaped, facultative anaerobic, non-sporulating, and predominantly motile enteric bacteria. It causes pathogenesis in a wide array of hosts, from cold-blooded animals to humans and diseases ranging from occasionally fatal systemic fever (Typhoid) to self-limiting diarrhea (gastroenteritis) in humans. Regardless of current medical advancements, Salmonella remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Salmonella remains enclosed in a vacuole inside the host cells, and these modified vacuoles are called Salmonella
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33

Charles, Marthe K. "Caractérisation du produit du gène sty4221, unique à Salmonella enterica sérovar Typhi." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2657.

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Salmonella enterica sérovar Typhi (Typhi) est une bactérie pathogène spécifique à l’homme. Typhi est l’agent étiologique de la fièvre typhoïde chez l’humain, causant plus de 16 millions de nouveaux cas par année et plus de 600 000 morts. Il a été démontré que pour causer une infection systémique, Salmonella doit nécessairement survivre dans les macrophages de l'hôte. Paradoxalement, S. enterica sérovar Typhimurium, très apparenté à Typhi (près de 90 % d’homologie), n’a pas la capacité de se disséminer dans l’organisme humain et peut infecter plusieurs espèces animales. Nous avons antérieuremen
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34

Béland, Maxime. "Implication des gènes de Salmonella enterica sérovar Typhi dans les différentes étapes d'infection." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7636.

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35

von, Grumbkow Philipp. "Das Leben in der napoleonischen Armee - interdisziplinäre Untersuchung eines Massengrabs aus Kassel, Hessen." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0001-BC00-A.

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36

Sabbagh, Sébastien. "Identification et caractérisation de gènes chez Salmonella enterica sérovar Typhi impliqués dans l’interaction avec les macrophages humains." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10868.

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Le genre bactérien Salmonella regroupe plus de 2500 sérovars, mais peu sont responsables de pathologies humaines. Salmonella enterica sérovar Typhi (S. Typhi) est reconnu pour son importance médicale à travers le globe. S. Typhi cause la fièvre typhoïde chez l’Homme, une maladie infectieuse létale caractérisée par la dissémination systémique de la bactérie vers des organes du système réticulo-endothélial. La fièvre typhoïde représente un fardeau pour la santé mondiale, notamment auprès des pays en développement où les conditions sanitaires sont désuètes. La situation se complique davantage par
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Groß, Lisa. "Vergleichende epidemiologische Untersuchungen zur bakteriellen Genese von Fieber unklarer Ursache in Ghana." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-000D-EFBC-A.

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