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Journal articles on the topic 'Typhoon Yolanda'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Yamada, Seiji, and Absalon Galat. "Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan and Climate Justice." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 8, no. 5 (October 2014): 432–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2014.97.

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AbstractThe extreme weather events that the world is experiencing are consistent with the effects of anthropogenic climate change. The western North Pacific is the area of the world with the most intense tropical cyclones. Increased sea surface temperatures directly contribute to the wind speed of storms. The 2013 Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan was the strongest tropical cyclone in recorded history to make landfall—causing more than 6000 deaths in the Philippines, mostly from storm surge. This event represents a climate injustice. On one hand, disaster prevention and preparedness were inadequate for impoverished populations in the Philippines who lived in poorly constructed housing. While the international community assisted with the response, recovery was hampered by inadequate and inequitable investment. On the other hand, climate change has been driven by the carbon emissions of industrialized states. Those who call for climate justice argue for more robust measures to control carbon emissions responsible for climate change and worsening global health security. As global citizens and as health professionals, we examine the implications for all of us as moral actors. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2014;0:1-4)

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2

Dadia, Vac Ann C. "Writing as Witnessing, Poetry as Agency of Aid: The Five Poems from Typhoon Yolanda Relief Anthologies." Jurnal Poetika 8, no. 2 (December 26, 2020): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v8i2.59485.

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The strong typhoon Yolanda (international name: Haiyan), which buffeted the central Philippine region on November 2013 spurred the publication of several relief anthologies, so-called because they were primarily intended to raise funds for the disaster victims. This paper argues that as a distinct method of volunteerism, the poems that comprise the Yolanda relief anthologies are ecopoems which not only bear intrinsic ecological themes that confront an environment in crisis but also embody what Filipino poet Luisa A. Igloria describes as a "work of witness and deep engagement" in a time of climate and humanitarian crisis. In analyzing the five poems from two Yolanda relief anthologies, namely, Agam: Filipino Narratives on Uncertainty and Climate Change and Verses Typhoon Yolanda: A Storm of Filipino Poets, this paper utilizes the theories developed by the Filipino poets who are themselves contributors to these relief anthologies, specifically on how poetry is an act of witnessing and functions as an agency of symbolic aid. The findings contribute to the discourse on ethical literature and thus suggest that the existing brand of Philippine ecopoetry allows for poems that articulate empathic and hopeful agency towards climate-related disaster survivors.

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3

MURAO, Osamu, Takuma USUDA, Kazuya SUGIYASU, and Kazumasa HANAOKA. "BUILDING DAMAGE ASESSMENT FROM THE 2013 TYPHOON YOLANDA." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 81, no. 725 (2016): 1541–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.81.1541.

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4

Chang, Mary P., Daren J. Simkin, Maria Lourdes de Lara, and Thomas D. Kirsch. "Characterizing Hospital Admissions to a Tertiary Care Hospital After Typhoon Haiyan." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 10, no. 2 (February 1, 2016): 240–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2015.165.

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AbstractObjectiveOn November 8, 2013, Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) made landfall in the Philippines. The literature characterizing the medical, surgical, and obstetrics burden following typhoons is lacking. This study aimed to improve disaster preparedness by analyzing medical diagnoses presenting to a city district hospital before, during, and after Typhoon Haiyan.MethodsThe assessment of disease burden and trends was based on logbooks from a local hospital and a nongovernmental organization field hospital for the medicine, surgical, and obstetrics wards before, during, and after the typhoon.ResultsThe hospital provided no services several days after typhoon impact, but there was an overall increase in patient admissions once the hospital reopened. An increase in gastroenteritis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, and motor vehicle collision-related injuries was seen during the impact phase. A dengue fever outbreak occurred during the post-impact phase. There was a noticeable shift in a greater percentage of emergent surgical cases performed versus elective cases during the impact and post-impact phases.ConclusionOverall, several public health measures can prevent the increase in illnesses seen after a disaster. To prepare for the nonfatal burden of disease after a typhoon, health care facilities should increase their resources to accommodate the surge in patient volume. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2016;10:240–247)

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5

Eadie, Pauline. "Typhoon Yolanda and post‐disaster resilience: Problems and challenges." Asia Pacific Viewpoint 60, no. 1 (February 27, 2019): 94–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apv.12215.

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6

Eadie, Pauline, and Yvonne Su. "Post-disaster social capital: trust, equity, bayanihan and Typhoon Yolanda." Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 27, no. 3 (June 4, 2018): 334–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-02-2018-0060.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of disaster rehabilitation interventions on bonding social capital in the aftermath of Typhoon Yolanda. Design/methodology/approach The data from the project are drawn from eight barangays in Tacloban City, the Philippines. Local residents and politicians were surveyed and interviewed to examine perceptions of resilience and community self-help. Findings The evidence shows that haphazard or inequitable distribution of relief goods and services generated discontent within communities. However, whilst perceptions of community cooperation and self-help are relatively low, perceptions of resilience are relatively high. Research limitations/implications This research was conducted in urban communities after a sudden large-scale disaster. The findings are not necessarily applicable in the rural context or in relation to slow onset disasters. Practical implications Relief agencies should think more carefully about the social impact of the distribution of relief goods and services. Inequality can undermine community level cooperation. Social implications A better consideration of social as well as material capital in the aftermath of disaster could help community self-help, resilience and positive adaptation. Originality/value This study draws on evidence from local communities to contradict the overarching rhetoric of resilience in the aftermath of Typhoon Yolanda.

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7

Cabello, K. E., M. Q. Germentil, A. C. Blanco, E. G. Macatulad, and S. G. Salmo III. "POST-DISASTER ASSESSMENT OF MANGROVE FOREST RECOVERY IN LAWAAN-BALANGIGA, EASTERN SAMAR USING NDVI TIME SERIES ANALYSIS." ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences V-3-2021 (June 17, 2021): 243–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-v-3-2021-243-2021.

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Abstract. In 2013, Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) struck the Eastern Philippines. Mangrove forests in the area were destroyed and were estimated to have at least 86% of damage. Some studies done on the typhoon-stricken mangroves had collected data such as measurements of mangrove trunk, height, roots, and seedlings to investigate the extent of damage and recovery. While these studies were proven to effectively identify mangrove gains and losses, these methods are only applicable in sites that are relatively accessible. This paper highlights the relevance of effective remote monitoring of mangrove forests that are vulnerable to typhoons including post-typhoon recovery. In this study, a Time Series Analysis using Google Earth Engine (GEE) was applied in assessing the damages and recovery of mangroves struck by Super Typhoon Haiyan in Lawaan and Balangiga, Samar (Eastern Philippines). The changes in mangrove extent followed the changes in NDVI; however, there were significant site-specific differences. Based on NDVI values, it was estimated that 83% of the mangrove area was damaged. After three years, regeneration from 2014–2017 was about 144%. Mangroves steadily developed but with a minimal change of 2.83% from 2017–2019. Most villages followed the general recovery trends in Lawaan and Balangiga. However, based on the time series analysis, some villages have minimal recovery than others. It suggests that the recovery of mangroves may be a function of the pre-typhoon mangrove extent and possibly vegetation condition. Even if there were new spaces for mangroves to colonize, some of the sites may not be conducive for plant regrowth.

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8

Anticamara, Jonathan A., and Kevin Thomas B. Go. "Impacts of super-typhoon Yolanda on Philippine reefs and communities." Regional Environmental Change 17, no. 3 (October 13, 2016): 703–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-016-1062-8.

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9

Maly, E., A. Sakurai, F. Aure, M. C. I. Caintic, and K. Iuchi. "Voices from communities relocated to Tacloban North after Typhoon Yolanda." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 630 (January 13, 2021): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/630/1/012013.

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10

Merin, Ofer, Yitshak Kreiss, Guy Lin, Elon Pras, and David Dagan. "Collaboration in Response to Disaster — Typhoon Yolanda and an Integrative Model." New England Journal of Medicine 370, no. 13 (March 27, 2014): 1183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmp1315960.

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TAKAGI, Hiroshi, Takahito MIKAMI, Tomoya SHIBAYAMA, Ryo MATSUMARU, Mario de LEON, Miguel ESTEBAN, Thao Danh NGUYEN, and Ryota NAKAMURA. "ANALYSIS OF THE 2013 TYPHOON YOLANDA (HAIYAN) AND SUBSEQUENT STORM SURGE." Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B3 (Ocean Engineering) 70, no. 2 (2014): I_1206—I_1211. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/jscejoe.70.i_1206.

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12

Shane, A. "Incidence du super typhon Yolanda sur le programme d'immunisation systématique aux Philippines." Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada 40, no. 16 (September 18, 2014): 339–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v40i16a03f.

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13

Chaivutitorn, Tanaporn, Thawalrat Tanasakcharoen, Natt Leelawat, Jing Tang, Carl Vincent C. Caro, Alfredo Mahar Francisco A. Lagmay, Anawat Suppasri, et al. "Statistical Analysis of Building Damage from the 2013 Super Typhoon Haiyan and its Storm Surge in the Philippines." Journal of Disaster Research 15, no. 7 (December 1, 2020): 822–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2020.p0822.

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In November 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) hit the Philippines. It caused heavy loss of lives and extensive damages to buildings and infrastructure. When collapsed buildings are focused on, it is interesting to find that these buildings did not collapse for the same reasons after the landfall of the typhoon and storm surge. The objective of this study is to develop a statistical model for building damage due to Super Typhoon Haiyan and its storm surge. The data were collected in collaboration with Tanauan Municipality, the Philippines. The data for the inundation map were obtained by field surveys conducted on-site to determine the cause of the damages inferred from satellite data. The maximum wind speed was derived from the Holland parametric hurricane model based on the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) typhoon track data and the inundation depth of storm surge was calculated using the MIKE model. Multinomial logistic regression was used to develop a model to identify the significant factors influencing the damage to buildings. The result of this work is expected to be used to prepare urban plans for preventing damage from future storms.

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14

Mazo, Generoso Nielo. "Key Lessons from Mega Disasters: The Haiyan/Yolanda Experience." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 7, no. 1 (January 31, 2019): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol7.iss1.1281.

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There is the continuing quest for lessons to enable man to recover and rehabilitate from the devastations from mega disasters. Anchored on the systems theory and using a descriptive method, this case study focused on the key lessons learned by the Mayor of Tanauan, Leyte as he led his town to rise from the destruction of Super Typhoon Haiyan. Investigating the interview through narrative analysis, he categorized the work into two major phases. 1) Relief Phase: Emergency provision of food and potable water; medical care; temporary shelters; assure security and immediate clearing operations, and; restoration of power supply, and;. 2) Rehabilitation and Recovery Phase: Building Back Better damages on permanent shelter, public infrastructure and livelihood. The 4 key lessons were: 1) Proactiveness; 2) Priority Setting; 3) Community-driven and Collaboration, and; 4) Personal Leadership. These lessons ought to be disseminated as these may save properties and lives

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15

Venable, Casie, Amy Javernick-Will, and Abbie B. Liel. "Perceptions of Post-Disaster Housing Safety in Future Typhoons and Earthquakes." Sustainability 12, no. 9 (May 8, 2020): 3837. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12093837.

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How residents perceive housing safety affects how structures are designed, built, and maintained. This study assesses the perceptions of housing safety through a survey of over 450 individuals in communities that received post-disaster housing reconstruction assistance following 2013’s Typhoon Yolanda, and that were potentially vulnerable to earthquakes. We analyzed how housing design factors, post-disaster program elements, personal characteristics, and hazard type and exposure influenced safety perceptions. Overall, individuals were most concerned with the safety of their roofs during hazard events and perceived their houses would be less safe in a future typhoon than a future earthquake. Housing material significantly impacted safety perceptions, with individuals in wood houses perceiving their houses to be the least safe. Individuals living in areas more exposed to hazards also perceived their houses to be less safe. Being relocated after the typhoon, witnessing good or bad practices during reconstruction, and prior disaster experience also significantly influenced perceptions of housing safety. These results are used to make recommendations on how implementing organizations can most beneficially intervene with program factors to improve local understanding of housing safety.

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Mendoza, Ronald U., Ailyn Lau, and Maryjo Therese Y. Castillejos. "Can SMEs survive natural disasters? Eva Marie Arts and Crafts versus Typhoon Yolanda." International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 31 (October 2018): 938–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.08.004.

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Cordevilla, Crendellee G., and Zeaphard Gerhart V. Caelian. "Disaster Risk Reduction Management Awareness and Practices of Universal Banks in Bacolod City." Philippine Social Science Journal 3, no. 2 (November 15, 2020): 133–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.52006/main.v3i2.135.

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Disasters occur worldwide that affect many people and cause loss of life and destruction. The Philippines is considered one of the most frequently affected by natural calamities. It is also the third most disaster-prone country that costs billions of losses in the economy. Typhoon Haiyan, or the Super Typhoon Yolanda, one of the disastrous and strongest storms ever hit the country, brought massive destruction and casualties in the Philippines. Banks were also greatly affected during that time. This research focused on the extent of implementation of the Disaster Risk Reduction Management (DRRM) practices and the level of awareness of the bank employees of the universal banks in Bacolod City. It will contribute knowledge about Disaster Risk Reduction Management, especially on banks, and fill the literature gap. It aimed to determine whether there is a significant difference in the level of awareness of the employees and the extent of DRRM practices of the bank and whether there is a significant relationship between the two.

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NAKAMURA, Ryota, Takahiro OYAMA, Tomoya SHIBAYAMA, Ryo MATSUMARU, Hiroshi TAKAGI, Miguel ESTEBAN, and Takahito MIKAMI. "Comparison between simulation of storm surge invoked by typhoon ^|^ldquo;Yolanda^|^rdquo; and field results." Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B2 (Coastal Engineering) 70, no. 2 (2014): I_236—I_240. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/kaigan.70.i_236.

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SHIBAYAMA, Tomoya, Ryo MATSUMARU, Hiroshi TAKAGI, Mario P. de LEON, Miguel ESTEBAN, Takahito MIKAMI, Takahiro OYAMA, and Ryota NAKAMURA. "FIELD SURVEY AND ANALYSIS OF STORM SURGE CAUSED BY THE 2013 TYPHOON YOLANDA (HAIYAN)." Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B3 (Ocean Engineering) 70, no. 2 (2014): I_1212—I_1217. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/jscejoe.70.i_1212.

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Valerio, Kristine Aquino. "Storm of Violence, Surge of Struggle: Women in the Aftermath of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)." Asian Journal of Women's Studies 20, no. 1 (January 2014): 148–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12259276.2014.11666177.

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Shane, A. "The impact of super typhoon Yolanda on the routine immunization program in the Philippines." Canada Communicable Disease Report 40, no. 16 (September 18, 2014): 335–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v40i16a03.

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ELIZAGA, Troy Dino, Juan Ramon JIMENEZ VERDEJO, and Jesus Alberto PULIDO ARCAS. "ASSESSMENT OF PLANNING STANDARDS OF REALLOCATION PROJECTS AFTER TYPHOON YOLANDA IN TACLOBAN CITY (PHILIPPINES)." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 84, no. 764 (2019): 2151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.84.2151.

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Eadie, Pauline, Maria Ela Atienza, and May Tan-Mullins. "Livelihood and vulnerability in the wake of Typhoon Yolanda: lessons of community and resilience." Natural Hazards 103, no. 1 (May 13, 2020): 211–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-03984-z.

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Saito, Mariko, Mayuko Saito, Tadatsugu Imamura, Taro Kamigaki, Socorro P. Lupisan, and Hitoshi Oshitani. "Research Activities and Responding to Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda): Tohoku-RITM Collaborating Research Center in the Philippines." Journal of Disaster Research 9, no. 5 (October 1, 2014): 823–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2014.p0823.

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In the six years since the Tohoku-RITM Collaborating Research Center was established, the center has been working on major infectious diseases in the Philippines and conducting molecular and epidemiological studies from a public health perspective. Its target diseases include pneumonia, diarrhea, and rabies, which are a major public health problem in the Philippines. Some studies have also been conducted on emerging and re-emerging infections significantly impacting both on the Philippines and on other countries. In November 2013, typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) hit the Visayas, where one of our research areas is located. The center responded immediately and helped assess and diagnose infectious diseases, based on our experience of Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011.

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Soriano, Cheryll Ruth, Ma Divina Gracia Roldan, Charibeth Cheng, and Nathaniel Oco. "Social media and civic engagement during calamities: the case of Twitter use during typhoon Yolanda." Philippine Political Science Journal 37, no. 1 (January 2, 2016): 6–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01154451.2016.1146486.

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Garcia, Laurence, Ma Mayla Imelda Lapa, and Daisy Palompon. "Surviving Typhoon Yolanda (Haijan): Experiences of Older Adults in a Rural Area in the Philippines." International Journal of Sciences 2, no. 11 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18483/ijsci.1049.

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SIMM, Gabrielle. "Disaster Response in Southeast Asia: The ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Response and Emergency Management." Asian Journal of International Law 8, no. 1 (August 4, 2016): 116–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2044251316000205.

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AbstractSoutheast Asia includes some of the states at greatest risk of disasters worldwide, and ASEAN has been at the forefront of using international law to attempt to co-operate in disaster risk reduction and response. The ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response (AADMER) is a regional treaty that has been hailed as among the world’s best practice: progressive, comprehensive, and, unusually for a disaster instrument, legally binding. This paper evaluates ASEAN’s responses to two mega-disasters: Cyclone Nargis that hit Myanmar in May 2008 and Super-typhoon Haiyan/Yolanda that hit the Philippines in November 2013. The paper aims further to investigate the role of non-state actors, such as civil society and the private sector, in institutionalizing and implementing AADMER.

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Mas, E., J. Bricker, S. Kure, B. Adriano, C. Yi, A. Suppasri, and S. Koshimura. "Field survey report and satellite image interpretation of the 2013 Super Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 15, no. 4 (April 10, 2015): 805–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-805-2015.

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Abstract. Three weeks after the deadly Bohol earthquake of Mw 7.2, which claimed at least 222 victims, another disaster struck the Philippines. This time, Super Typhoon Haiyan, also known as Typhoon Yolanda in the Philippines, devastated the Eastern Visayas islands on 8 November 2013. Its classification as a super typhoon was based on its maximum sustained 1 min surface wind speed of 315 km h−1, which is equivalent to a strong Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson scale. This was one of the deadliest typhoon events in the Philippines' history, after the 1897 and 1912 tropical cyclones. At least 6268 individuals have been reported dead and 1061 people are missing. In addition, a wide area of destruction was observed in the Eastern Visayas, on Samar and Leyte islands. The International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS) at Tohoku University in Sendai, Japan, has deployed several teams for damage recognition, relief support and collaboration with regard to this disaster event. One of the teams, the hazard and damage evaluation team, visited the affected areas in the Eastern Visayas in mid-January 2014. In this paper, we summarize the rapid damage assessment from satellite imagery conducted days after the event and report on the inundation measurements and the damage surveyed in the field. Damage interpretation results by satellite images were qualitatively confirmed for the Tacloban city area on Leyte Island, the most populated city in the Eastern Visayas. During the survey, significant damage was observed from wind and storm surges on poorly designed housing on the east coast of Leyte Island. Damage, mainly from surface waves and winds, was observed on the east coast of Samar Island.

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Mas, E., J. Bricker, S. Kure, B. Adriano, C. Yi, A. Suppasri, and S. Koshimura. "Field survey report and satellite image interpretation of the 2013 Super Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions 2, no. 5 (May 27, 2014): 3741–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-2-3741-2014.

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Abstract. Three weeks after the deadly Bohol earthquake of magnitude Mw 7.2, which claimed at least 222 victims; another disaster struck the Philippines. This time, Super Typhoon Haiyan, also known as Typhoon Yolanda in the Philippines, devastated the Eastern Visayas islands on 8 November 2013. Its classification as a Super Typhoon was based on its maximum sustained 1 min surface wind speed of 315 km h−1, which is equivalent to a strong Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson Scale. This was one of the deadliest typhoon events in the Philippines' history, after the 1897 and 1912 tropical cyclones. At least 6268 individuals have been reported dead and 1061 people are missing. In addition, a wide area of destruction was observed in the Eastern Visayas, on Samar and Leyte Islands. The International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS) at Tohoku University in Sendai, Japan has deployed several teams for damage recognition, relief support and collaboration with regard to this disaster event. One of the teams, the hazard and damage evaluation team, visited the affected areas in the Eastern Visayas in mid-January 2014. In this paper, we summarize the rapid damage assessment conducted days after the event and report on the inundation measurements and the damage surveyed in the field. Damage interpretation results by satellite images were qualitatively confirmed for the Tacloban city area on Leyte Island, the most populated city in the Eastern Visayas. During the survey, significant damage was observed from wind and storm surges on poorly designed housing on the east coast of Leyte Island. Damage, mainly from surface waves and winds was observed on the east coast of Samar Island.

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Hilvano, Noba F., Gloria Luz M. Nelson, Jesusita O. Coladilla, and Carmelita M. Rebancos. "Household Disaster Resiliency on Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda): The Case of Manicani Island, Guiuan, Eastern Samar, Philippines." Coastal Engineering Journal 58, no. 1 (March 2016): 1640007–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0578563416400076.

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Turk, Catherine. "Any Portal in a Storm? Collaborative and crowdsourced maps in response to Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan, Philippines." Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 28, no. 4 (October 29, 2020): 416–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12330.

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Hugelius, Karin, Mervyn Gifford, Per Örtenwall, and Annsofie Adolfsson. "Disaster Radio for Communication of Vital Messages and Health-Related Information: Experiences From the Haiyan Typhoon, the Philippines." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 10, no. 4 (March 4, 2016): 591–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2015.188.

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AbstractObjectiveCrisis communication is seen as an integrated and essential part of disaster management measures. After Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) in the Philippines 2013, radio was used to broadcast information to the affected community. The aim of this study was to describe how disaster radio was used to communicate vital messages and health-related information to the public in one affected region after Typhoon Haiyan.MethodsMixed-methods analysis using qualitative content analysis and descriptive statistics was used to analyze 2587 logged radio log files.ResultsRadio was used to give general information and to demonstrate the capability of officials to manage the situation, to encourage, to promote recovery and foster a sense of hope, and to give practical advice and encourage self-activity. The content and focus of the messages changed over time. Encouraging messages were the most frequently broadcast messages. Health-related messages were a minor part of all information broadcast and gaps in the broadcast over time were found.ConclusionDisaster radio can serve as a transmitter of vital messages including health-related information and psychological support in disaster areas. The present study indicated the potential for increased use. The perception, impact, and use of disaster radio need to be further evaluated. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2016;10:591–597)

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Iuchi, Kanako, Yasuhito Jibiki, and Beth Tamayose. "Learning from a Post-Typhoon Haiyan/Yolanda Recovery Institution (OPARR): A New Research Agenda for Recovery Governance." Journal of Disaster Research 15, no. 7 (December 1, 2020): 845–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2020.p0845.

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In the phase after disasters, particularly those of an unprecedented magnitude, governance structures often emerge specifically oriented toward rebuilding, with a post-disaster institution at its center to head the reconstruction process. However, little is understood about such institutions’ actual operation, impact on recovery, and role in recovery governance. As post-disaster institutions are trending in recovery, it is important to better understand their nature. As a first step to comprehending the role of these institutions, this study explores a framework for evaluating their success and unpacking the implications of managing recovery in a compressed timeframe. Methods included literature and ethnographic analysis using first-hand knowledge accumulated through longitudinal in-person interviews. The case institution is the Office of the Presidential Assistance on Reconstruction and Recovery (OPARR), established after the 2013 typhoon Haiyan (local name Yolanda) in the national government of the Philippines. Two major findings are reported: First, seven themes – “establishment,” “funding,” “coordination,” “politics,” “leadership,” “achievement,” and “post-disestablishment” – are identified as useful to assess post-disaster institutions. Second, concepts of permanency versus impermanency of institutions after disasters and bottom-up participatory versus top-down structured processes are identified as key implications of operating recovery under time compression, and as areas for further research. The proposed framework provides a basis to better understand and ultimately improve these institutions’ operation and will ideally further efforts to research cross-comparisons in various locations. The study results also suggest a first step in increasing knowledge toward more effective institutions and refining methodological approaches to better examine institutional operation and recovery governance.

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Nakamura, Ryota, Oyama Takahiro, Tomoya Shibayama, Esteban Miguel, and Hiroshi Takagi. "Evaluation of Storm Surge Caused by Typhoon Yolanda (2013) and Using Weather - Storm Surge - Wave - Tide Model." Procedia Engineering 116 (2015): 373–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.306.

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Andriesse, Edo, and Zack Lee. "Viable insertion in agribusiness value chains? Seaweed farming after Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) in Iloilo Province, the Philippines." Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 38, no. 1 (January 2017): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sjtg.12178.

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Ogoshi, Tomofumi, Masato Homma, and Jiro Oba. "Lessons Learned from Trauma Injury Patients by Medical Support in the Aftermath of Typhoon Yolanda in the Philippines." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 32, S1 (April 2017): S29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x17000954.

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Blanco, Dennis Vicencio. "Disaster Governance in the Philippines: Issues, Lessons Learned, and Future Directions in the Post-Yolanda Super Typhoon Aftermath." International Journal of Public Administration 38, no. 10 (June 15, 2015): 743–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2014.979198.

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Tatebe, Chihori, and Takumi Miyamoto. "Effectiveness and possible roles of People’s Organizations in disaster recovery: A case study of the 2013 Philippines Typhoon Yolanda." JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 60, no. 1 (2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2130/jjesp.1817.

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Go, Chaya Ocampo. "I go home to do the work: a Filipina’s practice of activist scholarship in the wake of super typhoon Yolanda." Critical Asian Studies 49, no. 3 (June 19, 2017): 448–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2017.1339453.

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Field, Jessica. "What is appropriate and relevant assistance after a disaster? Accounting for culture(s) in the response to Typhoon Haiyan/Yolanda." International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 22 (June 2017): 335–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.02.010.

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ESTEBAN, Miguel, Ryo MATSUMARU, Hiroshi TAKAGI, Takahito MIKAMI, Tomoya SHIBAYAMA, Mario P. de LEON, Ven Paolo VALENZUELA, and Thao Danh NGUYEN. "STUDY ON DISASTER INFORMATION DISSEMINATION AND PEOPLE'S RESPONSE FOR EVACUATION ^|^ndash;THE CASE OF THE 2013 TYPHOON YOLANDA (HAIYAN)^|^ndash;." Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B3 (Ocean Engineering) 70, no. 2 (2014): I_1218—I_1223. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/jscejoe.70.i_1218.

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Tatebe, Chihori, and Takumi Miyamoto. "Possible roles of People's Organization for post-disaster community recovery: A case study on recovery process after Philippine Typhoon Yolanda." Progress in Disaster Science 11 (October 2021): 100184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2021.100184.

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Han, Biya, Brendan Howe, and Min Joung Park. "The Impact of Social Capital Upon Disaster Risk Reduction and Response: The Case of the Philippines with Typhoon Yolanda and Glenda." Korea Association of International Development and Cooperation 11, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32580/idcr.2019.11.2.73.

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Saito, Mitsumasa, Satoshi Miyahara, Sharon Y. A. M. Villanueva, Natsumi Aramaki, Mami Ikejiri, Yoshie Kobayashi, Jonathan P. Guevarra, et al. "PCR and Culture Identification of Pathogenic Leptospira spp. from Coastal Soil in Leyte, Philippines, after a Storm Surge during Super Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 80, no. 22 (August 29, 2014): 6926–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02568-14.

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ABSTRACTLeptospirosis is a zoonosis caused by pathogenicLeptospiraspp. Most of the outbreaks of leptospirosis occur after floods caused by heavy rain in countries whereLeptospiraspp. are endemic. It has been believed that the overflow of seawater rarely causes outbreaks of leptospirosis because the leptospires are killed by salt water. On 8 November 2013, a storm surge caused by Super Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) inundated the entire coastal areas of Tacloban and Palo in Leyte, Philippines. The present study was carried out in order to determine whether the environmental leptospires in soil were able to survive after the storm surge in the affected areas. We collected 23 wet soil samples along the coastal areas of Tacloban and Palo 2 months after the storm surge. The samples were suspended in HEPES buffer, and the supernatants were cultured in liquid or semisolid Korthof's medium supplemented with five antimicrobial agents to inhibit the growth of contaminants. Leptospires were isolated from primary cultures of 22 out of 23 samples. The DNA of pathogenicLeptospiraspecies was detected in 11 samples (47.8%) by analysis offlaBby nested PCR. Eventually, two pathogenicLeptospirastrains were isolated and showed the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity toLeptospira kmetyi. When these isolates were experimentally mixed with soil, they were found to survive in seawater for 4 days. These results show the possibility that leptospires living in soil survived after the storm surge. Our findings may serve as a warning that when seawater inundates the land during a storm surge or a tsunami, an outbreak of leptospirosis could occur in the disaster-stricken area.

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B. Carbonell, Maria Lynn, John Michael R. Carpio, Juan Carlo C. Medina, John Paul Perote, Tristian Jhan J. Tamayo, and Gerino P. Mappatao. "Development of a stand-alone and scalable weather monitoring system using two-way vhf radios." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 20, no. 1 (October 1, 2020): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i1.pp475-484.

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<span>As weather-related disasters visit the Philippines regularly and the intensity increases over time, an all-weather system of monitoring the weather and its effects is necessary. Specifically, when super typhoon Yolanda (with international name Haiyan) devastated central Philippines in 2013, almost all public terrestrial communication systems were down. This paper proposes a “back-to-the-basics”, stand-alone and scalable system used to monitor the weather in several locations. The system is not dependent on the public telecommunication systems but rather uses the old but reliable Very High Frequency (VHF) two-way communication system for the transmission of sensor data such as temperature, wind speed and direction, rainwater precipitation and water level. The scalability feature of the system allows the addition of more monitoring stations to cover a wider area. Based on the tests conducted with the prototype composed of a command center and three (3) local monitoring stations, the system was able to demonstrate the transmission of weather data as well as the scalability feature of the system. The system is envisaged that the proposed system can be very useful in weather monitoring in a provincial setting where the command center is in the provincial capitol and the monitoring stations are in municipalities and cities within the province.</span>

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Monzon, A. K., S. R. Reyes, R. K. Veridiano, R. Tumaneng, and J. D. De Alban. "SYNERGY OF OPTICAL AND SAR DATA FOR MAPPING AND MONITORING MANGROVES." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B6 (June 17, 2016): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b6-259-2016.

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Quantitative information on mangrove cover extents is essential in producing relevant resource management plans and conservation strategies. In the Philippines, mangrove rehabilitation was made a priority in relation to disaster risk response and mitigation following the calamities in the coastal communities during typhoon Haiyan/Yolanda; hence, baseline information on the extent of remaining mangrove cover was essential for effective site interventions. Although mangrove cover maps for the country already exists, analysis of mangrove cover changes were limited to the application of fixed annual deforestation rates due to the challenge of acquiring consistent temporal cloud-free optical satellite data over large landscapes. This study presents an initial analysis of SAR and optical imagery combined with field-based observations for detecting mangrove cover extent and changes through a straightforward graphical approach. The analysis is part of a larger study evaluating the synergistic use of time-series L-band SAR and optical data for mapping and monitoring of mangroves. Image segmentation was implemented on the 25-meter ALOS/PALSAR image mosaics, in which the generated objects were subjected to statistical analysis using the software R. In combination with selected Landsat bands, the class statistics from the image bands were used to generate decision trees and thresholds for the hierarchical image classification. The results were compared with global mangrove cover dataset and validated using collected ground truth data. This study developed an integrated replicable approach for analyzing future radar and optical datasets, essential in national level mangrove cover change monitoring and assessment for long-term conservation targets and strategies.

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Monzon, A. K., S. R. Reyes, R. K. Veridiano, R. Tumaneng, and J. D. De Alban. "SYNERGY OF OPTICAL AND SAR DATA FOR MAPPING AND MONITORING MANGROVES." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B6 (June 17, 2016): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b6-259-2016.

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Quantitative information on mangrove cover extents is essential in producing relevant resource management plans and conservation strategies. In the Philippines, mangrove rehabilitation was made a priority in relation to disaster risk response and mitigation following the calamities in the coastal communities during typhoon Haiyan/Yolanda; hence, baseline information on the extent of remaining mangrove cover was essential for effective site interventions. Although mangrove cover maps for the country already exists, analysis of mangrove cover changes were limited to the application of fixed annual deforestation rates due to the challenge of acquiring consistent temporal cloud-free optical satellite data over large landscapes. This study presents an initial analysis of SAR and optical imagery combined with field-based observations for detecting mangrove cover extent and changes through a straightforward graphical approach. The analysis is part of a larger study evaluating the synergistic use of time-series L-band SAR and optical data for mapping and monitoring of mangroves. Image segmentation was implemented on the 25-meter ALOS/PALSAR image mosaics, in which the generated objects were subjected to statistical analysis using the software R. In combination with selected Landsat bands, the class statistics from the image bands were used to generate decision trees and thresholds for the hierarchical image classification. The results were compared with global mangrove cover dataset and validated using collected ground truth data. This study developed an integrated replicable approach for analyzing future radar and optical datasets, essential in national level mangrove cover change monitoring and assessment for long-term conservation targets and strategies.

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Kim, PhD, Seongyup, Jin Sil Moon, MS, and Yong Won Kim, MD. "One-month recovery experience of a disaster relief team functioning as an outpatient clinic following Super Typhoon Haiyan: Changes in distribution of trauma patients and required medical components." American Journal of Disaster Medicine 13, no. 3 (July 1, 2018): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajdm.2018.0295.

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As the distribution of trauma and non-trauma patients changes with time following a large-scale disaster, the required medical resources change commensurately. An understanding of these changes is necessary to provide effective medical support. Super Typhoon Yolanda, one of the strongest recorded tropical cyclones, struck the central area of the Republic of the Philippines on November 8, 2013. The current authors worked together on one of the disaster relief medical teams from the Republic of Korea. The authors investigated differences in medical components provided to trauma and non-trauma patients and analyzed changes in the distribution of trauma patients over time in the Tacloban area affected by Super Typhoon Yolanda.The authors retrospectively reviewed patients admitted to an outpatient clinic established by our Korean Disaster Relief Team (KDRT) located in Tacloban City, Republic of the Philippines, between November 16 and December 13, 2013. Medical records were reviewed to collect patient information, including date of admission, sex, age, patient categorization as trauma or non-trauma, types of medical resource provided to patients, and times at which patients were transferred to other hospitals or clinics.During the study period, 5,827 patients were admitted to the KDRT clinic. Of these, 1,378 (23.6 percent) were trauma patients and 4,449 (76.4 percent) were non-trauma patients. The total patient number per week increased from the second to third weeks (1,553 to 2,426) and rapidly decreased from the third to fifth weeks (2,426 to 757) following the disaster. Trauma patients were consistently present, and the proportion of trauma patients rapidly increased from the third to fifth weeks (18 to 39 percent) following the disaster.Certain patient factors were significantly related to trauma, including patient age [OR (95% CI): 1.01 (1.01-1.01)], male sex [OR (95% CI): 2.12 (11.88-2.40)], frequency of laboratory tests [OR (95% CI): 0.19 (0.12- 0.29)], required electrocardiography [OR (95% CI): 0.28 (0.14-0.50)], required ultrasound [OR (95% CI): 0.32 (0.21-0.47)], required invasive procedures [OR (95% CI): 53.50 (44.17-65.18)], required short-term monitoring [OR (95% CI): 1.25 (1.05-1.50)], and required prescriptions for medication [OR (95% CI): 0.33 (0.29-0.38)]. Other factors (eg, X-ray radiography and transfer from the clinic) were not associated with trauma. The proportions of trauma patients increased over time after disaster. The medical requirements for effective patient care were different between non-trauma and trauma patients.

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Sadaba, Resurreccion B., and Allen Grace T. Niego. "Biodegradation of hydrocarbon by marine-derived fungi isolated from oil-contaminated beach and mangrove soil in Western Visayas, Philippines." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2017, no. 1 (May 1, 2017): 2017357. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2017.1.000357.

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Napocor Power Barge 103 was dislodged from its moorings and then slammed onto the rocky shoreline of Barangay Botongon when Typhoon Yolanda made a landfall in northern Iloilo on November 8, 2013. The oil spilled contaminated about a kilometre of Estancia's coastline and partly that of neighbouring town of Batad in Northern Iloilo, Western Visayas, Philippines. The present study aimed to isolate and evaluate hydrocarbon-degrading (singly or in combination) abillities of indigenous fungal flora from oil contaminated beach and mangrove soils in these areas. Results showed a total of twenty genera of marine-derived fungi were isolated. These genera included Acremonium, Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Curvularia, Monilia, Paecilomyces, Penicillium, Trichoderma, Verticillium and Yeast. Among the species, Aspergillus fumigatus obtained the highest frequency of occurrence (43.06%). Penicillium sp1 (EB331) got the highest value for individual category on TPH (64.70%) and PAH (43.42%) degradation. The consortium of Aspergillus fumigatus and Paecilomyces sp1, A+D obtained the highest values of 69.38% and 66.59% on the degradation of TPH and PAH with the increased efficacy of 13.61% and 42.41% on two species consortia. Moreover, the consortium composed of Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus cf. repens and Paecilomyces sp1, A+B+D also were the best degraders of TPH and PAH with the values of 67.87% and 66.95% and increased efficacy of . 13.33% and 47.10%, respectively.Aspergillus cf. repens (BB231) got the highest value (81.98%) on the degradation of alkanes. The consortium of Aspergillus fumigatus and A. niger, A+C were the best alkane degraders at 77.93%with increased efficacy of 8.0%. Finally, the consortium of Aspergillus niger, Paeclomyces sp1 and Penicillium sp1, C+D+E recorded the highest value at 76.99% on the degradation of total alkanes with increased efficacy of 2.20%. This study has demonstrated the hydrocarbon-biodegradtion potential of tropical fungi isolated from oil contaminated habitats useful for future bioremediation activities.

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Tamondong, A., T. Nakamura, T. E. A. Quiros, and K. Nadaoka. "TIME SERIES ANALYSIS FOR MONITORING SEAGRASS HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT IN BUSUANGA, PHILIPPINES USING GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B3-2021 (June 28, 2021): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b3-2021-109-2021.

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Abstract. Seagrasses are marine flowering plants which are part of a highly productive coastal ecosystem and play key roles in the coastal processes. Unfortunately, they are declining in area coverage globally, and seagrass losses can be attributed to climate change such as sea-level rise, increase in sea surface temperature, and decrease in salinity, as well as human-related activities. The objective of this research is to assess the historical changes in the seagrass habitat and environment of Busuanga, Philippines using time series data available in the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform. These include satellite data such as MODIS, Landsat 5, 7, and 8, and SeaWIFS. Reanalysis data such as HYCOM was also utilized in this research. Results from HYCOM data show that there has been a 0.0098 °C increase in the sea surface temperature per decade in Busuanga while MODIS data indicates an increase of 0.0045 °C per decade. Moreover, HYCOM data also shows an overall average of 0.76 mm in sea surface elevation anomaly and a decreasing trend in salinity values at 0.0026 psu per decade. Chlorophyll-a concentration has a minimal increase based on results from MODIS and SeaWIFS. Aside from changes in water parameters, changes in the land also affect seagrasses. Forest loss may cause increased siltation in the coastal ecosystem which can lead to seagrass loss. Based on the results of Landsat satellite image processing, there has been forest cover loss in Busuanga with the highest loss occurring in 2013 when super typhoon Yolanda ravaged the island. Lastly, results from the linear spectral unmixing of 778 Landsat images from 1987–2000 show that the average percent cover of seagrasses in Busuanga were declining through the years.

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