Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Typographie – 1970-'
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Aïn, Alexandra. "La typographie à l'ère postmoderne." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30044/document.
Full textThis thesis is about contemporary typography in the light of postmodernism from the eighties to the early years of the new millenium in order to show that it goes beyond the mere tool of visual communication and printing technique. So the research relates the history of typography and raises the recurrent issues (ideal of beauty, lisiblility, multi-disciplinarity) worked out and studied by postmodernism. Beside the stylistic effects, postmodernism stands out by reaction to modernism which it questions as a prevailing pattern. The deriving problems raise the question of whether the designer is legitimate and what his/her position in society is, in the creative process. Typography and its status are part and parcel of this issue which helps take it from the mere printed object. Thus, this thesis raises the question of whether it is possible to consider typography as an aesthetic and critical object which thinks, from the talks and works of that period, by particularly drawing upon research in design. This process also helps put into perspective the analysis and current knowledge around typography in order to develop its paradoxes and lead to re-define its goal
Gilloux, Marie. "De la mise en page à la mise en scène : recherches sur les représentations de l'art contemporain dans les revues d'art à Paris, 1945-1970." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010708.
Full textBurke, Christopher. "Paul Renner and German typography, 1900-1950." Thesis, University of Reading, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.283236.
Full textGarron, Isabelle. "La part typographique : de la place de la typographie dans la mise en page du poème moderne, avec comme exemple phare la poésie de Pierre Reverdy, et comme application l'étude critique et typographique de La Lucarne ovale, 1916, imprimerie Paul Birault." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070072.
Full textBuquet, Benoît. "Art & design graphique des années 1950-1970 : contribution fragmentaire à une histoire visuelle partagée." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100196.
Full textThis dissertation discusses the interaction between two different disciplinary fields – art and graphic design – and seeks to understand how a divided history occured. It focuses on France, Italy, Poland and United States, especially on the years 1950-1970. The first part examines the artistic practice of décollage, principally trough the examples of Raymond Hains and Mimmo Rotella, then explores Optical and typographical liquidity. Chapter two focuses on the links between France and Poland. Paying close attention to the polish context and the rise of a singular affichisme, centred around Henryk Tomaszewski, then we emphasize the carreer of Roman Cieslewicz who moves to France in 1963. He takes an important part in cultural french live and at the same time he is involved in « anti-movement » Panique. The last chapter focuses on United States trough three examples : the links between Fluxus and the graphic design of George Maciunas, the stimulating and insidious work of Ed Ruscha and an attention to feminist graphic design in Los Angeles
Palacios-Dalens, Paule. "La question graphique chez Jean-Luc Godard : typographie, montage et mise en page : avec Maximilien Vox, Marguerite Duras et Jean-Christophe Averty." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080007.
Full textIn Jean-Luc Godard’s films, the written word is omnipresent. The hypothesisdeveloped here is that the book is perpetuated and reinvented in thecinema. The layout, and especially the typography, is the privileged way forthe filmmaker to question and experience the paradoxical relationshipsbetween text and image. In the ways opened by him and from a comparativemethodological perspective, I support my intuitions, hypotheses anddemonstrations on my experience as a practitioner-researcher in the graphicfield, based on the inductive approach offered by the confrontation ofimages and texts.My body of studies is organized around three figures : Maximilien Vox(1894-1974), the man of the book in France ; Marguerite Duras (1914-1996),filmmaker, depositary of a certain idea of France and its creative currents,and Jean-Christophe Averty (1928-2017), television layout maker. Thenormative distinction between television and cinema has not fostered a realdialogue between Godard and Averty. Despite their notorious aesthetic andpolitical antagonisms, it conceals their proximity, even though it is the mostsurprising and profound, in the field of study examined.Through the prism of graphic design, perspectives and proportions ofGodard’s work are free from the sole gaze of film studies. The convergenceof the different fields of aesthetics – history of cinéma, graphic design ortelevision — establish how much Godard, while being « the cinema all alone »,is an heir to the printed page and an extender, from print to video
Guégan, Victor. "Jan Tschichold et les nouveaux typographes en Allemagne et en Suisse. Explications de textes (1925-1972)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040076.
Full textJan Tschichold (1902-1974), typographer and theorist of typography, is famous for the break that divides its work into two apparently irreconcilable corpora in the traditional categories of art history: modernism and traditionalism. In the 1920s, he is in Germany, one of the “New Typography” advocates, avant-garde design discipline particularly influenced by the Bauhaus. After immigrating to Switzerland (after the Nazis came to power), he became from the late 1930s, a scholar of the history of printing, replacing the traditional form of the book at the center of its concerns. How to explain this failure? We propose to answer this question by offsetting our view of Tschichold design work to focus on practices of reading and writing. This allows considering its work like a professional forced to adapt a craft to mechanization and automation, stepping out with the legend of the avant-gardist artist who is propagated by many books on the history of graphic design. By superimposing on the conceptual tools of art history, the analysis grids of the historians of book and printing, of the industrial revolution or the tolls of sociologists, we try to bring new elements of understanding, not only for Tschicholds career, but also the “artistic” movement of the New Typography. More generally, our work questions the notions of “typography” and "typographer" and the relationship between typography, graphic and advertising design, painting, photography and architecture in the twentieth century
Vaivaraitė, Ieva. "Knygų paaugliams dizainas Lietuvoje ir Latvijoje 1990-2009." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100608_100641-46186.
Full textThis study investigates the design of books for teenagers in Lithuania and Latvia in years 1990 to 2009. Almost half a hundred books have been analyzed – the ones that received recognition of both readers and literary persons, and those which were well evaluated in the contests of books for children and youth. Looking into a book as if it was the object having both aesthetic and cultural value, the research has tried to reveal and to compare design peculiarities of books for teenagers in Lithuania and Latvia, examining design elements and their interaction. To achieve this aim, in separate parts of the research the specificity of book design is uncovered and its development in 20th century is reviewed. There is a focus on teenagers' psychology, the research paper also presents the history of how books for teenagers emerged in Western world, Lithuania and Latvia, and examines design peculiarities of books for teenagers in the above mentioned countries. To carry out the research such methods as descriptive, descriptive - analytical, historical, comparative and the method of formal analysis are used. The work is based on theories of several different disciplines. Psychological science is used to better understand teenagers and their needs. The graphic design theory helps to uncover design peculiarities of the books analyzed. Post structural approach to graphic design is also used – the design of the book is considered to be as important as its literary content, as each element... [to full text]
Paschall, Steven. "Metaphrastic materiality : the typographic archive of Ezra Pound and Susan Howe." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0108.
Full textSet against the tradition of the 20th-century poet-historian, the documentary poetics practiced in distinct yet related ways by Ezra Pound and Susan Howe serves as the basis of this study's investigation of the complex materiality underpinning each writer's compositional process. Pound's "Malatesta Cantos" and Howe's "Melville's Marginalia" are the focus of detailed analysis specifically grounded in the archival materials for each sequence in order to explore the development of typographic metaphrasis. Throughout this critical work, Steven Paschall sets the processes of materiality's signification in parallel to Pound and Howe's conceptions of, and engagements with, the historical archive and literary production. Pound's reading of the quattrocento and the saga of Sigismondo Malatesta, and Howe's reading of marginalia and manuscript drafts, resulted in unique source-based poems, the structural and formal techniques of which redefine conventional notions of historiography and interpretative poetic practice. In addressing the mechanics of literary appropriation, editing written language, and the visio-spatial page, Paschall asserts a genealogical thread between the archival materiality of Pound's "poem containing history" and the visual experiments in articulation of Howe's palimpsestic reconfigurations thereof
Kremer, Sarah. "La réalisation matérielle du "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch" : impact de la mise en forme typographique sur le développement d'un projet lexicographique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0316/document.
Full textThe etymological dictionary of the French language by Walther von Wartburg, entitled Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (FEW), is being digitalized. Its 25 volumes spread over 16,000 pages are currently being typed and tagged with semantical XML language using a series of algorithms, in order to create a computerized FEW, able to interact with several external resources. However, the encoding and the display of the data requires appropriate fonts to typeset the whole dictionary, including a series of specific characters for phonetic transcriptions.The purpose of this thesis is to study the material realization of the FEW, and more specifically its typography, starting from the publication of the first articles in 1922 up to their current circulation as an exclusively digital content. The study is based on an analysis of the evolution of the dictionary's layout, taking into account lexicographical but also technical changes. This analysis is completed by a study of a selection of other dictionaries whose typesetting is remarkable. This thesis hence contributes to highlighting the extent to which the FEW is a unique lexicographic object.The concrete result of this thesis consists in a typeface family tailored to the needs of FEW users. These fonts are implemented in two interfaces: the first one is used by FEW editors to structure and write new articles, the second one enables users to consult and interact with the database of the computerized FEW.The result of a collaboration between linguists, computer scientists and designers, this thesis proposes a new model for integrating typographic design within digital humanities
Rossi, Ana Helena. "La professionnalisation des journalistes : les fondements rationnels et sociaux du journalisme." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0068.
Full textSesma, Prieto Manuel. "El movimiento de la Grafía Latina y la creación tipográfica francesa entre 1945 y 1960." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/290609.
Full textIn this investigation my main focus has been on the construction of the theories published by Maximilien Vox and other authors on the idea of Graphie Latine in a period where the ideas of the Suisse international school was expanding all over the world. The main objective of this research is on the one hand to put this movement into history, as it’s a movement that is particularly unknown. And in a second hand, my objective is to show how the story of graphic design and typography history is not linear. The history of graphic design and typography has been told principally from the vision of modern design. But there were movements that were opposed to it in different places and in different moments. One of them is the particular story of the Graphie Latine which took place in France and developed from 1950 to 1965.
Kahia, Béchir. "L'ironie dans l'oeuvre de Jean Giono d'après-guerre." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3000.
Full textThe irony achieves to the most complex by the simplest, to the reason by the irrational, to the power by the sweetness, to the seriously by the mockery. It is the hatching of the art of the ironic subversion. In the Rhetoric tradition, no mention was made of a shape of a literary use of irony which would allow within a novelistic, dramatic or poetic work, the intrusion of the figure of the author. In the post-war period, we see a new Giono who renews the building of his work on a kind of dizziness: the irony, the allusions, the implicit and the narrative emptiness, in the style and in the conception of the world as well. The works which appeared as is born this era of suspicions which divided the work and changed the esthetics of the writer, are the most marked by the irony. Giono assigns the irony to a home of fictional production which could not benefit philosophical, esthetical, and technical immunity. Irony is also the effect of the typographic processes. In this universe, any authenticity risks to be perverted in a novel. But the irony of Giono is primarily a tragic vision of the world, a form of belonging to this world and a way of participation in its mockeries and its delights. It is also an interpretation of the human condition. The novelist is thus the one who swims in shady waters of the contradiction. He examines the world by revealing the ambiguities
Anderson, Crystal Lee. "The Coagulate, and, 'Not simply a case' : Frank Bidart's post-confessional framing of mental illness, typography, the dramatic monologue and feint in 'Herbert White' and 'Ellen West'." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-coagulateandnot-simply-a-case-frank-bidarts-postconfessional-framing-of-mental-illness-typography-the-dramatic-monologue-and-feint-in-herbert-white-and-ellen-west(2408f29d-e56f-46fe-8301-0f10a463f901).html.
Full textPelard, Emmanuelle. "La poésie graphique : Christian Dotremont, Roland Giguère, Henri Michaux et Jérôme Peignot." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040262.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to define a type of modern visual poetry (20th – 21st), that we called graphic poetry. The graphic poetry focuses on a plastic and visual experimentation of the graphic sign, demonstrates an important conscience of the visual potential of the written form and tries to produce poetry in the materiality of the writing shapes. The graphic poetry refers to a practice of poem which is specifically graphic and includes a painting of the sign as a typographic work of the letter in order to produce the poem. This artistic practice of poetry follows and also renews the poetic and plastic avant-gardes of the 20th century, more particularly surrealism. Christian Dotremont’s logograms, Roland Giguère’s artists’ books (Editions Erta) and prints-poems, Henri Michaux’s anthologies of invented painted signs and Jérôme Peignot’s typoems are some forms of graphic poetry. Our study focuses on francophone works, which come from Belgian, French and Quebec fields, published between 1950 and 2004. Three characteristics mainly define the graphic poetry : the ambiguity and the nomadism of the sign in relation to the semiotic systems (graphic, iconic and plastic), graphics rhythm and lyricism, as modalities of the expression of the subject in the graphic material, and a questioning of the distinction between autographic arts and allographic arts, requiring new ways of perception and reading of the poem and the book, that we called visual-reading and touch-reading
Mostowski, Alexia. "L' écriture du silence : une esthétique de la blancheur dans la poésie française contemporaine : (Eugène Guillevic, Jacques Dupin, Lorand Gaspar, Claude Esteban)." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30004.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to highlight what constitutes one of the major temptations of modern and contemporary poetry. Heiress of Mallarmé era, poetry is more than ever aware of the vacuity of words and of the inexpressible. All certainty regarding the qualifying and ownership of the world being excluded, poetry has to go throught the ordeal of annihilation to conquer a new horizon. This aesthetics of verbal privation which it seems to claim today, drives to its climax the paradox of its own existence. The art of « logos » doesn't hold this passionate covetousness of the verba ; the object of desire now stands in the silence and the typographic whites. Eugène Guillevic's, Lorand Gaspar's, Jacques Dupin's ans Claude Esteban's minimalist poems seem to dismantle before our eyes, always harrassed and tempted by the hollowing-out, by the aphasia. The contemporary poem's presence in the world, thus, comes trought this experience of furthermost bounds, this ineffable absence of the world, as if the original chant was trying to find again a new breath through the coveted silence
Cortegaça, David Matias. "História de um certo tipo - um retrato da prática tipográfica." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/19780.
Full textPolonyiová, Veronika. "Ilustrace přebalů notových záznamů české populární hudby v první polovině 20. století." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-448974.
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