Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Typographie'
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Aïn, Alexandra. "La typographie à l'ère postmoderne." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30044/document.
Full textThis thesis is about contemporary typography in the light of postmodernism from the eighties to the early years of the new millenium in order to show that it goes beyond the mere tool of visual communication and printing technique. So the research relates the history of typography and raises the recurrent issues (ideal of beauty, lisiblility, multi-disciplinarity) worked out and studied by postmodernism. Beside the stylistic effects, postmodernism stands out by reaction to modernism which it questions as a prevailing pattern. The deriving problems raise the question of whether the designer is legitimate and what his/her position in society is, in the creative process. Typography and its status are part and parcel of this issue which helps take it from the mere printed object. Thus, this thesis raises the question of whether it is possible to consider typography as an aesthetic and critical object which thinks, from the talks and works of that period, by particularly drawing upon research in design. This process also helps put into perspective the analysis and current knowledge around typography in order to develop its paradoxes and lead to re-define its goal
Mentzel-Flocon, Pierre-Emmanuel. "Typographie latine et dessin contemporain." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE4007.
Full textThe teaching of basic visual arts in the early twentieth century revalued a core body of disciplines and exercises. One of these, typeface design, revealed its value as a pedagogic tool, for the acquisition and development of graphic and compositional skills. Why was this the case? Part of this study attempts answer this question by xamining the history of typeface design as well as the evolution of forms and professional applications, both traditional and modern. The Latin alphabet carries, within its lyphs, a latent as well as visual charge, which is both cultural and sociological. It can at times even provoke political debate:Witness the opposition between modernist and conservative tendencies. In another section of this study, the graphic relationships (positive/negative, black/white, geometry/intuition) inherent in the manipulation of these twenty-six alphabetical modules are examined for their dialectical interactions, notably as they pertain to the psychology and morphology of vision. Finally, this study aims at contributing to the pedagogical theory of the visual arts. But, invasive new element, the digitalization of graphic creation, and the accompanying lack of theory in the applied arts,make the future of drawing (including typeface design) uncertain. Thus our conclusions can only be provisional
André, Jacques. "Création de fontes en typographie numérique." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Rennes 1, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011218.
Full textCe mémoire comprend deux parties. La première est une courte synthèse sur la typographie. Nous rappelons ce qu'est un caractère et comment on les fabriquait autrefois puis comment on les manipule aujourd'hui, c'est-à-dire ce qu'est une fonte numérique et comment, depuis peu, on arrive à atteindre les exigences du passé.
La seconde partie montre les recherches auxquelles nous avons participé : nous montrons d'abord une possibilité fondamentale en matière de créativité : on peut désormais calculer la forme d'un caractère lorsque l'on l'utilise et non plus avant, une fois pour toutes. Nous donnons comme première application celui du dessin des symboles mathématiques. Nous montrons ensuite comment ce concept de fonte dynamique permet de créer de nouveaux caractères en fonction du contexte.
En guise de conclusion, nous indiquons plusieurs voies de recherche.
Meyer, Oliver. "ATool - Typographie als Quelle der Textstruktur /." Aachen : Shaker, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015414619&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textAndré, Jacques. "Création de fontes en typographie numérique." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1993. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/habilitations/andre.pdf.
Full textCorpataux, Matthieu. "Poétique de la typographie en France 1913-1924." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025PAUU1001.
Full textBefore 1913, typographical experimentations in French poetry are rare : around one per century. The quadruple event that was the republishing of Mallarmé's Coup de dés, from the publication of Cendrars's Prose du Transsibérien, that of Apollinaire's first calligrammes, and Marinetti's theoretical claims, leads, as of 1913-1914, to an unprecedented proliferation in the history of poetry : typography becomes a particularly fruitful tool of expressivity and of figuration. A large number of poets make use of it (Reverdy, Albert-Birot, Cocteau, Tzara, Arnauld, Dermée, but also Aragon, Éluard, Huidobro, Soupault, Nicolas Beauduin, Juliette Roche, Fernand Divoire…), before unanimously abandoning it for esthetic and technical reasons as of 1924.This thesis presents three aims : historical, first and foremost, by the identification of the “typographical moment” between 1913 and 1924 ; next, generical and genetic, by the establishment of a typology for the “typographical poem” based on fabrication criteria, as well as the development of an editorial genetics of typographical poems ; and finally, analytical, by the study of the typographical aspect of these poems in order to establish their poeticness. These three axes aim to develop the basis for a poetics of typography.A poetics of typography confirms the importance of a genetic study of works through the comparison of their different states (manuscripts, pre-editions, re-editions, translations, digitization) and offers a new approach, specific but decisive, to a poetic corpus (canonical and marginal) that is not strictly text-centered, without being fundamentally semiological : a typographical approach. In this, it leads us to reaffirm the importance of poetic production conditions (technical conditions, material, or socioeconomic) and allows to measure the scope of editorial intervention in the creative process
Lemieux, Marie-Pier. "TYPOGRAPHIE DE L'OBJET. Création de caractères typographiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26293/26293.pdf.
Full textMeyer, Oliver [Verfasser]. "aTool — Typographie als Quelle der Textstruktur / Oliver Meyer." Aachen : Shaker, 2006. http://d-nb.info/1170529178/34.
Full textVacher, Camille. "Vides, espaces typographiques dans l'art : Une approche sémiotique." Thesis, Limoges, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIMO0022/document.
Full textThe question of the place of the writer, the poet, the artist, the reader, the spectator is essential to us during our studies in art school. We develop a publishing approach where typography takes center place. Diversion of the book object, apprehension of the notion of writing, our various plastic research also brings us to poetry. Our own plastic practice, centered on typography and its issues, is then linked to our theoretical research. They enrich each other.The corpus of study focuses on pieces of art, and artists' books, leaving a large space for contemporary art. This allows us to understand how the viewer, the reader, receive the images, read the "voids". Finally, our personal artistic work is also approached, which helps us to nourish and enrich our reflection.A first part allows us to show the setting up of a typographic medium. The first to develop this research and work are Guillaume Apollinaire and Stéphane Mallarmé. And it’s all the movements of the avant-gardes of the twentieth century, developing in their wake, who will benefit : Cubists, Italian Futurists, Dadaists, Russian Futurists are all artists and movements of thinkers who will want creating a turning point in art. All this first part allows us to fix the foundations of plastic research, this including typography as a medium and not a tool in the service of information. And this allows us to see, in a second time, the place of typography in the contemporary art, and especially to apprehend the way in which the artists of today question its limits. They are going to get the sign out of the book object and put it on all kinds of supports, they will also leave to this sign a void, a space that participates in the reading that will make the viewer.In a second part we highlight how this typographic medium, which we explain the emergence during the first part, is used by contemporary artists. We do this throughout three subparts, the first on the typographic sign itself and the question of writing. The second on the medium chosen and used by the artist, and the third on the use and enhancement of space. All this second part lets us appreciate the work of contemporary artists. To see how they approach the notion of typographic sign, what are their choice of support and what are their positions with regard to the question of space. The whole of this second part, stemming from the first one, allows us to approach in a third and last part, our work and our personal researches of plastic artist.In this third and last part we present our personal plastic researches. For that, we resume the same way of proceeding as in the preceding part : three sub-parts are put in place, the first on how the typographic sign is apprehended in our researches. The second on how we treat the support, finally the third is dedicated to the concept of space.The first sub-part allows us to explain the way we approach, and we ask ourselves the It is very important for us to make a link between our plastic and written research. This third part allows us this link. This thesis is for us an extension of our work of artistic creation.With this thesis, we want to make a contribution to the semiotics of the sign. A new reading of the works of contemporary artists who use the typographic medium in their work and research.We analyze their relationship to the sign, to the questions of writing. We take into account their assumed choice of different support they work with and all that they imply contribution to the meaning of the work. Finally we appreciate all the work done around the void, the space by these artists. The multidisciplinary nature of today's artists means that they are aware that all these choices (sign, support, space) influence the spectator's view. If one of them changes, the viewer's reading changes.And we also try to bring our personal vision to the plastic art. It is by proposing our own creations that we contribute to it
Hirota, Daichi. "Espace et poésie chez Baudelaire : typographie, thématique et énonciation." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01069650.
Full textAmar, Jennifer. "Vers une meilleure compréhension des effets de la typographie en comportement du consommateur : de la lisibilité de l’information à la persuasion publicitaire." Thesis, Lorient, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORIL349/document.
Full textIn this research, we study the effects of typography in a marketing context.In a first study, we assess the level of legibility for food packaging information on 196 consumers while shopping at a point of purchase. The results show a low ability of individuals to process this information. More specifically, we find that individuals have more difficulty to read legal and nutritional information. For the elderly respondents questioned, results were even more alarming. In a second study, based on an experiment administered to 420 young people, we test the persuasive effect of typography in a print advertising context. We manipulate typography (Clarendon and Garamond: typography rather informational, Artistic and French Script: typography rather positive emotional, Gabrielle and Times New Roman: typography both informational and positive emotional). Results show that attitude toward the typography has a significant influence on advertising responses, while the physical characteristics of typography have no direct influence. This second work highlights the importance of typography in advertising and enriches it with a new variable: attitude toward the typography
Eynard, Loris. "Contribution à la numérisation des documents imprimés du XVIIIème siècle : application au cas de la Gazette de Leyde." Lyon, INSA, 2009. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2009ISAL0123/these.pdf.
Full textThe Gazette of Leyde is a political newspaper among the most influential from the eighteenth century. It consists of a corpus containing over 140. 000 pages spread over a century of publication. The project of digitization, development and exploitation has been planed in collaboration with Humanities researchers from the UMR LIRE. The goal of this project was to derive the best of CSIT's potential in order to improve historians' work and to meet their needs better. Being able to perform quick and intelligent surfing across the corpus of the Gazette of Leyde has become a high-priority challenge. For that reason, we have worked on the gazette's physical and logical structures (layout, typography) by exploiting the words style and titles of articles particularities. This enabled us to create a method to differienciate between the Roman and italic styles. Coupled with the development of a technique for identifying the titles of articles, (based on typography and their placement in the columns of text), it has led to the automatization of the creation of an intelligent index of the Gazette of Leyde in image mode. The second part of the thesis consists in a feasability study for the development of a method of computer-aided transcription of the text. We are developping this method as an alternative to the commercial OCR software which is inefficient for old documents more or less well preserved. The transcript consists in grouping characters into classes of similar shapes. These classes are then labeled by a specialist of that document. The present method leads to good quality results
Yoo, Jung-Sook. "Koreanische Typographie ein Ausbildungsmodell unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung der koreanischen Identitaet /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=969217374.
Full textVignon, Virginie. "L’imaginaire de la typographie : objets et pratiques d’un appareil d’incarnation." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040032.
Full textAs a daily life object, typography is a sociocultural product and transfer tool that people put between them and the world. How do they organize this mediation ? That is the main issue of our subject.At the crossroads of the doing and acting concepts, typography is the result of a cognitive process, which production and circulation’s methods are based on communication’s principles from the Henri Van Lier’s Anthropogeny. Studying its technical materiality according to its cultural reality, typography is considered as an “embodiment system” – in French, we call “body” the typeface as well as the text – and also as the crucible of this practice. As a sensitive agent and practical method, typography makes typeface invention possible while creating a double regime of interpretations based on its technology and semiotics. Whereas our words are related to trade practices which are then connected to type face design and various contexts of typographical enunciation resulting in a thought about reception. The fact is that uses linked to typography exist as cultural experiments accessible to all who desire it to challenge the world
BOUZAIENE, NABIL. "Typographie cooperative de partitions musicales par navigation interpretative de contours." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066070.
Full textBedert-Lauprêtre, Danièle. "Le péritexte chez les romanciers naturalistes : topologie littéraire et typographie textuelle." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030135.
Full textThe technical progresses of the middle and the end of the 19th century, the evolution of the historical and social context have modified the conception of the book who became an object. The advent of the competition in the book market obliged writers and editors to adopt a real strategy. The different elements who play an important role in the conversion of a text into a book, the "peritext" change from an edition to an other and is a part of the strategy. At the fragile limit between text and "out of text", the "peritext" can be use by the writers to present their intentions of writing, to answer the critic, to affirmate their support to the naturalist mouvement or their desire to break off whit him. At once signal and sign, the "peritext" can be a demarcating elemant very significant the reader. Studying the use of the "peritext" by a literary group confirm the existence of networks that influence, in the naturalist mouvement, at once the writing and the reading of the texts
Vanautgaerden, Alexandre Deswarte-Rosa Sylvie Dierkens Alain. "Érasme typographe la mise en page, instrument de rhétorique au XVIe siècle /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2008. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2008/vanautgaerden_a.
Full textThèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. Index.
Duffy, Laurence. "Recherche d'information logique dans les documents a typographie riche et recurrente : application aux sommaires." Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ISAL0121.
Full textThis thesis stands in the domain of the composite documents retro conversion. The origin of ours works is the problematics of the automatic reading of table of contents, but we aren't limited to this kind of document. A study of both phases of the documents conception and of the way of reading, have allowed us to make some documents families stand out. The typographical analysis of these families leads us to recognise a part of their logical structure. So, a great part of the thesis is consecrated to describe a novel method of typographical structure extraction. This method needs no information about existing font families. It uses simple layout agreements and low level information’s, which allow to well-done the pattern matching and the proximity study. Then, the hierarchical order of the fonts can be reconstituted, it directly leads us to the logical structure of the studied document. Some experimentations which validate this work, have been performed on table of contents but also on other documents which correspond to ours criterions
Garron, Isabelle. "La part typographique : de la place de la typographie dans la mise en page du poème moderne, avec comme exemple phare la poésie de Pierre Reverdy, et comme application l'étude critique et typographique de La Lucarne ovale, 1916, imprimerie Paul Birault." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070072.
Full textZafri, Raouf. "Influence de la typographie des sites web marchands sur les réactions de l'internaute." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01E029.
Full textThe purpose of this current research is to investigate the effects of commercial website’s typography on the responses of the consumer in an online shopping context. A conceptual model was developed based on a review of the actual literature, as well as an exploratory qualitative study. This dual analysis demonstrate, in the light of the SOR model, the impact of the typography of merchant websites and its components (Character size, Leading and Layout) on the consumer’s behavioral responses (time spend on the visit, intention to revisit, intention of recommendation and intention to purchase on the website).These reactions are carried by the internal states of the organism which are : emotions of well-being, pleasure, oppression and cognitions of perceived ease of use of the site, perceived quality of information and the judgment of the aesthetics of the website. Relationships derived from our model are moderated by the consumer’s need for cognition and involvement with the product category. An experiment has been conducted to collect data. Participants were asked to purchase an electric toothbrush after they surfed one version of eight commercial web sites. Subjects were asked to answer questions measuring the study’s constructs. The findings. reveal a significant impact of typography components on emotional and cognitive responses. Theses affective and cognitive states influence the outcomes of online retail shopping in terms of approach behaviors. This doctoral work gives rise to theoretical contributions, which make it possible to complete the literature dedicated to the atmosphere of the websites, as well as to managerial contributions, which provide insights into typographic choices for the designers of the websites and marketing managers
Duvin, Parmentier Bénédicte. "Poétique de la typographie : de l’analyse d’un corpus d’albums contemporains à la mise en oeuvre d’activités d’écriture à la fin de l’école primaire." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20133.
Full textTraditionally, typographers claim transparency of typography as its only function is to serve the legibility of the text. However, the history of typography reveals that another approach gives prominence to its expressiveness due to its visual qualities. In some children's books we can even find a typography, that we have called poetic typography, which transcends the meaning of the text by its graphical and plastic properties. In that case, the typographic mark, legible as much as visual object, becomes composite since as it relates to linguistics as much as visual semiotics. At the same time, the textual arrangement, beyond its linguistic nature, also exists by its imaging, graphical or plastic function. So, by a dynamic reappropriation of space, the poetic typography rethinks the notions of temporality and spatiality in freeing itself from the linearity of reading and in requesting the reader to embrace the whole double page like a painting. The study of a corpus of books will enable to demonstrate how poetic typography transcends the meaning of the text and disrupts its physically thanks to the imaging value it gives it.From a didactic point of view, our research questionning would remain in asking ourselves to what extent the pupils use in their writings. We will analyse the various writing processes they use and the meaning they create. The didactic protocol that we have been setting up in classes at the end of primary school education will tendto assess if this particular textual materiality, which is intrinsically metascriptural, really contributes to stage their emotions in co-involvement with the lexicon
Wong, Yin Yin. "Temporal typography : characterization of time-varying typographic forms." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29102.
Full textGautier, Charles. "La graphie, l'image et le politique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB158.
Full textWe sometimes forget that writing has a dual identity, both linguistic and iconic, and while "seeing precedes words", as the writer John Berger said, it is nonetheless initially a written form. Habit and custom, however, have made this written form transparent, invisible. We read without looking at the letters or words. Writing disappears in the written word, in favour of thought and sound, thus condemning "the image of writing" to oblivion. In countries with Latin-based languages and script, virtually no-one pays any attention to the visual aspect of letters "just a few researchers, artists, graphic designers and typographers" unlike in other cultures, notably in Asia and the Middle East. This subordination of drawing goes hand in hand with an absence of thought given to form. As Jacques Derrida illustrated, philosophy has never considered writing as a worthy subject for study but rather as an "imperfect tool" and a "dangerous technique", or a medium that "contaminates language". As he explains in Of Grammatology, "Writing, the letter, the sensible inscription, has always been considered by Western tradition as the body and matter external to the spirit, to breath, to speech, and to the logos." Similarly, the human sciences have always had a conflicting relationship with language when not spoken. Despite works on writing by Jack Goody, David Olson, Roy Harris and Anne-Marie Christin, the written word still frequently fails to be taken seriously. This was already the case in Cours de linguistique générale (Course in general linguistics) published in 1916 by two Swiss students based on their course notes from Professor Ferdinand de Saussure classes, in which writing was already denigrated. It considers the "graphic signifier" as a secondary medium that only exists in order to represent language. Throughout the following decades, therefore, the phonetic aspect of language was given precedence, relegating writing to what the scholar Joseph Vachek expressed as "a simple veil covering a language's true appearance". But is the written word merely clothing for thought' Is it as objective and neutral as some would like it to be or indeed think it is? It must not be forgotten that Ferdinand de Saussure's apparent rejection of writing is largely circumstantial. The separation he made at that time between the spoken language and writing determined and conditioned the autonomy of linguistics as a science. This question has been examined from several viewpoints, namely aesthetic, linguistic and anthropological. Here, however, we have chosen to look at its social and political aspects. Links between words and politics have been written about by Victor Klemperer, Roland Barthes, Pierre Bourdieu and others. The power of writing has also been the subject of many publications. But what about the written word itself: is it a "total social fact", and has it been used by various movements? Did it serve an ideology, utopia or political project in the same way as language had during the 20th century? What is its relationship with history and political contexts? What do graphic forms tell us about a society's lifestyles, uses and practices?
Kintzinger, Marion. "Chronos und Historia : Studien zur Titelblattikonographie historiographischer Werke vom 16. bis zum 18. Jahrhundert /." Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36693703s.
Full textFujii, Akihiko. "Günther Zainers druckersprachliche Leistung : Untersuchungen zur Augsburger Druckersprache im 15. Jahrhundert /." Tübingen : M. Niemeyer, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41080551j.
Full textVanautgaerden, Alexandre. "Érasme typographe : la mise en page, instrument de rhétorique au XVIe siècle." Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2008/vanautgaerden_a.
Full textThis study has three volumes : 1 (texte), 2 (illustrations), 3 (description of the library of Erasmus and the list of his editio princeps). The first volume studies the relations between Erasmus and his printers. He show that this humanist is the first to be implicated in the material production of his œuvre. He uses lay-out and differents elements of the book (tittle-page, marginalia, paragraph, index, types) to control the reception of his œuvre by the public. The first volume contains three parts: first, the chronological description of the writer searching an ideal printer. In the second part, after the meeting of Erasmus and Johann Froben in Basel in 1514, this study describes the different formules uses by Erasmus to constitute a new image of the modern book. In the last part, we describe the different letters of the Erasmus's printers. We show that Erasmus was also responsable of the revendication of his printers to be also the humanists
Pönisch, Jens. "Gestaltung von Dokumenten." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2003. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200301386.
Full textPiri, Sara. "Archéologie, typographie et mise en scène du générique de films : les apports de Kyle Cooper." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0029/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes a study of the relation between graphic art and cinema through ananalytical approach of film opening credits as a hybrid cinematographic fragment with areunion of graphic elements and cinematographic elements. Through this study, we willanalyze opening credits, from the beginning of cinema until contemporary experiences,following the evolution of a from simultaneously/both graphic and film based on a technicalline constantly shifting with innovations.In this work, we are also interested in fonctions, types, typography and staged opening credits,elements which are expressed according to historical, technical and aesthetic modes. Theaesthetics of typography and its evolution are the subject of a particular attention.This thesis focuses specifically on Kyle Cooper and more precisely on the opening credits ofSe7en with its outstanding style of kinetic typography and its incredible aesthetic andtechnical tour de force.Our goal is to prove the significance of Kyle Cooper’s contribution and why his contributionsfor art of the generic design are so fundamental and substantial across graphic developmentsand opening credits. Cooper had an important part in the rebirth of the art of film credits withSaul Bass in the 1950s
Conte, Leonore. "La double réflexivité du manifeste en design graphique.Contribution à une culture en formation, XXe et XXIe siècles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA080006.
Full textThis thesis offers to give historical and theoretical elements for the study of manifestos in the field of graphic design, by considering the diversity of objects and discourses produced and by shedding light on the links among them and across time. My approach is based on the analysis of manifestos intentionally published by graphic designers from the second half of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century produced in Europe without excluding interactions that play out with other continents (Asia and America in particular). This has led us to consider the role of this object in the context of a profession that tries to assert itself and to defend its condition. The study of manifestos has allowed to understand how graphic designers position themselves in the productive system and has unveiled the specific methods used by the profession. These objects participate in an alternative construction of the history and epistemology of graphic design. In fact, if the research question falls primarily in the field of the art history and design, I hope, by our answer, to be part of the continuum of studies on the materiality of the book and more generally of writings, and in their correlation with the anthropology and sociology of the written works. Therefore, I have apprehended the manifesto as a comprehensive written practice, in which content and form are thought out jointly and in relation to a specific economic, social and cultural context
Olsen, Anckers Linnea. "Typography and Typographic Classification Systems in Swedish Graphic Design Education." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Medie- och Informationsteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-130023.
Full textKhettar, Ameur. "Prise en compte de la typographie traditionnelle arabe dans un système de Publication Assistée par Ordinateur." Montpellier 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON20100.
Full textJubert, Roxane. "Constitution et développements de la typographie et du graphisme en Occident aux époques moderne et contemporaine." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040173.
Full textTypography and graphis design represent two associated fields, whose history remains for a large part to be explored, explained, and written - especially in France. Typography and graphic design have a richness, an interest and the capacity to share, which all justify their full accession to the domains of research and history. This thesis aims to apprehend, understand, analyse, describe and organize the historical develpments in typography and graphic design, maintaining a balance between the two terms. The construction of his research reflects the singularity, the complexity and the variety of his object. This study combines an in-depth investigation with a synoptic view. It links major facts to unrecognized phenomena, attitudes and debates, as well as the tragic side of history; Typography and graphic design are shown - through their linking, discontinuities and transformations - to be connected to fine arts, and to have specific implications (cultural, social, political). An important background shows the importance of know-how, passing on, the impact of th new technics, need for visibility, popularisation, and omnipresence. Their specilized pracices benefit from major contributions from writers, painters, highly versatile artists, photographers, or architects. The questions raised by this of typography and graphic design, encourage us to reconsider some of the main aspects of the subject (definition, content, scope, extent, mutations), to understand its interdisciplinarity, and to adopt a transnational viewpoint. Seen from France, such an investigation seem most important in the present context of a design culture which is both dynamic and remote from its historical background
Khettar, Ameur. "Prise en compte de la typographie traditionnelle arabe dans un système de publication assistée par ordinateur." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614703h.
Full textDulude, Sébastien. "Esthétique du livre et de la typographie : Roland Giguère, les Éditions ERTA et l'École des arts graphiques." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2008. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1364/1/030098477.pdf.
Full textPérez, Éloïsa. "La typographie au service de l'apprentissage de l'écriture manuscrite à l'école maternelle : une pratique de découverte matérielle de la lettre." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL167.
Full textTypography is part of the material culture of writing. Originally describing a mechanical printing technique using movable characters, it now brings together a spectrum of practices which are deployed in both the printing and digital fields and are accompanied by specific writings. Naturally, the history of education bears witness to various typographic devices dedicated to the transmission of written language; the specificities of the technique and the authority of its forms direct uses towards the composition of texts and the discovery of reading, rather than towards handwriting. Since the latter implies gesture and movement, its typographical part seems limited to the status of model. However, the design of the alphabet through typography offers a material approach capable of revealing complementary aspects of the production of its forms. In order to define its contribution to the learning of handwriting in nursery school, the object of this thesis consists of a material study of the process of transmission of this elementary knowledge. Located at the intersection of information and communication sciences, educational sciences and graphic and typographic design, it offers an understanding of the graphic devices which structure the learning of writing and support contemporary educational practices, observable in the classes of public nursery schools in France. Thus, it presents a consideration of the relationship between graphic design and pedagogy, based on the materiality of the associated intellectual tools, and on an experience of active research. The first part “Learning to write in nursery school” presents the current state of writing pedagogy as described by institutional discourses and field practices observed in schools since 2014. The second part, “Material analysis of the spontaneous tracing of the capital letter”, deals with the specificities of children’s first tracing experiences which emerge in a context marked by a plurality of graphic activities. It distinguishes three modalities of representation linked to the developments of drawing, graphics and writing. The third part “The instruction-object serving the discovery of the alphabet” addresses the implementation and classroom uses of Prélettres, a typographic device designed to engage children in the material discovery of the letter. It is structured around two educational objectives: revealing the composite structure of the letter and guiding the graphic gesture through the module, each treated in a dedicated chapter. The fourth part, “Building the letter, configuring the space,” questions the effect of the modular approach to the alphabet on the articulations of the spaces and dimensions in which it fits. A semiotic study of the classroom is proposed, based on field experience, and put into perspective with the materiality of the mediums which accompany the pedagogy of handwriting. The concrete result of this thesis leads to the development of a typographic research device dedicated to the acquisition of handwriting in nursery school. It defends education through doing, through action, and practice as a dynamic of learning and research. In this sense, the device is made up of tools for the material discovery of the letter, which invite manipulation and modular arrangement. Their design was guided by the uses observed in classes during educational workshops. These were tested in several public schools throughout the research and allowed the progressive construction of the device, supported by a repertoire of forms adapted to identified child practices and their natural development
Palacios-Dalens, Paule. "La question graphique chez Jean-Luc Godard : typographie, montage et mise en page : avec Maximilien Vox, Marguerite Duras et Jean-Christophe Averty." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080007.
Full textIn Jean-Luc Godard’s films, the written word is omnipresent. The hypothesisdeveloped here is that the book is perpetuated and reinvented in thecinema. The layout, and especially the typography, is the privileged way forthe filmmaker to question and experience the paradoxical relationshipsbetween text and image. In the ways opened by him and from a comparativemethodological perspective, I support my intuitions, hypotheses anddemonstrations on my experience as a practitioner-researcher in the graphicfield, based on the inductive approach offered by the confrontation ofimages and texts.My body of studies is organized around three figures : Maximilien Vox(1894-1974), the man of the book in France ; Marguerite Duras (1914-1996),filmmaker, depositary of a certain idea of France and its creative currents,and Jean-Christophe Averty (1928-2017), television layout maker. Thenormative distinction between television and cinema has not fostered a realdialogue between Godard and Averty. Despite their notorious aesthetic andpolitical antagonisms, it conceals their proximity, even though it is the mostsurprising and profound, in the field of study examined.Through the prism of graphic design, perspectives and proportions ofGodard’s work are free from the sole gaze of film studies. The convergenceof the different fields of aesthetics – history of cinéma, graphic design ortelevision — establish how much Godard, while being « the cinema all alone »,is an heir to the printed page and an extender, from print to video
Dusong, Jean-Luc. "Identité visuelle du signe au logotype : l'usage du numérique, identité visuelle et typographie, du signe à l'accueil WWW." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081828.
Full textKurawan, Wanrudee. "Analyse comparative du discours médiatique dans les éditoriaux Français et Thaïlandais." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100172.
Full textWe aim to display a descriptive and contrastive analysis about the ways the redaction teams of four French daily newspapers and four Thai daily newspapers, facing a single event, the 2004 “tsunami”, respect or transgress the contractual constraints peculiar to genre éditorial, and their individualizing choices, in order to show their original identity or reaction towards the tragedy event, in accordance with their political and ideological position. The frame of research was constructed upon the combination of two points of view : the scenic and enunciative devices of the corpus. The first concern was the formatting and the layout of corpus. In addition, we illustrate the characteristic of their headlines. The second, we highlight the constitution of the enunciative subject, in accordance with this genre of discourse, in each ethno-linguistic community. At the end of this double analysis, we can assert the choice of individual strategy of the editorialists of these two discursive communities to show their personal ways and means in accordance with the social context and their readers
Pelachaud, Gaëlle. "Livre animé image en mouvement." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010525.
Full textEglin, Véronique. "Contribution à la structuration fonctionnelle des documents imprimés : exploitation de la dynamique du regard dans le repérage de l'information." Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ISAL0087.
Full textThis work is a contribution to automatic document analysis and is based on two main themes independent on first sight: the document segmentation and the human visual perception. More specifically, it develops a methodology of document layout analysis by the exploitation of eye catching information. The reconstruction of document layout in homogeneous blacks and the retrieval of their physical properties are realized by the analysis of our visual system. This exploration is described by a scan-path, which selects alternately areas. Their location depends on the observer’s purposes and the visual characteristics of the document. In this work, we chose to simulate a particular kind of scan-paths on the documents. This scan-path expresses the segmentation of an observer, who scans a document without any prior knowledge on what should be found. The treatments are shared in two main phases. The first law-levet stage consists in analyzing geometrical properties of regions outlines. That leads to a fast selection of interest areas and results in a first sketch of physical document segmentation. The second high-level stage is based on the analysis of macroscopic features of texts, which are directly connected to standard typographic rules (arrangement and frequency of characters, type-font farnilies, boldness, language. . . ), but also significant of the editor's intention, This stage leads to a first classification of different type-font farnilies of text blacks. Thus, it improves the previous low-level processes by using textural properties of regions. Finally, we propose a validation step of this work, which is realized by oculometric measurements on human observers
Dor, Garance. "Partitions plastiques et scéniques : d’un langage visuel à une iconographie performative." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN20015.
Full textThe issue of this thesis combining research and creation is to study the score through the written or typographic forms it uses. We also analyse the ways and means of the diffusion of score, in our own practice as publisher-artist with the review Véhicule and through interviews with various protagonists of the theatre publishing scene. The framework that was chosen for this study of the score is its status as project destined to a third person, an active document which, even when it comes from archives, involves a possible activation. Thus, we formulate the hypothesis that the score is at once work and tool, trace and project. The score is then delegated to a reader/spectator who is at the same time a writerly decoder, who co-creates the work and is responsible for its activation or its performance. After having laid out a few general points of reference on the concept of the score, we question its existence as a visual art work. We first observe grammatextual works, in order to understand in what way the page, as graphic form, can be active and transfer visual or textual instructions to the reader-performer. Then we will analyze scores that produce images, via a concrete or mental operation
Bella, Gábor. "Modélisation de texte numérique multilingue : vers un modèle général et extensible fondé sur le concept de textème." Télécom Bretagne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TELB0067.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the modelling of electronic text. This modelling involves the definition both of the atomic text elements and of the way these elements join together to form textual structures. In response to the growing need for internationalisation of information systems, historical models of text, based on the concept of code tables, have been extended by semi-formalised knowledge related to the writing system so that, by now, such knowledge is essential to text processing of even the simplest kind. Thus were born the Unicode character encoding and the so-called 'intelligent' font formats. Realising that this phenomenon marks only the beginning of a convergence towards models based on the principles of knowledge representation, we here propose an alternative approach to text modelling that defines a text element not as a table entry but through the properties that describe the element. The formal framework that we establish, initially developed for the purposes of knowledge representation, provides us with a method by which precise formal definitions can be given to much-used but ill-defined notions such as character, glyph, or usage. The same framework allows us to define a generalised text element that we call a texteme, the atomic element on which a whole family of new text models is based. The study of these models then leads us to the understanding
Blacksell, Ruth. "Typography after conceptual art : text-based conceptual art and its contribution to contemporary typographic discourse." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.631696.
Full textRollestone, Giles John. "Lost in transcription : enhancing the typographic description of prosody in written discourse through dynamic typography." Thesis, University of the Arts London, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.650328.
Full textSontag, Ralph. "Fonts kaufen, klassifizieren, einsetzen." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200400840.
Full textNaczaj, Dimitri. "Aspects graphiques de la persuasion technologique : étude des messages persuasifs sur internet pour le recyclage des déchets électroniques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0619/document.
Full textThis thesis includes three experiments and two pre-tests (N = 1135) in which three fundamental aspects of static message design on the Internet are studied: its format (infographics, audio or text), its colour and typography, on the theme of electronic waste recycling (studies 1 and 2) and then on human migration (study 3).The study of graphic aspects is relevant if we want to increase the persuasive power of a message. The format plays a major role (study 1a), making it possible to change attitudes and to anchor this change over time. Colours, on the other hand, do not seem to vary the persuasive force of the message or to lead readers to act in favour of recycling (study 1b). Nor does typography seem to play a role in the persuasive dynamic, whether it is considered legible or difficult to read (study 2). Theoretical approaches regarding the personality of typographies and their coherence with the context are developed.The analysis of the components of the ELM revealed, in each study, the strong link between the attitude of individuals and their sense of personal responsibility towards the theme addressed as well as their a priori knowledge. We have also seen that the levers of persuasion are not systematically the same according to the need for cognition.We suggest that persuasive messages should adopt a format that allows for central analysis at low cognitive cost, using a main colour and typography that are both readable and consistent with the theme developed, with arguments that reinforce readers' sense of responsibility
Paschall, Steven. "Metaphrastic materiality : the typographic archive of Ezra Pound and Susan Howe." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0108.
Full textSet against the tradition of the 20th-century poet-historian, the documentary poetics practiced in distinct yet related ways by Ezra Pound and Susan Howe serves as the basis of this study's investigation of the complex materiality underpinning each writer's compositional process. Pound's "Malatesta Cantos" and Howe's "Melville's Marginalia" are the focus of detailed analysis specifically grounded in the archival materials for each sequence in order to explore the development of typographic metaphrasis. Throughout this critical work, Steven Paschall sets the processes of materiality's signification in parallel to Pound and Howe's conceptions of, and engagements with, the historical archive and literary production. Pound's reading of the quattrocento and the saga of Sigismondo Malatesta, and Howe's reading of marginalia and manuscript drafts, resulted in unique source-based poems, the structural and formal techniques of which redefine conventional notions of historiography and interpretative poetic practice. In addressing the mechanics of literary appropriation, editing written language, and the visio-spatial page, Paschall asserts a genealogical thread between the archival materiality of Pound's "poem containing history" and the visual experiments in articulation of Howe's palimpsestic reconfigurations thereof
Kremer, Sarah. "La réalisation matérielle du "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch" : impact de la mise en forme typographique sur le développement d'un projet lexicographique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0316/document.
Full textThe etymological dictionary of the French language by Walther von Wartburg, entitled Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (FEW), is being digitalized. Its 25 volumes spread over 16,000 pages are currently being typed and tagged with semantical XML language using a series of algorithms, in order to create a computerized FEW, able to interact with several external resources. However, the encoding and the display of the data requires appropriate fonts to typeset the whole dictionary, including a series of specific characters for phonetic transcriptions.The purpose of this thesis is to study the material realization of the FEW, and more specifically its typography, starting from the publication of the first articles in 1922 up to their current circulation as an exclusively digital content. The study is based on an analysis of the evolution of the dictionary's layout, taking into account lexicographical but also technical changes. This analysis is completed by a study of a selection of other dictionaries whose typesetting is remarkable. This thesis hence contributes to highlighting the extent to which the FEW is a unique lexicographic object.The concrete result of this thesis consists in a typeface family tailored to the needs of FEW users. These fonts are implemented in two interfaces: the first one is used by FEW editors to structure and write new articles, the second one enables users to consult and interact with the database of the computerized FEW.The result of a collaboration between linguists, computer scientists and designers, this thesis proposes a new model for integrating typographic design within digital humanities
Gil, Linda. "L’Édition Kehl de Voltaire : une aventure éditoriale et littéraire au tournant des Lumières." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040119.
Full textUpon Voltaire’s death, a group of enlightened admirers of the patriarch founded the « Société Littéraire Typographique » with the aim of publishing a new complete edition of his works. This subversive and pioneering project, directed by Beaumarchais and Condorcet in clandestinity, was aimed at disseminating the texts and ideas of the Enlightenment. Despite the innumerous obstacles standing in the way of this subversive entreprise, the correspondents of the SLT were able to complete « ce cher Voltaire » and deliver to posterity, between 1785 and 1790, an edition in-Octavo in 70 volumes and an edition in-12° in 90 volumes. This complete posthumous edition of Voltaire’s works was a first in the French publishing, both for the luxury and the care which caracterized the realization of the book, « a masterpiece of typographical art » and the correspondence, in which we can see an image of the private man and his intimacy, beside his literary writings. The last volume, the Vie de Voltaire, is the textum and the link between these two parts. For Condorcet, Voltaire had transformed his life into a masterpiece, which the editors wanted to show to posterity for its political and moral value. In addition to its exemplarity, this edition raises many historical, philological and ideological questions related to book history, to the knowledge of the Voltairian corpus, to the major political and ideological issues portrayed in Voltaire’s writings in the very polemical context of pre-Revolutionay times, to the literary myth created by this editorial enterprise, and to the reception of his writings thus made public
Jimenes, Rémi. "Charlotte Guillard au Soleil d'Or (ca. 1507-1557) : Une carrière typographique." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR2011.
Full textWidow of Berthold Rembolt first, then of Claude Chevallon, Charlotte Guillard became in 1537 heiress of France's oldest typography workshop. With Charlotte Guillard at its head, the Soleil d'Or managed to monopolise two specific markets, the law texts and the works of the Church Fathers. The purpose of our thesis is to investigate the practical conditions which made these publications possible. It will highlight the material arrangements of the production and selling of those books, and focus at the people who stayed at Charlotte Guillard's side. This will allow us to demonstrate the importance of her relatives at every step of the process, and to show the coexistence of various networks of collaborators who manage to work on a common basis despite, at times, opposite intellectual and ideological motivations. Calling on manuscript archives, physical bibliography, and an analysis of the prefaces and liminary epistles, this monograph allows us to write a holistic history of the intellectual endeavour, taking into account all the ideological, social and economic conditions entering in its construction