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1

Iliadi, Alexander. "IRANO — SLAVICA: HISTORICAL-WORD-BUILDING PARALLELS." Naukovy Visnyk of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky: Linguistic Sciences 18, no. 28 (2019): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2019-28-9.

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The paper deals with the findings of the research dedicated to the study of word-building in the Iranian and Slavonic languages in the comparativehistorical aspect. The task of the article was comparative analysis of Iranian and Slavonic lexemes with common Indo-European roots in diachrony and synchrony. Particularly, their etymology and peculiarities of functioning have been reviewed. In the course of the research the hypothesis of the common Indo-European legacy for word-building of the two language groups (Iranian and Slavonic) has been proved. At the same time the evidence for the common i
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Del Hierro López, Irene, Nuria Martín-Chivelet, Jesús Polo, and Lorenzo Olivieri. "Renovation of Typological Clusters with Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Systems." Energies 18, no. 6 (2025): 1394. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18061394.

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The current climate emergency makes it imperative to take action to halt the irreversible destruction of the planet, with the renovation of existing buildings playing a crucial role. In Europe, particularly in Spain, energy efficiency improvements in existing buildings are undertaken in only a small fraction of cases. This gap presents a valuable opportunity to implement measures that encourage such interventions. To enhance energy production and tackle this issue from a distributed energy perspective, building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems emerge as a key solution. In this context, t
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Generalov, Viktor P., Elena M. Generalova, Nadezhda A. Kalinkina, and Irina V. Zhdanova. "Typological diversity of tall buildings and complexes in relation to their functional structure." E3S Web of Conferences 33 (2018): 01020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183301020.

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The paper focuses on peculiarities of tall buildings and complexes, their typology and its formation in relation to their functional structure. The research is based on the analysis of tall buildings and complexes and identifies the following main functional elements of their formation: residential, administrative (office), hotel elements. The paper also considers the following services as «disseminated» in the space-planning structure: shops, medicine, entertainment, kids and sports facilities, etc., their location in the structure of the total bulk of the building and their impact on typolog
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NIHEI, Kento, Akio YASUMORI, and Motosumi KOBAYASHI. "SURVEY AND TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ON OYA-STONE BUILDING AND TOWNSCAPE." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 24, no. 58 (2018): 1267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.1267.

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KOBAYASHI, Motosumi, Akio YASUMORI, and Kento NIHEI. "SURVEY AND TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ON OYA-STONE BUILDING AND TOWNSCAPE." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 24, no. 56 (2018): 421–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.421.

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HAYASAKA, Raku, Akio YASUMORI, and Motosumi KOBAYASHI. "SURVEY AND TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ON OYA-STONE BUILDING AND TOWNSCAPE." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 26, no. 64 (2020): 1202–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.26.1202.

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KOBAYASHI, Motosumi, and Akio YASUMORI. "SURVEY AND TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ON OYA-STONE BUILDING AND TOWNSCAPE." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 28, no. 68 (2022): 482–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.28.482.

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Klimova, S. G., M. A. Mikheyenkova, and V. V. Russovich. "The Formalized Heuristics for Typological Analysis of Society." Automatic Documentation and Mathematical Linguistics 55, no. 6 (2021): 286–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0005105521060066.

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Romero Olguín, D. S., and L. F. Guerrero Baca. "ADOBE VERNACULAR HOUSING TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS IN CALIMAYA DE DÍAZ GONZALEZ, STATE OF MEXICO." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-M-1-2020 (July 24, 2020): 1005–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-m-1-2020-1005-2020.

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Abstract. Climate, topography, hydrology, and all the factors of the natural environment affecting a population, as well as accessibility to materials and its ease of transport have constituted the variables determining the vernacular housing characteristics. In the territory which now covers Calimaya various cultural groups settled, making evident the syncretism of various building traditions. Since its formation the place was a site of passage, which communicated various goods transport, generating a peculiar urban physiognomy and cultural exchange, leading to the introduction of buildings,
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Lavrova, N. A. "Typological passport of Basque as a minority language." Linguistics & Polyglot Studies 9, no. 4 (2023): 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2023-4-37-26-41.

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The aim of the research is to make an inventory of the most salient typological traits of Basque as one of the extant minority languages, whose origin and typological status have been debated ever since the 16th century. Despite the well-meaning attempts to compile a unified standard of Basque, the majority of its speakers communicate using one of its numerous dialects. Apart from that, most of the contemporary coursebooks of Basque convey contradictory messages about its main grammatical features. This lack of uniformity acts as an impediment on the way to learning Basque or forming a well-de
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Uzakbayev, T. K., L. T. Nurkusheva, N. V. Ignatieva, and Zh A. Imanbayeva. "ANALYSIS OF EVOLUTIONARY AND INTEGRATION FEATURES OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF BUSINESS CENTERS OF KAZAKHSTAN." Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction 88, no. 2 (2023): 132–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-15.

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This article analyses the dynamics of changes in the social structure of large office buildings in the city of Almaty. The main goal is to identify the typological features of the social infrastructure in demand and the trends of their integration. The composition of social facilities during the construction period and their change after the functional operation of the building in the last few years is determined.
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Rosa, Agliata, and Mollo Luigi. "Typological analysis for knowledge and Conservation of Spread Built Heritage: A case study." Open Journal Of Architectural Engineering 2, no. 1 (2020): 01–08. https://doi.org/10.36811/ojae.2020.110003.

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Before carrying out any building refurbishment intervention, it is necessary to gather as much information as possible about the building itself and the built context surrounding it. This is a key factor in order to preserve the character of the built area in the design of the renovation intervention. For this reason, the first step to take is a field and archive survey to collect information and acquire knowledge about the existing shapes, materials, techniques and technologies. To do this, it may be helpful following a standardized procedure, consisting in simple steps, which allows identify
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Iskhojanova, Galina, Inna Zayats, and Lazzat Sarttarova. "Typological aspects of urban architecture design based on the principle of hybridity." Innovaciencia 10, no. 1 (2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/2346075x.2976.

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Introduction: This study provides scientific and theoretical principles for the formation of types of buildings and complexes based on programs of mixed functional (hybrid) use. Materials and Methods: The method of scientific and predictive classification of the design principles of multifunctional buildings and complexes of mixed hybrid structure is used. Results and Discussion: The article provides an analysis of practical examples of multifunctional and mixed urban development that form new architectural and spatial solutions for building types that change the situation in existing neighbor
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Condezo-Solano, Mónica J., Andrews Erazo-Rondinel, Lorena Milagros Barrozo-Bojorquez, Coraima Chantal Rivera-Nalvarte, and Zulay Giménez. "Global Analysis of WELL Certification: Influence, Types of Spaces and Level Achieved." Buildings 15, no. 8 (2025): 1321. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15081321.

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The built environment directly impacts human health and well-being, yet most green certification systems prioritize energy efficiency over occupant health. The WELL Building Standard (WELL), launched in 2014, addresses this gap by focusing on the health and comfort of building users. Despite its growing importance, limited academic research systematically examines its global implementation. This study will fill this research gap by analyzing 1559 WELL-certified projects worldwide using the WELL database. The results reveal that 50% of certifications are concentrated in China and the United Sta
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Merzhiievska, N. Y., and O. I. Yermuraki. "THE TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS IN ARCHITECTURE AS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT IN THE FORMATION OF A FUTURE ARCHITECT." Regional problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 16 (December 23, 2022): 234–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2707-403x-2022-16-234-240.

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This article examines the relevance of architecture students' study of typological analysis in architecture, with particular attention paid to analysis in historic buildings. The most used methods of typological analysis. The essence and methods of their application in modern design are revealed. The modern concepts being implemented today imply treating the design process as a solution to a scientific problem. Any design process requires analysis of the environment in which the object will be built. Acquiring the skill of research is especially necessary for architecture students. Research is
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Haspelmath, Martin. "The structural uniqueness of languages and the value of comparison for language description." Asian Languages and Linguistics 1, no. 2 (2020): 346–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/alal.20032.has.

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Abstract This paper shows why it is not a contradiction to say that each language is structurally unique and must be described with its own categories, but language description profits enormously from typological knowledge. It has sometimes been suggested that the Boasian imperative (“each language should be described in its own terms”) leads to uninsightful analyses, and that language description should instead be “typologically informed”. But the Boasian imperative is not at all incompatible with an intimate connection between description and comparison: Comparative (or typological) knowledg
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Polyantseva, E. R. "Architectural protection of buildings against UAV attack." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 27, no. 1 (2025): 99–109. https://doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2025-27-1-99-109.

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The problem of building security in the case of different terrorist acts, including drone attacks, is rather relevant today. The article considers the architectural protection of facades and external building elements from this threat as well as building volume-planning structure to ensure the maximum protection of people in buildings. This problem is especially important to strike a balance between actual and perceived security, not designing a medieval fortress, but taking possible risks and terrorist threats into account.Methodology: Investigation of existing risks and threats to buildings
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Funmilayo Mokunfayo, Adedire, Adebamowo Michael, and lweka Anthony. "TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF HOUSING DEVELOPMENT IN LAGOS PERI-URBAN." Journal of Research in Architecture and Planning 24, no. 1 (2018): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.53700/jrap2412018_2.

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This research examines the typological analysis of housing development in the peri-urban settlements of Lagos State, Nigeria. Case study methodology was adopted, using random sampling to select housing developments under different housing initiatives, in purposely selected peri-urban settlements in Ibeju-Lekki Local Government Area of Lagos State. Primary data collection was from survey questionnaires, direct observations and in-depth interviews administered to household heads in the case study area. Data analysis was done using descriptive statics to generate frequencies, percentages, cross t
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19

Bernardo, Graziella. "Critical and typological analysis of the habitat in Spain after developmentalism." VITRUVIO - International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability 7, no. 1 (2022): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2022.17450.

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For the study at hand, it is necessary to analyse the constructive legacy of the last decades by identifying a model and a type of architecture that allows its study, as a specific example in time and place. With this in mind, we can justify a certain type of approach to the “new” architectural project, which may be somewhat appropriate to a given historical period. Today, cities are undergoing processes of certain obsolescence by presenting attributes that have become commonplace for urban reflection. (Guajardo, 2017). In Spain in particular, to speak of residential obsolescence refers mainly
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20

Sandoli, A., G. P. Lignola, B. Calderoni, and A. Prota. "Fragility curves for Italian URM buildings based on a hybrid method." Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 19, no. 12 (2021): 4979–5013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10518-021-01155-4.

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AbstractA hybrid seismic fragility model for territorial-scale seismic vulnerability assessment of masonry buildings is developed and presented in this paper. The method combines expert-judgment and mechanical approaches to derive typological fragility curves for Italian residential masonry building stock. The first classifies Italian masonry buildings in five different typological classes as function of age of construction, structural typology, and seismic behaviour and damaging of buildings observed following the most severe earthquakes occurred in Italy. The second, based on numerical analy
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21

Bazzocchi, Frida, Ciacci Cecilia, and Vincenzo Di Naso. "QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE GUIDELINES FOR CARBON-NEUTRAL KINDERGARTEN DESIGN IN ITALY." Journal of Green Building 16, no. 4 (2021): 165–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.16.4.165.

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ABSTRACT In Italy, when building a new school, there are no regulatory or cultural references that consider recent regulations on energy savings and emissions reduction, key environmental considerations that have received increasing notice in society and new teaching methods needs to address these environmental concerns, especially as related to the built environment. The main goal of this paper is to outline qualitative and quantitative guidelines for building low-carbon kindergartens in Italy. These guidelines will define a new building type for schools while also evaluating energy and envir
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Maly, Elizabeth, Ryo Saito, Julia Gerster, and Naomi Chiba. "Inventory and Thematic Typological Analysis of 3.11 Picture Books." Journal of Disaster Research 19, no. 6 (2024): 935–42. https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2024.p0935.

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After the Great East Japan Earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear disaster (3.11) of March 11, 2011, the use of various media to convey disaster experiences and lessons grew, including a large number of 3.11 picture books. However, there has been limited scholarship on these books, and no comprehensive database of 3.11 picture books exists. This research conducted an comprehensive inventory of 3.11 picture books published in the 13 years after the disaster, until March 2024. 122 titles met the criteria of being picture books with stories related to the 3.11 disasters, and an initial survey identifie
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23

Gast, Henrik. "Trust in Leadership. Some observations on the process of trust building in the German Bundestag and the German Cabinet." Volume 4 Issue 1 (2012) 4, no. 1 (2012): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/ijpp.4.1.4.

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Interpersonal trust has a significant impact on the government in parliamentary democracies. On the basis of a qualitative survey this study discusses in detail how German chancellors are able to contribute to the trust building process within the cabinet, the coalition and the (parliamentary) party. Within the analysis various ways of trust building are differentiated. A typological classification shows that the personality of the individual head of government impacts on the trust building process.
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Generalov, V. P., and E. M. Generalova. "Potential of Buildings Creating High-Quality Urban Environment." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 988, no. 4 (2022): 042086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/988/4/042086.

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Abstract The study deals with the problem of creating high-quality comfortable residential urban environment with the inclusion of residential buildings that have different space-planning structure. The analysis of objects built both in the middle of the last century and in the last 20-30 years is carried out. The research provides comparative assessment of these buildings and complexes that have a developed network of service functions in their structure. As a result, these buildings and complexes have a more significant impact on the creation of high-quality comfortable living environment. D
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Prasetya, Andhika, Anh Dung Ho, and Tetsu Kubota. "Analysis of Typical Layout of Apartment Buildings in Indonesia." Buildings 13, no. 6 (2023): 1387. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13061387.

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It is important to determine typical layouts of residential buildings, even in developing countries for standardization towards a zero-carbon society. In Indonesia, housing development in cities continues rising in parallel with high urbanization rates. This study aims to determine the typical layouts of apartments in Indonesia through qualitative and quantitative building typological analyses. A hierarchical cluster analysis was conducted using the building drawing information constructed across Indonesia from 1986 to 2021. A total of 268 public apartments and 268 private apartments from seve
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Fisher, Christopher T., Anna S. Cohen, Rodrigo Solinis-Casparius, et al. "A Typology of Ancient Purépecha (Tarascan) Architecture from Angamuco, Michoacán, Mexico." Latin American Antiquity 30, no. 03 (2019): 510–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/laq.2019.50.

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The morphological study of architectural features, the building arrangement within urban spaces, and multiscalar variation are critical for understanding urbanism as a process. Building types and architectural typologies form the foundational blocks of urban morphology and are essential for identifying architectural patterning. We use a process-typological approach to present an architectural typology from the ancient Purépecha (Tarascan) city of Angamuco, located in the Lake Pátzcuaro Basin, Michoacán, Mexico. Using archaeological survey, lidar analysis, and excavation, we analyze building fo
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Gavrilyuk, Tatiana Vladimirovna, Vladislav Yu Bocharov, and Taisia V. Pogodaeva. "Typological Groups of First-Year Students by Educational Strategies in Conditions of Individual Learning Trajectories." Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya, no. 11 (December 15, 2023): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013216250028535-1.

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The typological analysis of the first-year students’ educational strategies in the conditions of experimental learning within individual learning pathways have been considered in the article. Using the heuristic potential of the typological approach in relation to the data of a mass questionnaire survey of first-year students at the Tyumen State University, two parts of type-forming features were identified and the corresponding empirical indicators were formed. Using the methods of factorial and cluster analysis, three modal typological groups of first-year students have been discerned, and e
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Agyefi-Mensah, Stephen, Jouke Post, Emilia E. L. C. van Egmond, Edward Badu, and Masi Mohammadi. "A typological analysis of public apartment buildings in Ghana." Architectural Engineering and Design Management 11, no. 5 (2014): 376–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17452007.2014.898610.

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Nedvěd, Martin, and Valerie Zámečníková. "Influence of Alternative Education on the Architecture of Conventional Schools." Advanced Materials Research 1020 (October 2014): 686–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1020.686.

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Alternative schools have had an undisputable innovative influence on the major (conventional) schooling since their formation in the first half of the 20th century. They have brought new ideas and methods that have been partially or fully adopted by schools that do not even consider being alternative. Architectural language formed together with the alternative education (Waldorf, Montessori, Dalton, Jena etc.) and responded to their specific needs and philosophies – specific shapes, layout, new forms of learning areas etc. Aim of this article is to choose and describe some principles of altern
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Жоркина Д, Г. "Конструктивные особенности и строительные материалы жилых домов Черноземья XIX века". Академический вестник УралНИИпроект РААСН, № 2(65) (30 червня 2025): 60–65. https://doi.org/10.25628/uniip.2025.65.2.009.

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Работа исследует конструктивные элементы и строительные материалы, используемые при возведении жилых домов в городах Черноземья в XIX веке. Методы исследования включают: анализ литературных источников, статистических данных; сбор архивных исторических документов и фотоматериалов; проведение натурных обследований; сравнительно-типологический анализ архитектурных и конструктивных решений; обобщение и сопоставление данных. В результате работы выявлены основные конструктивные особенности жилых домов в разных районах Черноземья, используемые строительные материалы и технологии. The work is devoted
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Sahebpoor, Vesal, and Sepehr Asgarian Abhari. "Design Commercial Complex, Considering Environment." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 11, no. 3 (2024): 113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.113.16582.

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This study examines to design the commercial, official, and entertainment complex according to regional typological approach. The aim of this study is to create a pleasant environment for buying goods, receiving official service, entertainment and communication of human. In order to access the goal, the researchers’ focused on the history of commercial and official in Iran. Moreover, the researchers investigate the evolution of the complexes during the history. The main objective of this study is to design the complex properly according to the regional typological approach. The researchers ana
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Harithra, N., and U. Rajapaksha. "A critique on thermal performance and energy usage in  government office buildings in Trincomalee and the need for  sustainable retrofitting - a typological analysis." FARU Journal 10, no. 2 (2023): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/faruj.v10i2.214.

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Buildings use a large amount of energy during their lifetime and are identified as the main contributors to the increasing energy demand. A proper understanding of the Thermal Performance (TP) parameters can result in a climate-responsive design and reduce indoor overheating. In the construction field, sustainable retrofitting is identified as another important field of research, where new technologies can be introduced to the existing built environment and enhance their efficiency. This paper mainly focuses on how different building typologies of the existing public office buildings are contr
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Yanovitskiy, Evgeniy. "Rental housing. Analysis of the modern normative base." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 68 (March 29, 2024): 380–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2024.68.380-400.

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The article examines the problem of providing housing in Ukraine at the present time. The formation of a civilized rental housing market is considered an effective way to solve the problem of providing citizens with a sufficient amount of housing. An analysis of the modern regulatory framework for determining the functional affiliation of temporary accommodation facilities was carried out. Features and differences in the design of public buildings (hotels with apartments) and residential buildings are defined. Considered issues of regulatory restrictions for creating rental housing: determinin
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Moya-Muñoz, Jorge, and Francisco Pinto-Puerto. "Digital models applied to the typological analysis of the olive oil mills with beam and weight presses in Écija." Virtual Archaeology Review 13, no. 26 (2022): 116–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/var.2022.15077.

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For centuries, mills with beam and weight presses have been the production units used in the town of Écija to obtain the oil. The intensification of olive tree cultivation in the 18th century gave rise to the proliferation of these constructions throughout the town, which at one point was home to no less than 286 mills of this type. However, by the mid-20th century events surrounding the local olive groves caused many of them to fall into disuse. Nowadays, the mills present an advanced state of decay, to the extent that many of them have disappeared partly or completely. In view of the functio
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CHOI, Heewon, and Sakiko SUZUKI. "THE TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DEPOPULATED AREAS BY ANALYZING LIVING ENVIRONMENT CONDITIONS AND POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 28, no. 69 (2022): 870–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.28.870.

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Gao, Han, Yang Wang, Hong’ou Zhang, Jinyu Huang, Xiaoli Yue, and Fan Chen. "Spatial Distribution and Typological Classification of Heritage Buildings in Southern China." Buildings 13, no. 8 (2023): 2025. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13082025.

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Heritage buildings are a crucial aspect of a country’s cultural heritage, serving as a means of preserving and passing down its history and traditions to future generations. The heritage buildings in southern China possess significant conservation, utilization, and research value. However, research is lacking on the spatial distribution characteristics and subdivision types of these buildings in the region. This study aimed to investigate the spatial agglomeration and distribution characteristics of heritage buildings in southern China, as well as the factors contributing to the formation of t
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Ren, Yunan. "Study on the Typological Chronology of Cantonese Palatial-Type (Diantang Shi) Timber Structures in Guangdong Province, China: An Interdisciplinary Approach of Building Archaeology." Buildings 15, no. 14 (2025): 2447. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15142447.

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The coexistence of three sub-ethnic architectural traditions, Cantonese, Hakka and Teochew, renders Guangdong Province a typical locality for cultural geographical study of Chinese building heritage. Focusing on timber structures as the key indicator of Chinese historical architecture, this paper conducts a typological–chronological study on Cantonese palatial-type (Diantang Shi) timber construction, a previously under-studied building type, aiming to establish for the first time its detailed evolutionary process. Through the interdisciplinary methodology of building archaeology, archaeologica
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Qiu, Bowen, Di Zhu, Chi Jin, and Yongkang Cao. "The Archaeotectural Exploration of the 13th Century Terraced Building F1 at the Laogulou Yashu Archaeological Site in Chongqing, China." Buildings 15, no. 14 (2025): 2486. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15142486.

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The Laogulou Yashu Archaeological Site in Chongqing represented a significant discovery in the study of medieval Chinese urban heritage. Among its remains, the 13th century terraced building F1 stood out for its scale and function as a governmental qiaolou (gate tower). This study reconstructed the original architectural design of F1 using an archaeotectural approach that integrated archaeological evidence and Song Dynasty architectural treatises, especially Yingzao Fashi, and comparatively analysed the building with contemporaneous structures and visual references. By applying the statistical
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Manfredi, Vincenzo. "Collapse Analyses of Pre- and Low-Code Italian RC Building Types." Buildings 15, no. 8 (2025): 1263. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15081263.

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In seismic risk analyses, collapse assessment is of critical importance, as it leads to most injuries and fatalities, as well as significant economic losses. In this paper, the seismic collapse response of some 3D prototypes representative of the 1970s Italian reinforced concrete building stock has been analyzed. The considered prototypes have been selected based on two of the most important typological parameters, namely the number of storeys (three types: 2-, 4-, and 6-storey) and the design level (two types: gravity load design, representative of pre-code types, and earthquake-resistant des
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Deng, Kezheng, Yanqiu Cui, Qingtan Deng, Ruixia Liu, Zhengshu Chen, and Siyu Wang. "Multi-Objective Optimization of Urban Residential Envelope Structures in Cold Regions of China Based on Performance and Economic Efficiency." Buildings 15, no. 13 (2025): 2365. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15132365.

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China’s urban residential building stock is extensive and spans a wide range of construction periods. With the continuous enhancement of building energy efficiency standards, the chronological characteristics and variability of residential building envelopes are evident. Through field research and typological analysis of residential buildings in Jinan, a cold region of China, three construction eras were classified: Period I (1980–1985), Period II (1986–1995), and Period III (1996–2005). Building performance and economic benefits across these periods are modeled using Rhino 7.3 and Grasshopper
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Formisano, Antonio, Nicola Chieffo, Francesco Clementi, and Marius Mosoarca. "Influence of Local Site Effects on the Typological Fragility Curves for Class-Oriented Masonry Buildings in Aggregate Condition." Open Civil Engineering Journal 15, no. 1 (2021): 149–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874149502115010149.

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Background: The Municipality of Baranello, located in the province of Campobasso, is considered as a reference case study for implementing a systematic procedure for the assessment of local site effects. The territory is characterised by a heterogeneous soil, made of a basal interval formed in large part by outcrops found along with the middle-basal bands of the local slopes, which is particularly sensitive to geo-hazard effects. Aims: The present work aims to investigate the influence of local site effects on the seismic vulnerability of an oriented- class of masonry building compounds. The h
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Zijlstra, Hielkje. "Spatial Building Typology – Function Follows Form." European Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning 1, no. 5 (2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejarch.2022.1.5.13.

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Buildings today are subject to change. New functions are accommodated in vacant buildings. This is a favorable development from both a sustainability point of view and a cultural-historical perspective. Originally, the volume and form of a building was dictated by its original function: form follows function. We now see that a spatial form is already present. Is it logical to conclude that the new functions adapt to the existing available form and space: function follows form? In order to gain insight into how the existing form and space relate to the possibilities of reuse, research into a sp
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Tajul Hasnan, Mohd Tajul Izrin Mohd, Julitta Yunus, Khairul Adzfa Radzun, Emma Marinie Ahmad Zawawi, and Siti Aishah Ramli. "Unveiling the Potential of Green Facade Retrofit for Commercial Shopping Malls in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia." Journal of Design and Built Environment -, sp2004 (2024): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.22452/jdbe.sp2024.1.

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In dense metropolitan areas like Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, commercial buildings encounter challenges from deteriorating conditions and insufficient maintenance. Building owners are increasingly adopting sustainable strategies to mitigate environmental impacts and improve urban life quality. Among these strategies, green facade retrofitting is a promising solution for commercial shopping malls. This study investigates the potential of green facade retrofitting in Kuala Lumpur's commercial shopping malls, particularly within the Golden Triangle, using empirical data, typological studies and case s
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Aisy, Karlina Rahadatul, and Anisa Anisa. "Kajian Tipologi Bangunan pada Pusat Rehabilitasi Mental Disorder." MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian 3, no. 2 (2020): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33510/marka.2020.3.2.53-67.

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This study is aimed to describe typologies in building mental rehabilitation rehabilitation centers. Building typology is obtained through analysis based on form and function. Typological analysis is useful as input in the design of buildings, and rehabilitation center. The research method used is descriptive interpretative qualitative, to get the typology after identifying the activities, functions, and shapes of buildings. As a first step of the patient's activity and space are identified first. The conclusions obtained from the typology study of mental disorder rehabilitation center are the
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Al-Obaidy, Muheeb, Luc Courard, and Shady Attia. "A Parametric Approach to Optimizing Building Construction Systems and Carbon Footprint: A Case Study Inspired by Circularity Principles." Sustainability 14, no. 6 (2022): 3370. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14063370.

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There is a global call for a paradigm shift in the construction industry towards carbon neutrality, but a scant effort has been madein practice, especially concerning circularity. This paper helps bridge the gap by introducing a parametric approach to optimize sustainable construction design. The methodology was tested on a newly constructed office building, inspired by circularity principles, in Westerlo, Belgium. The methodology consists of parametric construction-typological analysis, automated through One Click LCA software (Life Cycle Assessment) and Microsoft Excel with 21 alternate desi
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Mubarakshin, Adel, Zulfiya Ibragimova, Aklim Haziev, and Fanil Serebryakov. "Building Inclusive Communities: Youth Aesthetic Values in Political Engagement." Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review 5, no. 1 (2024): e03783. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n01.pe03783.

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Objective: This work introduces the term "sacred aesthetics" and tries to create a theoretical image of the "aesthetic state" as an ideal model for attracting young people into political life. Methods: The methodology uses comparative historical and typological analysis, along with discourse analysis, viewing the digital paradigm as discourse. It concludes that modern internet communities reflect "sacred aesthetics," and the "aesthetic state" helps analyze their role in political life. Results: The "aesthetic state" is a space for the idols of "sacred aesthetics," holding artificial knowledge
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Chechel', I., M. Perkova, and I. Chechel'. "FEATURES OF DESIGNING CULTURAL AND ENTERTAINMENT BUILDINGS IN LARGE CITIES." Technical Aesthetics and Design Research 4, no. 4 (2023): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2687-0878-2022-4-4-29-48.

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Today, when the development of the country and society is inextricably linked with the development of culture, the demand of the population for modern buildings of cultural and entertainment purposes is extremely high. The conducted indicative assessment of foreign and domestic experience in designing cultural and entertainment buildings and complexes showed the dynamics of the development of buildings from monofunctionality to multifunctionality. To form a new perspective on the design of concert halls, design methods have been studied from the point of view of their use in the design of buil
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Tocchi, G., M. Polese, M. Di Ludovico, and A. Prota. "Regional based exposure models to account for local building typologies." Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 20, no. 1 (2021): 193–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10518-021-01242-6.

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AbstractThe development of building inventory is a fundamental step for the evaluation of the seismic risk at territorial scale. Census data are usually employed for building inventory in large scale application and their use requires suitable rules to assign buildings typologies to vulnerability classes, that is an exposure model specific for the considered vulnerability model. Several exposure models are developed proposing class assignment rules that are calibrated on building typological data available from post-earthquake survey data. However, this approach has the drawback of being based
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Sukhodolov, Alexander, and Irina Kuznetsova. "Typological Aspects of System Representation of Mass Media." Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism 8, no. 2 (2019): 244–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2019.8(2).244-259.

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The article applies the system approach to the conceptual image of mass media uniting analysis and synthesis, qualitative and quantitative methods of research, heuristic and logical-mathematical ways of revealing the content of the phenomenon under study. Special attention is paid to the basic concepts. A homeostatic model of mass media is provided. Typical relations between the media components are identified and analyzed with the help of mathematical and graphical models and interpretation of their meaning. A model representation reduces lack of knowledge on the essence of a phenomenon and a
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Kolesnikov, Sergey A., and Nataliia Y. Medvedeva. "Atrium spaces of highly urbanized multifunctional units of urban structure." Urban construction and architecture 13, no. 1 (2023): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2023.01.19.

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The paper actualizes the concept of the atrium space of a building in the context of the development of modern highly urbanized multifunctional architecture. A retrospective analysis of the development of typological characteristics of atrium spaces in architectural structures from ancient civilizations to the present day is proposed. The hypothesis of an integral connection of the atrium with the concept of multifunctionality of an architectural object is put forward. The factors influencing the evolution of atrium spaces are proposed. Functional components of atrium spaces of modern multifun
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