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Journal articles on the topic 'Typological framework'

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1

Grubesic, Tony H., and Timothy C. Matisziw. "A typological framework for categorizing infrastructure vulnerability." GeoJournal 78, no. 2 (2011): 287–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10708-011-9411-0.

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Belle, Elise M. S., Heather C. Bingham, Nina Bhola, Nigel Dudley, Sue Stolton, and Naomi Kingston. "Towards a typological framework for area-based conservation." PARKS, no. 26.2 (November 30, 2020): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2020.parks-26-2eb.en.

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DeMichele, Matthew. "Using Weber’s Rechtssoziologie to Explain Western Punishment: A Typological Framework." European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 21, no. 1 (2013): 85–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718174-20210005.

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An interdisciplinary comparative-historical framework is proposed to map the relationship between legal institutional differences and the use of incarceration. The oft-cited empirical trend that Western countries cluster on an assortment of social, political, and economic outcomes is incorporated with Weberian sociology of law. Incarceration levels vary, in descending order, as a function of the institutional possibilities within the common, Roman, and Nordic law families. A country’s legal origin supports certain legal institutional frameworks and historical trajectories that are consequentia
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Derricourt, Robin. "Pyramidologies of Egypt: a Typological Review." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 22, no. 3 (2012): 353–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774312000443.

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The pyramids of Egypt, and especially the Great Pyramid at Giza, have long been the subject of speculation. Notably from the mid-nineteenth century to today Western writers have proselytized numerous interpretations at odds with those of specialist scholars, and such alternative ideas have attracted wide if disparate followings. In surveys of Egypt written for a general audience from a traditional Egyptological framework these ideas are often ignored, or are lumped together as ‘pyramidiocy’. Here we emphasize the great diversity of models in pyramidologies and suggest two typological framework
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Kochan, Cigdem Gonul, and David R. Nowicki. "Supply chain resilience: a systematic literature review and typological framework." International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management 48, no. 8 (2018): 842–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpdlm-02-2017-0099.

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PurposeThe study of supply chain resilience (SCRES) continues to gain interest in the academic and practitioner communities. The purpose of this paper is to present a focused review of the SCRES literature by investigating supply chain (SC) capabilities, their relationship to SCRES outcomes and the underpinning theoretical mechanisms of this relationship.Design/methodology/approachThe paper uses the systematic literature review approach to examine 383 articles published between 2000 and 2017, ultimately down selecting to the most relevant 228 peer-reviewed studies. Context-interventions-mechan
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Bogachevska, L. O. "TYPOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE ARTISTIC EMBODIMENT OF “A GIFTED PERSONALITY” PHENOMENON IN THE NOVEL “DAVID COPPERFIELD” BY CH. DICKENS AND THE SHORT STORY “KHUDOZHNYK” BY T. SHEVCHENKO." PRECARPATHIAN BULLETIN OF THE SHEVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY Word, no. 3(55) (April 12, 2019): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31471/2304-7402-2019-3(55)-29-36.

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The article is devoted to the comparative-typological analysis of the autobiographical works “David Copperfield” by Ch. Dickens and “Khudozhnyk” by Taras Shevchenko. Certainly we do not speak about direct influence of Charles Dickens’ work on Taras Shevchenko’s short story, but we can draw parallels and analogies found in the choice of subjects in both writers’ literary works that is why it can be an appropriate material for the typological comparison. Both works typologically demonstrate the presence of the concept of “a gifted personality” and linear biographical principle of composition tho
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Nuckolls, Janis B. "Ideophones’ challenges for typological linguistics." Pragmatics and Society 5, no. 3 (2014): 355–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ps.5.3.03nuc.

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Typological studies of motion verbs have struggled to conceptualize a framework that would adequately account for languages which make use of ideophoness for expressing manner of motion. This paper examines ideophones in the Pastaza Quichua dialect of Amazonian Ecuador, with a special focus on the structural patterns observable in two categories of Quichua verbs of motion: verbs of motion by limited translocation and verbs of motion by nonlimited translocation. These two types of verbs and their ideophones manifest 5 major patterns of verb/ideophone interaction, which may be schematized with a
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Jacques, Guillaume, and José Andrés Alonso de la Fuente. "Associated motion in Manchu in typological perspective." Language and Linguistics / 語言暨語言學 19, no. 4 (2018): 501–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lali.00018.alo.

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Abstract The present paper presents a detailed description of the Associated Motion system of Classical Manchu, on the basis of original texts from the 17–18th centuries. It shows that despite superficial similarities, Classical Manchu differs in many ways from previously described AM systems only comprising translocative vs. cislocative markers, such as that of Japhug. This paper provides a basic framework for further research on the typology of simple AM systems.
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CASAKIN, HERNAN, and WEI DAI. "Visual typology in design: A computational view." Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 16, no. 1 (2002): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890060401020029.

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This paper investigates the use of typological knowledge in the visual modality through a computer framework that combines multidisciplinary technologies from computer science, that is, artificial intelligence, software engineering, database system, and programming language, to help provide solutions and services to building designers. The solving of design problems frequently involves visual thinking, which has to do with the intensive use of visual knowledge like pictures, images, and other types of visual displays. The recognized power of typological knowledge in design problem solving is a
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Perrin Moore, Dorothy. "The entrepreneurial woman’s career model: current research and a typological framework." Equal Opportunities International 23, no. 7/8 (2004): 78–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02610150410787864.

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Zelinsky, Aaron, and Martin Shubik. "Research Note: Terrorist Groups as Business Firms: A New Typological Framework." Terrorism and Political Violence 21, no. 2 (2009): 327–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546550902771993.

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Bergman, Lars R., Henrik Andershed, and Anna-Karin Andershed. "Types and continua in developmental psychopathology: Problem behaviors in school and their relationship to later antisocial behavior." Development and Psychopathology 21, no. 3 (2009): 975–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409000522.

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AbstractIn the study of developmental psychopathology a dimensional, variable-oriented approach dominates over a typological approach. With the person-oriented research paradigm providing the metatheoretical framework, pros and cons of these two approaches are discussed, and it is pointed to different methodological realizations of the typological approach, and to the contexts where they might be appropriate. It is also pointed out that the two important and underused concepts of equifinality and multifinality with advantage can be incorporated in a person-oriented approach. An empirical examp
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Listen, Paul H. "Clause linkage typology: Luther 1522 versus Luther 1546." American Journal of Germanic Linguistics and Literatures 7, no. 1 (1995): 59–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1470542700000179.

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ABSTRACTA significant aspect of the changes in Martin Luther's style over the years can be characterized linguistically in terms of clause linkage. In order to analyze such diachronies incisively, we need a framework which can deal with the shifting and overlapping iconicities of morphology, syntax, lexicon, and discourse. Lehmann's (1988) clause linkage typology construct provides such a systematic framework. With it we are able to characterize rigorously the varying clause linkage strategies in two versions of Luther's Romans. Categorization of some 60 sentence pairs from these corpora yield
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Bennett, Wm G., and Natalie DelBusso. "The typological effects of ABC constraint definitions." Phonology 35, no. 1 (2018): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675717000367.

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Recent work under the theoretical banner of Agreement by Correspondence (ABC) has produced a variety of different – and sometimes contradictory – formulations of the constraints central to this framework. In OT, the effects of such definitional choices come out in the factorial typologies they predict. Yet knowing what languages a theoretical system derives is insufficient unless we know why it does so. This requires analysis of the internal ranking structures of the typology itself. This paper compares the typologies produced under different proposed modifications to the main ABC constraints.
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Bergman, Lars R., and Bassam M. El-Khouri. "Developmental Processes and the Modern Typological Perspective." European Psychologist 6, no. 3 (2001): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027//1016-9040.6.3.177.

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Within the general theoretical framework of the holistic-interactionistic paradigm, the need for using methods reflecting the process characteristics of a developmental study is emphasized and certain limitations of current research practice in this regard are pointed out. We focus on a person-oriented approach that can be regarded as a modern typological approach, where patterns of values in relevant variables describing the individual are regarded as indivisible, so that the variable has a meaning only as a part of such a pattern. It is claimed that such an approach can be more process-orien
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Napoli, Maria. "Ditransitive verbs in Latin: A typological approach." Journal of Latin Linguistics 17, no. 1 (2018): 51–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/joll-2018-0003.

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AbstractThis paper aims to describe the behavior of Latin verbs with three arguments basically encoding the transfer of aThemefrom anAgentto aRecipient: these verbs, labelled asditransitiveswithin the framework of linguistic typology, will be analyzed here on the basis of this theoretical approach. Across languages, the object arguments of ditransitives may be marked as thePatientof monotransitives or differently from it, giving rise to various types ofalignment: the most frequent are theindirective, thesecundativeand theneutral alignment. In Latin, these three basic types of alignment are att
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Di Biase, Bruno, and Satomi Kawaguchi. "Exploring the typological plausibility of Processability Theory: language development in Italian second language and Japanese second language." Second Language Research 18, no. 3 (2002): 274–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0267658302sr204oa.

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This article aims to test the typological plausibility of Processability Theory (PT) (Pienemann, 1998). This is ‘a theory of processability of grammatical structures... [which] formally predicts which structures can be processed by the learner at a given level of development’ (p. xv). Up till now the theory has been tested mainly for Germanic languages, while here we propose to test it for two typologically different languages, namely Italian and Japanese. Language specific predictions for these two languages will be derived from PT, and the structures instantiating them will be described with
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Desjardins, Gabriel A. "The Spectrum of Inerrancy: An Exploration of David S. Dockery’s Typological Contributions to the Inerrancy Debate in Evangelicalism." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Theologia Reformata Transylvanica 66, no. 1 (2021): 69–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbtref.66.1.04.

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"The present article explores the typological contributions to the inerrancy debate of David S. Dockery, the Chancellor of Trinity International University. Resulting from controversies in the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) during the 1970s and 80s, Dockery provided a valuable typological framework for identifying a spectrum of positions in the inerrancy debate. Dockery’s frameworks provide a helpful lens for understanding the complexity of inerrancy. Some positions are more conservative and deductivist, and other positions are more liberal and inductivist. These distinctions often create a
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James, Stephen R. "A reassessment of the chronological and typological framework of the spanish Olive Jar." Historical Archaeology 22, no. 1 (1988): 44–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03374500.

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Cadierno, Teresa, and Lucas Ruiz. "Motion events in Spanish L2 acquisition." Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics 4 (October 25, 2006): 183–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/arcl.4.08cad.

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The overall aim of this paper is to discuss how Talmy’s (1985, 2000) typological framework and Slobin’s (1996) thinking for speaking hypothesis can be fruitful for the investigation of how adult language learners come to express motion events in an L2. We report an empirical study which compares the expression of the semantic components of Path and Manner of motion by three groups of informants: (a) learners whose L1 and L2 belong to different typological patterns (Danish learners of Spanish; (b) learners whose L1 and L2 share the same typological pattern (Italian learners of Spanish); and (c)
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Moog, Otto, Astrid Schmidt-Kloiber, Thomas Ofenböck, and Jeroen Gerritsen. "Does the ecoregion approach support the typological demands of the EU `Water Framework Directive'?" Hydrobiologia 516, no. 1-3 (2004): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:hydr.0000025256.73580.3e.

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Adjei-Bamfo, Peter, Bernard Bempong, Jane Osei, and Simonov Kusi-Sarpong. "Green candidate selection for organizational environmental management." International Journal of Manpower 41, no. 7 (2019): 1081–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-10-2019-0480.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose a new typological environmentally sustainable human resources management evaluation framework to aid green candidate selection process for environmental management in developing economy local government agencies. Design/methodology/approach Presenting the narrative of developing economies local government context, this paper conducts an extensive review of relevant literature on green human resources management (GHRM) and green recruitment and selection. Findings Drawing on Siyambalapitiya et al. (2018) and the resource-based theory (RBT), the pa
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Lobo, Susana. "From paid holidays to mass tourism: a typological evolution." Architectures of the Sun, no. 60 (2019): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/60.a.xxhlzkuu.

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The 1919 ratification of the 48-hour working week by the Organization Internationale du Travail [International Labor Organization], created by the signatory countries of the Treaty of Versailles, raises a new challenge to industrialized society: the organization of workers’ free time. Divided the day into “three eights” — eight hours of work, eight hours of rest and eight hours of sleep — the social framework of leisure is understood as a moral duty of the state. This issue takes on a never before considered dimension with the attention given to the instrumental use of popular recreation by Eu
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Fortescue, Michael, and J. Lachlan Mackenzie. "An acquisitional approach to disharmonic word-order/affixation pairings." Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics 2 (December 31, 2004): 31–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/arcl.2.02for.

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Various proposals have been put forward to explain the typological skewing produced by the universal preference for suffixing as opposed to prefixing. These proposals have focused either on processing or on diachronic explanations (or a combination of both). In the present paper it is argued that a developmental approach is more comprehensive than either of these. It can explain exceptions from typologically universal tendencies as well as the tendencies themselves in terms of alternative ways of balancing off basic acquisitional principles involved already at the holophrastic stage of develop
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Lewandowski, Wojciech, and Jaume Mateu. "Thinking for translating and intra-typological variation in satellite-framed languages." Review of Cognitive Linguistics 14, no. 1 (2016): 185–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rcl.14.1.08lew.

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We analyze the expression of motion in translations of Tolkien’s The Hobbit into Polish and German within the framework of Talmy’s (1991, 2000) typology of macro-events and Slobin’s (1991, 1996) “Thinking for speaking” hypothesis. We show that although both languages pertain to the satellite-framed typological group, Polish provides less diversified Manner and Path descriptions than German, which exploits the satellite lexicalization pattern by far more productively. We relate these contrasts in the rhetorical style to the particular morpho-syntactic and semantic characteristics of the languag
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Jiang, Canzhong. "Typological and Diachronic Motivations for Syntax and Semantics of Chinese Resultative Construction." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 9, no. 5 (2019): 582. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0905.13.

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Motivations for syntax and semantics of Chinese Resultative Construction have been primarily attributed to thematic operations, syntactic movements or argument raising within its components by previous researches. However, such an attribution has resulted in not inconsiderable theoretical and practical issues and controversies, e.g., over generation, existence of quite a few exceptions, unlicensed violations of theoretical rules and principles. This paper re-examined motivations for syntax and semantics of Chinese Resultative Construction from typological and diachronic perspectives within the
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Zhu, Lin. "Cognitive Approach of Emotion and Discourse Manipulation of Sentence-Ended Particles in East Asian Languages." International Journal of Linguistics 12, no. 5 (2020): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v12i5.17725.

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From cognitive and typological perspective, the emotion function and discourse manipulation of language are investigated and discussed. The framework of this paper is based on the cognition approach of emotion and concerned with the emotion mechanisms and the relationship between automatic and reflective evaluations. The grounding of language in emotional states can be influenced by discourse-level factors and manipulated for pragmatic purpose. Based on this approach, I propose that discourse manipulation might have a major impact on the emotion appraisal and communication through the four dis
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Thellman, Gregory S. "The Incorporation of Jesus and his Emissaries in a Tripartite Canonical Framework (Luke 11:45-53)." Kairos 11, no. 1 (2017): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32862/k.11.1.1.

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This composition critical exegetical study examines Luke’s distinctive presentation of Jesus’ woes against the scribal scholars in Luke 11:45–51. Four elements of Luke’s presentation are identified which contribute to the inclusion of Jesus and his emissaries within a distinctly tripartite canonical framework. Luke’s peculiar use of the Greek term νομικός is shown to be employed as a rhetorical marker to emphasize the scripture interpreting role of the scribal scholars and to provide a broad allusion to scripture overall. The correspondence of the three woes against the νομικοί to the triparti
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Lang, Bertram. "Authoritarian Learning in China's Civil Society Regulations: Towards a Multi-Level Framework." Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 47, no. 3 (2018): 147–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810261804700306.

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How do authoritarian governments learn? What kind of events and experiences can lead them to adopt more or less restrictive policies towards social actors? And, how are such lessons from others' experiences integrated into new policies? These questions have been addressed and answered quite differently from various disciplinary perspectives, focusing either on international dynamics such as “authoritarian diffusion” or on domestic policy learning. This article seeks to integrate different perspectives on authoritarian learning by proposing a typological framework of positive and negative learn
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Stolz, Thomas, Aina Urdze, and Hitomi Otsuka. "The Sounds of Europe." Lingua Posnaniensis 53, no. 1 (2011): 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10122-011-0007-4.

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The Sounds of EuropeThis article is meant to demonstrate not only that it is possible technically but that it also makes sense linguistically to study phonological phenomena in a pan-European perspective. To prove our point, we employ the current comparative methodology associated with the framework of typologically-inspired areal linguistics. The data are evaluated quantitatively. We focus on the classes of velar and post-velar fricatives with phoneme status. Our investigation is based empirically on data drawn from a sample of 157 contemporary varieties spoken in Europe. Our results are indi
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Kelleci, Alpaslan, and Oğuz Yıldız. "A Guiding Framework for Levels of Sustainability in Marketing." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (2021): 1644. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13041644.

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Up to now, far more attention has been paid to assessing the environmental, social, and economic aspects of sustainability. However, what makes this paper distinct is that it proposes a guiding framework that can be employed as a useful tool for business enterprises and other related stakeholders in transforming the potential of marketing disciplines towards upper levels of marketing orientations and sustainable consumption patterns. This present paper follows a typological model that classifies the conceptual approximations that are relatively dispersed in the literature. In doing so, the aut
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Huang, Terry T. K., Brandon Grimm, and Ross A. Hammond. "A Systems-Based Typological Framework for Understanding the Sustainability, Scalability, and Reach of Childhood Obesity Interventions." Children's Health Care 40, no. 3 (2011): 253–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02739615.2011.590399.

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Gokce, Duygu, and Fei Chen. "A methodological framework for defining ‘typological process’: the transformation of the residential environment in Ankara, Turkey." Journal of Urban Design 24, no. 3 (2018): 469–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2018.1468215.

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Grover, Robert, Stephen Emmitt, and Alexander Copping. "The typological learning framework: the application of structured precedent design knowledge in the architectural design studio." International Journal of Technology and Design Education 28, no. 4 (2017): 1019–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10798-017-9421-4.

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Dahlke, Johannes, Kristina Bogner, Maike Becker, Michael P. Schlaile, Andreas Pyka, and Bernd Ebersberger. "Crisis-driven innovation and fundamental human needs: A typological framework of rapid-response COVID-19 innovations." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 169 (August 2021): 120799. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120799.

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Fortescue, Michael. "Lexical Suffixes and the Position of Proto-Wakashan within the Northwest Coast Linguistic Area." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 54, no. 1 (2009): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100001031.

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AbstractIt is argued that the numerous “restrictive” lexical suffixes typifying the Wakashan languages today actually represent the result of influence from neighbouring Salishan languages. The evidence for this lies in their fluctuating status as lexical head or dependent within Wakashan as opposed to their typological normalcy in Salishan (where they simply modify the stem, the lexical head). A historical framework is suggested that would explain this and a number of other divergences from typological expectations in Wakashan, namely a development from an earlier SOV (dependent-head) stage t
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Shao, Yan, Christian Hardmeier, and Joakim Nivre. "Universal Word Segmentation: Implementation and Interpretation." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 6 (December 2018): 421–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00033.

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Word segmentation is a low-level NLP task that is non-trivial for a considerable number of languages. In this paper, we present a sequence tagging framework and apply it to word segmentation for a wide range of languages with different writing systems and typological characteristics. Additionally, we investigate the correlations between various typological factors and word segmentation accuracy. The experimental results indicate that segmentation accuracy is positively related to word boundary markers and negatively to the number of unique non-segmental terms. Based on the analysis, we design
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Håkansson, Gisela, Manfred Pienemann, and Susan Sayehli. "Transfer and typological proximity in the context of second language processing." Second Language Research 18, no. 3 (2002): 250–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0267658302sr206oa.

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In this article, the issue of cross-linguistic influence in second language acquisition is examined from a processing perspective. Applying Processability Theory as the theoretical framework we claim that second language (L2) learners can only produce forms they are able to process. We thus argue that the first language (L1) influence on the L2 is developmentally moderated. Data were collected from German L2 learners with Swedish as their L1. Twenty informants participated in the study, 10 in their first year of German (13 years of age) and 10 in their second year of German (14 years of age).
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Steiner, Erich, and Wiebke Ramm. "On Theme as a grammatical notion for German." Functions of Language 2, no. 1 (1995): 57–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/fol.2.1.04ste.

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We outline an approach to Theme as a grammatical notion for German. Our starting point is some earlier accounts of Theme in the framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics. These are followed by a consideration of some representational requirements for a treatment of Theme in German. We then suggest an initial account of grammatical Theme in German, followed by some questions relating to historical, typological, and functional explanations of differences observed between English and German.
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Nkollo, Mikołaj, and Magdalena Tkaczyk. "Inflection – semantics interfaces in a typological setting: number and non-specific nominal items in Old Spanish legal codices." Lingua Posnaniensis 57, no. 2 (2015): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/linpo-2015-0008.

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Abstract Mikołaj Nkollo & Magdalena Tkaczyk. Inflection - semantics interfaces in a typological setting: number and non-specific nominal items in Old Spanish legal codices. The Poznań Society for the Advancement of Arts and Sciences, PL ISSN 0079-4740, pp. 17-29 The present inquiry has been spurred by the observation of the morphological behaviour of human-denoting common nouns in Old Spanish codices (13th to 15th century). In spite of the fact that legal norms are designed to apply to an unrestricted number of potential addressees, this class of nominal items surfaces nearly exclusively i
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Murawaki, Yugo. "Bayesian Learning of Latent Representations of Language Structures." Computational Linguistics 45, no. 2 (2019): 199–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00346.

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We borrow the concept of representation learning from deep learning research, and we argue that the quest for Greenbergian implicational universals can be reformulated as the learning of good latent representations of languages, or sequences of surface typological features. By projecting languages into latent representations and performing inference in the latent space, we can handle complex dependencies among features in an implicit manner. The most challenging problem in turning the idea into a concrete computational model is the alarmingly large number of missing values in existing typologi
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Andrason, Alexander. "The map of ti in Kituba - testing and expanding the typological model of the polysemy of conjunctive coordinators." Studies in African Linguistics 48, no. 1 (2019): 93–132. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v48i1.114931.

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The present article analyzes the polysemy of the element ti in Kituba from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, by applying the framework of dynamic semantic maps and waves. The qualitative and quantitative corpus study, enhanced by evidence provided by Kituba native speakers, demonstrates the following: although ti spans most parts of the typological map of the polysemy of conjunctive coordinators, its center of prototypicality is located in the initial stage (comitative) and two intermediate stages (possessive and certain types of coordinate-hood) available along the grammaticalization
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Giles, Ryan. "‘Faith Then Cometh by Hearing’: Latin Orality and the Typological Framework of the Milagros de Nuestra Señora." Bulletin of Hispanic Studies 96, no. 10 (2019): 1031–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/bhs.2019.62.

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Ofenböck, Thomas, Otto Moog, and Manfred Car. "Do the Austrian blackfly fauna (Diptera: Simuliidae) support the typological approach of the EU water framework directive?" Limnologica 32, no. 3 (2002): 255–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0075-9511(02)80032-9.

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Latombe, Guillaume, Franz Essl, and Melodie A. McGeoch. "The effect of cross-boundary management on the trajectory to commonness in biological invasions." NeoBiota 62 (October 15, 2020): 241–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.62.52708.

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The number of alien species introduced and undergoing range expansion in novel environments is steadily increasing, with important consequences for native ecosystems. The efficacy of management planning and decision making to limit such invasions can be improved by understanding how interventions will impact the population dynamics of recently introduced species. To do so, here we expand on a typological framework that enables the classification of populations over time into 10 categories of commonness, and apply it to a spatially discrete metapopulation with heterogeneous abundance across spa
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Hippisley, Andrew, Ian Davies, and Greville G. Corbett. "The basic colour terms of Lower Sorbian and Upper Sorbian and their typological relevance." Studies in Language 32, no. 1 (2008): 56–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.32.1.04hip.

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Berlin & Kay’s basic colour term framework claims that there is an ordering in the diachronic development of languages’ colour systems. One generalisation is that primary colours, WHITE, BLACK, RED, YELLOW, GREEN, BLUE, are lexical­ised before derived colours, which are perceptual blends, e.g. ORANGE is the blend of YELLOW and RED. The colour systems of Lower Sorbian and Upper Sorbian offer an important typological contribution. It is already known that primary colour space can contract upon the emergence of a basic derived term; our findings indicate that derived categories also shift as
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Kerry, Kristopher W. "Intra- and Inter-Site Variability within the Levantine Upper Palaeolithic: Evidence from Jebel Humeima (J412), South-west Jordan." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 66 (2000): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00001754.

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Expanded excavations at the rockshelter of Jebel Humeima (J412) in south-west Jordan provide the basis for re-evaluation of its Upper Palaeolithic lithic assemblage. Initially identified as Levantine Aurignacian, the sample is more closely aligned with the Early Ahmarian. The framework currently used for the Levantine Upper Palaeolithic, combined with spatial clustering of specific blank and tool types, is directly responsible for initial misidentification. This spatial clustering is thought to represent two distinct activity loci: early-stage core reduction and later-stage blade and tool prod
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BRESNAN, JOAN, ASHWINI DEO, and DEVYANI SHARMA. "Typology in variation: a probabilistic approach to be and n't in the Survey of English Dialects." English Language and Linguistics 11, no. 2 (2007): 301–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360674307002274.

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Variation within grammars is a reflection of variation between grammars. Subject agreement and synthetic negation for the verb be show extraordinary local variation in the Survey of English Dialects (Orton et al., 1962–71). Extracting partial grammars of individuals, we confirm leveling patterns across person, number, and negation (Ihalainen, 1991; Cheshire, Edwards & Whittle, 1993; Cheshire, 1996). We find that individual variation bears striking structural resemblances to invariant dialect paradigms, and also reflects typologically observed markedness properties (Aissen, 1999). In the fr
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Andrason, Alexander. "The coordinators i and z in Polish: A cognitive-typological approach (PART 1)." Lingua Posnaniensis 58, no. 1 (2016): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/linpo-2016-0001.

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AbstractDeveloped within the frame of cognitive and typological linguistics, the present study examines the taxonomical status of the lexemes i and z in Polish. To achieve this aim, the author analyzes the compliance of the two forms with the prototype of coordinate-hood and the structure of their maps of polyfunctionality. The evidence demonstrates that i is a canonical instantiation of the category of coordinate-hood while z is less canonical. Additionally, the two lexemes yield different maps of polyfunctionality (with distinct prototypicality nuclei), which reflects their distinct diachron
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Dnistryanska, Natalia, and Myroslav Dnistryanskyy. "Geospatial structure of very small towns of Lviv region: forming factors, typological differences, functional significance." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 42 (October 15, 2013): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2013.42.1775.

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The essence of the concept of geospatial patterns of settlement is concretized. The role of various factors in shaping the geographical configuration and spatial forms of very small towns of Lviv region are reveals. Typing towns and cities in the region of very small features on geospatial framework are made. The spatial distribution of the various forms of very small towns of Lviv region is analyzed. Key words: very small urban settlements, geospatial patterns of settlement, typing settlements, location settlements.
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