Academic literature on the topic 'Typological variation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Typological variation"

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SARITAŞ, BURCU BAŞOĞLU, and CANKUT SARITAŞ. "TYPOLOGICAL VARIATION IN RELATIVE CLAUSES." International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Review 05, no. 03 (2022): 123–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37602/ijssmr.2022.5311.

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According to Foley and Hall (2003), relative clauses are subordinate clauses that refer to the noun of the main clause, identifying it, or adding extra information. This research aims to illustrate how languages vary in the relativization strategies they utilize. It also explains the effects of relative clause structure on L2 acquisition and problems for ESL/EFL students. Now let me start with the characteristics of English Relative Clauses first and then gradually explain the other languages’ relative clauses.
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Aloni, Maria, and Marco Degano. "(Non-)specificity across languages: constancy, variation, v-variation." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 1 (December 29, 2022): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v1i0.5337.

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Indefinites are known to give rise to different scopal (specific vs non-specific) and epistemic (known vs unknown) uses. Farkas & Brasoveanu (2020) explained these specificity distinctions in terms of stability vs. variability in value assignments of the variable introduced by the indefinite. Typological research (Haspelmath 1997) showed that indefinites have different functional distributions with respect to these uses. In this work, we present a formal framework where Farkas & Brasoveanu (2020)’s ideas are rigorously formalized. We develop a two-sorted team semantics which integrates
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Özçalışkan, Şeyda. "Typological variation in encoding the manner, path, and ground components of a metaphorical motion event." Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics 2 (December 31, 2004): 73–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/arcl.2.03ozc.

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The paper compares two typologically distinct languages with regard to their lexicalization patterns in encoding metaphorical motion events: (1) verb-framed (V-language, represented by Turkish), in which the preferred pattern for framing motion events is the use of a path verb with an optional manner adjunct (e.g.,enter running), and (2) satellite-framed (S-language, represented by English), in which path is lexicalized in an element associated with the verb, leaving the verb free to encode manner (e.g.,run in). The paper focuses on typological differences in encoding the manner, path, and gro
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Whaley, Lindsay J., Artemis Alexiadou, and T. Alan Hall. "Studies on Universal Grammar and Typological Variation." Language 75, no. 1 (1999): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/417539.

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Aghamalıyeva, Aysel. "Typological variation in the expression of Evidentiality." International Journal of Language and Literary Studies 7, no. 3 (2025): 487–96. https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v7i3.2223.

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This article examines evidentiality as a complex and debated concept in linguistics. While scholars disagree on whether evidentiality is a grammatical or lexical category, there is consensus that its core function is to indicate the source of information. It answers epistemological questions such as: Was the event directly witnessed? Was it inferred from evidence? Was it learned through hearsay or reports? The article analyzes how evidentiality is expressed in Azerbaijani, English, and Spanish, focusing on both grammatical and lexical strategies. By comparing these languages, the study reveals
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Bauer, Brigitte L. M. "Multiplication, addition, and subtraction in numerals: formal variation in Latin’s decads+ from an Indo-European perspective." Journal of Latin Linguistics 22, no. 1 (2023): 1–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/joll-2023-2001.

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Abstract While formal variation in Latin’s numerals is generally acknowledged, little is known about (relative) incidence, distribution, context, or linguistic productivity. Addressing this lacuna, this article examines “decads+” in Latin, which convey the numbers between the full decads: the teens (‘eleven’ through ‘nineteen’) as well as the numerals between the higher decads starting at ‘twenty-one’ through ‘ninety-nine’. Latin’s decads+ are compounds and prone to variation. The data, which are drawn from a variety of sources, reveal (a) substantial formal variation in Latin, both internally
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Newmeyer, Frederick J. "Against a parameter-setting approach to typological variation." Linguistic Variation Yearbook 2004 4 (December 31, 2004): 181–234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/livy.4.06new.

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The dominant position among generative grammarians with respect to typological variation is that it should be captured by parameters, which are either directly tied to principles of Universal Grammar (UG) or to functional projections provided by UG. Parameter-setting approaches, however, have failed to live up to their promise. They should be replaced by a model in which language-particular rules take over the work of parameter settings and in which most typological variation follows from independently-needed principles of performance. In such a model, UG specifies the class of possible langua
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Miestamo, Matti. "A typological perspective on negation in Finnish dialects." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 34, no. 2 (2011): 83–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586511000126.

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This paper looks at negation in Finnish dialects from a typological perspective. The focus is on standard negation, i.e. the negation of declarative verbal main clauses. The dialectal variation that Finnish shows in its negative construction is examined in the light of current typological knowledge of the expression of negation. Developmental trends connected to the micro-typological variation are also discussed, Finnish dialects are compared with related and neighbouring languages, and relevant theoretical and methodological issues relating to the meeting point of typology and dialectology ar
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Primus, Beatrice. "The typological and historical variation of punctuation systems." Constraints on Spelling Changes 10, no. 2 (2007): 103–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.10.2.07pri.

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In the literature on punctuation we find a broad typological and historical distinction between prosodically and grammatically determined punctuation. The mainstream historical assumption is that the prosodic system changed into to a grammatical system in some languages. We will show that this view is confronted with serious empirical and conceptual problems. Our assumption is that the typological and historical variation at issue is motivated syntactically in all punctuation systems. The different punctuation systems are mainly distinguished by the comma, which is, therefore, the main topic o
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Szeto, Pui Yiu, Umberto Ansaldo, and Stephen Matthews. "Typological variation across Mandarin dialects: An areal perspective with a quantitative approach." Linguistic Typology 22, no. 2 (2018): 233–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2018-0009.

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AbstractThis study explores the range and diversity of the typological features of Mandarin, the largest dialect group within the Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan family. Feeding the typological data of 42 Sinitic varieties into the phylogenetic program NeighborNet, we obtained network diagrams suggesting a north-south divide in the Mandarin dialect group, where dialects within the Amdo Sprachbund cluster at one end and those in the Far Southern area cluster at the other end, highlighting the impact of language contact on the typological profiles of various Mandarin dialects.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Typological variation"

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Szeto, Pui Yiu. "Typological variation across Sinitic languages." Doctoral thesis, The University of Hong Kong, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10278/3751140.

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Decades of works dedicated to the description of (previously) lesser-known Sinitic languages have effectively dispelled the common myth that these languages share a single “universal Chinese grammar”. Yet, the underlying cause of their grammatical variation is still a matter for debate. This thesis focuses on the typological variation across Sinitic varieties. Through comparing the typological profiles of various Sinitic languages with those of their non-Sinitic neighbors, we discuss to what extent the variation within the Sinitic branch can be attributed to areal diffusion. Variation across
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Pulleyblank, Douglas, Ping Jiang-King, Myles Leitch, and Nike Ola. "Typological Variation Through Constraint Rankings: Low Vowels in Tongue Root Harmony." Department of Linguistics, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/227278.

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One of the fundamental claims of Optimality Theory is that by varying the rankings of universal constraints, different grammars result (Prince & Smolensky 1993). Just as the ranking A » B should define an occurring language, so should the ranking B ≫ A. In this paper, we examine this claim in the domain of tongue root harmony systems, specifically with respect to the behaviour of low vowels. We examine cases where the relative ranking of faithfulness conditions and alignment conditions is varied with respect to substantive conditions governing low vowels. Our primary conclusions are twofold. F
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Schaeffler, Felix. "Phonological Quantity in Swedish Dialects : Typological Aspects, Phonetic Variation and Diachronic Change." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Department of Philosophy and Linguistics, Umeå University, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-587.

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Howe, Lewis Chadwick. "Cross-dialectal features of the Spanish present perfect a typological analysis of form and function /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1154122894.

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Russo, Rosa. "L’expression de l’espace dynamique en français L2 par des apprenants italophones." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080054.

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Les recherches qui se sont intéressées à l’étude des événements de mouvement ont démontré que, pour les coder, les langues utilisent des stratégies de lexicalisation différentes. Selon la proposition de Talmy (1985), les langues romanes correspondent au type ‘verb-framed’(VF), tandis que les langues germaniques sont considérées ‘satellite-framed’(SF). Cette classification qui permet d’identifier des distinctions intéressantes au niveau macro-typologique, mais sa rigidité ne consent pas d’observer la variabilité inter- et intra-typologiques. La thèse étude les événements de mouvement de deux pe
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Russo, Rosa. "L’expression de l’espace dynamique en français L2 par des apprenants italophones." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080054.

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Les recherches qui se sont intéressées à l’étude des événements de mouvement ont démontré que, pour les coder, les langues utilisent des stratégies de lexicalisation différentes. Selon la proposition de Talmy (1985), les langues romanes correspondent au type ‘verb-framed’(VF), tandis que les langues germaniques sont considérées ‘satellite-framed’(SF). Cette classification qui permet d’identifier des distinctions intéressantes au niveau macro-typologique, mais sa rigidité ne consent pas d’observer la variabilité inter- et intra-typologiques. La thèse étude les événements de mouvement de deux pe
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HOXHA, Ermal. "Alternative Housing Paradigm : Typological hybridizations and morphological variations for a dwelling innovation in the context of Tirana." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2485795.

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Questa ricerca si concentra sui sistemi urbani residenziali e le trasformazioni contemporanee ad essi associate. Questo focus nasce come presa di coscienza riguardo una situazione problematica continua, negli ultimi trent'anni, degli alloggi e degli spazi abitati urbani (tipologie spaziali) nella capitale di Tirana. Questa situazione, di fatto è ereditata da un lungo periodo di pianificazione e progettazione urbanistica, che si è basata per quasi cinquant'anni sul sistema centrale di governo social-comunista-totalitario. Ma questa tesi, in realtà, non mira ad approfondire le problematiche soci
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Apostolopoulou, Eirini. "Typological variation in language contact: A phonological analysis of Italiot Greek." Doctoral thesis, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/1067963.

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This dissertation investigates the phonology of Italiot Greek (IG) from both a synchronic and a diachronic perspective, pursuing two core objectives: first, to provide an up-to-date description of the phonological system of IG, highlighting the deviations from Medieval Greek as well as the vast cross- and intra-dialectal variation, and, second, to account for the typological changes IG has undergone and formalize the convergence with the Romance grammatical system. The description of the phonological system of IG is based on original data obtained via fieldwork in the IG-speaking enclaves (Sa
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Murphy, Melissa Dae. "The role of typological drift in the development of the romance subjunctive : a study in word-order change, grammaticalization and synthesis." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/17889.

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In spite of the vast amount of research on mood in Romance languages, certain fundamental issues are clearly underrepresented, particularly in the field of diachronic linguistics. With this in mind, the primary goal of this dissertation is to provide a comprehensive explanation for developments in Romance mood distribution. Unlike the majority of existing research, this approach does not analyze mood in isolation, nor does it look outward for language-external explanations. Instead, changes in mood usage are related to major typological developments via several interconnected analyses which re
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Chen, Yan-June, and 陳彥君. "A Typological Study of the Variations of Nasal Endings in Chinese." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/tua6wt.

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博士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>中國文學研究所<br>106<br>Linguistics, as a modern discipline that changes with time, the multiplicity of interpretation angles is still in-depth development. The topic of this paper is the variation of Chinese nasal rhyme tail. This horse has many research methods, we still try Starting from the discussion of the phonological characteristics of nasal sounds, the evolution of Chinese nasal endings is discussed in more detail through the viewpoints and methods of linguistic typology. There are four research themes in this paper: (1) Nasal phonological characteristics and the pattern and
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Books on the topic "Typological variation"

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Alexiadou, Artemis, and T. Alan Hall, eds. Studies on Universal Grammar and Typological Variation. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.13.

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Artemis, Alexiadou, and Hall T. Alan, eds. Studies on universal grammar and typological variation. J.Benjamins,Netherlands, 1997.

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Artemis, Alexiadou, and Hall T. Alan, eds. Studies on universal grammar and typological variation. J. Benjamins Pub., 1997.

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Matras, Yaron, Geoffrey Haig, and Ergin Öpengin, eds. Structural and Typological Variation in the Dialects of Kurdish. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78837-7.

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Suihkonen, Pirkko. Areal distribution and typological diversity of languages spoken in Europe and North and Central Asia. Lincom GmbH, 2015.

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C, Polomé Edgar, Justus Carol F, and Lehmann Winfred Philipp 1916-, eds. Language change and typological variation: In honor of Winfred P. Lehmann on the occasion of his 83rd birthday. Institute for the Study of Man, 1999.

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Urban, Matthias. Chapter 17 Motivation by formally analyzable terms in a typological perspective: An assessment of the variation and steps towards explanation. De Gruyter, 2016.

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Ballarè, Silvia. Sociolinguistics and Typological Perspectives on Language Variation. De Gruyter, Inc., 2023.

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Ballarè, Silvia. Sociolinguistics and Typological Perspectives on Language Variation. De Gruyter, Inc., 2023.

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Ballarè, Silvia. Sociolinguistics and Typological Perspectives on Language Variation. De Gruyter, Inc., 2023.

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Book chapters on the topic "Typological variation"

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Hawkins, John A. "Typological Variation and Efficient Processing." In The Handbook of Language Emergence. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118346136.ch10.

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Fischer, Susann, Christoph Gabriel, and Elena Kireva. "Towards a typological classification of Judeo-Spanish." In Studies in Language Variation. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/silv.16.05fis.

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Kiefer, Ferenc. "Areal-typological aspects of word-formation." In Variation and Change in Morphology. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.310.07kie.

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Podlesskaya, Vera I. "Parameters for typological variation of placeholders." In Typological Studies in Language. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.93.02pod.

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Culy, Chris. "9. The logophoric hierarchy and variation in Dogon." In Typological Studies in Language. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.52.14cul.

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Caro Reina, Javier. "Phonological variation in Catalan and Alemannic from a typological perspective." In Studies in Language Variation. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/silv.14.02car.

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Maleczki, Márta. "Information structure, argument structure, and typological variation." In Meaning Through Language Contrast. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pbns.99.19mal.

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Anonby, Erik. "Phonological Variation in Kurdish." In Structural and Typological Variation in the Dialects of Kurdish. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78837-7_3.

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Cimmino, Doriana. "Chapter 12. On the topic-marking function of left dislocations and preposings." In Discourse Phenomena in Typological Perspective. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.227.12cim.

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This chapter is devoted to the functional variation of Left Marked Structures (LMSs) – namely, Left Dislocations (LDs) and Preposings (PRs) –, which are generally described as topic-marking discourse strategies. Results from a corpus-based and multi-level investigation demonstrate that in spoken and written Italian and English the claimed iconic relation between LMS’s syntactic form and information structure does not hold. Moreover, at the discourse level, LMSs impact not only the topical, but also the logico-semantic dimension of texts. The study proposes a reinterpretation of the general fun
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Ford, Cecilia E. "Variation in the intonation and punctuation of different adverbial clause types in spoken and written English." In Typological Studies in Language. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.21.04for.

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Conference papers on the topic "Typological variation"

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A. Jasim Al- tai, Farhan, and Inaam A. Al-Bazzaz. "Components of Architectural Language and Early Recovery for the Destroyed Old Mosul City." In 5th International Conference on Architectural and Civil Engineering Sciences (CIC-ICACE'25). Cihan University-Erbil, 2025. https://doi.org/10.24086/icace2025/paper.1678.

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Abstract— The Old City of Mosul suffered extensive destruction following its occupation in 2014 and the subsequent military operations for its liberation in 2017. Given the scale of devastation, early recovery efforts initially progressed slowly but later accelerated through various responsible entities. Architecture, much like spoken language, operates on three fundamental levels—morphological (form), topological (activity), and typological (meaning)—which are central to debates on the primacy of form versus content and subjectivity versus objectivity. The war and destruction have caused prof
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Costa Rosado, Ana, Vidal Gómez-Martinez, Miguel Reimão Costa, and María Teresa Pérez-Cano. "Traditional houses in the South-Western Iberian Peninsula: Themes for a cross-border comparative typological study." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.14497.

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Up until the 13th century, the South-western Iberian Peninsula shared the same cultural and political conditions under the rule of garb-Al-Andaluz. The administrative separation of this territory between two different kingdoms led to deep changes in the culture and daily life on either side of the border, which may have reflected on housing structures. Did the 13th-century border between Spain and Portugal trigger divergent paths in housing types? Or has the previous common background prevailed in shaping house models in the territory around the Guadiana Valley? This paper proposes a set of th
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Salamone, Giancarlo. "Towards the contemporary city. Reading method of post-unification restructuring of Trastevere in Rome." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6046.

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Towards the contemporary city. Reading method of post-unification restructuring of Trastevere in Rome Giancarlo Salamone Dipartimento di Architettura e Progetto. Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza”. Roma. via Flaminia, 359. 00196 Roma. Dottorato di Ricerca in Architettura e Costruzione. Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza”. Roma. via Antonio Gramsci, 53. 00197 Roma. E-mail: giancarlo.salamone@uniroma1.it Keywords (3-5): Restructuring, Rome, Trastevere, process, reading method, tools, analysis in urban morphology Conference topics and scale: Tools of analysis in urban morpholog
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