Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Typologie des discours épilinguistique'
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Bogataia, Nina. "Les discours épilinguistiques dans la presse française au XXIe siècle et l’idéologie unilinguiste." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30079.
Full textThe research dedicated to the normative position of the French language was done by professional or occasional observers in six national French newspapers. The aim was to provide an access to the idea of French language norms transmitted through epilinguistic discourses made public by the print media. In addition, based on comments and ideas collected, the study of extra-linguistic factors in the above-mentioned epilinguistic discourses was also in the scope of our interests. The reference lists corpus included daily and weekly national newspaper articles from Figaro, Valeurs Actuelles, Libération, Le Monde, L’Express and Le Nouvel Observateur. The analysis of epilinguistic discourses was firmly based on a qualitative study of elements that structure the unilingual French ideology (lexicographic, semantic, stylistic and contextual analysis, as well as linguistic and cultural interpretation). This analysis permitted to access the representation of so-called “good French” offered by these articles. This study also made possible to discover the opinions of French language ‘desecration’ supporters
Ngo, Ngok-Graux Elisabeth. "Le camfranglais, un parler urbain au Cameroun : attitudes, représentations, fonctionnement linguistique pour un apparentement typologique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10119.
Full textĐặng, Thị Thanh Thuý. "Discours épilinguistique et urbanité : Hanoï, une ville sociolinguistiquement singulière ?" Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20018/document.
Full textThe present research, in the field of urban sociolinguistics, studies the links created between space, language and identity in the discourses of young urban residents. Based on field surveys (semidirective interviews, questionnaires, hidden speakers), this approach Hanoï's urban weight to show in several kinds of urban residents practices (sociolinguistical, cultural, socio-spatial, identity-related practices…). This research is also an attempt to show how epilinguistical discourses contribute to the production of substandart norms and to the standardization of the sociolinguistic space of Hanoï's urbanspeeches
Rheault, Amélie-Hélène. "Analyse argumentative du discours épilinguistique au Québec les lieux communs comme indicateurs de normes." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2821.
Full textIssaadi, Nadir. "Discours épilinguistique et construction identitaire dans le contexte kabyle : espaces de référence multiples et identité." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30045/document.
Full textHow do Kabyle speakers live their region’s linguistic diversity? To what extent do ourinformants’ epilinguistic discourses made about languages produce a hierarchy of bothlanguage and geographical space in the Kabyle context? What attitude do they adopt and howdo they react to this sociolinguistic prioritization and to the matter of language Vs dominancein their sociolinguistic imagination? To what extent do the informants’ epilinguisticdiscourses portray the status and the legitimacy of the use of Kabyle language compared toother linguistic systems (in that case Arabic and French languages), put in a complimentary orin a competing relationship? In fact, we will demonstrate how the epilinguistic discourses ofour informants allow them to state and convey their social identity through appropriation orrejection of what is said about their language and territory. By territory, we mean not onlyKabylie as a geographical entity but as a linguistic and social space as well. Indeed, we shallexpose how both the symbolic appropriation of space and the Kabyle sociolinguistic markingof territory are produced through the representations of our informants. The purpose of ourwork is to conduct a theoretical reflection on the relationship between identity, language,space and sociolinguistic representations
Favreau, Hélène. "Place de l'attitude normative dans le discours épilinguistique. Le locuteur non-spécialiste face à la représentation de ses propres pratiques linguistiques." Angers, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00666210/.
Full textLanguage being a common possession shared by all the members of a given speech community, each speaker has a specific view on language, and even makes up his/her opinion about his/her own linguistic practice, when measured with a standard, normed variety, also known as the " reference " variety. Most often, these opinions are to be found within the discourse held by language (metalinguistic dimension) on language (epilinguistic dimension) as the latter conveys a certain number of value judgments that may lead the linguist, as a specialist and scientist - meaning he/she cares about being objective and neutral - if not to dismiss them, at least to qualify them as received ideas, prejudices, or even ideologies. So, what place does normative attitude occupy within the epilinguistic discourse nowadays? Are the metalinguistic representations of the ordinary speech only the result of some judgment passed on the other's language? If, from a strictly communicative point of view, there is no need to prove the essential nature of the concept of linguistic norm, its relevance can nonetheless be questioned by looking at it from a sociolinguistic point of view, a perspective that will enable the scientist to observe that this concept also conveys the idea of exclusion. Our research will therefore deal with the notions of variety and variation, both intrinsically linked to that of norm. Moreover, it seems that normative attitude may also reflect an idealization of the language by the average speaker. Thus, the research will also focus on the sociolinguistic representations - and all the ensuing attitudes - that have to do with language and its usages within the speech community
Bessai, Bachir. "Dynamique linguistique et épilinguistique au sein des lycées de la ville de Béjaia." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30090.
Full textNoting that the city of Bejaia is characterized by multilingualism: Kabyle, Arabic and French, It seems interesting to understand how the coexistence of these languages is managed in the urban context. Indeed, our study attempts to determine the status and functions of the languages used by students from the Bejaia urban area. We are looking for an explanation of the operation areas of language use in Bejaia making allowances sociolinguistic representations. The goals we set for ourselves in our research are twofold: in practice, we try to identify the functions performed by each of the languages, as our field research is a crossroads of different languages. In terms of representation, the goal is to know the representations of students studying the values and hierarchies assigned to different languages. Our research also aims to identify the attitudes of high school students of Bejaia against the Algerian language policy in general, and the use of Arabic as a principal language of instruction at the university. To do this, we chose to conduct a survey of students in the city of Bejaia. We collected data not only quantitative but also qualitative, using two different methods. At first, we used questionnaires that informed us about the sociolinguistic profile of students, practices and linguistic representations. In order to complete the questionnaires, we conducted semi-structured interviews with some students. As the questionnaire was based on maintenance practices and linguistic representations of respondents. After analyzing the data, we tried to take stock of research and presented the results and their interpretation
انطلاقا من فكرة أن مدينة بجاية تتميز بتعدد لغوي يتمثل في القبائلية و العربية والفرنسية يبدو أنه منالمهم أن نرى كيف يتم التعامل مع هذا التعايش في هذا الوسط الحضاري. في واقع الأمر نحاول فيدراستنا تحديد مكانة و وظيفة اللغات المستخدمة من طرف تلاميذ الثانوية في مدينة بجاية. نحن نبحثعن تفسير كيفية استخدام المجالات الوظيفية للغات في بجاية و ذلك من خلال التمثيل الاجتماعي اللغوي.و بهذا الصدد نلاحظ أن الأهداف المسطرة في عملنا مضاعفة: فعلى المستوى التطبيقي سنحاول تحديدالوظائف المؤداة من قبل كل لغة متحدث بها، بما أن ميدان بحثنا ملتقى للغات المختلفة. انطلاقا من مبدأالتمثيل، نهدف إلى معرفة تمثيلات التلاميذ و دراسة القيمة و السلم المطبق لكل لغة، و في سياق آخرنهدف من بحثنا هذا إلى استنتاج موقف تلاميذ الثانوية في بجاية تجاه السياسة اللغوية المنتهجة فيالجزائر بشكل عام و استخدام اللغة العربية كلغة تدريس في الجامعة بشكل خاص. ولهذا الغرض، قررناالقيام باستبيان لدى تلاميذ الثانوية في مدينة بجاية، لقد قمنا بجمع معطيات كمية من جهة و نوعية من جهةأخرى، وذلك بتطبيق طريقتين مختلفتين. في بادئ الأمر، قمنا باستطلاعات أفادتنا بالملف الشخصي فياللسانيات الاجتماعية للتلميذ و الممارسات و التمثيلات اللغوية الخاصة به. من أجل استكمال الاستبيانات،أجرينا مقابلات شبه منظمة مع بعض التلاميذ. كما استند الاستبيان على الممارسات و التمثيلات اللغويةلأفراد العينة. وبعد تحليل البيانات، حاولنا أن اجراء مراجعة البحث وعرض النتائج وتفسيرها
Mousa, Faraj. "Typologie et analyse des discours savants et profanes sur le terrorisme." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0720/document.
Full textIn recent years, the term jihadist terrorism has become a term of recurrent at the international level. He is present in the academic discourse, this particularly since the appearance of what is called the Organization of the Islamic state (Daech) and the successive terrorist attacks. Our study first addresses the approaches that deal with terrorism as well as the factors that have led to the spread of this phenomenon and extremism. The second part is dedicated to the analysis of academic discourses dealing with terrorist attacks in France in 2015/2016. Our thesis tends to put forward an operational analytical approach through the use of quantitative methods. We propose to extend the current research by addressing several methodological innovations related to the analysis of the academic jihad discourse in order to determine the similarities and differences, using a multidisciplinary approach and an analytical survey with the aim of characterize the relationships and explain the situation. It will therefore be a question of whether they are specific elements or the combination of a set of elements in a particular structure that marginalizes or criminalizes certain types of discourse classed as academic discourse about jihad
Rebeyrolle, Josette. "Forme et fonction de la définition en discours." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20051.
Full textBoissinot, Alain. "Argumentation et littérature dans l'enseignement du français : vers une nouvelle rhétorique." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081583.
Full textTrannoy, Francine. "Les représentations de la langue française chez des adultes dits "illettrés"." Thesis, Amiens, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AMIE0011.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to better understand the linguistic representations amongst adults with literacy problems, some of them having migrated and now living in France. The social and academic background, controlled or known languages, cultures and language teaching which they have faced before (re) learning French are so diverse. So far, to our knowledge, few studies have involved these two audiences. All these people are learning French in a linguistic and professional training organization that carries an ideology having as reference the basic language standard, common to all training organizations. In this context, we will present some results of a study conducted among 18 adults called "illiterate" and adults from diverse backgrounds learning French, asked in interviews on different topics related to linguistic representations. It is a question of examining linguistic ideal constructed by subjects. How do they rate their skills? What is their reference standard? The results of this research show among the speakers questioned a sort of intolerance for deviations from the standard described in reference books. The findings of the analyzes performed in this study reveal that speakers, mostly, show a negative self-assessment of their mastery of the French language. It turns out that the risk for anyone in an interaction is more real for some. Linguistic insecurity, which refers to representation that the speaker carries about his interactional risk, is less dependent on the language than on the context of the communication situation, specifically the frame
Courard, Séverine. "Discours épilinguistique et représentations sociolinguistiques du cauchois : le cas des étudiants inscrits au concours de Professeur des écoles en juin 2002." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20066.
Full textYurchenko, Yulia. "Structure et typologie des stéréotypes dans le discours politique institutionnel (en russe et en français)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0419.
Full textThis study considers the notion of linguistic stereotypes and analyses the function of stereotypes in institutional political discourse. By describing semantic phenomena observed in the corpus of such discourse, and by focussing on combinatory patterns, the use of metaphors and certain syntax models, we have developed a typology of linguistic representations of stereotypes in the body of political discourse in Russian and French. From the perspective of the semantic theory set out by H. Putnam and developed by B. Fradin, J.-C. Anscombre, J. Bartmiński, les stereotypes are understood as open lists of non-referential characteristics, stemming from community-based beliefs associated with language elements. “Diagnosis” linguistic models, for which we shall present the typology, identify the semantic stereotypes in political speeches. The function of stereotypes in the context of augmentative sequences is considered from the perspective of the theory of stereotypes developed by J.-C. Anscombre.One of the objectives is to observe how stereotypes, revealed through lexical and syntactic clues, are used to form representations of objects, people and phenomena relevant to political discourse in Russian and French. To meet this objective, stereotypes, which are memory recalls to past sayings and events, are explored and interpreted through notions of dialogism. The use, creation, resumption, redistribution and transposition of stereotypical characteristics are analyzed as being part of a linguistic strategy, intentionally used to constitute or reproduce representations to ensure persuasiveness in political communication
Enriquez, Rios Maria Esther. "Polystyles : typologie de candidats présidentiels : analyse sémiotique du discours des candidats présidentiels américains, mexicains et français." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040064.
Full textJitwongnan, Jarukan. "Les marques axiologiques dans les guides de voyage sur la Thaïlande : typologie, cibles de l’évaluation et stéréotypes." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAL021.
Full textThis research is mainly concerned with adjectives that imply value judgements (axiological adjectives such as good, beautiful) and their targets from a corpus of 410162 words in two Thailand travel guides: Guide du Routard (GR) and Guide Gallimard (GG). These publications belong to the same type of discourse, but they diverge on several levels. The former, regarded as a “practical guide”, presents itself in an orally-transcribed style; this is more informal and less neutral than the latter, a “cultural guide”, which uses a more formal writing style. In order to analyse them, the notion of discourse type and the notion of ethos are adopted. As a result, the researcher has been able to reveal the enunciator’s personalities, several interactions between the enunciator and the co-enunciator, as well as the public targeted by the producers of each travel guide. In order to deal with the first research problem concerning the density of axiological adjectives, a semi-automatic retrieval is carried out by applying the theory of subjectivèmes (Kerbrat-Orecchioni, 2009). The GR is twice as rich, in terms of axiological adjectives, than the GG.The difficulty found during the categorisation of axiological adjectives was the second research problem. The Appraisal framework based on semantic traits (Martin & White, 2005) has been adopted to classify these adjectives and to observe the evaluated targets. The results reveal that axiological adjectives in these travel guides are used mainly to express the enunciator’s attitudes about qualities, characteristics, and valuations of non-conscious targets (e.g. places, objects) rather than to evaluate the conscious beings. The third problem revolves around the position of axiological adjectives. The apposition of these is probably related to writing style: the occurrence of apposition seems to be found more frequently in the GR than in the GG. Some adjectives are constantly postposed (original, sophisticated, typical and neat) and anteposed (old and venerable). This phenomenon is a result of, in particular, the length of a given adjective, the semantic (e.g. the polysemy) and syntactic factors (e.g. the series of adjectives with connectors such as and or but).The fourth research problem relates to “the law of positivity”, cited in Dufiet (2009). The positive adjectives have a significant position in each travel guide, since they account for around 80% of the axiological adjectives detected. Furthermore, the researcher has observed the use of the lexico-syntactic strategies that are used to reverse, diminish, and reinforce the polarity of adjectives. These strategies make it possible to axiologise the adjectives a priori neutral in some particular contexts (e.g. Restaurant […] a bit concreted(-)). From this perspective, the researcher has conducted an analytical study of the mechanisms of polarity shift in axiological adjectives: the reinforcement (e.g. very competent), the inversion (e.g. not great), the diminishing (e.g. nearly charming), and the confirmation of medium degree (e.g. quite clean). The reinforcement of polarity seems to be most frequently used in both travel guides, and it is commonly exhibited in co-occurrence with positive adjectives. The fifth research problem is relevant to stereotypes. This study aims to analyse the targets of value judgements detected, owing to axiological adjectives, in order to identify the tourist destination’s stereotypes. For example, a nice welcome from people and also modest prices became the stereotypes, among others, used in the GR. Indeed, the individual judgements of the enunciator become institutional judgements, because the travel guide is produced and published with the agreement of the publisher’s editorial team. The judgements detected allow capturing these stereotypes that the authors refer to. Furthermore, they relate to beliefs and ideas common in the society of the “looker’s” culture as opposed to the culture “being looked at”
Zhu, Lichao. "Typologie du défigement dans des médias écrits français." Paris 13, 2013. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2012_zhu.pdf.
Full textThis work consists in studying the linguistic defreezing phenomenon. We establish three typologies of studying cases chosen from the French satirical weekly newspaper "Le Canard enchaîné". The typologies are made in three parts. The first typology is of structuralism, the second one consists in classifying the defreezing cases by transformations, the last one is a typology of three primary functions of predication. In doing so, we propose different linguistic approaches in treating the problematical defreezing phenomenon, which causes problems in teaching, comprehension and computational linguistic treatment in French
St-Laurent, Samuel Amélie. "Forêt Québec et l'adaptation aux changements climatiques : construction d'un concept par une typologie des discours des acteurs." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28179/28179.pdf.
Full textSuto, Yoshiko. "Une forme d'auto-objectivation : étude du discours rapporté en japonais : analyse de to, iu et to iu." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA1013.
Full textThe incapacity to establish morpho-syntactic criteria making it possible to distinguish the direct speech and the indirect speech in Japanese inspired many attempts by linguists who intend to find semantic criteria to trace borders. One of the key objectives of this study is to propose a new alternative, a new approach in line with A. Culioli theory of “Enunciative Operations Theory”. Initially, the study of iu – from to say - emblematic verb which has singular employment (appellative, onomatopoeical…), allows to apprehend its operation like actualization of (what can be said) “dicible”. Then, the study of the particle to leads to an invariant operation, across the diversity of the values of its use (equivalent of: that, and, if, when, with, like, etc), which founds a paradoxical configuration
KADIB, ELBAN NAVARRO ESTELA. "Typologie stylistique des divers discours tenus sur le probleme des langues au xviiie siecle entre 1750 et 1789." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT5025.
Full textThanks to a comparative method -without claiming to be exhaustive-, of texts by philosophers, grammarians and men of letters who have written between 1750 and 1789 on the problems of language, a kind of speech emerges. That of a language characterised by a precise, analytical vocabulary, frequently evocative with a marked semantic intensity. These lexemes are constructed with the help of a descriptive syntax leaving the narrative and historical nuances to play an important role. We discover a committed and lively speech where the major concern is to present a well-argued case. This type of speech display a pressing desire to persuade and communicate as well as a marked didactic tendency
Olsson, Chloé. "L’orthographe lexicale des jeunes Français dans les discours des blogs." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Franska, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-17075.
Full textL’idée de cette étude a été d'analyser et d'étudier l’orthographe française des jeunesinternautes français, et surtout les erreurs d’orthographe. L’étude a été faite sur les blogs de78 jeunes internautes français, sur une plate-forme nommée Skyrock. Les erreursd'orthographe sont analysées avec l’aide de la typologie à six échelles par Nina Catach(1980). Cette typologie explique quelques différentes catégories d’erreurs d'orthographe de lalangue française. La maitrise de l'orthographe lexicale du français et de l'espagnol est uneétude faite par Sony Mayard (2007) qui explique la complexité de l'orthographe française.L'étude montre premièrement que l'orthographe française ne peut pas être jugée oucataloguée. Nous ne pouvons jamais expliquer exactement pourquoi les jeunes Français ontune orthographe atypique car ceci dépend de plusieurs facteurs, tels que des facteursindividuels. En revanche, cette étude présente une façon de différencier les erreursd'orthographe et les éventuelles raisons derrière pourquoi cette orthographe est jugée commeétant incorrecte.
Maquet, Marjorie. "Typologie et enjeux des discours sur la misère dans la zone d'occupation française en Allemagne entre 1945 et 1950." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20135.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the mentalities of German society during the aftermath of the war within the aera under French responsability, from 1945 to 1950. The analysis of the literary terminology of misery will be apprehended through both the food- and housing-related complaints. We will study the way in which the subject is treated by private individuals in a body of letters addressed to German administrations, in the local newspapers as well as voiced by the political elites. This will enable us to cross several different perspectives and how they interact within German society. Our study will question the strategies that are at stakes in these writings: between victimization, memorial block, Franco-German antagonism and the political myth of the year zero
Becqueret, Nicolas. "Éléments pour une typologie des émissions radiophoniques interactives : genres, indicateurs pragmadiscursifs et réception." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030118.
Full textThe interactive emissions broadcast the words of the listeners. The theoretical concepts resulting from pragmatic and social psychology, articulated with the concepts of genre of speech and contracts of communication made it possible to describe this word. The systematic and statistical analysis of the origins of speeches, the verbal capital, the interlocutif acts and the act of speaking distinguished from the great kinds corresponding to great discursive aimings : actuality, testimony and the council, mediation and the community of confessions and relational programs. The study in reception was interested in the recognition as of the these great contracts then questioned the recognition of pragmatic and discursive dimensions dominant, as well as the recognition of the kinds by a exercise of association. For the majority, the sequences were associated according to the similarity of the kinds and the aimings
Pedinielli-Feron, Alexandra. "La représentation psycholinguistique de la psyché dans Night and Day, Mrs Dalloway et Flush de Virginia Woolf : essai de typologie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0412.
Full textThis thesis examines the various techniques used to represent the characters’ psyches in three novels by Virginia Woolf, namely Mrs Dalloway, Night and Day and Flush. To this end, it questions traditional grammars which analyze representations of the psyche in fictional contexts from a strictly formal and syntactical point of view, regardless of what the psyche implies in terms of the production or non-production of linguistic self-talk. First it presents a psychological and linguistic definition of the internal mechanisms of the "psychic apparatus", which then serves as groundwork for our definition and analysis of the techniques used to represent the psyche in our corpus
Gautherot, Laure. "Changement des normes communicatives en allemand contemporain : mots et discours." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAC026.
Full textThis PhD dissertation focuses upon the change of communicative norms in contemporary German and positions itself on the explanatory paradigm of language change by Rudi Keller,also known as “the theory of the invisible hand”. My research aims at pointing out – through the analysis of five “variant” facts – that the change of communicative norms is driven by the desire of contemporary German native speakers for more authenticity as well as respect for the other. The communicative mentality inherited from the counter-culture movements in the late 1960’s that challenged society order influences German native speakers’ expectations towards the reception of public discourses in terms of ethos and ethical positioning. In addition to the corpus upon which the linguistic analyses of the five variant facts are carriedout – the “negative words” (or “belastete Wörter”), euphemistic neologisms, gender neutralisation, the ethos of politicians, being on first name terms with someone – which consists of prescriptive college documents, political discourses and the advertising supports ofthe German public space – , there is a reception corpus that amounts to epilinguistic type and is composed of metacomments from non-specialist speakers. The study brings the speech ofordinary speakers to the fore as a sign that announces and goes along with language change
Sappapan, Atchara. "Approche interculturelle de la compétence textuelle en langue maternelle et en français chez des étudiants universitaires thai͏̈s : (problèmes de typologie et de cohérence textuelles)." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA1010.
Full textThe principal objective of this research is to study the problem of texte typologisation and texte coherence in order to develop the reading competency of the Thai university students in mother language and French as a foreign language. This research, focused on the intercultural perspective, aim to compare the results of the two groupes of students : Thai students and French students. Two research methods are applied to this study : questionnaire and interview. The activites used in data collection are text classification and text puzzle. The pedagical suggestion based on the results of this study intend to give some promising and practical concpts in the teaching of reading in thai mother language as well as in French language to the Thai learners
Santorineos, Anne-Marie. "L’accès à la justice en matière de droits de la personne : les discours juridiques sous le regard de la typologie des cinq vagues élaborée par Roderick A. Macdonald." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11056.
Full textAnquetil, Sophie. "Peut-on classer les actes de langage indirects? : étude d'un paradoxe sémantique." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1553.
Full textGoeuriot, Lorraine. "Découverte et caractérisation des corpus comparables spécialisés." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00474405.
Full textFrançois, Alexandre. "Contraintes de structures et liberté dans l'organisation du discours : une description du mwotlap, langue océanienne du Vanuatu." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136463.
Full textFarhat, Amina. "Figures du discours critique : la réception humoristique des Rougon-Macquart de Zola (Pastiches et Caricatures)." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030161.
Full textConsidered during a long time as means of derision and smutty and insane mockery, lampoons and caricatures addressed to zolien’s work had often been relegated to the rank of light, marginal and useless critic. However our work consists in demonstrating that while being comic and desidory, this manner a few particular to present the literary text was a means efficient to read, to understand, to analyse and to criticize zolien’s work. So and as turning in derision the naturalistic chief and his works, caricaturists were the first otherwise the alone to penetrate the deep sense of the thought and zolien’s creation, to see the diffrent nuances of the style and the zolien’s imaginary and to be able to return account of the specificity of a work one at a time and multiple. Lampoons and caricatures prove to be thus of institutionalization means that, while taking zolien’s norm and while perpetrating it, had participated in to constitute the work laughed at like creation literary therefore to clear it as fully-fledged literary text. Thus, and all while doing of the laughter and the exaggeration the same foundations of his readings, this humorous receipt proves to be one of the most important faces otherwise the more important and most serious of the naturalistic receipt to the XIXth century
Arigne, Viviane. "Les noms discrets collectifs. Essai de typologie et problèmes de classification (Volume 3 du dossier Subjectivité et référence. Questions de sémantique, dossier soumis pour l'Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Sorbonne (Paris 4))." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01022791.
Full textAngelone, Concetta. "La femme du Midi dans les nouvelles de Stendhal et Mérimée ˸ nature, caractère et passions." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA055/document.
Full textStudies about female characters in Stendhal’s and Mérimée’s works are in no doubt numerous. However, the aim of our work is to highlight the relationship between these authors and the theories that prevailed from the eighteenth century onwards. We refer in particular to both the four temperaments theory and the climate the theory and their influence on the creation of female characters, protagonists in the stories we chose for our corpus: the Chroniques italiennes of Stendhal and the shorts stories La Vénus d’Ille, Colomba and Carmen of Mérimée. Our purpose is to unveil a new aspect of the female problematic by analysing Southern Europe woman human type observed from the perspective of the influence of the above-mentioned theories. We also linked the form chosen by the two writers (short story, little novel) with the themes they address and the effect they want to produce on the reader. To which extent is the short story type contributing to the effect of violence supposed to be produced by the depiction of the South? Short stories serve the efficiency of a purpose at the same time aesthetic, ethnological and ethical. This study consists of three parts. First of all, we examine the the evolution of both four temperaments theory and climate theory, as well as the eighteenth, beginning of the nineteenth century historical and cultural background which also influences Stendhal and Mérimée literary creation. Secondly, we reflect upon Stendhal’s and Mérimée’s poetics in relation to short stories. Finally, we analyse the female characters in relation to the preliminary studies previously mentioned
Gli studi sui personaggi femminili di Stendhal e Mérimée sono sicuramenti numerosi. Ciò nonostante, il nostro lavoro prevede un nuovo approccio che ha come obiettivo di mettere in evidenza l’influenza che le correnti di pensiero, che predominano a partire dal diciottesimo secolo, hanno sulla produzione letterario di Stendhal e Mérimée. In particolare, ci riferiamo alla teoria dei quattro temperamenti e alla teoria dei climi rispetto alla creazione dei personaggi femminili, protagonisti delle storie che costituiscono il corpus delle Cronache italiane e delle novelle di Mérimée, ossia La Venere d’Ille, Colomba et Carmen. Il nostro scopo è quello di mettere in luce un nuovo aspetto della problematica femminile, analizzando il tipo umano della donna meridionale studiato sotto la prospettiva delle teorie sopra menzionate. Abbiamo anche messo in relazione la forma letteraria adottata dai due scrittori (la novella, il piccolo romanzo) con l’argomento che trattano e l’effetto che vogliono produrre sul lettore. Concretamente, in che modo la forma breve che scelgono contribuisce all’effetto di violenza che la rappresentazione del Sud è presupposta produrre? La novella serve a rendere efficace un pensiero estetico, etnologico et etico. Lo studio si divide in tre parti. In un primo momento, ci interessiamo all’evoluzione della teoria dei temperamenti e alla teoria dei climi, in seguito, al contesto storico-culturale del periodo a cavallo tra diciottesimo e diciannovesimo secolo che influenza anche la creazione letteraria di Stendhal et Mérimée. In un secondo momento, ci occupiamo della poetica di Stendhal et Mérimée rispetto alla novella. Infine, analizziamo i personaggi femminili in rapporto agli studi preliminari effettuati nelle parti precedenti della nostra tesi
Bérubé, Maxime. "D’al-Qaïda à État islamique : vers une typologie du discours d’influence illustrant la diversité de l’offre jihadiste." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21703.
Full textCaravecchia, Emilie Sarah. "Le conte de fées parodique français du XVIIIe siècle : un discours antimerveilleux." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3278.
Full textSeemingly harmless, the satirical French fairy tales of the 18th century contain a hidden discourse against the novel, which does not abide by the rules of traditional fairy tales. Explicitly stated or not, these utterances are generally voiced as metalepsis by the narrators, the witnesses within the story, or an authority outside the main text. The development of a specific typology based on ten fairy tales published between 1730 and 1754, helps to present an overview of this uncommon narrative phenomenon, and allows for a more transversal analysis of these figures of speech. The contents of these fairy tale metalepsis give rise to a new poetics concerning novels and short stories. In turn, these tales gradually distances themselves from the established norms governing these two 18th century literary genres.
Beaudry, Louka. "Le règne de la scientificité : histoire de l'étiologie des maladies infectieuses dans la presse médicale du Québec, 1840-1880." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10216.
Full textThe rise of bacteriology is one of the most celebrated phenomenon in medical historiography. Historian’s approaches taken to address the issue since the turn of the twentieth century were gradually modified to pass, most often, from an endogenous interpretation of scientific development, where medical concepts, theories, and methods are seen as developing in isolation from the social context in which they occur, to the opposite, sociological approach, where every element of the medical-scientific enterprise is rather seen as being influenced by its context in an interaction by which the public, governmental and professional instances involved in medicalization, forming an impassive dynamic, change the course of every aspect of medical history. But beyond the professional elements, is the development of medical and scientific thought invariably subjugated to this social dynamic? Could not the ideal of scientificity advocated by doctors, forging an archetype in which professional rigor is meant to be isolated from these extrinsic factors, confer to the medical and scientific endeavor a genuine stability towards fluctuations in the socio-political and professional environment in which they evolve? Our study addresses these questions by the exhaustive analysis of the discourse defined by the Quebec medical journals between 1840 and 1880. It is based on two new developments, one that presents the methodological foundations of the audit - that is to say, the definition of the medical archetype, its role in professional recognition, the scientific criteria that it determines, and a typology of discourse that can be inferred from it - and the other, the results. The study shows that the archetype described by the Quebec medical profession, far from being solely a discursive tool by which the profession has been socially recognized in the nineteenth century, exerted a decisive influence on the formation of the professional attitude towards etiological novelties presented by the pioneers of bacteriology. Thus, in addition to revealing the exact framework of the development of causal thinking in Quebec, the thesis shows the complementarity of internal and external approaches to medical historiography. It contributes to a fairer representation of the processes at work in scientific development.