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Journal articles on the topic 'U.S.-China rivalry'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Ahmed, H. A. Murshed, A. Al-Sabri Mustafa, H. Alyasery Abdulqawi, and A. A. Abdulqader Khalil. "The Shaky Relations between China and the U. S. A During the Period of Corona Virus." International Journal of Advance Study and Research Work 3, no. 9 (2020): 20–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4046922.

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<strong><em>International Relations are based on power, which is governed by the law of national interest, and according to the Realist Theory, it is called (the law of dual power and national interest). Therefore, the ability of the state to achieve its national interests is directly proportional to its level of power, so strength is the basis of national relations. As a result of that, conflicts arise between the major economic countries for leadership and domination. For example, according to Morgenthau; the United States of America can achieve its interests in a superior way in which anoth

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Chen, David. "Rethinking Globalization and the Transnational Capitalist Class: China, the United States, and Twenty-First Century Imperialist Rivalry." Science & Society 85, no. 1 (2021): 82–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/siso.2021.85.1.82.

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The arrest of Meng Wanzhou and the Huawei prosecution have revealed a mounting battle for high-tech supremacy between the United States and China. The ongoing technology war and the trade war are merely one dimension of a far-reaching and accelerating imperialist rivalry. The changing reality on the world stage has urged a reconsideration of the transnational capitalist class (TCC) thesis and the theory of globalization in general. By reviewing the historical debate between the globalist and critical realist schools, I argue that William Carroll's theoretical frame of global capitalism grounde

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3

ALIYEV, Hamidulla. "A NEW TYPE OF RELATIONS BETWEEN MAJOR COUNTRIESAS A BASIS FOR BILATERAL RELATIONS BETWEEN CHINA AND THE USA." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. International relations, no. 1 (60) (2025): 96–102. https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2292.2025/1-60/96-102.

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B a c k g r o u n d . The bilateral relationship between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the United States of America (USA) is one of the key elements of the modern system of international relations that affect global stability and security. Bilateral relations between the two countries have come a long way from direct confrontation in the mid-20th century to gradual engagement and strategic cooperation. From 1949 to 1971, ideological differences and the Cold War defined their policy as hostile, which was manifested in the US non-recognition of China, US support for Taiwan, and milita

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4

Tkachenko, Stanislav, Natalia Zhiglinskaya Wyrsch, and Zheng Cui. "Technology platform competition between the United States and China: Decoupling and sanctions against Huawei." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International relations 14, no. 4 (2022): 379–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2021.401.

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Decoupling, defined as the deliberate and state-directed severing of economic ties between the world’s two largest economies (the USA and China), is one of the most studied phenomena of contemporary international relations. The growing confrontation between the political systems and military machines of the United States and China extends into the economic sphere and increasingly affects the field of high technology. A number of experts consider the conflict of the modern superpowers for the leading position in the field of the new technologies as a manifestation of techno-nationalism, a new t

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Iuniushkina, Anna Sergeevna, Kristina Alekseevna Shapovalova, and Evgeniya Yur'evna Katkova. "U.S. – China trade war as an attempt to regain global leadership." Международные отношения, no. 2 (February 2021): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0641.2021.2.35748.

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Confrontation between the two most economically developed countries and the advent of coarse trade wars has disturbed the international arena in 2017. One of the causes for such contradictory relations is presidency and election campaign of Donald Trump, who actively advocated the need to change the structure of relations between the United States and China. This article is an attempt to get a grasp on the origins of contradictions, trace the chronology of the development of trade wars, and carry out a comprehensive analysis of the methods and instruments used by the governments of both countr

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Johnson, Gregg, and Zhimin Lin. "Does China’s Rise influence anti-Americanism? Evidence from Colombia." Revista Latinoamericana de Opinión Pública 12, no. 1 (2023): 69–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.14201/rlop.31137.

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China greatly expanded its presence in Latin America over the last several decades, with most researchers examining China’s economic and political efforts. Many U.S.-based researchers, pundits, and policymakers saw China as a potential rival and threat to U. S. hegemony. However, few researchers have examined how average Latin Americans viewed these changes. Building on theories of anti-Americanism, we examine whether views of China are associated with anti-Americanism in Colombia. Drawing on an original survey of Colombians, we find that China’s economic model, respondent ideology, and views

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Ramrattan, Lall B. "Dealership Competition in the U. S. Automobile Industry." American Economist 45, no. 1 (2001): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/056943450104500103.

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This paper develops a model of dealership rivalry for the U.S. auto industry in line with the research program of Joe Bain. In Bain's research, the literature depicts the auto industry as a differentiated oligopoly with non-price competition and price collusion. It has established advertising and R&D rivalry successfully, but has focused little attention to dealership competition. Because Bain has given a dominant role to dealership competition, this paper addresses the dealership rivalry problem. We found that a competitive model allowing a firm to react to a rival's past levels of advert

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8

Abu, Zafar. "The US-China Rivalry in the Middle East: A Critical Analysis." World Focus 44, no. 520 (2023): 86–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15322912.

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The rivalry between the US and China in the Middle East has significant implications for regional and global politics. This region is vital due to its natural resources and strategic location, making it a major source of energy for both countries. They have economic, strategic, and geopolitical interests in the Middle East, including access to oil and gas resources, trade, and alliances with key actors.While the US is more focused on security and defense cooperation, China’s engagement is primarily driven by its desire to secure its economic interests. However, China’s increasing m

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Maimoona, Rasool. "Impact of Shifting China-U.S Strategic Dynamics on Pakistan's Geopolitical Positioning." Al-Qantara 10, no. 03 (2024): 247–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13711501.

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<em>The development of Pakistan’s ties with both China and the United States identify crucial turning points and contextualizing them within emerging global power dynamics. It focuses on U.S. primacy and Chinese growing assertiveness, examining Pakistan’s role in the evolving geostrategic environment. The problem of this research is to understand how the intensifying U.S.-China rivalry influences Pakistan’s economy, security and regional standing, particularly in light of key projects like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The paper try to find to answer the follow

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Kusuma, Ayusia Sabhita. "Rivalitas Strategi Maritim China dan India di Selat Malaka." Insignia Journal of International Relations 1, no. 01 (2014): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.ins.2014.1.01.430.

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Regarding the significance of Malacca Strait as a key maritime�s �choke-point� passage betweenIndian and Pacific oceans, some major countries become dependence with the security and safetyin Malacca Sea Lines of Communications (SLOC). China and India are two states-user ofMalacca Strait which sharing common interests of economic, maritime trade and energy supplies.The problem is, as a regional power of each region, India and China have an ambition to controlthe security of Malacca�s Strait. China which is more dependent with its 80% trade and energysupply through Malacca Strait, facing �Malacc

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Tran, My Hai Loc. "India's Regional Security and Defense Cooperation: A Study of Sino-Indian Rivalry In Sri Lanka." Journal of Social and Political Sciences 6, no. 2 (2023): 31–45. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.06.02.408.

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The Sino-Indian rivalry in Sri Lanka's economic turmoil has significant implications for regional security and India's defense cooperation. Following President Xi's announcement of China's grand strategy, the Belt and Road Initiative, in 2013, China has utilized its infrastructure investment as a typical example of its implementation of soft power diplomacy on a global dimension. This has raised concerns about China's geopolitical ambitions in the Indian Ocean and the potential security threat it poses to India. Using qualitative research methods, this paper analyzes the ge

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Ramrattan, Lall B. "R&D Rivalry in the U.S. Automobile Industry: A Simultaneous Equation Model Approach to Bain's Hypothesis." American Economist 42, no. 1 (1998): 42–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/056943459804200104.

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This paper investigates rivalry in R&D expenditures for firms within the U. S. Automobile industry. It attempts to falsify Bain's paradigm that firms in that industry collude in price, and compete primarily in advertising and secondarily in R&D expenditures. We start with a single equation model of an earlier specification that falsified R&D rivalry for the auto industry, using a smaller sample size. The result also was insignificant, lending credence to Bain's idea that a more concerted effort is needed to ascertain R&D rivalry. To accommodate Bain's hypothesis, we embedded th

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13

Trapara, Vladimir. "The inverse Thucydides’s trap: The structure and process of the US-China rivalry." Medjunarodni problemi 76, no. 2 (2024): 201–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp2402201t.

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The rising severity of the United States-China rivalry has become the primary element of contemporary international relations, posing the ?million-dollar question? of whether there will be a war between the two world powers. American political scientist Graham T. Allison formulated and applied the concept of Thucydides?s trap- the structural stress caused by a ?rising? power?s threat to displace a ?ruling? one-to the US-China rivalry, which in most historical cases resulted in war. The author sees the fundamental weakness of Allison?s concept in the neorealist emphasis on the structural factor

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14

Ramrattan, Lall B. "Advertising Rivalry in the U. S. Automobile Industry: A Test of Bain's Hypothesis." American Economist 38, no. 2 (1994): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/056943459403800205.

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This paper examines Bain's Hypothesis that firms in the automobile industry engage in advertising competition and price collusion. It develops a game theoretic model, basing price on product characteristic and advertising on pure and mixed strategies. Solution concepts such as Cournot, Nash and Prisoner's dilemma are possible. The paper then moves into regression results of advertising outlays in newspaper, general magazines, spot television, and network television, given the firm's cashflow, OPEC influence, and Leader-follower hypotheses. When multicolinearity and serial correlation are adjus

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15

ZHANG, RUILEI L., and XINHUA H. WANG. "Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) Oyewo and S ther from China (Diptera: Chironomidae)." Zootaxa 565, no. 1 (2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.565.1.1.

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The subgenus Uresipedilum Oyewo & S ther of Polypedilum Kieffer in China is revised. Ten new species, P. (U.) basilarum, P. (U.) breviplumosum, P. (U.) bullum, P. (U.) crassiglobum, P. (U.) dilatum, P. (U.) infundibulum, P. (U.) lateralum, P. (U.) medium, P. (U.) prominens, P. (U.) xuei, are described from male imagines. P. (U.) paraviceps Niitsuma and P. (U.) surugense Niitsuma are new records to China. P. (U.) convictum (Walker), P. (U.) cultellatum Goetghebuer are reexamined. P. (U.) cultellatum, P. (U.) paraviceps and P. (U.) surugense are new to the Oriental Region. A key to male imag

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16

Mitić, Aleksandar. "Statecraft repertoires of China and the U.S. before and during the conflict in Ukraine." Politika nacionalne bezbednosti 24, no. 1 (2023): 29–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/pnb24-44129.

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In pursuing strategic rivalry, the United States and China have used a wide array of instruments from their statecraft repertoire. Washington has worked on expanding alliances and strengthening bases in the Indo-Pacific, sanctioning Chinese economy and officials, as well as promoting a critical narrative on Beijing's rise. China has launched regional and global initiatives aimed at countering U.S. containment, promoting its economic interests and defending territorial integrity. Following Russia's military operation in Ukraine, the U.S. and China intensified their rivalry for influence in the

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17

Lisewski, Mikolaj. "The Weakening of the Hegemon and the Future of the Liberal International Order." Journal of Politics and Law 13, no. 3 (2020): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v13n3p166.

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The hereby paper presents a theoretical approach to the U.S.&ndash;China geopolitical rivalry as the process of dispersion of power from the hegemon to the challenger [Allison] that may toward, through the sphere of influence fragmentation processes, to the polycentricity of the international relations system. In this work the author presents a new theoretical approach to the U.S.&ndash;China political rivalry understood as a key element of a process of changing the model of the global hegemonic leadership, shaped most fully since 1991. The paper presents the concept of two theoretical

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18

Sagar, Vishal. "Impact of US-China Rivalry on the G20 Leadership: Possibilities and Problems." International Organisations Research Journal 19, no. 3 (2024): 7–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2024-03-01.

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Reflecting the timeless pattern of global power shifts favouring emerging powers over established ones, the current state of US-China relations corresponds to this trend. Academic consensus regards shifts since Trumpʼs presidency and the pandemic as dominant factors worsening US-China relations. One of the implications of the US-China rivalry is that issues of global governance are increasingly falling under the purview of geopolitical undercurrents, undermining the ability of the Group of 20 (G20) to deliver global public goods (GPGs). Although embedded within institutions such as the Group o

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Ayu, Hemas Fitri Agnia, and Setiyono Joko. "United States Intervention in the China - Taiwan Conflict over Taiwan Territorial Sovereignty." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 05, no. 06 (2022): 2282–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655885.

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The China-Taiwan conflict has again caught the world's attention. This is marked by increased Chinese military activity in Taiwan's airspace, which is claimed as an effort to maintain stability. On the other hand, Taiwan vehemently rejects China's actions and considers such actions a violation of its sovereignty. The tensions between China and Taiwan, as well as the tendency of the United States (US) deportment towards the situation, are caused by Taiwan having an important role in the region. The US also has good interests with Taiwan as well as the Region and then paid attention

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20

Keyuan, Zou. "Navigation in the South China Sea:Why Still an Issue?" International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 32, no. 2 (2017): 243–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718085-12322038.

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The safety of navigation remains an issue in the sense that navigation through the South China Sea is essential for world seaborne trade and communications, and the lingering territorial and maritime disputes would constitute a threat to the safety of navigation there. In recent years, the term ‘freedom of navigation’ has become a pivotal expression in the rivalry between China and the United States in the South China Sea. This paper starts with addressing the international legal framework concerning navigation, followed by state practice in the South China Sea, including domestic legislation

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Maslovskiy, Mikhail. "Analyzing the “Entanglement” of the Soviet and Chinese Models of Alternative Modernity in J. Arnason’s Historical Sociology." Sociological Journal 29, no. 1 (2023): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2023.29.1.5.

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This article examines approaches towards analyzing the “entanglement” of modern societies in sociological and historical literature. Differences between G. Therborn’s and J. Arnason’s approaches are highlighted and Arnason’s perspective on “alternative” communist modernity is discussed. The interaction of the USSR and China represents an example of entanglement of alternative modernities. As Arnason demonstrates, in the 1920’s the Soviet model of state-building was seen by various political forces in China as a case of successful imperial restoration. In addition, he highlights the role of tie

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Alduais, Ahmed, and Meng Deng. "Special education provision in China: Characteristics and challenges as perceived by stakeholders." Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija 21, no. 2 (2022): 67–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/specedreh21-35694.

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China provides special education students with the possibility of indirect enrolment in regular education (inclusion), attendance at special classes and regular education classes (mainstreaming), admission to special education schools (segregation), or admission to home education (exclusion). This promising large system of education has several shortfalls, such as the inadequacy of curriculum, the rivalry between segregation and inclusion trends, teacher preparation, and parents' awareness of their children's needs. Objectives. In-depth interviews were conducted to uncover these strengths and

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Budi Wibawa, Priagung Arif, Rivelda P. Heatubun, I. Gede Wahyu Widnyana, and Yusril Ihza Mahendra. "Navigating the Pacific: Solomon Islands Attempt to Gain Influence in the Middle of China-US Rivalry." Global South Review 6, no. 1 (2024): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/globalsouth.91034.

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The Pacific Islands Region is in the spotlight due to rising tensions between China and the U.S. This situation has escalated with China offering security pacts to Pacific Islands states in 2022. Despite most Pacific states rejecting the offer, the Solomon Islands, as the only country to accept it, caused concern for the U.S. and its allies. Considering that the Solomon Islands lack the traditional power to support their decision to align with China against the U.S. and its allies, it is an intriguing issue to delve into. This research aims to analyze the phenomenon by using qualitative-descri

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Wu, Tao, and Yang Zhong. "Political Science and U. S. Policy Toward China." PS: Political Science and Politics 26, no. 4 (1993): 797. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/419555.

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Prikhodko, Oleg. "China in Transatlantic Relationship." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 7 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760031939-9.

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The article aims to provide an analysis of China&apos;s impact on transatlantic relationship by examining trends in the US-EU interactions and analyzing reasons that are behind their choices pertained to the “Chinese factor”. Special attention is paid to crucial issues that determine current situation and shape perspectives in the triangular US-EU-China with focus on the US-PRC stand-off in the Pacific. Deep divergences between the West’s and China’s views on the future of the world order preset an intense competition between them. Their rivalry embraces various domains from world markets

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Solyanova, Maria. "Party dynamics in shaping Canada's China policy." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 10 (2024): 0. https://doi.org/10.18254/s207054760032916-4.

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The modern world is characterized by increasing global interdependence and aggravation of geopolitical contradictions. One of the most striking examples of such confrontation is the rivalry between the United States and China, which forces states to reconsider their foreign policy strategies, which, in turn, affects domestic political processes. Canada, as a key partner of the United States and an important trading partner of China, finds itself at the epicentre of these geopolitical transformations. Its position in international relations is determined by many factors, including domestic poli

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Trapara, Vladimir. "Entering “neomahanean” world: Contemporary maritime rivalry of China and the United States." Medjunarodni problemi 72, no. 1 (2020): 37–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp2001037t.

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The author uses Mahan?s sea power concept in order to determine its contemporary geopolitical significance compared to land power. The main thesis of the paper is that international relations - after a century long dominance of land power - are entering a new era of primary significance of sea power, due a rivalry of China and the United States, which is predestined to be mostly maritime. This is the consequence of contemporary globalization, which made biggest world economies dependent on uninterrupted sea commerce, as well as of the unique geopolitical position of China, which neither faces

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Stilgoe, John R., and Thomas G. Manning. "U. S. Coast Survey vs. Naval Hydrographic Office: A 19th-Century Rivalry in Science and Politics." Geographical Review 79, no. 3 (1989): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/215584.

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Merritt, Raymond H., and Thomas G. Manning. "U. S. Coast Survey vs. Naval Hydrographic Office: A 19th-Century Rivalry in Science and Politics." Journal of American History 77, no. 1 (1990): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2078717.

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Sadaf, Bashir Shaista Taj. "An Assessment of Drivers and Dynamics of 2020 Sino-Indian Border Conflict." Multicultural Education 8, no. 6 (2022): 284. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7101805.

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<em>The territorial conflict between India and China in the disputed region of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) has a protracted and complex history. In 2020, Indian and Chinese soldiers clashed violently following the territorial disagreements in eastern Ladakh in J&K. The conflict resulted in stalemate over troops disengagement at the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with increasing militarisation of the border dispute.Amid the standoff, Beijing reinforced its positions at multiple locations in eastern Ladakh. This article argues that China’s approach to the border conflict is shaped by Ind

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Goodhart, C., and C. Xu. "The Rise of China as an Economic Power." National Institute Economic Review 155 (February 1996): 56–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795019615500104.

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In the twenty years since the Cultural Revolution, China has maintained fast real growth. This occurred despite China having similar problems to other transitional economies, e.g. loss-making State Owned Enterprises (SOEs), eroding fiscal revenues and inflation, (Section 3).Although China initially adopted the Soviet central planning model, after the 1950s break Chinese planning changed towards a regionally-based system with local planning (Section 2). In contrast to the centrally-based, functionally-specialised (U-form or unitary structure) Soviet model, the Chinese economy is organised on a

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임경한. "Containing China: Rising China and U. S. Grand Strategy in East Asia." Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies 19, no. 1 (2012): 287–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.18107/japs.2012.19.1.010.

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Kramnik, I. "Indo-Pacific Rivalry and U.S. Naval Planning." World Economy and International Relations 67, no. 11 (2023): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2023-67-11-127-136.

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The U.S.-China maritime rivalry in recent years has taken on the character of a naval race where the pretender PLA Navy is rapidly increasing its capabilities and already possesses numerical superiority over the U.S. Navy. To some extent, the present situation is similar to previous naval races of the 19th and 20th centuries, between Britain and Germany, between the United States and Japan, and between the United States and the Soviet Union. However, in the past, British and American command of the seas was also confirmed by their advantage in shipbuilding, including commercial one. Now, this

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Datta, Sujit Kumar. "EMERGING POWER RIVALRY: ANALYZING SHIFTS IN SINO-INDIAN POLICY TOWARDS THE SOUTH ASIAN REGION." Spektrum 22, no. 1 (2025): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.31942/spektrum.v22i1.11687.

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This article delves into the evolving power dynamics between China and India in the South Asian region, aiming to scrutinize how their respective policies have shifted in response to emerging geopolitical rivalries. The research objective is to dissect the strategic maneuvers and policy adaptations of both nations, with a focus on understanding the implications for regional stability and power balance. Key research questions include: How have Sino-Indian relations evolved in the context of South Asian geopolitics? What are the primary drivers of their policy shifts? How do these shifts affect

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Yan, Jinglin. "A Study on U. S. -China Textile Trade Frictions." International Economy, no. 4 (1999): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5652/internationaleconomy.1999.25.

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Soeya, Y. "U. S. -China Relations and Japanese Diplomacy in the 1970s." Annuals of Japanese Political Science Association 48 (1997): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7218/nenpouseijigaku1953.48.0_3.

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Andreosso-O’Callaghan, Bernadette. "Complementarity and Rivalry in EU?China Economic Relations in the Twenty-First Century." European Foreign Affairs Review 12, Issue 1 (2007): 13–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2007003.

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Economic dynamism in the People?s Republic of China over the past two decades, in contrast with sluggish growth in an enlarged European Union, makes the examination of contemporary and future EU?China economic relations all the more relevant. This examination is done by highlighting complementary and opposing forces between the two regions. It underlines the asymmetry in the trade relationship ? with a growing EU trade deficit ? and a declining share of EU foreign direct investment since the peak years in the late 1990s. In terms of trade patterns, a certain degree of complementarity still exi

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Cody, R. Connolly. "Strategic Stability Vs. Strategic Primacy: Predicting China's Response to the 2018 U.S. Nuclear Posture Review." Yonsei Journal of International Studies 11, no. 1 (2019): 43–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13329280.

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As the US nuclear posture continues to evolve, so does China’s response to it. The US-China rivalry is redefining nuclear crisis stability in the region, and Beijing’s reaction to the latest changes to US nuclear policy proposed in the 2018 US Nuclear Posture Review (NPR) has the potential to impact regional and international security for decades. While much has been written on American and Chinese nuclear strategy, little research has attempted to combine the two to explain this transformative document or the two concepts that define them. By conducting a comparative analysis of b

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Franco, P., H.-U. Dahms, W.-T. Lo, and J.-S. Hwang. "Pelagic tunicates in the China Seas." Journal of Natural History 51, no. 15-16 (2017): 917–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1293180.

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Franco, P., Dahms, H.-U., Lo, W.-T., Hwang, J.-S. (2017): Pelagic tunicates in the China Seas. Journal of Natural History 51 (15-16): 917-936, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1293180, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1293180

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Muhammad, Nauman Akhter, and Yuan Liu. "China India in Afghanistan." Journal of Social and Political Sciences 3, no. 2 (2020): 455–64. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.03.02.182.

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At the time the traditional and non-traditional security issues in South Asian and regional dynamics mounting into a complex geopolitical space, India and China are gearing up their regional political and economic outlook somewhat country-specific. For India and China, Afghanistan has been a grey area. Being positioned at the heart of Asia, Afghanistan directly influences the logistic arteries of the whole of Asia. In the framework of possible US withdrawal and ensuing traditional geopolitical rivalry in the region, this article focuses on how India and China carried out or would likely to car

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Tariq, Hameed Alvi. "Outward FDI of Mainland Chinese MNEs: Its Drivers and the Way Forward from the Resource Dependence and Political Economy Perspectives." International Journal of Science and Business 3, no. 5 (2019): 163–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3415225.

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This study contends that Resource Dependence Theory and Political Economy are pertinent perspectives to investigate drivers of Outward FDI from China by integrating them with other frameworks such as OLI-Framework, Collusion-and-Rivalry Framework, and Three-Stage Model of OFDI for Developing Countries. In so doing, it develops four fundamental propositions. First, OFDI from China will grow further in the coming years. Second, China’s increasing emphasis on North-Atlantic is attributed to the intent of Chinese MNEs to move to the higher end of the value chain. Third, the Chinese MNEs will

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Vaskivska, Svitlana. "Dynamic аrchetypes оf еmotions аs tools of psychotherapeutic work: the "Stimulus, Emotion, Type" мethod". Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Psychology, № 1 (17) (2023): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/bpsy.2023.1(17).1.

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B a c k g r o u n d . The article substantiates the idea of the author's method of express diagnosis and psychotherapeutic study of a typical human emotional response: "Stimulus, Emotion, Type" (SET). The technology involves the interpretation of emotions as evolutionarily formed dynamic archetypes of adaptation, which makes it possible to gain a deeper understanding of the content of the client's conflict reactions and effectively transform them. M e t h o d s . As a result of theoretical generalization and empirical research, nine typical modes-archetypes of human experiences were identified

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Chum, Sonya. "The Impact of Japan’s Rivalry with China on Its Willingness to Pursue Free Trade Agreements." East Asian Economic Review 18, no. 3 (2014): 215–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.11644/kiep.jeai.2014.18.3.281.

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Ernianda, Annisa, Ira Patriani, and Hardi Halunaza. "AUSTRALIA�S HEDGING STRATEGY IN THE UNITED STATES-CHINA RIVALRY IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION 2018-2022." Intermestic: Journal of International Studies 9, no. 2 (2025): 494. https://doi.org/10.24198/intermestic.v9n2.11.

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Kawasan Indo-Pasifik telah menjadi kawasan penting bagi Australia sejak dulu, bahkan Australia menjadikan Indo-Pasifik sebagai kawasan inti implementasi kebijakan luar negerinya. Kawasan Indo-Pasifik dikenal sebagai kawasan dengan gejolak ekonomi politik tinggi disertai kehadiran negara berpengaruh menjadi kekuatan sekaligus kelemahan bagi Australia. Ditengah keuntungan yang didapatkan Australia dari kerjasama besar di kawasan tersebut, konflik rivalitas AS-Tiongkok di kawasan Indo-Pasifik, membuat Australia harus mencetuskan kebijakan luar negeri yang tepat. Gejolak politik membuat ketidaksta

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Wang, Fei-Ling. "Stability with Uncertainties: U. S.-China Relations and the Korean Peninsula." Pacific Focus 20, no. 1 (2005): 93–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1976-5118.2005.tb00310.x.

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NOVYTSKA, Natalia. "GEOPOLITICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE HORN OF AFRICA." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. International relations, no. 1 (57) (2023): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2292.2023/1-57/87-97.

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B a c k g r o u n d . The article provides a description of the Horn of Africa and examines recent security transformations for a number of states in the region. The Horn of Africa is a strategically important region for African and global trade and security. The organization of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development is the main platform for the settlement of complex interstate relations for the countries of the region. M e t h o d s . The following methods were used: analytical, historical, generalization. During the research, the authors relied on the principle of objectivism. R e s

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Wu, Francis T. "Aspects of Seismotectonics of Eastern China and their Implications for Eastern U. S." Seismological Research Letters 59, no. 4 (1988): 253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.59.4.251.

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Abstract Earthquakes in eastern China and the eastern United States occur far away from known plate boundaries. M ≥ 8 and 6 < M < 8 events occurred in both areas throughout known history, but the frequency of occurrence of earthquakes was apparently higher in eastern China than in the eastern U.S. Eastern China is composed of many geologically different blocks, which are often bounded by active faults. In comparison the eastern U.S. geology is less heterogeneous. Whereas seismicity in eastern China is frequently, although not always, dearly related to neotectonic activities along the bou

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Terzi, Alexandra. "D. Biden's foreign policy doctrine and its implementation." nauka.me, no. 2 (2022): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s241328880022579-0.

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The US change in the White House in 2021 has led to a new foreign policy doctrine, which significantly influenced trends in international relations. The Biden administration&apos;s stated struggle between democracy and autocracy characterized the West&apos;s geopolitical rivalry with Russia and China, which has taken the form of a developing confrontation around the Russian-Ukrainian crisis. In practice, the United States is now unable to defeat its opponents, the sanctions imposed by them and their allies do not allow them to fulfill the task of embodying a democratic world order. Due

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Carley, D. H., S. M. Fletcher, P. Zhang, and H. Witt. "Relationship of Rotterdam Peanut Prices to U. S. Peanut Production1." Peanut Science 19, no. 2 (1992): 108–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-19-2-12.

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Abstract In the 1980s exports of peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) from the United States ranged from 228,000 mt to 473,000 mt making up nearly 20% of the total U.S. production. The European Community was the largest importer of U. S. peanuts with Argentina and China the major U. S. competitors for peanut imports. Edible peanut prices quoted in Rotterdam are recognized as world reference prices in the peanut trade. From 1978 to 1990 monthly prices of U. S. 40/50 shelled peanuts in Rotterdam ranged from $600/mt to $2,100/mt. A change of $100/mt in the Rotterdam price results in an estimated change

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Shive, Glenn. "Education in the People's Republic of China and U. S.-China Educational Exchanges. Linda A. Reed." Comparative Education Review 34, no. 3 (1990): 431–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/446970.

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