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Journal articles on the topic 'U.s. occupation of Iraq'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Vylegzhanin, Alexander N., and Anastasia M. Korzhenyak. "The mechanism of international legal legitimation of the 2003 U. S. armed invasion of Iraq: Lessons for the future. Part one." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 16, no. 1 (2025): 111–26. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2025.108.

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In the context of the 2022–2023 UN General Assembly (UNGA) resolutions on the alleged “aggression of Russia against the Ukraine”, in which Russia’s special military operation (SMO) in the Ukraine was assessed by more than 140 states on the basis of the U. S. arguments (while ignoring the international legal position of Russia), it is necessary to examine the U. S. experience in legal justification for its numerous armed incursions into foreign countries. The mechanism of ingenious legal maintenance by Washington of the use of force abroad is shown on the example of the U. S. attack on Iraq in

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2

Al-Sarraf, Adam, and N. Jansen Calamita. "The Development of Investment Arbitration in Iraq: Domestic Law, the ICSID Convention and Iraqs Investment Treaties." BCDR International Arbitration Review 3, Issue 2 (2016): 343–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bcdr2016032.

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Unlike other developing states in the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s, Iraq did not participate in the proliferation of bilateral investment treaties and the widespread adoption of arbitration for the resolution of disputes falling within their scope. As a consequence, in the years since the fall of Saddam Hussein and the end of the U.S.-led occupation, Iraq has had to consider how and on what terms it will participate in this global regime. This paper examines the development of international arbitration as an institution in Iraq with reference to both Iraq’s domestic law and its international commitm

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3

Lee, Jongguk. "U. S. Occupation Policy and Yoshida regime’s Policy Initiative." Journal of Korean-Japanese Military and Culture 29 (April 30, 2020): 59–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.47563/kjmc.29.3.

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4

Gabe, M. "Civil-Military Relations in Okinawa under U. S. Occupation." Annuals of Japanese Political Science Association 40 (1989): 47–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7218/nenpouseijigaku1953.40.0_47.

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5

Jovanović, Bojan, Marko Ševrović, Sandro Tokić, and Davor Sumpor. "Korištenje IRAP metodologije pri selektiranju prometnih nesreća uzrokovanih umorom vozača cestovnih vozila." Sigurnost 62, no. 3 (2020): 275–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31306/s.62.3.1.

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SAŽETAK: Korištenjem samo klasičnih metoda zasnovanih na izračunu objektivnog statističkog rizika nakon ekspertiza prometnih nesreća vrlo je teško pouzdano izdvojiti one za koje je mogući uzrok umor vozača cestovnih vozila. IRAP metodologija može bitno pomoći u boljem izdvajanju prometnih nesreća za koje je vjerojatni uzrok umor vozača, jer se iRAP metodologijom može brzo i objektivno procijeniti statička sigurnost prometne infrastrukture, a onda i isključiti kao mogući uzrok. Prema dinamičkom otvorenom Fullerovom TCI modelu „zahtjev zadaće-sposobnost vozača“, vozači dominantno određuju željen

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6

Bobkin, Nikolay. "The Iranian-American competition in Iraq: the political defeat of the United States." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 2 (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760015847-8.

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The article gives an assessment of Iran&apos;s policy in neighboring Iraq during the years of the American occupation. The author&apos;s scientific hypothesis is that after the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, Iran, and not America, became the real beneficiary of the overthrow of Saddam Hussein. The Iranian leadership, interested in changing the Baathist regime in Baghdad, having received such a strategic gift, did everything to use the US military presence to its advantage. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategy of expanding Iran&apos;s influence in Iraq and its impact o

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7

Sonmez, A. Sait, and Samed Kurban. "Turkey’s Northern Iraq Policy Within the Dilemma of National Security Problems and Economic Cooperation (2003-2015)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 2 (2017): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n2p13.

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The general characteristic of the foreign policy adopted by Turkey for North Iraq has been shaped based on the national integrity of Iraq since the Gulf War4. However developments in this country caused an increase in seperation demands from North Iraq Kurds. On the other hand this region had become an important base for Kurdish Workers Party (PKK) since 1980’s. Turkey’s security dilemma and priorities over Iraq were formulated as “red lines” and decleraded before invasion of Iraq. But North Iraq based security issues increased after the occupation of Iraq by the United States of America (USA)

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8

Mamedov, R. Sh. "Consequences of Lifting UN and US Sanctions on Iraq after 2003." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 12, no. 5 (2023): 164–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2022-12-5-164-170.

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Both the international community and individual states against Iraq applied some of the most extensive sanctions in recent history under President Saddam Hussein in 1990–2003. The State’s ability to withstand external threats has been weakened. The changing international dynamics influenced this, but also by the long-term sanctions regime. The United States and the coalition led by them took advantage of a weakened Iraq and invaded the country in 2003, overthrowing the regime of S. Hussein. The post-conflict situation and the occupation situation in which Iraq found itself headed by the new go

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9

Journal, Baghdad Science. "Measurement of Uranium Concentration in Soil of Middle of Iraq using CR ?V 39 Track Detector." Baghdad Science Journal 8, no. 2 (2011): 451–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.8.2.451-455.

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The aim of this research is to determine the uranium concentration in soil and water samples taken from different locations from the middle and south of Iraq using fission fragments track registration. Twelve samples of soil and water were taken from middle and South of Iraq. The nuclear reaction used as a source of nuclear fission fragments is U-235 (n.f) obtained by bombardment U-235with thermal neutrons from (Am-Be) neutron source with flux (5X103 n.cm-2.s-1). The concentration values were calculated by a comparison with standard samples recommended by IAEA.The results of the measurements s

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Fadil T, Nada Fadil, Najeba Abdulah H, and Sabiha A. Bedin. "Measurement of Uranium Concentration in Soil of Middle of Iraq using CR ?V 39 Track Detector." Baghdad Science Journal 8, no. 2 (2011): 451–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2011.8.2.451-455.

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The aim of this research is to determine the uranium concentration in soil and water samples taken from different locations from the middle and south of Iraq using fission fragments track registration. Twelve samples of soil and water were taken from middle and South of Iraq. The nuclear reaction used as a source of nuclear fission fragments is U-235 (n.f) obtained by bombardment U-235with thermal neutrons from (Am-Be) neutron source with flux (5X103 n.cm-2.s-1). The concentration values were calculated by a comparison with standard samples recommended by IAEA.The results of the measurements s

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11

Elfenbein, Caleb. "Establishing Religion in Iraq: Islam and the Modern State." Comparative Islamic Studies 3, no. 1 (2008): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/cis.v3i1.57.

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The institutional development of the “new Iraq” provides an object lesson in the necessity of drawing from disparate academic disciplines in the study of modern forms of Islam. Understanding historical formations of Islam and governing institutions is an integral part of ascertaining what place Islam may hold in post-occupation Iraq. At the same time, to present as complete a picture as possible it is equally important to draw from areas of study that provide insight into the institutions and practices of the modern state, the place of religion therein, and the practices and techniques of mode

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12

Martinou, Andriana. "A U(6) Boson Model for Deformed Nuclei." Symmetry 15, no. 2 (2023): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15020455.

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The Interacting Boson Model is one of the most famous group-theoretical nuclear models, which established the use of the U(6) symmetry in nuclei, built upon the s,d bosons, which derive by nucleon pairs. In this article, it is suggested that the symmetric pairs of the valence harmonic oscillator quanta can be used approximately as the s and d bosons of a new U(6) Boson Model, applicable in medium mass and heavy nuclei. The main consequence of this interpretation is that the number of bosons is the number of the pairs of the valence harmonic oscillator quanta, which occur from the occupation of

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جليل, محمد, та شامل كويش سلطان. "الموقف الفلسطيني من الاجتياح العراقي للكويت ( 2 آب 1990 – 17 كانون الثاني 1991 )". Journal of Education College Wasit University 1, № 27 (2018): 91–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/eduj.vol1.iss27.59.

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Situations comes through wars and crisis, some of them consider as rationality , and others as irritability and hastiness , second Gulf crisis took great importance because it has brought various situations through both sides of Iraq and Kuwait , when Iraq occupy Kuwait in the second of August 1990 and as a result of this comes the breakdown of relationships of both sides level . Arab and international , which caused great effects in the future of many Arab and regional cases . This occupation revealed some facts in Arab and the international , appeared in on agreement between Arab count

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14

Alshbib, Duraid K. "The Contemporary Concept of Odious Debts: Iraq’s Debts as a Model." International Journal of Economics and Finance 15, no. 10 (2023): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v15n10p44.

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Iraqi loans stood out because of their unique characteristics. The international blockade in 1991, the occupation in 2003, and the actions of puppet administrations were among the many events that contributed to this debt, with the first two being the most significant. and corruption with many faces. Due to these policies, Iraq is currently undergoing debt restructuring under the supervision and guidelines of the IMF. The goal of the research was to examine the causes of the increase in Iraqi debt following the invasion in 2003. The study discovered that even in the case of a revenue surplus,

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15

Gagliano, Joseph A. "Taking Haiti: Military Occupation and the Culture of U. S. Imperialism, 1915–1940." History: Reviews of New Books 30, no. 1 (2001): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2001.10525931.

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16

Lipovac, Marijan. "The Czechoslovak Union in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia from the collapse of Czechoslovakia in 1939 to the occupation of Yugoslavia in 1941." Zbornik Janković 5, no. 5-6 (2022): 112–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47325/zj.5.6.

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U radu se obrađuje djelovanje Čehoslovačkog saveza u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji od propasti Čehoslovačke 1939. do okupacije Jugoslavije 1941., s naglaskom na prilagodbu češke manjine novim političkim okolnostima, posebno uspostavu Banovine Hrvatske, kao i na sudjelovanje u pomaganju izbjeglicama iz okupirane Češke.

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17

Al-Jameel, Hamid Athab. "CONTRIBUTION TO THE U-TURN DESIGN AT MEDIAN OPENINGS IN IRAQ: Al-NAJAF CITY AS A CASE STUDY." Kufa Journal of Engineering 6, no. 1 (2021): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/611311.

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Field observations indicate that left turning vehicles at U-turn sections lead to a significantly bottleneck (congestion) at both origin and destination (opposing) roads. The bottlenecks have been observed in several U-turns such as Kufa –Najaf U-turn sections, Najaf –Karbala U-turn sections. It was found that left turn flow from U-turn leads to high congestion on both origin and destination roads. Therefore, field improvements have been done by the traffic policemen who create a temporary barrier from traffic plastic signs in order to protect left turning vehicles from through traffic in oppo

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18

Price, John. "Valery Burati and the Formation of Sohyo during the U. S. Occupation of Japan." Pacific Affairs 64, no. 2 (1991): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2759960.

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19

O'reilly, Marc J. "Aviel Roshwald, Ethnic Nationalism & the Fall of Empires: Central Europe, Russia & the Middle East, 1914–1923. New York: Routledge, 2001, xii, 273 pp." Nationalities Papers 31, no. 2 (2003): 225–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990307128.

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In early 2003, President George W. Bush touted the prospects for democratization in Iraq, as well as in adjacent countries of the Middle East, following a U. S.-led invasion. He neglected to explain, however, how a country home to Kurds, Arab Sunnis, and Arab Shi'a—groups that historically have not co-existed harmoniously—would adjust to new and imposed political arrangements. Both the Shi'a, who constitute a majority, and the Kurds seek to escape Sunni oppression, omnipresent since the creation of Iraq in the 1920s. Although democracy may end Sunni privilege, Washington's commitment to the te

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20

Khan, Rabia, and Aisha Naseem. "Identity in Flux: A Marcian Study of Kachachiâ€™s The American Granddaughter." Global Regional Review IX, no. II (2024): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2024(ix-ii).03.

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This qualitative research investigates the protagonist, Zeina's identity development in the novel, The American Granddaughter (2010), written by Inaam Kachachi in the backdrop of the US occupation of Iraq. The investigation borrows James E. Marcia's identity status theory, postulating four statuses of identity development—identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. The study delves into how the protagonist moves from one identity status to another, experiencing and exploring her relationship with her own self, her family, and acquaintances, eventual

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21

Pokudov, Zakhar Vasil'evich, and Viktor Evgen'evich Tumanin. "The concept of “American exceptionalism” in U. S. foreign policy on the example of the doctrine of George W. Bush." Международные отношения, no. 2 (February 2020): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0641.2020.2.32857.

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The subject and key goal of this research consist in analysis of the impact of &ldquo;American exceptionalism&rdquo; concept upon U. S. foreign policy at the initial state of George W. Bush presidency. It is demonstrated how the phenomenon of &ldquo;American exceptionalism&rdquo;, being an intrinsic part of messianic idea of the United States, found its reelection in the foreign policy course of George W. Bush, particularly in the doctrine that virtually outlined the contours for the &ldquo;global war against terrorism&rdquo; and subsequent military operation in Iraq in

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22

Oun, Ameer Ghani Abd, and Mohammed Hamza Abass. "New Report of Stemphylium vesicarium (Wallr.) Simmons and Ulocladium alternariae (Cooke) Simmons as seed-borne fungi of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Iraq." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1262, no. 3 (2023): 032030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/3/032030.

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Abstract The objective of the present study is to determine fungal species Stemphylium vesicarium and Ulocladium alternariae associated with seeds of five wheat cultivars called Wefia (WAF), Eba 99 (EBA), Adena (ADN), Bohooth (BTH) and Mahmoudia (MHD). Those fungi were identified by using morphological and microscopic features as well as molecular sequencing. Molecular identification was carried out relying on internal transcribed spacer primers (ITS1 and ITS4). This is a new report recording S. vesicarium and U. alternariae as seed-borne fungi of wheat seeds in Iraq.

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Neama, Ali Fahem, and Hassnen Hazem Aziz. "E-commerce in Iraq." Journal of Education College Wasit University 2, no. 25 (2021): 1271–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/eduj.vol2.iss25.2738.

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In the rising global financial system, e-trade has increasingly come to be a vital aspect of commercial enterprise method and a sturdy impulse for financial development. One of the most enormous tendencies in commercial enterprise in latest years has been the increasing use of e-trade. It has revolutionized many marketplaces and started opportunities by no means imagined before. Organizations that are not investigating the usage of e-commerce are in a amazing hazard of locating themselves being overtaken by way of others who're making use of this technology. Iraq is characterized as one of the

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Warqaa, Muhammad Rahim. "The Phenomenon Of Corruption In Iraq And Its Political And Social Effects." Multicultural Education 8, no. 9 (2022): 90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7339597.

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<em>Corruption is a phenomenon that is inseparable from man, and it appeared with its appearance. Almost no era is devoid of manifestations of corruption, and nations always work to confront corruption because it takes them away from a righteous life and threatens society, its structure and its survival. About the destruction of the previous nations through our corruption, and we foretell the destruction of the homes of the later nations as a result of corruption.The phenomenon of corruption is one of the dangerous phenomena facing countries, especially the countries of the world of the south,

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25

Shixian, LIU. "Transnational Trauma and Politics in Phil Klay’s Post-9/11 War Novel Redeployment." Asia-Pacific Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2023): 029–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.53789/j.1653-0465.2023.0302.005.

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Phil Klay’s short story collection Redeployment is considered a quintessential literary text for the U. S. wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and won the 2014 National Book Award for fiction. This study argues that it gestures beyond the narrow American war frame to show both the physical and cultural trauma of nonwhite Other in wars during the post- 9/11 era; meanwhile, Klay subverts and deconstructs the myth of trauma hero, truly representing soldiers’ anxiety and trauma about their relationships with enemies, wars, and national power. In Klay’s view, the disillusionment of the American myth of “c

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Kobyakova, O. S., I. A. Deev, O. V. Khodakova, V. I. Starodubov, and V. P. Chigrina. "Portrait of regional health authority manager." Manager Zdravoochranenia, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21045/1811-0185-2022-1-6-15.

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Competent management is crucial condition for the development and functioning and requires qualified managers. In the Russian Federation over the past few years Federation there were many rotations in management of regional health authorities. These changes will be followed by lack of continuity in management decision-making, high degree of uncertainty and a low level of population and professional community trust. T h e a i m o f t h e s t u d y was to give a detailed information about regional health authorities managers in Russian Federation. M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s . This res

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Brown, Shaun, K. S. Coates, and W. R. Morrison. "The Alaska Highway in World War II: The U. S. Army of Occupation in Canada's Northwest." Western Historical Quarterly 24, no. 2 (1993): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/970971.

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Dr., Kawthar Ghadhban Abdul Hassan. "Ottoman Policy Towards The Jewish Community In Iraq." International Jordanian Journal, Aryam Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (IJJA) 2, no. 3 (2020): 237–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10608599.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>At the time of the Ottoman occupation of Iraq in 1532, the conditions of the country were troubled by mass destruction and ruin for the country by the Mongols. As a result, the number of Jews in Iraq diminished, but when Sultan Suleiman came, he did not harm them because he was a tolerant person. The Jewish community expanded and became greater and enjoyed independence in supervising its religious affairs and it participation in administrative matters in the country, especially during the Mamluk era due to their importance in the country`s progress in the matters of

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Maisaia, Vakhtang, and Eteri Khanjaliashvili. "Georgia`s Security Environment and Combating Terrorism - New Challenges and Threat in 21st Century." Security science journal 1, no. 1 (2020): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37458/ssj.1.1.8.

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The article discusses Georgia’s security environment in the lens of terrorism. Taking into account that 21st century took the importance of terrorism on a global scale it became not only concern of word politic but domestic politics as well. It is the act of violence initiated by humans and are often of a malicious nature. That is a reason for increased attention toward it. Although Georgia is not among the countries with high risk of terrorist attack, there are some challenges in this respect. However, before estimating the threats coming from terrorism, first, we need to clarify conceptual m

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Zwanenburg, Marten, Michael Bothe, and Marco Sassòli. "Is the law of occupation applicable to the invasion phase?" International Review of the Red Cross 94, no. 885 (2012): 29–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383112000537.

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The ‘debate’ section of the Review aims at contributing to the reflection on current ethical, legal, or practical controversies around humanitarian issues.The definition of occupation under international humanitarian law (IHL) is rather vague, and IHL instruments provide no clear standard for determining the beginning of occupation. Derived from the wording of Article 42 of the 1907 Hague Regulations, occupation may be defined as the effective control of a foreign territory by hostile armed forces. It is not always easy to determine when an invasion has become an occupation. This raises the qu

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Alsabaq, Yusra, Rayat Alsaade, and Eman Mohammed. "Study Some Parameters of HCV Isolated From Sample of Hemophilic Patients in Children Welfare Teaching Hospitalin Medical City/Baghdad." Iraqi National Journal of Nursing Specialties 30, no. 2 (2017): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.58897/injns.v30i2.285.

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Objective(s) : This study aimed at evaluating the seroprevalence of anti -HCV and studying thecorrelation between hemophilia and risk factors for acquiring HCV such as age , marital status &occupation among hemophilic patients .Methodology : 210 hemophilic patients in children welfare teaching hospital/medical city/Baghdad–Iraq(hemophilia center) were investigated using prepared questionnaire and tested for HCV infection, thosewere measuring patient’s age, hemophilia types and severity, marital status, residency and history ofprevious HCV infection .Results : Most hemophilic patients were

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Journal, Baghdad Science. "Measuring Uranium in the Soil of Some Area in Missan Governorate/ Iraq." Baghdad Science Journal 8, no. 1 (2011): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.8.1.39-43.

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Concentrations of uranium were measured in this study for twenty soil samples from four areas with different depths (soil surface-20-40-60-80)cm .The study regions include Missan Governorate (Al-Iskan area,Al-Shibbana area ,Hai-Al Moualimin Al Jadied area ,Sector 30 area). The Uranium concentrations in soil samples measured by using fission tracks registration in (CR-39) track detector that caused by the bombardment of (U-283) with thermal neutrons from (241Am-Be) neutron source that has flux neutron thermal of (5 ×103 n cm-2 s-1). The concentrations values were calculated by a comparison with

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Hassan, Sarah, and Ayla Ghalib. "Maternal Serum Alpha Feto Protein Level May Predict Morbidly Adherent Placenta in Women with Placenta Previa." Iraqi Journal of Medical Sciences 20, no. 2 (2022): 278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22578/ijms.20.2.16.

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Background: In situations of a morbidly adherent placenta, studies have shown that maternal serum alfa feto protein (AFP) is clinically high. Objective: To examine the association of morbidly adherent placenta (MAP) in pregnant women with placenta previa (PP) and their serum AFP biomarker. Methods: A prospective observational study that was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Azadi Teaching Hospital, Kirkuk, Iraq during the period from Feb. till Nov. 2019. It included 82 pregnant women those between 14-20 weeks of gestation with singleton pregnancy, viable fetus, and di

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Editorial, E. "Corrigendum: Transient analytical solution of temperature distribution and fracture limits in pulsed solid-state laser rod by Khalid S. Shibib, Mohammed A. Munshid, Mohammed Jalal Abdul Rayyak, and Luma Hasan Salman* , doi reference: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI141011090S." Thermal Science 21, no. 4 (2017): 1880. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci170731162e.

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Simeon Oka, Editor-in-Chief of the journal Thermal Science request that it is necessary to name of the 3rd author of the paper TRANSIENT ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION AND FRACTURE LIMITS IN PULSED SOLID-STATE LASER ROD by Khalid S. SHIBIB, Mohammed A. MUNSHID, Mohammed Jalal ABDUL RAYYAK, and Luma Hasan SALMAN* Laser and Optoelectronics Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq published in the journal Thermal Science, Year 2017, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 1213-1222 since due to typing error of the Editorial staff, name of the 3rd author was not correctly writt

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Maheswari, Dr V. Uma. "A Study on Student Engagement among MBA Graduates." International Journal of Management and Humanities 10, no. 7 (2024): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijmh.g1693.10070324.

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This study aims to understand the moderating role of demographic and behavioural variables on student engagement among MBA graduates. Utrech Work Engagement Scale for Students (UWES-S) was used to assess the student engagement. Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test were applied to find out the moderating role of the demographic and behavioural factors. It was found out that gender, medium of instruction at school level, frequency of late coming and interaction level in the class discussions had an impact over student engagement, and variables like family monthly income and the type of oc

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Dr., V. Uma Maheswari. "A Study on Student Engagement among MBA Graduates." International Journal of Management and Humanities (IJMH) 10, no. 7 (2024): 15–19. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijmh.G1693.10070324.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> This study aims to understand the moderating role of demographic and behavioural variables on student engagement among MBA graduates. Utrech Work Engagement Scale for Students (UWES-S) was used to assess the student engagement. Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test were applied to find out the moderating role of the demographic and behavioural factors. It was found out that gender, medium of instruction at school level, frequency of late coming and interaction level in the class discussions had an impact over student engagement, and variables like family monthl

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37

Mamedov, R. Sh, and M. A. Sapronova. "Features of the Political Development of Iraq in 2003—2020: the Formation of a New Elite." Nauchnyi dialog, no. 1 (January 27, 2021): 357–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-1-357-370.

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The features of recruiting the political elite of Iraq after the overthrow of the regime of President Saddam Hussein in 2003 are considered. The relevance of the study is due to the need to study the processes of elite formation in the Middle East during the period of regional transformations. The key mechanisms and principles of the formation of the Iraqi political elite within the framework of the emerging post-Saddam political system have been identified. It is shown that the political leaders who came into power with the support of the Americans until 2003 were the “counter-elite” of S. Hu

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Assis, Janaina Maria Oliveira de, Ludmilla Oliveira Calado, Werônica Meira Souza, and Maria do Carmo Sobral. "Mapeamento do Uso e Ocupação do Solo no Município de Belém de São Francisco-PE nos Anos de 1985 e 2010 (Mapping of Use and Occupancy of Soil in Town of Belém de São Francisco-PE in Years of 1985 and 2010)." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 7, no. 5 (2015): 859. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v7.5.p859-870.

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R E S U M O Este artigo tem como objetivo mapear o uso e ocupação do solo no município de Belém de São Francisco, localizado na mesorregião do São Francisco, Pernambuco, na porção semiárida do nordeste brasileiro. Foram utilizadas ferramentas de Sistemas de Informações Geográficas (SIGs) e técnicas de sensoriamento remoto. Foi realizada uma classificação não-supervisionada do uso e ocupação do solo, onde foi feita a identificação de quatro temas: corpos d’água, vegetação densa, vegetação rasteira e solo exposto/área urbana, nos diferentes anos de 1985 e 2010. As imagens utilizadas foram do sen

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Gorodnia, N., and Y. Protsenko. "THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE U.S.–SAUDI RELATIONS (1931–1940)." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 151 (2021): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2021.151.2.

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This research intends to cover the process of establishment of the U.S.–Saudi relations, and the factors it was influenced by. It is based on the study of the U.S. foreign policy documents. The research has revealed that the United States recognized the government of the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd (February 1931) after an agreement was reached to elevate its diplomatic representation in Iraq to the ambassadorial level. That means that the U.S. prioritized relations with the Kingdom of Iraq to relations with the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd. The United States recognized the government of the King I

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Storey-Fisher, Kate, Jeremy L. Tinker, Zhongxu Zhai, Joseph DeRose, Risa H. Wechsler, and Arka Banerjee. "The Aemulus Project. VI. Emulation of Beyond-standard Galaxy Clustering Statistics to Improve Cosmological Constraints." Astrophysical Journal 961, no. 2 (2024): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad0ce8.

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Abstract There is untapped cosmological information in galaxy redshift surveys in the nonlinear regime. In this work, we use the Aemulus suite of cosmological N-body simulations to construct Gaussian process emulators of galaxy clustering statistics at small scales (0.1–50 h −1 Mpc) in order to constrain cosmological and galaxy bias parameters. In addition to standard statistics—the projected correlation function w p(r p), the redshift-space monopole of the correlation function ξ 0(s), and the quadrupole ξ 2(s)—we emulate statistics that include information about the local environment, namely

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Talib, Zainab Ali, and Jalal Taqi AL-Obeadi. "Alternatives to enhance traffic conditions at U-turn sites." Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences 14, no. 2 (2021): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30772/qjes.v14i2.766.

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Traffic simulation models play a major role in allowing traffic engineers to assess complex traffic situations such as U-turn section. Such models help in proposing solutions and proposing alternative scenarios without committing too many expensive resources and this models are necessary to implement alternative strategies in the field. Simulation traffic models can significantly improve the quality of road network planning and design in urban areas. According to filed observation, the U-turn movement cause traffic congestion at both origin and distention (opposite) roads. This study introduce

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Özkubat, Saniye Cansu, and Özlem Çakır. "Gender disparities in reasons for part-time work in Turkey." International Journal on Working Conditions, no. 25 (December 31, 2023): 53–70. https://doi.org/10.25762/ecvn-1z64.

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<u>Abstract</u>: This paper investigates the reasons for part-time work in Turkey, with a particular focus on gender disparities. Using microdata from the Turkish Household Labour Force Survey conducted by the Turkish Statistical Institute, multinomial regression models are used to examine the demographic and work-related factors influencing reasons for part-time work. Rather than the traditional categorisation of part-time work as voluntary or involuntary, this research explores the reasons separately, providing a more comprehensive view of understanding the reasons driving individuals to cho

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Kanwal, Gurmeet. "Rise of the Islamic State: Dangerous New Threat to Stability in Strife-torn West Asia." Liberal Studies 1, no. 1 (2016): 67–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3366942.

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<strong>New Threat in West Asia </strong> In the second week of November 2015, militants from Abu Bakr AlBaghdadi’s self-proclaimed Islamic Caliphate – also called ISIS, ISIL and Daesh – struck multiple targets in Beirut, Paris and Mali. Earlier, on 31 October, ISIS claimed to have brought down an Airbus aircraft of the Russian airliner Metrojet soon after it took off from the Sinai resort of Sharm el-Sheikh on a flight to St. Petersburg. Upping the ante in West Asia by several notches, President Francois Hollande of France virtually declared war on the ISIS and sent a nuclea

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Flesher, Dale L., Andrew D. Almand, and Laurie A. Barfitt. "John Stillé, Jr.: Accounting Records of a Successful 18th Century Philadelphia Merchant." Accounting Historians Journal 46, no. 1 (2019): 35–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/aahj-52366.

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ABSTRACT The examination of John Stillé, Jr.'s accounting and business records from his early career in the late 18th century uncovers historical and economic events of the day and how these events impacted the business of a merchant. While each ledger and waste book tells a story of its own, each book also corroborates the story of the others. Stillé's accounting records are described and compared with bookkeeping practices of the time. Even the dual-currency preprinted books and the recordings therein are unusual. As such, this paper represents a microhistory of an important Philadelphia mer

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Barker, Graeme, Paul Bennett, Lucy Farr, et al. "The Cyrenaican Prehistory Project 2012: the fifth season of investigations of the Haua Fteah cave." Libyan Studies 43 (2012): 115–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026371890000008x.

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AbstractThe paper reports on the fifth (2012) season of fieldwork of the Cyrenaican Prehistory Project. The primary focus of the season was the continuation of the excavation of the prehistoric occupation layers in the Haua Fteah cave. A small trench (Trench U) was cut into Holocene (Neolithic) sediments exposed on the south wall of Charles McBurney's Upper Trench. Below this, the excavation of Trench M was continued, on the southern side of McBurney's Middle Trench. In previous seasons we had excavated Oranian ‘Epipalaeolithic’ layers dating toc.18,000–10,000 BP (years before the present). In

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Kritika, Bhattarai, Dahal Srijat, K.c Mamta, and Subedi Manish. "Quality of Life Among Post-Menopausal Women Residing in Selected Ward of Itahari Sub-Metropolitan City, Nepal." European Jornal of Theoretical and Sciences 1, no. 4 (2023): 944–56. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(4).89.

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Background: Menopause is a critical period in a woman’s life that not only marks the end of reproductive ability but is also associated with multiple vasomotor, psychological, physical and sexual complaints. So, the study of Quality of Life in the post-menopause has become an essential component in clinical practices. The objective of this research was to assess the quality of life among postmenopausal women. Materials and Methods: A descriptive crosssectional study was conducted among 102 women of Itahari Sub- Metropolitan city. Probability sampling technique was used to select the ward

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Weber, Christina D. "Navigating Gender Boundaries Inside and Outside the Wire: A Qualitative Analysis of U. S. Women Veterans of Vietnam and Iraq." Minerva Journal of Women and War 2, no. 2 (2008): 8–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3172/min.2.2.8.

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Breyer, Benjamin N., Shona C. Fang, Karen H. Seal, et al. "Sexual Health in Male and Female Iraq and Afghanistan U. S. War Veterans With and Without PTSD: Findings From the VALOR Cohort." Journal of Traumatic Stress 29, no. 3 (2016): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.22097.

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Alsaadi, Tasen Saleh, and Hayder Abdulameer K. AL- Thamiry. "Evaluation and Development of the (Hilla – Daghara) Rivers System." Journal of Engineering 28, no. 2 (2022): 46–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2022.02.04.

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Shatt Al-Hilla branches from the left of Euphrates River, U/S Hindiyah Barrage, Iraq, and extends about 100 km. It branches at the end into Shatt Al-Diwaniya 112 km and Shatt Al-Daghara 64 km. The study aims to evaluate and develop (Hilla-Daghara) rivers system, which is included Shatt Al-Hilla and Shatt Al-Daghara. Fieldwork began from (26 October until December) 2020. M9, S5 devices, and the installed staff gauges were used to measure discharges and water levels, respectively. A one-dimensional model was developed for the study area by HEC-RAS, after calibration and verification by field mea

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Etuk, Repairer, Steven D. Shirk, Kelly M. Klein, et al. "Examining the Clinical Correlates of Overeating and Binge-Eating Behaviors Among U. S. Veterans." Military Medicine 187, no. 3-4 (2021): 297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usab533.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Pressure to meet U.S. military weight requirements during service may predispose some service members to develop psychiatric disorders such as eating disorders or unhealthy eating behaviors, which may persist after military discharge. Specifically, research examining U.S. military veterans has found that in weight management programs, veterans with binge-eating behaviors have shown poor treatment outcomes. Overall, previous research suggests that veterans experience considerable and persistent disordered eating problems, and in addition may experience a higher prevalence

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