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1

Koutníková, Martina. "Marketingové aktivity společnosti Uber." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359755.

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This Master´s Thesis focuses on the sharing economy and more importantly, on one of the main pioneers of this phenomenon, which is Uber. Uber is presented as a typical example when describing possibilities and problems connected with the sharing economy. The thesis is divided into two main parts - the theoretical part and the practical part. The theoretical part deals with theoretical terms that are essential for a better understanding of the second, practical, part. It involves a complex description of the term sharing economy and its main driving force - Millennials (Generation Y). Furthermore, there are described terms such as marketing environmental analysis and marketing mix analysis, which are put into practice and presented on Uber in the latter part of this thesis. This thesis focuses on marketing activities of Uber in the Czech Republic and that also includes a questionnaire survey. The main goal of this thesis is to describe current marketing activities of Uber in the Czech Republic, to present findings about brand awareness of Uber in the Czech Republic and its customer satisfaction and consequently, to make recommendations on possible marketing activities, that could help Uber in the Czech Republic to meet its objectives and/or unfold its potential. The partial objective of this thesis is to put together a complex set of characteristics of the sharing economy.
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2

Wasniewski, Victor, and Gabriella Backman. "Uber take over : En kvalitativ studie om Ubers intrång på en avreglerad taximarknad." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-301165.

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3

Aliaga, Paredez Paola, Vásquez Percy Coronado, and Quiroz Sandra Díaz. "Plan estratégico Uber Technologies Inc." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/2236.

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Uber Technologies Inc. es una empresa que en 2009 nació de una idea innovadora y en los últimos nueve años se ha consolidado como la empresa global referente en el uso de tecnología enfocada en brindar servicios de transporte. Esto, junto con su explosiva expansión geográfica, le ha permitido a Uber consolidarse como líder y, tal como lo indica el caso de estudio, hasta 2018; sin embargo, también ha reportado pérdidas, las cuales se acrecentaron en 2016, en parte por la poca aceptación que tuvo en China. Por esto último, Uber ha sido fuertemente criticada, debido a que pone en evidencia su desconocimiento sobre las normativas locales e, incluso, algunos grupos de interés manifestaron competencia desleal y falta de responsabilidad respecto de la seguridad y la calidad de sus servicios. A pesar de todo esto, los inversionistas aún apuestan por la empresa y la recaudación de fondos sigue en ascenso. Viendo la situación que atraviesa Uber, hemos identificado que el problema principal es la carencia de un gobierno corporativo que brinde un conjunto de principios y normas que le permitan a la empresa prevenir y solucionar las distintas problemáticas identificadas. Esto no le está permitiendo a Uber lograr sus objetivos como empresa y cumplir la estrategia trazada que, como indica el caso, está enfocada en expansión y rentabilidad. El presente trabajo de investigación, basado en los Estados Unidos (EE.UU.), realiza un análisis estratégico utilizando herramientas tales como las cinco fuerzas de Porter para medir el atractivo de la industria, la matriz de evaluación de factores externos (EFE) y la matriz de evaluación de factores internos (EFI) para el análisis externo e interno. La cadena de valor de Porter y el CANVAS nos ayudaron a determinar la propuesta de valor y el modelo de negocio de la empresa. La matriz FODA, PEYEA, IE, GE nos permitieron determinar hacia dónde debería dirigir Uber sus esfuerzos y, finalmente, con la matriz cuantitativa planeación estratégica (MCPE) formulamos las cuatro estrategias presentadas en este plan estratégico, las cuales refuerzan el enfoque de crecimiento basado en estrategias de penetración y el desarrollo de mercados y nuevos productos.
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4

Manrique, Chávez Wendy. "Caso Uber Perú 2017-2021." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/2197.

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El modelo de negocio de Uber está basado en los principios de “sharing economy” o “economía compartida”. Según la revista Forbes (Marr 2015), la economía compartida es un sistema económico donde se comparten e intercambian bienes y servicios a través de plataformas digitales. Desde sus inicios, Uber segmentó el mercado identificando formas distintas de satisfacer necesidades de los consumidores; precisamente, Uber aumentó su disposición a pagar cuando les ofreció disponibilidad sin importar la hora, las condiciones del clima o el lugar de recorrido, mediante un servicio diferenciado, es decir, único para el cliente en el momento que lo requiere. La aplicación de la tecnología en este nuevo modelo, además de eliminar eslabones e intermediarios, desafiar a la legislación actual y cuestionar la continuidad de algunos oficios o puestos de trabajo, produce un cambio en la estructura de costos del negocio (por ejemplo, se dejan de lado alquileres y reducen considerablemente sus costos de logística y personal, invirtiendo más en innovación). Este aspecto de alguna forma puede significar una desventaja para Uber ya que, al no requerir de mucha infraestructura, se convierte en un modelo de negocio altamente imitable por basarse en una aplicación móvil cuya tecnología es conocida por varios expertos en el mercado.
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5

Ehinger, Emma, and Patricia Söderbäck. "Under huven på Uber : En jämförande studie om kvalitetsarbete i Uber och andra svenska taxibolag." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-129092.

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Bakgrund: Det finns statistik som tyder på att det idag är färre människor i Sverige som tar körkort, vilket tros leda till att användandet av taxiverksamheten och kollektivtrafiken kommer att öka, som ett alternativt färdmedel. Digitalisering har i dagens samhälle blivit en större del av människors liv och det har IT-företaget Uber tagit vara på. De har utvecklat en digital plattform där förare kan få kontakt med kunder via en applikation. Uber har en stor mängd förare runt om i världen som styrs genom minimal realkommunikation. Studien kommer att undersöka hur Uber säkerställer kvaliteten på sina tjänster och det kommer att jämföras med andra svenska taxibolag. Syfte: Syftet med studien är att undersöka hur kvalitetsstyrning av taxitjänsten utförs i ett plattformsföretag som Uber jämfört med kvalitets styrningen av andra taxibolag i Sverige. Metod: Studien utgår ifrån en kvalitativ metod med ett deduktivt synsätt samt ett realistiskt perspektiv. Studien omfattar tre respondenter. Insamlad data bearbetades och analyserades med hjälp av tematisk analys för att sedan tolkas. Slutligen drogs slutsatser från resultatet och analysmaterialet. Resultat: Studien visar på att de olika bolagen tycks definiera kvalitet på liknande sätt. De kvalitetsförväntningar kunderna har och de kvalitetskrav som bolagen identifierat tycks vara genomgående i de olika bolagen. Taxibolagen skiljer sig dock åt i arbetet med hur det kontrollerar att förarna tillgodoser den kvalitet som bolagen definierat som viktig. Studien har ven kunnat urskilja att arbetet med kvalitetsstyrning skiljer sig beroende på taxibolagens storlek och vilken marknad de agerar på. Resultatet tyder på att vägen framåt för att tillfredsställa kundernas förväntningar på taxitjänsten verkar vara att satsa på tekniskinnovation. Slutgiltigt kan konstateras att skillnaden i hur taxibolagen arbetar med kvalitet tycks bero på bolagen storlek, inte beroende av bolagens affärsmodell.
Background: There are statistics that point out the fact that less people in Sweden today gets a drivers license. This is believed to lead to an increase in taxi services and public transport. In todays society technical innovation has become a big part of people’s lives and this is something the IT-company Uber has taken advantage of. They have developed a digital platform were drivers and customers can connect with each other trough an application. Uber has a big number of drivers all over the world that is managed by minimal direct communication. The thesis will analyse how Uber ensure the quality of their services and how that comperes to other Swedish taxi companies quality control. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to investigate how a platform company like Uber works with quality management compared to how other Swedish taxi companies insure the quality of the service. Methodology: The thesis is based on a qualitative method with a deductive approach and a realistic perspective. The study includes three respondents. The collected data was processed and analysed using thematic analysis and then it was interpreted. Finally, conclusions were drawn from the results and the analysed material. Result: The thesis shows that the various taxi companies seem to define quality in a similar manner. The customer’s expectations of quality and the different companies quality requirements appear to be consistent throughout all of the companies. However, the taxi companies differ in how they ensure that the drivers meet the quality the companies have defined as important. The study has been able to distinguish that quality control differs depending on the taxi companies size and the market in which they operate. The results also suggests that the way to satisfy customers expectations for taxi service today seem to be working with technological innovation. The thesis also shows that the differences in quality work seem to depend on the size of the company, not the business model.
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Davis, Leah (Leah Simone), and Joseph Lucido. "Innovative transportation solutions : Uber for Freight." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/112869.

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Thesis: M. Eng. in Supply Chain Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Supply Chain Management Program, 2017.
Thesis: M. Eng. in Logistics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Supply Chain Management Program, 2017.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 95-98).
As part of standard business cycles, new technologies continue to emerge that disrupt industries and capture market share from stagnant incumbents. In the trucking industry, Uber for Freight (UFF) is one of these innovative business models. Loosely defined as platforms which seek to more efficiently match shippers' loads with truck drivers, these companies are seeking to 'uberize' freight transport through algorithm-based applications. By eliminating the middleman of a carrier or broker, these startups' value proposition is cost savings and increased efficiency gained through a frictionless interface. While process automation has its upsides, many industry veterans have questioned the potential success of this business model. Furthermore, experts have expressed uncertainty regarding the operational mechanics of an UFF company as well as the true distinction between UFF and a traditional broker. This research seeks to address these questions about the UFF model by first developing a clear description of its players and processes, compiled based on interviews with existing companies in this space. Secondly, this research determines that UFF is best classified as a subdivision of brokers, providing similar services through a different business model that eliminates some degree of human intervention. More than simply automation, UFF provides additional benefits through its rating system and efficient payment processes. As a case study, this research then investigates the applicability of UFF within a specific company. The sponsor company, a large, multinational chemical company, maintains an extensive product offering that reaches customers across almost all industries. These products vary widely in format, hazardous material classification and service level requirements. Based on interviews with sponsor company representatives across functions and geographies, this research examines the challenges and benefits of incorporating UFF into a company's transportation strategy. From these learnings, it was recommended that UFF be implemented gradually, starting on a U.S. lane that transports non-hazardous products with lower service level requirements. If safety and service levels prove satisfactory, the sponsor company can scale accordingly to more complex products or lanes. While UFF has clear benefits and disruptive potential, it must be utilized with the appropriate products and customers; it is not a one-size-fits-all solution.
by Leah Davis and Joseph Lucido.
M. Eng. in Supply Chain Management
M. Eng. in Logistics
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7

Delgado, Armas Josimar Jhonatan, Bashi Christian Giovanni Ratto, and Cotrina Eddy Ernesto Rodríguez. "Plan estratégico 2017-2020 para Uber." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/2063.

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El creciente mercado de dispositivos conectados a internet ha traído nuevos de modelos de negocio. Gracias a esta mayor conectividad entre usuario-usuario y usuario-proveedor, se ha creado una nueva tendencia llamada economías colaborativas, en la que se hace menos indispensable el intermediario y con ello un ahorro de costos se refleja en el precio final al usuario. Uber nació como una idea de economía colaborativa en el 2009, y desde entonces ha tenido un crecimiento muy rápido; llegaría a los 62,1 millones de usuarios para el 2020. Uber se maneja en distintas geografías a nivel mundial, pero enfocándose en el mercado de Estados Unidos, donde se encuentra su sede central, se pueden observar distintas problemáticas que pueden afectar la sostenibilidad de su modelo de negocio, empezando por los problemas legales con asociaciones de taxistas y problemas de imagen que pueden afectar a la marca. En la presente tesis se busca plantear la estrategia que debe seguir Uber en el mercado norteamericano para los años 2017-2020. Esta estrategia debe tener como principal objetivo garantizar la sostenibilidad de Uber ante la competencia y los problemas mencionados. Los planes funcionales están alineados a lineamientos y objetivos estratégicos, basados en una estrategia competitiva de liderazgo en costos y una estrategia de crecimiento de diversificación concéntrica. El liderazgo en costos se debe realizar buscando la eficiencia operativa y aprovechando su posicionamiento de líder en el segmento de ridesharing, con su producto principal UberX. Por otro lado, para garantizar la sostenibilidad se debe seguir invirtiendo en I+D y en mantener el crecimiento de su red de usuarios.
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8

Agurto, Albán Diego Alfonso, Medina Bruno Fernando López, and Boza Horacio Quiñones. "Plan estratégico para Uber 2017-2019." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/2108.

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El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo la elaboración y formulación de un plan estratégico para Uber, realizando un diagnóstico situacional que nos servirá para proponer y evaluar las directrices con la finalidad de asegurar la sostenibilidad del modelo de negocio. El modelo de negocio de Uber permite conectar en tiempo real a pasajeros que buscan movilizarse de un lugar a otro, con choferes que puedan transportarlos. En pocas palabras, se basa en el uso de una aplicación (app) que proporciona un sistema de concordancia para los pasajeros y choferes mucho más eficiente y simplificado en comparación con los servicios que podría ofrecer una compañía tradicional de taxi o limusinas. Uber se origina de un concepto tan antiguo como el ser humano, la idea de compartir el uso de los bienes, pero que esta vez se ve potenciada por el desarrollo de tecnologías que permiten el intercambio constante de información. Sin embargo, Uber presenta un conjunto de problemas que ponen en riesgo la sostenibilidad de su modelo de negocio, como: poca diversificación y desarrollo de servicios, satisfacción y retención de choferes y pasajeros, carencia de cultura corporativa sólida, ausencia de gobierno corporativo, entre otros. Dentro de lo analizado, se proponen estrategias a nivel corporativo que permitan a la empresa salir adelante y establecer estrategias a nivel funcional necesarias para brindarle sostenibilidad al negocio. En el tiempo en el que el caso fue escrito, nos encontrábamos frente a la mayor red de transporte privado del mundo que estaba innovando constantemente la forma de transporte de las personas y que tenía como premisa hacer el transporte tan económico, cómodo y seguro a fin de ser la mejor alternativa para trasladarse de un punto a otro. Esta investigación culmina hasta esta primera etapa, en la que se recomienda diversificar y desarrollar nuevos productos, gestionar de manera más eficiente la satisfacción de choferes y pasajeros, establecer mejores políticas de gobierno corporativo, implementar y reforzar una cultura corporativa de tipo adaptativa, con la finalidad de buscar la sostenibilidad del modelo de negocio.
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Tonin, Giulia <1990&gt. "Uber: Disruptive innovation and regulation challenges." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/7104.

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The first time I've heard about Uber I was in London, during my Internship. I had to reach a place in East London, but I was living in the opposite part of the city. At night time the tube is not working and by bus it would have taken me about 2 hours to reach my destination. So my colleague suggested me to use Uber, I was totally unaware about this app. I downloaded it on my smarthone, I gave my credit card details and in few minutes through the mobile GPS system, I was able to contact the closest available driver to pick me up from my place and to take me to East London, I reached my destination in 20 minutes, the driver came to pick me up in the right location where I was waiting and took me to the desired place. Before getting on the car I was already aware of the amount of time and money that the journey would have costed me and I received a picture of the driver with its rating given by other customers. This app impressed me for its speedness, reliability, easiness to use and good functioning so I decided to analyze it in deep. I decided to write my dissertation about this incredible innovation that in few years spread all around the major cities in America, Europe and Asia. Its success is mainly due to Internet, IT, GPS system and word of mouth communication; this service, together with other sharing services like Airbnb represents the transfer of power from producers to consumers produced by the digital revolution. The sharing economy is completely changing the environment we are living in, all the sectors are facing a "movement", barriers to entry have been lowered causing a decrease in the power of incumbent firms. This new way of doing business is just re-using already existing assets like cars in Uber case study, so marginal costs are reduced to zero. I will analyze the functioning of this app, its creation and fundation and later on I will focus my study on the regulatory barriers that Uber had to face worldwide and how it dealt with such issues. At the end I would like the reader to have a better understanding of the power of sharing economy and of new digital services.
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Wagner, David. "Sustaining Uber: Opportunities for Electric Vehicle Integration." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses/168.

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Uber and Lyft, the “unregulated taxis” that are putting traditional taxi companies out of business, are expanding quickly and changing the landscape of urban transportation as they go. This thesis analyzes the environmental impacts of Transportation Network Companies, particularly in California, with respect to travel behavior, congestion, and fuel efficiency. The analysis suggests that fuel efficient taxis are being replaced by less fuel efficient Uber and Lyft vehicles. Linear regressions were run on data from the Clean Vehicle Rebate Project’s Electric Vehicle Consumer Survey of electric vehicle owners in California. The findings indicate that Uber drivers are more reliant upon the state rebate than the general population of electric vehicle owners in California.
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Carbajal, Zavaleta Francisco Antonio, Shironoshita Susana Haji, and Venero José Arturo Llanos. "Plan estratégico para Uber Perú 2019-2021." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/2352.

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La industria de servicios de taxi por aplicativo a nivel global ha crecido de manera sustancial en los últimos años, existiendo actualmente distintas opciones para movilizarse, por lo que las empresas vienen utilizando diversas estrategias para captar clientes y ampliar sus mercados. En el Perú, el panorama es similar por lo que la empresa Uber enfrenta como principal problema el riesgo de perder mercado, debido al ingreso de diversas aplicaciones de taxis, tanto de procedencia extranjera como algunas nacionales, lo que constituye una amenaza para el liderazgo de Uber en el mercado de taxis por aplicativos. Con el fin de responder la causa del problema principal, que es la creciente oferta de servicios de la competencia, se propone que Uber Perú ofrezca nuevos servicios dirigidos a segmentos específicos del mercado.
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Kurokawa, Oshiro Juan Pablo, Flores Carlos Josué Vargas, and Guzmán Carlos Fernando Villarreal. "Uber Technologies Inc. : plan estratégico 2018-2021." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/2267.

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Durante el 2017, Uber Technologies Inc. (o solo Uber), líder en la intermediación tecnológica que ofrece servicios de transporte en los Estados Unidos, enfrentó una crisis que afectó su reputación, la cual fue bien aprovechada por sus competidores (Carson, 2018). Desde un inicio, la propuesta disruptiva e innovadora que ofreció Uber fue reconocida por el mercado, debido a que presentó una alternativa de solución para cubrir una demanda insatisfecha, generada en las principales ciudades por la insuficiencia en el transporte público. Su oferta mejoró sustancialmente la calidad de vida de las personas, al otorgar la posibilidad de contar con un servicio de transporte sin quedar expuestos a la incomodidad e incertidumbre propios de cada ciudad, presentando además la oportunidad de generar ingresos a las personas que deseasen convertirse en sus socios conductores. Con esta premisa, Uber ha desarrollado operaciones en más de 600 ciudades de 65 países en el mundo (Uber, 2017). Sin embargo, este proceso de expansión, que no solo se debe al ingreso de nuevos mercados, sino además a la creación de nuevos servicios, ha quedado expuesto debido a problemas judiciales con otras compañías y la existencia de sectores que aún discuten su permanencia, por el problema social creado al afectar el trabajo del transportista tradicional. También se plantea si es viable su ingreso a nuevas plazas, considerando que no está adherido o afecto a una serie de regulaciones que respalden sus servicios. Asimismo, se ha cuestionado la responsabilidad de la organización ante la ocurrencia de eventos adversos durante el servicio que brinda el socio conductor al cliente usuario. Por añadidura, han sido muy cuestionados y discutidos el comportamiento y algunas decisiones tomadas por sus principales ejecutivos, al no mostrar una adecuada conducta ética y profesional, siendo una consecuencia de ello el cambio obligado de su CEO. En este contexto, alineados con los objetivos estratégicos propuestos, y con el fin de otorgar sostenibilidad al crecimiento de Uber, el presente trabajo plantea la implementación de estrategias que permitan generar un mejor entendimiento, confianza y seguridad a los grupos de interés, siendo la base para ello la incorporación de un programa de responsabilidad social empresarial que ayudará a fortalecer la reputación de la organización.
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Mestanza, Ríos Ricardo, Paz Roger Jesús Salazar, and López Arturo Rodrigo Vásquez. "Plan estratégico empresarial para el caso Uber." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/2426.

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Uber es una de las empresas más disruptivas del mundo, su plataforma permite conectar conductores con pasajeros. Su rápido crecimiento en el mercado se debe a su modelo colectivo, innovador y bastante novedoso para mercados recién explorados con modelos de negocios disruptivos. Con la presente investigación los autores buscan dar solución, en parte, a los problemas que enfrenta Uber en Perú, garantizando la sostenibilidad y el crecimiento. En sostenibilidad lo que se busca es mejorar el servicio (calidad, seguridad y beneficios) incrementando un 24% el ingresos promedio del conductor. En crecimiento, se busca generar nuevas formas de conectar pasajeros y conductores para proporcionarle más valor a Uber mediante la propuesta del Uber Free. En resumidas cuentas, lo que propone esta investigación es atender necesidades no satisfechas mediante estrategias de mejoramiento de calidad de servicio, seguridad para pasajeros, beneficios para conductores, y nuevos servicios adaptados al mercado dinámico para garantizar un crecimiento agresivo, lo que se encuentra alineado con lo que propone el director de operaciones, Barney Harford. La estrategia de crecimiento que recomiendan los autores de la presente investigación es aumentar la preferencia de los conductores por Uber, ya que ellos no trabajan con la aplicación en todo momento porque encuentran beneficios adicionales en otras. Es así que se buscará innovar mediante un nuevo servicio adaptado al mercado dinámico de Perú, que es el Uber Free. El impacto de estas estrategias se proyecta en el mediano plazo, y se evidenciará en la generación de mayor valor para Uber.
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Contreras, Contreras Martina Alexandra, Villanueva Miguel Ángel Ruales, and Vergaray Analí Salinas. "Plan estratégico para Uber Perú 2018-2022." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/2230.

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El análisis se concentra en Uber Perú, donde destaca la importancia de la cadena de valor desarrollada para el caso, así como los recursos y capacidades, herramientas de análisis que permiten identificar la ventaja competitiva para asegurar la sostenibilidad de la empresa. Del análisis realizado se obtuvieron las posibles estrategias que, al ser alineadas con la misión, visión y objetivos propuestos, permitieron identificar la estrategia que se debe implementar para Uber Perú, que resultó ser “incrementar los servicios que conecten la oferta con la demanda”, para lo cual se propone la creación de un nuevo servicio llamado Uber Experience, es un servicio dirigido a turistas extranjeros que visitan el Perú y que se encuentran motivados por conocer la ciudad de Lima y que, además, están dispuestos a utilizar una aplicación móvil para trasladarse hacia los lugares turísticos; en función a lo indicado, se establecen los planes funcionales para las distintas áreas de la organización. El plan de Marketing contempla el análisis de la demanda para determinar el mercado objetivo, el cual se obtiene en base a los turistas que llegaron al Perú en el 2016. Se definen los atributos del servicio y se plantean objetivos, estrategias e indicadores para el corto, mediano y largo plazo que permitan establecer los lineamientos para las áreas operaciones, recursos humanos y finanzas. En el plan funcional de Operaciones se describen las actividades que intervienen en el cumplimiento de los objetivos que permiten asegurar el funcionamiento del aplicativo que ayudará a garantizar la satisfacción del cliente. En el plan funcional de Recursos Humanos se establece como objetivo contar con los socios conductores mejor calificados en calidad de servicio y conocimientos turísticos de Lima y Callao; para ello se desarrollará un plan de reclutamiento, selección, capacitación y seguimiento al desempeño de los socios conductores. Finalmente, se elaboró el plan financiero para determinar la viabilidad del proyecto del nuevo servicio.
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Chávez, Berrocal Diana Virginia, Manzo Silvia Gallarday, and Lescano Manuel Ricardo Ruiz. "Plan estratégico para Uber Perú 2019-2021." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/2351.

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En el presente trabajo de investigación los autores proponen el planeamiento estratégico 2019-2021 para la empresa Uber Perú S.A.C., cuyas operaciones se iniciaron en el país en el año 2014. Frente al actual entorno desafiante en el que la oferta del servicio de taxi por aplicativo es más agresiva, la problemática de Uber Perú S.A.C. es mantener su liderazgo y seguir incrementando su participación en el mercado mediante la mejora de su propuesta de valor a sus clientes (usuarios y socios conductores), y ampliar su abanico de servicios en el mercado local, de tal forma que el costo de sus servicios se incremente por la diferenciación, es decir, la mejora de su propuesta de valor.
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Zheng, Emily. "Can Uber and Lyft Save Public Transit?" Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses/221.

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I examine whether Uber and Lyft are currently complements or substitutes of public transit, and how partnerships between cities and ride sharing companies can increase their complementary relationship and solve parking and mobility issues. The results suggest that transportation network companies (TNCs) like Uber and Lyft do not have a statistically significant effect on public transit ridership overall, but are complements of public transit for certain populations. Policies that give discounts for TNC rides taken to and from transit stops help solve the first mile / last mile problem, which consequently help increase transit ridership.
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17

Caro, Rosales Arianis Suzeti, Cáceres Elizabet Yolanda Cuzma, and Gómez Silvia Susana Villacorta. "Plan estratégico de la empresa Uber 2019-2023." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/2249.

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Uber Technologies Inc., empresa internacional fundada en 2009, basa su desarrollo en la economía colaborativa, conectando a conductores y usuarios a través de una plataforma virtual para realizar el servicio de transporte. Es así que en el presente documento se propone el planeamiento estratégico de Uber para los años 2019-2023, con el objetivo central de plantear los principales lineamientos y estrategias en el corto, mediano y largo plazo, orientados al crecimiento, expansión y obtención de rentabilidad, reforzando la posición interna de Uber para hacer frente a los eventos negativos que surjan y que constituyan una amenaza en su operatividad. Los objetivos estratégicos propuestos se analizarán a detalle en cada plan funcional: marketing, operaciones, recursos humanos, responsabilidad social y finanzas. Luego del trabajo realizado, se concluye que, con las ventajas competitivas que posee Uber (valor de la marca e innovación constante), puede hacer frente a las oportunidades de crecimiento económico. Su innovación constante le ha permitido brindar un servicio de mejor calidad y cubrir nuevos nichos de mercado, desatendidos por el servicio de taxis tradicional. Es esta misma innovación la que ha generado reconocimiento y aceptación por parte de los usuarios, incrementado el valor de la marca en el tiempo. Sin embargo, para llevar a cabo las acciones que se plantean, es necesario optimizar los recursos existentes a través de una mejor gestión, para mantener su liderazgo en Estados Unidos y a nivel global.
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18

Cárdenas, Riveros Oscar Alfredo. "Plan estratégico empresarial de Uber Perú 2019-2021." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/2405.

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El presente trabajo se denomina “Plan Estratégico Empresarial de Uber Perú 2019-2021” y en la metodología del trabajo de investigación, se ha utilizado herramientas de evaluación del entorno externo e interno, identificando objetivos, estrategias y planes funcionales. Adicionalmente, se ha realizado un sondeo de mercado sobre las preferencias de pasajeros de taxis en la ciudad de Lima. El crecimiento económico en el Perú, en los últimos años, ha creado un entorno favorable para el desarrollo de actividades empresariales. El sector de transporte de taxis por aplicación ha venido experimentando una importante aceptación, generada por la inseguridad en el servicio y tráfico vehicular en horas pico, siendo favorecida por el desarrollo de la tecnología y la economía compartida, difundida gracias a las redes sociales y a las recomendaciones de los usuarios. El resultado del análisis externo, identifica que, Uber Perú, posee capacidad de aprovechar las oportunidades y combatir las amenazas del entorno gracias a su posición de líder en el mercado, obteniendo una puntuación de 3,12 en la matriz de Evaluación de los Factores Externos (EFE).
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19

Ong, Robert C. "In vitro propagation of Betula uber (Ashe) Fernald." Thesis, This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03122009-040812/.

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20

Telésforo, Rachel Lopes. "Uber: inovação disruptiva e ciclos de intervenção regulatória." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/18082.

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Technologic innovation is inevitable. Regulation, optional. All over the world, economic trends emerge every moment. Regarding the individual transport system of passengers, focus of this work, sharing economy brought paradigmatic disruptions, as occurred with the arrival of Uber device that offers similar services to taxis and promises to reduce ― or even eliminate ― existing market failures for years. Taxi Market is known for taxis upregulation, and until then, little competition and low consumer satisfaction index. Uber´s presence brought greater expectations of quality, but in the opposite direction of the success with users, the regulator follow the following cycle of intervention all over the world: (i) Immediate app’s prohibition; (ii) Uber’s indirect prohibition, according regulation in accordance with the traditional system/ 'a la taxi' (planning permissions and other mechanisms) and (iii) studies to introduction of a specific regulation, that put together technologic benefices and real attendance to public interest. To look more closely to the cycles, this paper analyzed the regulator’s posture in 23 megacities all over the world, according definition of United Nations – UN, that exemplified agent´s conduct in the cities with more than seven million habitants. Faced with said interventions, this paper has concluded that there is a strong regulatory capture in the transport of passenger’s market ― and there was made a theoretical approach of the Public Choice Theory ― since the first and second cycles evidence benefices of small groups of interest in the sector, rather than the mass. Besides that, since technology can reduce problems involving situations of monopolies, asymmetric information and negative externalities, there is no reason to justify the necessity of maintenance of the regulation, already considered excessive in said market. Also, it is worth mentioning that the regulatory actions were directly countered not only by the popular opinion, but mainly by force of judicial decisions all over the world, that by means of preliminary injunctions prevented abrasive reactions of those agents, and that indicates that judiciary sector is not captured. The third cycle of regulatory intervention indicates a way of interconnection between collaborative economies and urban solutions with the objective of the collective benefice. Studies all over the world points the necessity of regulatory alternatives that can conciliate the public interest with the comprehension of the technologic progress. However, to achieve the third cycle of regulation, it is necessary that the regulator abandon the character merely supervisory and assumes a behavior more analytical and proactive, with the objective of finding regulatory alternatives able to bring gains in infrastructure and urbanization.
A inovação tecnológica é inevitável. A regulação, opcional. Ao redor do mundo, tendências econômicas surgem a cada instante. No que tange ao sistema de transporte individual de passageiros, foco do presente trabalho, a economia de compartilhamento trouxe rompimentos paradigmáticos, como o que ocorreu com a chegada do dispositivo Uber, que oferece serviços semelhantes ao de táxis e reduz ― chegando em alguns casos, a eliminar ― falhas de mercado existentes há anos. O mercado de táxis é conhecido pela alta regulação, tendo até então, pouca concorrência e baixo índice de satisfação do consumidor. A presença do Uber trouxe maior expectativa de qualidade, mas em contramão ao sucesso junto aos usuários, o regulador segue o seguinte ciclo de intervenção reguladora, ao redor do mundo: (i) proibição imediata do aplicativo; (ii) proibição indireta do Uber, por meio de regulação feita de acordo com o sistema tradicional/ 'a la táxi' (concessão de alvarás, dentre outros mecanismos) e (iii) estudos para implementação de uma regulação específica, que une os benefícios tecnológicos ao real atendimento do interesse público. Para analisar mais profundamente esses ciclos, estudou-se a postura do regulador em 23 megacidades ao redor do mundo, conforme padrão definido pelas Organização das Nações Unidas – ONU, o que exemplificou a conduta dos agentes em cidades com mais de sete milhões de habitantes. Diante de tais intervenções, chegou-se à conclusão de que existe forte captura regulatória no sistema de transporte de passageiros ― tendo sido feita uma abordagem da Teoria da Escolha Pública ― já que os dois primeiros ciclos apontam benefícios de pequenos grupos de interesse no setor, em detrimento do coletivo. Além disso, se a tecnologia é capaz de reduzir falhas envolvendo situações de monopólios situacionais, assimetrias de informação e externalidades negativas, não haveria outro motivo que justificasse a necessidade na manutenção da regulação, já tida como excedente no mercado em apreço. Válido mencionar que as ações regulatórias foram prontamente combatidas não apenas pela opinião popular, mas principalmente por meio de decisões judiciais ao redor do mundo, que por meio de liminares impediram reações mais abrasivas de tais agentes, e o que aponta que tal setor não se encontra capturado. O terceiro ciclo de intervenção regulatória indica um caminho de interconexão entre as economias de colaboração com medidas urbanas que busquem beneficiar o coletivo. Estudos ao redor do mundo evidenciam a necessidade de alternativas regulatórias que possam conciliar o interesse público com a compreensão da natureza do progresso tecnológico. No entanto, para que se chegue a tal ciclo interventivo, é necessário que o regulador abandone o caráter meramente fiscalizatório e assuma comportamento mais analítico e proativo, no sentido de aplicar alternativas regulatórias que impliquem em medidas que representem ganhos em infraestrutura e urbanização.
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21

Dariol, Arianna <1991&gt. "Economia Digitale: evoluzione, sharing economy e caso Uber." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12472.

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La tesi si occupa di analizzare il fenomeno della economia digitale, dalla sua nascita al corrente sviluppo, soffermandosi in ogni sua ramificazione e valutando il rapporto intercorrente tra essa e il sistema giuridico italiano ed europeo, sottolineando le eventuali problematiche relative alla definizione laboristica degli utenti che vi fanno parte. L'elaborato si sofferma in particolare sulla sharing economy e sul caso più emblematico, quello della società Uber, anche in questo caso verificando le evenutali implicazioni in campo giuridico ed economico della medesima.
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22

Nazario, Ramírez Mirtha Rosario. "Plan estratégico para Uber en el período 2017-2019." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/2027.

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Uber Technologies Inc., una compañía global de tecnología de transporte con sede en San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos, opera en 633 ciudades en todo el mundo (Uber 2017). Desarrolla, comercializa y opera aplicativos móviles para el transporte de automóviles, entrega de alimentos, entre otros nuevos servicios logísticos que, en la actualidad, se encuentran en etapa de prueba y/o consolidación en algunos países en donde actúa. En vista de la situación que enfrenta Uber, en el presente trabajo de investigación se realiza un análisis estratégico que abarca los siguientes aspectos: Los antecedentes de la industria del transporte compartido por aplicación (ride hailing) y la situación de la empresa a finales del período de análisis. La evaluación externa del macroentorno (PESTEG), la evaluación del microentorno mediante el análisis de Porter, así como el perfil competitivo de Uber. La evaluación interna, a partir del análisis interno AMOFHIT, del análisis de los recursos y capacidades, y de la matriz de factores internos.
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23

Acevedo, Riquelme Ramón Manuel Germán, Pérez Mario Aníbal Berrocal, and Barrionuevo Luis Alberto García. "Plan estratégico de Uber Perú para el período 2019-2021." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/2359.

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Uber ha desarrollado una aplicación que permite, a través de un smartphone, que un usuario se conecte con un conductor de taxi para que este le brinde el servicio de transporte. Uber inicia operaciones en el Perú en el 2014 en la ciudad de Lima y a diciembre del 2018 está presente en cinco ciudades: Lima, Arequipa, Cusco, Chiclayo y Piura. Asimismo, Uber ofrece en la ciudad de Lima los servicios de UberX, UberX VIP, UberBLACK, UberVAN y UberPOOL. En el Perú, la competencia en el sector es cada vez mayor, tanto por la entrada de nuevos competidores como por las nuevas regulaciones que crean un registro de conductores, lo que exige que Uber defina estrategias que le permitan enfrentar los nuevos desafíos. Por esta razón, hemos preparado un plan estratégico para los periodos 2019 al 2021. Para la elaboración del plan estratégico, hemos realizado un análisis del macroentorno externo, hemos evaluado el microentorno externo para determinar su grado de competitividad y hemos evaluado la posición competitiva de Uber respecto a su competencia directa. Como resultado del análisis realizado, observamos oportunidades de crecimiento tanto en Lima como en provincias, al mismo tiempo que observamos como principal amenaza las nuevas regulaciones al sector. Con base en la información analizada, presentamos una propuesta de misión y visión y planteamos el objetivo general de la empresa, siendo este el de consolidar el liderazgo en participación de mercado e incrementar el número de mercados dentro del territorio peruano, generando oportunidades para nuevos servicios que permitan maximizar los ingresos de Uber en el Perú. Finalmente, se presentan las principales conclusiones y recomendaciones para la ejecución del plan estratégico de Uber en el Perú para el periodo 2019 al 2021, las cuales incluyen estrategias orientadas a fortalecer la marca y crecer en participación y volumen en los mercados que Uber está presente.
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Estrada, Garrido Gina Carolina, Cama Maritza Diana Félix, and Quispe Susana Milagros Niño. "Plan estratégico para Uber Perú en el periodo 2018-2020." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/2436.

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UBER es una empresa internacional que ofrece el servicio de transporte de personas por aplicación, es decir, UBER es una plataforma digital que permite la intermediación entre socios conductores y viajeros, ofrece una opción innovadora para moverse en una ciudad, con más estilo, seguridad y comodidad. Esta idea disruptiva ha generado un crecimiento de la compañía a nivel mundial, sin embargo, UBER presenta algunos detractores, quienes señalan que esta compañía es la competencia desleal hacia el sector de los taxistas tradicionales. El presente documento desarrolla un plan estratégico de 3 años para UBER Perú, donde el objetivo es mantener el liderazgo de UBER y ser la aplicación más utilizada en el mercado. Para identificar las estrategias, se realizó el análisis del macroentorno con la finalidad de determinar los factores que influyen en el mercado en el que se desenvuelve, sumado a ello se analizaron los factores internos que revelan el atractivo del sector de servicios de taxi por aplicación.
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25

Jin, Jessica. "Caring About Sharing: Regulating Uber and Airbnb in California." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1333.

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New innovation often forces The rise of the sharing economy has created a host of regulatory challenges for both agencies and legislators. Specifically, the ride-sharing and short-term rental industries have faced significant challenges from incumbent industries, lawmakers, and the public. Evaluating the respective policy development of these industries and the strategies of the industry leaders provide a useful lens of analysis.
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26

Palmér, Gustaf. "Why do regulatory practices towards Uber diverge in the globalized economy? : Comparing regulatory responses and attitudes towards Uber in the U.S. and Sweden." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-323232.

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27

亀井, 一., and Hajime Kamei. "Leibgebers philosophische Dichtung : Uber Jean Pauls Clavis Fichtiana seu Leibgeberiana." 名古屋大学文学部, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/5470.

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28

Rosa, Prisciane Raupp da. "Uber : de onde viemos, onde estamos e para onde vamos?" reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/168659.

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A economia compartilhada é um sistema econômico baseado no compartilhamento de bens subutilizados, de forma gratuita ou por uma taxa. Com os adventos da internet, smartphones e Gps surgiram as plataformas digitais que se baseiam nesse conceito, em que se faz emergir a necessidade da compreensão de sua relação com mercados two-side. Tal expansão atingiu diversos setores da economia, e, ainda, criou nova demanda, como a plataforma Uber, o que, no entanto, gerou distúrbios no setor de táxis, tradicionalmente regulamentado e com ineficiências mundialmente reconhecidas. Dessa forma, o objetivo dessa dissertação é entender o que são as plataformas digitais e analisar o caso especifico da empresa Uber, apresentando quais os principais fatores que permitiram que esse tipo de empresa surgisse; onde estamos, definindo o que é efetivamente a Uber e os serviços por ela prestado, abordando quais os ganhos de bem-estar proporcionados (excedente do consumidor) e problemas de regulamentação enfrentados; e para onde iremos, prospectando um caminho para a economia compartilhada a respeito das plataformas digitais em mercados two-side.
Shared economy is an economic system based on the share of underutilized goods free of charge or for a fee. With the advent of the internet, the digital platforms based on this concept have been developed, emerging the need of understanding its relationship with two-side markets. This expansion has reached various sectors of the economy, as well as created new demand, such as the Uber platform, which ,however, has generated disturbances in the taxi sector, traditionally regulated with its worldwide recognised inefficiencies. Thus, the goal of this dissertation is to understand what the digital platforms are and to analyse the specific case of Uber company, showing the main factors which allowed this type of business to arise; where we are, defining what Uber effectively is and the services provided by it, addressing the welfare gains provided (consumer surplus) and regulatory problems faced; and where we go, prospecting a path for the shared economy regarding the digital platforms in two-side markets.
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Mercado, Gonzales Carlo Magno. "El sistema Uber y su impacto en las relaciones laborales." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15399.

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Desde que, en el año 2014, Uber dio inicio a sus actividades en nuestro país, y puso a disposición de todos los peruanos con acceso a un smartphone su aplicativo móvil de servicio de taxi (inspirado en un sistema de economía colaborativa “sharing economy”), caracterizado por conectar al cliente (usuario) directamente con el prestador de servicios, múltiples cambios se han advertido tanto a nivel empresarial (inexistencia de una figura empresarial física) como a nivel de relaciones de naturaleza laboral (huida del derecho del trabajo). Siendo materia del presente trabajo de investigación lo último señalado, pues en este nuevo escenario surge un sujeto denominado “intermediador” que está dotado de todas las facultades de un empleador (organización, fiscalización y subordinación) en relación a los prestadores de servicios (socios colaboradores – conductores de taxi); sin embargo, no ser considerado uno. Es en mérito a ello, que se genera un resquebrajamiento de la estructura tradicional laboral, y de la forma de cómo deben ser entendidos los elementos típicos de toda relación laboral (prestación personal de servicios, remuneración, subordinación). En virtud a ello es que entre los objetivos pretendidos en la presente investigación están la determinación de la relación existente entre los prestadores de servicios (conductores) y Uber; así como el hecho de establecer si los prestadores de Servicios (conductores) tienen la condición de socios (como estas empresas los denominan), o si por el contrario su naturaleza es la de trabajadores subordinados (relación laboral). Sin perjuicio de lo antes señalado, consideramos que, el sistema planteado por Uber, es uno de naturaleza laboral pues además de cumplir con los tres elementos de toda relación laboral, la labor que realizan los conductores de Uber es por cuenta ajena y de manera personalísima, sobre todo porque la mencionada (Uber) no les permite a los conductores ceder su cuenta de la aplicación para que otra persona preste servicios de taxi en lugar de ellos (prestación personal de servicios). Cumple con el elemento remuneración, pues Uber no solo remunera a los conductores por el servicio prestado, sino que les ofrece beneficios cuando cumplen con determinadas condiciones que previamente les impone, remunerándoles con mejores porcentajes de pago a aquellos quienes tengan una mayor tasa de aceptación, lo cual incentiva a los conductores a estar activos, y finalmente cumple con el elemento subordinación porque el control ejercido por Uber se acerca a las reglas y modelos de atención durante la prestación del servicio de taxi, por medio de las evaluaciones en forma de notas y de las quejas hechas por los usuarios.
Tesis
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30

Balech, Sophie. "L’institutionnalisation des plateformes : les cas d’Airbnb et Uber à Paris." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100054.

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À partir d’une étude de cas construite autour de l’analyse des discours produits par les différents acteurs des champs institutionnels étudiés (le champ de l’hébergement touristique pour Airbnb, celui du transport public particulier de personnes pour Uber), nous cherchons à mettre en évidence les stratégies des plateformes pour se constituer une place dans l’espace social. Nous mobilisons différentes grilles d’analyse pour comprendre les stratégies mises en œuvre par Airbnb et Uber : la dynamique des écosystèmes d’affaires des plateformes développée par la recherche en management stratégique, la grille de lecture du mégamarketing définie par Kotler en 1986, la théorie néo-institutionnelle et ses derniers développements concernant le travail institutionnel et la question de la légitimité développée en particulier par Suchman (1995). Airbnb et Uber ont mobilisé chacune à leur manière les compétences de mégamarketing pour constituer leur écosystème d’affaires et leur système de légitimité, véritable support à leur conquête institutionnelle. Ces différentes expressions de leurs stratégies s’incarnent aussi dans le processus de travail institutionnel, tourné vers la négociation pour Airbnb et vers la défiance pour Uber. Les résultats du processus institutionnel ont des similarités entre les cas : constitution des systèmes de légitimité nécessaires à l’interprétation du rôle de ces deux plateformes, reconnaissance par la loi des activités permises par les plateformes et de leurs versants producteurs, ajustement des offres des professionnels établis. Ce travail permet d’entrevoir un modèle de cycle de vie des plateformes, prenant en compte les dynamiques propres à ces formes organisationnelles ainsi que celles découlant du travail institutionnel et de leur quête de légitimité
Based on a case study built around the analysis of the speeches produced by the various actors in the institutional fields concerned (the field of tourist accommodation for Airbnb, that of passenger transportation for Uber), I seek to highlight the strategies of the platforms to build their place in the social space. I use different analytical grids to understand the strategies implemented by Airbnb and Uber: the dynamics of platform business ecosystems developed by strategic management research, the megamarketing grid defined by Kotler in 1986, neo-institutional theory and its latest developments concerning institutional work and the question of legitimacy. I find that Airbnb and Uber have each mobilized their megamarketing skills in their own way to build their business ecosystem and legitimacy system, which is a real support for their institutional conquest. These different expressions of their strategies are also embodied in the institutional work process, which is oriented towards negotiation for Airbnb and confrontation for Uber. The results of the institutional process have similarities between the two cases: constitution of the legitimacy systems necessary to interpret the role of these two platforms, legal recognition of the activities permitted by the platforms and their producer sides, adjustment of the offers of established professionals. This work provides a glimpse of a platform life cycle model, taking into account the dynamics of these organizational forms and those resulting from institutional work and their quest for legitimacy
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31

Fantini, Tello Ada Gisella Emilia, Alva Carlos César Octavio Granda, and Moreano Carlos Paul Lara. "Planeamiento estratégico de la empresa Uber Perú S.A. para el periodo 2019-2021." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/2435.

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La empresa Uber, fundada el año 2009, lidera el mercado mundial de empresas que prestan servicio de taxi por aplicativo. De entre las razones conocidas, se encuentran su expansión a nivel global, que se ha dado de forma acelerada; el hecho de tener un domicilio fiscal en los Países Bajos; y que está valorizada en 48.000 millones de dólares. Uber es una empresa tecnológica que conecta a los dos usuarios del aplicativo, que denomina usuario y socio-conductor; además, su actividad se desarrolla en el marco de la economía colaborativa. Esta perspectiva supone, ciertamente, un nuevo modo de hacer empresa. Al utilizar este modelo, se han roto esquemas y, por lo tanto, su accionar está sentando las bases para un nuevo marco legal que sirva de sustento a una nueva relación empresa– usuarios- socios conductores- sociedad. Si bien, la empresa mantiene su liderazgo recurriendo a agresivas y temerarias incursiones en nuevos mercados, y a una constante innovación tecnológica por parte de personal altamente calificado, también es cierto que la nueva tecnología se encuentra cada vez más al alcance de nuevos competidores.
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Cifuentes, Mendoza David. "Plan estratégico para las operaciones de Uber en el Perú para el periodo 2019-2021." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/2442.

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Uber Technologies Inc. (Uber) es una empresa internacional de la industria del transporte, basada en tecnología, cuyo modelo de negocio se basa en su plataforma o aplicación (app) mediante la cual se facilita la conexión entre usuarios que requieren un servicio de transporte, con conductores dispuestos a brindarlo. Garret M. Camp y Travis Kalanik fundaron la empresa UberCab, que posteriormente tomó el nombre de Uber, en octubre de 2010.
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33

Rodrigues, Priscila Silva. "Oferta de trabalho dos taxistas e efeito UBER: uma análise para as regiões metropolitanas de Porto Alegre e Fortaleza." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2017. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/24387.

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RODRIGUES, Priscila Silva. Extensões e aplicações do modelo de tributação indireta ótima de Deaton. -2017. 61f. Dissertação ( mestrado). - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós Graduação em Economia, CAEN, Fortaleza, 2017.
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The taxi is a means of transport widely used in several countries of the world. An expressive amount of people work by driving taxis in large urban centers. The main competitors of taxi drivers are private cars and mass transportation, but with the rise of technology, and the advent of some commercial innovations have emerged companies that enjoy the context of the Sharing Economy offering services of shared carpool, such as case of Uber. There is discussion as to whether the Uber application really works like shared racing, paid rides or if the service is identical to that offered by conventional taxis. For this reason the application has been strongly rejected by taxi drivers. In this context, this dissertation tries to analyze characteristics of the labor market of taxi drivers and its main objective is to examine the job offer of taxi drivers and to verify if there has been any impact on the quantity of hours worked and on the income of taxi drivers after the start of operations of the Uber application in the Metropolitan Regions of Fortaleza ( MRF) and Porto Alegre (MRPA). For this, two models were estimated, one based on the regressions of mincerian yields and number of hours worked, and a second model using the difference-in-differences method. The data are from the Pesquisa de Emprego e Desemprego (PED) and refer to the years 2014 to 2016. It was found that the estimated coefficient for the Uber Effect did not present statistical significance in any of the metropolitan regions studied, however, this result refers only to the initial effect and may present different results in future analyzes. Other results have shown that black RMPA taxi drivers tend to show more hours of work and lower hourly yields. Taxi drivers who are heads of their families also work longer hours. The higher the family income of these workers, the more hours are worked in the week and the higher the income per hour. In some of the models estimated for the two metropolitan regions there is an education effect.
O táxi é um meio de transporte bastante utilizado em diversos países do mundo. Uma quantidade expressiva de pessoas trabalham dirigindo táxis nos grandes centros urbanos. Os principais concorrentes dos taxistas são os carros particulares e os meios de transporte em massa, porém com a ascensão da tecnologia, e o advento de algumas inovações comerciais surgiram empresas que usufruem do contexto da Economia de Partilha oferecendo serviços de caronas compartilhadas, como é o caso da empresa Uber. Há a discussão se o aplicativo da Uber funciona realmente como corrida compartilhada, caronas pagas ou se o serviço é idêntico ao oferecido pelos táxis convencionais. Por esse motivo o aplicativo vem sofrendo forte rejeição por parte dos taxistas. Nesse contexto, esta dissertação procura analisar características do mercado de trabalho dos taxistas e tem como objetivo principal examinar a oferta de trabalho dos taxistas e verificar se ocorreu algum impacto sobre a quantidade ofertada de horas trabalhadas e sobre os rendimentos dos taxistas após o inicio das operações do aplicativo Uber nas Regiões Metropolitanas de Fortaleza (RMF) e Porto Alegre (RMPA). Para isso foram estimados dois modelos, um a partir das regressões de rendimentos minceriano e quantidade de horas trabalhadas, e um segundo modelo utilizando o método de diferenças em diferenças. Os dados são da Pesquisa de Emprego e Desemprego – PED e se referem aos anos de 2014 a 2016. Constatou-se que o coeficiente estimado para o Efeito Uber não apresentou significância estatística em nenhuma das regiões metropolitanas estudadas, entretanto esse resultado refere-se apenas ao efeito inicial, podendo apresentar resultados diferentes em análises futuras. Outros resultados demonstraram que taxistas negros da RMPA tendem a apresentar mais horas de trabalho e menor rendimento por hora. Taxistas que são chefes de suas famílias também trabalham mais horas. Quanto maior a renda familiar desses trabalhadores, mais horas são trabalhadas na semana e maior o rendimento por hora. Em alguns dos modelos estimados para as duas regiões metropolitanas há um efeito educação.
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34

Mercado, Gonzales Carlo Magno. "Crodwork offlineo uber economy y su impacto en las relaciones laborales." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/10247.

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El presente trabajo de investigación, busca analizar y parametrar el impacto que ha generado la utilización de aplicativos (APPS) en las relaciones laborales, principalmente de aquellas empresas que tienen como característica propia de su giro empresarial “conectar al cliente directamente con el prestador de servicios” (ejemplo: empresas de taxi como Uber). Ello en razón a que, su aplicación en un mercado laboral tradicional “como el peruano”, es impredecible, sobre todo porque no se posee una regulación que pueda hacer frente a este nuevo modelo de servicios. De lo poco que se conoce, se puede decir que, la aplicación de este nuevo modelo ha modificado tanto la estructura empresarial tradicional como la manifestación de los elementos típicos de toda relación laboral (prestación personal de servicios, remuneración, subordinación). En virtud de lo señalado entre los objetivos pretendidos están: identificar si en la relación existente entre los prestadores de servicios (conductores) y empresas Crodworks Offline Específico o Uber Economy, están presentes los tres elementos de toda relación laboral, así como, determinar si los prestadores de Servicios de los Crodworks Offline Específico o Uber Economy tienen la condición de socios (como estas empresas los denominan), o si por el contrario su naturaleza es la de trabajadores subordinados (relación laboral). Se cree que, lo existente es una relación laboral (directa) y no la simple labor empresarial de conexión entre prestadores y usuarios. El Tipo de Metodología usada es la Cualitativa – Analítica-Prospectiva, y las fuentes se basan en la revisión Bibliográfica, de Sentencias internacionales, de normas legales y Proyectos de Ley. Se concluye que, existen indicios razonables tanto a nivel doctrinario como práctico “primacía de la realidad”, que nos indican la existencia de una relación laboral entre las empresas Crodworks Offline Específico o Uber Economy (Uber) y sus “trabajadores” (conductores).
Trabajo académico
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35

Robinson, H. C. (Hilary C. ). "Making a digital working class : Uber drivers in Boston, 2016-2017." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113946.

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Thesis: Ph. D. in History, Anthropology, and Science, Technology and Society (HASTS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Program in Science, Technology and Society, 2017.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 216-226).
Pocket computers, called "smartphones," have become a part of everyday life over the past decade. Most people now routinely carry around with them millions of times more computing power than generated the Apollo mission to the Moon. They use it to access, process, and share information quickly and cheaply, in furtherance of the things people have long done: buying and selling, socializing, and so on, yet faster and across greater distances-characteristic of what we call "modernity." This has affected the ways in which people are working, and who is working, doing what, today. This thesis reports the results of a field study of one new kind of laborer who has been brought into work consequent to the smartphone: Uber drivers. The author conducted ethnographic fieldwork over one year in Boston, Massachusetts, and the surrounding area using ride-along sampling, participant observation, lengthy interviewing, and systematic coding in order to better understand a software-organized, person-to-person labor market in which the person who does the labor also brings the capital in the form of a vehicle used to provide transportation to other people. The first chapter of the thesis provides a typology of Uber drivers based on semi-random sampling through ride-alongs. The second chapter describes collective action that was undertaken by Uber drivers at Boston's Logan Airport in the form of a strike against the algorithm, which was an effort to induce the software to perceive an (artificial) driver shortage, leading to an increase in the price of fares. The third chapter offers a theory of the structure of Uber as an organization that mobilizes labor by using software to facilitate economic transactions that are triangulated between two users and the firm. The chapter also explains how this structure was particularly apt at mobilizing large numbers of people to carry out "regulatory breach," as they worked as Uber drivers doing the equivalent of taxi or livery work without complying with any of the applicable legal regulations. The final chapter explains how analysis of the field data, in combination with the new theoretical insights of the thesis, drives a conclusion suggested by the thesis title: that Uber has made a digital working class.
by H. C. Robinson.
Ph. D. in History, Anthropology, and Science, Technology and Society (HASTS)
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36

Pugliese, Carlotta Maria Barracosa. "Creating value with digital platforms : the cases of Uber and Airbnb." Master's thesis, reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/21496.

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This thesis is intended to analyze a new business model, which bases the main activities of a company in a digital platform. To do so, two companies – Uber and Airbnb - were studied in depth. An overview of each company, an analysis of how is their pricing model and some financial data is shown. In order to provide conclusions concerning the main question of this study, how is value created through digital platforms, it is important to deliver some information regarding the major theoretical concepts, such as sharing economy, trust or network effects. The most fundamental for this work was, certainly, the sharing economy one: the fact that this type of economy is emerging and allowing people to connect with each other and generate activity is very important. Later in the thesis, a model is used to give a more clear perspective of which elements generate value, when a platform is in use. The platform allows transactions, which therefore enable the participating organizations to create value.
A presente tese destina-se a analisar um novo modelo de negócio, que baseia as principais actividades de uma empresa numa plataforma digital. Nesse sentido, duas empresas – Uber e Airbnb – foram analisadas em detalhe. Uma visão geral de cada empresa, uma análise de que tipo de modelo de preços e alguns dados financeiros são apresentados. De forma a conseguir proporcionar conclusões acerca da questão fulcral deste trabalho, de como é que, através de plataformas digitais, se consegue criar valor, é necessário examinar alguns conceitos teóricos, tais como a “network effects”, confiança ou “economia partilhada”. O conceito com mais peso para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho foi, certamente, o da “economia partilhada”, visto que este tipo de economia está em crescimento e permite às pessoas conectarem-se umas com as outras e, dessa forma, gerarem actividade, o que é muito importante. Existe um modelo que é utilizado nesta tese, de forma a oferecer uma perspectiva mais clara de que elementos geram valor, no caso da utilização de uma plataforma. A plataforma permite que haja transações, o que leva à criação de valor.
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37

Del, Vescovo Matteo. "Analisi delle strategie di lobbying di Uber nel mercato politico statunitense." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23027/.

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Questo lavoro di tesi propone un’analisi sull’attività di lobbying di Uber Technology Inc. e di quanto quest’ultima abbia influito sulle decisioni politiche del Congresso degli Stai Uniti d’America. La ricerca è stata condotta soffermandosi sulle strategie di lobbying adottate da Uber, mirate ad influenzare l’opinione politica del Congresso sulle proposte di legge giudicate rilevanti ai fini aziendali. Nella prima fase di lavoro è stata svolta una ricerca dati riguardante l’attività di lobbying di Uber Technologies tramite il sito Open Secrets, il più importante sito al mondo di raccolta dati riguardante il lobbying politico. In seguito si è svolta un'analisi di questi dati cercando di comprendere la posizione di Uber nel mercato politico statunitense e gli obiettivi che ha perseguito investendo in attività di lobbying. I risultati ottenuti mostrano la riuscita delle strategie di lobbying politico di Uber e una crescita esponenziale degli investimenti in queste attvità.
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38

Redman-Ernst, Gilbert M. "Effects of Uber on the Traffic Fatalities in the United States." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1626723722407435.

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39

Pugliese, Carlotta Maria Barracosa. "Creating value with digital platforms : the cases of Uber and Airbnb." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/18000.

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A presente tese destina-se a analisar um novo modelo de negócio, que baseia as principais actividades de uma empresa numa plataforma digital. Nesse sentido, duas empresas – Uber e Airbnb – foram analisadas em detalhe. Uma visão geral de cada empresa, uma análise de que tipo de modelo de preços e alguns dados financeiros são apresentados. De forma a conseguir proporcionar conclusões acerca da questão fulcral deste trabalho, de como é que, através de plataformas digitais, se consegue criar valor, é necessário examinar alguns conceitos teóricos, tais como a 'network effects', confiança ou 'economia partilhada'. O conceito com mais peso para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho foi, certamente, o da 'economia partilhada', visto que este tipo de economia está em crescimento e permite às pessoas conectarem-se umas com as outras e, dessa forma, gerarem actividade, o que é muito importante. Existe um modelo que é utilizado nesta tese, de forma a oferecer uma perspectiva mais clara de que elementos geram valor, no caso da utilização de uma plataforma. A plataforma permite que haja transações, o que leva à criação de valor.
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40

McBride, Sean. "Ridesourcing and the Taxi Marketplace." Thesis, Boston College, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:104530.

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Thesis advisor: Joseph Quinn
The creation of ridesourcing firms Uber and Lyft greatly disrupted the taxicab marketplace in the United States over the past four years. By examining the taxicab marketplace, as well as the ridesourcing firm’s aspects of creative destruction, the marketplace’s drastic changes become apparent. Thus, 21st century technology disrupts the marketplace, and creates a real time market based on supply and demand factors. Furthermore, disruption impacts all actors within the previous taxicab marketplace as well as the newly created ridesourcing marketplace; therefore, ridesourcing’s widespread effects are examined in detail
Thesis (BS) — Boston College, 2015
Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Departmental Honors
Discipline: Economics
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41

Jennings, Arthur C., and Arthur C. Jennings. "The Trombone Music of David Uber: A Repertoire for Teaching and Performing." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626238.

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42

Furulind, Johanna, and Olivia Sjöqvist. "The Uber Boundary : Contextualizing the Organizational Boundary of a Digital Platform Organization." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-388921.

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Digital platform organizations challenges the organizational landscape by utilizing technology enabling cost efficient transactions. Uber is a commonly known example of such an organization, where tensions have arisen in various local contexts due to that the organization draw their boundary tightly around the platform to the benefit of organizational efficiency. Uber has as a consequence, been highly questioned in its liability of their primary operations: Is it a technology platform, or a transportation firm?   This thesis sets out to answer:  How is the organizational boundary of Uber challenged in various local contexts? The purpose is to provide an explanation towards how the organizational boundary of a digital platform organization could be understood in relation to local context, and how it can or cannot evolve in regards to these contexts. The results show that context matters for the boundary of Uber. In addition, a pattern amongst the context specific events emerged influencing the boundary. These can be categorized into four configurations: Adjusting, Expanding, Withdrawing and Intertwining. Each of the configurations explain the underlying reasons for the varying fluctuations the boundary of Uber show, and thus answer how the organizational boundary of Uber is challenged in various local contexts.
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43

Guimar?es, Tiago da Costa. "Disrup??o destruidora : as pr?ticas comunicacionais do aplicativo UBER em Porto Alegre." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2018. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/8322.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
This essay is a study of the impacts of disruptive organizations, taking as case study the Uber Technologies, defined for this research as a disruptive company, choosed for being one of the most prominent and controversial within the present-day capitalism?s new shape of own business. Uber Technologies communication practices are evidenced and discussed as an innovative organization, whose discourse is constructed according to their stakeholders. Therefore, its tactics include charm the printed media using the innovative speech and the quality improvement of the public transportation service, which can be reached through competition dynamics. This way, it is assumed that this model follower companies are ruled for an unbridled quest for innovation, causing market ruptures and pre-made social models, even analyzing, thereupon, the social impacts provoked by Uber Technologies. The research has a bibliographic and documentary character. The bibliographic character based on the disruption and creative destruction, based on the works of Christensen (2001), Schumpeter (1961) and Harvey (2011). The similarities of virtuality and ubiquity with the concepts of place and non-place, are presented from the works of ?uge (1994), L?vi (1996,1999), Santaella (2007) and Santos (2008). We also reviewed different perspectives of the organizational studies, drawing on the works of Baldissera (2010), Chanlat (2010), Freitas (1999), Hall (2006), Han (2017), Kunsch (2008), Mumby (2013), Schiraro (2004) and Srour (2012). The analysis of the Uber news published in the newspapers Zero Hora and Correio do Povo in the period from november 2015 to april 2018 showed at first the disruptive impact of the organization and, later, its trajectory and regulation. In turn, the Uber advertising campaign sought to humanize the relations between passengers/customers and drivers, representing situations of lightness and good acquaintanceship provided by the application. The presence of Uber Technologies is recent in the world, and with its maturation, new guidelines can become relevant in the eyes of the media organizations, acquiring more space in the social agenda.
A presente disserta??o trata sobre os impactos das organiza??es disruptivas, tendo como estudo de caso a Uber Technologies, justificando-se sua escolha por ser uma das empresas mais expoentes e controversas desse novo modelo de neg?cio pr?prio do capitalismo contempor?neo. Evidencia-se e discute-se as suas pr?ticas comunicacionais enquanto organiza??o inovadora, cujo discurso ? constru?do acordo com seus p?blicos de interesse. Suas estrat?gias incluem a sedu??o dos meios impressos, atrav?s do discurso da inova??o e da melhora na qualidade do servi?o de transporte, que pode ser atingido atrav?s das din?micas de competi??o. Assim, parte-se do pressuposto de que empresas que seguem esse modelo s?o pautadas por uma busca desenfreada pela inova??o e causam rupturas de mercados e modelos sociais preestabelecidos, analisando-se, em raz?o disso, tamb?m, os impactos sociais provocados pela Uber Technologies. A pesquisa de car?ter bibliogr?fico e documental, reflete sobre a tem?tica da disrup??o e destrui??o criativa, embasadas nas obras de Christensen (2001), Schumpeter (1961) e Harvey (2011). As semelhan?as de virtualidade e ubiquidade com os conceitos de lugar e n?o lugar s?o apresentadas a partir das obras de ?uge (1994), L?vi (1996,1999), Santaella (2007) e Santos (2008). Tamb?m foram revisadas diferentes perspectivas dos estudos organizacionais, apoiando-se nas obras de Baldissera (2010), Chanlat (2010), Freitas (1999), Hall (2006), Han (2017), Kunsch (2008), Mumby (2013), Schiraro (2004) e Srour (2012). A an?lise das mat?rias sobre a Uber veiculadas nos jornais Zero Hora e Correio do Povo, no per?odo de novembro de 2015 a abril de 2018, evidenciou num primeiro momento, o impacto disruptivo da organiza??o, e posteriormente, a sua trajet?ria e regulamenta??o. Por sua vez, a campanha publicit?ria da Uber procurou humanizar as rela??es entre passageiros/clientes e motoristas, representando situa??es de leveza e boa conviv?ncia proporcionadas pelo aplicativo. A presen?a da Uber Technologies ? recente no mundo, e com seu amadurecimento, novas pautas podem tornar-se relevantes diante dos olhos das organiza??es midi?ticas, ganhando maior espa?o na pauta social.
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Gruszka, Katarzyna, and Andreas Novy. "Sharing the liberal utopia. The case of Uber in France and the US." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2018. http://epub.wu.ac.at/6434/1/sre%2Ddisc%2D2018_07.pdf.

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This article takes the case of Uber, a global platform specialized in transport technologies, to reappraise the claims of the sharing economy. The case presents a chronology of the struggles over the regulation of these digital markets in the US and France, using Uber's self-description and web discourse for additional illustrative purposes. It exposes Uber's business model, the key driving actors and their strategies as well as multi-scalar counter movements. The analysis is framed from a Hayekian and a Polanyian perspective, and the potential of the sharing economy to go beyond market fundamentalism. The Polanyian utopia of sharing as more than market relations based on self-interest is mobilized for legitimizing the platform. The Hayekian utopia of a market society which transforms social relations of friendship and community service into market activities is describing actual development. Finally, Polanyian "counter movements" are described and their potentials are discussed.
Series: SRE - Discussion Papers
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45

Nemusimbori, Ndivhuwo Enerst. "An appraisal of the status of uber drivers in South African labour law." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65702.

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The South African labour dispensation is straddling between the common law and the ever-changing employment relationships. The narrative is demonstrated by the emerging business model of Uber, which has changed the labour market globally and taps into the fabric of employment law. The major concern that came with the Uber business model was its implication in the labour market which makes it difficult to determine the existence of employment relationship between Uber and its drivers. It has been argued in various jurisdictions, including the UK and the US, that Uber does not employ its drivers or either owns any vehicles and this make its drivers independent contractors. This has been rejected and the courts have concluded that drivers render their services to Uber and not to themselves and this make Uber to be their employer. This dissertation seeks to asses an appraisal status of the Uber drivers in the South African labour law context. The definition of employee as provided for under section 213 of the Labour Relations Act, 1995 only applies to persons who are defined as “employees”. This definition is characterized by the common-law contract of employment despite the fact that there is a shift to employment relationships, which is guided by the facts, and not by the form given to it by the parties. The definition of “worker” as preferred in the UK and that of “employee” used in the US is broader to be inclusive to address the question of legal status of Uber drivers under this technological era. The classification and treatment of Uber drivers as employee should enable them to have access to other employment benefits and social security that will enable them to provide for their families.
Mini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2017.
Mercantile Law
LLM
Unrestricted
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46

Jäderlund, Jeanette, and Freya Björnfot. "Innovation & imitation : En taxibransch i förändring." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-159751.

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Background: In recent years, the Swedish taxi industry has undergone a number of changes as a result of increased digitalisation in a deregulated market. Most market players have emerged as a result of the freedom of establishment, which in turn has led to higher competition. Among these new entrants, the ride-hailing business model has had an impact by taking a traditional service and performing it differently. This thesis will thus examine how this approach has affected the Swedish taxi industry in more detail. Purpose: The thesis aims to increase understanding of the aspects of the ride-hailing business model that are specifically distinguished by the company Uber. The following secondary purpose is to identify the impact this specific business model has on the Swedish taxi industry as a result of Uber's establishment on the Swedish market. Method: The thesis is an abductive case study of qualitative character. The empirical data has been collected through three distinct approaches, which are the collection of scientific material, semi-structured interviews with three respondents and a Social Media Analysis consisting of data from approximately 100 independent articles and media publications. Furthermore, these three types of empirical data have been selected via a strategic selection. Conclusion: The result of this thesis shows that the specific aspects that stand out in Uber Sweden's use of the ride-hailing business model are value creation, differentiation, innovation and social acceptance. The results also show that the ride-hailing business model has influenced the Swedish taxi industry in terms of the specific aspects' influence on the development of the taxi market and on government regulations.
Bakgrund: Under de senaste åren har den svenska taximarknaden genomgått en rad förändringar till följd av en ökad digitalisering på en avreglerad marknad. Det har uppkommit flertalet aktörer på marknaden till följd av den fria etableringsrätten, som i sin tur lett till en högre konkurrens. Bland dessa nya aktörer har affärsmodellen ride-hailing fått ett genomslag genom att ta en traditionell tjänst och utföra den annorlunda. Uppsatsen kommer därmed att närmare undersöka hur detta tillvägagångssätt har påverkat den svenska taximarknaden. Syfte: Uppsatsen syftar till att öka förståelsen för de aspekter av ride-hailing-affärsmodellen som specifikt utmärker sig hos företaget Uber. Det följande sekundära syftet avser att identifiera den påverkan som denna specifika affärsmodell haft på den svenska taxibranschen till följd av Ubers etablering på den svenska marknaden. Metod: Uppsatsen är en abduktiv fallstudie av kvalitativ karaktär. Empiri har insamlats via tre distinkta tillvägagångssätt, vilka är insamlande av vetenskapligt material, semistrukturerade intervjuer med tre respondenter samt en Social Media Analys bestående av data från cirka 100 fristående artiklar samt mediala publikationer. Vidare har dessa tre typer av empiriska data valts ut via ett strategiskt urval. Slutsats: Resultatet från denna uppsats visar att de specifika aspekterna som utmärker sig inom Uber Sveriges användning av ride-hailing-affärsmodellen är värdeskapande, differentiering, innovation och social acceptans. Vidare visar resultatet på att ride-hailing-affärsmodellen har påverkat den svenska taximarknaden i avseende på de specifika aspekternas inflytande på utvecklingen av taxibranschen samt kring statliga regleringar.
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47

Gutiérrez, Bustamante Ignacio Sebastián. "Modelo de tarificación óptima para la regulación de las plataformas ridesourcing, aplicado en la ciudad de Santiago." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2019. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/172653.

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Memoria para optar al título de Ingeniero Civil Industrial
Los recientes avances tecnológicos se han integrado a la rutina de las personas rápidamente, casi sin tiempo para adaptarse a éstos, cambiando la forma en que perciben la vida de forma permanente. De la misma forma, estos cambios han afectado distintos mercados, transformando la fuerza laboral y las aptitudes necesarias para emplearse en este entorno. Es en esta línea que aparecen nuevos servicios de transporte que, a través de aplicaciones para el teléfono celular, conectan a los conductores con los pasajeros que buscan distintos viajes, mediante geolocalización. A estos servicios se les puede encontrar en la literatura como servicios de ride-hailing o ride-sourcing que, a priori, entran a competir con el taxi, dada la similitud de lo que ofrecen. En el caso chileno las aplicaciones que entran, a la fecha en esta descripción son: Uber, Cabify y Beat, mientras que varios taxis se han unido a este avance tecnológico, adhiriéndose a la aplicación Easy Taxi, que ofrece alguna de las ventajas (conocer con anterioridad el nombre del conductor, una estimación de la demanda, la calificación promedio del conductor, entre otras) que poseen las aplicaciones móviles. El problema surge en esta misma competencia antes descrita, un taxista para poder ofrecer su servicio debe incurrir en una serie de costos que el conductor de ridesourcing no paga, tales como la patente de taxi o los cursos para sacar la licencia profesional A1. En la actualidad el gobierno está intentando regular las aplicaciones ridesourcing en Chile a través de un proyecto de ley en el Congreso, el cual ha sido criticado por la opinión pública, puesto que no logra justificarse debidamente. En este contexto surge la necesidad de estudiar sistemas de regulación de la oferta de ridesourcing. El presente trabajo se enmarca en este problema, utilizando un modelo económico se estimará la tarifa óptima a cobrar a cada uno de los modos de transporte, en particular la de los servicios de ridesourcing. Se considera los modos ridesourcing, taxi, bus y autómovil particular como modos competidores en el mercado del transporte. Se plantean las condiciones que maximizan el bienestar social, junto con una formulación para la demanda por transporte.
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48

SHU, CHEN. "Experiência de viagem compartilhada e seus fatores de influência." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/94676.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Marketing apresentada à Faculdade de Economia
RESUMO Propósito: O objetivo deste estudo é ter em consideração quer as causas e as consequências da experiência de uma viagem compartilhada, quer a compreensão relativamente ao facto de existem diferenças culturais entre Portugal e China, nas viagens compartilhadas.Abordagem: O modelo conceitual propõe 10 hipóteses relacionadas com experiências de viagens compartilhadas e o teste é baseado numa amostra de 438 pessoas da China e de Portugal. Foram recolhidos dados, através de um questionário on-line, usando um modelo de equação estrutural para análise estatística.Resultados: Nos dados recolhidos, conclui-se o seguinte: a facilidade de uso do software, os colaboradores, preço, risco percebido e Customer Novelty Seeking teve um impacto positivo nas viagens compartilhadas. As viagens compartilhadas podem ter um impacto positivo no WOM, na memória, na satisfação do cliente, na lealdade do mesmo e prazer. Verificou-se que existem diferenças entre os dois países participantes na amostra, e a facilidade de uso do software tem um impacto maior na experiência de viagem compartilhada dos usuários portugueses. Por outro lado, para os consumidores chineses de viagens compartilhadas, o risco percebido e a pesquisa de novos clientes têm um impacto maior na experiência do cliente. Além disso, para os consumidores chineses, a WOM trazida pela experiência da economia compartilhada é significativamente maior do que a dos consumidores portugueses, e a sua satisfação e lealdade são um pouco maiores que Portugal. Portanto, pode considerar-se que a experiência da viagem compartilhada é uma parte importante no desenvolvimento da viagem compartilhada.Limitações e futuras linhas de investigação: Neste artigo, o questionário de amostra é usado para analisar os dados. Contudo, o método mais adequado é limitado por custo e tempo, sendo difícil garantir a representatividade da amostra para um grupo tão complexo de usuários da economia compartilhada. Portanto, os resultados da amostragem têm limitações. Note-se também que este artigo se concentra na experiência do cliente em viagem compartilhada e estuda a experiência do usuário Uber / Didi. Com a entrada de um maior número de novas empresas no mercado, que compartilham viagens (por exemplo, Bolt em Portugal, Meituan na China), etc., ele não envolve todos os softwares de táxi no mercado. Os principais dados deste artigo baseiam-se em Portugal e na China continental, existindo certas limitações geográficas.Contribuições práticas: As marcas precisam de usar plataformas de tecnologia para realizar marketing multicanal, tendo como objectivo melhorar a experiência do cliente.Uma boa experiência do cliente pode aumentar a satisfação do mesmo, melhorar o diálogo, aumentar a lealdade do cliente, melhorar a sua satisfação e permanecer na memória do cliente por um longo tempo. Portanto, para compartilhar empresas econômicas, criar uma boa experiência de viagem para os clientes é um passo importante para o sucesso.Originalidade: Este estudo faz um levantamento de muitos fatores relacionados com a experiência de viagens compartilhadas, destacando a sua relevância no campo do marketing, usando amostras portuguesas e chinesas de forma comparativa para descobrir o impacto das diferenças culturais.
ABSTRACT Purpose: The purpose of this study is to take into account both the causes and consequences of the experience of a shared trip, as well as an understanding of the fact that there are cultural differences between Portugal and China, in shared trips.Approach: The conceptual model proposes 10 hypotheses related to shared travel experiences and the test is based on a sample of 438 people from China and Portugal. Data were collected through an online questionnaire, using a structural equation model for statistical analysis.Results: In the data collected, the following is concluded: the ease of use of the software, employees, price, perceived risk and Customer Novelty Seeking had a positive impact on shared trips. Shared travel can have a positive impact on WOM, memory, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty and pleasure. It was found that there are differences between the two countries participating in the sample, and the ease of use of the software has a greater impact on the shared travel experience of Portuguese users. On the other hand, for Chinese shared travel consumers, the perceived risk and the search for new customers have a greater impact on the customer experience. In addition, for Chinese consumers, the WOM brought by the experience of the shared economy is significantly greater than that of Portuguese consumers, and their satisfaction and loyalty are slightly higher than Portugal. Therefore, the shared travel experience can be considered to be an important part in the development of shared travel.Limitations and future lines of investigation: In this article, the sample questionnaire is used to analyze the data. However, the most appropriate method is limited by cost and time, making it difficult to guarantee the representativeness of the sample for such a complex group of users of the shared economy. Therefore, the sampling results have limitations. It should also be noted that this article focuses on the customer experience in shared mobility and studies the Uber / Didi user experience. With the entry of a greater number of new companies in the market, which share trips (for example, Bolt in Portugal, Meituan in China), etc., it does not involve all taxi software on the market. The main data in this article are based on Portugal and mainland China, with certain geographical limitations.Practical contributions: Brands need to use technology platforms to conduct multichannel marketing, with the aim of improving the customer experience.A good customer experience can increase customer satisfaction, improve dialogue, increase customer loyalty, improve customer satisfaction and remain in the customer's memory for a long time. Therefore, to share economic companies, creating a good travel experience for customers is an important step towards success.Originality: This study surveys many factors related to the shared travel experience, highlighting its relevance in the field of marketing, using Portuguese and Chinese samples in a comparative way to discover the impact of cultural differences.
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49

Brito, João Tomás Padilha Caldas De. "The Uber technologies, inc. initial public offering." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/132593.

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Concerning its main application, Corporate Finance studies, this case study aims, among others,to showcase historical trends in initial public offerings and IPO underwriting, and deviations, idiosyncratic or structural, from the norm, making use of contemporary, notable examples and contextualizing them within an historical backdrop. To explore overlooked money-making opportunities available to financial institutions (in particular, investment banks), such as the over-allotment option, propose an IPO valuation exercise. To juxtapose IPOvaluation with IPO pricingand explore this conceptual dynamic applied to a concrete, real and prominent event, the Uber Technologies Inc. initial public offering. To prospect the game of incentives underpinning an initial public offer: from the vantage point of the company insiders, the early investors, the IPO buyers, the underwriters, the retail investor –and prompt a discussion on sell-side conflicts of interest, on which clients and actors does the investment bank/underwriter fiduciary responsibility lie with, and how they are bound to inform and shape deals.
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50

Chen, Kuo Liang, and 陳國良. "The Challenge Of Uber Business Model In Taiwan." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/gr94d8.

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碩士
國立臺灣科技大學
工業管理系
105
Since 1995, Uber founded in the United States and slowly spread to the rest of the world, Uber most of the world encountered in conflict with existing local regulations. In 2013, Uber rolled out its business to Taiwan, starting with UberBLACK, a high-end, dual-B vehicle source for UberBLACK, and in May 2014, UberBLACK was introduced at a more affordable price. Another alternative UberX elite step, the introduction of elite elite step finally shook the attention of both the taxi industry and protest. The case was raised by Uber's price-cutting promotion, which caused Uber drivers, Uber passengers, Taxi operators, Government officials ... and so on, which resulted in a "One price reduction, Let five sides are losing" the results, originally hope price cuts bring more big business opportunities, did not expect to bring a devastating consequences. The protagonist of the case as a driver of the cost of Uber after the benefit of the assessment, taking into account the Uber company launched the incentive benefits on the real impact of income, but also assessed such as traffic fines, the competent authorities audit, secretly issued a ticket risk ... and so on of the assessment. Also thinking that what is the difference between Uber and the service provided by the current industry and why the difference is. The case used " KANO Model " to explore the main considerations of passengers in choosing Uber or traditional taxis. And the "Service Blueprinting" to analyze whether Uber is known as the general public as the "car system" plus "white car". In discussing Uber's success and failure factors, first use the " Business Model" analysis approach to explore its success factors. And if Uber in Taiwan when entering the " Robust Design" approach, will not create another situation. This series of reactions and then test the wisdom of Uber and the competent authorities, how to innovate and regulate the norms of the existing balance to seek the greatest benefit. Under such uncertainty, is the case protagonist facing the risk of continuing to provide services or choosing to use alternative loopholes in existing law to provide alternative services, or is it directly choosing another way? The next one is like a successful Uber Innovative business model, where will it appear?
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