Academic literature on the topic 'Udder and teat conformation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Udder and teat conformation"

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Richardson, Haley, Amin Ahmadzadeh, and Denise Konetchy. "Use of a Visual Scoring System to Assess External Udder Conformation and Its Relationship to Colostrum Quality and Lamb Growth Rates." Animals 13, no. 18 (2023): 2900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13182900.

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In sheep raised for meat production, the relationship between external udder conformation, colostrum quality, and lamb growth rates has not received much attention. We hypothesized that ewes with a more desirable udder conformation at lambing would have greater colostrum quality and greater growth rates in lambs. Fifty Suffolk ewes were used in this study. Within 6–8 h of parturition, colostrum samples from both halves of the udder were collected and visual scoring of the udder was conducted. Colostrum quality was measured for total proteins using both optical and Brix refractometers. On day 2
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Biks, Mequanint, Asaminew Tassew, and Fisseha Moges. "Conformation traits of crossbred dairy cows in the South Gondar Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia." Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences 8, no. 1 (2023): 40–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jaes.v8i1.3.

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Conformational variations between and within crossbred dairy cattle populations have significant economic and socio- cultural implications for producers. Therefore, this study was conducted to characterize conformation traits of crossbred dairy cows in the South Gondar zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. A total of 204 lactating crossbred dairy cows were selected for measurement purposes. The independent variables considered were location, stage of lactation, genotype level, and parity while linear body conformations (Stature (STA), Chest Width (CW), Body Depth (BW), Body Length (BL), Rump Length (
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Alkhateeb, A. R., W. I. Ibrahim, and A. A. Taha. "CORRELATION BETWEEN UDDER CONFORMATION WITH DAILY MILK YIELD OF BUFFALOES." Journal of Life Science and Applied Research 2, no. 2 (2021): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.59807/jlsar.v2i2.36.

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The study field was conducted to correlate milk yield with the udder dimensions of buffaloes, during lactate season 2019, a total of 72 lactating buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) were chosen randomly from Baghdad (25 female) and Al-Muthanna province (47 female) (270km south of Baghdad). Parameters such as front teat length (FTL), front teat diameter (FTD), distance between front teats (FTDIS), rear teat length (RTL), rear teat diameter (RTD), distance between rear teats (RTDIS), distance between front and rear teats (FRDIS) and daily milk Yield (DMY) were calculated. Correlation coefficients betwee
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Margatho, Gisele, Hélder Quintas, Vicente Rodríguez-Estévez, and João Simões. "Udder Morphometry and Its Relationship with Intramammary Infections and Somatic Cell Count in Serrana Goats." Animals 10, no. 9 (2020): 1534. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10091534.

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The external morphological traits of the mammary gland, and their relationships with somatic cell count (SCC) and the presence of intramammary infection (IMI), were studied in 30 Serrana goats, Transmontano ecotype. Globular-shaped udders were the most predominant, with slightly separated and symmetrical halves, presenting some degree of suspension. Funnel-shaped teats were the most prevalent shape with an opening of 120° to 160° degrees. Significant differences were observed between healthy group and the coagulase negative staphylococci (CNS)-infected group for udder cleft, teat perimeter and
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Beard, Joslyn K., Jacki A. Musgrave, Rick N. Funston, and J. Travis Mulliniks. "The effect of cow udder score on cow/calf performance in the Nebraska Sandhills." Translational Animal Science 3, no. 1 (2019): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tas/txz006.

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Abstract Poor udder and teat confirmation decreases profitability due to decreased calf weaning weight, increased incidence of mastitis and labor, and decreased cow lifetime productivity. Therefore, the objective of this retrospective study was to evaluate the effect of beef cow udder score on cow performance and pre- and postweaning progeny performance. In a 5-yr study, crossbred cows at the Gudmundsen Sandhills Laboratory, Whitman, NE, were assigned an udder score each year at calving, from 1 to 5, using an udder and teat combination score. Cows were grouped by udder scores and classified as
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Alkhateeb, Ahmed R., Wafaa Ismail Ibrahim, and Nasr Noori Al-Anbari. "The Effect of Location and Parity in The Body, Udder Conformation and Milk Production Traits in Buffaloes." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 923, no. 1 (2021): 012040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/923/1/012040.

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Abstract Seventy two adult lactating Iraqi buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) were chosen randomly from two regions of Iraq, Baghdad (Abu Ghraib Ruminants Researches Station in the west of Baghdad, Iraq) and AL-Muthanna province (Alhilal township), during 2018/2019 lactating season. The effect of location and parity in the body, udder conformation and milk production traits were studied. The body conformation, body weight, udder measurements, and milk production traits were significant to high significant effected by both the location and the parity except there is the non-significant effect of locat
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May, Claudia L., Alison K. Ward, Carl R. Dahlen, Kendall C. Swanson, Kris A. Ringwall, and Lauren L. Hulsman Hanna. "PSI-19 Bovine chromosome 19 VDR and GPRC5C genotypes are associated with udder conformation traits in crossbred beef cattle." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_2 (2019): 241–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz122.425.

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Abstract Udder characteristics are related to infection susceptibility and a calf’s ability to suckle its dam. Teat shape, teat size, udder suspension, and udder balance are main factors producers examine when evaluating cows, as per the Beef Improvement Federation guidelines. Based on previous studies that have identified genomic regions of interest for udder conformation, our objective was to determine if CAPN3, VDR, LETM1, GPRC5C, REN, and ABHD2 genes were associated with udder conformation. Crossbred heifers born in 2014 (n = 90) and 2015 (n = 73) at the Dickinson Research Extension Center
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SHARMA, NISHA, REVANASIDDU D, SUSHIL KUMAR, et al. "Influence of WDR41 and ANKRD31 gene polymorphism on udder and teat type traits and mastitis in Karan Fries cows." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 92, no. 2 (2022): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v92i2.122096.

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In the present study, the effect of genetic polymorphism of WD-repeat containing protein 41 (WDR41) and Ankyrin repeat domain containing protein 31 (ANKRD31) gene on 17 traits related to udder and teat type and mastitis in 123 Karan Fries cows was studied. Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) was used to identify the SNP (410 bp and 475 bp) in PCR amplified product of intron 4 and exon 10 in WDR41 gene. Both of them were polymorphic with Guanine to Adenine transition, and three genotypes namely AA, AG and GG were observed. In ANKRD31 gene, RFLP was used to identify the SNP in 513 bp
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Bello, Oladipupo Ridwan, Adebowale Emmanuel Salako, Adebayo Samson Akinade, and Maaruf Yakub. "Relationship between Milk Yield and Udder Morphology Traits in White Fulani Cows." Dairy 4, no. 3 (2023): 435–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dairy4030029.

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The study examined the relationship between milk yield and udder morphology traits in White Fulani cows. Fifty-eight apparently healthy cows in early lactation at 2nd, 3rd, and 4th parity were used in the study. The data obtained from the cows were test day milk yield (TDMY) from single milking and udder morphology traits comprising udder length (UL), udder width (UW), udder depth (UD), fore teat length (FTL), rear teat length (RTL), fore teat diameter (FTD), and rear teat diameter (RTD). There was no significant effect of parity on TDMY or the udder morphology traits. Phenotypic correlations
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Amin, A. A., T. Gere, and W. H. Kishk. "Genetic and environmental relationship among udder conformation traits and mastitis incidence in Holstein Friesian into two different environments." Archives Animal Breeding 45, no. 2 (2002): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-45-129-2002.

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Abstract. Type-performance of udder of Holstein-Friesian was analyzed using multi-trait animal model in two different environments (Hungary and Egypt). Udder traits were: udder height and depth. Teat traits were teat length, attachment and placement. Multi-trait animal model was used to compute estimates of additive variance and covariance components. 2507 records of 549 cows and 6011 records of 2018 cows were collected from Egypt and Hungary respectively. Heritability estimates of udder and teat characteristics ranged from 0.35 to 0.45 and from 0.32 to 0.59 in Hungarian and Egyptian cows, res
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Udder and teat conformation"

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Ndhlovu, Daud Nyosi. "Tick infestation and udder and teat damage in selected cattle herds of Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2008. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-03242009-101812/.

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Gladney, Cody Jack. "Evaluation of udder and teat characteristics, calf growth, and reproduction in young Bos indicus-Bos taurus cows." Texas A&M University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/85988.

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Sire and family effects were evaluated for calf growth, udder and teat conformation, and reproduction traits in 2- to 4- yr-old cows from the McGregor Genomics Project. Cows were produced by embryo transfer (ET) and natural service (NS) from the same 4 F1 Nellore-Angus sires, and were analyzed separately. Sire of cow was significant for calf birth weight (P = 0.014) among ET cows, but not NS cows. Among NS families, calves from cows out of Brahman-Hereford dams were 2.0 kg heavier (P = 0.064) at birth than calves from cows out of Brahman-Angus dams. Sire of cow accounted for variation in weani
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Kretschmer, Gudrun. "Untersuchungen zur Euterform und Melkbarkeit bei Ostfriesischen Milchschafen als Grundlage für züchterische Maßnahmen zur Leistungs- und Euterverbesserung." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Landwirtschaftlich-Gärtnerische Fakultät, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14613.

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In drei Betrieben mit maschineller Milchgewinnung wurden an 193 Mutterschafen der Rasse Ostfriesisches Milchschaf 17 Euter- und Zitzenmerkmale erfasst und eine Melkbarkeitsprüfung durchgeführt. Bei zwei bis vier Untersuchungen je Tier bis zum fünften Laktationsmonat konnten 9.231 Eutermerkmalsmessungen und 5.204 Eutermerkmalsbeurteilungen in die Auswertung einbezogen werden. Zusätzlich standen die einzeltierbezogenen Gehalte somatischer Zellen in der Milch zur Verfügung. Die festgestellten Beziehungen zwischen Euterform- und Leistungsmerkmalen lassen den Schluss zu, dass mit der Selektion na
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KUČERA, Josef. "Vlivy působící na morfologické změny vemene u valašek." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-376208.

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The morphological structure of the udder ofsheep is important due to the possible complications of lamb breeding and the use of machine milking. Bad teats position, short teats are problematic in lambing period and milking machin. Lambs can´t findt too big and horizontal teats.
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Cooper, Aaron Jay. "Evaluation of Udder Conformation, Weight, Body Condition, Reproduction, Disposition, and Calf Growth in Bos indicus – Bos taurus Cows." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-10203.

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Data were analyzed on 2 to 6 yr old cows to evaluate sire and family effects. Cows were produced in the McGregor Genomics Project from 13 embryo transfer (ET) full sib families (n = 188, F2 Nellore-Angus (NA)) and 4 half sib natural service (NS) families (n = 114, out of 1/2 Brahman 1/2 British dams) from the same 4 F1 NA sires. The ET and NS cows were analyzed separately and together as paternal half sibs (PHS). Daughters of bull 437J had the highest calving rate and weaning rate; daughters of 551G were the lowest in ET, and daughters of 297J were the lowest in NS. Calves out of daughters of
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Books on the topic "Udder and teat conformation"

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Sandgren, Charlotte Hallen. Neutrophil in the bovine udder: Friend or foe : studies of bovine neutrophil function in blood, milkand teat secretions. Sveriges Lantbruksuniveristet, 1991.

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Lantbruksuniversitet, Sveriges, ed. Studies on inflammation in the bovine teat: With regard to its role in the defence against udder infections. Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet, 1992.

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Teat tissue reactions to machine milking and new infection risk. International Dairy Federation, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Udder and teat conformation"

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Anderson, David E. "Teat and Udder Examination." In Veterinary Techniques for Llamas and Alpacas. Wiley-Blackwell, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118695111.ch55.

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Forbes, D., and W. Gehm. "Bacterial migration through teat canal related to liner action." In Udder Health and Communication. Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-742-4_78.

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Fischer-Tenhagen, C., S. Bertulat, M. Grau, and W. Heuwieser. "Usage of milking gloves and teat sealer on German dairy farms." In Udder Health and Communication. Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-742-4_20.

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Hemling, T. C., M. G. Lopez-Benavides, and X. Goossens. "The world of post milking teat disinfectants: features, uses and risks." In Udder Health and Communication. Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-742-4_84.

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Ceballos-Marquez, A., B. J. Rauch, M. Lopez-Benavides, T. Hemling, and Y. H. Schukken. "The efficacy of two iodine teat dips based on naturally occurring new intramammary infections." In Udder Health and Communication. Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-742-4_60.

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Blowey, Roger W., and A. David Weaver. "Udder and teat disorders." In Color Atlas of Diseases and Disorders of Cattle. Elsevier, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7234-3602-7.00017-0.

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Blowey, Roger W., and A. David Weaver. "Udder and teat disorders." In Color Atlas of Diseases and Disorders of Cattle. Elsevier, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7234-3205-0.50016-6.

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Forbes, D., and W. Gehm. "Bacterial migration through teat canal related to liner action." In Udder health and communication. Brill | Wageningen Academic, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/9789086867424_079.

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Rasmussen, M. D., L. Foldager, and T. C. Hemling. "Impact of teat dip composition on teat condition and udder health." In Automatic milking, a better understanding. Brill | Wageningen Academic, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/9789086865253_035.

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Hemling, T. C., M. G. Lopez-Benavides, and X. Goossens. "The world of post milking teat disinfectants: features, uses and risks." In Udder health and communication. Brill | Wageningen Academic, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/9789086867424_085.

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Conference papers on the topic "Udder and teat conformation"

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Robert D Bade, Douglas J Reinemann, and Paul D Thompson. "Method for Assessing Teat and Udder Hygiene." In 2008 Providence, Rhode Island, June 29 - July 2, 2008. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.24903.

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M R, Srivalli, Vishnu N K, and Kanchana V. "Teat and Udder Disease Detection on Cattle using Machine Learning." In 2022 International Conference on Signal and Information Processing (IConSIP). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iconsip49665.2022.10007463.

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Khmelnychyi, Leontij, Evgeniya Samokhina, Serhii Khmelnychyi, and Bohdan Karpenko. "The heritability and correlative variability of linear traits with milk yield of Holstein firstborn cows." In Scientific and practical conference with international participation: "Management of the genetic fund of animals – problems, solutions, outlooks". Scientific Practical Institute of Biotechnologies in Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61562/mgfa2023.19.

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Studies carried out to evaluate the firstborn cows of Holstein breed (Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy with a conditional bloodline of Holstein above 93.75%) by conformation type. The research base was the breeding farm of PE "Buryns'ke" of Pidlisnivskyi branch in Sumy district. The modern method of linear classification used by two systems: 9-score, de-scribing 18 conformation body parts and 100-score, with a set of four selection traits defining the dairy type, body, limbs and udder. The population-genetic aspect determined by the heritability and correlative variability of linear traits with
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Reports on the topic "Udder and teat conformation"

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Morelli, Joseph, Jessica Schnitzler, and Leo L. Timms. Split Udder Comparison of Teat Disinfectants on Skin Toleration During Winter and Spring. Iowa State University, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-78.

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