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Journal articles on the topic 'Uganda Community Tourism Association'
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Victurine, Raymond. "Building Tourism Excellence at the Community Level: Capacity Building for Community-Based Entrepreneurs in Uganda." Journal of Travel Research 38, no. 3 (February 2000): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004728750003800303.
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Lepp, Andrew. "Attitudes Towards Initial Tourism Development in a Community With No Prior Tourism Experience: The Case of Bigodi, Uganda." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16, no. 1 (January 10, 2008): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2167/jost630.0.
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Moses, Kayizzi. "Pro-Poor tourism strategies in local communities in Uganda: A case study of lake Bunyonyi in Kabale district." International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Studies 2, no. 1 (June 2021): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31559/ijhts2021.2.1.5.
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The study examined the effectiveness of pro-poor tourism strategies on local communities in Uganda taking a case study of the Lake Bunyonyi tourist area. Using a descriptive research design, data was collected from a total of 120 community members with the aid of questionnaires. Interviews were also conducted on 10 key informants. The study found that pro-poor tourism strategies that are aimed at enhancing economic benefits to the poor are generally moderately effective as established by the composite mean. This is because the tourism enterprises have employed locals within their ranks, created opportunities for the informal sector and small businesses, boosted household income through home projects such as poultry rearing, bee keeping and fish farming. However, this has been undermined by failure by the enterprises to increased access to market opportunities indirectly to tourism enterprises and to increase community access to investment funds, loans, and micro credit schemes. The study also found that pro-poor tourism strategies that are aimed at enhancing non-financial benefits to the poor are generally moderately effective The strategies have really not succeeded as such in enhancing other non-economic livelihood benefits like; increasing access to health care, health care education for example reproductive health, HIV and malaria prevention; increasing local access to infrastructure and services for example roads, running water, internet, and telephones and improving environmental support. The study found that pro-poor tourism strategies that are aimed at enhancing community participation and partnership are generally moderately effective. The strategies have not fully succeeded in enhancing the participation and involvement of the poor in tourist activities. The study concluded that the pro-poor tourism strategies are only moderately effective in improving the economic benefits to the community, in enhancing non-economic benefits and enhancing of community participation and partnership of the poor in tourist activities.
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Sulistiowati, Rahayu, Meiliyana Meiliyana, Syamsul Ma’arif, and Selvi Diana Meilinda. "Stakeholder Partnership in the Management of Marine Tourism in South Lampung Regency, Lampung." Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure 1, no. 2 (December 17, 2020): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36256/ijtl.v1i2.105.
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Tourism management must involve stakeholders who each play a role in increasing tourist visits. Although several research have been pointed out the stakeholder’s role in tourism management, the research on the context of marine tourism is still a few. This research aims to analyze stakeholder partnerships in the management of marine tourism in Lampung Selatan Regency. It is important to map engaged actors in the tourism management. The results show that there are 12 stakeholders who partnered and had their respective roles. Stakeholders involved in the management of nature tourism based on interests and influences in South Lampung consist of: a) Key Player, namely Tourism Agency; b) Subject, namely PT Kahaii (Private company) and the community who own beach tourism objects, c) Context Setter, namely NGOs, Indonesian Tour Guide Association (HPI) and Travel Agent Association (ASITA), Indonesian Recreational Park Business Association (PUTRI) and Event Organizer Association (AEO), Community Groups or Pokdarwis, Pokdarwis Communication Forum, KPK (Krakatau Putera Community), d) Crowd namely, Culture Office, Regional Development Planning Agency, Public Works Office, and the community
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Eshliki, Sajad Alipour, and Mahdi Kaboudi. "Perception of Community in Tourism Impacts and their Participation in Tourism Planning: Ramsar, Iran." Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies 2, no. 4 (July 1, 2017): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v2i4.207.
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The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze the relationship between effects of tourism on the quality of local community members’ life and the extent of their participation in tourism quality improvement programs. Beach of Ramsar in Iran is chosen as a case study. The result of analysis revealed that tourism influences the quality of local community members’ life. Also there is a significant relationship between factors affecting quality of community members’ life and their level of participation.
Keywords: community participations; tourism impacts, ramsar
eISSN 2514-7528 © 2017 The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK . This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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Ahebwa, Wilber M., John P. Aporu, and Jockey B. Nyakaana. "Bridging community livelihoods and cultural conservation through tourism: Case study of Kabaka heritage trail in Uganda." Tourism and Hospitality Research 16, no. 2 (June 11, 2015): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1467358415589659.
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Kang, Shinkyum. "The Influential Factors of Collaborative Governance in Community based tourism : Case Study of Goryeong-county Tourism Association." Journal of Region & Culture 6, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26654/iagc.2019.6.2.001.
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Yang, Xueru, Haoming Li, Wenhong Chen, and Hui Fu. "Corporate Community Involvement and Chinese Rural Tourist Destination Sustainability." Sustainability 11, no. 6 (March 15, 2019): 1574. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11061574.
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Although rural tourism enterprises have played crucial roles in the prosperity of tourist destinations, environmental contamination due to corporate behaviour is also an important issue to consider. In this study, we introduce corporate community involvement theory to explore the antecedents and contingency effects of corporate green behaviour for tourist destination sustainability from the perspective of tourism corporate social responsibility. Using first-hand survey data collected in Guangdong and Anhui provinces, and matching second-hand data from the statistical yearbook and tourist destination government work reports, we found that corporate community involvement has a positive impact on the green behaviour of rural tourism enterprises. This association is moderated by place identity and the gross tourism receipts of destinations. By doing so, this research extends the scope of tourism environmental governance from ‘the bottom’ (for tourists) to ‘the top’ (for tourism enterprises). Meanwhile, this research provides feasible advice to policymakers by highlighting the coordination value of enterprises’ initiative strategies (e.g., corporate community involvement) and destination contingency.
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Sulaiman, Firdaus Chek, Norajlin Jaini, Ely Rouzee Jamaluddin, and Nur Idzhainee Hashim. "The Impact of Marine Tourism Towards the Local Community at Pulau Pangkor, Perak." Asian Journal of Quality of Life 3, no. 13 (August 26, 2018): 168–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i13.174.
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Marine tourism is one of the main factors contributing to the growth of the tourism sector in Malaysia. Malaysia is among the countries that have assets of most beautiful islands with diverse marine life. It is attracting visitors to enjoy the beauty of the sea nature. The vibrant activity was an opportunity for local community to engage in the tourism sector. Thus, this study was conducted to determine the perceptions of local community towards the impact of tourism activities in Pulau Pangkor. The study involved 150 respondents among the local community that involved in the tourism sector.Keywords: marine tourism, environmental sustainability, local tour business, local tour operators.eISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i13.174
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Afitah, Ise, Mariaty Mariaty, and Arifin Arifin. "Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi sebagai Dampak dari Pariwisata Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Kumai Hulu Kecamatan Kumai Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat)." Anterior Jurnal 18, no. 1 (December 10, 2018): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/anterior.v18i1.403.
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This study aims to identify social changes that occur and map various economic benefits of the tourism potential of Tanjung Puting National Park (TNTP). For the people of Kelurahan Kumai Hulu. The benefits of this study are expected to provide information for relevant agencies for the development of TNTP tourism planning and management. There are socio-economic changes that occur to the people of Kumai Hulu, Kumai Sub-district, West Kotawaringin Regency due to the existence of TNTP tourism. Social changes are marked by the awareness of association or grouping in the Kumai community. There are two community associations, namely the Klotok Wisata Kumai Association and the Indonesian Tour Guide Association. Some values shift in the city due to tourism, before around Kumai Hulu many liquor and stall shops were young people who often gathered and drank. Where the needs and demands of tourism conditions are increasingly more significant, foreign tourists make working people start learning foreign languages, for example, Mr. Arsyad who is only a klotok worker until he becomes a guide, by self-taught with direct tourists. Aware of Kumai's public education by referring to choosing education about tourism. Some values shift in the community due to tourism, before around Kumai Hulu many liquor and stall shops were young people who often gathered and drank. Where the needs and demands of tourism conditions are increasingly higher, foreign tourists make working people start learning foreign languages.
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Ekudo, J., D. Bwembo, and A. Agwang. "Working With the Commercial Motorists to Promote Cancer Awareness." Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (October 1, 2018): 127s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.56500.
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Background and context: Motorcycle transport system also known as “BodaBoda”' is one of Uganda's commonest means of transport with over 10,000 motorists ridding on the streets of Kampala on daily basis according to the statistics from Kampala City Authority. HealthAid Uganda (HAU) strategically engaged the above group in to promotion of cancer awareness, screening and blood donation for cancer patients following the lack of blood at the cancer institute for cancer patients. The process was strengthened by working in partnership with the Uganda Bodaboda Association 2010, an umbrella association that brings all the motorists together. It also included the Uganda Police Services, Ministry of Health and the private sector. Aim: To use motorists to deliver cancer education, awareness and facilitate blood donation for cancer patients in Uganda. Strategy/Tactics: The event was branded with the theme “Know your health, donate blood, save life”. It involved mobilization of the motorcycle riders through the BodaBoda 2010 association, a cancer awareness motorcycle ride across Kampala City, led by the head of traffic Uganda police as the chief rider. This was conducted along Kampala road and finally convened on the Uganda railway grounds, where the event was crowned with cancer education, screening and blood donation for the cancer patients. Program/Policy process: Community involvement and advocacy. Outcomes: There were large number of motorcycle riders 1000 who passionately turned up for the community event, high expectations to know about cancer and being able to go with cancer education materials for their families and communities. Blood bank collection team declared collecting 400 units of blood. The head, Department of Non Communicable Diseases at the Ministry of Health appreciated the efforts of HAU and pledged that the MOH will strongly work and support HAU on the initiative. The event attracted over 1500 individuals both the motorcycle riders and the community. What was learned: Using popular service groups has a high success rate in delivering cancer awareness and screening services to the least households in the community. HAU's success in this strategy was accelerated by the principle in which it focuses on working with organized groups so as to reach the households with cancer information and empower them to be able to make best choices. HAU looks further to extending the same activities to other communities of similar nature.
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Ginting, Nurlisa, and Satria Halim. "Environment Approach on Optimizing Tourism Facilities at Tourism Village in Indonesia." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 4, no. 10 (March 1, 2019): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v4i10.1617.
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Tourism is a sector that always has a dynamic movement which will benefit the local community. Lumban Suhi-suhi is a tourist village famous for its ulos on Samosir Island that has become one of the tourist attraction. Due to the limitations of facilities arrangement make it becomes less of the attraction itself. Therefore, the environment-based mechanism becomes one of the concepts that will be applied to improve the tourist facilities in which could increase tourists in that area. The researcher uses a qualitative method in the form of direct observation and interview and analyzing data with related theory.Keywords: Tourism Village; Facilities; Sustainable Tourism; EnvironmenteISSN: 2398-4287© 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v4i10.1617
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Madyaningrum, Ika Ristiyani, Aloisius Chris Cahyo Utomo, and Yudha Wahyu Pratama. "PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT LOKAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA." KRITIS 28, no. 2 (December 10, 2019): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24246/kritis.v28i2p140-148.
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This article specifically discusses the participation of local communities in tourism development in Karimunjawa National Park, which is administratively a part of Jepara Regency, Central Java Province. This research uses a qualitative approach, the research findings show that the participation of local communities in Karimunjawa is realized through the formation of the Tourism Local Transportation Association, the Lodging Association, the Tourism Ship Association, the Culinary Association, and the Tour Guides Association which are members of the Indonesian Tour Guides Association. also encouraged to offer local Karimunjawa superior products in the form of food, beverages, and handicraft products to tourists visiting Karimunjawa to support the economic development and empowerment of the Karimunjawa community.
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Andrade, Ladson Pires, and Hassane Mahamad Velonjara. "The Impact of Tourism on Economic Growth: A Panel Co-integration from the Community of Portuguese-speaking Countries (CPLP)." Business and Economic Research 10, no. 3 (August 23, 2020): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v10i3.17361.
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This article aims to examine the impact of tourism on economic growth, a panel co-integration from a community of Portuguese-speaking countries (CPLP). Being one of the leading sectors for economic development for most of the transaction economies, which helps bring down the unemployment rate, bring more foreign currency into the local economy, etc. Thus, most of the leaders want to design the best policies as possible to boost this sector. Therefore, the CPLP countries are not left behind when coming to an incentive more and more tourism. This work employs a Fully modified ordinary least squared (FMOLS) and dynamic ordinary least squared (DOLS) and a co-integration technique to test whether there’s a long-term association between expenditure on tourism and growth from 2000 to 2016. The FMOLS and DOLS outcomes show that travelers’ spending exerts a great influence on development for these nations and it causes the long-running association between tourism to growth, which provides that tourism exerts a positive influence on GDP. We conclude this article with some policy recommendations.
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Małolepszy, Eligiusz, and Teresa Drozdek-Małolepsza. "Tourism and recreation in the county of Kremenets as presented in “Życie Krzemienieckie” [Life of Kremenets] journal (1932-1939)." Studies in Sport Humanities 27 (December 9, 2020): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.6094.
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The aim of this paper is to present tourism and recreation in the county of Kremenets on the pages of “Życie Krzemienieckie” [Life of Kremenets] journal.”Życie Krzemienieckie” was issued in Kremenets in the years 1932-1939 and was published monthly. In some periods, “Życie Krzemienieckie” came out as a biweekly. It was a journal which was to provide information on social, cultural and economic life, as well as tourist and recreational activity, mostly of the Kremenets county community. As far as preparations for drawing up the study are concerned, the following procedures were used: analysis of historical sources, synthesis, induction, deduction and the comparative method. <br>The years 1932-1939 saw the development of tourism and recreation in the county of Kremenets. It was noticeable in the progression of infrastructure for tourism and recreation, e.g. in Kremenets, the Community and Tourism House was built. Some facilities were established for active tourism in the county of Kremenets. In addition to infrastructure, an important element in tourism activity was personnel training. Activity in the fi eld of tourism and recreation was pursued by social organisations including the following; Polish Sightseeing Association (branch in Kremenets), the County Committee for Physical Education and Military Training in Kremenets, the County Committee of Rural Youth in Kremenets, the Volhynian District Skiing Association, Union of Social Organisations and Association of Women’s Civic Work. In the fi eld of tourism, an important role was played by Kremenets Secondary School. In Kremenets, a department of the “Orbis” Travel Agency operated. In the county of Kremenets, mainly sightseeing, school as well asactive tourism was practised, and excursion traffi c in its broad sense was notable.
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Warf, Benjamin C., Ernest J. Wright, and Abhaya V. Kulkarni. "Factors affecting survival of infants with myelomeningocele in southeastern Uganda." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 7, no. 2 (February 2011): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2010.11.peds10428.
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Object The survival of infants treated for myelomeningocele (MM) and hydrocephalus in Uganda is unknown. This study investigated 5-year survival and the factors that influenced death in these patients. Methods All 140 children from 16 contiguous districts in southeastern Uganda presenting to CURE Children's Hospital of Uganda for repair of MM prior to 6 months of age between December 2000 and December 2004 comprised the study cohort. Nine patients died within 1 month (6.4% operative mortality) and were excluded from further analysis. Sixty-seven (51%) required treatment for hydrocephalus. Survival status could not be determined for 3 patients (2%). Circumstances of death were ascertained by hospital record or interview. The Kaplan-Meier method was used for survival analysis. Association between survival and district of origin, age at MM closure, MM lesion level, presence of hydrocephalus, and method of hydrocephalus treatment were investigated. Results The median follow-up was 86 months. Seventy-three children (56%) were alive at the time of the study, and 81 (63%) had survived more than 5 years. The under-5 mortality rate was 37% (2.5 times greater than the general population). Only 4 deaths appeared directly related to hydrocephalus or MM. There was no significant association between survival and age at MM closure, MM lesion level, presence of hydrocephalus, or its method of treatment. Mortality was lower, approaching that for their unaffected peers, in districts with community-based rehabilitation programs (p = 0.001). Conclusions Community-based support following surgical interventions for MM and hydrocephalus appears essential to the continued survival of these children in Africa.
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Saad, Mazni, Nur Nabilah Abdullah, and Siti Nur Hidayah Rosman. "Developing the Rural Town of Panchor into a Future River-based Tourism Destination: Host Community Perception." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 5, no. 14 (July 1, 2020): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5i14.2236.
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This paper examines the significance of a rural area, Panchor village town, as a potential nature tourism site in the Muar district of Johor, Malaysia. The objectives of the study were (1) to evaluate local community support and (2) to assess local community involvement. Based on qualitative analysis of an interview and open-ended responses in the questionnaire, three interconnected themes were: (1) community attachment, (2) economic gains and (3) environmental attitude. The findings revealed that river-based tourism development could stimulate the socio-economic status and the sustainability of rural areas. This study also discussed implications and limitations of the research. Keywords: Community Attachment; Economic Gains; Environmental Attitude; River-based Tourism eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bsby e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, UniversitiTeknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5i14.2236
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Xiao, Honggen. "The Capacity of a Scientific Community: A Study of the Travel and Tourism Research Association." Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research 35, no. 2 (October 20, 2010): 235–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1096348010380597.
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Kong, Xiangrong, Godfrey Kigozi, Joseph Ssekasanvu, Fred Nalugoda, Gertrude Nakigozi, Anthony Ndyanabo, Tom Lutalo, et al. "Association of Medical Male Circumcision and Antiretroviral Therapy Scale-up With Community HIV Incidence in Rakai, Uganda." JAMA 316, no. 2 (July 12, 2016): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.7292.
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Suargita, I. Putu Pande, and I. Ketut Sudarsana. "Upaya Masyarakat Daerah Pariwisata Candidasa Kabupaten Karangasem dalam Mempertahankan Keberadaan Bahasa Bali." PARIWISATA BUDAYA: JURNAL ILMIAH AGAMA DAN BUDAYA 2, no. 2 (June 18, 2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/pba.v2i2.837.
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<pre><em><span>In the use of Balinese language in the community of Candidasa tourism area, there are some obstacles encountered by the community, namely the lack of interest to learn the language of Bali, the influence of association, and because of the social class in the community. To preserve the existence of Balinese language, the people of Candidasa tourism area made several efforts, namely introducing Balinese language early, using Balinese language in family environment, and instilling a sense of love of Balinese culture.</span></em></pre>
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Prompayuk, Supoj, and Panayu Chairatananonda. "The Natives Emigrating in the Cultural Community of Thailand from the Tourism Adaptation." Asian Journal of Quality of Life 3, no. 12 (July 20, 2018): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i12.153.
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Cultural heritages communities in Thailand were mostly adapted into a tourist attraction. The objective of this study was to investigate the occurrences of the natives in the central region of Thailand emigrating from their aboriginal communities from this cause. Since This adaptation successfully generates more income to the community, it also attracts outsiders to come in and exploit the better economic situation but pushes the natives away. Thus, the uniqueness and attractiveness of the local way of life and culture starts to disappear and will lose them almost entirely, such as the occurrences at Amphawa, Samchuk and Chiang Khan community.Keywords: Cultural community; Heritage conservation; Tourism; Conservation in developing countryeISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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Saad, Mazni, Nur Nabilah Abdullah, and Siti Nur Hidayah Rosman. "Exploring Host Community Perception of Panchor Town for Tourist Destination based on Social Exchange Theory." Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies 5, no. 19 (August 31, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v5i19.191.
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This paper explores the significance of a rural region, the village of Panchor, as a potential nature tourism site located in Johor district of Muar, Malaysia. The study's objectives were (1) evaluating local community funding, and (2) evaluating the participation of local government. Three overlapping topics were explored based on qualitative interpretation of an interview and open-ended answers in the questionnaire: (1) group connection, (2) economic benefits, and (3) environmental attitude. The findings revealed that river-based tourism could improve the socio-economic status and the sustainability of rural areas. It also addressed the consequences and limitations of the study in this report. Keywords: Community Attachment; Economic Gains; Environmental Attitude; River-based Tourism eISSN 2398-4295 ©2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers (AMER); Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians / Africans / Arabians (ABRA); Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies (cE-Bs), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v5i19.191
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Paramitha, Shifa, and Gde Indra Bhaskara. "Pengembangan Pariwisata di Kampung Naga, Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat." JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA 8, no. 1 (July 13, 2020): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jdepar.2020.v08.i01.p14.
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Culture has an important role in the tourism industry as one of the factors that attract tourists to visit tourist attractions. One of the cultural tourism areas in West Java is Kampung Naga in Tasikmalaya Regency. Tourism has begun in this traditional village since the 1970s, but its development can be said to be slow because many tourism principles are considered not following customary rules. Unique even though tourism development is not recognized by the community, but continues to run and also benefits the community.
This study uses a qualitative method that aims to identify the development of tourism in Kampung Naga. The types of data used are quantitative data and qualitative data with data collection carried out by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentaries. The data analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis with an inductive approach.
The results of this study show that the development of tourism in Kampung Naga has reached the second stage in the theory of the tourism area life cycle. Besides, there are community organizations that in charge of tourism issues in Kampung Naga, namely the Association of Indonesian Guides. Meanwhile, there are two Regional Organizations that have authority in Kampung Naga, which are the Tourism, Youth and Sports Departement and the Education Departement. The obstacle in developing tourism in Kampung Naga is a conflict between the government and local communities regarding regulations that are not obeying the customary rules in Kampung Naga.
Keyword: tourism development, cultural tourism, traditional village, development obstacle, tourism area life cycle
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Sserwanga, Arthur, Rebecca Isabella Kiconco, Malin Nystrand, and Rachel Mindra. "Social entrepreneurship and post conflict recovery in Uganda." Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy 8, no. 4 (October 7, 2014): 300–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jec-02-2014-0001.
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Purpose – The purpose of this study was to explore the role social entrepreneurship has played in post conflict recovery in Gulu district in northern Uganda. Design/methodology/approach – An exploratory and qualitative research design was used to examine the role of social entrepreneurship in post conflict recovery in the Gulu community located in Uganda. A sample of five social entrepreneurs and 15 beneficiaries were interviewed. Findings – The findings revealed that there is an association between active social entrepreneurship and post conflict recovery. Social entrepreneurship was found to create opportunity recognition, networking and innovation at both an individual and societal level. Research limitations/implications – The generalization of the findings was limited by sample and method. A cross-sectional design that was used does not allow for a long-term impact study and limited empirical published research done. Originality/value – This in-depth richness provides a clearer appreciation of the role social entrepreneurs’ play in post conflict recovery.
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Sari, Ni Putu Ratna, and Anak Agung Putri Sri. "The Natural Tourism Development Model and Its Contribution to Local Community Economy at Peliatan Village, Ubud Bali." Journal of A Sustainable Global South 3, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jsgs.2019.v03.i01.p03.
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The research is located at Peliatan Village Ubud Bali. The purpose of this research is 1) to identify the potential of natural tourism at Peliatan Village Ubud, 2) to examine contribution of the development of natural tourism to the local community's economy at Peliatan Village Ubud, 3) to formulate the natural tourism development model at Peliatan Village Ubud.
The results showed that the potentials of natual tourism at Peliatan Village are a natural panorama, river, springs, rice fields, flora and fauna. Natural tourism activities that can be developed are tracking, cycling, rural tourism, outbound tours, camping tours, natural education tours, flora and fauna observation tours. The contribution of natural tourism to the local community economy is to directly open new jobs for the community, such as tour guides, ticket guards, parking attendants, Balinese food and beverages sellers, business men on food stalls / restaurants, lodging, making souvenirs, Balinese food, making camping, other outbound activities. It is directly improving the ability of the community to save, sending children to a higher level education.
It indirectly could increase income of local community, attract investors to build hotels and inns. Natural tourism development model at Peliatan Village is a SO Strategy: developing new tourist attraction, cooperating with Balinese investors from outside the area to develop natural tourism attraction, penetrating foreign tourist market on special interest in nature, developing potential market of foreign tourists being interested in natural tourism, establishing cooperation with travel agent / wholesaler of special interest tourist market, developing tourism event, and developing micro business.
WO Strategy: improving the quality of the natural environment by maintaining the cleanliness of the natural environment, training natural tourist guides, providing broader and more interesting natural tourism information, designing exciting natural tourism packages, developing private-community partnerships, providing and mapping potential diversity data at tourist destination. Strategy ST: reforestating, controlling erosion, analyzing the influence of the behavior of number of tourist, waste generated, developing plans, protecting regional agreement, cooperating with tourism actors and stakeholders, ensuring the security of Peliatan Village.
WT Strategy: counseling, formulating, and implementing Code of Conduct (COC) product of marketed natural attraction, strengthening organization or association of entrepreneurs and tourism professionals, establishing and / or strengthening of organization of village organization to prevent environmental degradation, coaching community on green tourism, and doing research on natural tourism and its impact on local communities.
Index Terms— Environmental Dispute, Procedural Law, Class Action lawsuit
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Ginting, Nurlisa, and Satria Halim. "Facilities’ Arrangement of Tourism Area in Lumban Suhi-suhi Village Based on Environmental Element Approach (Sustainable Tourism)." Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies 4, no. 17 (December 31, 2019): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v4i17.181.
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Tourism development aims to improve the living standards of the host community. Lumban Suhi-suhi tourist village, located at Pangururan sub-district in Samosir Island, is famous for its handcrafted ulos. However, inadequate tourism facilities regulation has made the area less attractive. Therefore, the concept of environment-based arrangement is proposed to be applied in the village to improve its facilities. The qualitative approach was carried out through observation and interviews. Triangulation method was carried out in analysing the collected data with relevant theories. The concept is eligible to increase visitors as well as to maintain environmental sustainability.Keywords: Tourism Village; Site Arrangement; Sustainable Tourism; Lumban Suhi-suhieISSN: 2398-4295 © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER, ABRA & cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v4i17.181
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Igulot, Patrick, and Monica A. Magadi. "Socioeconomic Status and Vulnerability to HIV Infection in Uganda: Evidence from Multilevel Modelling of AIDS Indicator Survey Data." AIDS Research and Treatment 2018 (June 7, 2018): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7812146.
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Background. There is controversy on the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and HIV infection. Some evidence claims higher SES is negatively associated with HIV infection while others report the reverse. Objectives. To examine the association between SES and HIV infection in Uganda and to examine whether the SES-HIV relationship varies by gender, rural-urban place of residence, and time (2004-2005 and 2011) in Uganda. Methods. Multilevel analysis was applied to 39,766 individual cases obtained in 887 clusters of Uganda HIV/AIDS Indicators Survey conducted in 2004-2005 and 2011. Results. Household wealth is associated with increased vulnerability in the general population and in rural areas. Compared with no educational attainment, secondary or higher education is associated with reduced vulnerability to the risk of HIV infection by 37% in the general population. However, this effect was stronger in urban than rural areas. Besides individual-level factors, unobserved community factors too play an important role and account for 9% of unexplained variance after individual-level factors are considered. Conclusion. Household wealth increases vulnerability but education reduces it. The social environment influences vulnerability to HIV infection independent of individual-level factors. HIV/AIDS awareness targeting sexual practices of wealthy individuals and those with primary-level educational attainment together with improving educational attainment and addressing contextual factors influencing vulnerability to HIV infection are necessary strategies to reduce HIV infections in Uganda.
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Chin, Jerome H., Aska Twinobuhungiro, Alexander Sandhu, Norbert Hootsmans, James Kayima, and Robert Kalyesubula. "Determinants of Hypertension in Urban Uganda: A Community-Based Case-Control Study." Ethnicity & Disease 27, no. 1 (January 19, 2017): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18865/ed.27.1.15.
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<p class="Pa7"><strong>Objective: </strong>Rapid urbanization is changing the epidemiology of non-communicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa. We aimed to identify the determinants of raised blood pressure in urban Uganda to highlight targets for preventive interventions.</p><p class="Pa7"><strong>Design: </strong>Case-control.</p><p class="Pa7"><strong>Setting: </strong>Three community-based sites in Kampala, the capital of Uganda.</p><p class="Pa7"><strong>Participants: </strong>Participants were eligible to enroll if they were aged ≥18 years and not pregnant.</p><p class="Default"><strong>Methods: </strong>450 cases with raised blood pressure were frequency matched by sex and age to 412 controls. Unconditional logistic regression was used to evaluate the association of socio-demographic, lifestyle, anthropometric, and laboratory variables with the outcome of raised blood pressure. Cases currently treated with antihypertensive medication and cases not treated with antihypertensive medication were analyzed separately.</p><p class="Pa7"><strong>Results: </strong>Significantly increased odds of raised blood pressure were associated with overweight body mass index (BMI) (25 kg/m2 ≤ BMI < 30 kg/m2), obese BMI (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) and hemoglobin A1c ≥ 6.5%. Significantly decreased odds of raised blood pressure were associated with moderate-to-vigorous work-related physical activity of >4 hours/week. No significant associations were found between raised blood pressure and marital status, education level, car or flush toilet ownership, dietary habits, alcohol consumption, smoking habits, moderate-to-vigorous leisure-related physical activity > 4 hours/week, waist-to-hip ratio, or total cholesterol levels.</p><p class="Pa7"><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Targeted interventions are needed to address the key modifiable risk factors for raised blood pressure identified in this study, namely elevated BMI and regular physical activity, in order to reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease in urban Uganda. <em></em></p><p class="Pa7"><em>Ethn Dis. </em>2017;27(1):15-20; doi:10.18865/ed.27.1.15.</p>
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Mayanja, Billy, Dilys Morgan, Amanda Ross, and James Whitworth. "The burden of mucocutaneous conditions and the association with HIV‐1 infection in a rural community in Uganda." Tropical Medicine & International Health 4, no. 5 (May 1999): 349–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3156.1999.00402.x.
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Akbar, Saiqa Ilham, Anisa Nurpita, and Elton Buyung Satrianto. "Potential Partnership of Community-based Management in Supporting The Utilization of Sustainable Resources in Indonesian Coastal Tourism." JURNAL AKUNTANSI, EKONOMI dan MANAJEMEN BISNIS 8, no. 1 (July 30, 2020): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30871/jaemb.v8i1.1623.
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The application of community-based management (CBM) in managing coastal tourism in Indonesia is still limited to providing short-term benefits, especially for local communities and does not guarantee the sustainability of resources at large. On the other hand, most CBM partnership in Indonesia are still limited to the relationship between the local government and local communities and there is no clear partnership scheme in involving the role of third parties and private sectors that can increase the benefits of implementing CBM. This study aims to review and evaluate CBM policies and implementation in the coastal tourism in Indonesia, identifies the effectiveness of CBM implementations, and suggest an optimal CBM partnership scheme in the coastal tourism in Indonesia. The data used are primary data through questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussion (FGD). Respondents in this study include members of hotel and restaurant association, CBM managers, local government, and businessmen in the coastal tourism area. This study uses investment attractiveness index to measure the effectiveness of CBM in each coastal tourism destination. The findings shows that the implementation of CBM in Indonesian coastal tourism mostly favored the local communities but draws little attention from bigger investment mainly because there is a lack of clear land regulation set by local government in coastal area.
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Dash, Pratima Kumari. "Tourism and community development-A Study on Handicraft Artisans of Odisha." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 3, no. 3 (March 31, 2015): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol3.iss3.328.
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Artisans all ways create a new rethym and driven the world into a sphere of imagination of colours, pattern and beauty. Handicrafts are an important productive sector and export commodity for many developing countries and in some countries constitutes a significant part of the export economy. The growth of international markets for home accessory products and an increased interest in global goods have opened up new-market opportunities for artisans. In India, handicraft industry is a major source of income for rural communities employing over six million artisans including a large number of women and people belonging to the weaker sections of the society. It has been observed that in a poor state like Osisha, Hadicraft industry is one of the everlasting, age old and professional attitude of the rural unemployed women and children for their livelihood. Observation says, Artisans either neglected or they never got proper recognisation from the society. Sometimes even they fail to feed their family and which driven they to go for other categories of labour than promoting the age old traditions of our country. However, observers of the handicrafts sector predict that the escalating number of small businesses turning to handicraft production is unlikely to decline significantly in the future. The present study entails the various problems of the handicraft industry which can be worked upon by the mutual association ship of the Indian government, State government and the handicraft exporters in order to boost and promote the traditional sector.
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Zakaria, Ahmad Zamil, Ismail Hafiz Salleh, and Mohd Sabrizaa Abd Rashid. "Malay Garden as Tourism Product in Malaysia." Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies 3, no. 10 (August 24, 2018): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v3i10.316.
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This study introduces the concept of Malay garden design in the eyes of tourists, particularly from the inside and outside the country. The objectives are to explain the relationship between cultural tourism and cultural landscape and how to produce the concept of landscape design as a new tourism product to become tourist attractions in Malaysia by using the old Malay manuscripts and an observation to the old houses of the Malay community in Peninsular Malaysia. Finally, researchers are ready to offer ideas to the planning and development of new tourism products based on local culture especially the Malays culture.
Keywords: Malay Gardens; Malay Landscape; Cultural Tourism; Tourism Products.
eISSN 2514-751X © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v3i10.316
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Gradé, Jeanne, Robert Weladji, John Tabuti, and Patrick Van Damme. "Healer-driven ethnoveterinary knowledge diffusion among semi-nomadic pastoralists in Karamoja, Uganda." Afrika Focus 22, no. 1 (February 25, 2008): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-02201006.
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Karamojong, semi-nomadic pastoralists of Uganda, rely on indigenous knowledge (IK) for their own healthcare and their livestock’s. It is important to preserve, promote and protect IK, in order to keep it from disappearing. One way is to facilitate its diffusion. The aim of this study was to compare the status of ethnoveterinary knowledge (EVK) in three unrelated communities to investigate whether organised healer-promoted EVK is more easily diffused and to what extent. This study applies a ‘knowledge, attitude and practices’ (KAP) survey to measure EVK application relating to twelve livestock diseases and sixteen remedies in different communities. Only in the community of Nabilatuk do registered healers regularly meet for participatory EVK sharing and afterwards pass on ideas to neighbours. Participants from the Lorengedwat community rarely interact with Nabilatuk while the interviewees of the Kaabong group have had virtually no chance to interact with the two other communities. In total 180 people (60 per site) were interviewed. Data were analysed in relation to distance from the healers’ association; this significantly influenced EVK scores. Overall Nabilatuk scores were higher than those obtained in both other villages, while Lorengedwat was higher than the most distant and remote community of Kaabong. This indicates that organised healers have been effective in divulging their information and in promoting EVK diffusion.
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Niwaha, Anxious J., Adaeze C. Wosu, Alex Kayongo, Charles Batte, Trishul Siddharthan, Robert Kalyesubula, Bruce Kirenga, and William Checkley. "Association between Blood Pressure and HIV Status in Rural Uganda: Results of Cross-Sectional Analysis." Global Heart 16, no. 1 (February 10, 2021): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/gh.858.
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Abedtalas, Musallam, Lokman Tobrak, and Sadık Sercek. "The Factors of Residents’ Support for Sustainable Tourism Development." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 8, no. 5 (October 30, 2016): 133–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v8i5.1438.
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In this paper we examined the factors of residents’ support for sustainable tourism development in Mardin city-Turkey, in the context of gender as social structure. We found that people are sensitive about positive and negative effects of tourism, in association with society attachment and involvement, with bigger role for the later. And the perceptions of positive effects reduce their evaluation of the negative effects. Also we found that women are less active in transforming their attitude toward the effects of tourism to behavior toward sustainable tourism. But they are ready, more than men, to support sustainable tourism and ignore its negative effects, in spite of their higher sensitivity for the negative effects. So we recommend raising the role of local community and giving women more chances in the different levels of tourism activities.
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Archabald, Karen, and Lisa Naughton-Treves. "Tourism revenue-sharing around national parks in Western Uganda: early efforts to identify and reward local communities." Environmental Conservation 28, no. 2 (June 2001): 135–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892901000145.
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Throughout much of the tropics, human-wildlife conflict impedes local support for national parks. By channelling tourism revenue to local residents, conservationists hope to offset wildlife costs and improve local attitudes toward conservation. To date tourism revenue-sharing (TRS) programmes have met mixed success. Local conditions and national policies that shape the success of TRS programmes were identified by comparing the experiences of both implementers and beneficiaries of pilot TRS programmes at three parks in western Uganda. Between 1995 and 1998, communities around these parks used a total of US $83 000 of tourism revenue to build 21 schools, four clinics, one bridge, and one road. In 1996, the Ugandan parliament passed legislation that changed both the amount of money available for TRS and the institutions responsible for sharing the money. The programme was suspended at all three parks while the implementing agency (Uganda Wildlife Authority) struggled to design a programme that complied with the new legislation. TRS funds collected before 1996 were shared through 1998, but since then no revenue has been shared. However, a revised TRS programme is expected to resume in 2001. In semi-structured interviews, both implementers and beneficiaries evaluated local TRS programmes and compared them to other benefit-sharing projects, particularly those promoting sustainable use of non-timber products within park boundaries (n = 44). Both groups of respondents listed revenue-sharing as the most important advantage of living next to a national park. Seventy-two per cent of respondents indicated that they thought TRS had improved attitudes towards the protected areas, and 53% thought TRS was more important then sustainable use of non-timber forest products. Although respondents were generally positive about TRS, in informal discussions respondents repeatedly mentioned four potential obstacles to TRS success, namely poorly defined TRS policies and unsteady implementing institutions, corruption, inadequate funds, and numerous stakeholders with differing priorities. From this survey and literature from experiences in other African countries, there are four key components of successful revenue-sharing programmes: long-term institutional support, appropriate identification of the target community and project type, transparency and accountability, and adequate funding. With firm institutional support and realistic expectations, TRS can play an important role in improving local attitudes towards conservation.
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Jayagoda, Dimithri Devinda. "Community-based Mangrove Forest Management in Association with Sustainable Tourism in Puerto Princesa City of the Philippines." International Journal of Sustainable Future for Human Security 3, no. 2 (April 1, 2016): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24910/jsustain/3.2/2330.
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Muhammad, Fahmi. "PESONA KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI WAHANA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIFITAS EKONOMI MASYARAKAT." Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Media Pemikiran dan Dakwah Pembangunan 1, no. 2 (January 11, 2018): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2017.012-05.
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This article is about to review related to the form of management, public participation, and the impact of management of tourism potential in Pangandaran beach. This is based on the reason that Pangandaran beach has the potential of exotic tourism that is supported by other nature tourism. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Sources of research data include the community of West Pangandaran Country, a government of Pangandaran Country, Tourism Office of Pangandaran Regional, and investors. The location of this research is West Citizens Association (Rukun Warga-RW) Pangandaran, Pangandaran Country, West Java. The method used in data collection in this research is by observation, documentation, and interview. The data obtained in this study were analyzed by reduced and presented in descriptive data display, then drawn a conclusion. The method used to obtain the validity of data using triangulation of sources, theories, and methods. In the management of this tourism potential, Pangandaran beach has a form of community-based tourism management or Community-Based Tourism (CBT). Where this form of management put forward the concept of harmony between stakeholders, i.e. community, government and private (investors). However, in the management of this community-based tourism, the role of local people is prioritized, because the main objective is the welfare of the local community through economic improvement by utilizing the existing potential. This community engagement process is so long that it creates the ideal form of CBT management.[Artikel ini hendak mengkaji terkait dengan bentuk pengelolaan, partisipasi masyarakat, dan dampak pengelolaan potensi pariwisata di Pantai Pangandaran. Hal ini dilandasi dengan alasan bahwa Pantai Pangandaran memililki potensi pariwisata eksotik yang diitunjang dengan wisata alam lainnya. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini bersifat deskriptif-kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian meliputi masyarakat Dusun Pangandaran Barat, pemerintah Desa Pangandaran, Dinas Pariwisata Kab. Pangandaran, dan para investor. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Dusun Pangandaran Barat, Desa Pangandaran, Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengeumpulan data pada penelitian ini, yaitu dengan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan direduksi dan disajikan dalam display data deskriptif, kemudian ditarik kesimpulan. Metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, teori dan metode. Dalam pengelolaan potensi pariwisata ini, pantai Pangandaran mempunyai bentuk pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat atau Community Based Tourism (CBT). Di mana bentuk pengelolaan ini mengedepankan konsep keselarasan antara para stakeholder, yaitu masyarakat, pemerintah dan swasta (investor). Namun dalam pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat ini, peran masyarakat lokal lebih dikedepankan, sebab tujuan utamanya adalah kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal melalui peningkatan ekonomi dengan memanfaatkan potensi yang ada. Proses pelibatan masyarakat ini sangat panjang sehingga menghasilkan bentuk pengelolaan CBT yang ideal.]
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Prompayuk, Supoj, and Panayu Chairatananonda. "The Emigrating of the Natives in the Central Region Community of Thailand from the Tourism Adaptation." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 2, no. 5 (March 19, 2017): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v2i5.617.
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Cultural heritages communities in Thailand were mostly adapted into a tourist attraction. The objective of this study was to investigate the occurrences of the natives in the central region of Thailand emigrating from their aboriginal communities from this cause. Since This adaptation successfully generates more income to the community, it also attracts outsiders to come in and exploit the better economic situation but pushes the natives away. Thus, the uniqueness and attractiveness of the local way of life and culture starts to disappear and will lose them almost entirely, such as the occurrences at Amphawa, Samchuk and Chiang Khan community.Keywords: Cultural heritage community; Heritage conservation; Cultural Tourism; Conservation in developing countryISSN: 2398-4287© 2017. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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GLOVER, TROY D., KIMBERLY J. SHINEW, and DIANA C. PARRY. "Association, Sociability, and Civic Culture: The Democratic Effect of Community Gardening." Leisure Sciences 27, no. 1 (January 2005): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490400590886060.
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Byonanebye, Joseph, Ruta Brazauskas, Nazarius Tumwesigye, Staci Young, Thomas May, and Laura Cassidy. "Geographic variation and risk factors for teenage pregnancy in Uganda." African Health Sciences 20, no. 4 (December 16, 2020): 1898–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v20i4.48.
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Background: Teenage pregnancy is a global health issue with high rates in sub-Saharan Africa. In Uganda, teenage pregnan- cy is a public and community health issue.
Objectives: This study hypothesized that there would be regional variations in rates, risk factors and trends of teenage pregnancy in Uganda.
Methods: Data were analyzed from the Uganda Demographic and Health Surveys (UDHS) in 2006 and 2011. The outcome of interest was current pregnancy for females 15 to 19 years of age at the time of the survey. Bivariate analysis was per- formed for each year to examine the rate and trends of pregnancy by various demographic characteristics. Logistic regres- sion was conducted to assess the association between teenage pregnancy and sociodemographic variables.
Results: Uganda’s rate of teenage pregnancy increased from 7.3/1000 in 2006 to 8.1/1000 in 2011. The East Central region consistently had the highest rates than other regions. In 2006, teenage pregnancy was significantly associated with being mar- ried, living with a partner or separated, as compared to those who were single. Marital and wealth status were also significant predictors of teenage pregnancy based on the 2011 survey.
Conclusion: The rate of teenage pregnancy in Uganda is high and the trend demonstrated regional variation. Future inter- ventions could focus on regions with high poverty and low education.
Keywords: Teenage pregnancy; risk factors; Uganda demographic; health survey.
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Shumba, C., L. Atuhaire, R. Imakit, R. Atukunda, and P. Memiah. "Missed Doses and Missed Appointments: Adherence to ART among Adult Patients in Uganda." ISRN AIDS 2013 (January 14, 2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/270914.
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Background. Missed doses and appointments are predictors of incomplete adherence among patients on ART. The AIDSRelief model emphasizes treatment preparation and continuous treatment support for ART patients including community followup. Methods. In August 2008, a survey was conducted among patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) (interquartile range for duration of ART = 29–46 months, median = 33 months, n=763, age >16 years), in 15 health facilities in Uganda. Missed doses and appointments among adult patients on ART and the factors most associated with these were identified. Reasons for missed doses were also explored. Results. The survey revealed that 97% of the patients had not missed their doses in the last week while 93% had not missed their appointments in the last three months. For those who had missed their doses, the most common reasons were travel (48%) and forgetfulness (28%). There was a significant association between missing doses and missing appointments (P=0.0004) and between alcohol use and missed doses (P<0.005). Conclusions. The level of adherence to medication and clinic appointments for patients on ART in the study population was very high. It is important to strengthen adherence strategies at both facility and community levels to assist patients that are likely to miss their doses or appointments.
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Mahrani, Mahrani, Poppy Ruliana, and Rajab Ritonga. "Building the Image of Semarang City through Motocross World Championship." Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia 5, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 243–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.25008/jkiski.v5i2.423.
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This research discusses how motocross world championship MXGP 2019 in Semarang City improved the image of the Indonesian tourism. This research also aims to see how the event has an effect on the motocross fan community in Semarang particularly to look at the development of sports tourism and future trend of sports tourism in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative approaches. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview technique to analyze motocross grand prix world championship 2019 held to improve the image of sport tourism. Key informant is Lightining Production as the organizer of the motocross grand prix world championship. The other informants are Youthstream, Semarang Mayor, Chief of the Indonesian Motorcycle Association and 10 spectators of Motocross MXGP World Championship 2019. The views of the informants were analyzed to yield findings and recommendations to develop the image of tourism in Indonesia, particularly Semarang City. The result of this research shows the Motocross Grand Prix World Championship 2019 could increase the image of sport tourism and give large contributions to the development of tourism in Semarang City.
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Simsiri, Sarath, Ratananaphadol Smitinand, and Mana Eiambua. "A Development of Product Packaging for Promoting Community-Based Tourism in Ratchaprapa Dam, Khao Sok National Park, Thailand." Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies 4, no. 12 (November 25, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v4i12.325.
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A Development of Product Packaging for Promoting Community-Based Tourism in Ratchaprapa Dam, Thailand aims to study con sumers' products demands inclusive of the factors affecting consumer interest and buying decisions and explores the characteristics of packaging that is consistent with consumer demand and to offer product and packaging design guideline that Influence on Consumer Purchase Decision. The study reveals consumers prefer local products, fine-looking packages which reasonable price, can use as a souvenir, geometric shape packaging are the factors affecting consumer interest and purchase decisions. Thus, this could benefit to design and develop products to meet the needs of consumers.
Keywords: Product Packaging; Purchasing decisions; Tourism; Ratchaprapa Dam; purchase decisions
eISSN 2514-7528 © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRAcE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) andcE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. https://doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v4i12.325
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Borst, Robert A. J., Trynke Hoekstra, Denis Muhangi, Isis Jonker, and Maarten Olivier Kok. "Reaching rural communities through ‘Healthy Entrepreneurs’: a cross-sectional exploration of community health entrepreneurship’s role in sexual and reproductive health." Health Policy and Planning 34, no. 9 (September 17, 2019): 676–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czz091.
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Abstract The purpose of the current study was to explore the association between community health entrepreneurship and the sexual and reproductive health status of rural households in West-Uganda. We collected data using digital surveys in a cluster-randomized cross-sectional cohort study. The sample entailed 1211 household members from 25 randomly selected villages within two subcounties, of a rural West-Ugandan district. The association between five validated sexual and reproductive health outcome indicators and exposure to community health entrepreneurship was assessed using wealth-adjusted mixed-effects logistic regression models. We observed that households living in an area where community health entrepreneurs were active reported more often to use at least one modern contraceptive method [odds ratios (OR): 2.01, 95% CI: 1.30–3.10] had more knowledge of modern contraceptive methods (OR: 7.75, 95% CI: 2.81–21.34), knew more sexually transmitted infections (OR: 1.86, 95% CI: 1.14–3.05), and mentioned more symptoms of sexually transmitted infections (OR: 1.83, 95% CI: 1.18–2.85). The association between exposure to community health entrepreneurship and communities’ comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS was more ambiguous (OR: 1.27, 95% CI: 0.97–1.67). To conclude, households living in areas where community health entrepreneurs were active had higher odds on using modern contraceptives and had more knowledge of modern contraceptive methods, sexually transmitted infections and symptoms of sexually transmitted infections. This study provides the first evidence supporting the role of community health entrepreneurship in providing rural communities with sexual and reproductive health care.
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Moore, William D. "““United We Commemorate””: The Kentucky Pioneer Memorial Association, James Isenberg, and Early Twentieth-Century Heritage Tourism." Public Historian 30, no. 3 (2008): 51–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2008.30.3.51.
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Abstract The Kentucky Pioneer Memorial Association created an innovative tourist attraction in Harrodsburg, Kentucky, between 1910 and 1935. Led by James L. Isenberg, a boosterist entrepreneur, the KPMA reconstituted the cabin in which Lincoln's parents were married, reconstructed a settlers' stockade, established a museum, secured governmental funding, and forged a coalition in support of heritage tourism. The KPMA indicates that historic preservation and development in the early twentieth century were not exclusively the domains of patricians retreating to a pre-industrial past to mitigate change. Isenberg, a descendent of recent immigrants, established his site as an economic engine for his community.
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Tanaamah, Andeka Rocky, Titi Susilowati Prabawa, and Neil Semuel Rupidara. "PERSAINGAN, GESEKAN, DAN PERTUMBUHAN PARIWISATA: STUDI KASUS KINAHREJO." KRITIS 26, no. 1 (June 20, 2017): 22–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24246/kritis.v26i1p22-46.
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Tourism is a potential economic sector that contributes to more sustainable economic growth. Not only focusing on economic growth, tourism has also been proven in improving livelihoods as well as increasing benefits for local communities. Tourism can however be a field of rivalry or tension in the society. This article aims to analyse rivalry and clash happen among tourism actors and other elements of the society in Kinahrejo, also with government, which is caused by the growth of tourism in Kinahrejo. Emerging dark tourism in Kinahrejo has stimulated the growth of relevant businesses. However,the growth of tourism has also led to competition and friction in the management of local resources. This study looks at three forms of friction that occur in the management of Kinahrejo tourism assets. First, friction between the tourism actors in Kinahrejo caused by the desire to control the tourism resources. Second, friction between tourism business and stone sand mining business, caused by the lucrative offer of income. Third, friction with the government related to the relocation policy of the people of kinahrejo to a safer place and avoid the eruption of Mount Merapi. Completion of friction is done by optimizing the role of the community association in facilitating relationships between the various groups involved in tensions.
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MACKENZIE, CATRINA A., COLIN A. CHAPMAN, and RAJA SENGUPTA. "Spatial patterns of illegal resource extraction in Kibale National Park, Uganda." Environmental Conservation 39, no. 1 (June 21, 2011): 38–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892911000282.
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SUMMARYConservation policy typically excludes people from national parks and manages encroachment by law enforcement. However, local people continue to extract resources from protected areas by boundary encroachment and poaching. This paper quantifies the patterns of illegal resource extraction from Kibale National Park in Uganda, the demand for Park resources by communities bordering the Park, and examines whether designated resource access agreements reduce illegal extraction. Sections of the Park boundary were examined and human entry trails, wood extraction, livestock grazing, and animal poaching signs were quantified. Levels of illegal extraction were compared with the demand for and admitted illegal access to resources inside the Park, collected in a survey of households located near the Park. Extraction was also compared between villages with and without negotiated resources access agreements. The most wanted and extracted resource from the Park was wood for fuel and construction. Implementation of resource access agreements with local community associations was found to be an effective means of reducing illegal extraction, but only if the association members profited from the agreement.
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Nyangiri, Oscar A., Sokouri A. Edwige, Mathurin Koffi, Estelle Mewamba, Gustave Simo, Joyce Namulondo, Julius Mulindwa, et al. "Candidate gene family-based and case-control studies of susceptibility to high Schistosoma mansoni worm burden in African children: a protocol." AAS Open Research 4 (June 29, 2021): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/aasopenres.13203.1.
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Background: Approximately 25% of the risk of Schistosoma mansoni is associated with host genetic variation. We will test 24 candidate genes, mainly in the Th2 and Th17 pathways, for association with S. mansoni infection intensity in four African countries, using family based and case-control approaches. Methods: Children aged 5-15 years will be recruited in S. mansoni endemic areas of Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). We will use family based (study 1) and case-control (study 2) designs. Study 1 will take place in Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Uganda and the DRC. We aim to recruit 100 high worm burden families from each country except Uganda, where a previous study recruited at least 40 families. For phenotyping, cases will be defined as the 20% of children in each community with heaviest worm burdens as measured by the circulating cathodic antigen (CCA) assay. Study 2 will take place in Uganda. We will recruit 500 children in a highly endemic community. For phenotyping, cases will be defined as the 20% of children with heaviest worm burdens as measured by the CAA assay, while controls will be the 20% of infected children with the lightest worm burdens. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) will be genotyped on the Illumina H3Africa SNP (single nucleotide polymorphisms) chip and genotypes will be converted to sets of haplotypes that span the gene region for analysis. We have selected 24 genes for genotyping that are mainly in the Th2 and Th17 pathways and that have variants that have been demonstrated to be or could be associated with Schistosoma infection intensity. Analysis: In the family-based design, we will identify SNP haplotypes disproportionately transmitted to children with high worm burden. Case-control analysis will detect overrepresentation of haplotypes in extreme phenotypes with correction for relatedness by using whole genome principal components.
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Ngaka, Willy. "The Contribution of Literacy Activities to Natural Resources Management (NRM): Experiences from the Uganda Rural Literacy and Community Development Association (URLCODA)." International Journal of Learning: Annual Review 12, no. 4 (2006): 229–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1447-9494/cgp/v12i04/45945.
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