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1

Gigac, Juraj, Mária Fišerová, Maroš Kováč, and Svetozár Hegyi. "PASSIVE UHF RFID TAGS WITH THERMAL-TRANSFER-PRINTED ANTENNAS." Materiali in tehnologije 55, no. 2 (2021): 277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17222/mit.2020.184.

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Papers for the thermal transfer printing of UHF RFID antennas were prepared by coating and calendering. Real and imaginary components of the impedance of the UHF RFID antennas depended on their design, coating composition and conditions of paper calendering. Passive UHF RFID tags were constructed from antennas and chips whose real and imaginary components of impedance in the 860–960 MHz frequency band were at approximately the same level. The communication quality of passive UHF RFID tags was evaluated by measuring the reading range using the designed UHF RFID reading unit. The reading range o
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He, Han, Lauri Sydänheimo, Johanna Virkki, and Leena Ukkonen. "Experimental Study on Inkjet-Printed Passive UHF RFID Tags on Versatile Paper-Based Substrates." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9265159.

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We present the possibilities and challenges of passive UHF RFID tag antennas manufactured by inkjet printing silver nanoparticle ink on versatile paper-based substrates. The most efficient manufacturing parameters, such as the pattern resolution, were determined and the optimal number of printed layers was evaluated for each substrate material. Next, inkjet-printed passive UHF RFID tags were fabricated on each substrate with the optimized parameters and number of layers. According to our measurements, the tags on different paper substrates showed peak read ranges of 4–6.5 meters and the tags o
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3

Hu, Shengbo, Bing Si, Heng Shu, and Jinrong Mo. "Power Transmission of UHF Passive Embedded RFID in Tires." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/897041.

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UHF passive RFID tags embedded in tires have a deep impact on tire life cycle management and tire monitoring. In this work, we present the power transmission of UHF passive embedded RFID in tires. In UHF passive embedded RFID systems in tires, the bidirectional radio link between reader and tags goes through air and tires. The total path loss contains reflection loss at tire-air boundaries and attenuation loss in the tires. The power transmission is based on the permittivity of tires and tire-air boundary conditions. We give an OCP method for measuring the permittivity of tires. By analyzing t
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Catarinucci, Luca, Riccardo Colella, Mario De Blasi, Luigi Patrono, and Luciano Tarricone. "Experimental Performance Evaluation of Passive UHF RFID Tags in Electromagnetically Critical Supply Chains." Journal of Communications Software and Systems 7, no. 2 (2011): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24138/jcomss.v7i2.179.

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Radio Frequency Identification is going to play a veryimportant role as auto-identification solution for manyapplication scenarios, where item-level tagging and highperformance are crucial. In such a context, the use of passive Ultra High Frequency (UHF) tags is strongly suggested but, unfortunately, general-purpose commercial tags could not meet all the requirements in presence of critical operating conditions, including the presence of metals and liquids, the misalignment between tag and reader antennas, and the need of multiple reading of tags. In this paper, the main features that a UHF ta
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Kolarovszki, Peter, Zuzana Kolarovszká, Dragan Perakovic, and Marko Periša. "Laboratory Testing of Active and Passive UHF RFID Tags." Transport and Telecommunication Journal 17, no. 2 (2016): 144–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ttj-2016-0014.

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Abstract This article deals with research of laboratory testing by active and passive UHF tags and therefore mutual coexistence of active and passive RFID technology, which is a part of automatic identification and data capture. In this article we would like to describe an identification of transport unit based on passive technology and also by active technology. We would like to specify, how this technologies can work together and in which application focuses on postal and logistics. All results are verified by measurement in our AIDC laboratory, which is located at the University of Žilina.
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Virtanen, Juha, Toni Bjorninen, Leena Ukkonen, and Lauri Sydanheimo. "Passive UHF Inkjet-Printed Narrow-Line RFID Tags." IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 9 (2010): 440–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2010.2050050.

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7

Merilampi, Sari, Leena Ukkonen, Lauri Sydänheimo, Pekka Ruuskanen, and Markku Kivikoski. "Analysis of Silver Ink Bow-Tie RFID Tag Antennas Printed on Paper Substrates." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2007 (2007): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/90762.

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In this study, polymeric silver inks, paper substrates, and screen printing were used to produce prototype Bow-Tie tags. Because of increasing interest in applying passive UHF-RFID systems in paper industry, the Bow-Tie antenna used in this study was designed to work through paper. The maximum reliable read ranges of the tags were measured thorough stacked paper and also in air. The analysis and functioning of the antenna design are also discussed. All inks and paper substrates were suitable as antenna material and the prototype tag antennas had good reading performance. The maximum reliable r
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8

Björninen, Toni, Sari Merilampi, Leena Ukkonen, Lauri Sydänheimo, and Pekka Ruuskanen. "The Effect of Fabrication Method on Passive UHF RFID Tag Performance." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2009 (2009): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/920947.

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In passive Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), transponders or tags are used to label objects to be identified. In this study passive tag antennas were produced using etching, screen-printing, and gravure printing methods. The threshold and backscattered signal strengths of the tags were measured to determine the effect of different manufacturing methods on the tags' performance. Conductivity, skin depth, thickness, and the quality of the conducting layer have a major effect on tag performance. Each manufacturing method sets its own boundary conditions on the processibility of the high qual
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9

Wang, Honggang, Ruixue Yu, Ruoyu Pan, Mengyuan Liu, Qiongdan Huang, and Jingfeng Yang. "Fast tag identification for mobile RFID robots in manufacturing environments." Assembly Automation 41, no. 3 (2021): 292–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aa-11-2020-0182.

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Purpose In manufacturing environments, mobile radio frequency identification (RFID) robots need to quickly identify and collect various types of passive tag and active tag sensor data. The purpose of this paper is to design a robot system compatible with ultra high frequency (UHF) band passive and active RFID applications and to propose a new anti-collision protocol to improve identification efficiency for active tag data collection. Design/methodology/approach A new UHF RFID robot system based on a cloud platform is designed and verified. For the active RFID system, a grouping reservation–bas
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10

Catarinucci, Luca, Riccardo Colella, and Luciano Tarricone. "Electromagnetic Performance Estimation of UHF RFID Tags in Harsh Contexts." Journal of Communications Software and Systems 13, no. 2 (2017): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.24138/jcomss.v13i2.381.

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Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is a consolidated example of electromagnetic system in which passive labels equipped with flexible antennas, called tags, are able to use a portion of the electromagnetic energy from the reader antennas, power-up their internal circuitry and provide the automatic identification of objects. Being fully-passive, the performance of RFID tags is strongly dependent on the context, so that the selection of the most suitable tag for the specific application becomes a key point. In this work, a cost-effective but accurate system for the over-the-air ele
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11

Akbari, M., H. He, J. Juuti, M. M. Tentzeris, J. Virkki, and L. Ukkonen. "3D Printed and Photonically Cured Graphene UHF RFID Tags on Textile, Wood, and Cardboard Substrates." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2017 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7327398.

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This paper introduces 3D direct writing and microdispensing of graphene ultrahigh frequency (UHF) radio-frequency-identification (RFID) antennas on textile, wood, and cardboard substrates, subsequently cured either by conventional oven or photonically by pulsed Xenon flashes. Photonic-cured passive UHF RFID graphene tags on cardboard, wood, and textile substrates achieve read ranges of 5.4, 4.6, and 4 meters, respectively. These results are superior to those achieved by the oven-cured tags that featured read ranges of 4.8, 4.5, and 3.6 meters, respectively. This work presents the first integra
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12

Pham, Thong Tien, Hoa Viet Nguyen, Ai Nhan Tran, Phat Tan Lam, and Chien Mau Dang. "Antennas fabrication for RFID uhf and microwave passive tags." Science and Technology Development Journal 16, no. 1 (2013): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v16i1.1414.

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In this paper, the authors present several antenna structures for RFID passive tags with direct chip connection. In this study, the substrate is PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) with 80μm thickness, the conductive layer is copper with 10μm thickness and CST Microwave Studio is used for simulation. The antenna design process is described and related results are shown. The goal of this study is to achieve compact size, good matching impedance, and to increase the bandwidth and read range of the tag as much as possible. The prototypes were fabricated by sputtering technology with 1μm thickness, t
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13

Xu, He, Ye Ding, Peng Li, and Ruchuan Wang. "Indoor Localization Using the Reference Tags and Phase of Passive UHF-RFID Tags." International Journal of Business Data Communications and Networking 13, no. 2 (2017): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijbdcn.2017070106.

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In recent years, indoor position has been an important role in many applications, such as production management, store management and shelves in supermarket or library. Much time and energy are exhausted because one object cannot be quickly and accurately located. Traditional indoor position systems have some problems, such as complicated software and hardware system, inaccurate position and high time complexity. In this paper, the authors propose an RFID-based collaborative information system, Tagrom, for indoor localization using COTS RFID readers and tags. Unlike former methods, Tagrom work
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14

Colella, Riccardo, Luca Catarinucci, and Luciano Tarricone. "Measurement system for over-the-air evaluation of UHF RFID tags quality." Wireless Power Transfer 4, no. 1 (2016): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wpt.2016.13.

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Radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology is a consolidated example of wireless power transfer system in which passive electromagnetic labels called tags are able to harvest electromagnetic energy from the reader antennas, power-up their internal circuitry and provide the automatic identification of objects. Being fully passive, the performance of RFID tags is strongly dependent on the context, so that the selection of the most suitable tag for the specific application becomes a key point. In this work, a cost-effective but accurate system for the over-the-air electromagnetic characteri
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15

GIGAC, JURAJ, MÁRIA FIŠEROVÁ, SVETOZÁR HEGYI, and MAROŠ KOVÁČ. "QUALITY EVALUATION OF UHF RFID ANTENNAS AND PASSIVE TAGS ON PAPER SUBSTRATES." WOOD RESEARCH 68(1) 2023 68, no. 1 (2023): 183–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37763/wr.1336-4561/68.1.183199.

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The effect of antenna design modification, paper substrates and relative electrical permittivity of background materials on the reflection coefficient of UHF RFID antennas was studied. Simulation software was used to modify the design and calculate the reflection coefficient of the antennas. By modifying the coupling of the dipole with the induction loop of the antennas, areduction of the simulated reflection coefficient was achieved compared to thecommercial antenna. The positive effect of antenna modification was also confirmed by measuring thereflection coefficient of antennas printed on pa
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16

Sipilä, Erja, Johanna Virkki, Lauri Sydänheimo, and Leena Ukkonen. "Experimental Study on Brush-Painted Passive RFID-Based Humidity Sensors Embedded into Plywood Structures." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1203673.

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The integration of electronics and wood is an interesting research area due to the increasing interest to add functionality into various wooden products. The passive RFID-based humidity sensor tag prototype, presented in this paper, is fabricated directly on plywood substrate to be embedded into wooden structures, by using brush-painting and photonic sintering of cost-effective silver ink. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of brush-painted antennas as sensor elements. The developed sensor tag is fully passive and small in size, meaning it can be permanently enclosed
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17

Wang, Shiqi, Ngai Lok Chong, Johanna Virkki, Toni Björninen, Lauri Sydänheimo, and Leena Ukkonen. "Towards Washable Electrotextile UHF RFID Tags: Reliability Study of Epoxy-Coated Copper Fabric Antennas." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/424150.

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We investigate the impact of washing on the performance of passive UHF RFID tags based on dipole antennas fabricated from copper fabric and coated with protective epoxy coating. Initially, the tags achieved read ranges of about 8 meters, under the European RFID emission regulation. To assess the impact of washing on the performance of the tags, they were washed repeatedly in a washing machine and measured after every washing cycle. Despite the reliability challenges related to mechanical stress, the used epoxy coating was found to be a promising coating for electrotextile tags in moist conditi
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18

Bhogal, Varun, Zornitza Genova Prodanoff, Sanjay P. Ahuja, and Kenneth Martin. "On BFSA Collision Resolution in LF, HF, and UHF RFID Networks." International Journal of Wireless Networks and Broadband Technologies 4, no. 2 (2015): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijwnbt.2015040104.

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RFID (radio frequency identification) technology has gained popularity in a number of applications. Decreased cost of hardware components along with wide adoption of international RFID standards have led to the rise of this technology. One of the major factors associated with the implementation of RFID infrastructure is the cost of tags. RFID tags operating in the low frequency spectrum are widely used because they are the least expensive, but have a small implementation range. This paper presents an analysis of RFID performance across low frequency (LF), high frequency (HF), and ultra-high fr
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19

Sipilä, Erja, Johanna Virkki, Lauri Sydänheimo, and Leena Ukkonen. "Reliability of Passive UHF RFID Copper Tags on Plywood Substrate in High Humidity Conditions." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2016, NOR (2016): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/2016-nor-sipila.

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The growth of the wireless world, especially the increasing popularity of the Internet of Things, has created a need for cost-effective and environmentally friendly electronics. Great potential lies especially in versatile applications of passive UHF RFID components. However, the reliability of these components is a major issue to be addressed. This paper presents a preliminary reliability study of glue-coated and non-coated brush-painted copper tags on a plywood substrate in high humidity conditions. The passive UHF RFID components presented in this paper are fabricated using brush-painting a
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20

Yang, Li, Amin Rida, Rushi Vyas, and Manos M. Tentzeris. "Novel “Enhanced-Cognition” RFID Architectures on Organic/Paper Low-Cost Substrates Utilizing Inkjet Technologies." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2007 (2007): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/68385.

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The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of novel design and integration approaches for improved performance “enhanced-cognition” UHF passive and active radio frequency identification (RFID) tags. Antenna design rules are explained for a variety of applications. A strategy that is currently under development for embedding power sources and integration of sensors and integrated circuits (ICs) on low-cost organic substrates, such as liquid crystal polymer (LCP) and paper, enabling the use of inkjet-printing capability for the UHF frequency band, is discussed in the paper. The proposed
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21

Bolton, Joshua, Erick Jones, Raghavendra Kumar Punugu, Ankan Addy, and Samuel Okate. "Performance and Benchmarking of Multisurface UHF RFID Tags for Readability and Reliability." Journal of Sensors 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3467593.

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As the price of passive radio frequency identification (RFID) tags continues to decrease, more and more companies are considering item-level tagging. Although the use of RFID is simple, its proper application should be studied to achieve maximum efficiency and utilization in the industry. This paper is intended to demonstrate the test results of various multisurface UHF tags from different manufacturers for their readability under varying conditions such as orientation of tags with respect to reader, distance of tag from the reader, and materials used for embedding tags. These conditions could
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Mariage, Philippe, M. M. Handeme Nguema, and Laurent Clavier. "Study of the Readability of Passive UHF RFID Tags Placed Inside a Cargo Van by a Reader Located Outside." Journal of Communications Software and Systems 10, no. 2 (2014): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24138/jcomss.v10i2.127.

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The aim of this paper is to study the feasibility of getting information from a cargo van returning back on its storage area by using a low cost communication system. According to the low speed of the vehicle and to the involved short distances, a UHF RFID solution is considered. An experimental study shows that passive tags may be read successfully but not in the entire space of the van. A semi-empirical numerical method based on the Geometrical Optics is derived in order to build a fast computer aided-positioning tool that may help to optimize the location of the tags. The same software tool
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Aroca, Rafael V., André C. Hernandes, Daniel V. Magalhães, Marcelo Becker, Carlos Manoel Pedro Vaz, and Adonai G. Calbo. "Calibration of Passive UHF RFID Tags Using Neural Networks to Measure Soil Moisture." Journal of Sensors 2018 (2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3436503.

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This paper presents a system to monitor soil moisture using standard UHF RFID tags buried on the soil. An autonomous mobile robot is also presented, which is capable to navigate on the field and automatically read the sensors, even if they are completely buried on the soil. Thus, passive RFID tags are buried on the soil, allowing wireless moisture measurement without the need of batteries for long periods. The system dispenses external cables and antennas and may be composed of a single RFID tag buried on the soil or by several RFID tags buried at different depths on the soil. An antenna coupl
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24

Raihani, Hind, Ali Benbassou, Mohammed El Ghzaoui, and Jamal Belkadid. "Novel Miniaturized Folded Line Antenna for Passive UHF RFID Tags." International Journal on Communications Antenna and Propagation (IRECAP) 8, no. 2 (2018): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/irecap.v8i2.12971.

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25

Luh, Yuan-Ping, and Yin-Chang Liu. "Measurement of Effective Reading Distance of UHF RFID Passive Tags." Modern Mechanical Engineering 03, no. 03 (2013): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/mme.2013.33016.

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26

Arthaber, Holger, Thomas Faseth, and Florian Galler. "Spread-Spectrum Based Ranging of Passive UHF EPC RFID Tags." IEEE Communications Letters 19, no. 10 (2015): 1734–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2015.2469664.

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27

Khan, Zahangir, Xiaochen Chen, Han He, et al. "Glove-Integrated Passive UHF RFID Tags—Fabrication, Testing and Applications." IEEE Journal of Radio Frequency Identification 3, no. 3 (2019): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jrfid.2019.2922767.

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28

Park, Sangdo, and Hongchul Lee. "Self-Recognition of Vehicle Position Using UHF Passive RFID Tags." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 60, no. 1 (2013): 226–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2012.2185018.

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29

Ma, Haishu, Yi Wang, Kesheng Wang, and Zongzheng Ma. "The Optimization for Hyperbolic Positioning of UHF Passive RFID Tags." IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering 14, no. 4 (2017): 1590–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tase.2017.2656947.

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30

Koski, Karoliina, Eveliina Koski, Juha Virtanen, et al. "Inkjet-printed passive UHF RFID tags: review and performance evaluation." International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 62, no. 1-4 (2011): 167–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00170-011-3782-8.

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31

Contopanagos, Harry F., Panayotis Broutas, and Stavros Chatzandroulis. "Embedded multislotted PIFAs for remotely powered passive UHF RFID tags." Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 54, no. 10 (2012): 2379–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mop.27096.

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32

De Donno, Danilo. "Unconventional UHF RFID Tags with Sensing and Computing Capabilities." Journal of Communications Software and Systems 10, no. 2 (2014): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24138/jcomss.v10i2.128.

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The design of fully-passive UHF RFID tags preserving cost-effectiveness, yet supplying augmented capabilities, represents an ambitious and stimulating challenge, as such devices would pave the way to a large class of applications where identification, computation, automatic cognition, and wireless sensing are required. In this work, two solutions are proposed. The former, named RAMSES, is optimized for RFID-based sensing and relies on a novel approach exploiting a new-generation I2C-UHF RFID chip. RAMSES is able to write sensor data into the EPC and communicate up to 5 m of distance from a con
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Virtanen, J., F. Yang, L. Ukkonen, A. Z. Elsherbeni, A. A. Babar, and L. Sydänheimo. "Dual port temperature sensor tag for passive UHF RFID systems." Sensor Review 34, no. 2 (2014): 154–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sr-12-2011-681.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop a novel totally passive, wireless temperature sensor tag based on ultra high-frequency (UHF) radio frequency identification (RFID) technology. The temperature-sensing functionality is enabled by using distilled water embedded in the tag antenna substrate. The novel sensor tag is designed to provide wireless temperature readings comparable to a commercial thermocouple thermometer even in environments with high levels of interference, such as reflections. The structure of the novel sensor tag is aimed to increase its usability by minimizing user-
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SudhaSurwase, Yadahalli Ravi, and Nawale Shankar. "Design of Nested H slot Passive UHF RFID Tag." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 10, no. 1 (2021): 346–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529419.

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RFID is a short distance communication system which comprises of a RFID tag, a RFID reader and a personal computer with desired software that can maintain the related information. These RFID tags can be of active or passive types. This paper focuses on design, simulation and fabrication of passive ultra-high frequency RFID tag (microchip and an antenna) which resonates at the frequency 866 MHz in the Industrial Scientific Medical Band. The nested H-slot inverted-F microstrip antenna structure is used for the design of passive RFID tag. It examines the specific tag geometry and its characterist
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Claucherty, Ethan, Danielle Cummins, and Bahar Aliakbarian. "RFID Unpacked: A Case Study in Employing RFID Tags from Item to Pallet Level." Electronics 14, no. 2 (2025): 278. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14020278.

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As the use of passive ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio frequency identification (RFID) tags continues to surge in supply chain management, it becomes crucial to optimize their application at various levels of packaging to ensure reliability. These packaging levels play a pivotal role in achieving maximum readability and widespread adoption within the industry. This research paper aims to determine the most suitable passive UHF RFID tag for consumer goods filled with liquid and wrapped in foil packaging. In this study, two distinct RFID tags from separate manufacturers were evaluated. The resea
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He, Han, Mitra Akbari, Lauri Sydänheimo, Leena Ukkonen, and Johanna Virkki. "3D-Printed Graphene Antennas and Interconnections for Textile RFID Tags: Fabrication and Reliability towards Humidity." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2017 (June 5, 2017): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1386017.

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We present the possibilities of 3D direct-write dispensing in the fabrication of passive UHF RFID graphene tags on a textile substrate. In our method, the graphene tag antenna is deposited directly on top of the IC strap, in order to simplify the manufacturing process by removing one step, that is, the IC attachment with conductive glue. Our wireless measurement results confirm that graphene RFID tags with printed antenna-IC interconnections achieve peak read ranges of 5.2 meters, which makes them comparable to graphene tags with epoxy-glued ICs. After keeping the tags in high humidity, the re
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Wang, Honggang, Sicheng Li, Yurun Zhou, Yongli Wang, Ruoyu Pan, and Shengli Pang. "Tag-Array-Based UHF Passive RFID Tag Attitude Identification of Tracking Methods." Sensors 24, no. 19 (2024): 6305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24196305.

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Attitude information is as important as position information in describing and localizing objects. Based on this, this paper proposes a method for object attitude sensing utilizing ultra-high frequency passive RFID technology. This method adopts a double tag array strategy, which effectively enhances the spatial freedom and eliminates phase ambiguity by leveraging the phase difference information between the two tags. Additionally, we delve into the issue of the phase shift caused by coupling interference between the two tags. To effectively compensate for this coupling effect, a series of exp
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Chen, Xiaochen, Aruhan Liu, Zhigang Wei, Leena Ukkonen, and Johanna Virkki. "Experimental Study on Strain Reliability of Embroidered Passive UHF RFID Textile Tag Antennas and Interconnections." Journal of Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8493405.

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We present embroidered antennas and interconnections in passive UHF RFID textile tags and test their strain reliability. Firstly, we fabricate tag antennas on two different stretchable fabric substrates by five different embroidery patterns and choose the most stretchable ones for testing. Next, the tag ICs are attached by sewing and gluing, and the tag reliability during repeated stretching cycles is evaluated through wireless measurements. Initially, the chosen tags achieve read ranges of 6–8 meters and can strain up to 140–150% of their original length. After 100 stretching cycles to 80% of
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Duroc, Y., G. Andia Vera, and J. P. Garcia Martin. "Modified RSSI Technique for the Localization of Passive UHF RFID Tags in LOS Channels." International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 5, no. 5 (2013): 645–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1759078713000573.

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This paper presents a new approach for improving the localization of passive ultra high frequency radio frequency identification (RFID) tags in line-of-sight channels using a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) technique. In practice, the complex propagation in the indoor channels and also the variability of some parameters of the RFID equipment itself introduces significant amount of errors when the operation of localization carries out the RSSI technique. Indeed, as the calculation is based on a trilateration, the incomplete knowledge of the propagation and some parameters of RFID tags
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Zhang, Bohan, Zhe Wang, Rongguo Song, et al. "Passive UHF RFID tags made with graphene assembly film-based antennas." Carbon 178 (June 2021): 803–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2021.02.096.

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Ukkonen, Leena, and Lauri Sydanheimo. "Threshold Power-based Radiation Pattern Measurement of Passive UHF RFID Tags." PIERS Online 6, no. 6 (2010): 523–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2529/piers091215133414.

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Zamora-Mejía, Gregorio, Jaime Martínez-Castillo, José Miguel Rocha-Pérez, and Alejandro Díaz-Sánchez. "A digitally enhanced LDO voltage regulator for UHF RFID passive tags." IEICE Electronics Express 13, no. 12 (2016): 20150989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/elex.13.20150989.

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Patrono, Luigi. "Integrating Passive UHF RFID Tags with WSN Nodes: Challenges and Opportunities." Journal of Communications Software and Systems 10, no. 2 (2014): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24138/jcomss.v10i2.130.

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Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have received an ever-increasing attention in recent years, mainly because they represent two of the most important technologies enabling the Internet of Things vision. Although designed originally with different objectives, WSN and RFID represent two complementary technologies whose integration might increase their functionalities and extend their range of applications. However, important technological issues must still be solved in order to fully exploit the potentialities offered by such integration. In this work, an
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Krigslund, R., S. Dosen, P. Popovski, J. L. Dideriksen, G. F. Pedersen, and D. Farina. "A Novel Technology for Motion Capture Using Passive UHF RFID Tags." IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 60, no. 5 (2013): 1453–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2012.2209649.

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Akbari, M., J. Virkki, L. Sydanheimo, and L. Ukkonen. "Toward Graphene-Based Passive UHF RFID Textile Tags: A Reliability Study." IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability 16, no. 3 (2016): 429–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tdmr.2016.2582261.

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Fyhn, Karsten, Rasmus M. Jacobsen, Petar Popovski, Anna Scaglione, and Torben Larsen. "Multipacket Reception of Passive UHF RFID Tags: A Communication Theoretic Approach." IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 59, no. 9 (2011): 4225–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2011.2159499.

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Chasin, Adrian, Vladimir Volskiy, Michael Libois, et al. "An Integrated a-IGZO UHF Energy Harvester for Passive RFID Tags." IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 61, no. 9 (2014): 3289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ted.2014.2340462.

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Catarinucci, Luca, Salvatore Tedesco, Danilo De Donno, and Luciano Tarricone. "PLATFORM-ROBUST PASSIVE UHF RFID TAGS: A CASE-STUDY IN ROBOTICS." Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 30 (2012): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/pierc12042002.

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Gonçalves, Ricardo, Sergi Rima, Roberto Magueta, et al. "RFID-Based Wireless Passive Sensors Utilizing Cork Materials." IEEE Sensors 15, no. 12 (2015): 7242–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.45281.

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This paper presents the design of low-cost, conformal UHF antennas and RFID tags on two types of cork substrates: natural cork and agglomerate cork. Such RFID tags find an application in wine bottle and barrel identification, and in addition, they are suitable for numerous antenna-based sensing applications. This paper includes the high-frequency characterization of the selected cork substrates considering the anisotropic behavior of such materials. In addition, the variation of their permittivity values as a function of the humidity is also verified. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, three
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Dabhade, Rishit Hemant. "RFID Based Marathon Tracking System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 10 (2021): 1207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38606.

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Abstract: The most daunting task in any type of marathon running event is the correct, impartial tracking and positioning of participating athletes. Notwithstanding the tens of thousands of marathon runners congregating at the starting point of the race, this system accurately tracks the chip-time of each and every runner thus providing the organizers with fair and exact results at the end of the event. All this technological leap in race timing is only possible via Radio-frequency identification (RFID). This cost-effective marathon tracking system implements disposable passive RFID tags on th
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