Relevant bibliographies by topics / ULC

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'ULC'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 2 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "ULC"

1

Hong Lin, Jia, Chris H. Chang, and Roberts W. Eugene. "Vertical incision subperiosteal tunnel access and three-dimensional OBS lever arm to recover a labially-impacted canine: Differential biomechanics to control root resorption." APOS Trends in Orthodontics 9 (March 31, 2019): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/apos-9-1-3.

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A 15-year-old female presented with a chief complaint of unesthetic smile and protrusive lips. Lower facial height and convexity were within normal limits, but the lower lip was protrusive (3mm to the E-Line). Bimaxillary retrusion (SNA 79.5˚, SNB 76˚, and ANB 3.5˚) and a high mandibular angle (SN-MP 38˚) were noted. Lower incisors were prominent (L1 to MP 96˚ and L1 to NB 8 mm). Molars were Class I, but the upper right canine (UR3) was Class II. The upper left deciduous canine (ULc) was retained, and the UL3 was labially impacted. An oblique direction of canine eruption wedged the impaction between the keratinized mucosa and the adjacent incisor, eliciting root resorption on the labial surface of the UL2. The discrepancy index (DI) was 16. Following extraction of all four first premolars and the ULc, all teeth except the UL2 were bonded with a Damon Q® passive self-ligating bracket system. Vertical incision subperiosteal tunnel access (VISTA) technique was performed to produce a submucosal space for retraction and extrusion of the impacted UR3. A button was bonded on the UL3, and a power chain was attached. The elastomer chain exited the mucosa through a more distal incision, and traction was applied with a custom lever arm, anchored by an OBS® inserted into the left infrazygomatic crest. The impaction was retracted into a normal position between the UL2 and UL4. Once the UL3 was extruded to the occlusal plane, the UL2 was bonded and its axial inclination was corrected with a labial root torquing auxiliary. Both arches were detailed and finished. After 24 months of active treatment, the UL3 was well aligned, but the labial gingiva supporting it was immature and only partially keratinized. Follow-up visit 1.5 years later showed its maturation into a stable but relatively thin band of gingiva. In retrospect, this UL3 gingival problem may have been avoided by adjusting the three-dimensional (3D) lever arm for a more palatal emersion of the impaction. There was no change in the preexisting labial root resorption of the UL2, but no additional root resorption on any teeth occurred during active treatment. Final alignment and dental esthetics were excellent as evidenced by an American Board of Orthodontics Cast-Radiograph Evaluation score of 12, and the IBOI Pink and White Esthetic Score of 2. VISTA with an OBS 3D lever arm is an important advance for orthodontic impaction recovery. Submucosal retraction of a labially- impacted, partially transposed maxillary canine permits optimal emergence into the arch. Differential biomechanics of soft and hard tissue explains impaction-related root loss before treatment, as well as the mechanism for protecting an unrestrained lateral incisor while the impacted canine is recovered.
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Eggermont, A. M., S. Suciu, A. Testori, P. Patel, and A. Spatz. "Ulceration of primary melanoma and responsiveness to adjuvant interferon therapy: Analysis of the adjuvant trials EORTC18952 and EORTC18991 in 2,644 patients." Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2009): 9007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.9007.

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9007 Background: Ulcerated (Ulc) melanomas have a worse prognosis than non-ulcerated (N-Ulc) melanomas. Ulc and N-Ulc primaries have different stromal characteristics and gene profiles reflecting differences in biology. We analyzed outcome after adjuvant interferon (IFN) therapy in the 2 largest phase III trials (EORTC18952 and 18991) ever conducted in stage IIB-III melanoma patients (pts). Methods: EORTC18952 compared IFNα-2b (10 MIU, sc, qd, 5 days/wk, for 4 wks) followed by either 10MIU,sc, tiw for 12 mts, or 5MIU for 24 mts) with observation in 1,388 stage IIB-III pts (Lancet 2005;366). EORTC18991 evaluated pegylated IFNα-2b (6 μg/Kg, 1×/wk, for 8 wks followed by 3μg/Kg, 1×/wk for up to 5 yrs) versus observation in 1,256 stage III pts (Lancet 2008;372). Using meta-analytical methods, predictive value for Ulc on the value of IFN on relapse-free survival (RFS), distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), and overall survival (OS) was assessed, overall, and according to stage (IIB, III-N1 or N2=microscopic or macroscopic-nodal disease). Results: Overall, the comparison (PEG-)IFNα-2b versus observation regarding RFS, DMFS, and OS led to a reduction in the hazard ratio (HR) of -16% (SE=5%), -13%(5%), and -8%(5%). Among 2,644 pts randomized, 849 had Ulc primaries, 1,336 N-Ulc primaries, and 459 Ulc unknown. In Ulc group the impact was much greater than in N-Ulc group for RFS (Test For Interaction: p=0.02), DMFS (p<0.001), and OS (p<0.001). The greatest reductions occurred in pts with Ulc and stages IIB/III-N1 In N-Ulc pts reduction was absent. Consistency in the treatment impact was seen in both trials. Conclusions: The post hoc analyses of EORTC1892 and EORTC18991 indicate strongly that pts with an Ulc primary are far more sensitive to IFN than pts with N-Ulc primaries. This hypothesis will now be tested in the EORTC18081 trial, which compares PEG-IFNα-2b versus observation in pts with Ulc primaries ≥ 1mm. [Table: see text] [Table: see text]
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Li, Hong, Yi-Dan Li, Wei-Wei Zhu, Ling-Yun Kong, Xiao-Guang Ye, Qi-Zhe Cai, Lan-Lan Sun, and Xiu-Zhang Lu. "A Simplified Ultrasound Comet Tail Grading Scoring to Assess Pulmonary Congestion in Patients with Heart Failure." BioMed Research International 2018 (2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8474839.

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Ultrasound lung comets (ULCs) are a nonionizing bedside approach to assess extravascular lung water. We evaluated a protocol for grading ULC score to estimate pulmonary congestion in heart failure patients and investigated clinical and echocardiographic correlates of the ULC score. Ninety-three patients with congestive heart failure, admitted to the emergency department, underwent pulmonary ultrasound and echocardiography. A ULC score was obtained by summing the ULC scores of 7 zones of anterolateral chest scans. The results of ULC score were compared with echocardiographic results, the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification, radiologic score, and N-terminal pro-b-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP). Positive linear correlations were found between the 7-zone ULC score and the following: E/e′, systolic pulmonary artery pressure, severity of mitral regurgitation, left ventricular global longitudinal strain, NYHA functional classification, radiologic score, and NT-proBNP. However, there was no significant correlation between ULC score and left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricle diameter, left ventricular volume, or left atrial volume. A multivariate analysis identified the E/e′, systolic pulmonary artery pressure, and radiologic score as the only independent variables associated with ULC score increase. The simplified 7-zone ULC score is a rapid and noninvasive method to assess lung congestion. Diastolic rather than systolic performance may be the most important determinant of the degree of lung congestion in patients with heart failure.
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Verbeken, Kim, and Leo Kestens. "Orientation Selection in ULC Steel during Thermally Activated Phenomena Induced by Cold Deformation." Materials Science Forum 550 (July 2007): 491–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.550.491.

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The scope of this work was to study the physical metallurgical behaviour of the microstructure and the texture of ultra low carbon (ULC) steel during cold rolling and subsequent thermally activated phenomena. It was the intention to contribute to the scientific search for the answer to many open questions raised in recent literature. The powerful tool of quantitative texture analysis, together with modern measurement equipment was used for this purpose. At first, a ULC steel was cold rolled to two different rolling reductions and the local strain heterogeneities after the cold rolling were studied. Secondly, crystallographic orientation selection during primary recrystallization was considered both for cold rolled ULC steel and for a Fe-2.8%Si single crystal. The latter was a re-evaluation of the historic growth selection experiment by Ibe and Lücke. Finally, secondary recrystallization in ULC steels was evaluated in terms of oriented nucleation and selective growth.
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Nguyen, Cao-Son, Hoang Le, and Anh-Hoa Bui. "Microstructural Characterization of ULC Steel." Advances in Materials Science 20, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/adms-2020-0004.

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AbstractIn the present study, microstructure of the ULC steel was investigated by using the X-ray diffraction (XRD), optical microscopy (OM) and electron back scattering diffraction (EBSD) analysis. The pure ferrite phase consisting of various crystalline orientations, e.g. (110) and (200) etc., existed in the ULC steel. Ultra-fine grains of ferrite were observed in the ND-TD cross-section (⊥ RD), meanwhile, typical lamina were seen in the ND-RD cross-section (// RD) of the steel sheet. Grain size of the annealed steel was observed to be coarser and equiaxed in all direction. According the EBSD results, intensities of the beneficial texture {111}<001> increased in the annealed steel, but weakened in the cross-section that was parallel to rolling direction. Ratio of low-angle grain boundaries (1°< LAGBs < 15°) in the annealed steel was estimated as the higher value (93.1 %) than that in the cold-rolled steel (69.1 %).
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Liu, Zaiwang, Yonglin Kang, and Yiding Li. "Influence of continuous annealing soaking temperature on fish-scaling resistance of ultra-low carbon steel for porcelain enameling." Metallurgical Research & Technology 116, no. 2 (2019): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2018058.

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The relationship between fish-scaling resistance of ultra-low carbon (ULC) enamel steel and continuous annealing soaking temperature was rarely studied before. In this paper, the influence of continuous annealing soaking temperature on microstructure, precipitation behavior and fish-scaling resistance of ULC steel for porcelain enameling was investigated. The results obtained were as follows: for ULC enamel steel, with the continuous annealing soaking temperature increasing from 750 °C to 840 °C, the mean diameter of second phase particle increased from 41 nm to 52 nm, the corresponding volume fraction decreased from 5.8 × 10−3 m3/m3 to 2.9 × 10−3 m3/m3, and the ferrite grain size grew from 13.4 µm up to 17.3 µm, the hydrogen permeation value (TH value) decreased from 32 min/mm2 to 12 min/mm2. The grain boundary and precipitates are main hydrogen traps, as the ferrite grain size increased and the volume fraction of second phase particles decreased, the fish-scaling resistance of ULC enamel steel decreased.
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Le, Hoang, Cao-Son Nguyen, and Anh-Hoa Bui. "EXPERIMENTAL PROCESSING OF ULTRA-LOW CARBON STEEL USING VACUUM TREATMENT." Acta Metallurgica Slovaca 24, no. 1 (March 22, 2018): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.12776/ams.v24i1.1070.

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This paper presents experimental process of ultra-low carbon (ULC) steel using vacuum heat treatment. After adjusting the chemical compositions as desired, the ULC steel was casted into plate, hot-forged and cold-rolled to sheet of 1 mm thickness, finally annealed at 800<sup>o</sup>C. Microstructure, crystalline phase, non-metallic inclusions and mechanical properties of the ULC steels were characterized by optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and tensile test. Under argon vacuum atmosphere, decarburization occurred and C contents of the treated steels were reduced to 36 and 40 ppm corresponding to the decarburizing rate of 84.2 and 82.4%, respectively. The vacuum induction melting is thought to accelerate the rate of carbon removal from liquid steel. Electromagnetic force was attributed to promote the decarburization due to increasing the mass transfer coefficient during vacuum treatment. The annealed steels obtained a good combination of the strength and ductility; the total elongations were 45.2 and 42.9 %, while the yield strengths were 199 and 285 MPa, respectively. The results indicated that the ULC steels have only ferrite phase, of which grains size were 30 µm in average. The relative volume of non-metallic inclusions in the ULC steels was calculated as 0.23 vol. %, resulting positive contribution in the mechanical properties.
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Han, Fu Tao, Zuo Cheng Wang, Cai Nian Jing, and Wen Ping Zhang. "Mechanical Properties and Microstructures of Ferritic-Rolled Ultra-Low Carbon (ULC) and Ti-Stabilized Interstitial-Free (Ti-IF) Steels." Key Engineering Materials 353-358 (September 2007): 1657–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.353-358.1657.

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In this paper, effects of ferritic rolling process on microstructures and mechanical properties especially drawability of ultra-low carbon (ULC) and Ti-stabilized interstitial-free (Ti-IF) steels were investigated and the precipitates of ferritic-rolled Ti-IF steels were also analyzed. The results show that good deep drawability are achieved as IF steels are ferritic rolled in good lubricant condition; on the contrary, lubricant condition has less influence on the deep drawability of ULC steels. And with the decrease of rolling temperature in ferrite region, deep drawability of Ti-IF steels are improved, but for ULC steels, when ferritic rolled at low temperature, the r-value is still less than one, which means insignificant deep drawability.
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Nardy Paiva, Virgínia, Lucas de Souza Soares, Rodrigo Stephani, Álvaro Augusto Pereira Silva, Antônio Fernandes de Carvalho, Isis Rodrigues Toledo Renhe, and Ítalo Tuler Perrone. "Physical properties of UHT light cream: impact of the high-pressure homogenization and addition of hydrocolloids." Journal of Dairy Research 88, no. 3 (July 22, 2021): 343–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029921000558.

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AbstractThe beneficial effects of a healthy diet on the quality of life have prompted the food industry to develop low-fat variants, but fat content directly affects the physicochemical and sensory properties of food products. The utilization of high-pressure homogenization (HP) and incorporation of hydrocolloids have been suggested as strategies to improve the physical stability and rheological properties of light cream. Thus, this study aims to analyze the associated effect of high-pressure homogenization (80 MPa) and three different hydrocolloids: microcrystalline cellulose, locust bean gum and xanthan gum, on emulsion stability and rheological properties of ultra-high-temperature (UHT) light cream (ULC) with a 15% w/w fat content. The stability of ULC was determined by the ζ potential of oil droplets and emulsion stability percentage. Rheological characterization was based on flow behavior tests and dynamic oscillatory measurements, which were carried out in a rheometer. Results showed that the high-pressure homogenization process did not influence the emulsion stability of the treatments. Moreover, the hydrocolloids added to systems present weak interactions with milk proteins since all ULC showed macroscopical phase separation. The samples presented the same rheological behavior and were classified as pseudoplastic fluids (n < 1). ULC treated at 80 MPa was significantly (P ≤ 0.05) more consistent than the treatments at 20 MPa. All ULC showed a predominant elastic behavior (G′ > G″), and a remarkable increase in both G′ and G″ at 80 MPa. The results presented in this study highlight the potential of HP for altering some rheological characteristics of UHT light cream, for example, to increase its consistency. These results are important for the dairy industry and ingredient suppliers, in the standardization of UHT light cream and/or to develop low-fat products.
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Pitetti, Ken, Ruth Ann Miller, and Michael Loovis. "Balance and Coordination Capacities of Male Children and Adolescents With Intellectual Disability." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 34, no. 1 (January 2017): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2016-0010.

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Children and adolescents with intellectual disability (ID) exhibit a mixture of cognitive, motor, and psychosocial limitation. Identifying specific inadequacies in motor proficiency in youth with ID would improve therapeutic management to enhance functional capacity and health-related physical activity. The purpose of this study was to initiate descriptive data collection of gross motor skills of youth with ID and compare those skills with competency norms. The Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT-2) was used to measure 6 items for balance (BAL), 5 items for upper limb coordination (ULC), and 6 items for bilateral coordination (BLC) of 123 males (ages 8–18) with ID but without Down syndrome. The authors performed 2,840 assessments (10–32 for each item); 944, 985, and 913 for BAL, ULC, and BLC, respectively. Mean scores for all age groups for BAL, ULC, and BLC were consistently below BOT-2 criteria. Overall motor skills of males with ID are below the competence expected for children and adolescents without disabilities.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ULC"

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Ooi, S. W. "Development of novel ULC/IF strip steels." Thesis, Swansea University, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.638371.

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As part of this study, two experimental Ultra Low Carbon (ULC)/Interstitial Free (IF) steel grades were investigated, one based on combined vanadium and titanium additions and the other based on titanium only additions. The overall aim is to explore the potential of vanadium additions for the development of novel ULC/IF strip steel grades for automotive applications. The experimental study employed hardness testing, tensile testing, optical and transmission electron microscopy carried out on both novel steel grades. Light optical microscopy and mechanical testing was performed, using both steel grades in the as received (cold rolled) conditions as well as to numerous batch and continuous annealed cycle designed to result in suitably high formability values, thus optimising the applications potential of both steel grades. Grain size measurements were also carried out in both batch and continuous annealed samples and samples subjected to simple annealing experiments, for studying the evolution of grain size with time and temperature. The volume fraction of precipitated species under equilibrium conditions is also being calculated using solubility product equation and MTDATA thermodynamic modelling software. The primary conclusion drawn from this investigation is that novel Ti-V strip steels have the potential for achieving very high formability values employing lower dwell temperatures during continuous annealing. Precipitate studies of the novel ULC steels helped identify the major role of TiC precipitates in retarding the recrystallisation behaviour as well as the grain growth of {111} texture grains during annealing for both strip steel grades. It has been confirmed that VC precipitation on TiN during coiling plays a key role for stabilising carbon. The processing of Ti-V grades could be tailored producing bake hardening ULC grades, thus increasing the strength of the formed component without any additional costs.
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Brandenburg, Volker [Verfasser]. "Einflüsse auf das Rekristallisationsverhalten eines weichen, kontinuierlich geglühten ULC-Stahls unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Gefügeeinstellung / Volker Brandenburg." Aachen : Shaker, 2003. http://d-nb.info/1179036026/34.

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Ulc, Annika [Verfasser], Andreas [Gutachter] Faissner, and Stefan [Gutachter] Herlitze. "Function of Vav3 and Rho GTPases in oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination / Annika Ulc ; Gutachter: Andreas Faissner, Stefan Herlitze ; Fakultät für Biologie und Biotechnologie." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2019. http://d-nb.info/119961453X/34.

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Lavaire, Nicolas. "Etude des phénomènes à l'origine du vieillissement des aciers pour emballage à Ultra Bas Carbone (ULC) : apport du Pouvoir ThermoElectrique à la caractérisation des états microstructuraux." Lyon, INSA, 2001. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2001ISAL0072/these.pdf.

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Le vieillissement des aciers est associé à la présence d'atomes interstitiels (carbone et/ou azote) mobiles à basse température et susceptibles de précipiter dans la matrice ou de ségréger sur les dislocations si l'acier a été préalablement écroui. Ce phénomène se traduit essentiellement par une augmentation de la résistance mécanique, une dégradation de la ductilité et l'apparition d'une déformation hétérogène (bandes de Lüders, striction) en d'autres termes, une dégradation de l'aptitude à la mise en forme de l'acier. Par contre, le vieillissement peut se révéler utile pour améliorer les performances de l'acier après mise en forme finale (aciers à "Bake Hardening " pour les tôles automobiles, augmentation de la résistance de l'acier). Dans ce travail on a cherché à quantifier les paramètres conditionnant les cinétiques et l'amplitude du vieillissement d'aciers “ ULC ” contenant quelques 10-3 % de carbone et d'azote, à savoir la quantité d'interstitiels libres (atomes de carbone et d'azote susceptibles de participer au vieillissement), le taux d'écrouissage et les conditions de vieillissement (temps et température). La détermination de la quantité d'interstitiels libres (carbone et azote) a fait l'objet d'une étude approfondie. Il en ressort que la mesure de frottement interne, habituellement utilisée à cet effet, ne permet pas la détermination absolue de ces quantités. Une méthodologie originale s'appuyant sur des mesures de pouvoir thermoélectrique a été mise au point. Ces mesures associées à d'autres techniques d'observation (MET, sonde atomique. . . ) ont permis d'étudier la précipitation du carbone dans les aciers ULC, et de proposer une description des états microstructuraux dans lesquels se trouvent carbone et azote après les différentes étapes du process de ces aciers. Il a également été démontré que la mesure du pouvoir thermoélectrique permettait de suivre la cinétique de ségrégation des interstitiels sur les dislocations. Il en est ressorti que la quantité d'interstitiels susceptibles de ségréger sur les dislocations était fonction de l'écrouissage et de la quantité initiale d'interstitiels libres, sans qu'il soit possible de distinguer le carbone et l'azote. L'étude de la redéformation d'aciers ULC préalablement déformés et vieillis a aussi mis en évidence le désancrage des dislocations piégées et la remise en solution des interstitiels formant les atmosphères de Cottrell, interstitiels qui de ce fait se trouvent de nouveau disponibles pour participer à un vieillissement ultérieur. Enfin un certain nombre de résultats expérimentaux semble montrer la nécessité de la prise en compte d'interactions substitutionnel-interstitiel dans ce type d'aciers, ce qui ouvre des perspectives intéressantes quant aux possibilités d'optimisation de ces nuances
The strain ageing of steels is associated to the presence of mobiles interstitial atoms (carbon and/or nitrogen) susceptible to precipitate i nto matrix (quench ageing) or to segregate on dislocations (strain ageing) in strained steels. The consequences of ageing are essentially : an increase of mechanical resistance, a decrease of ductility, stretch strain appearance (Lüders’s bands, striction) which conduct to the degradation of drawing properties. On the other hand, the strain ageing can improved the performance of steel during baking treatment after automotive bady drawing (“Bake Hardenablee” steel). In this work, paraùeters which influence kinetic and amplitude of ageing in Ultra Low Carbon (ULC, few 10exp-3% of carbon and nitrogen) steels are identified and pondered: Free interstitial atoms content, strain and ageing treatment (temperature and time). The determination of free interstitial contents (carbon and nitrogen) is particularly detailed. It emerges that internal friction (IF) measurements, usually used for that purpose, does not allow a quantitative determination. An original methodology is developed by using ThermoElectric Power (TEP) measurement. TEP and IF techniques associated to others (TEM, Tomographic Atom nitrogen) allowed us to study the carbon precipitation in ULC steels and to propose a description of the carbon and nitrogen microstructural states during the various stages of steel processing. It was also demonstrated that the TEP measurement allowed to follow the segregation kinetics of interstitial atoms on dislocations. The results showed that the quantity of interstitial atoms which segregate on dislocations was a function of strain and initial quantity of free interstitial atoms. It is possible to distinguish the carbon and the nitrogen. The study of the re-strain of a strain aged ULC steel showed the de-pinning of dislocations and the delivery of interstitial atoms forming Cottrell’s atmospheres. These atoms are again available to participate in a following ageing. Finally, certain of experimental results needs to consider some substitutionnal-interstitial interactions in this type of steels. These interactions open interesting perspectives of optimisation of these steel grades
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Lavaire, Nicolas Merlin Jacques. "Etude des phénomènes à l'origine du vieillissement des aciers pour emballage à "Ultra Bas Carbone" (ULC) apport du Pouvoir Thermo-Electrique à la caractérisation des états microstructuraux /." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2005. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=lavaire.

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Amargar, Luísa Arlete Maquengo. "Os custos unitários de trabalho e competitividade : um estudo aplicado a Portugal." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/7000.

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Mestrado Economia Internacional e Estudos Europeus
A competitividade e sua mensuração é um dos temas centrais no debates económicos e académicos, na atualidade. Os Custos Unitários do Trabalho, uma das medidas mais usadas no estudo da competitividade, destacam-se neste debate, tanto com o objetivo de análise da evolução da competitividade, como com o objetivo de se perceber até que ponto os CUT podem ser uma medida de promoção e dinamização económica. O presente trabalho inclui a discussão teórica dos conceitos de competititvidade e produtividade, bem como um modelo econométrico para analisar os efeitos dos Custos Unitários do Trabalho no Valor Acrescentado Bruto e Formação Bruta do Capital Fixo, considerando 36 setores da economia portuguesa no periodo 1995-2010, e os efeitos dos Custos Unitários do Trabalho nas Exportações, num modelo econométrico baseado em dados de 28 Países da OCDE no periodo 1995-2012
Competitiveness and its mensuration is one of the central themes in economic and academic discussions nowadays. Unit Labor Costs, one of the most used measures regarding competitiveness analysis, is highlighted in this debate, not only with the goal of analyzing competitiveness evolution, but also with the intent of understanding which is the extend ULC can be a measure for economic promotion and boost. This work includes a theoretical discussion about competitiveness and productivity concepts, as well as an econometric model with the goal of analyzing ULC effects on Gross Value Added and Gross Fixed Capital, regarding 36 sectors of the Portuguese economy in the period from 1995 to 2010, and the ULC effects in Exports, in an econometric model based on data regarding 28 OECD countries in the period from 1995 to 2012.
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Závadská, Jana. "Dopady zavedenia eura na Slovensku so zameraním na konkurencieschopnosť." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-197249.

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Thesis analyzes different indicators of competitiveness in period before and after adopting of euro in Slovakia. First chapter contains theoretical background, defines competitiveness and methods of its measuring. Second chapter analyzes development of macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, inflation, government debt and deficit. Aim od third chapter is to evaluate competitiveness of Slovakia, using different competitiveness reports and this chapter also contains analysis of unit labor costs, labor productivity and real effective exchange rate. Fourth chapter is analyzing different exchange rate regimes and compares impact of financial crisis on Slovak and Czech economy due to the fact, that countries had different exchange rate regimes in this period.
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Zayni, Alia. "ULV." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-35460.

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Galván, Oré Liliana. "Perfil de liderazgo UPC: modelo educativo de la UPC." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/272374.

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Noreikiene, Dalia. "UDC in Lithuania." UDC Consortium The Hague, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/110844.

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Books on the topic "ULC"

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Willem H. J. de Liefde. ULC, the leadership navigator: Governance without fear. Auckland Park, South Africa: Jacana Media, 2011.

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Gené, Juan Carlos. Ulf. Buenos Aires: Teatro Municipal General San Martín, 1988.

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Fernández, Nydia. Ulo. Río Piedras, P.R: QeAse, 1993.

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Luftbildatlas Region Ulm, Neu-Ulm. Langenau-Ulm: A. Vaas, 1987.

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Gã̄vakara, Bhālacandra. Āḍavaṇāntale ule. Phoṇḍẽ, Gõya: Mitra Prakāśana, 1991.

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Witzke, Thomas. Ulm & Alb. Ulm: Kunstmedia Edition, 2012.

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Khandsu̇rėn, T︠S︡ėndiĭn. Zhuzhany khaant uls. Ulaanbaatar: ShUKhėvlėliĭn Ėrdėm Kompani, 1994.

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Ull de bou. Barcelona: Quaderns Crema, 1995.

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Algom, Avner. Ule-mi ikhpat? Tel-Aviv: Saʻar, 1988.

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It͡helbaev, Miras. I͡Ulaĭ uly Salauat. Ȯfȯ: "Kitap", 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "ULC"

1

Al Shalfan, W. A., John G. Speer, and David K. Matlock. "Parameters Influencing the Bake Hardenability of Microalloyed ULC Steels." In Materials Science Forum, 779–86. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-981-4.779.

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Moon, Ki-Hyeon, Min-Seok Park, Shin Yoo, Joong-Kil Park, Jung-Wook Cho, and Geon Shin. "Molten Mold Flux Technology for Continuous Casting of the ULC and TWIP Steel." In Proceedings of the 8th Pacific Rim International Congress on Advanced Materials and Processing, 735–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48764-9_91.

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Moon, Ki-Hyeon, Min-Seok Park, Shin Yoo, Joong-Kil Park, Jung-Wook Cho, and Geon Shin. "Molten Mold Flux Technology for Continuous Casting of the ULC and TWIP Steel." In PRICM, 735–45. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118792148.ch91.

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Verbeken, Kim, and Leo Kestens. "Orientation Selection in ULC Steel during Thermally Activated Phenomena Induced by Cold Deformation." In Materials Science Forum, 491–96. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-434-0.491.

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Han, Fu Tao, Zuo Cheng Wang, Cai Nian Jing, and Wen Ping Zhang. "Mechanical Properties and Microstructures of Ferritic-Rolled Ultra-Low Carbon (ULC) and Ti-Stabilized Interstitial-Free (Ti-IF) Steels." In Key Engineering Materials, 1657–60. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-456-1.1657.

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Gottlieb, Allan, Utpal Banerjee, Gianfranco Bilardi, Geppino Pucci, William Carlson, and Phillip Merkey. "UPC." In Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing, 2118–24. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_271.

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Zeller, Bernhard, and Margrit Zeller. "Ulm." In Städte in alter Zeit, 136–44. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03295-9_25.

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Fleischer, Konrad, and Hans Heinz Naumann. "Ulm." In Akademische Lehrstätten und Lehrer der Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie in Deutschland im 20. Jahrhundert, 279–81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80065-8_40.

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Brusis, Tilman. "Ulm." In Geschichte der deutschen Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Kliniken im 20. Jahrhundert, 372–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56301-0_99.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Ule." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 571. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_10837.

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Conference papers on the topic "ULC"

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Rathinam, Balamurugan, Upendra Naithani, Laurent Delahaye, Frederic Ravet, and Frederic Justet. "Numerical Spray Modeling for Ultra Low Cost (ULC) Gasoline Engine." In SAE 2013 World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2013-01-1606.

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Tian, P., R. G. Bai, X. L. Zhang, H. Gao, Y. Cui, and Z. Y. Zhong. "Influencing Factors of Nb-Ti Treated ULC-BH Steels’ Bake Hardening Property." In 2015 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Industrial Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aiie-15.2015.159.

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Vashishtha, Ashish, Balamurugan Rathinam, Laurent Delahaye, Frederic Ravet, and Frederic Justet. "Study of Intake Ports Design for Ultra Low Cost (ULC) Gasoline Engine Using STAR-CD." In SAE 2012 World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2012-01-0407.

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Kang, M., Y. Kim, S. Lee, and J. Kang. "Growth Mechanism of Clog Materials in SEN During Continuous Casting of Ti-Added ULC Steel." In AISTech2019. AIST, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33313/377/221.

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Kim, S. J., S. H. Han, and Y. S. Jin. "Effect of Alloying Elements on the Mechanical Properties of the Cold Rolled ULC High Strength Steel Sheets." In International Body Engineering Conference & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2000-01-2698.

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Jiang, S., and X. Zhang. "ULC: a file block placement and replacement protocol to effectively exploit hierarchical locality in multi-level buffer caches." In 24th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, 2004. Proceedings. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdcs.2004.1281581.

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Duffey, Romney B., and Tae Sung Ha. "Human Reliability, Experience and Error Probability: A New Benchmark." In 17th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone17-75861.

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Abstract:
In this paper, we apply a totally new approach to benchmark human reliability analysis, which is derived directly from the Universal Learning Curve (ULC) for homo-technological system (HTS) outcomes. We compare the latest second-generation predictions, based on the well-known and proven learning hypothesis, against some of the common Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) methods used to date for analyzing human reliability in transient and accident analysis. Therefore, we provide a straightforward, general and simple methodology for evaluating and predicting the Human Error Probability (HEP) in transients for accident risk prediction and reduction, as validated against all the available data, producing a completely independent assessment of the uncertainty.
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Aragones, Xavier, Alex Alvarez, Juan Pablo Rovayo, Josep Altet, and Diego Mateo. "Design of ULV ULP LNAs Exploiting FBB in FDSOI 28nm Technology." In 2019 XXXIV Conference on Design of Circuits and Integrated Systems (DCIS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dcis201949030.2019.8959894.

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Li, Weijia, Youtao Zhang, Jun Yang, and Jiang Zheng. "UCC." In the 2007 ACM SIGPLAN conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1250734.1250778.

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Ding, Xiaoning, Kaibo Wang, and Xiaodong Zhang. "ULCC." In the 16th ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1941553.1941568.

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Reports on the topic "ULC"

1

Ilyas, Asif M. Thumb UCL Repair. Touch Surgery Publications, September 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18556/touchsurgery/2016.s0143.

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Ilyas, Asif. Thumb UCL Repair. Touch Surgery Simulations, September 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18556/touchsurgery/2018.s0143.

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Maffioli, Alessandro, and Conner Mullally. Uruguayan Livestock Program (ULP). Inter-American Development Bank, July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001231.

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UPC Consortium. UPC Language Specifications V1.2. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/862127.

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Smith, John B., F. D. Smith, Peter Calingaert, John R. Hayes, and Dorothy Holland. UNC Collaboratory Project: Overview. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada236704.

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Purgert, Robert, Jeffrey Phillips, Howard Hendrix, John Shingledecker, and James Tanzosh. Materials for Advanced Ultra-supercritical (A-USC) Steam Turbines – A-USC Component Demonstration. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1332274.

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Bachan, John, Scott Baden, Dan Bonachea, Paul Hargrove, Steven Hofmeyr, Mathias Jacquelin, Amir Kamil, and Brian Van Straalen. UPC++ Programmer’s Guide, v1.0-2018.9.0. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1477390.

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Bachan, John, Scott Baden, Dan Bonachea, Paul Hargrove, Steven Hofmeyr, Mathias Jacquelin, Amir Kamil, and Brian Van Straalen. UPC++ Specification v1.0, Draft 8. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1477391.

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Bachan, J., Scott Baden, Dan Bonachea, Paul Hargrove, S. Hofmeyr, Khaled Ibrahim, M. Jacquelin, Amir Kamil, B. Lelbach, and B. van Straalen. UPC++ Specification v1.0, Draft 6. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1430689.

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Bachan, J., S. Baden, Dan Bonachea, Paul H. Hargrove, S. Hofmeyr, Khaled Ibrahim, M. Jacquelin, A. Kamil, and B. van Straalen. UPC++ Programmer’s Guide, v1.0-2018.3.0. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1430693.

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