Academic literature on the topic 'Ulnar nerve Radial nerve Nerves'

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Journal articles on the topic "Ulnar nerve Radial nerve Nerves"

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Murovic, Judith A. "UPPER-EXTREMITY PERIPHERAL NERVE INJURIES." Neurosurgery 65, suppl_4 (2009): A11—A17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000339130.90379.89.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE Data from three Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center (LSUHSC) publications were summarized for median, radial, and ulnar nerve injuries. METHODS Lesion types, repair techniques, and outcomes were compared for 1837 upper-extremity nerve lesions. RESULTS Sharp laceration injury repair outcomes at various levels for median and radial nerves were equally good (91% each) and better than those for the ulnar nerve (73%). Secondary suture and graft repair outcomes were better for the median nerve (78% and 68%, respectively) than for the radial nerve (69% and 67%, respec
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LUTZ, B. S., D. C. C. CHUANG, S. S. CHUANG, J. C. HSU, S. F. MA, and F. C. WEI. "Nerve Transfer to the Median Nerve Using Parts of the Ulnar and Radial Nerves in the Rabbit – Effects on Motor Recovery of the Median Nerve and Donor Nerve Morbidity." Journal of Hand Surgery 25, no. 4 (2000): 329–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/jhsb.2000.0389.

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In this study, motor re-innervation of the median nerve by transfer of one-third, one-half, and two-thirds of either the agonistic ulnar nerve or the antagonistic radial nerve was investigated in both extremities of 20 rabbits. Recipient median nerve: Muscle contraction force of the flexor digitorum sublimus muscle after a one-third and a one-half of the ulnar nerve transfer achieved an average of 75 and 97% muscle power respectively as compared to conventional end-to-end neurorrhaphy. Muscle contraction force after one-third or one-half of the radial nerve transfer was significantly lower (36
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Franco, Michael J., Dennis C. Nguyen, Benjamin Z. Phillips, and Susan E. Mackinnon. "Intraneural Median Nerve Anatomy and Implications for Treating Mixed Median Nerve Injury in the Hand." HAND 11, no. 4 (2016): 416–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558944716643290.

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Background: Nerve transfers have resulted in increased interest in the microanatomy of peripheral nerves. Herein, we expand our understanding of the internal anatomy of the digital nerve to the ulnar index and long fingers, the radial long and ring fingers, and the nerves to the second and third web spaces. Methods: The median nerve was dissected from the digital nerves to the antecubital fossa in 14 fresh upper extremities. The distance of proximal internal neurolysis of the fascicles to the second and third web space and proper digital nerves was measured relative to the radial styloid. Plex
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Singhal, Shefali, Gaurav Jain, Prachi Arya, Virandra Verma, and Ajit Singh Rajput. "Nerve conduction velocities in radiologic technologists: A pilot study." Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 64 (February 27, 2021): 293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/ijpp_77_2020.

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Objectives: Radiologic technologists (RTs) are typically exposed to low doses of radiations for longer periods, which have a health risk over many organs and tissues. Resistant tissues like nerves have shown neuropathic changes due to acute high-dose radiation exposure in the form of radiation therapy but the effect of low-dose chronic radiation exposure over peripheral nerves in RTs has been studied scantily. Materials and Methods: Nerve conduction parameters were recorded from 30 RTs and 30 age- and sex-matched healthy individuals who were not exposed to radiation. Motor nerve conduction stu
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Arora, L., and R. Dhingra. "Unusual nerve supply of biceps from ulnar nerve and median nerve and a third head of biceps." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 39, no. 02 (2006): 172–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1699152.

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ABSTRACTVariations in branching pattern of the brachial plexus are common and have been reported by several investigators. Of the four main nerves traversing the arm, namely median, ulnar, radial and musculocutaneous, the ulnar and median nerve do not give any branches to muscles of the arm. Ulnar nerve after taking origin from medial cord of brachial plexus runs distally through axilla on medial side of axillary artery till middle of arm, where it pierces the medial intermuscular septum and enters the posterior compartment of arm. Ulnar nerve enters forearm between two heads of flexor carpi u
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Manvell, Nicole, Joshua J. Manvell, Suzanne J. Snodgrass, and Susan A. Reid. "Tension of the Ulnar, Median, and Radial Nerves During Ulnar Nerve Neurodynamic Testing: Observational Cadaveric Study." Physical Therapy 95, no. 6 (2015): 891–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20130536.

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Background The ulnar nerve upper limb neurodynamic test (ULNT3) uses upper limb positioning to investigate symptoms arising from the ulnar nerve. It is proposed to selectively increase tension of the nerve; however, this property of the test is not well established. Objective The aim of this study was to determine the upper limb position that results in: (1) the greatest tension of the ulnar nerve and (2) the greatest difference in tension between the ulnar nerve and the other 2 major nerves of the upper limb: median and radial. Design This was an observational cadaver study. Methods Tension (
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Singh, Vinita, Diya Sandhu, and Nan Xiang. "Techniques for Peripheral Nerve Stimulator Implantation of the Upper Extremity." Pain Medicine 21, Supplement_1 (2020): S27—S31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnaa185.

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Abstract Objective To present a technical note on how to perform upper extremity peripheral nerve stimulators for three major nerves: median, ulnar, and radial. Design Literature review and expert opinion. Setting Single academic center. Results Peripheral nerve stimulation has recently become popular with the development and availability of peripheral nerve stimulators with an external pulse generator. Here, we describe ultrasound anatomy and technical details for peripheral nerve stimulation in the upper extremity for three major nerves: median, ulnar, and radial. Conclusions Upper extremity
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Tryfonidis, M., C. P. Charalambous, S. P. Mills, et al. "DISTAL RADIAL AND ULNAR LANDMARKS USED IN PERCUTANEOUS PIN FIXATION: ANATOMICAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE SUPERFICIAL RADIAL AND ULNAR NERVES." Hand Surgery 15, no. 03 (2010): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218810410004783.

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Background: The radial and ulnar styloids as well as Lister's tubercle are important surgical landmarks in the surgical treatment of distal forearm fractures. There have been limited studies assessing their relative safety in terms of their distance from superficial nerves which are in danger during surgical procedures. The aim of this cadaveric study was to assess and compare the distance of superficial nerves to these important surgical landmarks. Methods: Twenty embalmed cadaveric upper limbs were dissected exposing the nerves and tendons around the wrist. The radial styloid, Lister's tuber
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Aydin, A. "Nerves originating from brachial plexus in the porcupine (Hystrix cristata)." Veterinární Medicína 49, No. 4 (2012): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5685-vetmed.

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In this study, dissemination of forelimb’s nerves of the porcupine (Hystrix cristata) was investigated. Four porcupines (two males and two females) were used and nerves originating from brachial their plexus were dissected. Origin and dissemination of forelimb’s nerves orginated from brachial plexus constituted from cranial and caudal trunks were examined. Suprascapular nerve and the first branch of subscapular nerve orginated from cranial and caudal part of cranial trunk, respectively. Nerves orginated from caudal trunk, pectoral cranial nerves, constituted four branches s
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Dong, Qian, Jon A. Jacobson, David A. Jamadar, et al. "Entrapment Neuropathies in the Upper and Lower Limbs: Anatomy and MRI Features." Radiology Research and Practice 2012 (2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/230679.

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Peripheral nerve entrapment occurs at specific anatomic locations. Familiarity with the anatomy and the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of nerve entrapment syndromes is important for accurate diagnosis and early treatment of entrapment neuropathies. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the normal anatomy of peripheral nerves in the upper and lower limbs and to review the MRI features of common disorders affecting the peripheral nerves, both compressive/entrapment and noncompressive, involving the suprascapular nerve, the axillary nerve, the radial nerve, the ulnar nerve, and th
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ulnar nerve Radial nerve Nerves"

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Eriksson, Annika. "Sensory nerve conduction studies in young adults for the expansion of a reference material." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8046.

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<p>Neurography is the most objective and reliable measure of the peripheral nerve function, and it is used to diagnose both local and generalized neuropathies. Neurography can measure both motor and sensory nerve functions. The principle for sensory neurgraphy is to stimulate over the nerve and record proximal or distal from the stimulated electrode.</p><p>At the Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Hospital Uppsala, a problem has been identified, in that young adult patients tend to show unexpected abnormal neurography values in relation to the expected, indicated by the referen
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Aguilera, Nelio Watanabe. "Avaliação da sensibilidade cutânea em pacientes com lesões agudas de nervos periféricos de membros superiores." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5158/tde-25112010-141859/.

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A mão humana desempenha a função de um órgão sensorial de percepção, localização e discriminação `a estimulação cutânea. A injúria de nervos periféricos em membros superiores é uma condição com repercurssões funcionais e sociais graves pois, uma mão sem sensibilidade é usualmente uma mão sem função. O objetivo deste estudo é descrever a utilização do PSSD (Pressure- specified sensory device ) como auxiliar ao seguimento dos índices de recuperação da sensibilidade cutânea em pacientes submetidos a reconstruções microcirúrgicas de lesões traumáticas de nervos periféricos de membros superiores. O
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Elfring, Tracy Tamiko. "Surgical reconstruction of the lingual and hypoglossal nerves in oropharyngeal cancer: anterior oral cavity sensorimotor and quality of life outcomes." Master's thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10048/1163.

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This study explores the effects of surgical reconstruction and nerve repair on sensorimotor function and quality of life (QOL) for patients with base of tongue (BOT) cancer compared to healthy, age-matched adults. Sensations were tested on the anterior two-thirds of the oral tongue for two-point discrimination, light touch, taste, temperature, form and texture on 30 patients with BOT reconstruction with radial forearm free-flap and on 30 controls. Results indicated sensation for the unaffected tongue side and affected side with lingual nerve intact was comparable to controls, with poorer senso
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Books on the topic "Ulnar nerve Radial nerve Nerves"

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Crick, Alexandra, David Warwick, and Roderick Dunn. Nerves. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198757689.003.0011.

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Examination of the nerves of the upper limb and localization of nerve lesions is mysterious to the unfamiliar. This chapter provides a scheme for the neuroanatomy of the upper limb, and for examination and investigation of nerve pathology including a section on neurophysiology. We discuss nerve injury, including pathophysiology and recovery. We describe common compression neuropathies affecting the median, ulnar, and radial nerves, and the brachial plexus lesions including thoracic outlet syndrome. Common tendon transfers are discussed for reconstruction following peripheral nerve injury or ot
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Hems, T. E. J. Reconstruction after nerve injury. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.006009.

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♦ Late reconstructive procedures may improve function if there is persisting paralysis after nerve injury♦ Transfer of a functioning musculotendinous unit to the tendon of the paralysed muscle is the most common type of procedure♦ Passive mobility must be maintained in affected joints before tendon transfer can be performed♦ The transferred muscle should be expendable, have normal power, and have properties appropriate to the function it is required to restore♦ Tendon transfers can provide reliable improvement in function after isolated radial nerve palsy♦ A number of procedures have been desc
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Pitt, Matthew. Nerve damage and entrapment syndromes. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198754596.003.0005.

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In this chapter, the pathological classification of nerve damage using the Sunderland classification is described. The neurophysiological findings that allow distinction between neurapraxia, axonotmesis, and neurotmesis are highlighted. Nerve entrapment syndromes involving the upper and lower limb are discussed according to the nerve involved, with particular emphasis on those commonly seen in children. In the upper limb, median, ulnar, and radial nerve entrapments are described with particular emphasis on the carpal tunnel syndrome in mucopolysaccharidosis. Also mentioned here are the thoraci
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McCartney, Colin J. L., and Alan J. R. Macfarlane. Regional anaesthesia of the upper limb. Edited by Philip M. Hopkins. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642045.003.0054.

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Peripheral nerve blocks of the upper limb can provide excellent anaesthesia and postoperative analgesia. A variety of well-established traditional approaches to the brachial plexus exist, namely interscalene, supraclavicular, infraclavicular, and axillary techniques. Individual terminal nerves such as the median, radial, ulnar, and other smaller nerves can also be blocked more distally. The traditional and ultrasound-guided approach to each of these nerve blocks is discussed in turn in this chapter, along with specific indications and complications. The introduction of ultrasound guidance has
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Katirji, Bashar. Case 14. Edited by Bashar Katirji. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190603434.003.0018.

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Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common entrapment neuropathy encountered in clinical practice. It is also the most common reason for referral to the electromyography laboratory. The anatomy of the median nerve and the carpal tunnel are outlined in details in this case presentation. The recommended nerve conduction studies needed to make a diagnosis are outlined. This includes internal comparison nerve conduction studies in which the median nerve is compared to a neighboring nerve such as ulnar or radial nerves, as well as the inching studies across the carpal tunnel. Finally, special situat
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Fisch, Adam. Peripheral Nervous SystemUpper Extremity. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199845712.003.0028.

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Shaibani, Aziz. Distal Arm Weakness. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190661304.003.0015.

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Distal arm weakness may be caused by involvement of the intrinsic hand muscles (interossi, thenar and hypothenar muscles, lumbricals) or extrinsic hands muscles (long fingers flexors and extensors). Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is typical of the former type, and inclusion body myositis (IBM) is typical for the later type. Incoordination of skilled finger movement due to cerebellar disease is associated with normal strength. Poor mobility due to joint pain and swelling should not be confused with muscle weakness. Mononeuropathies such as ulnar, radial, median, and anterior interosseus ne
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Thaisetthawatkul, Pariwat, and Eric Logigian. Entrapment Neuropathy and Pregnancy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190667351.003.0027.

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Entrapment neuropathy is caused by compression, angulation, or stretch of a peripheral nerve as it passes through a fibro-osseous canal such as the carpal or the cubital tunnel (in the case of the median or the ulnar nerves). In addition to true entrapment neuropathies, individual nerves can be injured at vulnerable anatomical locations such as the fibular head (in case of the fibular nerve). Pregnancy causes a variety of physiological changes related to reproductive hormone secretion that can affect peripheral nerve. These include weight gain, salt and water retention, edema and hyperglycemia
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Book chapters on the topic "Ulnar nerve Radial nerve Nerves"

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Soucacos, Panayotis N., Alexandros Touliatos, and Elizabeth O. Johnson. "Tendon Transfers for Median, Radial and Ulnar Nerve Palsies." In European Surgical Orthopaedics and Traumatology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34746-7_79.

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Hanna, Amgad S. "Radial Nerve." In Anatomy and Exposures of Spinal Nerves. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14520-4_7.

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Hanna, Amgad S. "Ulnar Nerveulnar nerve." In Anatomy and Exposures of Spinal Nerves. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14520-4_10.

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Rigoard, Philippe. "The Ulnar Nerve." In Atlas of Anatomy of the Peripheral Nerves. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43089-8_9.

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Rigoard, Philippe. "The Ulnar Nerve." In Atlas of Anatomy of the peripheral nerves. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49179-6_9.

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Rigoard, Philippe. "The Radial Nerve." In Atlas of Anatomy of the Peripheral Nerves. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43089-8_7.

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Rigoard, Philippe. "The Radial Nerve." In Atlas of Anatomy of the peripheral nerves. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49179-6_7.

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Michon, J., P. Amend, and M. Merle. "Microsurgical Repair of Peripheral Nerve Lesions: A Study of 150 Injuries of the Median and Ulnar Nerves." In Peripheral Nerve Lesions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75611-5_58.

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Fischer, Jochen, Neville W. Thompson, and John W. K. Harrison. "Interfascicular Nerve-Grafting of the Median and Ulnar Nerves." In Classic Papers in Orthopaedics. Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5451-8_92.

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Tackmann, W. "Outcome of Clinical Function in Relation to Motor, Sensory Nerve Conduction, Somatosensory Evoked Potentials and EMG After Suture of Median and Ulnar Nerves." In Peripheral Nerve Lesions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75611-5_36.

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Conference papers on the topic "Ulnar nerve Radial nerve Nerves"

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Kuo Sun, Feng Zhang, Jian Zhang, et al. "Three-dimensional reconstruction of human median, ulnar and radial nerve." In 2008 IEEE International Symposium on IT in Medicine and Education (ITME). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itme.2008.4743982.

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Williams, Matthew, and Wayne Walter. "Design, Build, and Test of a Permanently Implanted Prosthetic Hand." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-33018.

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The feasibility of a permanently implanted prosthetic hand was evaluated from both an internal biocompatibility and exterior mechanics point of view. A literature review of the issues involved in permanent implantation of a percutanious device was performed in the areas of bone interaction and fixation and neural interface control. A theoretical implant was designed for a 90th percentile male, using a HA-G-Ti composite material to provide a permanent base to which the hand could attach. Using a radial implant length of 1.87 inches and an ulna implant length of 1.32 inches, the simulated implan
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