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Journal articles on the topic 'Ultra-High Birefringence'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Rumpa, Ramin Chapa. "Ultra-High Birefringence Property and Low Confinement Loss of Circular Photonic Crystal Fiber for Telecommunication Application." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 3 (2024): 3366–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.58219.

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Abstract: A redesigned PCF structure with minimal confinement loss and high birefringence is proposed in this research paper. It employs a circular lattice arrangement with one ring of identical air holes. High birefringence and low confinement loss are two of the properties that have been numerically studied using the finite element method with circular perfectly matched layer boundary conditions. By adjusting the hole size and spacing, it is possible to achieve both properties simultaneously. At an excitation wavelength of 1550 nm, a numerically obtained modal birefringence of 2.3179×10-2 is

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2

Huo, Zhuang, Exian Liu, and Jianjun Liu. "Hollow-core photonic quasicrystal fiber with high birefringence and ultra-low nonlinearity." Chinese Optics Letters 18, no. 3 (2020): 030603. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col202018.030603.

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3

Li, Haoyu, Xuyou Li, Jie Wang, and Dan Xu. "Ultra-high birefringence elliptical cladding polarization-maintaining fiber with superimposed geometric birefringence." Optik 247 (December 2021): 167854. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.167854.

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4

Biswas, Shovasis Kumar. "DESIGN OF HEXAGONAL PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBER WITH ULTRA-HIGH BIREFRINGENT AND LARGE NEGATIVE DISPERSION COEFFICIENT FOR THE APPLICATION OF BROADBAND FIBER." International Journal of Engineering Science Technologies 2, no. 1 (2019): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijoest.v2.i1.2017.02.

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The purpose of this paper is to design a hexagonal microstructure photonic crystal fiber (PCF) which gives ultra-high birefringence and very low confinement loss for sensing application. To characterize the modal properties of the proposed photonic crystal fiber, finite element method is used. We found ultra-high birefringence of 3.34×10-2 at operating wavelength 1550nm by using simulation software comsol multiphysics. Our proposed PCF gives large value of nonlinear coefficient of 63.51 W-1km-1, large value of negative dispersion coefficient of -566.6 ps/ (nm.km), and also ultra-low confinemen

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S., M. Rakibul Islam, Monirul Islam Md., Nafiz Ahbabur Rahman Md., Mahmudul Alam Mia Mohammad, Shahrier Hakim Md, and Kumar Biswas Shovasis. "DESIGN OF HEXAGONAL PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBER WITH ULTRA-HIGH BIREFRINGENT AND LARGE NEGATIVE DISPERSION COEFFICIENT FOR THE APPLICATION OF BROADBAND FIBER." International Journal of Engineering Science Technologies 2, no. 1 (2017): 9–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1036615.

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The purpose of this paper is to design a hexagonal microstructure photonic crystal fiber (PCF) which gives ultra-high birefringence and very low confinement loss for sensing application. To characterize the modal properties of the proposed photonic crystal fiber, finite element method is used. We found ultra-high birefringence of 3.34×10-<sup>2 </sup>at operating wavelength 1550nm by using simulation software comsol multiphysics. Our proposed PCF gives large value of nonlinear coefficient of 63.51 W-<sup>1</sup>km-<sup>1</sup>, large value of negative dispersion coefficient of -566.6 ps/ (nm.k

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6

Mohammadd, N., L. F. Abdulrazak, S. R. Tahhan, et al. "GaP-filled PCF with ultra-high birefringence and nonlinearity for distinctive optical applications." Journal of Ovonic Research 18, no. 2 (2022): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/jor.2022.182.129.

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A gallium phosphide (GaP) based photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with hexagonal air hole arrangements is introduced in this study that reveals high birefringence (Br) and nonlinear coefficient (NLC). Numerous optical properties, such as birefringence, nonlinearity, dispersion, confinement loss, effective area, core power fraction, etc. are studied by finetuning the geometrical variables, applying the finite element method (FEM). The numerical analyses demonstrate that an ultra-high Br of 59.1 × 10−2 and NLC of 2.37 × 105 𝑊−1𝐾𝑚−1 with a large negative dispersion of ―3875.21 ps. nm―1 . km−1 can be a

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7

Stępniewski, Grzegorz, Ireneusz Kujawa, Mariusz Klimczak, et al. "Artificially anisotropic core fiber with ultra-flat high birefringence profile." Optical Materials Express 6, no. 5 (2016): 1464. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ome.6.001464.

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8

Tokuda, Tomoki, Ryo Tsuruda, Takuya Hara, et al. "Structure and Properties of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Fiber Webs Prepared via Laser-Electrospinning and Subsequent Annealing Processes." Materials 13, no. 24 (2020): 5783. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13245783.

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Melt-electrospinning is an eco-friendly method for producing ultra-fine fibers without using any solvent. We prepared webs of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) through melt-electrospinning using CO2 laser irradiation for heating. The PET webs comprised ultra-fine fibers of uniform diameter (average fiber diameter = 1.66 μm, coefficient of variation = 19%). The co-existence of fibers with high and low molecular orientation was confirmed through birefringence measurements. Although the level of high orientation corresponded to that of commercial highly oriented yarn, crystalline diffraction was

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9

Liu, Li-Ying, Hong-Chang Huang, Chu-Wen Chen, Fu-Li Hsiao, Yu-Chieh Cheng, and Chii-Chang Chen. "Design of Reflective Polarization Rotator in Silicon Waveguide." Nanomaterials 12, no. 20 (2022): 3694. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12203694.

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In this work, we investigate theoretically the reflective polarization rotator in a silicon waveguide formed by periodically arranged rectangular air holes. The etched air holes generate the large birefringence for the waveguide. The effective refractive index of the non-etched waveguide is isotropic. The structure can be regarded as a stack of alternating birefringent waveplates and isotropic material similar to the folded Šolc filter. The band structure of the stack of birefringent waveplates with isotropic background is calculated to confirm the fact that high reflection peaks in the reflec

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10

Solmeyer, Neal, Kunyan Zhu, and David S. Weiss. "Note: Mounting ultra-high vacuum windows with low stress-induced birefringence." Review of Scientific Instruments 82, no. 6 (2011): 066105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3606437.

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11

Buican, Tudor N. "Birefringence interferometers for ultra-high-speed FT spectrometry and hyperspectral imaging." Vibrational Spectroscopy 42, no. 1 (2006): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vibspec.2006.04.011.

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12

LIAO Wen-ying, 廖文英, 范万德 FAN Wan-de, 陈君 CHEN Jun, 唐文海 TANG Wen-hai, 隋佳男 SUI Jia-nan, and 曹学伟 CAO Xue-wei. "Ultra-high Birefringence Photonic Crystal Fiber with Elliptical 80PbO·20Ga2O3Doped Defected Core." ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA 44, no. 8 (2015): 806001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/gzxb20154408.0806001.

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13

Hashimoto, Yoshinori, Shotaro Nishitsuji, Takashi Kurose, and Hiroshi Ito. "Structural Formation of UHMWPE Film Tracked by Real-Time Retardation Measurements during Uniaxial/Biaxial Stretching." Materials 11, no. 11 (2018): 2292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11112292.

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This work reports on an experimental study of the stretching of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) film in various uniaxial/biaxial stretching modes at various temperatures and stretching speeds. We examined the stress-birefringence relationship as a stress-optical rule (SOR) under uniaxial stretching and evaluated the stress-optical coefficient (SOC). Wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) measurements were applied to evaluate the contribution to birefringence of the crystalline and amorphous phases and to characterize stretching modes. In simultaneous biaxial stretching, the melt

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14

Amin, Ruhul, Lway Faisal Abdulrazak, Shaymaa R. Tahhan, et al. "Tellurite glass based optical fiber for the investigation of supercontinuum generation and nonlinear properties." Physica Scripta 97, no. 3 (2022): 030007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ac5359.

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Abstract This manuscript introduces a unique tellurite core-based photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with silica clad and circular air holes, which manifests highly birefringent and non-linear characteristics. Several optical features, such as birefringence (Br), nonlinear coefficients (NLC), dispersion (D), confinement loss (CL), material loss, etc are thoroughly analyzed and explored by applying the finite element method (FEM). The simulated outcomes validate that by optimizing the formation of the cladding region, a large NLC of 7650 W − 1 Km − 1 , as well as an ultra-high Br of 11.2810 − 2 and z

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15

Islam, Md Ibadul, Kawsar Ahmed, Shuvo Sen, et al. "Proposed Square Lattice Photonic Crystal Fiber for Extremely High Nonlinearity, Birefringence and Ultra-High Negative Dispersion Compensation." Journal of Optical Communications 40, no. 4 (2019): 401–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/joc-2017-0095.

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Abstract A photonic crystal fiber in square lattice architecture is numerically investigated and proposed for broadband dispersion compensation in optical transmission system. Simulation results reveal that it is possible to obtain an ultra-high negative dispersion of about −571.7 to −1889.7 (ps/nm.km) in the wavelength range of 1340 nm to 1640 nm. Experimentally it is demonstrated that the design fiber covers a high birefringence of order 4.74×10‒3 at the wavelength of 1550 nm. Here, numerical investigation of guiding properties and geometrical properties of the proposed PCF are conducted usi

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16

Sidhik, Siraj, Jijo V. Ittiarah, Mrinmay Pal, and Tarun Kumar Gangopadhyay. "All-circular hole microstructured fiber with ultra-high birefringence and reduced confinement loss." Measurement 147 (December 2019): 106895. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2019.106895.

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17

Wang, Doudou, and Lili Wang. "Design of Topas microstructured fiber with ultra-flattened chromatic dispersion and high birefringence." Optics Communications 284, no. 24 (2011): 5568–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2011.08.040.

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18

Xu, Qiang, Wanli Luo, Kang Li, Nigel Copner, and Shebao Lin. "Design of Polarization Splitter via Liquid and Ti Infiltrated Photonic Crystal Fiber." Crystals 9, no. 2 (2019): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst9020103.

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We propose a new polarization splitter (PS) based on Ti and liquid infiltrated photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with high birefringence. Impacts of parameters such as shape and size of the air holes in the cladding and filling material are investigated by using a vector beam propagation method. The results indicate that the PS offers an ultra-short length of 83.9 μm, a high extinction ratio of −44.05 dB, and a coupling loss of 0.0068 dB and at 1.55 μm. Moreover, an extinction ratio higher than −10 dB is achieved a bandwidth of 32.1 nm.

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19

Hou, Qichao, Jiaping Sun, Yang Li, et al. "P‐2.30: Design and Fabrication of an Optical Path Folding Pancake Virtual Reality Head‐mounted Display." SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers 54, S1 (2023): 598–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sdtp.16364.

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Metaverse has been going viral across the globe, and virtual reality head‐mounted displays (VR‐HMDs) as the basic infrastructure and entrance to cater to this evolution of social interaction are showing rapid development recently. Pancake optics based on optical path folding provides the feasibility of VR‐HMDs in the form of glasses and is wide recognition. The pancake system has become the current mainstream owing to its large exit pupil diameter (EPD), high resolution, novel compact, and lightweight. Owing to the use of polarization elements, the birefringence in the lens will change the pol

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20

Turolla, Roberto, Roberto Taverna, Silvia Zane, and Jeremy Heyl. "IXPE Observations of Magnetar Sources." Galaxies 12, no. 5 (2024): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/galaxies12050053.

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Among the more than 60 sources observed in the first two years of operations, IXPE addressed four magnetars, neutron stars believed to host ultra-strong magnetic fields. We report here the main implication coming from IXPE measurements for the physics of magnetars. Polarimetric observations confirmed the expectations of high polarization degrees, up to ≈80%, values which have not been detected in any other source so far, providing further proof (independent from the P-P˙ estimate) that magnetars host indeed ultra-magnetized neutron stars. Polarization measurements also indicate that softer X-r

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21

Duan, Wei, Peng Chen, Shi-Jun Ge, Xiao Liang, and Wei Hu. "A Fast-Response and Helicity-Dependent Lens Enabled by Micro-Patterned Dual-Frequency Liquid Crystals." Crystals 9, no. 2 (2019): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst9020111.

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Liquid crystals are excellent candidates for tunable optical elements due to their large birefringence and continuous tunability by external fields. A dual-frequency liquid crystal lens integrated with Pancharatnam–Berry phase was fabricated via a dynamic photo-patterning technique. The proposed lens exhibited distinctive polarization-dependent characteristics and ultra-high efficiency rates of up to 95%. Via merely alternating the frequency of the applied electric field, the switching time between unfocused and focused states was measured in submilliseconds. This work supplies a new strategy

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22

Yan, Lili, Qichao Wang, Bin Yin, et al. "Research on Simultaneous Measurement of Magnetic Field and Temperature Based on Petaloid Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensor." Sensors 23, no. 18 (2023): 7940. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23187940.

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In this paper, we propose and design a magnetic field and temperature sensor using a novel petaloid photonic crystal fiber filled with magnetic fluid. The PCF achieves a high birefringence of more than 1.43 × 10−2 at the wavelength of 1550 nm via the design of material parameters, air hole shape and the distribution of the photonic crystal fiber. Further, in order to significantly improve the sensitivity of the sensor, the magnetic-fluid-sensitive material is injected into the pores of the designed photonic crystal fiber. Finally, the sensor adopts a Mach–Zehnder interferometer structure combi

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23

MAVROMATOS, NICK E. "STRING QUANTUM GRAVITY, LORENTZ-INVARIANCE VIOLATION AND GAMMA RAY ASTRONOMY." International Journal of Modern Physics A 25, no. 30 (2010): 5409–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x10050792.

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In the first part of the review, I discuss ways of obtaining Lorentz-Invariance Violating (LIV) space–time foam in the modern context of string theory, involving brane world scenarios. The foamy structures are provided by lower-dimensional background brane defects in a D3-brane universe, whose density is a free parameter to be constrained phenomenologically. Such constraining can be provided by high energy gamma ray photon tests, including ultra-high energy/infrared photon–photon scattering. In the second part, I analyze the currently available data from MAGIC and FERMI telescopes on delayed c

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24

Hasan Sohag, Md S., and K. H. Kabir. "Tellurite-filled hexa-circular-shaped PCF with highly nonlinearity, birefringent and near-zero dispersion profile for optical communications." Journal of Ovonic Research 18, no. 4 (2022): 527. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/jor.2022.184.527.

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This manuscript focuses on devising a Tellurite-filled circular-timbered PCF that shows considerably highly birefringent and nonlinear characteristics. The impacts of numerous design parameters, such as birefringence (Br), nonlinear coefficients (NLC), confinement loss (CL), effective mode area (EMA), dispersion, numerical aperture (NA), etc. of the fiber are extensively inspected employing the commercially accessible and simulation- friendly COMSOL Software. Besides, the pertinent modal properties of the modeled fiber are rigorously characterized by operating the full-vector finite element me

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25

Amin, Ruhul, Md Enam Khan, Lway Faisal Abdulrazak, Fahad Ahmed Al-Zahrani, and Kawsar Ahmed. "Design of novel models for optical communication with ultra-high non-linearity, birefringence and low loss profile." Physica Scripta 96, no. 12 (2021): 125107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ac227c.

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26

Vakarin, Vladyslav, Joan Ramírez, Jacopo Frigerio, et al. "Wideband Ge-Rich SiGe Polarization-Insensitive Waveguides for Mid-Infrared Free-Space Communications." Applied Sciences 8, no. 7 (2018): 1154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8071154.

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The recent development of quantum cascade lasers, with room-temperature emission in the mid-infrared range, opened new opportunities for the implementation of ultra-wideband communication systems. Specifically, the mid-infrared atmospheric transparency windows, comprising wavelengths between 3–5 µm and 8–14 µm, have great potential for free-space communications, as they provide a wide unregulated spectrum with low Mie and Rayleigh scattering and reduced background noise. Despite the great efforts devoted to the development of mid-infrared sources and detectors, little attention is dedicated to

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27

Zhang, Yani, Lu Xue, Dun Qiao, and Zhe Guang. "Porous photonic-crystal fiber with near-zero ultra-flattened dispersion and high birefringence for polarization-maintaining terahertz transmission." Optik 207 (April 2020): 163817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.163817.

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28

Ahmed, Kawsar, Bikash Kumar Paul, Md Shadidul Islam, et al. "Ultra high birefringence and lower beat length for square shape PCF: Analysis effect on rotation angle and eccentricity." Alexandria Engineering Journal 57, no. 4 (2018): 3683–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2018.01.018.

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29

Xie, Shuyang, Jingmin Zhou, Chen Nie, et al. "A nonlinear ZBLAN-based photonic crystal fiber with ultra-high birefringence and flattened dispersion in short-wavelength infrared region." Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications 52 (December 2022): 101068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2022.101068.

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30

Li, Feng, Menghui He, Xuedian Zhang, Min Chang, and Zhizheng Wu. "Ultra-high birefringence and nonlinearity photonic crystal fiber with a nanoscale core shaped by an air slot and silicon strips." Optical Fiber Technology 54 (January 2020): 102082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2019.102082.

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31

Bulbul, Abdullah Al-Mamun, Farjana Imam, Md Abdul Awal, and M. A. Parvez Mahmud. "A Novel Ultra-Low Loss Rectangle-Based Porous-Core PCF for Efficient THz Waveguidance: Design and Numerical Analysis." Sensors 20, no. 22 (2020): 6500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20226500.

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A novel, rectangle-based, porous-core photonic crystal fiber (PCF) has been modeled for the efficient propagation of a THz wave. The performance of the anticipated model has been assessed using the finite element method (FEM) in the range of 0.5–1.5 THz. Both the fiber core and cladding are modeled with rectangular air holes. Numerical analysis for this model reveals that the model has a lower amount of dispersion of about 0.3251 ps/THz/cm at 1.3 THz. Compared to the other THz waveguides, the model offers an ultra-lower effective material loss of 0.0039 cm−1 at the same frequency. The confinem

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32

Hu, Jinsheng, Jixi Lu, Zihua Liang, et al. "Integrated Polarization-Splitting Grating Coupler for Chip-Scale Atomic Magnetometer." Biosensors 12, no. 7 (2022): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios12070529.

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Atomic magnetometers (AMs) are widely acknowledged as one of the most sensitive kind of instruments for bio-magnetic field measurement. Recently, there has been growing interest in developing chip-scale AMs through nanophotonics and current CMOS-compatible nanofabrication technology, in pursuit of substantial reduction in volume and cost. In this study, an integrated polarization-splitting grating coupler is demonstrated to achieve both efficient coupling and polarization splitting at the D1 transition wavelength of rubidium (795 nm). With this device, linearly polarized probe light that exper

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33

Wang, Xue-Zhou, and Qi Wang. "Theoretical Analysis of a Novel Microstructure Fiber Sensor Based on Lossy Mode Resonance." Electronics 8, no. 5 (2019): 484. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8050484.

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In this paper, we proposed a novel D-shaped microstructure fiber sensor based on lossy mode resonance (LMR). TiO2/HfO2 bilayer film is coated on the exposed-core portion of photonic crystal fiber (PCF) as a sensing channel. The asymmetrical LMR region generates strong birefringence, which leads to the separation of X polarization and Y polarization. This structure excites a stronger evanescent field than the conventional D-shaped fiber, thereby greatly improving the sensor sensitivity. Additionally, the metallic oxide bilayer can further enhance the sensor’s performance. We numerically investi

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34

Islam, Mohammad Saiful, Anwar Sadath, Md Rakibul Islam, and Mohammad Faisal. "Comparative Analysis of Highly Sensitive PCF for Chemical Sensing in THz Regime." Photonics Letters of Poland 12, no. 4 (2020): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v12i4.999.

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Nowadays photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is used for sensing purposes in different fields. In this work, we have proposed a PCF based chemical (Benzene and Ethanol) sensor. Finite Element Method (FEM) based software COMSOL 5.3a is used to investigate the numerical characteristics for the proposed structure. From the numerical analysis, we obtained high sensitivity with low losses for an optimum core diameter of 210 µm. Our proposed PCF works on a broad range of core diameters and THz frequency spectra. The fabrication of this model is very simple due to its simplistic design structure. Full Text:

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35

Al Abed, Amr, Yuan Wei, Reem M. Almasri, et al. "Liquid crystal electro-optical transducers for electrophysiology sensing applications." Journal of Neural Engineering 19, no. 5 (2022): 056031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/ac8ed6.

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Abstract Objective. Biomedical instrumentation and clinical systems for electrophysiology rely on electrodes and wires for sensing and transmission of bioelectric signals. However, this electronic approach constrains bandwidth, signal conditioning circuit designs, and the number of channels in invasive or miniature devices. This paper demonstrates an alternative approach using light to sense and transmit the electrophysiological signals. Approach. We develop a sensing, passive, fluorophore-free optrode based on the birefringence property of liquid crystals (LCs) operating at the microscale. Ma

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36

Hussein, Rasha A., Mohamed Farhat O. Hameed, Jala El-Azab, Wessameldin S. Abdelaziz, and S. S. A. Obayya. "Analysis of ultra-high birefringent fully-anisotropic photonic crystal fiber." Optical and Quantum Electronics 47, no. 8 (2015): 2993–3007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11082-015-0186-2.

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37

Alishacelestin, X., A. Sivanantha Raja, K. Esakki Muthu, and S. Selvendran. "A Novel Ultra-high Birefringent Photonic Crystal Fiber for Nonlinear Applications." Brazilian Journal of Physics 51, no. 3 (2021): 605–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13538-020-00853-9.

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38

Rana, Sohel, Syed Alwee Aljunid, Raonaqul Islam, Nasim Ahmed, and Sharafat Ali. "Ultra-high birefringent and dispersion-flattened low loss single-mode terahertz wave guiding." IET Communications 10, no. 13 (2016): 1579–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-com.2015.0629.

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39

Mondal, Kajal, and Partha Roy Chaudhuri. "Designing Ultra-High-Birefringent Photonic Crystal Fibers with Circular Air Holes in the Cladding." Fiber and Integrated Optics 32, no. 1 (2013): 54–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01468030.2012.748107.

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40

Fedotov, Andrey, Teppo Noronen, Regina Gumenyuk, et al. "Ultra-large core birefringent Yb-doped tapered double clad fiber for high power amplifiers." Optics Express 26, no. 6 (2018): 6581. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.26.006581.

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41

Sadath, Md Anwar, Mohammad Saiful Islam, Md Sanwar Hossain, and Mohammad Faisal. "Ultra-high birefringent low loss suspended elliptical core photonic crystal fiber for terahertz applications." Applied Optics 59, no. 30 (2020): 9385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.402530.

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42

Li, Cheng, Zhuo Li, Jin-gang Liu, Xiao-juan Zhao, Hai-xia Yang, and Shi-yong Yang. "Synthesis and characterization of organo-soluble thioether-bridged polyphenylquinoxalines with ultra-high refractive indices and low birefringences." Polymer 51, no. 17 (2010): 3851–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2010.06.035.

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43

Islam, Mohammad Rakibul, Md Abu Jamil, Md Siraz-Uz Zaman, et al. "Design and analysis of birefringent SPR based PCF biosensor with ultra-high sensitivity and low loss." Optik 221 (November 2020): 165311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.165311.

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Zhang, S., H. Jiang, H. Gu, X. Chen, and S. Liu. "REMOTE ATTITUDE SENSING BASED ON HIGH-SPEED MUELLER MATRIX ELLIPSOMETRY." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B1-2020 (August 6, 2020): 607–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b1-2020-607-2020.

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Abstract. The attitude metrology of moving objects has always been a hot topic in engineering applications. In this article, a novel optical method based on the high-speed Mueller matrix ellipsometry (MME) is proposed for real-time remote attitude sensing. With the help of an electric level, all the attitude angles of a free-moving object with a birefringent waveplate attached can be simultaneously extracted in real time. Compared with existing ellipsometry-based attitude metrology that can only be used in the transmission mode, the proposed method with the advantages of the high-speed MME can

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Yang, Xiu Feng, Lei Peng, Zheng Rong Tong, Ye Cao, and Feng Juan Dong. "A Stable Narrow Line-Width Dual-Wavelength Fiber Laser Based on Nonlinear Polarization Rotation with a High Finesse Ring Filter." Applied Mechanics and Materials 130-134 (October 2011): 1876–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.130-134.1876.

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A stable narrow line-width dual-wavelength fiber laser based on nonlinear polarization rotation with a high finesse ring filter is proposed and demonstrated. A polarization-dependent-isolator (PDI) and a section of polarization maintaining fiber (PMF) form an equivalent birefringent filter. Moreover, a ring filter can produce high finesse due to the weak gain generated by the EDF. As a result, two stable wavelengths are generated which both have about 18dB extinction ratio, 16dB side mode suppression ratio (SMSR) and 0.16nm 3dB line-width. Plus, less than 2 pm of the wavelengths shift and smal

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Upadhyay, Anurag, Shivam Singh, Divya Sharma, and Sofyan A. Taya. "An ultra-high birefringent and nonlinear decahedron photonic crystal fiber employing molybdenum disulphide (MoS2): A numerical analysis." Materials Science and Engineering: B 270 (August 2021): 115236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2021.115236.

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Hossain, Shakhawath, Salimullah Shah, and Mohammad Faisal. "Ultra-high birefringent, highly nonlinear Ge20Sb15Se65 chalcogenide glass photonic crystal fiber with zero dispersion wavelength for mid-infrared applications." Optik 225 (January 2021): 165753. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.165753.

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Wan, Hengyi, Kai Ou, Hui Yang, and Zeyong Wei. "Multifunctional Meta-Devices for Full-Polarization Rotation and Focusing in the Near-Infrared." Micromachines 15, no. 6 (2024): 710. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi15060710.

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The creation of multi-channel focused beams with arbitrary polarization states and their corresponding optical torques finds effective applications in the field of optical manipulation at the micro-nanoscale. The existing metasurface-based technologies for polarization rotation have made some progress, but they have been limited to single functions and have not yet achieved the generation of full polarization. In this work, we propose a multi-channel and spatial-multiplexing interference strategy for the generation of multi-channel focusing beams with arbitrary polarization rotation based on a

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Jayasuriya, D., C. R. Petersen, D. Furniss, et al. "Mid-IR supercontinuum generation in birefringent, low loss, ultra-high numerical aperture Ge-As-Se-Te chalcogenide step-index fiber." Optical Materials Express 9, no. 6 (2019): 2617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ome.9.002617.

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Halder, Amit, Wahiduzzaman Emon, Md Shamim Anower, Md Riyad Tanshen, Md Forkan, and Md Sharif Uddin Shajib. "Design and Numerical Analysis of Ultra-High Negative Dispersion, Highly Birefringent Nonlinear Single Mode Core-Tune Photonic Crystal Fiber (CT-PCF) over Communication Bands." Optics and Photonics Journal 13, no. 10 (2023): 227–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/opj.2023.1310021.

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