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1

Wu, Wei. "MICRO-CIRCUIT DIODE FOR ULTRA-LOW-POWER ENERGY HARVESTING." OpenSIUC, 2017. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1415.

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Harvesting energy from ultra-low-power vibration energy sources typically employs a rectifier circuit as the first power conditioning stage. The Schottky diode has a 0.15 V - 0.2 V threshold voltage and can not extract energy efficiently at low voltage. Other technologies such as MOSFET bridge or active diode are designed to minimize the voltage drop to reduce the conduction loss. However, these designs require either additional power supplies to operate comparators or have a larger threshold turn-on voltage than Schottky. Therefore, most rectifiers have an unresponsive or significant low-effi
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2

Davidova, Rebeka. "Ultra-Low Power Electronics for Autonomous Micro-Sensor Applications." Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3063.

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This thesis presented the research, design and fabrication associated with a unique application of rectenna technology combined with lock-in amplification. An extremely low-power harmonic transponder is conjoined with an interrogator base-station, and utilizing coherent demodulation the Remote Lock-In Amplifier (RLIA) concept is realized. Utilizing harmonic re-radiation with very low-power input, the 1st generation transponder detects a transmitted interrogation signal and responds by retransmitting the second harmonic of the signal. The 1st generation transponder performs this task while usin
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Eriksson, Gustav. "Towards Long-Range Backscatter Communication with Tunnel Diode Reflection Amplifiers." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Fasta tillståndets elektronik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-354901.

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Backscatter communication enables wireless communication at a power consumption orders of magnitude lower than conventional wireless communication. Instead of generating new RF-signals backscatter communication leverages ambient signals, such as WiFi-, Bluetooth- or TV-signals, and reflects them by changing the impedance of the antenna. Backscatter communication is known as a short-range communication technique achieving ranges in the order of meters. To improve the communication range, we explore the use of a tunnel diode as an amplifier of the backscattered RF-signal. We developed the amplif
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4

Guttman, Jeremy. "Polymer-based Tunnel Diodes Fabricated using Ultra-thin, ALD Deposited, Interfacial Films." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1469125487.

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5

Forestiere, Giuseppe. "Ultra-low power circuits for power management." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-143812.

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Recent developments in energy harvesting techniques allowed implementation of completely autonomous biosensor nodes. However, an energy harvesting device generally demands a customized power management unit (PMU) in order to provide the adequate voltage supply for the biosensor. One of the key blocks within this PMU is a regulation DC-DC converter. In this Master Thesis, the most relevant switched-capacitor DC-DC converter topologies that are suitable for biosensors are compared. The topology that can achieve the best efficiency and has the minimum area is chosen and designed. In order to main
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6

Dancy, Abram P. (Abram Paul). "Power supplies for ultra low power applications." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10069.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1996.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 101-103).<br>by Abram P. Dancy.<br>M.Eng.
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7

Vashisth, Abhishek. "LOW DEVICE COUNT ULTRA LOW POWER NEMS FPGA." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1383618426.

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8

El-Damak, Dina Reda. "Power management circuits for ultra-low power systems." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99821.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2015.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 137-145).<br>Power management circuits perform a wide range of vital tasks for electronic systems including DC-DC conversion, energy harvesting, battery charging and protection as well as dynamic voltage scaling. The impact of the efficiency of the power management circuits is highly profound for ultra-low power systems such as implantable, ingestible or wearable devices. Typically the size
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9

Sirigiri, Vijay Krishna. "Ultra-Low Power Ultra-Fast Hybrid CNEMS-CMOS FPGAs." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1291259866.

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10

Kaps, Jens-Peter E. "Cryptography for ultra-low power devices." Link to electronic dissertation, 2006. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-050406-152129/.

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11

Aguilar, Ricardo Jose. "Ultra-low power microbridge gas sensor." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/43723.

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A miniature, ultra-low power, sensitive, microbridge gas sensor has been developed.The heat loss from the bridge is a function of the thermal conductivity of thegas ambient. Miniature thermal conductivity sensors have been developed for gaschromatography systems [1] and microhotplates have been built with MEMS technologywhich operates within the mW range of power [2]. In this work a lower power microbridgewas built which allowed for the amplification of the effect of gas thermalconductivity on heat loss from the heated microbridge due to the increase inthe surface-to-volume ratio of the sensin
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12

Chang, Yin-Ting Melody. "An ultra-low power SAR ADC." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/14703.

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Wireless sensor networks are used in variety of applications including environmental monitoring, industrial control, healthcare, home automation, traffic control, and temperature and pressure monitoring systems. Many one-time use wireless micro sensor applications require ultra-low-power devices due to the limited energy capacity and lifetime of their small-size battery. Many sensor nodes require an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to convert the analog output of the sensor to digital for storage and/or further processing. In this work, an 8-bit ultra-low-power successive approximation regist
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13

Bielby, Matthew Iain. "Ultra low power cooperative branch prediction." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/14187.

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Branch Prediction is a key task in the operation of a high performance processor. An inaccurate branch predictor results in increased program run-time and a rise in energy consumption. The drive towards processors with limited die-space and tighter energy requirements will continue to intensify over the coming years, as will the shift towards increasingly multicore processors. Both trends make it increasingly important and increasingly difficult to find effective and efficient branch predictor designs. This thesis presents savings in energy and die-space through the use of more efficient coope
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14

Varanasi, Phani Kameswara Abhishikth. "Study of Ultra Low Power Design and Power Reduction Techniques for VLSI Circuits at Ultra Low Voltages." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1439307481.

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15

Troesch, Florian. "Novel low duty cycle schemes from ultra wide band to ultra low power." Berlin Logos-Verl, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1000804887/04.

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16

Midtflå, Nils Kåre. "A 2.4 GHz Ultra-Low-Power Low-Noise-Amplifier." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-10955.

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In this thesis different aspects of general low power design and LNA-design have been studied. A new architecture for an ultra low power LNA is proposed and simple simulation results are presented. Simulations show that there should be possible to design a 2.4 GHz LNA that works sufficiently at 200 µA. The proposed architecture achieved a voltage gain over 20 dB from 2.32 to 2.5 GHz, a noise figure of 4.65 dB, IIP3 of -15.45 dBm and a input match of -9.5 dB. There is still a lot of work do and many simulations to perform before one can inconclusively conclude that the proposed architecture is
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17

Choi, Kyu-Won. "Hierarchical power optimization for ultra low-power digital systems." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004:, 2003. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-04082004-180111/unrestricted/choi%5Fkyu-won%5F200312%5Fphd.pdf.

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18

Rajagopal, Mohan Kumar. "Ultra low power wearable sleep diagnostic systems." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/38556.

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Sleep disorders are studied using sleep study systems called Polysomnography that records several biophysical parameters during sleep. However, these are bulky and are typically located in a medical facility where patient monitoring is costly and quite inefficient. Home-based portable systems solve these problems to an extent but they record only a minimal number of channels due to limited battery life. To surmount this, wearable sleep system are desired which need to be unobtrusive and have long battery life. In this thesis, a novel sleep system architecture is presented that enables the desi
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19

Song, Ying. "Ultra Low Power Receiver Frontend for WBAN Applications." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-31182.

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As integrated circuit technology as well as intelligent computing technology advances, sensor networks which can monitor environments, systems, and complicated interactions in a range of applications are becoming widespread. Wireless Body Area Network(WBAN), which can provide medical, assisted living, sports and entertainment functions for human being, is now enabled and is gradually matching the needs of society. The realization of the WBAN sensor nodes requires ultra-low power wireless communication capability and small area cost. In order to optimize sensor nodes lifetime in WBAN, a duty cy
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20

Chen, Jian. "ULTRA LOW POWER READ-OUT INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGN." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1345480982.

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21

Cottini, Nicola. "Ultra-Low-Power Vision Systems for Wireless Applications." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/367662.

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Custom CMOS vision sensors could offer large opportunities for ultra-low power applications, introducing novel visual computation paradigms, aimed at closing the large gap between vision technology and energy-autonomous sensory systems. Energy-aware vision could offer new opportunities to all those applications, such as security, safety, environmental monitoring and many others, where communication infrastructures and power supply are not available or too expensive to be provided. This thesis aims at demonstrating this concept, exploiting the potential of an energy-aware vision sensor, develop
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22

Cottini, Nicola. "Ultra-Low-Power Vision Systems for Wireless Applications." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2012. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/778/1/PhDThesisCottini.pdf.

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Custom CMOS vision sensors could offer large opportunities for ultra-low power applications, introducing novel visual computation paradigms, aimed at closing the large gap between vision technology and energy-autonomous sensory systems. Energy-aware vision could offer new opportunities to all those applications, such as security, safety, environmental monitoring and many others, where communication infrastructures and power supply are not available or too expensive to be provided. This thesis aims at demonstrating this concept, exploiting the potential of an energy-aware vision sensor, develo
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23

Versari, Enrico. "Progetto PCB di un nodo sensore ultra-low power." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9262/.

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Lo scopo della tesi è la realizzazione di un circuito PCB di un nodo sensore wireless ultra low power per il monitoraggio della temperatura. Una volta individuati tutti i componenti si è proseguito con l'implementazione del layout del circuito, che poi potrà eventualmente essere posto in produzione
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24

Payami, Maryam. "Instruction prefetching techniques for ultra low-power multicore architectures." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12462/.

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As the gap between processor and memory speeds increases, memory latencies have become a critical bottleneck for computing performance. To reduce this bottleneck, designers have been working on techniques to hide these latencies. On the other hand, design of embedded processors typically targets low cost and low power consumption. Therefore, techniques which can satisfy these constraints are more desirable for embedded domains. While out-of-order execution, aggressive speculation, and complex branch prediction algorithms can help hide the memory access latency in high-performance systems, yet
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25

Yazdani, Aminabadi Reza. "Ultra low-power, high-performance accelerator for speech recognition." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667429.

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Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is undoubtedly one of the most important and interesting applications in the cutting-edge era of Deep-learning deployment, especially in the mobile segment. Fast and accurate ASR comes at a high energy cost, requiring huge memory storage and computational power, which is not affordable for the tiny power budget of mobile devices. Hardware acceleration can reduce power consumption of ASR systems as well as reducing its memory pressure, while delivering high-performance. In this thesis, we present a customized accelerator for large-vocabulary, speaker-indepen
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26

Hwang, Chi Jeon. "Ultra-low power radio transceiver for wireless sensor networks." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2010. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1690/.

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The objective of this thesis is to present the design and implementation of ultra-low power radio transceivers at microwave frequencies, which are applicable to wireless sensor network (WSN) and, in particular, to the requirement of the Speckled Computing Consortium (or SpeckNet). This was achieved through quasi-MMIC prototypes and monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) with dc power consumption of less than 1mW and radio communication ranges operating at least one metre. A wireless sensor network is made up of widely distributed autonomous devices incorporating sensors to cooperativel
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27

Kraimia, Hassen. "Ultra-Low Power RFIC Solutions for Wireless Sensor Networks." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01066815.

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Since their emergence, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have been growing continually becoming a key player in many applications such as military tracking, remote monitoring, bio-sensing and home automation. These networks are based on IEEE 802.15.4 standard which is dedicated to low rate wireless personal area networks (LR-WPANs) in the unlicensed radio band (868MHz/915MHz/2.4GHz). Low power consumption, low cost of implementation and high level of integration are the main challenges of these systems. As radio frequency transceiver is one of the most power hungry block in wireless sensor node,
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28

Yasami, Saeid. "Ultra-Low Power RFIC for Space/Medical/Mobile Applications." Thesis, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10003754.

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<p> State-of-the-arts design, implementation, and optimization of Ultra-Low Power Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (ULP RFIC) for medical, space, and mobile applications have been proposed. New approximated formulas in modeling of the circuits and systems for CAD development have been suggested which make the computer simulations more accurate. Algorithm optimizations for faster design time and possible automations compared to traditional and manual implementations are also offered that reduce the final release time of the products in a more systematic way. These design methodologies are ba
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29

Zheng, Chenyu. "Ultra-low power energy harvesting wireless sensor network design." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18812.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering<br>William B. Kuhn and Balasubramaniam Natarajan<br>This thesis presents an energy harvesting wireless sensor network (EHWSN) architecture customized for use within a space suit. The contribution of this research spans both physical (PHY) layer energy harvesting transceiver design and appropriate medium access control (MAC) layer solutions. The EHWSN architecture consists of a star topology with two types of transceiver nodes: a powered Gateway Radio (GR) node and multiple energy harvesting (EH) Bio-Sensor Radio (BSR) nodes
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30

Yuksel, Kaan. "Universal hashing for ultra-low-power cryptographic hardware applications." Link to electronic thesis, 2004. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-0428104-195331.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Worcester Polytechnic Institute.<br>Keywords: self-powered; universal hashing; ultra-low-power; message authentication codes; provable security. Includes bibliographical references (p. 55-61).
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31

Zhang, Dai. "Design of Ultra-Low-Power Analog-to-Digital Converters." Licentiate thesis, Linköpings universitet, Elektroniska komponenter, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-79276.

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Power consumption is one of the main design constraints in today’s integrated circuits. For systems powered by small non-rechargeable batteries over their entire lifetime, such as medical implant devices, ultra-low power consumption is paramount. In these systems, analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are key components as the interface between the analog world and the digital domain. This thesis addresses the design challenges, strategies, as well as circuit techniques of ultra-low-power ADCs for medical implant devices. Medical implant devices, such as pacemakers and cardiac defibrillators, ty
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32

Leong, Kennith Kin. "Utilising power devices below 100 K to achieve ultra-low power losses." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2011. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/46807/.

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One of the main trend in the development of high power electric machines (motors, generators) is to replace the magnetic components with superconducting wires, this inevitably leads to a critical requirement from the industry (Converteam) to operate power devices at cryogenic temperatures. However, the current understanding of the behaviour power devices at cryogenic temperatures is limited, especially below the liquid nitrogen temperature of 77 K. This is a problem since most of the superconducting wires operate at temperatures below 77 K. Furthermore, it is uncertain which device type is bet
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33

Joyner, Valencia M. (Valencia Margie) 1976. "A low power display architecture for organic light emitting diode microdisplays." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9460.

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Thesis (M.Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1999.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 75-78).<br>Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) devices offer a very promising alternative to existing flat panel display technologies, such as liquid crystal displays (LCD) that currently dominate the market. OLED displays offer very attractive characteristics, including higher luminous, larger viewing angle, and low-power consumption, over the established LCD technology. The ability to integrate OLED devices on a silicon microchip is on
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34

Eibna, Halim Md Zubaer. "Passively mode-locked picosecond Nd:KGW laser with low quantum defect diode pumping." Astro Ltd, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/31913.

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Solid-state lasers are capable of providing versatile output characteristics with greater flexibility compared to other popular laser systems. Lasing action has been achieved in many hundreds of solid-state media, but Nd-ion doped gain media are widely used to reach high power levels with short pulses. In this work, commercially available Nd:KGW crystal served as a gain medium to achieve pulsed operation at 1067 nm. This laser crystal offers large stimulated emission crosssection and gain bandwidth which facilitates generation of high peak power pulses in the picosecond regime. The KGW crys
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35

Radmanesh, Seyed Mohammad Ali. "Ultra-low Temperature Properties of Correlated Materials." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2018. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2511.

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Abstract After the discovery of topological insulators (TIs), it has come to be widely recognized that topological states of matter can actually be widespread. In this sense, TIs have established a new paradigm about topological materials. Recent years have seen a surge of interest in topological semimetals, which embody two different ways of generalizing the effectively massless electrons to bulk materials. Dirac and, particularly, Weyl semimetals should support several transport and optical phenomena that are still being sought in experiments. A number of promising experimental results indic
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36

Bargagli-Stoffi, Agnese [Verfasser]. "Ultra low-voltage, low-power amplifiers in deep submicrometer CMOS / Agnese Bargagli-Stoffi." Aachen : Shaker, 2006. http://d-nb.info/116651336X/34.

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37

Srivastava, Amit. "Design of Ultra Low Power Transmitter for Wireless medical Application." Thesis, Linköping University, Electronic Devices, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-18408.

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<p>Significant advanced development in the field of communication has led many designers and healthcare professionals to look towards wireless communication for the treatment of dreadful diseases. Implant medical device offers many benefits, but design of implantable device at very low power combines with high data rate is still a challenge. However, this device does not rely on external source of power. So, it is important to conserve every joule of energy to maximize the lifetime of a device. Choice of modulation technique, frequency band and data rate can be analyzed to maximize battery lif
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Eidenvall, Per, and Nils Gran. "High Level Ultra Low Power Transmitters for the MICS Standard." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Elektroniska komponenter, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-62656.

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Today, medical implants such as cardiac pacemakers, neurostimulators, hearing aids anddrug delivery systems are increasinglymore important and frequently used in the health caresystem. This type of devices have historically used inductive coupling as communicationmedium. Newdemands on accessibility and increased performance in technology drives newresearch toward using radio communications. The FCCMICS radio standard are specificallydevoted for implantable devices.Basically all published research on transmitters in this area are using frequency shift keying(FSK) modulation. The purpose of this
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Song, Jinxin. "Ultra low power Analog-to-Digital Converter for Biomedical Devices." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-44790.

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The biomedical devices often operate only with a battery, e.g., blood glucose monitor, pacemaker. Therefore, it is desirable to fully utilize the energy without sacrificing the performance of the system. The Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC), as a key component of most of the biomedical devices, needs to be designed for minimum power consumption by exploring various techniques from system level to circuit level. In addition, the nature of bio-signal provides more alternatives to reduce the power. In this thesis work, an 8 bit 11 kS/s modified algorithmic analog-to-digital converter for biomedi
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Lu, Chao. "Vibration energy scavenging and management for ultra low power applications /." View abstract or full-text, 2007. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?ECED%202007%20LU.

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Zhang, Dai. "Ultra-Low-Power Analog-to-Digital Converters for Medical Applications." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Elektroniska komponenter, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-110387.

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Biomedical systems are commonly attached to or implanted into human bodies, and powered by harvested energy or small batteries. In these systems, analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are key components as the interface between the analog world and the digital domain. Conversion of the low frequency bioelectric signals does not require high speed, but ultralow- power operation. This combined with the required conversion accuracy makes the design of such ADCs a major challenge. Among prevalent ADC architectures, the successiveapproximation-register (SAR) ADC exhibits significantly high energy eff
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Verma, Naveen. "Ultra-low-power SRAM design in high variability advanced CMOS." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/53305.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2009.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 163-181).<br>Embedded SRAMs are a critical component in modern digital systems, and their role is preferentially increasing. As a result, SRAMs strongly impact the overall power, performance, and area, and, in order to manage these severely constrained trade-offs, they must be specially designed for target applications. Highly energy-constrained systems (e.g. implantable biomedical devices, multim
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Zhao, Xin Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "III-V vertical nanowire transistor for ultra-low power applications." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111256.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2017.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 156-166).<br>Combining the superior carrier transport properties and flexible band structure engineering from III-V materials and ultimate scalability of vertical nanowire (VNW) device architecture, III-V VNW transistors are promising
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Verma, Naveen. "An ultra low power ADC for wireless micro-sensor applications." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34462.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2005.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 143-147).<br>Autonomous micro-sensor nodes rely on low-power circuits to enable energy harvesting as a means of sustaining long-term, maintenance free operation. This work pursues the design of an ultra low-power analog-to-digital converter (ADC) whose sampling rate and resolution can be scaled to dynamically recover power savings. The proposed ADC has a sampling rate of 0-100 kS/s and a resolution of either 12 or 8 bits. The design is bas
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Zhou, Dao. "Ultra Low-Power Wireless Sensor Node for Structural Health Monitoring." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31103.

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Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is the technology of monitoring and assessing the condition of aerospace, civil, and mechanical infrastructures using a sensing system integrated into the structure. Among variety of SHM approaches, impedance-based method is efficient for local damage detection. This thesis focuses on system level concerns for impedance-based SHM. Two essential requirements are reached in the thesis: reduction of power consumption of wireless SHM sensor, and compensation of temperature dependency on impedance. The proposed design minimizes power by employing on-board signal p
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46

Corbishley, Phil. "Ultra low power circuits for a miniature apnoea detection device." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/8467.

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47

Chen, Du. "An ultra-low power neural recording system using pulse representations." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0013814.

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Aulery, Alexis. "Architecture of Ultra Low Power Node for Body Area Network." Thesis, Lorient, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORIS419/document.

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Le réseau de capteurs porté est une technologie d’avenir prometteuse à multiple domaines d’application allant du médical à l’interface homme machine. Le projet BoWI a pour ambition d’évaluer la possibilité d’élaborer un réseau de capteurs utilisable au quotidien dans un large spectre d’applications et ergonomiquement acceptable pour le grand public. Cela induit la nécessité de concevoir un nœud de réseau ultra basse consommation pour à la fois convenir à une utilisation prolongée et sans encombrement pour le porteur. La solution retenue est de concevoir un nœud capable de travailler avec une é
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49

Ragavan, Rengarajan. "Reconfigurable FSM for Ultra-Low Power Wireless Sensor Network Nodes." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Elektroniska komponenter, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-100121.

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Wireless sensor networks (WSN) play an important role in today’s monitoring and controlsystems like environmental monitoring, military surveillance, industrial sensing and control, smarthome systems and tracking systems. As the application of WSN grows by leaps and bounds, there is anincreasing demand in placing a larger number of sensors and controllers to meet the requirements. Theincreased number of sensors necessitates flexibility in the functioning of nodes. Nodes in wirelesssensor networks should be capable of being dynamically reconfigured to perform various tasks is theneed of the hour
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50

Polonelli, Tommaso <1990&gt. "Ultra-low power IoT applications: from transducers to wireless protocols." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9604/1/Polonelli_Tommaso_tesi.pdf.

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This dissertation aims to explore Internet of Things (IoT) sensor nodes in various application scenarios with different design requirements. The research provides a comprehensive exploration of all the IoT layers composing an advanced device, from transducers to on-board processing, through low power hardware schemes and wireless protocols for wide area networks. Nowadays, spreading and massive utilization of wireless sensor nodes pushes research and industries to overcome the main limitations of such constrained devices, aiming to make them easily deployable at a lower cost. Significant cha
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