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Journal articles on the topic 'Ultrasound thyroid'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Stoian, Dana, Luciana Moisa, Laura Taban, et al. "Quantification of Thyroid Viscosity in Healthy Subjects Using Ultrasound Shear Wave Dispersion (Viscosity PLUS)." Diagnostics 12, no. 9 (2022): 2194. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12092194.

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Shear-wave elastography (SWE) is widely used in thyroid evaluation, but multiple factors influence thyroid stiffness. Estimating tissue viscosity may enhance the ultrasound diagnosis of thyroid diseases, along with the ultrasound (US) and the SWE assessment. In order to be able to detect diffuse thyroid disease by viscosity measurements, it is essential to firstly define the normal values of thyroid viscosity in healthy subjects. Currently there are no published data on thyroid viscosity measurements. This first prospective study aimed to determine the normal range of thyroid viscosity values

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2

Chaudhary, Vikas, and Shahina Bano. "Thyroid ultrasound." Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 17, no. 2 (2013): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.109667.

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3

Hegedüs, Laszlo. "THYROID ULTRASOUND." Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America 30, no. 2 (2001): 339–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-8529(05)70190-0.

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4

Alexander, Lauren F., Neema J. Patel, Melanie P. Caserta, and Michelle L. Robbin. "Thyroid Ultrasound." Radiologic Clinics of North America 58, no. 6 (2020): 1041–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcl.2020.07.003.

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5

Afridi, Muhammad Arif, Malik Mairaj Khalid, and Imran Khan. "DIAGNOSTIC CORRELATION OF ULTRASOUND AND THYROID FUNCTION TESTS IN EARLY THYROID DISEASES: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY." NORTHWEST JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 2, no. 4 (2023): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.69723/njms.02.04.0351.

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BACKGROUND: Thyroid disease is a growing problem in young people and adolescents. Ultrasonography (US) serves as an optimal imaging modality for thyroid gland evaluation due to its ease of use, cost-effectiveness, non-invasiveness, and absence of ionizing radiation. It is used for detecting the growth of lumps in the neck or adjacent structures and serves as a valuable tool for uncovering thyroid gland abnormalities and detecting lesions that cannot be felt manually alongside the use of thyroid function tests. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine if thyroid function tests (TF

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Tan, Winson JH, Kaushal Sanghvi, Kui Hin Liau, and Cheng Hock Low. "An Audit Study of the Sensitivity and Specificity of Ultrasound, Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology and Frozen Section in the Evaluation of Thyroid Malignancies in a Tertiary Institution." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 39, no. 5 (2010): 359–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v39n5p359.

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Introduction: The aim of this study was to conduct an audit of the sensitivity and specificity of ultrasound, fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and frozen section in the evaluation of thyroid malignancies in our practice. Materials and Methods: The medical records of all the patients who underwent thyroid surgery in a tertiary institution’s General Surgery Department between January 2005 and December 2007 were retrospectively reviewed using a standardised data collection template. Results of the ultrasounds, FNACs and frozen sections were compared with the final histological diagnosis. Re

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Eppe, Justine, Elise Raguet, Patrick Petrossians, et al. "From ultrasound to microscopy: Actualities in thyroid investigation in cattle." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0302997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302997.

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Thyroid ultrasonography examination is widely used in human and small animal medicine. However, it has rarely been applied in cattle. The aim of this study was to determine whether the measurements of the thyroid gland by ultrasound examination correlate to those taken during post-mortem examination. A sample of 22 cows and 23 calves was selected for thyroid gland evaluation. An ultrasound scan was performed ante-mortem, followed by euthanasia (for medical reasons) or slaughtered in the food chain and the dissection of the thyroid gland was therefore performed. Post-mortem, the gland was weigh

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8

Chen, Weibin, Zhiyang Gu, Zhimin Liu, et al. "A New Classification Method in Ultrasound Images of Benign and Malignant Thyroid Nodules Based on Transfer Learning and Deep Convolutional Neural Network." Complexity 2021 (September 13, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6296811.

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Thyroid nodule is a clinical disorder with a high incidence rate, with large number of cases being detected every year globally. Early analysis of a benign or malignant thyroid nodule using ultrasound imaging is of great importance in the diagnosis of thyroid cancer. Although the b-mode ultrasound can be used to find the presence of a nodule in the thyroid, there is no existing method for an accurate and automatic diagnosis of the ultrasound image. In this pursuit, the present study envisaged the development of an ultrasound diagnosis method for the accurate and efficient identification of thy

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Şahin, Şükrü, and Filiz Demir Şahin. "Autoimmune Thyroid Disease, Thyroid Functions, and Thyroid Ultrasonography in Pediatric Celiac Disease." Medical Science and Discovery 7, no. 11 (2020): 680–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36472/msd.v7i11.432.

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Objective: To compare thyroid function tests, autoantibodies and ultrasound findings in pediatric celiac patients following a gluten-free diet with the non-celiac control group. Material and Methods: The data of 64 celiac patients (median age 11 years) followed up with a gluten-free diet in the pediatric outpatient clinic and 143 control patients were retrospectively reviewed. The patient group consisted of 18 men, 46 women, and the control group 39 men and 103 women. The age range of the cases was 6-17 years. The duration of gluten-free diet was between three months and 15 years (median

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10

Dighe, Manjiri, Richard Barr, Jörg Bojunga, et al. "Thyroid Ultrasound: State of the Art Part 1 – Thyroid Ultrasound reporting and Diffuse Thyroid Diseases." Medical Ultrasonography 19, no. 1 (2017): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.11152/mu-980.

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Accurate differentiation of focal thyroid nodules (FTL) and thyroid abnormalities is pivotal for proper diagnostic and therapeutic work-up. In these two part articles, the role of ultrasound techniques in the characterization of FTL and evaluation of diffuse thyroid diseases is described to expand on the recently published World Federation in Ultrasound and Medicine (WFUMB) thyroid elastography guidelines and review how this guideline fits into a complete thyroid ultrasound exam.

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11

Khan, Muhammad Noor, Sahibzada Fakhre Alam, and Ijaz Ahmad. "Papillary Carcinoma in a Patient with a Thyroid Nodule: Role of Ultrasonography and its Diagnostic Accuracy." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 1 (2023): 639–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023171639.

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Introduction: While it can be difficult to categorize thyroid lesions, employing ultrasound may enable correct diagnosis, classification, and therapy of thyroid nodules, particularly papillary carcinoma of the thyroid, and assist save unneeded biopsy. Objective: Taking histopathology as the gold standard, assessing the diagnostic precision of ultrasound in the identification of papillary cancer in thyroid nodule patients. Study design: Cross sectional study Study Settings: Department of ENT & Surgery, Jinnah Teaching Hospital, Peshawar Study Duration: This study was conducted from 1st Augu

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Haymart, Megan R., Mousumi Banerjee, David Reyes-Gastelum, Elaine Caoili, and Edward C. Norton. "Thyroid Ultrasound and the Increase in Diagnosis of Low-Risk Thyroid Cancer." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 104, no. 3 (2018): 785–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-01933.

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Abstract Context Thyroid cancer incidence increased with the greatest change in adults aged ≥65 years. Objective To determine the relationship between area-level use of imaging and thyroid cancer incidence over time. Design, Setting and Participants Longitudinal imaging patterns in Medicare patients aged ≥65 years residing in Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) regions were assessed in relationship to differentiated thyroid cancer diagnosis in patients aged ≥65 years included in SEER-Medicare. Linear mixed-effects modeling was used to determine factors associated with thyroid ca

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13

Chintapalli, Ravi Theja V., and Carla B. Harmath. "Ultrasound-Guided Thyroid Biopsy." Seminars in Interventional Radiology 41, no. 05 (2024): 494–99. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1792123.

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AbstractThyroid nodules are prevalent, estimated to affect up to 68% of the population, and the incidence increases with age. With the advances in medical imaging utilization, the detection of incidental thyroid nodules continues to rise, and given the low rate of malignancy in incidentally discovered thyroid nodules (4–15%), diagnostic guidelines are imperative for their management. Several guidelines have been developed: the most commonly used guidelines in the United States include the American Thyroid Association (ATA) Guidelines and the American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Report

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14

Szwarkowska, Maria, Konrad Kaleta, Aleksandra Jurek, et al. "Occult Thyroid Cancer in Autoimmune Thyroiditis: Lymph Node Ultrasound as the Sole Diagnostic Indicator of Malignancy in a Pediatric Case of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma." Children 12, no. 2 (2025): 194. https://doi.org/10.3390/children12020194.

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Background: Autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is a common thyroid disorder in children, linked to an increased risk of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Characteristic ultrasonographic features of AIT can obscure PTC, delaying diagnosis. Case Presentation: An 11-year-old girl with a two-year history of AIT presented with persistently elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels despite levothyroxine therapy. Examination revealed a firm, slightly enlarged right thyroid lobe. Serial thyroid ultrasounds showed typical AIT features, with no apparent tumor. However, a cervical lymph node ultrasoun

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15

Dighe, Manjiri, Richard Barr, Jörg Bojunga, et al. "Thyroid Ultrasound: State of the Art. Part 2 – Focal Thyroid Lesions." Medical Ultrasonography 19, no. 2 (2017): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.11152/mu-999.

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Accurate differentiation of focal thyroid nodules (FTL) and thyroid abnormalities is pivotal for proper diagnostic and therapeutic work-up. In these two part articles, the role of ultrasound techniques in the characterization of FTL and evaluation of diffuse thyroid diseases is described to expand on the recently published World Federation in Ultrasound and Medicine (WFUMB) thyroid elastography guidelines and review how this guideline fits into a complete thyroid ultrasound exam.

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16

Mirani, Shahid Hussain, Muhammad Tahir Ali, Dileep Kumar, Khalid Abaidullah, Abdul Rasheed Zai, and Muhammad Hanif Memon. "Thyroid Gland Examination for Thyroid Nodule through Free Hand Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) Versus Ultrasound Guided Core Sampling." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 6 (2022): 357–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22166357.

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Objective: To compare the free hand fine needle aspiration cytology versus ultrasound guided core sampling for thyroid nodule examination in thyroid gland. Study Design: Retrospective study Place and Duration of Study: Department of Surgery Unit-2, Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College Hospital Sukkur from 1st January 2016 to 31st December 2021. Methodology: One hundred patients were divided in two groups. Group A had 50 patients who undergo ultrasonography through Doppler scanning while Group B had equal number of 50 patients which underwent free hand fine needle aspiration cytology. The clin

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17

Bojunga, Jörg. "Ultrasound of Thyroid Nodules." Ultraschall in der Medizin - European Journal of Ultrasound 39, no. 05 (2018): 488–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0659-2350.

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AbstractThyroid nodules are a common finding in the general population. Ultrasonography is the most sensitive imaging tool for diagnosing thyroid nodules. However, sonographic differentiation of hormonally active versus inactive nodules, and in particular benign versus malignant nodules, remains unreliable. In this context, thyroid scintigraphy has its clinical significance predominantly in diagnosing hormonal activity of thyroid nodules. However, most nodules are benign and a significant number of patients undergo surgery for diagnostic rather than for therapeutic reasons. Efforts of the past

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18

Sekar, Vijaykumar, Panadeekarn Panjawatanan, and Sofia Junaid Syed. "Will Real Time Visualization of Needle in Target Thyroid Nodules Minimize False Negative FNA Results?" Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (2021): A904—A905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.1846.

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Abstract Introduction: Prevalence of thyroid nodules in the adult population based on detection by ultrasonography is about 20-76% of which only 5% account for thyroid cancer. All patients with a suspected thyroid nodule either on physical examination or noted incidentally on other imaging should be evaluated with thyroid ultrasound. Any thyroid nodule &gt;= 1 cm on ultrasound should be investigated with FNAC. Ultrasound guided FNAC techniques are used to reduce false negative results. We present a patient with suspicious finding on initial thyroid ultrasound and subsequent negative FNAC p

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19

Kundi, Sana, Mahwish Jabeen, M. Salman Rafique, et al. "Validity of Thyroid Ultrasound in Diagnosing Malignancy in Thyroid Nodule." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 2 (2022): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2216232.

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Aim: To determine the validity of ultrasound in the diagnosis of malignant thyroid nodule keeping histopathology as gold standard. Methodology: This was a cross sectional study conducted in Radiology department of a Tertiary care Hospital, Islamabad for a period of one year. In this study, 55 patients who presented to indoor and outdoor department of hospital with palpable thyroid nodules underwent USG. The results of ultrasound were then compared with histopathological findings. Result: Out of 55 patients, on the basis of ultrasound, 5 male cases with thyroid nodule were malignant and 9 were

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20

Murtazina, N. I., E. D. Lutsai, and A. A. Sarenko. "Morphometric features of the fetal thyroid gland: ultrasound examination findings." Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology 9, no. 3 (2020): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2020-9-3-35-41.

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The article discusses features of morphometric parameters of the thyroid gland based on results of ultrasound examination. The need to study development of the thyroid gland in the fetus is due to the high prevalence of thyroid pathology and the possibility of its early prenatal diagnostics.The aim of the study was to characterize morphometric parameters of the fetal thyroid gland at 20–24 weeks of gestation using ultrasound examination. Material and methods. In the study the thyroid glands of 70 fetuses, both male and female, at the age of 20-24 weeks, were exposed to ultrasound examination.

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21

Liu, Qinghua, Jian Cheng, Jingjing Li, Lei Liu, and Hongbo Li. "Clinical Study of Virtual Reality Augmented Technology Combined with Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound in the Assessment of Thyroid Cancer." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2021 (August 6, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8042755.

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Thyroid cancer has become the most common malignant tumor in the endocrine system, and its global incidence has been showing an upward trend. The diagnosis methods of thyroid cancer include ultrasound, fine-needle aspiration cytology, and neck CT, but the single ultrasound feature cannot simultaneously take into account the sensitivity and specificity of more than 85% when diagnosing thyroid cancer. The development of virtual technology can significantly improve the diagnosis of the thyroid gland. Based on this, this article proposes a clinical study of virtual reality technology combined with

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22

Shulutko, A. M., V. I. Semikov, A. P. Patalova, et al. "POSSIBILITIES OF ULTRASOUND METHOD OF RESEARCH IN EARLY DIAGNOSTICS OF THYROID CARCINOMA." Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery 176, no. 2 (2017): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/0042-4625-2017-176-2-38-44.

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OBJECTIVE. This study evaluated the possibilities of ultrasound in diagnostics of early thyroid carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The authors have compared the ultrasound results with data of postoperative histological examination in 106 patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma. There were 140 patients with nodular proliferating colloid goiter and 42 patients with follicular thyroid adenomas. RESULTS. The individual ultrasound signs of differentiated thyroid tumors with the size of 1cm in diameter were determined. The ultrasound symptom complex of papilliary carcinoma was defined. Ultras

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23

Yang, Xu, Hongliang Geng, Zhilin Wang, and Zhibin Cong. "YOLO-based thyroid ultrasound for assisted diagnosis." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2858, no. 1 (2024): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2858/1/012011.

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Abstract Real-time intelligent diagnosis of thyroid ultrasound images using deep learning techniques can mitigate the impact of human subjective factors on diagnostic outcomes. Three thousand and fifty-five thyroid ultrasound images were acquired from 205 selected patients aged 10 to 77 years who underwent ultrasound examinations between 2019 and 2023. Each image contained at least one area of thyroid nodules, totaling 3, 088 nodules, including 1, 752 benign and 1, 336 malignant nodules. YOLOV8 is the baseline model for developing an end-to-end architecture for thyroid nodule detection. This a

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24

He, Meiqing, Xixi Zhang, Hui Li, and Tian Wang. "Diagnostic Value and Misdiagnosis Analysis of Conventional Ultrasonography Combined with Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography in Thyroid Nodules." Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 7, no. 1 (2023): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jcnr.v7i1.4703.

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Objective: To explore the diagnostic value of conventional ultrasonography combined with contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in thyroid nodules. Methods: From June 2021 to July 2022, 163 patients with thyroid nodules enrolled in our hospital were selected as research subjects. After pathological diagnosis, 24 cases were malignant thyroid nodules, and 139 cases were benign thyroid nodules. The diagnosis rate of malignant and benign thyroid nodules was observed and analyzed, with 95% CI. Results: Among them, the malignant and benign detection rates of routine ultrasound were 88.63% and 75.00%, res

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Osseis, Michael, Georges Jammal, Daniel Kazan, and Roger Noun. "Comparison between Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology with Histopathology in the Diagnosis of Thyroid Nodules." Journal of Personalized Medicine 13, no. 8 (2023): 1197. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13081197.

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Background: Accurate diagnosis of thyroid nodules is crucial for avoiding unnecessary surgeries and enabling timely treatment. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and ultrasound are commonly employed diagnostic techniques, but their reliability is debated. This study aimed to compare the diagnostic accuracy of FNAC and ultrasounds using histopathology as the reference standard. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on 344 patients who underwent thyroidectomy between January 2017 and May 2022. An ultrasound and FNAC were performed before surgery, and histopathological findings were c

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Frota Lima, Livia Maria, Trond Velde Bogsrud, Hossein Gharib, Mabel Ryder, Geoffrey Johnson, and Jolanta Durski. "Risk of malignancy in thyroid nodules with increased 11C-Choline uptake detected incidentally on PET/CT: A diagnostic accuracy study." Medicine 103, no. 36 (2024): e39602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000039602.

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Purpose: The purpose was to evaluate the pathological nature of focal thyroid uptake seen in 11C-Choline PET/CT performed for prostate cancer. Material and methods: The study was IRB-approved. All 11C-Choline PET/CT exam reports for studies performed between January 01, 2018, and July 30, 2021, in male patients with prostate cancer in our institution were retrospectively reviewed. Exams with “focal thyroid uptake” on their final report were selected. Patients with surgery or ablation in the thyroid prior to the PET/CT, proven parathyroid adenomas or absent thyroid ultrasound were excluded. Rep

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27

Liang, Xiao-Wen, Yong-Yi Cai, Jin-Sui Yu, Jian-Yi Liao, and Zhi-Yi Chen. "Update on thyroid ultrasound." Chinese Medical Journal 132, no. 16 (2019): 1974–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/cm9.0000000000000346.

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28

Wong, K. T. "Ultrasound of thyroid cancer." Cancer Imaging 5, no. 1 (2005): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1102/1470-7330.2005.0110.

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29

Kerr, Lucy. "High-Resolution Thyroid Ultrasound." Ultrasound Quarterly 12, no. 1 (1994): 21–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00013644-199412010-00002.

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30

Ahuja, Anil T., and Con Metreweli. "Ultrasound of Thyroid Nodules." Ultrasound Quarterly 16, no. 3 (2000): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00013644-200016030-00002.

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31

SPLETE, HEIDI. "Ultrasound Zaps Thyroid Nodules." Family Practice News 36, no. 22 (2006): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-7073(06)74149-4.

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32

Coltrera, Marc D. "Clinician-Performed Thyroid Ultrasound." Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America 47, no. 4 (2014): 491–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2014.04.001.

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33

Desser, Terry S., and Aya Kamaya. "Ultrasound of Thyroid Nodules." Neuroimaging Clinics of North America 18, no. 3 (2008): 463–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nic.2008.03.005.

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34

Hart, Jonathan L., Claire Lloyd, and Chris J. Harvey. "Ultrasound of the thyroid." British Journal of Hospital Medicine 69, Sup5 (2008): M68—M71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2008.69.sup5.29373.

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35

Desser, Terry S., and Aya Kamaya. "Ultrasound of Thyroid Nodules." Ultrasound Clinics 4, no. 2 (2009): 87–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cult.2009.04.007.

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Levine, Robert, and J. Woody Sistrunk. "History of Thyroid Ultrasound." VideoEndocrinology™ 10, no. 3 (2023): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ve.2023.0027.

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37

Levine, Robert A. "History of Thyroid Ultrasound." Thyroid® 33, no. 8 (2023): 894–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/thy.2022.0346.

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38

GHEMIGIAN, Adina, Mara CARSOTE, Eugenia PETROVA, Ana VALEA, Nicoleta DUMITRU, and Andra COCOLOS. "DETECTION OF THYROID NODULES BY ROUTINE ULTRASOUND." Romanian Journal of Medical Practice 12, no. 4 (2017): 228–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjmp.2017.4.10.

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Ultrasound is an extremely useful tool of thyroid investigation showing different aspects from previously unknown nodules to high-risk lesions requiring immediate surgery. We aim to introduce a pictorial assay of a series cases from two tertiary Romanian centres of endocrinology underling different scenarios from detection to management. All female patients associated normal thyroid function and lack thyroid antibodies while thyroid ultrasound proved essential in detection and follow-up the thyroid condition. Case 1 is a 49-year old subject admitted after an episode of palpitations and detecte

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Wu, Jiahuan, Tian Zhan, Honggang Sun, and Fanbo Wang. "The Application Value of SMI Technology and Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound in the Differential Diagnosis of Benign and Malignant Thyroid Nodules." Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging 2022 (August 25, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6157026.

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Thyroid disease has always been a common and frequent disease in clinical medicine, and its disease detection rate has been increasing year by year. Thyroid diseases are mainly divided into two categories: thyroid diseases treated by medical treatment and thyroid diseases treated by surgery. Thyroid cancer has also become one of the most common malignant secretory tumor diseases today. Ultrasound examination is a commonly used method for diagnosing thyroid diseases. During the diagnosis process, doctors need to observe the characteristics of ultrasound images and combine professional knowledge

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Solovov, V. A., and O. N. Ablekova. "Multiparametric ultrasound in thyroid nodules evaluation: risk-stratification (review of literature)." Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH) 13, no. 5 (2023): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20340/vmi-rvz.2023.5.clin.2.

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Ultrasound (US) is the first imaging modality for thyroid parenchyma evaluation. In the last decades, the role of ultrasound has been improved with the introduction of new US software, such as contrast-enhanced ultrasound and US-elastography. US-elastography is nowadays recognized as an essential part of the multiparametric ultrasound examination. More controversial is the role of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in thyroid evaluation, due to its high variability in sensitivity and specificity. We have therefore drawn up an updated representation of the current evidence in the literature for thyro

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Yatavelli, Rajini K., and Steven N. Levine. "Transient Hyperthyroidism Induced by Thyroid Ultrasound." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 127, no. 8 (2018): 558–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489418781169.

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Objectives: Transient hyperthyroidism has been documented following surgical manipulation or direct trauma to the normal thyroid gland. This has best been studied in patients following parathyroidectomy and also reported following trauma to the neck, strangulation, and vigorous palpation of the thyroid gland. It has not previously been reported following a thyroid ultrasound. Methods: We report the case of a 58-year-old euthyroid woman with a large nontoxic multinodular goiter who developed transient hyperthyroidism following an ultrasound of the thyroid gland. She was not treated with anti-th

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Dudea, Sorin M., and Carolina Botar Jid. "Ultrasound elastography in thyroid disease." Medical Ultrasonography 17, no. 1 (2015): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.11152/mu.2013.2066.171.smd.

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Thyroid elastography has become, lately, one of the main focuses in thyroid imaging. With more than one hundred papers published on this subject, the core of accumulated knowledge justifies the need for a comprehensive review on the topic. The paper presents the various elastographic techniques used for thyroid assessment. Both strain and shear wave elastography, with all their variants, are discussed. Thereafter the paper proceeds to a detailed description of the technical peculiarities, diagnostic value, limitations and pitfalls for each technique. Although the main accent is placed on thyro

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Kempers, Marlies J. E., A. S. Paul van Trotsenburg, Rick R. van Rijn, et al. "Loss of Integrity of Thyroid Morphology and Function in Children Born to Mothers with Inadequately Treated Graves’ Disease." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 92, no. 8 (2007): 2984–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2006-2042.

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Abstract Context: Central congenital hypothyroidism (CH-C) in neonates born to mothers with inadequately treated Graves’ disease usually needs T4 supplementation. The thyroid and its regulatory system have not yet been extensively studied after T4 withdrawal, until we observed disintegrated thyroid glands in some patients. Objective: The aim was to study the occurrence and pathogenesis of disintegrated thyroid glands in CH-C patients. Design, Setting, Patients, Participants: Thyroid function was measured and thyroid ultrasound imaging was performed in 13 children with CH-C due to inadequately

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Zhang, Lingyun, Jie Li, Suzhen Zhang, et al. "Study of the Associations between Color Doppler Ultrasound Grading of Hyperthyroidism and Biochemical Data on Thyroid Function." International Journal of Endocrinology 2022 (July 30, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9743654.

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Objective. The main study objective was to investigate the correlation between the color Doppler ultrasound grading of hyperthyroidism and the biochemical data of thyroid function. Methods. Seventy-six patients were diagnosed with hyperthyroidism based on clinical and laboratory data at our hospital. The patients were examined using color Doppler ultrasound and laboratory investigations before starting 131I treatment. First, patients were divided into two groups based on the blood flow distribution determined by ultrasound. If the blood flow signal in the parenchyma was scattered and thinned,

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Hess, Jennifer, Alexandra Maria Walsh, Dorothee Newbern, Kristian Schafernak, Tamara Vern-Gross, and Janet Foote. "Ultrasound versus physical exam to screen for secondary thyroid cancer among high-risk childhood cancer survivors." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl (2019): e21528-e21528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.e21528.

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e21528 Background: Thyroid cancer is a common secondary malignancy among childhood cancer survivors who have received radiation to the head, neck and/or upper thorax. The optimal strategy for surveillance for thyroid carcinoma in childhood cancer survivors remains controversial. Current Children’s Oncology Group recommendations are limited to physical exam. The objective of this study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of thyroid ultrasound versus neck exam by a pediatric endocrinologist in the diagnoses of thyroid cancer in a cohort of high-risk childhood cancer survivors. Metho

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Khayat, Mohammad, Rayan Halawani, Turki Dhahi, et al. "Ultrasound Characteristics of Thyroid Nodules: Differentiating Benign from Malignant Nodules Using Histopathology as the Gold Standard." Saudi Journal of Radiology 3, RSSA (2024): 64–75. https://doi.org/10.55038/w9mesp39.

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Background: Thyroid nodules are a common clinical finding. Accurate differentiation between benign and malignant nodules is crucial for determining appropriate management and treatment. Ultrasound is the primary imaging modality for evaluating thyroid nodules, providing valuable information on characteristics such as echogenicity, size, and vascularity. Despite its widespread use, the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound in distinguishing benign from malignant nodules varies, necessitating further research to establish reliable ultrasound markers. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate ultrasoun

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Minxuri, Dorina, Anila Mitre, Silva Bino, Entela Kostrista, and Kejsi Hysaj. "SCREENING TESTS FOR THYROID DYSFUNCTION; IS TSH SUFFICIENT?" LIFE: International Journal of Health and Life-Sciences 7 (November 15, 2021): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/lijhls.2021.7.111122.

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There are different recommendations on how to screen for thyroid gland problems and TSH is the most ordered test. Anti TPO antibodies are usually tested when TSH is not within the normal range, but their presence before TSH changes has not been appreciated. This study aims to evaluate the role of anti-TPO and thyroid ultrasound for the early detection of thyroid pathologies, especially in the subclinical phase. This is a cross-sectional study in 458 individuals (80% females and 20% males). Thyroid laboratory tests and thyroid ultrasound was done. Statistical analysis was performed to assess th

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Afodun, Adam Moyosore, Khadijah Kofoworola Quadri, Akeem Ayodeji Okesina, et al. "Right thyroid lobed cyst in a middle-aged woman: A case report." Journal of Biomedical Sciences 7, no. 1 (2020): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jbs.v7i1.29846.

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Background: Thyroidal ultrasound has been used to detect neck lesions and nodules for decades. However, cystic thyroid disease is rare with few reported series. Different consensus exists concerning availability of medical treatment and the limited role of surgical management. Case presentation: We present a 31-year-old female with obvious neck swelling and dysphagia. Ultrasound diagnosed a suspected colloidal thyroid cyst in the right lobe. The hypoechoic cystic mass measures 3.2 cm x 3.6 cm on frozen sonogram, with evidence of bilateral (cervical) lymphadenopathy. Thyroid cystic nodule

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Zhao, Rui-na, Bo Zhang, Yu-xin Jiang, et al. "Ultrasonographic Multimodality Diagnostic Model of Thyroid Nodules." Ultrasonic Imaging 41, no. 2 (2018): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0161734618815070.

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The aim of this study was to identify independent risk factors for thyroid cancer, establish an ultrasonographic multimodality diagnostic model for thyroid nodules, and explore the diagnostic value of the model. From November 2011 to February 2015, 307 patients with a total of 367 thyroid nodules underwent conventional ultrasound, contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), and ultrasound elastography examinations before surgery. A binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent risk factors for thyroid cancer and to establish a multimodality diagnostic model for thyroid nod

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Solomon, Carolina, Diana-Raluca Petea-Balea, Sorin Marian Dudea, Ioana Bene, Cristina Alina Silaghi, and Manuela Lavinia Lenghel. "Role of Ultrasound Elastography and Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) in Diagnosis and Management of Malignant Thyroid Nodules—An Update." Diagnostics 15, no. 5 (2025): 599. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics15050599.

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The aim of this paper is to highlight the combined role of ultrasound elastography and contrast-enhanced ultrasound in terms of diagnosis, staging, and follow-up of the post-treatment response. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and ultrasound elastography are natural extensions of conventional USs that have created new opportunities, facilitating the implementation of multiparametric ultrasounds in the characterization of thyroid nodules, in risk stratification, and in the selection of nodules that request Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA), management, and follow-up of the nodules with indetermin

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