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1

Moreno, N., A. Vallecillo, and P. Fraternali. "WebML modelling in UML." IET Software 1, no. 3 (June 1, 2007): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-sen:20060067.

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2

Tilakaratna, Prabodha, and Jayantha Rajapakse. "Evaluation of the Ontological Completeness and Clarity of Object-Oriented Conceptual Modelling Grammars." Journal of Database Management 28, no. 2 (April 2017): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jdm.2017040101.

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Several research studies have concluded that modelling grammars that support the Object-Oriented (OO) methodology focus more on modelling system design and implementation phenomena than real-world phenomena in IS users' domains. Thus, the purpose of this research study was to evaluate the suitability of OO modelling grammars for conceptual modelling. Although the research work focused on one widely used OO modelling grammar—namely, the Unified Modelling Language (UML)—the approach developed can be applied to any OO modelling grammar. The first phase of this research study focused on evaluating all UML constructs and identifying a subset of UML constructs that are capable of representing real-world phenomena in user domains. The second phase was an empirical evaluation of the identified subset of UML constructs. The results of this empirical evaluation suggest that instead of using all UML constructs the subset of UML constructs is better suited for conceptual modelling.
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Hanandeh, Feras Ahmad, Izzat Alsmadi, Majdi Yousef Al Shannag, and Essam Al Daoud. "Mobile agents modelling using UML." International Journal of Business Information Systems 19, no. 4 (2015): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbis.2015.070202.

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4

Magableh, Aws A., Zarina Shukur, and Noorazean Mohd Ali. "An Aspectual UML Modelling Tool." Journal of Applied Sciences 12, no. 21 (October 15, 2012): 2182–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2012.2182.2194.

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5

Magableh, Aws, Zarina Shukur, and Noorazean Mohd. Ali. "Comprehensive Aspectual UML Approach to Support AspectJ." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/327808.

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Unified Modeling Language is the most popular and widely used Object-Oriented modelling language in the IT industry. This study focuses on investigating the ability to expand UML to some extent to model crosscutting concerns (Aspects) to support AspectJ. Through a comprehensive literature review, we identify and extensively examine all the available Aspect-Oriented UML modelling approaches and find that the existing Aspect-Oriented Design Modelling approaches using UML cannot be considered to provide a framework for a comprehensive Aspectual UML modelling approach and also that there is a lack of adequate Aspect-Oriented tool support. This study also proposes a set of Aspectual UML semantic rules and attempts to generate AspectJ pseudocode from UML diagrams. The proposed Aspectual UML modelling approach is formally evaluated using a focus group to test six hypotheses regarding performance; a “good design” criteria-based evaluation to assess the quality of the design; and an AspectJ-based evaluation as a reference measurement-based evaluation. The results of the focus group evaluation confirm all the hypotheses put forward regarding the proposed approach. The proposed approach provides a comprehensive set of Aspectual UML structural and behavioral diagrams, which are designed and implemented based on a comprehensive and detailed set of AspectJ programming constructs.
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Ņikiforova, Oksana, Sergii Putintsev, and Dace Ahiļčenoka. "Analysis of Sequence Diagram Layout in Advanced UML Modelling Tools." Applied Computer Systems 19, no. 1 (May 1, 2016): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acss-2016-0005.

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Abstract System modelling using Unified Modelling Language (UML) is the task that should be solved for software development. The more complex software becomes the higher requirements are stated to demonstrate the system to be developed, especially in its dynamic aspect, which in UML is offered by a sequence diagram. To solve this task, the main attention is devoted to the graphical presentation of the system, where diagram layout plays the central role in information perception. The UML sequence diagram due to its specific structure is selected for a deeper analysis on the elements’ layout. The authors research represents the abilities of modern UML modelling tools to offer automatic layout of the UML sequence diagram and analyse them according to criteria required for the diagram perception.
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Pon Pushpa, S. Ewins, and Manamalli Devasikamani. "Schedulability Analysis for Rate Monotonic Algorithm-Shortest Job First Using UML-RT." Modelling and Simulation in Engineering 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/206364.

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System modelling with a unified modelling language (UML) is an active research area for developing real-time system development. UML is widely used modelling language in software engineering community, to specify the requirement, and analyse the target system successfully. UML can be used to provide multiple views of the system under design with the help of a variety of structural and behavioural diagrams at an early stage. UML-RT (unified modelling language-real time) is a language used to build an unambiguous executable specification of a real-time system based on UML concepts. This paper presents a unified modeling approach for a newly proposed rate monotonic scheduling algorithm-shortest job first (RMA-SJF) for partitioned, semipartitioned and global scheduling strategies in multiprocessor architecture using UML-RT for different system loads. As a technical contribution, effective processor utilization of individual processors and success ratio are analyzed for various scheduling principles and compared with EDF and D_EDF to validate our proposal.
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8

Abbas, Messaoud, Choukri Bey Ben Yelles, and Renaud Rioboo. "Modelling UML state machines with FoCaLiZe." International Journal of Information and Communication Technology 13, no. 1 (2018): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijict.2018.090429.

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9

Ben Yelles, Choukri Bey, Renaud Rioboo, and Messaoud Abbas. "Modelling UML state machines with FoCaLiZe." International Journal of Information and Communication Technology 13, no. 1 (2018): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijict.2018.10010449.

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10

BERGENTI, FEDERICO, and AGOSTINO POGGI. "SUPPORTING AGENT-ORIENTED MODELLING WITH UML." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 12, no. 06 (December 2002): 605–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194002001086.

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Software engineering relies on the possibility of describing a system at different levels of abstraction. Agent-oriented software engineering introduces a new level of abstraction, that we called agent level, to allow the architect modelling a system in terms of interacting agents. This level of abstraction is not supported by an accepted set of tools and notations yet, even if a number of proposals are available. This paper introduces: (i) An UML-based notation capable of modelling a system at the agent level and (ii) A development framework, called ParADE, exploiting such a notation. The notation we propose is formalized in terms of a UML profile and it supports the realisation of artefacts modelling two basic concepts of the agent level, i.e., the architecture of the multi-agent system and the ontology followed by agents. The choice of formalising our notation in terms of a UML profile allows using it with any off-the-shelf CASE tool. The ParADE framework takes advantage of this choice by providing a code generator capable of producing skeletons of FIPA-compliant agents from XMI files of agent-oriented models. The developer is requested to complete the generated skeletons exploiting the services that ParADE and the underlying agent platform provide.
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11

Wei, Ran, Athanasios Zolotas, Horacio Hoyos Rodriguez, Simos Gerasimou, Dimitrios S. Kolovos, and Richard F. Paige. "Automatic generation of UML profile graphical editors for Papyrus." Software and Systems Modeling 19, no. 5 (August 11, 2020): 1083–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10270-020-00813-6.

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Abstract UML profiles offer an intuitive way for developers to build domain-specific modelling languages by reusing and extending UML concepts. Eclipse Papyrus is a powerful open-source UML modelling tool which supports UML profiling. However, with power comes complexity, implementing non-trivial UML profiles and their supporting editors in Papyrus typically requires the developers to handcraft and maintain a number of interconnected models through a loosely guided, labour-intensive and error-prone process. We demonstrate how metamodel annotations and model transformation techniques can help manage the complexity of Papyrus in the creation of UML profiles and their supporting editors. We present Jorvik, an open-source tool that implements the proposed approach. We illustrate its functionality with examples, and we evaluate our approach by comparing it against manual UML profile specification and editor implementation using a non-trivial enterprise modelling language (Archimate) as a case study. We also perform a user study in which developers are asked to produce identical editors using both Papyrus and Jorvik demonstrating the substantial productivity and maintainability benefits that Jorvik delivers.
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Babar, Muhammad, Akmal Khattak, Fahim Arif, and Muhammad Tariq. "An Improved Framework for Modelling Data Warehouse Systems Using UML Profile." International Arab Journal of Information Technology 17, no. 4 (July 1, 2020): 562–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.34028/iajit/17/4/15.

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Data Warehouse (DW) applications provide past detail for judgment process for the companies. It is acknowledged that these systems depend on Multidimensional (MD) modelling different from traditional database modelling. MD modelling keeps data in the form of facts and dimensions. Some proposals have been presented to achieve the modelling of these systems, but none of them covers the MD modelling completely. There is no any approach which considers all the major components of MD systems. Some proposals provide their proprietary visual notations, which force the architects to gain knowledge of new precise model. This paper describes a framework which is in the form of an extension to Unified Modelling Language (UML). UML is worldwide known to design a variety of perspectives of software systems. Therefore, any method using the UML reduces the endeavour of designers in understanding the novel notations. Another exceptional characteristic of the UML is that it can be extended to bring in novel elements for different domains. In addition, the proposed UML profile focuses on the accurate representations of the properties of the MD systems based on domain specific information. The proposed framework is validated using a specific case study. Moreover, an evaluation and comparative analysis of the proposed framework is also provided to show the efficiency of the proposed work
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13

Jetlund, K. "A STRUCTURE OF UML PROFILES FOR MODELLING OF GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION IN GIS, ITS AND BIM." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences VI-4/W1-2020 (September 3, 2020): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-vi-4-w1-2020-101-2020.

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Abstract. This study aims to improve the interoperability between models of geospatial information from the applications domains of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) and Building Information Models (BIM). A state-of-the-art analysis showed that the Unified Modelling Language (UML) and Model-Driven Architecture (MDA) are used for modelling information in a geospatial context in all three domains, but with different approaches and levels of formality. A structure of formal UML profiles for modelling of geospatial information in GIS, ITS and BIM is suggested and tested for implementation. The Core Geospatial Profile (GCP) and general encoding profiles for the Geography Markup Language (GML) and the Web Ontology Language (OWL) are based on adapted concepts from ISO/TC 211 standards. Community specific profiles for conceptual models and encodings are based on UML profiles and the use of UML for specific information models in the three application domains. The studies and related research showed that the structure of UML profiles could be implemented and used for information modelling in the UML software Enterprise Architect and that existing profiles and information models could be adapted into the framework. Integration of information models in a common approach based on MDA and UML establishes a fundament for improved interoperability through a shared understanding of the digital representation of the real world.
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14

KOGUT, PAUL, STEPHEN CRANEFIELD, LEWIS HART, MARK DUTRA, KENNETH BACLAWSKI, MIECZYSLAW KOKAR, and JEFFREY SMITH. "UML for ontology development." Knowledge Engineering Review 17, no. 1 (March 2002): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269888902000358.

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Ontologies are becoming increasingly important because they provide the critical semantic foundation for many rapidly expanding technologies such as software agents, e-commerce and knowledge management (McGuinness, 2002). The Unified Modelling Language (UML)1 has been widely adopted by the software engineering community and its scope is broadening to include more diverse modelling tasks. This paper discusses the recent convergence of UML and ontologies and suggests some possible future directions.
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15

Prabodha Tilakaratna, and Jayantha Rajapakse. "Conceptual and System Modelling with UML: Guidelines." International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications 6, no. 22 (December 31, 2012): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/jdcta.vol6.issue22.9.

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16

Neto, Raul Antonio Cortiana, Kleinner Farias, Vinicius Bischoff, and Lucian José Gonçales. "Supporting collaborative modelling in UML class diagrams." Revista Brasileira de Computação Aplicada 11, no. 3 (September 10, 2019): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5335/rbca.v11i3.8469.

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Background. Modeling architectural aspects of the system is an essential activity in software development. Inthis context, developers work in parallel, and collaborate to define application software models, such as classdiagrams. Problem. Although many software modeling tools have been proposed, there is a lack of distributed collaboration features. Solution. This study proposes C-SAMT, a web tool for collaborative modeling of UML class diagrams. Developers can benefit from using C-SAMT when performing modeling tasks, such as creating domain models in parallel, and collaboratively. Evaluation. We recruited 20 industry professionals to perform a qualitative evaluation of the tool through a questionnaire. Results. Majority of Industry professionals (85%, 17/20) reported that totally agree that the communication channel of the tool worked properly, they also (80%, 16/20) totally agreed the models generated collaboratively with C-SAMT had small numbers of conflicts, and they also (90%, 18/20) perceived improved productivity gains using the proposed tool. Conclusion. C-SAMT provided a collaborative environment, which were positively evaluated by developers, who reported that C-SAMT had a good communication channel between team members.
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17

Jansen, David N., and Holger Hermanns. "QoS modelling and analysis with UML-statecharts." ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review 32, no. 4 (March 2005): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1059816.1059822.

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18

Bauer, Bernhard, and Marc-Philippe Huget. "Modelling web service composition with UML 2.0." International Journal of Web Engineering and Technology 1, no. 4 (2004): 484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijwet.2004.006272.

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19

Callaghan, Joseph H., Robert A. Nehmer, and Vijayan Sugumaran. "Modelling business applications with XBRL and UML." International Journal of Business Information Systems 10, no. 1 (2012): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbis.2012.046681.

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20

López-Sanz, Marcos, César J. Acuña, Carlos E. Cuesta, and Esperanza Marcos. "Modelling of Service-Oriented Architectures with UML." Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science 194, no. 4 (April 2008): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2008.03.097.

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21

Wang, Hong Hao, Hui Quan Wang, and Zhong He Jin. "UML Based Design Approach for Storage System of Nano-Satellite." Applied Mechanics and Materials 599-601 (August 2014): 530–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.599-601.530.

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Due to the complex timing sequence of NAND flash, a unified design process is urgently required to guarantee the reliability of storage system of nano-satellite. Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a widely used high level modeling language for object-oriented design. This paper adopts the UML as the design and modelling tool in the low level storage system design to elaborate the UML application in each phase of design in detail. The result shows taking UML as the modelling tool results in a clear and unambiguity design, which promotes the reliability and quality of software. At last, the feasibility of object-oriented implementation in C is presented.
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Suchenia, Anna, Paweł Łopata, Piotr Wiśniewski, and Bernadetta Stachura-Terlecka. "Towards UML representation for BPMN and DMN models." MATEC Web of Conferences 252 (2019): 02007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201925202007.

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Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a standardised Object Management Group (OMG) notation among software engineers. There have been many attempts to design alternatives to UML. Recently, new notations such as Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) and Decision Model and Notation (DMN) have been proposed for modelling processes and decisions. These dedicated notations provide a simpler way of capturing functional requirements in a designer-friendly fashion. Moreover, some concepts as rules cannot be directly modelled in UML. Our research considers a method of translating business models such as BPMN and DMN into a set of consistent UML models, which can be later used by business analysts and developers to understand and implement the system. As a single notation design, it allows the user to take advantage of software supporting UML modelling and consistency checking, in addition using such translation can provide additional insights into OMG business models. Furthermore, the design provided in a single notation can be easier to follow and develop. This approach supports also visualisation of rules. It is important to mention that the proposed solution does not extend any custom UML artifacts and can be used with standard UML tools.
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Vasilecas, Olegas, Rūta Dubauskaitė, and Rok Rupnik. "CONSISTENCY CHECKING OF UML BUSINESS MODEL." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 17, no. 1 (March 17, 2011): 133–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13928619.2011.554029.

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Unified modelling language (UML) is often used in practice for modelling business system (BS) by various aspects. UML model of business system consists of different aspect models and their usage for information system (IS) design is related with inconsistency problem. It arises because ambiguous or even contradictory information are provided in different aspect models. The paper presents approach in ensuring UML model consistency. Several examples of consistency rules are included to the paper to illustrate how approach is working. Developed prototype of suggested approach is applied in a domain of enterprise manufacturing windows and doors. Obtained results are discussed.
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Choi, Bong-Jin, Chun-Sik Yoo, and Yong-Sung Kim. "XML-GL Query Modelling using UML Class Diagram." KIPS Transactions:PartB 14B, no. 1 (February 28, 2007): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3745/kipstb.2007.14-b.1.023.

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25

Patnaik, K. Sridhar, and Itu Snigdh. "Architectural Modelling of Cyber Physical Systems Using UML." International Journal of Cyber-Physical Systems 1, no. 2 (July 2019): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcps.2019070102.

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Cyber-physical systems (CPS) is an exciting emerging research area that has drawn the attention of many researchers. However, the difficulties of computing and physical paradigm introduce a lot of trials while developing CPS, such as incorporation of heterogeneous physical entities, system verification, security assurance, and so on. A common or unified architecture plays an important role in the process of CPS design. This article introduces the architectural modeling representation of CPS. The layers of models are integrated from high level to lower level to get the general Meta model. Architecture captures the essential attributes of a CPS. Despite the rapid growth in IoT and CPS a general principled modeling approach for the systematic development of these new engineering systems is still missing. System modeling is one of the important aspects of developing abstract models of a system wherein, each model represents a different view or perspective of that system. With Unified Modeling Language (UML), the graphical analogy of such complex systems can be successfully presented.
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Zhan Shi, Ping Ai, and Yuyan Guo. "Method of Business Modelling based on UML Extension." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON Advances in Information Sciences and Service Sciences 4, no. 13 (July 31, 2012): 387–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/aiss.vol4.issue13.48.

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27

Cambronero, M. E., and V. Valero. "Modelling Distributed Service Systems with Resources Using UML." Procedia Computer Science 18 (2013): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2013.05.177.

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Cruz, Isabel A., Antonio Gramaxo Silva, Pedro Soares, Ilidio Oliveira, J. Artur V. Serrano, and Joao Paulo Cunha. "Modelling the hospital into the future with UML." International Journal of Healthcare Technology and Management 4, no. 3/4 (2002): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijhtm.2002.001138.

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29

Chen, Weiqin, Roger Heggernes Pedersen, and Øystein Pettersen. "CoLeMo: A collaborative learning environment for UML modelling." Interactive Learning Environments 14, no. 3 (December 2006): 233–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10494820600909165.

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30

Singh, D., and H. J. S. Sidhu. "Optimizing the Software Metrics for UML Structural and Behavioral Diagrams Using Metrics Tool." Asian Journal of Computer Science and Technology 7, no. 2 (August 5, 2018): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajcst-2018.7.2.1877.

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In this paper, we have proposed an efficient way to calculate the software metrics of structural and behavioural diagrams of unified modelling language (UML) with the help SD Metrics as a tool. This method is applied to measure the internal quality of attributes and functions of structural and behavioural diagrams of unified modelling language (UML). The SD metrics tool collect the information after parsing the XMI format generated by UML compiler of structural and behavioural UML diagrams. The object-oriented design made by structural and behavioural diagrams holds the important part of designing in the development process of the software. Early the measurement of metrics will lead to good quality of the software from coding, but now using the design metrics we calculate the cohesion, coupling and other metrics with easy and effective with the fewer efforts which improve the quality of software to be developed at the design phase.
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Novendra, Rizki, Afriansyah Afriansyah, and Eddisyah Putra Pane. "ANALISIS ADMINISTRASI SKRIPSI PADA FAKULTAS ILMU KOMPUTER UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN BUSINESS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT." ZONAsi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi 3, no. 1 (July 7, 2021): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/zn.v3i1.6607.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran atau kondisi dari proses bisnis administrasi skripsi Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Lancang Kuning. Penulis melakukan analisis pada proses bisnis dengan bantuan metode BPI dengan alat streamliningnya penyederhanaan proses, pengukuran dan kontrol dan perbaikan berkelanjutan. Perbaikan tersebut dibuat dalam bentuk UML diagram (Unified Modelling langguage) usecase dan activity diagram. Hasil dari penelitian ini merupakan rekomendasi proses bisnis yang telah melaui tahapan streamlining BPI dalam bentuk UML (Unified Modelling Language)
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El Miloudi, Khadija, and Aziz Ettouhami. "A Multiview Formal Model of Use Case Diagrams Using Z Notation: Towards Improving Functional Requirements Quality." Journal of Engineering 2018 (December 2, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6854920.

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We propose a new formal model of UML use case diagram using Z notation to address some of its shortcomings. UML use case diagram has therefore become commonly used to structure functional requirements and the greatest challenge facing the software developer nowadays is to deliver a high quality product meeting customers’ requirements. However, the major disadvantage of UML models is their imprecision. In addition, they are basically in a form of semiformal modelling representations and associated natural language requirements and lack any mechanism to rigorously check consistency which results in its models being subject to ambiguity. This paper reports on the first formal modelling approach of use case diagrams in a multiview context. The approach is divided into two steps. In the first step, a formal model of UML use case diagram is proposed using Z notation. Then, a multiview consistency checking is presented. This approach guarantees software consistency, improving requirements quality.
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Hidayat, Arief, and Victor Gayuh Utomo. "Adaptive Online Module Prototype for Learning Unified Modelling Language (UML)." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 6 (December 1, 2016): 2931. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp2931-2938.

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Every student has their own learning style. Some students may prefer to read the learning material while some other students may prefer to discuss with their colleagues to help them understanding the information more effectively. One of the learning materials is Unified Modeling Language or UML. UML is an industry standard language to specify, visualize, construct, and document the artifacts of software systems. Today, many UML online learning sites are designed to give added information to students other than face-to-face interaction in the classroom. However, most of UML materials provided by the online learning resources are limited to text-based material which is suitable only for students with verbal learning styles. This research aims to identify and analyze the needs before developing a prototype of an adaptive online module. The research is also driven by the need to develop a prototype of adaptive online module that is based on the student's learning style categories in order to help students understand UML better. The result of this research is a prototype of adaptive online module which will identify students' learning styles and lead the students to learning environment that suits their learning style.
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Matyokurehwa, Kanos, and Kendra Tafadzwa Makoni. "Students' Perceptions in Software Modelling Using UML in Undergraduate Software Engineering Projects." International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education 15, no. 4 (October 2019): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijicte.2019100102.

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The article establishes student perceptions in software modelling using UML in their final undergraduate projects. The research was done at a University in Botswana. The research used a mixed methods approach, an open-ended questionnaire was administered to the participants. A sample size of 140 participants that met the inclusion criteria was used in the research. The key findings from the research were that students find modelling using UML to be challenging. Some of the project supervisors were assigned to assist students with their projects were not knowledgeable with the student's project topic.
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Abdullatif, Nour, and Sally Kassem. "Modelling of Agent-Based Vehicle Routing Problem Using Unified Modelling Language." Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés 53, no. 6 (December 23, 2020): 781–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/jesa.530604.

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The Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is among the most studied optimization problems in the field of supply chain management. Typically, VRP requires dispatching a fleet of vehicles from a central depot to deliver demand to pre-determined spatially dispersed customers, with the objective of minimizing the total routing cost, and the constraint of not exceeding vehicles’ capacities. Agent Based Modelling (ABM) assists industries in the use of technology to support their decision-making process. This paper proposes a model of an Agent Based Vehicle Routing Problem System. The system under study is modelled using the Unified Modelling Language 2.0 (UML 2.0). The aim of the proposed model is to exploit the clear visualization provided by UML and the detailed view of the Agent-based modelling, in order to propose a new modeling perspective for the classic VRP. The paper covers the System initiation phase, in addition to, the functional, behavioral, and structural models.
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Koç, Hatice, Ali Mert Erdoğan, Yousef Barjakly, and Serhat Peker. "UML Diagrams in Software Engineering Research: A Systematic Literature Review." Proceedings 74, no. 1 (March 10, 2021): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2021074013.

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Software engineering is a discipline utilizing Unified Modelling Language (UML) diagrams, which are accepted as a standard to depict object-oriented design models. UML diagrams make it easier to identify the requirements and scopes of systems and applications by providing visual models. In this manner, this study aims to systematically review the literature on UML diagram utilization in software engineering research. A comprehensive review was conducted over the last two decades, spanning from 2000 to 2019. Among several papers, 128 were selected and examined. The main findings showed that UML diagrams were mostly used for the purpose of design and modeling, and class diagrams were the most commonly used ones.
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37

Hidayat, Arief, and Victor Gayuh Utomo. "Adaptive Online Module Prototype for Learning Unified Modelling Language (UML)." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 6 (December 1, 2016): 2931. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i6.10930.

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<table width="562" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="387"><p>Every student has their own learning style. Some students may prefer to read the learning material while some other students may prefer to discuss with their colleagues to help them understanding the information more effectively. One of the learning materials is Unified Modeling Language or UML. UML is an industry standard language to specify, visualize, construct, and document the artifacts of software systems. Today, many UML online learning sites are designed to give added information to students other than face-to-face interaction in the classroom. However, most of UML materials provided by the online learning resources are limited to text-based material which is suitable only for students with verbal learning styles. This research aims to identify and analyze the needs before developing a prototype of an adaptive online module. The research is also driven by the need to develop a prototype of adaptive online module that is based on the student's learning style categories in order to help students understand UML better. The result of this research is a prototype of adaptive online module which will identify students' learning styles and lead the students to learning environment that suits their learning style.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
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38

Mohialden, Yasmin Makki, Huda Abdulaali abdulbaqi, and Narjis Mezaal Shati. "Developing collaboration tool for virtual team using UML models." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 22, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i1.pp38-44.

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<span>Computer aided software engineering (CASE) uses the unified modelling language UML to produce executable code to visualize software architectural blueprint systems. UML is a standard software modeling language for specifying, constructing, documenting and visualizing the artifacts of produced software-intensive systems. However, UML lacks virtual collaboration regardless of their geographical location. The present work developed a prototype of web-based CASE tool that enables UML modes to manage software projects as a virtual collaboration tool. The present methodology starts with the specification of a set of UML triplets; then, the tool generates the visual models automatically with high quality SVG graphs. The system eliminates the manual diagram requirements based on the UML possibility and supported by three diagrams that involves class and use cases. The independent scripting language was PHP7 and MYSQL 8.0 which was used to save the system data.</span>
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39

Jetlund, Onstein, and Huang. "Adapted Rules for UML Modelling of Geospatial Information for Model-Driven Implementation as OWL Ontologies." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 8, no. 9 (August 22, 2019): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8090365.

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This study aims to improve the implementation of models of geospatial information in Web Ontology Language (OWL). Large amounts of geospatial information are maintained in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) based on models according to the Unified Modeling Language (UML) and standards from ISO/TC 211 and the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC). Sharing models and geospatial information in the Semantic Web will increase the usability and value of models and information, as well as enable linking with spatial and non-spatial information from other domains. Methods for conversion from UML to OWL for basic concepts used in models of geospatial information have been studied and evaluated. Primary conversion challenges have been identified with specific attention to whether adapted rules for UML modelling could contribute to improved conversions. Results indicated that restrictions related to abstract classes, unions, compositions and code lists in UML are challenging in the Open World Assumption (OWA) on which OWL is based. Two conversion challenges are addressed by adding more semantics to UML models: global properties and reuse of external concepts. The proposed solution is formalized in a UML profile supported by rules and recommendations and demonstrated with a UML model based on the Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) standard ISO 14825 Geographic Data Files (GDF). The scope of the resulting ontology will determine to what degree the restrictions shall be maintained in OWL, and different conversion methods are needed for different scopes.
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40

Read, Mark, Paul S. Andrews, Jon Timmis, and Vipin Kumar. "Modelling biological behaviours with the unified modelling language: an immunological case study and critique." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 11, no. 99 (October 6, 2014): 20140704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2014.0704.

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We present a framework to assist the diagrammatic modelling of complex biological systems using the unified modelling language (UML). The framework comprises three levels of modelling, ranging in scope from the dynamics of individual model entities to system-level emergent properties. By way of an immunological case study of the mouse disease experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, we show how the framework can be used to produce models that capture and communicate the biological system, detailing how biological entities, interactions and behaviours lead to higher-level emergent properties observed in the real world. We demonstrate how the UML can be successfully applied within our framework, and provide a critique of UML's ability to capture concepts fundamental to immunology and biology more generally. We show how specialized, well-explained diagrams with less formal semantics can be used where no suitable UML formalism exists. We highlight UML's lack of expressive ability concerning cyclic feedbacks in cellular networks, and the compounding concurrency arising from huge numbers of stochastic, interacting agents. To compensate for this, we propose several additional relationships for expressing these concepts in UML's activity diagram. We also demonstrate the ambiguous nature of class diagrams when applied to complex biology, and question their utility in modelling such dynamic systems. Models created through our framework are non-executable, and expressly free of simulation implementation concerns. They are a valuable complement and precursor to simulation specifications and implementations, focusing purely on thoroughly exploring the biology, recording hypotheses and assumptions, and serve as a communication medium detailing exactly how a simulation relates to the real biology.
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41

Amálio, Nuno, Lionel Briand, and Pierre Kelsen. "An experimental scrutiny of visual design modelling: VCL up against UML+OCL." Empirical Software Engineering 25, no. 2 (December 28, 2019): 1205–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10664-019-09784-9.

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AbstractThe graphical nature of prominent modelling notations, such as the standards UML and SysML, enables them to tap into the cognitive benefits of diagrams. However, these notations hardly exploit the cognitive potential of diagrams and are only partially graphical with invariants and operations being expressed textually. The Visual Contract Language (VCL) aims at improving visual modelling; it tries to (a) maximise diagrammatic cognitive effectiveness, (b) increase visual expressivity, and (c) level of rigour and formality. It is an alternative to UML that does largely pictorially what is traditionally done textually. The paper presents the results of a controlled experiment carried out four times in different academic settings and involving 43 participants, which compares VCL against UML and OCL and whose goal is to provide insight on benefits and limitations of visual modelling. The paper’s hypotheses are evaluated using a crossover design with the following tasks: (i) modelling of state space, invariants and operations, (ii) comprehension of modelled problem, (iii) detection of model defects and (iv) comprehension of a given model. Although visual approaches have been used and advocated for decades, this is the first empirical investigation looking into the effects of graphical expression of invariants and operations on modelling and model usage tasks. Results suggest VCL benefits in defect detection, model comprehension, and modelling of operations, providing some empirical evidence on the benefits of graphical software design.
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42

Reddy, G. Sekhar, and Chittineni Suneetha. "UML-Based Data Warehouse Design Using Temporal Dimensional Modelling." International Journal of Security and Privacy in Pervasive Computing 12, no. 3 (July 2020): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsppc.2020070101.

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The design of a data warehouse system deals with tasks such as data source administration, ETL processing, multidimensional modelling, data mart specification, and end-user tool development. In the last decade, numerous techniques have been presented to cover all the aspects of DW. However, none of these techniques stated the recent necessities of DW like visualization, temporal dimensions, record keeping, and so on. To overcome these issues, this paper proposes a UML based DW with temporal dimensions. This framework designs time-dependent DW that allows end-users to store history of variations for long term. Besides, it authorizes to visualize the business goals of organizations in the form of attribute tree via UML, which is designed after receiving user necessities and later reconciling with temporal variables. The implementation of proposed technique is detailed with university education database for quality improvement. The proposed technique is found to be useful in terms of temporal dimension, long-term record keeping, and easy to make decision goals through attribute trees.
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Dauda, Ali B., Baba S. Ahmed, Abubakar A. Idris, Audu M. Mabu, and I. Iliyas. "Unified Modelling Language (UML) Model for Compressed Message Exchange." International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering 7, no. 3 (March 31, 2019): 470–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i3.470475.

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44

Boutekkouk, Fateh, Mohammed Benmohammed, Sebastien Bilavarn, and Michel Auguin. "UML for Modelling and Performance Estimation of Embedded Systems." Journal of Object Technology 8, no. 2 (2009): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5381/jot.2009.8.2.a1.

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45

Kim, Cheol-Han, R. H. Weston, A. Hodgson, and Kyung-Huy Lee. "The complementary use of IDEF and UML modelling approaches." Computers in Industry 50, no. 1 (January 2003): 35–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0166-3615(02)00145-8.

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46

Edwards, C. "Modelling standard gets ready for second round [UML 2]." Electronics Systems and Software 1, no. 5 (October 1, 2003): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ess:20030507.

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47

Stapleton, J. "Review: UML Distilled: Applying the Standard Object Modelling Language." Computer Bulletin 40, no. 5 (September 1, 1998): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/combul/40.5.30-a.

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48

Qin, Yongfa, and Zhigang Xu. "UML-based modelling for information system of assembly lines." International Journal of Modelling, Identification and Control 9, no. 1/2 (2010): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmic.2010.032365.

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49

Calvo, Isidro, Marga Marcos, Isabel Sarachaga, and Dario Orive. "USING UML FOR MODELLING REMOTE ACCESS TO MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 35, no. 1 (2002): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3182/20020721-6-es-1901.00941.

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50

Palluat, Nicolas, Daniel Racoceanu, and Noureddine Zerhouni. "AN UML MODELLING OF A NEURO-FUZZY MONITORING SYSTEM." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 38, no. 1 (2005): 305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3182/20050703-6-cz-1902.01129.

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