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Journal articles on the topic 'Unani Principles'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Sameen, Asba, Md Salman, Sadique Ali, and Shaikh Talat Nasreen. "Su’al-Qinya: Unani Perspective on Iron Deficiency Anemia, its Pathogenesis, and Therapeutic Interventions." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 15, no. 1 (2025): 164–68. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v15i1.6966.

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Anemia, a pervasive global health concern, affects millions worldwide. This study aims to provide an in-depth examination of anemia from the perspective of Unani medicine, exploring its etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment modalities. A comprehensive review of classical Unani texts and contemporary research reveals that anemia is attributed to alterations in blood composition, impaired liver function, and nutrient deficiencies. Unani practitioners employ a holistic approach, incorporating regimenal therapy, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications to address the underlying causes of anemi

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Alam, Tanweer, Seikh Zeba Aasmin, Shaikh Sofia Tarannum, Md Nafis Iqbal, Mohd Shamim Akhtar, and Md Tanwir Alam. "Hijamah (Cupping), an Important Regimen in Unani Medicine -A Review Article." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 13, no. 06 (2025): 1279–82. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2025.v13i06.007.

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Unani Medicine is Comprehensive System of Medicine as its is based on the Principles of Father of Medicine Hippocrates/ Buqrat (460-377 BC) who proposed pivotal theories regarding Tib (Medicine), especially Unani Medicine is Concerned, Nazariya Mawalid-e- Salasa (Tri- Matter Theory), Nazariya Akhlat (Humoural Theory), Nazariya Tabiya’t (Physic) along with these theories Unani Medicine also follows some basic factors which are called as Umoor e Tabiya (Natural factors/Physiological principles).One of the unique feature of Unani Medicine principles is that it follows Holistic approach in managem

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Anjum, Nazia. "Antenatal to Adolescence: A Comprehensive Unani Approach to Pediatric Care." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 9, no. 3 (2024): 303–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20240337.

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Background: Unani Medicine is an ancient and well-established system of traditional medicine that emphasizes holistic approach to healthcare. It is a comprehensive system of medicine having Pediatrics as a separate branch, discussed in various important literatures under the heading of “Tadabeer-e- Naumaulood wa Atfal” with antenatal care discussed under “Tadabeer-e-Hamla orTadbeer-i-Hawamil”. Aims and Objectives: This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the principles and practices of Unani pediatrics, focusing on the care of newborns and infants along with descriptions of chil

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Akhter, Md Nadeem, and Khatiba Aatka Maryam. "The Role of Qiwam (Urine Consistency) in the Diagnosis of Diseases: An Unani Perspective." International Journal of Research and Review 12, no. 1 (2025): 39–42. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20250107.

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Urine consistency has long been regarded as a vital diagnostic tool in Unani medicine rooted in the theory of humors (Akhlat), Unani practitioners examine urine to understand the body’s internal balance and health. This review explores the role of urine consistency in diagnosing diseases, including its link to humoral imbalances, systemic disorders, and specific organ dysfunctions. The paper integrates classical Unani principles and modern interpretations to understand this diagnostic approach comprehensively. Keywords: Qiwam, urine consistency, diagnosis of disease, Unani medicine

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Bashir, Fouzia, Asim Ali Khan, Jamal Akhtar, Nighat Anjum та Shah Alam. "CONCEPT AND MANAGEMENT OF WAJA‘AL-MAFᾹSIL (ARTHRITIS) IN UNANI SYSTEM OF MEDICINE". Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, № 2-s (2019): 634–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i2-s.2699.

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Arthritis is described in Unani system of Medicine under a broad term Waja‘al-Mafāsil which covers entire joint disorders like inflammatory, non-inflammatory, infectious, metabolic and other musculoskeletal disorders. According to Unani concept, the pathological changes in the joints are caused mainly by derangement of humoural (Akhlat) temperament and accumulation of Fasid madda (Morbid material) in the joint spaces. The main principles of treatment in Unani system of Medicine include Ilaj Bil Ghiza (Dieto-therapy), Ilaj Bit Tadbeer (Regimenal therapy) and Ilaj Bid Dawa (Pharmacotherapy). All

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Kulsoom, Umme, Tasfiya Hakeem Ansari, and Sabiha Rasulsab Arjunagi. "Principles and Practices of Geriatric in the Unani System of Medicine." International Journal of Research and Review 10, no. 9 (2023): 536–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230955.

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As the population ages, the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and complex medical conditions will have profound implications for the future healthcare system. Soon the world will have more population of older people than children and more people at extremely old age than ever. Therefore, the importance of maintenance of health and well-being in older age is increased many folds to reduce dependency and disability. In today’s world research on health issues related to aging is being done and the need for Geriatric i.e., care of the aged is being addressed at national and global levels.

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Asia, Sultana and Javed. "ROLE OF HYDROMEL [MAA-UL-ASL] IN FOSTERING RECOVERY FROM STROKE." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 12 (2018): 15648–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2031276.

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<em>Unani system of medicine has some basic principles of therapeutics irrespective of etio-pathogenesis of diseases. One such principle is the concept of attenuated or slender diet in initial immediate phase of post stroke management in particular. .Extensive literature is available in classical Unani texts regarding treatment and management of Stroke and related conditions. Dietary plan is the key factor in fostering recovery from stroke. Almost every classical scholar from Hippocrates to later, as well as contemporary scholars of Unani medicine advocated the use of Hydromel [honey water / k

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AKHTAR, MD WASI WASI, and Mursaleen Naseer. "An appraisal of Unani fundamentals in the management of Humma (fever)." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 1-s (2019): 516–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i1-s.2430.

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The fever has been described in Unani System of Medicine in a very elaborative manner. Besides controlling raised body temperature, the management also comprises other measures to achieve holistic treatment. The basic modes of treatment viz. Ilaj bil Ghiza (dietotherapy), Ilaj bil Tadbeer (regimenal therapy) and Ilaj bil Dawa (pharmacotherapy) are taken into account as per the basic principles of treatment in Unani medicine. Use of cold water and other drinks (mashroob) reduces body temperature, while use of easily digestible and jayyadul kemoos diet like maul asl, ma’ul shaeer, kashak-us-shae

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Ali, Dilshad, and Mohammad Rizwan. "Eczema (Nar-e-Farsi) and its line of treatment in Unani and contemporary medicine." Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research 10, no. 3 (2021): 73–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jsir.2021.10303.

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Eczema which is now termed as a type of dermatitis is an age-old disease described and treated by unani and modern dermatologists since long. In medivial unani literature the term nar e farsi used for this disease which is Persian term means ‘fire of Persia’ it indicates the burning sypmptoms related to this disease. Unani tibb relates this disease to ‘safra’ i.e. yellow bile humor. The cause of the disease is not yet ascertained as some says irritation some relates this to atopy and contact allergies. Besides this curative treatment is still in obscure. Treatment is also not yet provided by U

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Sheeraz, Mohammed, Uzma Jan, Huziafa Ashfaq Salati, et al. "EXPLORING THE PHILOSOPHY OF UNANI MEDICINE: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW." Indian Journal of Unani Medicine 18, no. 01 (2025): 29–34. https://doi.org/10.53390/ijum.2025.18105.

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Greeco-Arabic medicine is demonstrated through the Unani medicinal system, which originated in ancient Greece under Hippocrates in the fourth and fifth centuries B.C. The contributions of Arabian and Persian philosophers including Rhazes, Avicenna, Al-Zahrawi, and Ibn Nafis permitted this medical tradition—which was based on the theories of Greek physician Hippocrates and Roman physician Galen—to experience major change. It was subsequently developed in the Persian and Arab countries, integrating significant philosophical and scientific concepts. Approximately 90% of Unani medicine's 2,500-yea

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Qureshi, Zaeema, Mohammad Anzar Husain, Altaf Husain Shah, and Atoofa Khalid. "Unani and Modern Perspective to Understanding and Managing Bahaq (Pityriasis Versicolor): A Comprehensive Review." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 15, no. 2 (2025): 143–48. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v15i2.7001.

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Pityriasis versicolor (Bahaq) is a chronic, superficial fungal skin infection caused by Malassezia furfur, characterized by hypopigmented or hyperpigmented macules or patches on the upper trunk, neck and shoulders. It predominantly affects adolescents and young adults, particularly in warm and humid climates. Unani medicine identifies Bahaq as a humoral disorder caused by imbalances in phlegm or black bile, which disrupt pigmentation and skin integrity. Esteemed Unani scholars, including Rabban Tabarī, Zakariya Razi, Ibn Sina and Ajmal Khan, have detailed its etiology, pathogenesis and treatme

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Sultana, Razia, Md Najibur Rahman, Md Shamim Akram, and Md Tanwir Alam. "A REVIEW ON IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME IN UNANI MEDICINE: CLASSICAL AND MODERN PERSPECTIVES." Journal of Biological & Scientific Opinion 13, no. 2 (2025): 16–21. https://doi.org/10.7897/2321-6328.132403.

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Unani medicine, an ancient Greco-Arabic system of healing, emphasizes the maintenance of humoral balance for overall health. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), a chronic gastrointestinal disorder primarily affecting the large intestine, is acknowledged in classical Unani texts under conditions resembling Zalaq-ul-Ama. Despite its prevalence, limited contemporary research addresses IBS from a Unani perspective. This review aims to explore the classical understanding of IBS in Unani medicine, examining its etiology, symptomatology, and management strategies while drawing parallels with modern medic

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Naaz, Farah. "Exploration of nasal drug delivery in Unani medicine: A review based on Unani pharmacopoeias." Journal of Research in Unani Medicine 11, no. 1 (2022): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jrum.jrum_29_23.

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Abstract Introduction: Nasal drug delivery has gained significant attention in recent years for its potential as a reliable and convenient route of administration in pharmaceuticals. This approach has historical roots in various traditional medical systems, including Unani medicine. The Unani system has a rich history of utilizing nasal drug delivery for its perceived benefits, such as efficient drug absorption, patient compliance, and targeted delivery to the brain. This systematic review aims to explore and analyze the nasal drug delivery approach documented in Unani Pharmacopoeias, shedding

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Yasir, Mohammed, Mohammad Nawab, Irfan Ahmad, and Mohamed Shiffa. "Developing Unani Assessment Scale for Mālankhūliya Sawdāwī (Depressive Disorder): Clinical Evidence and Way Forward." Hippocratic Journal of Unani Medicine 17, no. 4 (2022): 113–17. https://doi.org/10.4103/hjum.hjum_22_25.

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Abstract Background: Depressive disorder is a major concern nowadays due to its increasing prevalence in society. Its Unani concept corresponds with Mālankhūliya Sawdāwī which has been diagnosed and treated for a long. In the conventional medical system, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) is used for assessment and grading of depression which has comprehensive item components. Aims and Objectives: This study was carried out with an objective to develop assessment scale for Mālankhūliya Sawdāwī based on Unani medical approach. Materials and Methods: The items of HDRS were analysed on the p

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Nabi Wani, Ghulam, Wajeeha Begum, and Afifa Naaz. "Contemporary and Antiquity Approach for Understanding Leucorrhea (Sayalan Al-Rahim); A Review." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 14, no. 10 (2024): 474–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20241052.

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Back ground: Leucorrhoea is a common issue among women of childbearing age (15-45 years), characterized by abnormal vaginal discharge that may be white, yellow, red, or black. It can originate from the vagina or cervix and is a chronic condition affecting parts of the genital tract. Determining the underlying cause is crucial for effective management. In Unani System of Medicine, Saylan al-Rahim encompasses various conditions, characterized by the accumulation of excessive waste material (Fuzlaat) in the uterus, weakening its retention power (Zoef-e-quwate-masika). Materials And Methods: Scien

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Ansari, Bushra, Yougshi Ilahi, Asma MD Abid, Mohd Rizwan, and Mohd Anzar Husain. "Concept And Management of Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA) in Unani System of Medicine: A Review." International Journal of Research and Review 12, no. 6 (2025): 340–47. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20250640.

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Background: Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a progressive condition characterized by patterned hair loss, affecting both males and females, often leading to psychological distress. The etiology of AGA is primarily attributed to genetic predisposition and hormonal influences, particularly androgenic activity. Within the Unani system of medicine, AGA is classified under the term Sula, with pathophysiological factors including Imtela-e-balgham (excessive accumulation of phlegm), Takhalkhul-e-Jild (scalp laxity), Yaboosat-e-Jild (dry scalp temperament), Nuqs-e-Taghziya (nutritional deficiencies), a

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Hasan, Saleha, Ammar-Ibne Anwar, and Samreen Farha. "The Comprehensive Review of the Preventive facet of Fatty Liver Disease under the Paradigm of Unani Medicine." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 15, no. 7 (2025): 225–32. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v15i7.7263.

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The liver, recognized as the largest and most vital organ, plays a central role in maintaining the body’s Hararat-e-Ghariziya (innate heat) according to the Unani system of medicine, which has a rich tradition in diagnosing and treating liver disorders. Fatty Liver Disease (FLD), or hepatic steatosis, is a reversible condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of triglycerides within liver cells, resulting from various causes such as excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic dysfunction. Both alcoholic and non-alcoholic forms of FLD share similar histop

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Iqbal, Shahid, Ishtiyaq Ahmad, and Md Junaid Alam Siddiqee. "Unani dietary principles across the human lifespan: A literary review." International Journal of Unani and Integrative Medicine 9, no. 2 (2025): 38–44. https://doi.org/10.33545/2616454x.2025.v9.i2a.339.

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Rehman, Hina. "Management of Recurrent Tinea Corporis by Unani Medicine: A Report on Case Studies." JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH IN AYURVEDA, YOGA, UNANI, SIDHHA & HOMEOPATHY 09, no. 3&4 (2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2394.6547.202202.

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Dermatophytosis or Tinea infection is a common skin problem frequently encountered in general practice. Although several antifungal drugs are prescribed for complete eradication of the stubborn contagious infection, some species are reciprocator to these antifungal agents which causes a rise in the number of resistant Tinea infection. Recurrent Tinea Corporis (RTC) is becoming an emerging problem now days. The present case-report is a compilation of two diagnosed cases of RTC of more than 9 months. These two cases were treated in the OPD of National Research Institute of Unani Medicine for Ski

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Khan, Mohammad Tauheed, Dr Amreen, and Mehvash Alvi. "Tadābīr-i-Navmawlūd (Child Health Care): A Holistic Framework in Unani System of Medicine for Child Well-Being." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 15, no. 1 (2025): 159–63. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v15i1.6963.

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Infancy, the critical phase from birth to early childhood, holds immense importance, with each day contributing significantly to a child's development. Globally, approximately four million neonatal deaths occur annually, with 98% of these taking place in developing countries. In these regions, many newborns succumb to mortality at home, often under the care of mothers, family members, and traditional birth attendants. In Unani Medicine, this stage is associated with the temperament known as Mizāj Ḥārr Raṭb (hot and moist), highlighting a period of rapid growth and developmental milestones. Com

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Hussain, Faiza, Mohammad Anzar Husain, S. M. Abbas Zaidi, Yusra Rehman, Meraj Meraj, and Munawwar Saeed. "Evaluating the Efficacy of Tukhm Turb (Raphanus sativus L. Seeds) in Melasma: Insights from Recent Research and Traditional Unani Literature." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 15, no. 2 (2025): 107–11. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v15i2.6991.

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Melasma is a common pigmentary skin condition that predominantly affects individuals with darker or light brown skin tones, with a prevalence of up to 70% in pregnant women. Ibn e Sina, a renowned Unani scholar, described Kalaf as a skin discoloration resembling melasma in its clinical features. The Unani system of medicine, known for its plant-based remedies, highlights the potential of Tukhm Turb (Raphanus sativus seeds), a member of the Brassicaceae family, for treating melasma. According to Unani principles, Tukhm Turb possesses Jālī (detergent), Mulaṭṭif (attenuant), Muḥallil (anti-inflam

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Noor, Huma, and Sheeba Nuzhat Khan. "THE BASIC DIETARY REQUIREMENT OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS (AMAR) AND THE PRINCIPLES OF UNANI MEDICINE." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 06 (2022): 874–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14964.

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Diet is an essential part of life without which one cannotbe able to survive. It is quite possible to survive for few days to months without having food. The quality of dietary substances has great impact on human health and the aging process. There are different age groups which require different nutritional values in their specific diet. The temperament of the dietary substances and temperament of different age groups are kept on the priority in the Unani medicine while advising certain food items in ones diet or to make it a balanced diet.Other factors like food availability, season, occupa

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Javed, Ghazala, and Nandini Kumar. "Bioethics in Unani medicine: Relevant quotes from Kamilussanah, a 10th century manuscript." Indian Journal of Medical Ethics 07, no. 01 (2022): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.20529/ijme.2022.003.

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The World Health Organization (WHO) in its Alma Ata Declaration, 1978, focuses on the development, promotion and recognition of the traditional medical systems. India has taken steps in this direction by recognising Unani medicine with other traditional medical systems practised in India. Presently, Government is promoting integration of the recognised traditional medical systems with conventional medicine at the national level, as an interdisciplinary approach to providing better patient-centred care. Bioethics is a field of enquiry that examines ethical issues and dilemmas emerging from medi

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Mazhar, Syeda Ayeman, Rubi Anjum, Ammar Ibne Anwar, Abdul Aziz Khan, and Muhammad Usman. "COHERENCE REVIEW OF ESSENTIAL FUNDAMENTALS OF UNANI, AYURVEDA, SIDDHA AND HOMEOPATHY SYSTEMS OF MEDICINE." Journal of Biological & Scientific Opinion 9, no. 2 (2021): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2321-6328.092142.

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Medicine, defined as the science and practice of the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease. The word medicine springs from Latin medicus, meaning “physician″. According to Henry Sigerist, the medical historian has stated that every culture had developed a system of medicine and medical history is but one aspect of history of culture. India, with its rich cultural heritage, has been in the forefront in contributing to the medical sciences, and there is plenty of proof of the same. Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy (AYUSH) is one component of the six indigeno

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Venkateswar, Rao B.1 Izharul Hasan*2 Anasuya Boligarla3. "Yoga And Unani Medicine For Mental Health: An Integrated Approach To Holistic Well-Being." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 9 (2024): 338–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13712735.

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Mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and cognitive decline are increasingly prevalent in modern society, demanding holistic approaches to treatment beyond conventional pharmacotherapy. Yoga, an ancient Indian practice, and Unani medicine, a traditional system of medicine rooted in Greco-Arabic principles, both offer unique approaches to mental health through physical, mental, and spiritual practices. This paper examines how these two systems can be integrated to enhance mental health outcomes. The authors have reviewed the mechanisms by which Yoga and Unani medicine influence ment

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Zafar, Sanila Adil, Sultana Anjum, Sana Kauser Ateeque Ahmed, Shaihba Firoz Ahmed, and Mohd Anis Ansari. "HUMOURS (AKHLAT) AS A DEFINING FACTOR FOR THE CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING OF HEALTH AND DISEASE." Journal of Biological & Scientific Opinion 11, no. 1 (2023): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2321-6328.111173.

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In the Unani system of medicine, the seven fundamental principles (Umür Tabi’iyya) i.e. Arkan (basic constituents), Mizaj (Temperament), Akhlat (Humours), A’da’ (Organs), Arwah (Vital pneumas), Quwa (Faculties) and Afal (Functions) are not only responsible for the existence of human body but for the maintenance of health too. Any alteration in these principles could lead to disease or even death. Amongst them, the concept of four humours is momentous in the diagnosis and management of diseases, as it covers every single aspect of health and diseases. Hence innumerable diseases are classified d

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Mushtaq Allaqaband, Shafia, Farooq Naqashbandi, and Syed Gowhar Bilal. "EVALUATION OF EFFICACY OF HIJAMAH BIL SHURT (WET CUPPING) IN MANAGEMENT OF PSORIASIS." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 01 (2022): 1002–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14136.

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Psoriasis is a chronic disorder with impact on quality of life and its high rate of relapse is noted every now and then. The disease of psoriasis has been prevalent in mankind since time immorial and the disease runs a chronic course. Da-us-sadaf (psoriasis) is an Arabic word da meaning disease and as sadaf meaning molluscum shell. Psoriasis is marked by shell like silvery white scales or flakes which keep on shedding from the horny layer of skin. Many eitioathological conditions predispose to psoriasis which includes genetic, environmental and immunological factors. According to Unani system

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Ansari, Athar Parvez, Naquibul Islam, Abdul Wadud, and Mohammad Arif. "Efficacy of a combined therapy in Shaqiqa (Migraine without aura) - A Case Report." Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine 4, no. 2 (2018): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2018.4202.

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Migraine is a type of headache characterized by episodic throbbing or pulsating pain usually occurring in one side of the head. According to the prevalence report, it is the third most prevalent disorder worldwide. In Unani Medicine, it is called shaqiqa derived from an Arabic word ‘shaq’ meaning ‘half part’. The condition is difficult to treat by medication only. Unani system of medicine has a theory of imala (diversion of morbid matters) and tanqia-e-mawad (evacuation of morbid matters) by using different modes of ilaj bit tadbeer (regimenal therapy) and pharmacotherapy. A therapy including

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Ansari, Athar Parvez, Farooqui Shazia, N. Zaheer Ahmed, K. Kabiruddin Ahmed, and Noman Anwar. "Scope of Medical and Wellness Tourism in Unani System of Medicine - A Blueprint." Scholars International Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine 8, no. 06 (2025): 105–18. https://doi.org/10.36348/sijtcm.2025.v08i06.002.

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Taking cost-effective and efficient medical and wellness care at a beautiful location while enjoying a great vacation is profound as medical and wellness tourism. The medical and wellness tourism sector can play a decisive role in the growth of the economy, GDP, employment, and foreign exchange earnings of any country in the world. Unani medicine is one of the oldest traditional systems of medicine being practiced in many countries, including India, under the patronage of the Ministry of Ayush, Govt. of India. The principles of treatment employed in the Unani system are four-branched, which in

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Ahamad, Ahtesham, Mohammed Sheeraz Mushtaque Ahmed, and Sahiba. "EFFECTIVENESS OF HABB-I-MUSAFFI KHUN IN MANAGING BUTHUR-I-LABANIYYA (ACNE VULGARIS): A CASE STUDY." Indian Journal of Unani Medicine 17, no. 02 (2024): 135–40. https://doi.org/10.53390/ijum.2024.17207.

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Acne Vulgaris (AV) is one of the most common skin disorders worldwide, impacting individuals across all races and ethnicities and primarily affecting the pilosebaceous glands. It is caused by excessive sebum production, thickening of the skin, and the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. The condition predominantly affects adolescents, with approximately 80% of teenagers diagnosed and around 85% of young people experiencing some form of acne. While it typically emerges during puberty, it can also occur in individuals up to 25 years or older, with males generally experiencing more severe

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Tariq, Anam, Niyazi Abdullah Khizar, Md Salman, Safia Fatima, Mohd Nayab, and Abdul Nasir Ansari. "Concept of Dementia and its Management in Unani System of Medicine: A Review." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 14, no. 10 (2024): 149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v14i10.6850.

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Dementia, derived from Latin meaning “without mind,” is a significant global health concern and the seventh leading cause of death, characterized by the progressive deterioration of cognitive functions, including memory, thinking, and behaviour. As the global population ages, dementia's prevalence is anticipated to rise dramatically, with an estimated 50 million cases currently worldwide, projected to reach 152 million by 2050. The two primary causes are Alzheimer's disease and vascular disorders. In the Unani system of medicine, dementia, referred to as Nisyān, is attributed to the dysfunctio

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Ali, Adnan. "VARICELLA AND HERPES ZOSTER (NAMLA MINTẠ QIYYA) UNANI PERSPECTIVES: A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT." Indian Journal of Unani Medicine 18, no. 01 (2025): 01–14. https://doi.org/10.53390/ijum.2025.18101.

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Varicella and herpes zoster are two distinct clinical diseases caused by the herpesvirus varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Varicella is a contagious exanthem that typically occurs in children and presents with scattered lesions. It is more severe in adults and immunocompromised persons, with potentially fatal outcomes. Live attenuated Oka VZV vaccinations have eradicated varicella, whereas Herpes zoster is a painful, rash-like illness with chronic neuropathic pain. Therapeutic alternatives include antiviral medication, analgesics, and immunizations with Shingrix. From the perspective of Unani medi

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Fazil, Mohd, and Sadia Nikhat. "Principles and practice of Faşd (venesection) in Unani/Greco-Arabian medicine." Imam Journal of Applied Sciences 3, no. 2 (2018): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijas.ijas_13_18.

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Saleem, Sahar, Sony Saleem, Farkhunda Jabeen, Shazia S. Shamim, and Uzma Bano. "Prevention of COVID-19 Through Optimization of Tabi’at: A Unani Medicine’s Perspective." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 11, no. 6-S (2021): 188–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v11i6-s.5134.

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Background: Unani System of Medicine (USM) is one of the traditional systems of medicine practiced in India and the Indian subcontinent. It is a holistic system of health care based on inceptive principles applied by Hippocrates, Galen, and Ibn-e-Sina, the founders of present-day medicine. USM encompasses a distinct way of looking at the human body and it considers health to be the result of natural dynamic harmonious balance within the body. USM also recognizes the presence of inherent wisdom which is responsible for controlling all physiological functions, maintenance of health, restoration

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Quraishi, Haider Ali, Naquibul Islam, Arsheed Iqbal, et al. "Therapeutical and medicinal properties of Neem (Azadirachta indica) in context of Unani system of medicine: a review study." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 8, no. 6-s (2018): 394–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v8i6-s.2141.

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Neem is very important medicinal plant which is used to treat different diseases in Unani System of Medicine as well as traditional system of medicine (Ayurveda, Homeopathic Chines and European “Materia Medica”). The use of traditional medicine and medicinal plants in most developing countries, as a normative basis for the maintenance of good health, has been widely observed. In the last century, approximately 130 pharmaceutical products have been discovered based on the information obtained from the traditional scientist and physician. The importance of the neem tree has been recognized by th

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Ashfaque, Ahmad Farzana Khatoon Md Sohail Badrudduja Khan. "A THOROUGH CONCEPTS AND USOOL-E-ILAJ (PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT) OF POST STROKE COMPLICATIONS, IN UNANI MEDICINE." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 05 (2019): 10968–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3234061.

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<em>Stroke is defined as rapid onset of focal neurological deficit, resulting from diseases of cerebral vasculature and its contents. It is a major public health problems & leading cause of death worldwide.  Hemiplasia (Falij Nisfi) is the major problem developed after stroke, caused due to Sudda (obstruction) in vessels, nerves or at the origin of nerves and brain. Falij is a phlegmatic disease, therefore basic line of treatment is Tanqiya wa tadeel, (purification and normalization). Tanqiya means evacuation of morbid abnormal matter from the body, tadeel mizaj means to reestablished

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Haq, Anwarul, Mohammed Waseem, S. Nizamudeen та B. Naziya Tabassum. "Role of Asbāb Sitta Ḍarūriyya in the Prevention and Control of Lifestyle Ailments: A Comprehensive Review". Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 15, № 7 (2025): 163–68. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v15i7.7258.

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Background: Lifestyle diseases stem largely from recurring unhealthy behavioral patterns in daily life, which are developed from unhealthy lifestyle choices that are related to smoking, alcohol intake, drugs, and a sedentary lifestyle. These diseases include, but are not limited to, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and some forms of cancer. Since these diseases are linked to lifestyle and are not passed on by infected people, they are also called non-communicable diseases. The prevalence of lifestyle diseases is rapidly increasing worldwide. According to the WHO, lifestyle-related i

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Zafar, Sanila Adil, Sabba Saltanat, Wasim Ahmad, Abid Ali Ansari, and Saba Imran. "Significant Diagnostic Indicators of Diseases in the Unani System of Medicine." Hippocratic Journal of Unani Medicine 18, no. 2 (2023): 33–43. https://doi.org/10.4103/hjum.hjum_25_25.

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Abstract The Unani system of medicine has been known for its potential since ancient times. Unani physicians emphasized prevention and promotion of health preferably, rather than disease cure. With its glorious past, the Unani system of medicine has vast treasures of knowledge based on logic, observation, experiment, and empirical description. Both health and disease are described in their way concerning functions emanating from the body parts. All systems of medicine have evolved to alleviate human suffering, promote health, and prevent and treat diseases, each guided by its own philosophy an

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Sharma, Priyanka, Ramesh K. Goyal, and Mukesh Nandave. "A Review: Prevention, Treatment and Management of Tuberculosis through Combinational Approaches of Different Indian Systems of Medicine." Drug Research 70, no. 02/03 (2020): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1078-1087.

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AbstractTuberculosis (TB) is one of the oldest fatal diseases of history. Multidrugresistant tuberculosis (MDRTB) is a major public health issue in the world. In India, the incidence is getting up despite the Indian revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme. India has six recognize medicine systems in this category, namely Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Yoga, Naturopathy and Homoeopathy. This review study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of different drug treatments based on Indian Systems of Traditional Medicines to the standard MDR-TB regimen. This review mainly focuses on the comb

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Bhikha, Rashid. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRAINING OF TIBB DOCTORS IN SOUTH AFRICA." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 02 (2023): 815–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16315.

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The training of doctors in Tibb, was introduced in South Africa by the Ibn Sina Institute of Tibb after obtaining academic support from universities in India and Pakistan, where this system is taught and practiced under the name of Unani Medicine. Within the context of the South African Western environment, and the medical approaches in the country, the Institute identified concerns with respect to the training of Unani Medicine. In this paper, an overview is provided on the Institutes contribution with regards to addressing some of the concerns as well as the extensive research projects condu

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Samreen, Ateka. "A Review on Sala-e-sadi (Fibroadenoma of Breast) in Unani System of Medicine." Acta Traditional Medicine 3, no. 1 (2024): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.51470/atm.2024.3.1.01.

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Fibroadenoma is a well encapsulated benign Tumor which arises from Hyperplasia of a Single Lobule and grows to a size of 3-5 cm. It is freely mobile and has been termed as a Breast Mouse. The Tumor is usually seen after the Breast development is complete in young women aged between 15 to 30 years and occasionally later years (Page no. 140, Jeffcoat’s Principles of Gynecology, International 5th Edition). According to Unani concept, the term Sala-E-Sadi is used for Fibroadenoma of breast. In Unani system of medicine, Humors/Aqlaat (Khoon, Balgam, Safra&Sauda)play an important role to maintai

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Fahad, Tooba, and Ismath Shameem. "Concept of cervical ectopy/Quruhal Rahim in Unani system of medicine: a review." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 8 (2020): 3519. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20203356.

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Cervical ectopy is one of the commonest gynecological conditions seen in OPD’s, about 80-85% of women suffer from cervical ectopy during their life time. Many a times, it is an accidental finding in an asymptomatic woman coming for routine gynecological examination. Although it is a benign lesion, but may predispose to complications like infertility, cervical intraepithelial neoplasm, risk of various sexually transmitted infections like C. trachomatis, N. gonorrhoea, human papilloma virus, human immunodeficiency virus, cytomegalovirus and shows malignant changes as it progresses. Ectopy occurs

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Iqbal, Arsheed, Arif Habib, Sheikh Zahoor Ahmad, et al. "Clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of Commiphora muku (Muqil) on thyroid function in hypothyroidism." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 10, no. 9 (2023): 3257–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20232687.

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Background: Hypothyroidism is a common endocrine disorder in which there is deficient production of thyroid hormone. Even though hormone replacement therapy is the mainstay treatment of hypothyroidism, but due to adverse effects on long term use, safe and effective Unani herbal drugs need to be researched. A decrease in serum concentrations of thyroid hormone causes an increased secretion of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), thus resulting in elevated serum TSH concentration. Methods: The methods used to determine thyroid dysfunction are still serum thyroid stimulating hormone and the main ci

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Jameel, Mariyam, Md Tanwir Alam, Arfa Bano, Afeefa Kazmi, and Shabana Noor. "The Unani Concept of Munzij Mushil Therapy: A Systematic Review." Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research 26, no. 7 (2025): 19–34. https://doi.org/10.9734/jocamr/2025/v26i7673.

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Munzij-Mushil therapy, a cornerstone of Unani medicine, focuses on systemic detoxification through concoction (munzij) and purgation (mushil) to restore humoral balance and eliminate morbid substances. This systemic analysis evaluates the efficacy of Munzij-Mushil therapy across 20 published articles on the therapy and related topics and 6 published articles on the related topic of ishal, highlighting its role in chronic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, hemiplegia, and lymphatic filariasis. Findings indicate significant improvements in biochemical markers, symptom relief, and functional recover

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Aleem, Mohd, Imran Khan, Mohd Danish, and Ajaz Ahmad. "History and traditional uses of Tiryaq (Theriac): An important formulation in Unani medicine." Journal of Phytopharmacology 9, no. 6 (2020): 429–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2020.9608.

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The history of Tiryaq is around 2000 years old and, since ancient times, has been regarded as a universal antidote. It was a complex compound consisting of many ingredients, originating as a cure for the bite of poisonous wild animals, mad dogs, or wild beasts. Tiryaq was not a usual antidote; it was not developed to cure or prevent a particular disease. It was a multi-medicine to protect against all poisons and treat different conditions, such as chronic cough, stomach-ache, asthma, chest pain, fever, colic, seizures, diarrhoea, and urine retention. The belief that Tiryaq could protect indivi

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Mushfiq, Mohd, Mursaleen Naseer, Mohammad Afif Khan, and Naved Ahmad. "Integrative Perspectives on Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Approaches in Western and Unani Medicine." International Journal of Family Medicine and Public Health 04, no. 01 (2025): 01–05. https://doi.org/10.51521/ijfmph.2025.41.120.

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a chronic functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurrent abdominal pain, bloating, and altered bowel habits, occurring in the absence of any identifiable structural abnormalities. Despite extensive research, the exact pathophysiology of IBS remains unclear, and current treatment approaches in modern medicine are primarily focused on symptomatic relief. IBS is among the most prevalent functional gastrointestinal disorders and is attributed to a complex interplay of gut-brain axis dysfunction, visceral hypersensitivity, dysbiosis of gut microbio

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Moni, Dorlikar* Abhijit Akare. "An Updated Review on Phytochemical and Antiulcer Properties of Butea Monosperma." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 1 (2025): 1113–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14645716.

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Butea monosperma (Lam.) is an indispensable tree. Tribals use its flowers and young fruits. The plant is used in Ayurvedic, Unani and Siddha medicine for various ailments. Methanolic extract of the bark B. monosperma is effective against free-radical-mediated gastrointestinal ulcerative diseases. The properties of plant like hepatoprotective, anti-fertility, anti-filarial, anti-diabetic, antiviral, anthelmintic, anticonvulsant, antifungal, antimicrobial, antiestrogenic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiulcer, wound healing, anti-diarrhoeal, anti-implantation, anti-dopaminergic,

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Niturkar, Yogesh Dhondiraj. "Incorporating Hahnemannian principles in the practice of tele-homoeopathy: Current scenario and future possibilities." Journal of Integrated Standardized Homoeopathy 4 (April 27, 2021): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/jish_33_2020.

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Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic prevented people from accessing medical care in person; in such a scenario, telemedicine emerged as a boon. Telemedicine helped to increase the availability of homoeopathy during the pandemic. The Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) formulated guidelines to enable registered homoeopathic practitioners (RHPs) to safely provide healthcare using telemedicine. In this study, we demonstrated the scope of telemedicine in homoeopathic practice by incorporating Hahnemannian principles in a case-based learning (CBL) module.

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Pattona, Aswathi Mohan, Ganji Kusuma, Govindarajan Nartunai, and Raju Ilavarasan. "Ms. Savita Satakopan—A doyen of research in the field of Pharmacognosy." Journal of Research in Ayurvedic Sciences 8, Suppl 1 (2024): S110—S114. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jras.jras_363_23.

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Abstract Savita Satakopan, born in 1927, was a renowned figure in drug standardization and quality control in Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani systems of medicine. She spent 25 years researching and analyzing Ayurvedic drugs and raw materials, focusing on identifying genuine classical crude drugs, adulteration, and developing quality standards for sample analysis. Miss. Satakopan traveled to various countries in the 1970’s to develop analytical methods for Ayurvedic drugs and published numerous papers that contributed to the quality control measures of Ayurvedic drugs. As a member of the Ayurvedic

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Tushita, Thakur* Izharul Hasan L. Janani R. Manickavasagm Lubna Fatima Divya Saraswat Kanak Soni Ambika Dhiman Arun Kumar Bhadula Ashish Kumar Dixit. "MODEL AYUSH WELLNESS CLINIC AT PRESIDENT'S ESTATE, INDIA: SUCCESS STORIES." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 11 (2017): 4547–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1069008.

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The Government of India, under Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has emphasised increased advocacy of AYUSH system of medicine and establishment of Indian systems of medicine specialty centres. Taking this vision forward, the Rashtrapati Bhavan with help of Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India; established the first AYUSH Wellness Clinic (AWC) of the country at President’s Estate in July 2015. The clinic caters to the medical needs of the President, officials of President’s Secretariat and residents of the President’s Estate; and has treatment facilities in the streams of A

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