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Journal articles on the topic 'Unattractive faces, infant response'

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1

Langlois, Judith H., Lori A. Roggman, and Loretta A. Rieser-Danner. "Infants' differential social responses to attractive and unattractive faces." Developmental Psychology 26, no. 1 (1990): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.26.1.153.

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2

Schein, Stevie S., and Judith H. Langlois. "Unattractive infant faces elicit negative affect from adults." Infant Behavior and Development 38 (February 2015): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2014.12.009.

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3

Van Duuren, Mike, Linda Kendell-Scott, and Natalie Stark. "Early aesthetic choices: Infant preferences for attractive premature infant faces." International Journal of Behavioral Development 27, no. 3 (2003): 212–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01650250244000218.

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Previous studies have shown that when newborn and young infants are shown attractive and unattractive adult faces they will look longer at the attractive faces. Three studies with infants ranging from 5 months to 15 months were conducted to examine whether this attractiveness effect holds for infants looking at infant faces. A standard preferential looking technique was used in which infants were shown pairs of colour slides of upright (Experiments 1 and 2, n = 16) or inverted (Experiment 3, n = 16) infant faces previously rated by adults for attractiveness. Although Experiment 1 did not revea
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4

Furger, Stephan, Antje Stahnke, Francilia Zengaffinen, et al. "Subclinical paranoid beliefs and enhanced neural response during processing of unattractive faces." NeuroImage: Clinical 27 (2020): 102269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102269.

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5

Zhang, Shu, Hailing Wang, and Qingke Guo. "Sex and Physiological Cycles Affect the Automatic Perception of Attractive Opposite-Sex Faces: A Visual Mismatch Negativity Study." Evolutionary Psychology 16, no. 4 (2018): 147470491881214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474704918812140.

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Facial attractiveness plays important roles in social interaction. Electrophysiological and neuroimaging studies found several brain areas to be differentially responsive to attractive relative to unattractive faces. However, little is known about the time course of the information processing, especially under the unattended condition. Based on a “cross-modal delayed response” paradigm, the present study aimed to explore the automatic mechanism of facial attractiveness processing of females with different physiological cycles and males, respectively, through recording the event-related potenti
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6

Caria, Andrea, Simona de Falco, Paola Venuti, et al. "Species-specific response to human infant faces in the premotor cortex." NeuroImage 60, no. 2 (2012): 884–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.12.068.

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7

Proverbio, Alice Mado, Federica Riva, Alberto Zani, and Eleonora Martin. "Is It a Baby? Perceived Age Affects Brain Processing of Faces Differently in Women and Men." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 23, no. 11 (2011): 3197–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00041.

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It is known that infant faces stimulate visual and anterior brain regions belonging to the mesocortical limbic system (orbito-frontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, and nucleus accumbens) as well as the fusiform gyrus during face coding, suggesting a preferential response to baby schema. In the present investigation, faces of infants, children, and adults were presented to 40 male and female right-handed university students with technological objects (and inanimate scenarios to serve as targets) in a randomly mixed fashion. EEG was recorded from 128 scalp sites. In both sexes, the N1 respo
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8

Bos, Peter A., Hannah Spencer, and Estrella R. Montoya. "Oxytocin reduces neural activation in response to infant faces in nulliparous young women." Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 13, no. 10 (2018): 1099–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsy080.

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9

Pearson, R. M., R. M. Cooper, I. S. Penton-Voak, S. L. Lightman, and J. Evans. "Depressive symptoms in early pregnancy disrupt attentional processing of infant emotion." Psychological Medicine 40, no. 4 (2009): 621–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291709990961.

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BackgroundGrowing evidence suggests that perinatal depression is associated with disrupted mother–infant interactions and poor infant outcomes. Antenatal depression may play a key role in this cycle by disrupting the development of a maternal response to infant stimuli. The current study therefore investigated the impact of depressive symptoms on the basic cognitive processing of infant stimuli at the beginning of pregnancy.MethodA total of 101 women were recruited by community midwives and tested at an average gestation of 11 weeks. An established computerized paradigm measured women's abilit
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10

Barrett, Jennifer, Kathleen E. Wonch, Andrea Gonzalez, et al. "Maternal affect and quality of parenting experiences are related to amygdala response to infant faces." Social Neuroscience 7, no. 3 (2012): 252–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2011.609907.

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11

Krol, Kathleen, Meghan Puglia, James Morris, Jessica Connelly, and Tobias Grossmann. "S38. Epigenetic Modification of the Oxytocin Receptor Gene Impacts Infant Neural Response to Emotional Faces." Biological Psychiatry 83, no. 9 (2018): S361—S362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.02.929.

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12

Ding, Fangyuan, Gang Cheng, Yuncheng Jia, et al. "The role of sex and femininity in preferences for unfamiliar infants among Chinese adults." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (2020): e0242203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242203.

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Guided by parental investment theory and social role theory, this study aimed to understand current contradictory results regarding sex differences in response to infant faces by considering the effect of gender role orientation. We recruited 300 adults in China and asked them to complete an Interest in Infants questionnaire and a Bem Sex Role Inventory and then administered a behavioral assessment that used unfamiliar infant faces with varying expressions (laughing, neutral, and crying) as stimuli to gauge three components of motivation towards infants (i.e., liking, representational respondi
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13

Bristow, Davina, Ghislaine Dehaene-Lambertz, Jeremie Mattout, et al. "Hearing Faces: How the Infant Brain Matches the Face It Sees with the Speech It Hears." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 21, no. 5 (2009): 905–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21076.

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Speech is not a purely auditory signal. From around 2 months of age, infants are able to correctly match the vowel they hear with the appropriate articulating face. However, there is no behavioral evidence of integrated audiovisual perception until 4 months of age, at the earliest, when an illusory percept can be created by the fusion of the auditory stimulus and of the facial cues (McGurk effect). To understand how infants initially match the articulatory movements they see with the sounds they hear, we recorded high-density ERPs in response to auditory vowels that followed a congruent or inc
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14

Bjertrup, A., J. Macoveanu, H. Laurent, et al. "P.320 Reduced prefrontal cortex response to own vs unknown emotional infant faces in mothers with bipolar disorder." European Neuropsychopharmacology 44 (March 2021): S53—S54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2021.01.081.

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15

Lewkowicz, David J. "The critical role of experience in the early development of multisensory perception." Seeing and Perceiving 25 (2012): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187847612x648297.

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Human infancy is a time of rapid neural and behavioral development and multisensory perceptual skills emerge during this time. Both animal and human early deprivation studies have shown that experience contributes critically to the development of multisensory perception. Unfortunately, Bodison because the human deprivation studies have only studied adult responsiveness, little is known about the more immediate effects of early experience on multisensory development. Consequently, we have embarked on a program of research to investigate how early experience affects the development of multisenso
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16

Trentini, Cristina, Marco Pagani, Marco Lauriola, and Renata Tambelli. "Neural Responses to Infant Emotions and Emotional Self-Awareness in Mothers and Fathers during Pregnancy." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 9 (2020): 3314. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093314.

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Neuroscientific research has largely investigated the neurobiological correlates of maternal and (to a much lesser extent) paternal responsiveness in the post-partum period. In contrast, much less is known about the neural processing of infant emotions during pregnancy. Twenty mothers and 19 fathers were recruited independently during the third trimester of pregnancy. High-density electroencephalography (hdEEG) was recorded while expectant parents passively viewed images representing distressed, ambiguous, happy, and neutral faces of unknown infants. Correlational analyses were performed to de
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17

Rodrigo, María José, Inmaculada León, Ileana Quiñones, Agustín Lage, Sonia Byrne, and María Antonieta Bobes. "Brain and personality bases of insensitivity to infant cues in neglectful mothers: An event-related potential study." Development and Psychopathology 23, no. 1 (2011): 163–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579410000714.

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AbstractThis investigation examined the neural and personality correlates of processing infant facial expressions in mothers with substantiated neglect of a child under 5 years old. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded from 14 neglectful and 14 control mothers as they viewed and categorized pictures of infant cries, laughs, and neutral faces. Maternal self-reports of anhedonia and empathy were also completed. Early (negative occipitotemporal component peaking at around 170 ms on the scalp [N170] and positive electrical potential peaking at about 200 ms [P200]) and late positive potent
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18

Cassia, Viola Macchi, Valentina Proietti, and Antonella Pisacane. "Early and later experience with one younger sibling affects face processing abilities of 6-year-old children." International Journal of Behavioral Development 37, no. 2 (2013): 160–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025412469175.

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Available evidence indicates that experience with one face from a specific age group improves face-processing abilities if acquired within the first 3 years of life but not in adulthood. In the current study, we tested whether the effects of early experience endure at age 6 and whether the first 3 years of life are a sensitive period for the effects of experience on perceptual learning. To this end, we compared the effects of early (before age 3) and later (after age 5) experience with one younger sibling on 6-year-olds’ processing of adult and infant faces. Unlike children without siblings, t
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19

Holly, Rayson, E. Parsons Christine, S. Young Katherine, et al. "Effects of Infant Cleft Lip on Adult Gaze and Perceptions of “Cuteness”." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 54, no. 5 (2017): 562–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/16-015.

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Objective: Early mother-infant interactions are impaired in the context of infant cleft lip and are associated with adverse child psychological outcomes, but the nature of these interaction difficulties is not yet fully understood. The aim of this study was to explore adult gaze behavior and cuteness perception, which are particularly important during early social exchanges, in response to infants with cleft lip, in order to investigate potential foundations for the interaction difficulties seen in this population. Methods: Using an eye tracker, eye movements were recorded as adult participant
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20

Patel, Aloka L., Kathy Harris, and Bradley T. Thach. "Inspired CO2 and O2 in sleeping infants rebreathing from bedding: relevance for sudden infant death syndrome." Journal of Applied Physiology 91, no. 6 (2001): 2537–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2001.91.6.2537.

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Some infants sleep facedown for long periods with no ill effects, whereas others become hypoxemic. Rebreathing of expired air has been determined by CO2 measurement; however, O2 levels under such conditions have not been determined. To evaluate this and other factors influencing inspired gas concentrations, we studied 21 healthy infants during natural sleep while facedown on soft bedding. We measured gas exchange with the environment and bedding, ventilatory response to rebreathing, and concentrations of inspired CO2 and O2. Two important factors influencing inspired gas concentrations were 1)
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21

Mundol, Tania Habib, Anitha S. Prabhu, and Prakash R. M. Saldanha. "25% oral dextrose as analgesia during neonatal immunisation with BCG." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 5, no. 2 (2018): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20180527.

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Background: Various animal studies have shown that repeated painful exposures can have deleterious long-term effects on neonates. Sick newborns are exposed to multiple painful procedures such as venipunctures, suctioning even removal of plasters. There are various physiologic and behavioral indicators of pain used in various standardized pain scales such as NIPS, NFCS, FLACC scale and Wong-Baker Faces pain scale. Sucrose, as an analgesic, has been used and recommended for minor painful procedures in neonates. The optimal dose of oral sucrose has not been established. The objective of this stud
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22

Hussen, Arif. "KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PREGNANCY DANGER SIGNS AMONG MOTHERS ATTENDING ANTENATAL CARE IN JUGAL HOSPITAL, HARARI REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA, 2019." Public Health of Indonesia 5, no. 3 (2019): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36685/phi.v5i3.294.

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Background: Every pregnant woman faces the risk of sudden, unpredictable complication that could end in death or injury to mother or infant. Each year, approximately 287,000 women die from complications related to pregnancy and childbirth in developing countries. Maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in developing regions is 15 times (240/100,000 live births) higher than in developed regions (16/100,000live births) Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge about pregnancy danger signs among mothers attending antenatal care in Jugal Hospital, Harari Regional State, Ethiopia.Metho
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23

Jia, Yun-Cheng, Fang-Yuan Ding, Gang Cheng, et al. "EXPRESS: Adults’ Responses to Infant Faces: Neutral Infant Facial Expressions Elicit the Strongest Baby Schema Effect." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, December 6, 2020, 174702182098186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021820981862.

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The effect of the babyface schema includes three typical responses, namely, the preference response, viewing motivation, and attention bias towards infant faces. It has been theorized that these responses are primarily influenced by infants’ facial structures. However, recent studies have revealed the moderating role of facial expression, suggesting that the strongest effect of the babyface schema may be related to the neutral facial expression; this hypothesis remains to be tested. In this study, the moderating role of facial expression was assessed in three successive experiments (total N =
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24

Nordmann, Marc A., Ralf Schäfer, Tobias Müller, and Matthias Franz. "Alexithymia and Facial Mimicry in Response to Infant and Adult Affect-Expressive Faces." Frontiers in Psychology 12 (August 4, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.635648.

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Facial mimicry is the automatic tendency to imitate facial expressions of emotions. Alexithymia is associated with a reduced facial mimicry ability to affect expressions of adults. There is evidence that the baby schema may influence this process. In this study it was tested experimentally whether facial mimicry of the alexithymic group (AG) is different from the control group (CG) in response to dynamic facial affect expressions of children and adults. A multi-method approach (20-point Toronto Alexithymia Scale and Toronto Structured Interview for Alexithymia) was used for assessing levels of
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25

Ma, Yuanxiao, Guangming Ran, Xu Chen, Haijing Ma, and Na Hu. "Adult Attachment Styles Associated with Brain Activity in Response to Infant Faces in Nulliparous Women: An Event-Related Potentials Study." Frontiers in Psychology 8 (April 21, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00627.

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26

Tiede, Gabrielle M., and Katherine M. Walton. "Social endophenotypes in autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review." Development and Psychopathology, July 20, 2020, 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000577.

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Abstract Endophenotypes are measurable markers of genetic vulnerability to current or future disorder. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is well-suited to be examined within an endophenotype framework given past and current emphases on the broader autism phenotype and early detection. We conducted a scoping review to identify potential socially-related endophenotypes of ASD. We focused on paradigms related to sociality (e.g., theory of mind (TOM), social attention), which comprise most of this literature. We integrated findings from traditional behavioral paradigms with brain-based measures (e.g.
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27

Nansen, Bjorn. "Accidental, Assisted, Automated: An Emerging Repertoire of Infant Mobile Media Techniques." M/C Journal 18, no. 5 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1026.

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Introduction It is now commonplace for babies to begin their lives inhabiting media environments characterised by the presence, distribution, and mobility of digital devices and screens. Such arrangements can be traced, in part, to the birth of a new regime of mobile and touchscreen media beginning with the release of the iPhone in 2007 and the iPad in 2010, which stimulated a surge in household media consumption, underpinned by broadband and wireless Internet infrastructures. Research into these conditions of ambient mediation at the beginnings of life, however, is currently dominated by medi
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28

Burford, James. "“Dear Obese PhD Applicants”: Twitter, Tumblr and the Contested Affective Politics of Fat Doctoral Embodiment." M/C Journal 18, no. 3 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.969.

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It all started with a tweet. On the afternoon of 2 June 2013, Professor Geoffrey Miller, an evolutionary psychologist at the University of New Mexico (UNM) and visiting instructor at New York University (NYU), tweeted out a message that would go on to generate a significant social media controversy. Addressing aspiring doctoral program applicants, Miller wrote:Dear obese PhD applicants: if you didn’t have the willpower to stop eating carbs, you won't have the willpower to do a dissertation #truthThe response to Miller’s tweet was swift and fiery. Social media users began engaging with him on T
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29

Jones, Timothy. "The Black Mass as Play: Dennis Wheatley's The Devil Rides Out." M/C Journal 17, no. 4 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.849.

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Literature—at least serious literature—is something that we work at. This is especially true within the academy. Literature departments are places where workers labour over texts carefully extracting and sharing meanings, for which they receive monetary reward. Specialised languages are developed to describe professional concerns. Over the last thirty years, the productions of mass culture, once regarded as too slight to warrant laborious explication, have been admitted to the academic workroom. Gothic studies—the specialist area that treats fearful and horrifying texts —has embraced the growi
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30

Burwell, Catherine. "New(s) Readers: Multimodal Meaning-Making in AJ+ Captioned Video." M/C Journal 20, no. 3 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1241.

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IntroductionIn 2013, Facebook introduced autoplay video into its newsfeed. In order not to produce sound disruptive to hearing users, videos were muted until a user clicked on them to enable audio. This move, recognised as a competitive response to the popularity of video-sharing sites like YouTube, has generated significant changes to the aesthetics, form, and modalities of online video. Many video producers have incorporated captions into their videos as a means of attracting and maintaining user attention. Of course, captions are not simply a replacement or translation of sound, but have in
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31

Roney, Lisa. "The Extreme Connection Between Bodies and Houses." M/C Journal 10, no. 4 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2684.

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 Perhaps nothing in media culture today makes clearer the connection between people’s bodies and their homes than the Emmy-winning reality TV program Extreme Makeover: Home Edition. Home Edition is a spin-off from the original Extreme Makeover, and that fact provides in fundamental form the strong connection that the show demonstrates between bodies and houses. The first EM, initially popular for its focus on cosmetic surgery, laser skin and hair treatments, dental work, cosmetics and wardrobe for mainly middle-aged and self-described unattractive participants, lagged after
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32

McDonald, Donna. "Shattering the Hearing Wall." M/C Journal 11, no. 3 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.52.

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She leant lazily across the picnic hamper and reached for my hearing aid in my open-palmed hand. I jerked away from her, batting her hand away from mine. The glare of the summer sun blinded me. I struck empty air. Her tendril-fingers seized the beige seashell curve of my hearing aid and she lifted the cargo of sound towards her eyes. She peered at the empty battery-cage before flicking it open and shut as if it was a cigarette lighter, as if she could spark hearing-life into this trick of plastic and metal that held no meaning outside of my ear. I stared at her. A band of horror tightened arou
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