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Journal articles on the topic 'Unconscious information'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Vlassova, Alexandra, and Joel Pearson. "Unconscious decisional learning improves unconscious information processing." Cognition 176 (July 2018): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2018.02.018.

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2

Albanese, Paul J. "The unconscious processing information." Marketing Theory 15, no. 1 (2014): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470593114558532.

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Dijksterhuis, Ap, Maarten W. Bos, Andries van der Leij, and Rick B. van Baaren. "Predicting Soccer Matches After Unconscious and Conscious Thought as a Function of Expertise." Psychological Science 20, no. 11 (2009): 1381–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02451.x.

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In two experiments, we investigated the effects of expertise and mode of thought on the accuracy of people's predictions. Both experts and nonexperts predicted the results of soccer matches after conscious thought, after unconscious thought, or immediately. In Experiment 1, experts who thought unconsciously outperformed participants in all other conditions. Whereas unconscious thinkers showed a correlation between expertise and accuracy of prediction, no such relation was observed for conscious thinkers or for immediate decision makers. In Experiment 2, this general pattern was replicated. In

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4

Hendron, Brid. "The Information Exchange." Primary Dental Journal 4, no. 1 (2015): 37–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/205016815814456699.

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This article has been written to highlight the importance of unconscious communication in the dental environment using Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) principles. A single aspect of unconscious communication is described to demonstrate the value to dental team members of studying NLP in order to improve their communication skills.

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5

van Gaal, Simon, and Victor A. F. Lamme. "Unconscious High-Level Information Processing." Neuroscientist 18, no. 3 (2011): 287–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073858411404079.

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6

Railo, Henry, Niina Salminen-Vaparanta, Linda Henriksson, Antti Revonsuo, and Mika Koivisto. "Unconscious and Conscious Processing of Color Rely on Activity in Early Visual Cortex: A TMS Study." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 24, no. 4 (2012): 819–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00172.

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Chromatic information is processed by the visual system both at an unconscious level and at a level that results in conscious perception of color. It remains unclear whether both conscious and unconscious processing of chromatic information depend on activity in the early visual cortex or whether unconscious chromatic processing can also rely on other neural mechanisms. In this study, the contribution of early visual cortex activity to conscious and unconscious chromatic processing was studied using single-pulse TMS in three time windows 40–100 msec after stimulus onset in three conditions: co

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7

Messner, Claude, and Michaela Wänke. "Unconscious information processing reduces information overload and increases product satisfaction." Journal of Consumer Psychology 21, no. 1 (2011): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2010.09.010.

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8

Rodomonti, Martina, Eleonora Fiorenza, Francesco Gazzillo, and Nino Dazzi. "Progress in Psychotherapy: The Perspective of Control-Mastery Theory." Psychodynamic Psychiatry 49, no. 1 (2021): 131–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pdps.2021.49.1.131.

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In the classical psychoanalytic tradition, the patient is seen as unconsciously governed by forces that are at odds with the healing process. But over the years, the concept of resistance against change has been subjected to modifications, and the patient's contribution to the therapeutic relationship has come to be seen as more oriented to a conscious and unconscious collaboration with the clinician. This article aims to explore a new way of understanding how progress in psychotherapy is achieved and to reframe the therapeutic relationship from the point of view of Control-Mastery Theory (CMT

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9

Huang, Julie Y., and John A. Bargh. "The Selfish Goal: Autonomously operating motivational structures as the proximate cause of human judgment and behavior." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 37, no. 2 (2014): 121–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x13000290.

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AbstractWe propose the Selfish Goal model, which holds that a person's behavior is driven by psychological processes called goals that guide his or her behavior, at times in contradictory directions. Goals can operate both consciously and unconsciously, and when activated they can trigger downstream effects on a person's information processing and behavioral possibilities that promote only the attainment of goal end-states (and not necessarily the overall interests of the individual). Hence, goals influence a person as if the goals themselves were selfish and interested only in their own compl

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Geng, Jiaxian, Fanying Meng, Chao Wang, Hanna Haponenko, and Anmin Li. "Motor expertise affects the unconscious processing of geometric forms." PeerJ 8 (July 8, 2020): e9520. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9520.

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Background The unconscious processing of information is an important skill used by competitive athletes to handle the rapidly changing movements of opponents and equipment. Previous studies have shown that unconscious information processing among athletes is better than that among non-athletes in the sports-specific domain. However, it is not yet clear whether athletes also show superior unconscious information processing in the general cognitive domain. Methods Twenty-five competitive table tennis players (athletes) and 26 aged-matched non-athletic college students (non-athlete controls) were

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11

O'Brien, Gerard, and Jon Opie. "The computational baby, the classical bathwater, and the middle way." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25, no. 3 (2002): 348–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x02410060.

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We are sympathetic with the broad aims of Perruchet & Vinter's “mentalistic” framework. But it is implausible to claim, as they do, that human cognition can be understood without recourse to unconsciously represented information. In our view, this strategy forsakes the only available mechanistic understanding of intelligent behaviour. Our purpose here is to plot a course midway between the classical unconscious and Perruchet &Vinter's own noncomputational associationism.

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12

Pohl, Carsten, Andrea Kiesel, Wilfried Kunde, and Joachim Hoffmann. "Early and late selection in unconscious information processing." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 36, no. 2 (2010): 268–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0015793.

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13

Vlassova, Alexandra, Chris Donkin, and Joel Pearson. "Unconscious information changes decision accuracy but not confidence." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111, no. 45 (2014): 16214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1403619111.

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14

Ye, Xing, Sheng He, Ying Hu, Yong Qiang Yu, and Kai Wang. "Interference between Conscious and Unconscious Facial Expression Information." PLoS ONE 9, no. 8 (2014): e105156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105156.

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15

MORAGLIA, GIAMPAOLO. "The Unconscious in Information Processing and Analytical Psychology." Journal of Analytical Psychology 36, no. 1 (1991): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-5922.1991.00027.x.

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16

Cho, S., and S. He. "Unconscious processing of affordance information of tool images." Journal of Vision 12, no. 9 (2012): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/12.9.685.

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17

GABRIELYAN, OLEG, IBRAGIM SULEIMENOV, and ARUS GABRIELYAN. "LEARNING AS A TRANSFORMATION OF THE INTELLECT: NEURAL NETWORK APPROACH." SOCIOPOLITICAL SCIENCES 13, no. 1 (2023): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-1-64-73.

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The article analyzes the transformation of the human intellect as a connection between the collective conscious and the collective unconscious. The phenomenon of the collective professional unconscious is examined. Learning is defined as a directed transformation of the intellect of the individual, providing the possibility of effective communication with the information environment. The authors substantiate the hypothesis that human intelligence is dual in nature and is determined by the nature of interpersonal communications, as a result of which a common neural network is formed. The profes

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18

Knafo, Gavriel, and Joel Weinberger. "Exploring the Role of Conscious and Unconscious Processes in Hypnosis: A Theoretical Review." Brain Sciences 14, no. 4 (2024): 374. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14040374.

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This review provided a comprehensive examination of various theories that attempt to explain hypnosis, focusing on the interplay between conscious and unconscious processes. We conducted a thorough analysis of key theories, from historical origins to recent models centered on cognition, social factors, and attributions. A central theme emerged: the critical role of the unconscious as a “gatekeeper” that modulates and guides the hypnotic experience. This notion appears in various forms across many theories, with the unconscious actively shaping and regulating the flow of information between con

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19

Katunin, Alexandr. "The Concept of the Cognitive Unconscious: Philosophical View." Voprosy Filosofii, no. 4 (April 2024): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2024-4-64-75.

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The article examines the concept of “cognitive unconscious”, which has become widespread in cognitive science. The author explores the origins of the concept, provides a detailed historical context for the emergence of the problem of the cognitive unconscious. He analyzes the prerequisites for the emergence of the problem of the cognitive unconscious, the role of Descartes in this process, the endowment of the unconscious with cognitive independence by Leibniz, the understanding of unconscious cognitive processes and the anticipation of a number of postulates of cognitive theory by Helmholtz.

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20

de Vries, Marieke, Cilia L. M. Witteman, Rob W. Holland, and Ap Dijksterhuis. "The Unconscious Thought Effect in Clinical Decision Making: An Example in Diagnosis." Medical Decision Making 30, no. 5 (2010): 578–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989x09360820.

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The unconscious thought effect refers to improved judgments and decisions after a period of distraction. The authors studied the unconscious thought effect in a complex and error-prone part of clinical decision making: diagnosis. Their aim was to test whether conscious versus unconscious processing influenced diagnosis of psychiatric cases. They used case descriptions from the DSM-IV casebook. Half of the participants were randomly assigned to the conscious-processing-condition (i.e., consciously thinking about the information they read in the case description), the other half to the unconscio

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21

Liu, Jingjing, and Kendra Albright. "Exploring the roles of the unconscious in information search behaviors." Journal of Librarianship and Information Science 50, no. 3 (2018): 332–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961000618769984.

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Increasing evidence from psychodynamic research suggests the unconscious influences our daily decisions. For information science, it is important to understand how the unconscious plays roles in information seeking. The current study uses subliminal psychodynamic activation to investigate how information searching may be influenced by textual messages that appear below the threshold of conscious awareness. Twenty-four college students participated in a controlled laboratory experiment, each searching freely on the Internet for needed information and saving useful sources for three search tasks

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22

Bonebakker, A. E., B. Bonke, J. Klein, et al. "Information processing during general anesthesia: Evidence for unconscious memory." Memory & Cognition 24, no. 6 (1996): 766–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03201101.

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23

Chen, Zhongting, and Jeffrey Saunders. "Automatic adjustments to grasping movements from unconscious visual information." Journal of Vision 15, no. 12 (2015): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/15.12.186.

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24

Strick, Madelijn, Tirza H. J. van Noorden, Rients R. Ritskes, Jan R. de Ruiter, and Ap Dijksterhuis. "Zen meditation and access to information in the unconscious." Consciousness and Cognition 21, no. 3 (2012): 1476–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2012.02.010.

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25

Lojowska, Maria, Manon Mulckhuyse, Erno J. Hermans, and Karin Roelofs. "Unconscious processing of coarse visual information during anticipatory threat." Consciousness and Cognition 70 (April 2019): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2019.01.018.

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26

Mathew, Thomas. "Tenants of Psychologial Reality: Navigating Human Unconscius." AUC: Asian Journal of Religious Studies Mar-April 2021, no. 66/2 (2021): 22–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4558507.

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Unconscious communication is the subtle , unintentional , unconscious cues that provide information to the unsettling and deeply buried layers in the human mind . While the focus of the present article is based on comparison between Freudian and Jungian studies , It’s important to note that the systematic enquiry into the working of the unconscious was spearheaded by French Neurologist Jean – Martin Charcot . The unconscious can speak in multiple ways , it can be verbal ( speech patterns ) , physical activity while speaking , or the tone of an individual or can be nonverbal such as

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27

Li, Changjun, Qingying Liu, Yingjuan Liu, Jerwen Jou, and Shen Tu. "Unconscious Integration of Categorical Relationship of Two Subliminal Numbers in Comparison with “5”." Behavioral Sciences 14, no. 4 (2024): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs14040296.

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Many studies have shown that the brain can process subliminal numerals, i.e., participants can categorize a subliminal number into two categories: greater than 5 or less than 5. In the context of many studies on the unconscious integration of multiple subliminal stimuli, the issue of whether multiple subliminal numbers can be integrated is contentious. The same-different task is regarded as a perfect tool to explore unconscious integration. In the two experiments reported, we used a same-different task in which a pair of masked prime numbers was followed by a pair of target numbers, and partic

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28

Khrennikov, Andrei, and Nikolay Kotovich. "Towards Ultrametric Modeling of Unconscious Creativity." International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence 8, no. 4 (2014): 98–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcini.2014100106.

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Information processed by complex cognitive systems is characterized by the presence of various closely connected hierarchic structures. The most natural geometry for the representation of such structures is geometry of trees and the corresponding topology is the ultrametric topology of on these trees. And the p-adic trees provide the simplest model for representation of mental hierarchies. Moreover, p-adic trees can be endowed with the natural arithmetic reminding the usual arithmetic of real numbers. Therefore it is natural to start from the p-adic models of brain's functioning. In this note

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Wójcik, Michał J., Maria M. Nowicka, Michał Bola, and Anna Nowicka. "Unconscious Detection of One’s Own Image." Psychological Science 30, no. 4 (2019): 471–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797618822971.

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A key mechanism behind preferential processing of self-related information might be an early and automatic capture of attention. Therefore, the present study tested a hypothesis that one’s own face will attract bottom-up attention even without conscious identification. To test this, we used a dot-probe paradigm with electrophysiological recordings, in which participants ( N = 18) viewed masked and unmasked pairs of faces (other, self) presented laterally. Analysis of the sensitivity measure d ′ indicated that faces were not consciously identified in the masked condition. A clear N2 posterior-c

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30

Lisman, John, and Eliezer J. Sternberg. "Habit and Nonhabit Systems for Unconscious and Conscious Behavior: Implications for Multitasking." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 25, no. 2 (2013): 273–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00319.

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The study of human consciousness has demonstrated that there are both conscious and unconscious systems. Other work, particularly in animals, has shown that there are habit and nonhabit systems and that these involve different brain regions and memory processes. Here we argue that habits can be equated with unconscious behavior and nonhabits with conscious behavior. This equation makes the extensive physiological literature on habit/nonhabit relevant to the less tractable issue of consciousness. On the basis of this line of reasoning, it appears that different parts of the BG and different mem

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31

Kroon, Anne C., Toni G. L. A. van der Meer, and Thomas Pronk. "Does Information about Bias Attenuate Selective Exposure? The Effects of Implicit Bias Feedback on the Selection of Outgroup-Rich News." Human Communication Research 48, no. 2 (2022): 346–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hcr/hqac004.

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Abstract People’s news diets are shaped by a diverse set of selection biases that may be unconscious in nature. This study investigates whether providing individuals with information about such unconscious biases attenuates selective exposure. More specifically, in two selective-exposure experiments among Dutch ingroup members focusing on ethnic (N = 286) and religious (N = 277) minorities, we expose individuals to their unconscious prejudices as measured by the Implicit Association Test (IAT) before documenting their news-selection patterns. Findings indicate that the effectiveness of this aw

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32

Walla, Peter. "Editorial: Sub- and Unconscious Information Processing in the Human Brain." Applied Sciences 8, no. 6 (2018): 979. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8060979.

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JIANG, Jun, An-Tao CHEN, Wei-Wei ZHANG, and Qing-Lin ZHANG. "Cognitive Control Triggered by Unconscious Information and Its Neutral Mechanism." Advances in Psychological Science 20, no. 10 (2013): 1573–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2012.01573.

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34

Li, Wen, Ken A. Paller, and Richard E. Zinbarg. "Conscious intrusion of threat information via unconscious priming in anxiety." Cognition and Emotion 22, no. 1 (2007): 44–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699930701273823.

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35

Chen, L., and Y. Jiang. "Contextual Information Modulates Unconscious Visual Processing in Early Visual Cortex." Journal of Vision 14, no. 10 (2014): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/14.10.250.

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36

Li, Jiansheng, Qiyang Gao, Jifan Zhou, Xinyu Li, Meng Zhang, and Mowei Shen. "Bias or equality? Unconscious thought equally integrates temporally scattered information." Consciousness and Cognition 25 (April 2014): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2014.01.012.

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37

Bakirov, A. S., Y. S. Vitulyova, A. A. Zotkin, and I. E. Suleimenov. "INTERNET USER’S BEHAVIOR FROM THE STANDPOINT OF THE NEURAL NETWORK THEORY OF SOCIETY: PREREQUISITES FOR THE META-EDUCATION CONCEPT FORMATION." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVI-4/W5-2021 (December 23, 2021): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-4-w5-2021-83-2021.

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Abstract. An analysis of the behavior of Internet users from the point of view of their preferences in the choice of information sources and the effectiveness of their impact is presented. It is shown that the modern infocommunication space has undergone qualitative changes in the most recent time, and these transformations are already having a pronounced impact on higher education, mainly through the factor of competition between information sources. It is shown that these transformations can be interpreted as the evolution of the noosphere, which is considered as a global infocommunication n

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38

Baumeister, Roy F., Kathleen D. Vohs, and E. J. Masicampo. "Maybe it helps to be conscious, after all." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 37, no. 1 (2014): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x13000630.

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AbstractPsychologists debate whether consciousness or unconsciousness is most central to human behavior. Our goal, instead, is to figure out how they work together. Conscious processes are partly produced by unconscious processes, and much information processing occurs outside of awareness. Yet, consciousness has advantages that the unconscious does not. We discuss how consciousness causes behavior, drawing conclusions from large-scale literature reviews.

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39

Velmans, Max. "What makes a conscious process conscious?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 37, no. 1 (2014): 43–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x13000885.

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AbstractNewell & Shanks' (N&S's) critical review considers only a very limited sense in which mental processes can be thought of as either conscious or unconscious and consequently gives a misleading analysis of the role of consciousness in human information processing. This commentary provides an expanded analysis of conscious processing that also reveals the various ways in which mental processes are unconscious.

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40

Deeva, Tatiana M. "SIMPLE REGULARITIES ACQUISITION IN THE STUDIES OF IMPLICIT LEARNING." Moscow University Psychology Bulletin, no. 1 (2020): 124–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11621/vsp.2020.01.07.

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Background. According to modern empirical data, unconsciously processed information can have a significant impact on human behavior in all spheres of activity. Information about the unconscious information processing is fragmented and often contradictory. For the study of implicit learning different approaches are traditionally used, but none of them are effective for the clear results about the consciousness and abstractness degree of the knowledge obtained. We could more carefully inquire into the matter of unconscious knowledge and its influence on the cognitive problems solving with inform

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41

Liang, Zhenhu, Lei Cheng, Shuai Shao, et al. "Information Integration and Mesoscopic Cortical Connectivity during Propofol Anesthesia." Anesthesiology 132, no. 3 (2020): 504–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000003015.

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Abstract Background The neurophysiologic mechanisms of propofol-induced loss of consciousness have been studied in detail at the macro (scalp electroencephalogram) and micro (spiking or local field potential) scales. However, the changes in information integration and cortical connectivity during propofol anesthesia at the mesoscopic level (the cortical scale) are less clear. Methods The authors analyzed electrocorticogram data recorded from surgical patients during propofol-induced unconsciousness (n = 9). A new information measure, genuine permutation cross mutual information, was used to an

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42

Ryabko, Boris, and Nadezhda Savina. "Information-Theoretic Method for Assessing the Quality of Translations." Entropy 24, no. 12 (2022): 1739. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24121739.

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In recent years, the task of translating from one language to another has attracted wide attention from researchers due to numerous practical uses, ranging from the translation of various texts and speeches, including the so-called “machine” translation, to the dubbing of films and numerous other video materials. To study this problem, we propose to use the information-theoretic method for assessing the quality of translations. We based our approach on the classification of sources of text variability proposed by A.N. Kolmogorov: information content, form, and unconscious author’s style. It is

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Bowins, Brad. "Sliding Scale Theory of Attention and Consciousness/Unconsciousness." Behavioral Sciences 12, no. 2 (2022): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs12020043.

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Attention defined as focusing on a unit of information plays a prominent role in both consciousness and the cognitive unconscious, due to its essential role in information processing. Existing theories of consciousness invariably address the relationship between attention and conscious awareness, ranging from attention is not required to crucial. However, these theories do not adequately or even remotely consider the contribution of attention to the cognitive unconscious. A valid theory of consciousness must also be a robust theory of the cognitive unconscious, a point rarely if ever considere

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44

KORZH, I. "Aberration of regulatory information." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 1(36) (March 11, 2021): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2021.1(36).238101.

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The article explores the question of the existence of grounds for the manifestation of such a negative phenomenon in the national legal field, which is the “aberration” of regulatory information. The term “aberration of regulatory information” in this study means a conscious, motivated or unconscious, unmotivated distortion of the content of regulatory information in comparison with its analogue text, that is, information contained in drafts or in regulatory legal acts, in court decisions and other materials that are annexed to these documents and used in their adoption. A conclusion is made a

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45

Kostrigin, Artem Andreevich. "Interpretation and explanation of unconscious processes and phenomena in different spheres of human life as a constructivist standpoint." Психология и Психотехника, no. 3 (March 2020): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0722.2020.3.33187.

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This article touches upon one of the peculiarities of modern psychology &ndash; a shift away from the natural scientific paradigm and transition towards constructivist methodology. Constructivism in psychology is characterized by relativity of truth, prevalence of subjective over objective, conditionality of cognition of characteristics of a subject, activity of an individual in cognition and being, construction of own reality by an individual. The author addresses the problem of studying the unconscious and suggest applying the constructivist paradigm in the research. It is substantiated

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46

D’Sa, Aaron, and Ronan O’Leary. "And whatsoever I shall see or hear …I will never divulge. Confidentiality and disclosure for intensivists." Journal of the Intensive Care Society 21, no. 2 (2019): 158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1751143719870081.

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Police requests to provide information about unconscious patients frequently cause difficulty for intensivists. This article reviews the circumstances where an intensive care doctor may and should disclose information about unconscious patients to the police. It first considers what constitutes private and confidential information and explains why this information should be protected. The relevant laws and regulations are then examined to identify circumstances in which a disclosure to the police is compulsory and when it is discretionary. It considers the required and permitted extent of the

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47

David, Daniel, and Richard J. Brown. "The Impact of Different Directed Forgetting Instructions on Implicit and Explicit Memory: New Evidence from a Modified process Dissociation Procedure." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 56, no. 2 (2003): 211–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724980244000431.

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In contrast to previous research on directed forgetting, the present studies adopted a recent modification of the process dissociation procedure (Jacoby, 1991; Richardson-Klavehn & Gardiner, 1995) to accommodate the cross-contamination of memory test performance by implicit and explicit memorial factors. In Experiment 1, 120 subjects were compared in global directed forgetting, item-by-item directed forgetting, and control conditions on estimates of voluntary conscious memory, involuntary conscious memory, and involuntary unconscious memory performance. In Experiment 2, 80 subjects were co

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48

Hansen, Roger Sandvik, and Filip Myhre. "Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy." Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening 60, no. 12 (2023): 811–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52734/mydw9231.

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Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP) is a transdiagnostic treatment method rooted in the psychodynamic tradition. A basic assumption is that many of our feelings, thoughts, desires and inner conflicts are inaccessible to our consciousness and thereby trigger and maintain psychological problems. In the 1960s, the Canadian psychoanalyst and psychiatrist Habib Davanloo began developing the original ‘standard format’ of ISTDP. After continuously studying video recordings of his treatment sessions, Davanloo systematised effective factors which he could use in subsequent treatment sess

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49

Kawakami, Naoaki, Emi Miura, and Fujio Yoshida. "Conscious and unconscious processes are sensitive to different types of information." Evolution, Mind and Behaviour 13, no. 1 (2015): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2050.2015.0001.

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Filippova, Margarita G. "Does Unconscious Information Affect Cognitive Activity?: A Study Using Experimental Priming." Spanish journal of psychology 14, no. 1 (2011): 20–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_sjop.2011.v14.n1.2.

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Abstract:

In a series of three experiments the influence that information unrecognised by the subjects has on the effectiveness of occurring cognitive activity is studied. With this aim 3 types of stimulus were compared which for one reason or another were not afforded sufficient attention, namely: unconscious meanings of polysemantic information, stimuli presented at the subliminal level, and intentionally ignored distractors. All the listed types of stimuli are united in that the subjects were not able to give an account of them, i.e., these stimuli were not processed attentively. It is assumed that e

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