Academic literature on the topic 'Unconventional oil and gas resources'

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Journal articles on the topic "Unconventional oil and gas resources"

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Cai, Bo, Yun Hong Ding, Yong Jun Lu, Hua Shen, and Zhen Zhou Yang. "Status of Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources and its Environment Risk Factors in China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 541-542 (March 2014): 927–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.541-542.927.

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The development of resources has achieved revolution from unconventional resources to conventional resources in North America. China's tight oil and gas reservoirs are widely distributed and the exploration potential is tremendous. The abundant unconventional natural gas resources, if exploited reasonably and efficiently, will provide stable energy supply for the sustainable development of Chinese economy. In this paper, a few key techniques including drilling and hydraulic fracturing for the development of unconventional oil and gas resources were introduced. The factors of unconventional oil and gas were put forward,the costs of drilling and well completion and environmental concerns for the development of tight oil and gas in China included ground water contamination, risks to air quality, migration of gases were also introduced which has raised combined with the analysis of future prospects and future technology development. We also offer some technology which has the merits of low cost, efficient for the development of unconventional tight reservoir in horizontal wells. Good conditions have been found in Sichuan, Tarim and Ordos basins for both development and exploitation, finally we can come to a conclusion that the tight oil and gas should be realistic replacement resources of conventional oil and gas.
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Liu, De Xun, Shu Heng Tang, Hong Yan Wang, and Qun Zhao. "Development Prospect of Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources." Applied Mechanics and Materials 421 (September 2013): 917–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.421.917.

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Affected by the constant development of global economy and the imbalance in distribution of conventional oil and gas, oil and gas resources can no longer meet the demand in many countries. Development of unconventional oil and gas has begun to take shape. Shale gas and tight oil become the focus of global attention. Unconventional oil and gas resources are relatively abundant in China. Preliminary results have been achieved in the development of shale gas. Tight oil has been developed in small scale, and the main technologies are maturing gradually. Yet we face many challenges. Low in work degree, resources remain uncertain. Environmental capacity is limited, and large scale batch jobs will confront with difficulties.
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Maulana, Rifqi Fajar, and Uray Keisya Ranaputri. "Potential Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources in Indonesia." Indonesian Journal of Energy 7, no. 1 (2024): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33116/ije.v7i1.194.

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The demand for energy is increasing along with the rise in population. Indonesian people rely on conventional resources such as coal, oil, and natural gas to meet their energy needs. It is estimated that coal can only be exploited for up to 61 years, natural gas for 34 years, and oil for 19 years. Meanwhile, Indonesia possesses unconventional oil and gas resources (e.g., coal bed methane (CBM), tight gas, shale gas and oil, and methane hydrate), estimated to reach 1,800 trillion cubic feet (TCF). These resources are in the exploration stage and have yet to be fully exploited due to technological limitations. Nevertheless, the Indonesian government continues to emphasize the development of this type of energy resource. Therefore, this study conducts a review of the potential of unconventional oil and gas resources in Indonesia, covering characteristics, potential occurrences in Indonesia, exploitation methods, utilization as a source of energy, and opportunities and challenges in their application. The method used is a narrative review based on secondary data by examining papers published in reputable national and international journals in the last ten years. Results show that unconventional oil and gas resources have different characteristics, including permeability, porosity, and depth. CBM can be found at the shallowest depth, followed by tight gas, methane hydrate, and the deepest is shale gas. Potential occurrences of these resources in Indonesia include gas hydrate (858.2 TCF), then shale gas (574.07 TCF), coal-bed methane (453.3 TCF), and shale oil 11.24 million tons. Exploitation can be done in various ways, such as dewatering for CBM, hydraulic fracking for tight and shale, and depressurization for methane hydrate. Once exploited, methane gas can be used for power plants, vehicle fuel, and industrial and household needs. Opportunities and challenges from various aspects, as well as applicable laws in Indonesia, are also discussed. In this light, the contribution of our study is to provide a comprehensive review of the characteristics, location, exploitation methods, opportunities, and challenges of utilizing unconventional oil and gas resources in Indonesia.
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Kong, Shaoqi, Gan Feng, Yueliang Liu, and Chuang Wen. "Energy Extraction and Processing Science." Energies 16, no. 14 (2023): 5372. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16145372.

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With an increasingly tight supply of world energy resources, unconventional oil and gas resources, including shale oil and gas, coal-bed gas, tight sandstone oil and gas, have attracted much attention [...]
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Troup, Alison, Melanie Fitzell, Sally Edwards, Owen Dixon, and Gopalakrishnan Suraj. "Unconventional petroleum resource evaluation in Queensland." APPEA Journal 53, no. 2 (2013): 471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj12082.

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The search for unconventional petroleum resources requires a shift in the way the petroleum potential of sedimentary basins is assessed. Gas in source rocks and tight reservoirs has largely been ignored in preference for traditional conventional gas plays. Recent developments in technology now allow for the extraction of gas trapped in low-permeability reservoirs. Assessments of the unconventional petroleum potential of basins, including estimates of the potential resource are required to guide future exploration. The Geological Survey of Queensland is collaborating with Geoscience Australia (GA) and other state agencies to undertake regional assessments of several basins with potential for unconventional petroleum resources in Queensland. The United States Geological Survey methodology for assessment of continuous petroleum resources is being adopted to estimate total undiscovered oil and gas resources. Assessments are being undertaken to evaluate the potential of key formations as shale oil and gas and tight-gas plays. The assessments focus on mapping key attributes including depth, thickness, maturity, total organic carbon (TOC), porosity, gas content, reservoir pressure, mineralogy and regional facies patterns using data from stratigraphic bores and petroleum wells to determine play fairways or areas of greatest potential. More detailed formation evaluation is being undertaken for a regional framework of wells using conventional log suites and mudlogs to calculate porosity, TOC, maturity, oil and gas saturations, and gas composition. HyLoggerTM data is being used to determine its validity to estimate bulk mineralogy (clay-carbonate-quartz) compared with traditional x-ray diffraction methods. These methods are being applied to key formations with unconventional potential in the Georgina and Eromanga basins in Queensland.
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Du, Yu Kun, Rui He Wang, Hong Jian Ni, and Hong Jun Huo. "Application Prospects of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide in Unconventional Oil and Gas Reservoirs." Advanced Materials Research 524-527 (May 2012): 1355–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.524-527.1355.

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The technical problems during the development of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs are becoming more and more difficult to handle with conventional drilling and production methods. Supercritical carbon dioxide has so many good properties such as high rock-breaking drilling efficiency, strong dissolved displacement performance and unharmful effect on the reservoir that it can be used as a drilling, completion and production medium to effectively exploit the unconventional oil and gas reservoirs. The global distribution of unconventional oil and gas resources is introduced, application status of carbon dioxide in oil and gas development is discussed, and development prospects of supercritical carbon dioxide in the unconventional oil and gas reservoirs are systematically analyzed. Using supercritical carbon dioxide as a medium in the whole development process is an important trend of unconventional oil and gas development technologies.
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Kalu, E. O., O. C. Okeke, C. C. Amadi, et al. "A Review on the Geologic Occurrence, Development and Associated Environmental Problems of Unconventional Hydrocarbon Energy Resources." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 5, no. 8 (2020): 1411–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4026655.

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Unconventional hydrocarbon energy resources are non renewable energy resources whose major constituents are hydrogen and carbon. They have indistinct source rock- reservoir rocks-trap rocks characteristics/boundaries and unique exploitation technologies including mining and processing (surface and underground production using retorts for exploitation of oil shale and coking units for exploitation of bitumen; in-situ treatment and recovery (underground production using thermal treatment, chemical flooding and gas injection for exploitation of heavy oils in particular); and well production /underground production using vertical drilling, horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. Only well production technology is applicable to conventional hydrocarbon energy resources, that is petroleum and natural gas exploitation. There are five classes of unconventional hydrocarbon energy resources including: coal bed methane (CBM), oil shale, shale gas/shale oil, heavy oil/bitumen, and natural gas hydrates. Worldwide, the recoverable methane from coal bed methane resources is about 2625 tcf. Similarly, the recoverable billions of barrels of oil from shale oil, heavy oil and bitumen, resources worldwide are 28626,443 and 651, respectively. Over 90% of these, that is, shale oil, heavy oil and bitumen are found in USA Venezuela and Canada respectively. The environmental problems associated with development of unconventional hydrocarbon energy resources include: surface/groundwater pollution; water depletion; air pollution and hazards of solid wastes from oil shale and bitumen mining/ processing. However, energy produced from unconventional hydrocarbon energy resources are similar to those produced from other (conventional) energy resources and can be equally used for various purposes including industrial, residential, transportation and commercial.
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E. O, Kalu,, Okeke O. C, Amadi, C. C, et al. "A Review on the Geologic Occurrence, Development and Associated Environmental Problems of Unconventional Hydrocarbon Energy Resources." Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 8 - August 5, no. 8 (2020): 1411–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20aug809.

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Unconventional hydrocarbon energy resources are non renewable energy resources whose major constituents are hydrogen and carbon. They have indistinct source rock- reservoir rocks-trap rocks characteristics/boundaries and unique exploitation technologies including mining and processing (surface and underground production using retorts for exploitation of oil shale and coking units for exploitation of bitumen; in-situ treatment and recovery (underground production using thermal treatment, chemical flooding and gas injection for exploitation of heavy oils in particular); and well production /underground production using vertical drilling, horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. Only well production technology is applicable to conventional hydrocarbon energy resources, that is petroleum and natural gas exploitation. There are five classes of unconventional hydrocarbon energy resources including: coal bed methane (CBM), oil shale, shale gas/shale oil, heavy oil/bitumen, and natural gas hydrates. Worldwide, the recoverable methane from coal bed methane resources is about 2625 tcf. Similarly, the recoverable billions of barrels of oil from shale oil, heavy oil and bitumen, resources worldwide are 28626,443 and 651, respectively. Over 90% of these, that is, shale oil, heavy oil and bitumen are found in USA Venezuela and Canada respectively. The environmental problems associated with development of unconventional hydrocarbon energy resources include: surface/groundwater pollution; water depletion; air pollution and hazards of solid wastes from oil shale and bitumen mining/ processing. However, energy produced from unconventional hydrocarbon energy resources are similar to those produced from other (conventional) energy resources and can be equally used for various purposes including industrial, residential, transportation and commercial.
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Sutter, Lori. "Hydraulic Fracturing: Potential Impacts to Wetlands." Wetland Science & Practice 32, no. 3 (2015): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1672/ucrt083-278.

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Unconventional oil and gas extraction using hydraulic fracturing has disrupted traditional energy technologies. Shale formations are a vast global resource facilitating a worldwide transition to gas-centric economies. While hydrocarbon reserves in shale formations exist globally, most of the production of gas from shale currently occurs in North America. With over 50,000 new unconventional oil and gas wells being drilled annually since 2000 in central North America alone, and a likely production growth of 60% in the U.S. It is no surprise that unconventional gas drilling has received much attention in recent years. However, its potential impact on natural resources, particularly water quality and quantity, has also garnered much attention in the media and more recently in the scientific literature. Adding fuel to this controversy is a the recent draft EPA report press release with its headline: Assessment shows hydraulic fracturing activities have not led to widespread, systemic impacts to drinking water resources and identifies important vulnerabilities to drinking water resources.
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WANG, Hongjun, Feng MA, Xiaoguang TONG, et al. "Assessment of global unconventional oil and gas resources." Petroleum Exploration and Development 43, no. 6 (2016): 925–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1876-3804(16)30111-2.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Unconventional oil and gas resources"

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Rajbhandari, Isha. "The Impacts of Oil and Gas Developments on Local Economies in the United States." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500413045323116.

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Wachtmeister, Henrik. "World oil supply and unconventional resources : Bottom-up perspectives on tight oil production." Licentiate thesis, Uppsala universitet, Naturresurser och hållbar utveckling, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-350864.

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Oil is the world’s largest primary energy source. It dominates the transportation sector which underpins the world economy. Yet, oil is a nonrenewable resource, destined not to last forever. In the mid-2000s global conventional oil production stagnated, leading to rising oil prices and fears of permanent oil scarcity. These fears, together with the high prices, receded with the unforeseen emergence of a new supply source: tight oil. This licentiate thesis investigates unconventional tight oil production and its impacts on world oil supply in terms of resource availability and oil market dynamics, and in turn briefly discusses some possible wider economic, political and environmental implications of these impacts. The thesis is based on three papers. The first investigates the usefulness of bottom-up modelling by a retrospective study of past oil projections. The second looks at how unconventional tight oil production can be modelled on the well level using decline curve analysis. The third derives typical production parameters for conventional offshore oil fields, a growing segment of conventional production and a useful comparison to tight oil. The results show that tight oil production has increased resource availability significantly, as well as introduced a fast responding marginal supply source operating on market principles rather than political ones. The emergence of tight oil production has altered OPEC’s strategic options and led to a period of lower and less volatile oil prices. However, this condition of world oil supply can only last as long as the unconventional resource base allows, and, at the same time, total fossil fuel consumption will have to fall to limit climate change. It is concluded that this breathing space with lower oil prices could be used as an opportunity to develop and implement policy for an efficient managed decline of global oil use in order to achieve the dual goals of increased human economic welfare and limited climate change, and in the process preempt any future oil supply shortage. Unconventional tight oil production can both help and hinder in this endeavor. Accurate models and analyses of oil production dynamics and impacts are therefore crucial when maneuvering towards this preferred future.
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Lei, Guowen. "Producing Gas-Oil Ratio Performance of Conventional and Unconventional Reservoirs." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for petroleumsteknologi og anvendt geofysikk, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-19514.

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This study presents a detailed analysis of producing gas-oil ratio performance characteristics from conventional reservoir to unconventional reservoir. Numerical simulations of various reservoir fluid systems are included for comparison. In a wide sense of the word, the term of unconventional reservoir is including tight gas sand, coal bed methane, gas hydrate deposits, heavy oil gas shale and etc. In this study we specify the unconventional reservoir to only mean the low and ultra low permeability reservoir, which is including tight or shale reservoir. As an emerging research topic in the E&P industry, shale reservoir’s long-term well performance characteristics are generally not well understood (Anderson et al. 2010). Research methods and techniques for conventional reservoir are usually directly used in this unconventional reservoir analysis. These methods, however, have proven to be too pessimistic (Anderson et al., 2010). Fit-for-purpose approaches or solutions should be introduced in this new topic. Recently, hydraulic fracturing treatment is commonly used in the low matrix permeability reservoir to attain an economic production rate. The difference of well production performance between conventional reservoir and unconventional reservoir is not well known. In this study, we are trying to give a quantitative analysis in order to answer this question.In this study, a “generic” reservoir from field data with constant reserves and size were assumed. This reservoir model is homogeneous and of constant porosity, permeability and initial water saturation. In order to compare the production performance, fluid systems are varied from volatile oil to near critical oil, to gas condensate and to wet gas. The permeability of the reservoir model is also designed from high (conventional reservoir) to ultra low (unconventional), which ranges from 101 to 10-5 mD. Influence from fracture is especially considered because fractures in the low permeability reservoir provide a high conductivity that connects the reservoir matrix to the horizontal well. Fractures in the model are designed with identical geometrical characteristics (length, thickness) and of inner homogeneous properties (porosity, permeability).A black-oil model is used for each reservoir, and its PVT properties are generated with a 31 components EOS model using Whitson-Torp procedure (Whitson et al., 1983). Reservoir fluid systems equilibrium calculation in the black-oil model is done using the initial gas-oil ratio. We have compared the well’s production performance for each fluid system.Based on the industry experience, two standards are used in reservoir simulation control: gas production rate and cumulative revenue. The gas production rate with 10 ×106 ft3/day in the first 10 days or the cumulative revenue equal to 5 ×105 USD from the first 10 days is set as the standard for the commercial well rate. All of these simulations are run under the control of these two types which have just been mentioned. A case of liquid rich gas reservoir is analyzed systematically, to compare its production performance when reservoir permeability is changed from high to low. We are interested in how much oil or gas condensate can be extracted from the “reservoir” if same initial fluids in the reservoir but of a different permeability. This study is useful and practical, particularly for the industry in the era of “high” oil price and “low” gas price in North America.The simulation results show that we can extract more liquid from the reservoir if the matrix permeability is higher, particularly for the reservoir with initially large oil contents (volatile oil reservoir, near critical reservoir and gas condensate reservoir). Fracturing treatment in unconventional reservoir is required to attain an economic production rate. We also realize that for the required number of fractures and reservoir’s matrix permeability, there exists linear correlation in log-log plot in the low-permeability reservoir. In this study, the unique optimization software Pipe-It and reservoir simulator SENSOR are used. Optimal simulation results of permeability combination are obtained by the module Optimizer in Pipe-It.
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Salazar, Vanegas Jesus. "Development of an improved methodology to assess potential unconventional gas resources in North America." Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/5894.

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Since the 1970s, various private and governmental agencies have conducted studies to assess potential unconventional gas resources, particularly those resources contained in tight sands, fractured shales, and coal beds. The US Geological Survey (USGS) has assessed the amount of unconventional gas resources in North America, and its estimates are used by other government agencies as the basis for their resource estimates. While the USGS employs a probabilistic methodology, it is apparent from the resulting narrow ranges that the methodology underestimates the uncertainty of these undiscovered, untested, potential resources, which in turn limits the reliability and usefulness of the assessments. The objective of this research is to develop an improved methodology to assess potential unconventional gas resources that better accounts for the uncertainty in these resources. This study investigates the causes of the narrow ranges generated by the USGS analyticprobabilistic methodology used to prepare the 1995 national oil and gas assessment and the 2000 NOGA series, and presents an improved methodology to assess potential unconventional gas resources. The new model improves upon the USGS method by using a stochastic approach, which includes correlation between the input variables and Monte Carlo simulation, representing a more versatile and robust methodology than the USGS analytic-probabilistic methodology. The improved methodology is applied to the assessment of potential unconventional gas resources in the Uinta-Piceance province of Utah and Colorado, and compared to results of the evaluation performed by the USGS in 2002. Comparison of the results validates the means and standard deviations produced by the USGS methodology, but shows that the probability distributions generated are rather different and, that the USGS distributions are not skewed to right, as expected for a natural resource. This study indicates that the unrealistic shape and width of the resulting USGS probability distributions are not caused by the analytic equations or lack of correlation between input parameters, but rather the use of narrow triangular probability distributions as input variables. Adoption of the improved methodology, along with a careful examination and revision of input probability distributions, will allow a more realistic assessment of the uncertainty surrounding potential unconventional gas resources.
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Pougy, Roberto. "Unconventional oil and natural gas supplies and the mitigation of climate change." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0075.

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Cette thèse en économie de l'énergie et de l'environnement étend le modèle de Hotelling du type exploration-extraction avec contraintes géologiques d’Okullo, Reynes et Hofkes (2015), afin de prendre en compte des trajectoires en forme de cloche pour l’ajout de réserves empiriquement observées par Laherrère (2003). Le modèle LOGIMA proposé (Images à Long terme sur le Pétrole et le Gaz) explique qu’elles sont la conséquence de « sweet spots » géologiques : des zones privilégiées où la concentration d’hydrocarbures est la plus élevée. Le modèle LOGIMA a été calibré sur une base de données issues couvrant les sept principaux bassins de pétrole et de gaz non-conventionnels du pays. Les résultats indiquent que la nécessité d’apprentissage par la pratique pour découvrir l’emplacement des sweet spots conduit à une mise en œuvre d’un effort d’exploration également en forme de cloche, ce qui permet de réduire le risque des activités d’exploration. Par conséquent, la réponse en termes des volumes offerts par les producteurs à des chocs sur les prix dévient fonction de l’ensemble des ressources mondiales antérieurement découvertes. Ensuite, nous appliquons le modèle LOGIMA pour étudier l’impact causé par l’offre de pétrole et de gaz naturel « non-conventionnels » aux États-Unis, sur les efforts mondiaux d’atténuation du changement climatique. Nous y parvenons en associant les scénarios à long-terme générés par LOGIMA avec le modèle d’évaluation intégrée, IMACLIM-R. Cette étude analyse comment des différentes cibles de prix de pétrole affecteraient son offre aux États-Unis. Nous estimons cette interaction au moyen de trois cadres de politiques en matière de climat : le cadre « business as usual » (BAU), les contributions décidées à l’échelle nationale (NDC) et les scénarios de 2°C (2DS). Les résultats de l’exercice indiquent que les approvisionnements non-conventionnels sont fortement susceptibles d’affecter les marchés énergétiques mondiaux, mais leur impact sur les émissions mondiales de gaz à effet de serre serait limité, car les différents effets déclenchés dans des différents secteurs viendraient les équilibrer approximativement<br>This thesis in energy and environmental economics extends the geological Hotelling-type extraction-exploration model from Okullo, Reynes and Hofkes (2015) in order to account for the bell-shaped reserve additions that were empirically observed by Laherrère (2003). The proposed model explains them as the result of geological “sweet spots”: premium areas within geological formations where the concentration of hydrocarbons is highest. The proposed theoretical formulation was programmed into the mathematical model LOGIMA – “Long-term Oil and Gas Images” – and calibrated on data covering the seven main unconventional oil and gas plays in the United States. Results indicate the need to learn the location of sweet spots through trial and error drillings leads to schedules of exploratory effort that allow the optimal “de-risking” of exploratory activities. As a result, the optimal response of producers to price shocks becomes contingent on the prevailing level of cumulative discoveries.We apply LOGIMA to investigate the impact, caused by the recent advent of large-scale supplies of unconventional oil and gas, in the United States, on the ongoing efforts to mitigate climate change. We do so by soft coupling long-term scenarios from LOGIMA with the integrated assessment model, IMACLIM-R, a recursive, computable general equilibrium model of integrated global energy, economy and environment systems. We analyze how different price targets, potentially pursued by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), would affect supplies of unconventional oil and gas from the United States. We control this interplay under three climate policy frameworks: business as usual (BAU), nationally determined contributions (NDCs) and 2°C scenario (2DS). The results of the exercise show that, despite having a significant potential to affect global energy markets, unconventional oil and gas supplies would have a limited potential to affect global cumulative greenhouse gas emissions to 2040, as the different effects triggered in different sectors approximately balanced each other out
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Černý, Martin. "Unconventional Means of Oil and Gas Production and Their Influence on International Trade." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193153.

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The growing world population accompanied by an increase in GDP is effectively raising the demand for energy. One of the options are unconventional means of oil and gas, originating mainly from shales and oil sands. The goal of this thesis is to introduce the reader to unconventional means and their influence on international business. After a short introduction and definition an analysis of the situation in the U.S. follows, where the recent years have brought an increase in production from unconventional sources. The positive influence on the economy, employment and energetic security will be mentioned same as possible impacts on the environment. Furthermore the paper provides an analysis of the potential of repeating the U.S. shale revolution in other countries, with special focus on the EU. The success of unconventional sources opens the possibility of new trade routes, influence on the trade balance and the potential of influencing the whole gas market. However, it will also have an impact on current oil and gas producers. Considering the close bond between energetic security and politics, the thesis closes with an analysis of influences on the economy and politics of both -- current oil and gas producers and countries, which might be directly and indirectly affected by changes in the oil and gas market.
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Potterf, Jebadiha E. "Framing Fracking: Media Coverage of Unconventional Oil and Gas Development in South Texas." DigitalCommons@USU, 2014. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/4263.

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There is an oil boom occurring in the United States reminiscent of the production booms of the early 20th century. As the use of unconventional gas and oil extraction practices explode across the US, understanding how the affected public perceives this development is vital. As a major influence on public opinion, understanding the way this development is being framed by interest groups and the news media is an important step in understanding public perceptions. This study utilizes framing theory as a method for investigating how online and print media coverage of this development utilizes the frames promoted by actors on either side of this issue. Content analysis is used to examine national level industry and opposition websites to inductively uncover the thematic frames used by these actors in the public debate surrounding unconventional development. These frames are subsequently used to analyze newspaper articles published in metropolitan cities of Eagle Ford Shale region to discover how these or other frames are utilized in their coverage of the unconventional development occurring in the Eagle Ford Shale. I found that the pro-development frames used by proponent interest groups matched very closely with the pro-development frames used in the news media. Conversely, the way opposition frames are used by the opponent interest groups and in the news media display much more variance. These findings have implications for several theories seeking to explain the influence of interest groups on news coverage. And are important for fully understanding how the perceptions of residents regarding oil and gas activity are formed. While this research did not take the step to compare the news media frames used to the individual frames residents use to understand this activity, it does address a lacuna in the research on unconventional development by examining the way interest groups and the media frame their communications pertaining to the issue.
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Thiel, Gregory P. "Desalination systems for the treatment of hypersaline produced water from unconventional oil and gas processes." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107078.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2015.<br>Numbering for pages 3-4 duplicated. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 183-195).<br>conventional reserves has led to a boom in the use of hydraulic fracturing to recover oil and gas in North America. Among the most significant challenges associated with hydraulic fracturing is water resource management, as large quantities of water are both consumed and produced by the process. The management of produced water, the stream of water associated with a producing well, is particularly challenging as it can be hypersaline, with salinities as high as nine times seawater. Typical disposal strategies for produced water, such as deep well injection, can be unfeasible in many unconventional resource settings as a result of regulatory, environmental, and/or economic barriers. Consequently, on-site treatment and reuse-a part of which is desalination-has emerged as a strategy in many unconventional formations. However, although desalination systems are well understood in oceanographic and brackish groundwater contexts, their performance and design at significantly higher salinities is less well explored. In this thesis, this gap is addressed from the perspective of two major themes: energy consumption and scale formation, as these can be two of the most significant costs associated with operating high-salinity produced water desalination systems. Samples of produced water were obtained from three major formations, the Marcellus in Pennsylvania, the Permian in Texas, and the Maritimes in Nova Scotia, and abstracted to design-case samples for each location. A thermodynamic framework for analyzing high salinity desalination systems was developed, and traditional and emerging desalination technologies were modeled to assess the energetic performance of treating these high-salinity waters. A novel thermodynamic parameter, known as the equipartition factor, was developed and applied to several high-salinity desalination systems to understand the limits of energy efficiency under reasonable economic constraints. For emerging systems, novel hybridizations were analyzed which show the potential for improved performance. A model for predicting scale formation was developed and used to benchmark current pre-treatment practices. An improved pretreatment process was proposed that has the potential to cut chemical costs, significantly. Ultimately, the results of the thesis show that traditional seawater desalination rules of thumb do not apply: minimum and actual energy requirements of hypersaline desalination systems exceed their seawater counterparts by an order of magnitude, evaporative desalination systems are more efficient at high salinities than lower salinities, the scale-defined operating envelope can differ from formation to formation, and optimized, targeted pretreatment strategies have the potential to greatly reduce the cost of treatment. It is hoped that the results of this thesis will better inform future high-salinity desalination system development as well as current industrial practice.<br>by Gregory P. Thiel.<br>Ph. D.
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Kama, Kärg. "Unconventional futures : anticipation, materiality, and the market in oil shale development." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c08589c9-d82a-4c6e-926e-36202bf2060a.

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This thesis offers a political geography of unconventional energy development through a study of a particular fossil fuel resource called oil shale. Having long occupied a critical place in the politics and economy of certain states, most notably in Estonia, oil shale is now widely known as an ‘unconventional’ resource that is yet to become technically possible, commercially viable and socially acceptable to exploit. Following the movement through which oil shale becomes both unconventional and conventional, the thesis traces the resource through a series of geo-scientific, economic and political interventions. This study is based on analysis of technical literature and policy documents along with ethnographic fieldwork, interviews, and site visits conducted in Estonia, Colorado, Utah, Jordan, London and Brussels. Drawing together relational accounts of natural resources in political ecology and economic geography with insights from Science and Technology Studies, this project both contributes to critical research on the carbon economy and to recent debates on the concepts of materiality, anticipation, and marketization in social sciences. The thesis proposes a relational conceptualization of resource materiality, situating oil shale in multiple and conflicting forms which derive from geographically disparate practices in both resource assessment and technological development. The future of oil shale exploitation is not pre-determined by the process of global resource decline, nor is it precluded by international demands to move towards lower-carbon futures. Rather, it is determined through the conjunction of different future-oriented economic and political calculations that are entangled with resource materials and associated technological systems. Developing a non-essentialist account of markets as socio-technically distributed arrangements, the thesis argues that these rival calculations influence the design of market rules for both energy and emissions trading. The thesis concludes that what counts as ‘unconventional’ is not given, but continues to be both created and contested at the same time as it is ‘conventionalized’.
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McAuliff, Kelsey Lane. "Water use metrics for the determination of environmental impacts : regional assessment of upstream unconventional oil and gas." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/60758.

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Technology and innovation have increased the economic viability of horizontal drilling and multi-stage hydraulic fracturing, leading to the rapid increase in unconventional resource development in North America over the past fifty years. The quick development of the unconventional industry has been met with debate and criticism regarding industry methods/standards, volumes of water used, and impacts on the environment. In parallel, the field of water use metrics has also experienced a surge in popularity, most notably with the application of the water footprinting concept to evaluate the water use of businesses and countries alike. However, water use metrics evaluating water use impact have not been applied in the context of evaluating water use in unconventional oil and gas (UOG), which have instead focused on completing water use inventories. In this thesis, water use practices during UOG have been critically reviewed and analyzed to identify water sources and volume patterns. The review of water use practices in UOG is then used to develop criteria for evaluating common water use metrics to determine their applicability for inventorying and assessing the impacts of water use in UOG. A decision tree has been proposed and developed to facilitate the selection of water use inventory and impact metrics. Finally, a case study implements the selected Water Stress Index (WSI) framework to complete a regional water use inventory and midpoint impact assessment within the Montney unconventional play trend in British Columbia, Canada. Uncertainty analysis is performed under present and future scenarios to evaluate inherent parameter, model, and scenario uncertainties. While water use metrics do not replace site-specific assessment, they are important components of effective water management and can inform decision making, data collection and prioritization, and existing and future regional water stress conditions.<br>Other UBC<br>Graduate
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Books on the topic "Unconventional oil and gas resources"

1

Schmoker, J. W. Descriptions of continuous-type (unconventional) plays of the U.S. Geological Survey 1995 National Assessment of United States Oil and Gas Resources. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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Schmoker, J. W. Descriptions of continuous-type (unconventional) plays of the U.S. Geological Survey 1995 National Assessment of United States Oil and Gas Resources. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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A, Crovelli Robert, Balay Richard H, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Potential additions to technically recoverable resources for each continuous-type (unconventional) play of the U.S. Geological Survey 1995 National Assessment of United States Oil and Gas Resources: Graphical and tabular presentations. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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A, Crovelli Robert, Balay Richard H, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Potential additions to technically recoverable resources for each continuous-type (unconventional) play of the U.S. Geological Survey 1995 National Assessment of United States Oil and Gas Resources: Graphical and tabular presentations. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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Crovelli, Robert A. Unconventional natural gas resources on U.S. federal lands. U.S. Geological Survey, 1998.

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Crovelli, Robert A. Unconventional natural gas resources on U.S. federal lands. U.S. Geological Survey, 1998.

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Crovelli, Robert A. Unconventional natural gas resources on U.S. federal lands. U.S. Geological Survey, 1998.

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Buono, Regina M., Elena López Gunn, Jennifer McKay, and Chad Staddon, eds. Regulating Water Security in Unconventional Oil and Gas. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18342-4.

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Knopman, Debra S. Assessing natural gas and oil resources. Rand, 2003.

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Knopman, Debra S. Assessing natural gas and oil resources. RAND, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Unconventional oil and gas resources"

1

Pang, Xiongqi. "Evaluation of Unconventional Shale Oil and Gas Resource." In Quantitative Evaluation of the Whole Petroleum System. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0325-2_9.

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Villalobos-Hiriart, Alejandro, Amado Enrique Navarro-Frómeta, Pablo Arturo Gómez-Durán, Walfrido Alonso-Pippo, María del Carmen Durán-Domínguez-de-Bazúa, and Alberta Maura Jiménez-Vásquez. "Implications of Hydraulic Fracturing of Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources in Mexico." In Water Availability and Management in Mexico. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24962-5_5.

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Taghavinejad, Amin, Mehdi Ostadhassan, and Reza Daneshfar. "Unconventional Oil and Gas Reservoirs." In SpringerBriefs in Petroleum Geoscience & Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82837-0_1.

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Wallmann, Klaus, and Judith M. Schicks. "Gas Hydrates as an Unconventional Hydrocarbon Resource." In Hydrocarbons, Oils and Lipids: Diversity, Origin, Chemistry and Fate. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54529-5_20-1.

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Wallmann, Klaus, and Judith Maria Schicks. "Gas Hydrates as an Unconventional Hydrocarbon Resource." In Hydrocarbons, Oils and Lipids: Diversity, Origin, Chemistry and Fate. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90569-3_20.

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"Rejuvenating Unconventional Resources." In Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources. CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b20059-23.

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Gordon, Deborah. "The Overlooked Perils of Heterogeneous Oil and Gas." In No Standard Oil. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190069476.003.0003.

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Chapter 2 details the differences and similarities among twenty-first-century petroleum resources and distinguishes conventional from unconventional resources. The chapter argues that, while these definitions are muddled, there is value to understanding and parsing unconventional oil and gas. Numerous different oil and gas resources are then surveyed, including shale gas, ultradeep gas, Arctic gas, tight gas, coalbed methane, biogas, acid gas, geopressurized gas, methane hydrates, condensates, light tight oil, extra-heavy oil, ultradeep oil, Arctic oil, depleted oil, kerogen, biofuels, gas-to-liquids, and coal-to-liquids. Estimates are provided of cumulative industry greenhouse gas emissions for conventional versus unconventional oil and gas resources. The chapter concludes with a discussion of hydrogen—the ultimate unconventional resource—and its production pathways.
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"Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources." In Our Energy Future. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119213383.ch3.

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PEREIRA, EDUARDO G., ITZCHAK KORNFELD, AARON KOENCK, et al. "Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources:." In Anuario Iberoamericano de Derecho de la Energía Hacia un derecho global de la energía Tomo IV. Hacia un derecho global de la energía. Universidad del Externado de Colombia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv3596qqk.28.

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"Stimulation of Unconventional Reservoirs." In Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources. CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b20059-19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Unconventional oil and gas resources"

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Jones Jr., R. Steven. "Producing Gas-Oil Ratio Behavior of Tight Oil Reservoirs." In Unconventional Resources Technology Conference. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15530/urtec-2016-2460396.

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Doucette, Paul, Dag Nummedal, and Jostein Dahl Karlsen. "GOT – The Global Oil and Gas Technology Initiative." In Unconventional Resources Technology Conference. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15530/urtec-2015-2155000.

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Nummedal, Dag, Jostein Dahl Karlsen, Paul Doucette, and Morten Wiencke. "IEA GOT – The Global Gas & Oil Technologies Initiative." In Unconventional Resources Technology Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/178640-ms.

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Liu, Yongshe, Brian Coffman, Nathan McMahan, and Alisdair Farthing. "Bakken Unconventional Well Gas-Oil Ratio (GOR) Behavior Characterization." In Unconventional Resources Technology Conference. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15530/urtec-2021-5358.

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Chhatre, Shreerang S., Amy L. Chen, Muhammed Al-Rukabi, et al. "Measurement of Gas-Oil Relative Permeability in Unconventional Rocks." In Unconventional Resources Technology Conference. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15530/urtec-2019-313.

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Hawthorne, Steven B., James A. Sorensen, David J. Miller, Charles D. Gorecki, John A. Harju, and Gordon Pospisil. "Laboratory Studies of Rich Gas Interactions with Bakken Crude Oil to Support Enhanced Oil Recovery." In Unconventional Resources Technology Conference. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15530/urtec-2019-961.

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Jin, Lu, Steven Hawthorne, James Sorensen, et al. "A Systematic Investigation of Gas-Based Improved Oil Recovery Technologies for the Bakken Tight Oil Formation." In Unconventional Resources Technology Conference. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15530/urtec-2016-2433692.

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Zhang, Kaiyi, Bahareh Nojabaei, Kaveh Ahmadi, and Russell T. Johns. "Minimum Miscibility Pressure Calculation for Oil Shale and Tight Reservoirs With Large Gas-Oil Capillary Pressure." In Unconventional Resources Technology Conference. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15530/urtec-2018-2901892.

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Livescu, Silviu, and Birol Dindoruk. "Subsurface Technology Sharing from Oil and Gas to Geothermal Resources." In Unconventional Resources Technology Conference. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15530/urtec-2021-5304.

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Pradhan, Yogashri. "Observed Gas-Oil Ratio Trends in Liquids Rich Shale Reservoirs." In Unconventional Resources Technology Conference. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15530/urtec-2020-3229.

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Reports on the topic "Unconventional oil and gas resources"

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Moody, Mark, Randy Hunt, and Joel Sminchak. Using Natural Gas Liquids to Recover Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources (Final Report). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1902288.

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Rupke, Andrew, Stephanie E. Mills, Michael D. Vanden Berg, and Taylor Boden. Utah Mining 2022 - Metals, Industrial Minerals, Uranium, Coal, and Unconventional Fuels. Utah Geological Survey, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.34191/c-136.

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The estimated combined value of Utah’s extractive resource production in 2022 totaled approximately $10.4 billion, including production of metals and industrial minerals ($4.2 billion), natural gas and natural gas liquids ($2.0 billion), crude oil ($3.6 billion), and coal ($504 million).
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Rupke, Andrew, Stephanie E. Mills, Michael D. Vanden Berg, and Taylor Boden. Utah Mining - 2023 Metals, Industrial Minerals, Uranium, Coal, and Unconventional Fuels. Utah Geological Survey, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.34191/c-138.

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2023 Utah Mining Industry Summary The estimated combined value of Utah’s extractive resource production in 2023 totaled approximately $10.1 billion, including production of metals and industrial minerals ($4.0 billion), natural gas and natural gas liquids ($2.1 billion), crude oil ($3.8 billion), and coal ($314 million) (Figure 1). Utah’s diverse mining industry (metals, industrial minerals, and coal) accounted for $4.3 billion (42%) of total extractive resource production, a significant decrease of $531 million from the 2022 revised value (nominal dollars) and lower than peak values reached in 2011 ($5.3 billion, nominal dollars). Mining activities in Utah currently produce base metals, precious metals, industrial minerals, and coal (Figure 2). Base metal production contributed $1.9 billion and included copper, beryllium, molybdenum, and iron (Figure 3). Notably, copper alone accounted for 65% ($1.4 billion) of Utah’s metal production value. Precious metals produced in Utah include gold and silver, and 2023 production was valued at $250 million (Figure 3). Precious metal production value decreased 19% from 2022 to 2023, primarily due to less gold production, and base metal value decreased 16%, primarily due to less copper production. Industrial minerals produced in Utah include sand and gravel, crushed stone, salt, potash, cement, lime, phosphate, lithium, uintaite (Gilsonite®), clay, gypsum, and other commodities (Figure 2). The estimated value of industrial mineral production in 2023 was $1.9 billion (Figure 3), a 4.2% increase over the revised 2022 estimate. The most valuable industrial mineral group in 2023, estimated at $570 million, was construction material commodity group which includes sand and gravel, crushed stone, and dimension stone. The value of Utah coal production decreased 39% in 2023 to $314 million; production was much lower in 2023, and the average price also decreased (Figure 3). Notably, Utah is the only state to produce beryllium concentrate, potassium sulfate, and uintaite (Gilsonite®); of these commodities, beryllium, was included in the U.S. Geological Survey’s (USGS) 2022 list of critical minerals (U.S. Geological Survey, 2022). Lithium, also considered a critical mineral, has been produced in Utah since 2020, making Utah one of only two lithium-producing states. Throughout this report, production is designated in US short tons (t) or million short tons (Mt) unless otherwise indicated.
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Lane, L. S., K. M. Bell, and D. R. Issler. Overview of the age, evolution, and petroleum potential of the Eagle Plain Basin, Yukon. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/326092.

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New mapping, biostratigraphy, geochemistry, and organic petrology results have led to new insights into the structural evolution, depositional history, and resource potential of the Eagle Plain Basin. Apatite fission-track modelling resolves at least two distinct heating-cooling cycles and suggests that sediment was sourced from the east, as well as from the south. A recently identified marine-slope setting in the west of the basin represents a new petroleum play. Advances in understanding the age and depositional history of the Eagle Plain Group derive from new fossil localities, a new bentonite age, and detrital zircon data. Initiated in the Cenomanian, or possibly latest Albian, deposition continued until the late Maastrichtian, although post-Coniacian deposits may have been subsequently eroded, or bypassed across southern parts of the basin. New petroleum resource appraisals include new petroleum exploration-play concepts, as well as qualitative assessments of unconventional oil and gas potential.
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Russell E. Fray. Ultra-Deepwater and Unconventional Natural Gas and Other Petroleum Resources. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/909165.

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Russell E. Fray. Ultra-Deepwater and Unconventional Natural Gas and Other Petroleum Resources. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/909177.

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Russell E. Fray. Ultra-Deepwater and Unconventional Natural Gas and Other Petroleum Resources. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/910493.

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Smith, J. ASSESSMENT OF INDUSTRY NEEDS FOR UNCONVENTIONAL GAS AND OIL RESEARCH - FINAL REPORT. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2406389.

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Williams, Thomas (Tom), James Pappas, and Kent Perry. Ultra-Deepwater and Unconventional Natural Gas and Other Petroleum Resources Program Administration. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1344893.

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Paulsson, Bjorn N. P. Injection and Tracking of Micro-Seismic Emitters to Optimize Unconventional Oil and Gas (UOG) Development. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1596620.

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