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Journal articles on the topic 'Unconventional water'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 20 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Pei, Liang, Chunhui Wang, and Liying Sun. "Effects of Unconventional Water Agricultural Utilization on the Heavy Metals Accumulation in Typical Black Clay Soil around the Metallic Ore." Toxics 10, no. 8 (2022): 476. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics10080476.

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Unconventional water is an important water resource for agricultural utilization in the drought and water shortage of Northeast China. Additionally, exploration in making full use of it is an important way to alleviate water shortage in China. This paper analyzed the effects of unconventional water through field trials on the accumulation of heavy metals in both cucumbers and the typical black clay soil (expressed as black soil) around the Anshan metallic ore. By exploring the effects of unconventional water after secondary treatment on the accumulation characteristics of heavy metals in cucum

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Guo, Hongcong, Yingna Sun, Yun Teng, et al. "Unconventional Water Use Allocation in Harbin, China." Water 15, no. 17 (2023): 3101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15173101.

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To lessen the strain on Harbin’s water resources and enhance the environment, it is crucial to analyze the key determining factors for the use of unconventional water resources in the city and to allocate unconventional water reasonably among various industries in the planning year. In this study, a back-propagation neural network (BP neural network) model is used to predict the potential for unconventional water resource utilization in the planning year (2025), a gray correlation analysis model is used to evaluate water-using industries, and finally, an unconventional water resource allocatio

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3

Dunkel, Michael. "Unconventional Plays: Water Management’s Evolution and Forecast." Journal of Petroleum Technology 75, no. 01 (2023): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0123-0038-jpt.

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_ Prior to 2012, water management for unconventional oil and gas plays was in its infancy and was trying to keep up with operations. Questions about the scale of the unconventionals, water-sourcing limitations, economics of water reuse, infrastructure needs, and sustainability were already being considered. Industry volatility, seismicity, and regulatory challenges were major factors continuously during this evolution. Today, many of the initial challenges have been resolved but new challenges persist. Regional water management variations and challenges are apparent. What does the future hold

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Wang, Ruifang, Yingwen Ji, and Chen Feng. "Principles and Optimization of China’s Unconventional Water Management: From a Brand-New Perspective of Responsibility Allocation." Water 16, no. 14 (2024): 2063. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16142063.

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Unconventional water includes reclaimed water, harvested rainwater, desalinated seawater, and mine water. Unconventional water use is considered more of a “mandatory responsibility” in China. The initial allocation of unconventional water emphasizes quantity-centered responsibility allocation while the minimum utilization reflects this responsibility. The unconventional water use responsibility (UWUR) should be tailored to the characteristics of each area, moving away from a ‘more is better’ mindset. However, there is a large research gap in this field. This paper first presented six fundament

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Fu, Lei, Junmin Wang, Shiwu Wang, Guojian Hu, and Qiannan Jin. "Beneficial Evaluation of Residential Dual Water Supply System." E3S Web of Conferences 423 (2023): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342301005.

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The scientific development and utilization of regional unconventional water resources and the implementation of high-quality water supply at the county level is beneficial both in the water resources allocation and the water shortage alleviation. It is also important in improving the human society as well as protecting the ecological environment, which shows significant economic, social and environmental benefits. The beneficial evaluation analysis of the development and utilization of regional unconventional water resources and the potential of dual water supply are conducted in this study. T

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Esterhuyse, Surina, and Nola Redelinghuys. "Knowledge of unconventional gas mining among decision-makers in South Africa: exploring the requirements for fact-based water policy development." Water Policy 16, no. 6 (2014): 1155–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2014.034.

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Water policy and regulation are of vital importance for unconventional gas mining, which may have large impacts on water availability and water quality. However, various studies indicate that regulators have insufficient knowledge to make informed policy decisions on unconventional gas mining. Based on this observation we conducted a study on the availability of knowledge of unconventional gas mining of attendees at the 4th and 5th Orange River Basin symposiums that are held annually in South Africa. The study focused on knowledge and perceptions of unconventional gas mining over the 2-year pe

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Crisp, Gary, John Walsh, Mark Shaw, and Chris Hertle. "The role of water management in unlocking unconventional resources." APPEA Journal 54, no. 2 (2014): 481. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj13054.

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Water management for unconventional resources is a complex, multidisciplinary subject that cannot be overlooked. Traditional oilfield development strategies view water as an afterthought that must be dealt with once the field matures and water cut begins to escalate. When this strategy is employed for shale gas developments, water usage is higher than necessary, trucking costs become high, and site remediation becomes time consuming and costly. For shale gas developments, the high-volume and high-quality requirements of water during the lifecycle of field development are a game changer. Water

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8

Xu, Peiwen, Ziyi Jia, Huifeng Ning, and Jinglei Wang. "Global Bibliometric Analysis of Research on the Application of Unconventional Water in Agricultural Irrigation." Water 16, no. 12 (2024): 1698. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16121698.

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The development and utilization of unconventional water resources has become a strategy to alleviate the agricultural water crisis in many countries and regions. To understand the research progress, hot spots, and future trends in the field of unconventional water agricultural irrigation (UWAI), this paper systematically analyzes 6738 publications based on the core database of Web of Science 1990–2023 using the scientific bibliometric analysis software CiteSpace, VOSviewer, and Scimago Graphica. The results showed that the research on UWAI is always rapidly developing. Soil science, crop scien

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Jiang, Xiang Yang, Ching Hin Law, and Jian Kun Yang. "Technical Analysis for the Utilization of Unconventional Water Resource in Green Building." Advanced Materials Research 689 (May 2013): 167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.689.167.

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Building is a significant contributor for water consumption and it is necessary to increase water use efficiency. This research introduced the current problem in calculating water quota, discussed the calculation of domestic and miscellaneous water consumption and proposed the calculation method for the consumption of unconventional water resource. Finally by a case study, this paper summarized the calculation method and procedure for utilization ratio of unconventional water resource.

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10

Foster, Jessica. "Book Review: Regulating Water Security in Unconventional Oil and Gas." Texas Water Journal 11, no. 1 (2020): 61–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21423/twj.v11i1.7114.

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Regulating Water Security in Unconventional Oil and Gas is a collection of articles authored by professionals from disciplines as diverse as agriculture, zoology, law, and economics. The book takes a multidisciplinary look at how issues related to water for unconventional oil and gas production affect water security of a nation, state, community, or sector of industry—and possible pathways toward regulations that balance economic development with the human right to water. The authors examine what other regions have been experiencing to illustrate some of the common difficulties and differing p

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Karimidastenaei, Zahra, Tamara Avellán, Mojtaba Sadegh, Bjørn Kløve, and Ali Torabi Haghighi. "Unconventional water resources: Global opportunities and challenges." Science of The Total Environment 827 (June 2022): 154429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154429.

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Roider, Emerald M., Trieu V. Le, Donald Dean Adrian, and Thomas G. Sanders. "Water Quality Model Incorporates Unconventional Bod Reduction." Journal of Environmental Systems 30, no. 4 (2004): 303–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/g764-h6tx-7178-q118.

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Smakhtin, Vladimir, Peter Ashton, Allan Batchelor, et al. "Unconventional Water Supply Options in South Africa." Water International 26, no. 3 (2001): 314–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508060108686924.

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McAdams, Brandon C., Kimberly E. Carter, Jens Blotevogel, Thomas Borch, and J. Alexandra Hakala. "In situ transformation of hydraulic fracturing surfactants from well injection to produced water." Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts 21, no. 10 (2019): 1777–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9em00153k.

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Chemical changes to hydraulic fracturing fluids within fractured unconventional reservoirs may affect hydrocarbon recovery and, in turn, the environmental impact of unconventional oil and gas development.

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Vines, Marcus, and Bob Reed. "Low-cost unconventional sewerage." Waterlines 9, no. 1 (1990): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/0262-8104.1990.028.

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WU, Xin, Qingbo Wen, Liming HU, and Mingyang Liu. "Evaluation of Unconventional Water Resources Based on Knowledge Granularity." E3S Web of Conferences 144 (2020): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202014401004.

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Water resources are important natural resources and play a key role in economic development and social life. China is one of the countries with the most serious water shortage in the world. In the next few decades, the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources will always plague China. Increasing the use of unconventional water resources to mitigate the water crisis is necessary way to achieve a sustainable development. There has been no effective standard yet in China to evaluate the exploitation level and potential of unconventional water resources. This study describes the

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Kazak, E. S., I. A. Rodkina, and Ya V. Sorokoumova. "Laboratory evaluation methods of water saturation in shales." Moscow University Bulletin. Series 4. Geology, no. 6 (February 6, 2023): 56–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33623/0579-9406-2022-6-56-70.

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The reservoir water content is one of the key parameters to following reliable hydrocarbon reserves estimation of low-permeable shale reservoirs with unconventional hydrocarbon reserves. The extensive review of applied direct and indirect laboratory methods for determining the water saturation in unconventional shale reservoirs is presented in this article. The essence, advantages, disadvantages and limitations of methods are described in detail. It was demonstrated that direct laboratory methods (retort method, Zaks, Dean–Stark) which were originally developed for traditional reservoir rocks,

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18

Arenas, Emilio, Stephanie M. Villafán-Cáceres, Yetzin Rodríguez-Mejía, Jonathan A. García-Loyola, Omar Masera, and Georgina Sandoval. "Biodiesel Dry Purification Using Unconventional Bioadsorbents." Processes 9, no. 2 (2021): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9020194.

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The dry washing method is an alternative to replace water washing, thereby reducing the negative impacts of contamination. However, commercial adsorbents come from industrial processes that, due to their composition, may not be such a sustainable resource in the global biodiesel production process. In this study, the use of organic residues, such as sawdust, coconut fiber, nutshell, rice husk, and water hyacinth fiber, were proposed as bioadsorbents for the purification of biodiesel from waste cooking oil. Quality parameters such as the acid number, water content, and free and total glycerin c

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Dorafshan, Mohammad Mahdi, Jahangir Abedi-Koupai, Saeid Eslamian, and Mohammad Javad Amiri. "Vetiver Grass (Chrysopogon zizanoides L.): A Hyper-Accumulator Crop for Bioremediation of Unconventional Water." Sustainability 15, no. 4 (2023): 3529. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15043529.

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The increase of the global population and the requirement of food production and agricultural development, combined with a lack of water resources, have led to human attention being drawn to unconventional water sources, including saline water and wastewater. Most unconventional water treatment methods are not cost-effective; however, researchers have become interested in the phytoremediation method due to its cost-efficient and eco-friendly removal of many pollutants in recent years. Research showed that due to its unique characteristics, vetiver grass can be useful in phytoremediation. In th

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Niemz, Peter, Markus Jakob, and Andreas Hurst. "Vergleichende Untersuchungen zu verschiedenen Möglichkeiten der Vergütung von Holz gegenüber holzzerstörenden Pilzen: Teil 2: Diffusionswiderstand, Wasseraufnahme und Verhalten bei Freibewitterung | Comparative examination of various possibilities of tempering wood to withstand destructive fungi. Part 2: Vapour resistance, water absorption and effect of outdoor exposure (reviewed paper)." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 156, no. 6 (2005): 188–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2005.0188.

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Traditional, unconventional wood treatment methods were tested in comparison with commercially available wood protection products on thermically tempered spruce. Unconventional treatment methods were found to be no better regarding vapour resistance, water absorption or outdoor weathering.

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Pu, Yunchao, Yanchun Wang, Juntai Shi, and Keliu Wu. "Reconsideration of the Adsorption/Desorption Characteristics with the Influences of Water in Unconventional Gas Systems." Geofluids 2020 (December 3, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8882307.

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The exploration and development of unconventional resources have been of growing interest in the industry in recent years. It is widely known that the adsorption and desorption mechanisms of unconventional gas have great significance for gas accumulation and exploration. However, major researches based on the mechanism of solid-gas interface have failed to reveal it completely, which introduce large discrepancies between actual and predicted production. In this paper, the mechanism of solid-liquid-gas adsorption and desorption interface is enlightened to describe the characteristics of unconve

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Hernández-Méndez, Beatriz, Miguel Balcázar, Arturo Ángeles Carranza, et al. "Environmental radiological baseline in unconventional oil and gas areas of Mexico." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 199, no. 18 (2023): 2189–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncad257.

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Abstract Environmental radioactivity study was performed in unconventional hydrocarbons areas for the first time in Mexico, where four unconventional hydrocarbon exploratory wells (UHEW) are planned. This study assesses natural radiological conditions in areas around UHEW. Equivalent dose rate distribution displayed in Geographic Information System (GIS) had a maximum of 1.83 mSv a−1 and minimum of 0.04 mSv a−1, GIS was also used for introducing land usage, water resources and population occupancy. Measurements of gross alpha and gross beta in water were below the national permissible limits f

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Palmer, Robert, Damien Short, and Walter Auch. "The Human Right to Water and Unconventional Energy." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 9 (2018): 1858. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15091858.

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Access to water, in sufficient quantities and of sufficient quality is vital for human health. The United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (in General Comment 15, drafted 2002) argued that access to water was a condition for the enjoyment of the right to an adequate standard of living, inextricably related to the right to the highest attainable standard of health, and thus a human right. On 28 July 2010 the United Nations General Assembly declared safe and clean drinking water and sanitation a human right essential to the full enjoyment of life and all other human righ

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Ong, Wei Qiang, Huaiqing Zhao, Xiao Fang, et al. "Encapsulation of Conventional and Unconventional Water Dimers by Water-Binding Foldamers." Organic Letters 13, no. 12 (2011): 3194–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol2011083.

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Tan, Shuai, Xinyue Su, Xi Jiang, et al. "Irrigation Salinity Affects Water Infiltration and Hydraulic Parameters of Red Soil." Agronomy 13, no. 10 (2023): 2627. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13102627.

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Unconventional water resources (e.g., saline water, etc.) for irrigation as a promising supplementary water source can alleviate the freshwater shortage in the agriculture of red soil areas in Southern China. It should be noted that the presence of soluble salt in this water source may have detrimental influences on soil water infiltration and crop growth. Understanding the effect of unconventional water irrigation (UWI) on water infiltration in red soil is important. Previous studies have shown that the salinity of UWI can alter soil hydraulic properties to change soil water movement in salin

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Esterhuyse, Surina. "Regulating water security in unconventional oil and gas." Water International 45, no. 2 (2020): 142–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2020.1729524.

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Angelakis, Andreas N., Antigoni Zafeirakou, Nektarios N. Kourgialas, and Konstantinos Voudouris. "The Evolution of Unconventional Water Resources in the Hellenic World." Sustainability 17, no. 6 (2025): 2388. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17062388.

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The water demand is increasing across all sectors, driven by intensive agriculture, overexploitation and urbanization, tourism, and industrial development. This trend is set to intensify in the context of climate variability, with an anticipated rise in the frequency and intensity of prolonged dry periods. As a result, conventional water resources, including surface and groundwater, are facing significant pressure and cannot meet the growing water needs. In contrast, unconventional (UWR) or non-conventional water resources, such as treated wastewater, salinized water, and rainwater harvesting

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Bertoncello, A., J. Wallace, C. Blyton, M. Honarpour, and C. S. S. Kabir. "Imbibition and Water Blockage In Unconventional Reservoirs: Well-Management Implications During Flowback and Early Production." SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering 17, no. 04 (2014): 497–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/167698-pa.

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Summary Driven by field logistics in an unconventional setting, a well may undergo weeks to months of shut-in after hydraulic-fracture stimulation. In unconventional reservoirs, field experiences indicate that such shut-in episodes may improve well productivity significantly while reducing water production. Multiphase-flow mechanisms were found to explain this behavior. Aided by laboratory relative permeability and capillary pressure data, and their dependency on stress in a shale-gas reservoir, the flow-simulation model was able to reproduce the suspected water-blocking behavior. Results demo

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Ghosh, Sandip, Soumajit Sharma, Sujoy Kumar Ghosh, Biplob Pal, Sourav Kanthal, and Shankhajit Roy. "Unconventional Water Production Technologies for a smart and sustainable society." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2286, no. 1 (2022): 012029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2286/1/012029.

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Abstract Decentralized water generation and distribution systems have become quite a necessity for places that lack the infrastructure or economic resources of developed water supply systems. Unconventional methods of water production technologies are being proven to be highly beneficial for freshwater production in remote regions devoid of ground or underground water sources. On many occasions, such methods are dependent on the terrain of application. A comparative discussion has been made in this paper on leading technologies in unconventional water production, which has multiple advantages.

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Redmond, Helen. "Impact of energy generation on health: unconventional gas." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 126, no. 2 (2014): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rs14038.

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In this age of human-induced climate change, drilling for unconventional gas is expanding rapidly. In the United States hundreds of thousands of wells tap into shale gas, tight sands gas and coal seam gas (CSG). In Australia we have large CSG fields containing thousands of wells in Queensland, and several smaller fields in New South Wales and Victoria. The scale of proposed development of shale gas in South Australia, Western Australia and the Northern Territory will eclipse CSG in the eastern states. Yet unconventional gas extraction has the potential to undermine every single one of the envi

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Sutter, Lori. "Hydraulic Fracturing: Potential Impacts to Wetlands." Wetland Science & Practice 32, no. 3 (2015): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1672/ucrt083-278.

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Unconventional oil and gas extraction using hydraulic fracturing has disrupted traditional energy technologies. Shale formations are a vast global resource facilitating a worldwide transition to gas-centric economies. While hydrocarbon reserves in shale formations exist globally, most of the production of gas from shale currently occurs in North America. With over 50,000 new unconventional oil and gas wells being drilled annually since 2000 in central North America alone, and a likely production growth of 60% in the U.S. It is no surprise that unconventional gas drilling has received much atte

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Malik, L. K. "Unconventional energy sources." Hydrotechnical Construction 25, no. 2 (1991): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01424082.

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Levine, Audrey D., and Mark J. Benotti. "Baseline groundwater quality in unconventional oil and gas fields." Water Supply 15, no. 6 (2015): 1166–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2015.078.

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In recent years, expansion of unconventional oil and gas production has prompted significant interest in potential impacts on drinking water resources. In many cases, water quality investigations rely on access to landowner water wells to develop baseline data prior to drilling; respond to spills, complaints, or incidents; or evaluate potential impacts due to drilling, completion, hydraulic fracturing, water management, or well operation. However, differences in water well construction, operation, maintenance, and wellhead protection practices can complicate sampling efforts and introduce arti

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Shan, Shihao, Hongzhen Ni, Xichen Lin, and Genfa Chen. "Evaluation of Water Saving and Economy Impact for Tax Reform Policy Using CGE Model with Integrated Multiple Types of Water." Water 15, no. 11 (2023): 2118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15112118.

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As one of the important policy measures to promote water conservation and efficient utilization, the evaluation of water resources tax reform policy regarding its water saving and economic impact (WSEI) is a fundamental prerequisite for policy implementation. In this study, multiple types of water production modules, including surface water, groundwater, and unconventional water, were integrated into a CGE model. Hebei Province, the first pilot area in China, was used as a case study. Through a “with–without” comparative analysis scenario, three water resources tax policy simulations were desi

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Bonetti, Pietro, Christian Leuz, and Giovanna Michelon. "Large-sample evidence on the impact of unconventional oil and gas development on surface waters." Science 373, no. 6557 (2021): 896–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz2185.

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The impact of unconventional oil and gas development on water quality is a major environmental concern. We built a large geocoded database that combines surface water measurements with horizontally drilled wells stimulated by hydraulic fracturing (HF) for several shales to examine whether temporal and spatial well variation is associated with anomalous salt concentrations in United States watersheds. We analyzed four ions that could indicate water impact from unconventional development. We found very small concentration increases associated with new HF wells for barium, chloride, and strontium

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Keshtkar, A. R., M. R. Ahmadi, H. R. Naseri, et al. "Application of a vetiver system for unconventional water treatment." Desalination and Water Treatment 57, no. 53 (2016): 25474–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2016.1157043.

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Kim, Geug Tae, Kun Yong Chung, and Jung Kyu Park. "Recent Water Treatment Technology for Unconventional Natural Resource Development." Korean Chemical Engineering Research 52, no. 2 (2014): 154–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.9713/kcer.2014.52.2.154.

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Xie, Z. Harry, and Omar Reffell. "Applications of Two-Dimensional Laboratory Higher-Frequency NMR in Unconventional Shale Characterization." Petrophysics – The SPWLA Journal of Formation Evaluation and Reservoir Description 64, no. 6 (2023): 848–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.30632/pjv64n6-2023a3.

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The complexity of the microstructure and fluids in unconventional reservoirs presents challenges to the traditional approaches to the evaluation of geological formations and petrophysical properties due to the low porosity, ultralow permeability, complex lithology, and fluid composition. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques have been playing major roles in unconventional shale characterization in the last decades as NMR can provide critical information about the reservoirs for quantifying their petrophysical parameters and fluid properties and estimating productivity. Laboratory NMR tec

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Rapti, Dimitra, Giovanni Martinelli, Guodong Zheng, and Clelia Vincenzi. "Bottled Mineral Waters as Unconventional Sampling in Hydro-Geological Research." Water 15, no. 19 (2023): 3466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15193466.

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Bottled mineral waters originate from groundwater aquifers, their chemical composition being initially determined by geochemical water-rock interaction processes. The waters used for bottling originate from different parts of the hydrological cycle and have a unique hydro-geochemical fingerprint. As water moves through the water cycle, the isotopic composition of oxygen and hydrogen in the water molecule may change. Determining 18O and 2H can help to characterize the source of bottled water and the natural conditions of the parent water body, of the recharge area, and the influence of various

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Simson, Raju, Patel Meenakshi, and Kerubo Obino Velima. "LP Fracturing: a review on waterless fracturing technology in unconventional reservoir." Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 8, no. 1 (2021): 48–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10551932.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Hydraulic fracturing is the method used for the stimulation of unconventional reservoirs. This method uses large quantities of water with proppants and other chemicals. Hydraulic fracturing can cause severe problems with formation even after creating fracture for production such as clay swelling, water clogging, environmental issues also happen due to discharge of large quantities of water with chemicals. Because of these issues and economic constraints new technology is being developed which is waterless fracturing methods.In this review paper we considered liquid pr

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Karimidastenaei, Zahra, Björn Klöve, Mojtaba Sadegh, and Ali Torabi Haghighi. "Polar Ice as an Unconventional Water Resource: Opportunities and Challenges." Water 13, no. 22 (2021): 3220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13223220.

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Global water resources are under pressure due to increasing population and diminishing conventional water resources caused by global warming. Water scarcity is a daunting global problem which has prompted efforts to find unconventional resources as an appealing substitute for conventional water, particularly in arid and semiarid regions. Ice is one such unconventional water resource, which is available mainly in the Arctic and Antarctic. In this study, opportunities and challenges in iceberg utilization as a source of freshwater were investigated on the basis of a systematic literature review

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Delli Castelli, Daniela, Lorenzo Tei, Fabio Carniato, Silvio Aime, and Mauro Botta. "[Yb(AAZTA)(H2O)]−: an unconventional ParaCEST MRI probe." Chemical Communications 54, no. 16 (2018): 2004–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cc00193f.

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Nell, Marika, and Damian E. Helbling. "Exploring matrix effects and quantifying organic additives in hydraulic fracturing associated fluids using liquid chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectrometry." Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts 21, no. 2 (2019): 195–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8em00135a.

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Forrestal, Casey, Zachary Stoll, Pei Xu, and Zhiyong Jason Ren. "Microbial capacitive desalination for integrated organic matter and salt removal and energy production from unconventional natural gas produced water." Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology 1, no. 1 (2015): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ew00050a.

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Abdelnaby, Mahdi hendawi, and Ahmed abdelati Yousef. "Possibility of reuse treated wastewater for irrigation." Journal of Misurata University for Agricultural Sciences, no. 01 (October 6, 2019): 174–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.36602/jmuas.2019.v01.01.14.

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Unconventional water regards as an important source to ensure the water requirements for many Arabic countries, particularly in Libya which is suffering scars of irrigation water for some kinds of crops. So many treatment plants have been constructed in the main cities, but the reuse of treated water is still limited due to their environmental effects, whereas the reuse of these water needs an excess of researches and tests to satisfy the standards of recycling. The objective of this study is the seeking for aother new sources of unconventional water such as treated sewage water, grey water, a

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BOUCHRIKA, Ali, Habib JOUBER, and Wajdi BARDI. "The Water Management in Tunisia: A Trend towards Unconventional Resources." Journal of Management Research 6, no. 4 (2014): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jmr.v6i4.6450.

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Whitfield, Stephen. "Unconventional Resources: New Facilities Find Solutions to Limited Water Sources." Oil and Gas Facilities 3, no. 06 (2014): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/1214-0011-ogf.

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MONDAL, NABA KUMAR, RIA BHAUMIK, TANMOY BAUR, BISWAJIT DAS, PALAS ROY, and JAYANTA KUMAR DATTA. "Studies on Defluoridation of Water by Tea Ash:An Unconventional Biosorbent." Chemical Science Transactions 1, no. 2 (2012): 239–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7598/cst2012.134.

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Welz, Oliver, Stephen J. Klippenstein, Lawrence B. Harding, Craig A. Taatjes, and Judit Zádor. "Unconventional Peroxy Chemistry in Alcohol Oxidation: The Water Elimination Pathway." Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 4, no. 3 (2013): 350–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jz302004w.

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Revelle, Roger, and V. Lakshminarayana. "An unconventional approach to integrated ground and surface water development." Sadhana 8, no. 2 (1985): 147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02811891.

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