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Journal articles on the topic 'Under-5-year children'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 17 July 2025

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1

Ojha, NishaKumari, and Vinay Sharma. "Study of morbidity pattern of under 5-year children in Jaipur." Journal of Ayurveda 15, no. 1 (2021): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/joa.joa_5_20.

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Budhathoki, Shyam Sundar, Amit Bhandari, Rejina Gurung, Abhishek Gurung, and Ashish KC. "Stunting Among Under 5-Year-Olds in Nepal: Trends and Risk Factors." Maternal and Child Health Journal 24, S1 (2019): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10995-019-02817-1.

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Abstract Introduction The nutritional status in the first 5 years of life has lifelong and inter-generational impacts on individual’s potential and development. This study described the trend of stunting and its risk factors in children under 5 years of age between 2001 and 2016 in Nepal. Methods The study used datasets from the 2001, 2006, 2011 and 2016 Nepal Demographic Health Surveys to describe the trend of stunting in under 5-year children. Multiple logistic regression analysis was carried out to assess the risk factors for stunting at the time of the four surveys. Results The nutritional

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Chavan, SushantS, VikrantS Pagar, SarikaP Patil, Anant Borde, AmolD Kinge, and Naveen Khargekar. "Epidemiological study of adverse events following immunization in under 5 year children." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 10, no. 7 (2021): 2482. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2328_20.

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Moszynski, Peter. "Diarrhoeal diseases still kill more than 1.5m children under 5 each year." BMJ 335, no. 7632 (2007): 1227.2–1227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39426.352685.db.

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Khan, Samreen, Nazia Tauheed, Sana Nawab, Suboohi Afzal, and Najam Khalique. "Domestic accidents among under-5 year children: a study on the modern day epidemic." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 4 (2019): 1529. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20191379.

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Background: Domestic accidents are a priority problem, and urgent attention is required to prevent considerable morbidity and mortality in children of the under-five age group.Methods: Community based cross-section study done in the peri-urban areas of Aligarh, India. Mothers/care-givers were interviewed about any domestic accident faced by children under 5 year age, in the last 1 year, through a semi-structured, pilot tested questionnaire. Multivariable logistic regression was performed using SPSS 24.0 software.Results: Majority of respondents were in the age group 20-35 years, majority of th

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Petrenko, S., M. Vasylenko, and Наталія Петренко. "FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CERTAIN PHYSICAL QUALITIES IN CHILDREN AGED 5–6 UNDER CONDITIONS OF CHRONIC STRESS." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University Series 15 Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 3K(188) (March 21, 2025): 368–71. https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2025.03k(188).89.

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Children aged 5–6 undergo significant changes in their physical condition under chronic stress. Objective: To evaluate the development level of physical qualities in children aged 5–6 under chronic stress for the subsequent development of a corrective fitness program. The assessment of some physical qualities in children was conducted using specially selected tests. Statistical analysis was performed using the software package "TIBCO Statistica 15.0.0.4". The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used, and significant differences were considered at p < 0.05. Results: It was estimated that the speed

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Bhandari, Bhawana, Sapana Thapa, Anil Babu Ojha, and Pratikshya Dangi. "Awareness and Preventive Practices regarding Pneumonia among Mothers’ of under 5 Year Children in Surkhet, Nepal." AMC Multidisciplinary Research Journal 4, no. 1 (2025): 89–98. https://doi.org/10.3126/amrj.v4i1.78679.

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Pneumonia has become one of the major common health problem among children under five years of age. Pneumonia accounts for 19% of all under-five deaths worldwide. Around 6.5 million deaths of under five children are due to Pneumonia. To assess the Awareness and Preventive Practice regarding Pneumonia among Mother’s of under 5 year Children. Descriptive, cross-Sectional study was adopted for the study.172 samples were selected by using purposive non probability sampling technique. Self developed semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data through interview technique. Data analysis wa

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8

Sahu, SwaroopKumar, Sathish Rajaa, Mathavaswami Vijayageetha, Kalaiselvi Selvaraj, PerumalMurthy Sambath, and Gautam Roy. "Strengthening growth monitoring among under-5-year children to fight childhood undernutrition in India." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 8, no. 1 (2019): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_225_18.

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9

Ilic, Irena, Andjelka Stojkovic, Vesna Velickovic, Ivana Zivanovic Macuzic, and Milena Ilic. "Atopic Dermatitis in Children Under 5: Prevalence Trends in Central, Eastern, and Western Europe." Children 10, no. 8 (2023): 1275. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10081275.

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Background: Atopic dermatitis is a major public health issue worldwide, but data on trends in prevalence in children in European countries are sparse. The aim of this study was to assess the trends in the prevalence of atopic dermatitis in children under 5 in the Central, Eastern, and Western European sub-regions from 1990 to 2019. Methods: In this study, a descriptive, observational epidemiological method was applied. In addition, an ecological study design was used. Joinpoint regression analysis was used to assess trends. Results: A total of 118 million (54 million males and 64 million femal

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10

Ambhore, Jaishree, and Minhajuddin Ahmed. "Incidence of rotaviral and adenoviral diarrhoea amongst children under 5 year of age in a tertiary care centre." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, no. 2 (2019): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20190094.

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Background: Rotavirus and Adenovirus is considered to be an important cause of diarrhoea in under five children and the data is very scarce due to decrease testing. This study was done to estimate the incidence, clinical profile and laboratory features among under five children with diarrhoea.Methods: A prospective interventional study was conducted in Chirayu Medical College, Bhopal on children aged between 6 months - 5 years hospitalized with acute non-bloody diarrhea with 30 children in each group.Results: Total 328 children were included in the study out of which 216 were males and 112 wer

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11

Kwok, C.-S., and AC Gordon. "General paediatric surgery for patients aged under 5 years: a 5-year experience at a district general hospital." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 98, no. 7 (2016): 479–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2016.0175.

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Introduction The gradual shift of general paediatric surgery (GPS) provision from district general hospitals (DGH) to specialised units is well recognised in the UK. The consequences of centralisation include a reduction in exposure to GPS for current surgical trainees. The GPS practice of a DGH is examined here. Methods All operations performed on children aged under 5 years over a 5-year period were identified using the local electronic operation database. Electronic hospital records and clinic letters were accessed to collect data on demographics, operations performed and outcome measures.

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Rahmaniza. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MOTIVASI IBU DALAM MEMBAWA BALITA KE POSYANDU." Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan 8, no. 2 (2018): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37859/jp.v8i2.730.

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Since posyandu was build the in kelurahan Balai Ahad it is nothing posyandu able to reach up the national target in visiting posyandu. In the posyandu sayang ibu found were only 24% of children under five years old who come to posyandu meanwhile national target were 80%. The aim of this research was to know about factors that are related with mothers motivation in taking children under five years old to posyandu. The design of research is correlation that used cross sectional. A number of population were 30 people and sample 30 people. The samples this research are all mother who have mother o

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Meshram, Indrapal I., Mallikharjuna Rao K., Sreeramakrishna K., Harikumar R., Venkaiah K., and Laxmaiah A. "Regional variation in the prevalence of undernutrition and its correlates among under 5 year children in Western India." Indian Journal of Community Health 31, no. 4 (2019): 521–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2019.v31i04.016.

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Background: undernutrition is an important public health problems in India with more than 40% children under 5 years are undernourished. Objectives: To assess prevalence of undernutrition, regional variation and its correlates among under 5 year children. Materials & Methods: A community-based, cross-sectional study was carried out in all the districts of Gujarat covering all regions, using systematic sampling to assess nutritional status of under 5 year children. Nutritional assessment was done using WHO child growth standard. Results: The overall prevalence of underweight, stunting and w

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Ho, Thi Ly Lan, та Thanh Hung Phung. "Thực trạng tiêm chủng đầy đủ, đúng lịch cho trẻ dưới 1 tuổi và một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng tại phường Tân Lợi, thành phố Buôn Ma Thuột, năm 2020". Journal of Health and Development Studies 05, № 01 (2021): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.38148/jhds.0501skpt20-070.

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A cross-sectional descriptive study combining quantitative and qualitative methods is conducted with the objectives: 1/ Describe timely immunization completion for children under one year old and 2/ Analayze some factors affecting timely immunization completion for children under one year old in Tan Loi ward, Buon Ma Thuot city in 2020. The results indicated that timely immunization completion reached 95%, the rate of timely immunization completion was only 43.1%, the highest rate of vaccination against tuberculosis was 96.3%; The lowest rate was the 5-in-1 vaccination schedule for four-month-

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15

Meshram, II, G. Neeraja, and T. Longvah. "Vitamin a deficiency, anemia, and nutritional status of under 5-year children from Northeast India." Indian Journal of Community Medicine 46, no. 4 (2021): 673. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_62_21.

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16

Omar, AbdikadirAhmed, and Nadira Mehriban. "Assessment of nutritional status of under 5-year-old children in Banadir Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia." Matrix Science Pharma 3, no. 2 (2019): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/mtsp.mtsp_12_19.

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Bashirian, Samira, and Simin Esmaeilpour-Zanjani. "Assessing the Health Literacy Level of Mothers of Under 5-year-old Children With Malnutrition." Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery 28, no. 3 (2018): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/hnmj.28.3.157.

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Gallagher, B., D. West, JWL Puntis, and MD Stringer. "CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 REFERRED TO HOSPITAL WITH CONSTIPATION: A ONE‐YEAR PROSPECTIVE STUDY." International Journal of Clinical Practice 52, no. 3 (1998): 165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-1241.1998.tb11597.x.

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CILLA, G., E. PÉREZ-TRALLERO, M. C. LÓPEZ-LOPATEGUI, A. GILSETAS, and M. GOMÁRIZ. "Incidence, seasonality and serotypes of rotavirus in Gipuzkoa (Basque Country), Spain. A 14-year study." Epidemiology and Infection 125, no. 3 (2000): 677–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800004842.

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Over a 14-year period (1984–97) the presence of rotavirus in stool samples from children under 15 years with acute gastroenteritis was studied by enzymoimmunoanalysis. Serotyping (G1–G4) was performed using monoclonal antibodies. A total of 17348 children under 15 were investigated. Rotavirus was detected in 3637 (21·0%) specimens, 74·6% of which were from children younger than 2 years old. G1 and G4 were the most frequent serotypes. In 1991–7, the minimum incidence of rotavirus gastroenteritis in children under 4 years of age was 21·7 cases/1000 children/year. By the age of 5 years, at least

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20

Huda, Nasreen, Sofia Andalib, and Md Abdullah Yusuf. "Socio-demographic Characteristics of Campylobacter jejuni infected Diarrhoeal Patients under 5 Years." Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 2, no. 2 (2017): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjid.v2i2.32293.

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Background: Campylobacter jejuni infected diarrhoea can occur in different socioeconomic condition among the children under 5 years. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the socioeconomic condition among the Campylobacter jejuni infected diarrhoea children under 5 years of age. Methodology: This was a cross sectional study conducted in the Department of Microbiology at Banghabanhdhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka from July 2007 to June 2008 for a period of 1(one) year. All the diarrhoeal samples were collected from outdoor unit of ICDDR,B. Children up-to 5 yea

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21

Kumar, R., A. R. Kant, A. Jaiswal, G. K. Gupta, and D. Agrawal. "Study of prevalence of acute respiratory tract infection and its risk factors among under five children of slums of Ghaziabad city." CARDIOMETRY, no. 25 (February 14, 2023): 1264–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2022.25.12641271.

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Background-Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) contribute to major disease associated mortality and morbidity among children under 5 years of age. Methodology- This observational cross-sectional study was conducted among the under 5 children in slum population of Ghaziabad city through a house-to-house survey, using a pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire with a sample size of 667 study participants. Result – In this study 389(58.32%,) individuals were males and 278 (41.68%) females. Most of the study subject 187 (28.04%) belonged to the 0 to <1 year age group. Among the study participa

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Pham, Hien T., Tran N. T. Nguyen, Quynh A. Tran, and Tam T. Ngo. "Prevalence and Associated Factors with Mixed Coinfections among under 5-Year-Old Children with Severe Viral Pneumonia in Vietnam." Journal of Child Science 10, no. 01 (2020): e74-e79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1713623.

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AbstractCommunity-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is well-recognized as a leading cause of disease burden in children. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of coinfection and associated factors in Vietnamese children ages 1 month to 5 years with viral pneumonia. We performed a cross-sectional study of children who were diagnosed with severe viral pneumonia. Demographic, clinical, and subclinical characteristics were compared between children with viral alone and bacterial coinfection. Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine which factors were associated with risk of coinfection.

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Ungureanu, Ştefania, Veronica Ciocan, Camelia-Oana Mureșan, et al. "Road Fatalities in Children Aged 0–17: Epidemiological Data and Forensic Aspects on a Series of Cases in a Single-Centre in Romania." Children 11, no. 9 (2024): 1065. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children11091065.

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Introduction: Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs) are the leading cause of premature death in young people aged 5–29. Globally, 186,300 children aged 9 years and under die from RTAs each year. Romania had the highest mortality rate in children aged 0 to 14 for 2018–2020. This study aimed to assess the involvement of children aged 0–17 years in fatal RTAs by analyzing medico-legal autopsy records in a 5-year period at Timisoara Institute of Legal Medicine (TILM), Romania. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of medico-legal autopsy records of road fatalities in children aged 0–17 years, fr

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Agidew, Bezawit Tarekegn, Denekew Bitew Belay, and Lijalem Melie Tesfaw. "Spatial multilevel analysis of age at death of under-5 children and associated determinants: EDHS 2000–2016." BMJ Open 13, no. 10 (2023): e073419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073419.

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ObjectiveThis study examines trends, spatial distribution and determinants of age at death of under-5 children in Ethiopia.DesignThis study used secondary data from the 2000, 2005, 2011 and 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Surveys. A multilevel partial ordinal logistic regression model was used to assess the effects of variables on the age at death of children under 5 years.SettingEthiopia.ParticipantsThe final analysis included a sample of 3997 deaths of newborns, infants and toddlers.ResultsA total of 1508, 1054, 830 and 605 deaths of under-5 children were recorded in the 2000, 2005, 20

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Nadira, Dyah Rahma Putri, Ratnawati, Joko Wahyu Wibowo, and Minidian Fasitasari. "Picky Eating Behavior and Incidence of Malnutrition Among Children Aged 2-5 years in Blora, Indonesia: A Case-Control Study." Yemen Journal of Medicine 4, no. 1 (2025): 164–69. https://doi.org/10.63475/yjm.v4i1.0038.

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Background: Malnutrition is a deficiency of nutrients due to inadequate energy intake. Picky eating behavior in children could be a cause of malnutrition, but previous studies’ results were still inconsistent. This study aimed to determine the relationship between picky eating behavior and malnutrition among children aged 2-5 years. Methods: This case-control study involved 70 children aged 2-5 years in Kutukan Village, Randublatung District, Blora Regency. Malnutrition was defined as a weight-for-age Z score <-2.0 SD based on the WHO classification. Child eating behavior was evaluate

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Caputy, Anthony J., David C. McCullough, Herbert J. Manz, Kathleen Patterson, and Mary Kathryn Hammock. "A review of the factors influencing the prognosis of medulloblastoma." Journal of Neurosurgery 66, no. 1 (1987): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1987.66.1.0080.

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✓ The clinical, therapeutic, and histological features of 54 patients with medulloblastoma were analyzed retrospectively by a multivariate approach with regard to prognosis. The overall 5-year survival rate was 60%, with 48% of patients free of recurrence at 5 years. Cell differentiation, when present, was associated with a significantly longer recurrence-free period. Seventy-two percent of patients with the histological finding of cell differentiation were recurrence-free at 5 years. A marginally significant increase in the 5-year survival rate was also seen in association with differentiatio

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Mutiarasari, Diah, Miranti Miranti, Yuli Fitriana, et al. "A Determinant Analysis of Stunting Prevalence on Under 5-Year-Old Children to Establish Stunting Management Policy." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, B (2021): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5622.

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OBJECTIVE: In Indonesia, stunting is a nutritional problem that is a threat to the growth and development of toddlers since the beginning of life. The total stunting of children under-five in 2018 in Palu city was 30.8%. Hence, it is necessary to strengthen the system that supports the determination of continued government policies in achieving a reduction in the incidence of stunting. METHODS: A case control with research subjects totaling 520 toddlers. The sampling technique used was proportional stratified random sampling at all Puskesmas Kota Palu. RESULTS: There is a multifact

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N., Sivasubramanian, Ankita Chaudhari Ms, Reena Parmar, et al. "A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Diarrhea among the Mother of Under Five Children at Kansa Village." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 05, no. 09 (2022): 3347–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7051401.

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<strong>ABSTRACT: </strong>The Primary Ailment In Children Under The Age Of Five Is Diarrhea. Around 1.5 Million Children Die From Diarrhoea Each Year, With Asia Accounting For 38% Of All Deaths. In India, There Are Over 2 Million Cases Of Diarrhea Each Year. Children Between The Ages Of 28 Days And 5 Years: 6.6 Million Deaths The Purpose Of This Descriptive Study Was To Gauge The Mothers Of Young Children In Kansa Village's Knowledge Of Diarrhea. No probability Purposive Sampling Technique Included 30 Mothers Of Children Under The Age Of Five. The Study's Findings Show That 23 (76.66

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Rodríguez, Jorge Martín, Julio Cesar Campuzano, and Yamileth Ortiz Gómez. "Homicide in children under ten years old in México: A 20-year study." Colombia Medica 52, no. 3 (2021): e2024492. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/cm.v52i3.4492.

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 Background: In a society, children are the most vulnerable members of the population. Violence experienced in Mexico during the last decade has also affected children under ten years of age.   Objective: Analyze the trend of homicides in children under ten years from 1998 to 2017.   Methods: A longitudinal study of homicides in children under ten years of age was conducted in Mexico from 1998 to 2017. Several analytic techniques were applied to study the mortality tendency during the study period in this population.  &#x0

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Dalimunthe, A. Razak, Ridwan M. Daulay, Iskandar Z. Lubis, Helmi Muchtar Lubis, and Zakaria Siregar. "Mantoux Test in Under-five Children Visiting the out~patient Child Clinic of Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan." Paediatrica Indonesiana 33, no. 5-6 (2019): 95–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi33.5-6.1993.95-9.

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To assess the difference of Mantoux test result of under-five children who bad had BCG vaccination and those who bad not, a cross sectional study was conducted in the out patient child clinic of Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan. This study was conducted from February 6, 1990 until March 3, 1990 comprising 328 under-five children (164 who bad received BCG vaccination and 164 who bad not). We found positive Mantoux tests in 86.0% of under-five children who bad BCG vaccination and 9.2% of under-five children who not bad (P<0.001). Tbe diameter of induration of Mantoux tests in the unde

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Barakat, AyahM A., TaghreedM Farahat, HalaM Shaheen, and SafaH Alkalash. "Diarrheal management approach among caregivers of under-5-year-old children in an Egyptian rural area." Menoufia Medical Journal 33, no. 1 (2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/mmj.mmj_39_19.

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Muller, R., E. Tomasi, L. Facchini, et al. "SP1-42 Prevalence of overweight and associated factors in under-5-year-old children in Brazil." Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 65, Suppl 1 (2011): A386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2011.142976n.19.

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Kim, A. Rum, Ran Lee, Jin Soon Han, and Eun-Ju Lee. "Phonological Characteristics of 4- to 5-Year-Old Children in Nonword Repetition under Different Phonetic Complexity." Communication Sciences & Disorders 22, no. 3 (2017): 445–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.12963/csd.17419.

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Maphalala, Gugu, Nomcebo Phungwayo, Gilbert Masona, et al. "Early impact of rotavirus vaccine in under 5 year old children hospitalized due to diarrhea, Swaziland." Vaccine 36, no. 47 (2018): 7210–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.07.072.

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Rahimi, Tahereh, Reza Mirzaee, Ali Kamali, and Reza Faryabi. "Predictors of protection motivation to prevent home injuries among mothers with children under 5 year-old." Journal of Research and Health 8, no. 3 (2018): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/jrh.8.3.255.

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Maphalala, Gugu. "Prevalence of Rotavirus in Under 5 Year Old Children Hospitalized for Acute Gastroenteritis, Swaziland, 2013 - 2014." Science Journal of Public Health 5, no. 4 (2017): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.22.

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Singh, Taranand, and Dinesh Kumar. "Children under 5-year mortality and the risk of maternal mental illness among India’s scheduled tribe." Indian Journal of Psychiatry 67, no. 3 (2025): 350–53. https://doi.org/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_1136_24.

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Maternal illness (depression and anxiety) might be associated with adverse maternal and child health outcomes, including preterm births, low birth weight, and infections, with long-term health implications. Tribal women suffer from an elevated risk of depression and anxiety during maternity, and yet these conditions are often neglected in public health interventions. Predominantly maternal mental health disorders during pregnancy and postpartum impair key caregiving behaviors, such as breastfeeding, healthcare-seeking, and responsiveness to a child’s needs, which are critical for child surviva

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Aliyah, Siti, and Desi Susiani. "Implementasi Pola Asuh Demokratis Dalam Mendorong Kemandirian Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun (Tk Darul-Arqom Di Desa TanjungAnom Kecamatan Samarang Kabupaten Garut)." Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini ( Anaking ) 1, no. 1 (2022): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37968/anaking.v1i1.312.

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Parents always hope that their children can develop perfectly. They want their children to grow up to be morally excellent, independent, strong, personality-rich, creative, intelligent, and obedient to their religious teachings. To achieve this desire, parents have a primary role because they are the primary educators (Al ummah madrhosatul ula) and serve as role models for their children before they are exposed to education outside the family. Relevant parenting styles can stimulate children's independence development. Lake Crouter & McHale state that independence is recognized as a crucia

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Banajeh, S. "Outcome for children under 5 years hospitalized with severe acute lower respiratory tract infections in Yemen: a 5 year experience." Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 44, no. 6 (1998): 343–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tropej/44.6.343.

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Adamu, Muslim, Abdullahi Sabo Muhammad, and Yahaya Saleh. "The Impact of the 5-Year SMC Intervention on the Prevention of Malaria Among Children Under-5 in Sokoto State." Sokoto Journal of Medical Laboratory Science 9, no. 1 (2024): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sokjmls.v9i1.8.

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Nguyen, Kim-Quyen Thi, and Diep Tuan Tran. "Associated factors of ethnic mothers’ knowledge, attitude, practice about diarrhea disease in children under 5-year old in Daklak province." MedPharmRes 3, no. 2 (2019): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32895/ump.mpr.3.2.4.

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Background and Objectives: Diarrhea is one of the first causes of morbidity and mortality among children, especially in poor and developing countries including Vietnam. For decades, although Vietnam has implemented different health interventions to suppress diarrhea spread, this disease has been continuously concerned as a national health problem. Hence, the aim of this study was to assess ethnic minority mothers’ knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) associated with diarrhea in children under 5 years old; Then to find out the correlation among KAP, and discover some factors related to good k

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Negayama, Koichi. "Development of Reactions to Pain of Inoculation in Children and their Mothers." International Journal of Behavioral Development 23, no. 3 (1999): 731–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/016502599383775.

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This is a naturalistic study focusing on developmental changes in the immediate reactions of 183 Japanese children under 7 years old and their mothers to pain caused by inoculation of the children. Under the age of 5 crying was a typical child behaviour, whereas 5- and 6-year-olds showed facial expressions instead. Their mothers were generally empathetic to the children’s distress on inoculation, but the empathetic reactions tended to decrease as the children grew older. However, children’s crying per se did not necessarily cause the reactions, and the mothers of the older children tended to r

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Strong, Kathleen L., Jon Pedersen, Emily White Johansson, et al. "Patterns and trends in causes of child and adolescent mortality 2000–2016: setting the scene for child health redesign." BMJ Global Health 6, no. 3 (2021): e004760. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004760.

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The under-5 mortality rate has declined from 93 deaths per 1000 live births in 1990 to 39 per 1000 live births in 2018. This improvement in child survival warrants an examination of age-specific trends and causes of death over time and across regions and an extension of the survival focus to older children and adolescents. We examine patterns and trends in mortality for neonates, postneonatal infants, young children, older children, young adolescents and older adolescents from 2000 to 2016. Levels and trends in causes of death for children and adolescents under 20 years of age are based on Uni

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Dr., Kiran Aziz Dr. Qudsia Zubair Dr. Iffat Rehman. "DIETARY HABITS IN MALNOURISHED CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OF AGE." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 12 (2018): 16510–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2429289.

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<strong><em>Objective:</em></strong><em> The aim of study was to identify the dietary habits in under five years malnourished children.</em> <strong><em>Study Design: A </em></strong><em>descriptive cross-sectional study</em> <strong><em>Place of Study: </em></strong><em>The study was conducted in Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi</em> <strong><em>Materials and Methods:</em></strong><em> To determine the dietary habits in malnourished children under 5 year of age. We have done descriptive cross-sectional study at paeds ward Holy family hospital Rawalpindi. 151 children were selected through non

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Verma, Pratima, Sumit K. Rawat, Rashmi Uppal, Mansi Gupta, and Ruchi Agarwal. "A study on socio-demographic and environmental factors association with viral diarrhea in under 5 year children." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 12, no. 4 (2025): 1776–80. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20250925.

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Background: The data associated with diarrheal diseases are limited in low and middle-income countries where it possesses a great threat to the population and its economy. Risk factors that can make a population more vulnerable to diarrhea can be environmental or behavioral, yet differ among individuals, populations, countries, and geographies. Finding out the etiology, socio-demographic determinants and environmental factors occurrence might help in designing intervention strategies. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted for one year from July 2021 to July 2022 in Department of Micro

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Nouman, Yasir, Muhammad Hussain, Muhammad Afzal, and Syed Amir Gilani. "EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION AMONG MOTHERS TO REDUCE UNINTENTIONAL HOME INJURIES OF UNDER-FIVE YEAR OLD CHILDREN IN RURAL COMMUNITY." Pakistan Journal of Public Health 9, no. 1 (2019): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32413/pjph.v9i1.276.

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Background: Unintentional home injuries among under five year old children in rural community is a common issue which lead serious health problems and increase disability rate in children under five year of age. The aim of study was to assess the effectiveness of health education among mothers to reduce unintentional home injuries of under-five year old children in rural community. Methods: A study design was quasi experimental, one group pre and post test design was used and data was collected at Ali Raza Abad community, Raiwand Road Lahore. Convenient sampling technique was used. Sample size

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Singh, Abhinav, MP Bharathi, Peter Sequeira, Shashidhar Acharya, and Meghashyam Bhat. "Oral Health Status and Practices of 5 and 12 Year Old Indian Tribal Children." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 35, no. 3 (2011): 325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.35.3.c8063171438k4362.

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Objectives: To assess oral health status and practices of 5- and 12-year-old Tribal school children.Methods: A total of 418, 5-year-old children and 327, 12-year-old children were enrolled. Information on demographic characteristics of participants along with oral health behavior was collected. Clinical data were collected on dental fluorosis, periodontal status, dental caries and treatment needs. Dean's index criterion was used to assess dental fluorosis. Community Periodontal Index (CPI) for periodontal conditions and Dentition status and treatment needs for dental caries were recorded. Resu

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Tude Melo, Jose Roberto, Felipe Reynan Paiva Vieira Santos, Igor Campos Da Silva, and José Henrique Silva Barreto. "Interferon-alfa in the management of cystic craniopharyngioma in children under 5 years of age." Archives of Pediatric Neurosurgery 3, no. 2(May-August) (2021): e662021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46900/apn.v3i2(may-august).66.

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Introduction: the best therapeutic option for the management of craniopharyngioma in younger children remains controversial, ranging from complete surgical resection, partial surgical resection associated with radiotherapy and application of chemotherapeutic agents such as bleomycin and interferon-alfa. Objective: to verify the response to treatment with interferon-alfa via Ommaya reservoir in a group of children under 5 years of age with diagnosis of cystic craniopharyngioma. Methods: description of a case series through consecutive review of medical records of children under 5 years of age d

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Srivastava, Hanshika, Manisha Maurya, Shahid Siddiqui, Nandita Mishra, and Anubha Shrivastava. "Clinico-laboratory profile and treatment outcome of persistent diarrhea in under 5-year children of a tertiary care hospital in North India." Journal of Medical and Allied Sciences 12, no. 1 (2022): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jmas.88304.

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Persistent diarrhea (PD) accounts for a third of all deaths due to diar-rhea in under 5 children. Its etiology and treatment are poorly under-stood. So, we aimed to study various host and environmental risk fac-tors, clinical profile and treatment outcome of PD in children below 5 years of age. 60 children having PD who came to our institute were studied. History taking, clinical examination and investigations were done. Relevant data was collected in form of socio-demographic pro-file, infant and young child feeding (IYCF) indices, anthropometry, in-fections, micronutrient deficiency and seco

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Sambrani, Pramod N., Pooja Mansabdar, and Mahesh Kumar S. "A study of rotavirus infection in acute diarrhoea in children less than 5 years of age." Indian Journal of Microbiology Research 8, no. 4 (2021): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmr.2021.064.

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: Diarrhoeal diseases account for an estimated 1.5 million deaths globally every year making it the second leading cause of childhood mortality. In India 1 out of every 250 children die of rotavirus diarrhea each year.: To find out the incidence of rotavirus infection in acute diarrhoeal cases in children under 5 years of age.: A prospective study was conducted on 100 non repetetive stool samples of Children under 5 years of age, presenting with acute diarrhea and hospitalized in the pediatric ward, during December 2015 to November 2016. Stool samples were processed according to premier rotacl

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