Relevant bibliographies by topics / Underage athletes

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Academic literature on the topic 'Underage athletes'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Underage athletes"

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Alekseeva, D. Yu, O. A. Kofeynikova, V. V. Grigoriev, and E. S. Vasichkina. "Experience of maintaining the electronic register of young athletes in St. Petersburg with cardiovascular diseases." Russian Journal for Personalized Medicine 3, no. 2 (2023): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18705/2782-3806-2023-3-2-31-37.

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Early diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases in people involved in sports, and dynamic monitoring of them are important for the primary prevention of sudden cardiac death. Our study presents clinical and instrumental information about the health status of young athletes with various cardiovascular abnormalities. Continued long-term prospective follow-up of underage athletes will contribute to the adoption of optimal decisions in the individual assessment of the athlete’s condition, aimed mainly at protecting the health of a young athlete, as well as developing his sports career.
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Rakhmanova, Ekaterina N. "The Abuse of Underage Athletes." Pravosudie / Justice 3, no. 2 (2021): 139–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/2686-9241.2021.2.139-153.

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Introduction. Millions of children are ill-treated every day at home, at school, on the streets, and in sports. While sport is believed to promote health and help children to develop important social skills, its importance is often overestimated. In sports culture, violence is often taken for granted. This is an integral part of the cruel treatment of children in sports. Further, the closed nature of sports can only partially explain why both foreign and domestic experts still pay so little attention to the abuse of young athletes. Theoretical Basis. Methods. This research has been based on ge
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Zhmaka, Vladyslav. "The State of Observance of the Labor Rights of Minor Professional Athletes: Analysis of a Particular Practice of Sports Dispute Resolution." Problems of legality, no. 168 (May 6, 2025): 133–47. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.168.326450.

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The relevance of the research topic is due to the growing trend of involvement of underage professional athletes in top-level competitions, which creates new challenges for the observance of their labor rights. At the same time, generalization of all categories of athletes does not allow taking into account the peculiarities of the legal status of underage professional athletes who, in addition to the status of employees, have the status of a child. The purpose of the article is to determine, based on the analysis of the case law of national courts and sports dispute resolution institutions, t
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Zhmaka, Vladyslav O. "The State of Observance of the Labor Rights of Minor Professional Athletes: Analysis of a Particular Practice of Sports Dispute Resolution." Problems of Legalit 168 (2025) (March 31, 2025): 133–47. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.168.326450.

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The relevance of the research topic is due to the growing trend of involvement of underageprofessional athletes in top-level competitions, which creates new challenges for theobservance of their labor rights. At the same time, generalization of all categories ofathletes does not allow taking into account the peculiarities of the legal status of underageprofessional athletes who, in addition to the status of employees, have the status of achild. The purpose of the article is to determine, based on the analysis of the case law ofnational courts and sports dispute resolution institutions, the sta
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Vavzhenchuk, Sergiy, and Vladyslav Zhmaka. "Peculiarities of Protecting the Rights of Underage Professional Athletes in Anti-Doping Disputes." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 12, no. 46 (2025): 56–65. https://doi.org/10.23939/law2025.46.056.

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The article is devoted to the study of the legal peculiarities of protection of the rights of underage professional athletes in disputes related to violation of anti-doping rules. The relevance of the study is due to the increasing number of positive doping tests among underage professional athletes, which is a cause for concern, since, given the risk of manipulation by coaches, representatives of physical culture and sports institutions, parents and other persons, such athletes are in particular need of protection. In addition, the rules governing anti-doping organizations establish specifics
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Olmos, Marc, Lluis Capdevila, and Toni Caparrós. "Heart Rate Variability in Elite Team Sports: A Systematic Review." Open Access Journal of Disease and Global Health 2, no. 3 (2024): 01–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33140/oajdgh.02.03.01.

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Background: Heart rate variability (HRV) is recognized as a crucial indicator of autonomic nervous system function and is valuable in sports science for monitoring athlete health and performance. This systematic review investigates the use of HRV in elite team sports to monitor training adaptations, athlete status, and overall health. The purpose is to consolidate recent findings and provide a comprehensive understanding of HRV's application in elite team sports. Methods: The review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines and registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023431208). A comprehensive
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Zyabkin, I. V., I. V. Pankratov, M. A. Petrov, et al. "Prospects for diagnosis and treatment of minimal trauma and injury of large joints in underage athletes: a review." Extreme Medicine 26, no. 4 (2024): 104–13. https://doi.org/10.47183/mes.2024-26-4-104-113.

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Introduction. The vast majority of modern sports exert a significant load on the musculoskeletal system (MSS). The ever-growing popularity of sports among underage children, their active participation in various competitions and trainings impose an increased risk of sports injuries, particularly minimal trauma and injury of large joints. Although numerous works have addressed the development of clinical diagnostic and therapeutic methods used for MSS injuries, there is a lack of publications on sports injuries in underage athletes.Objective. Evaluation of current methods for diagnosis and ther
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Ren, Wenning, and Lorna A. Espeso. "Exploring China's "The Belt and Road" Sports Foreign Aid Initiatives." International Journal of Education and Humanities 14, no. 3 (2024): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/87dw3b36.

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This study conducted interviews with coaches from Hunan Institute of Science and Technology who participated in the foreign aid management of the " Belt and Road " sports foreign aid project and athletes from aided countries, discussed the opportunities and challenges faced by foreign sports aid, and evaluated the experiences of foreign athletes from foreign aid in sports foreign aid. The results showed that Hunan Institute of Science Technology provided technical assistance to recipient countries and provided high-quality training facilities and systematic training plans to enhance the compet
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Braun, Hans, Karsten Koehler, Hans Geyer, Jens Kleinert, Joachim Mester, and Wilhelm Schänzer. "Dietary Supplement Use among Elite Young German Athletes." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 19, no. 1 (2009): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.19.1.97.

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Little is known about the prevalence and motives of supplement use among elite young athletes who compete on national and international levels. Therefore, the current survey was performed to assess information regarding the past and present use of dietary supplements among 164 elite young athletes (16.6 ± 3.0 years of age). A 5-page questionnaire was designed to assess their past and present (last 4 weeks) use of vitamins, minerals, carbohydrate, protein, and fat supplements; sport drinks; and other ergogenic aids. Furthermore, information about motives, sources of advice, supplement sources,
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Agung, I. Putu Setya. "Keabsahan Hubungan Kerja Antara Perusahaan E-Sports Dengan Atlet E-Sports Dibawah Umur." Jurist-Diction 4, no. 6 (2021): 2365. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jd.v4i6.31850.

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Abstracte-Sports is a new profitable industry at this time. Activists in this field consist of various groups, both adults and children. Underage e-sports athletes are the main target of e-sports companies to use their services in competing. Children who become e-Sports athletes are later called child labor. Author uses a type of juridical normative legal research with a statute approach, conceptual approach, and case studies. The validity of employment agreements and work relationships between child as e-Sports athletes and e-Sports companies must also include the role of the parent or guardi
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Book chapters on the topic "Underage athletes"

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Toner, John, Barbara Gail Montero, and Aidan Moran. "Aesthetic awareness in athletic performance." In Continuous Improvement. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198852261.003.0007.

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A considerable volume of research has explored spectators’ attraction to the aesthetic aspects of sport. However, considerably less attention has been devoted to an evaluation of the aesthetic dimension of sport from the performer’s perspective. This chapter hypothesizes that such evaluation can benefit athletic skill. It substantiates and elucidates some of the types of aesthetic experiences athletes may undergo and considers their potential use in sports. The chapter argues that athletes sometimes evaluate their actions by determining whether they have certain aesthetic quality, such as whet
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Wessler, Benjamin S., and Natesa G. Pandian. "Bicuspid aortic valve disease and competitive sports: key considerations and challenges." In The ESC Textbook of Sports Cardiology, edited by Antonio Pelliccia, Hein Heidbuchel, Domenico Corrado, Mats Börjesson, and Sanjay Sharma. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198779742.003.0027.

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Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is a common congenital disorder. It could simply be a minor anatomic abnormality or be associated with progressive aortic stenosis, aortic regurgitation, and aortic dilation. If an athlete is recognized to have a BAV, questions arise with regard to whether they can pursue their selected sports, particularly elite athletic activity, and what type of follow-up examinations are necessary and how often should be done. Valvular disorders such as the degree of aortic stenosis and aortic regurgitation, aortic size, and coexisting disorders are also influencing factors. The
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McClearen, Jennifer. "The Labor of Visibility on Social Media." In Fighting Visibility. University of Illinois Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252043734.003.0005.

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The fourth chapter of Fighting Visibility analyzes interviews with female UFC fighters to consider how they navigate social media in their jobs. Building followers online, engaging with fans, and promoting sponsors as micro-influencers is an undercompensated and often invisible form of labor that leverages a gendered tax on female athletes, particularly those who do not perform the traditional forms of femininity that are more valued in popular culture. Female fighters freely undertake this aspirational labor because they hope the exposure online will convince the UFC to promote them or that t
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Mazzanti, Andrea, Katherine Underwood, and Silvia G. Priori. "Indications for genetic testing in athletes and its application in daily practice." In The ESC Textbook of Sports Cardiology, edited by Antonio Pelliccia, Hein Heidbuchel, Domenico Corrado, Mats Börjesson, and Sanjay Sharma. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198779742.003.0020.

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Genetic information is fundamental for the management of patients with primary arrhythmia syndromes (e.g. long QT syndrome or catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia) and cardiomyopathies (e.g. arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy) which increase the risk of sudden cardiac death. Importantly, molecular testing can play a pivotal role in establishing a clinical diagnosis of an inherited cardiovascular disease, particularly when the phenotype in unclear and overlaps with the normal adaptations induced in the heart by chronic exercise. Howev
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Richalet Jean-Paul. "Altitude, Hypoxia and Exercise." In Biomedical and Health Research. IOS Press, 2010. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-497-9-422.

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Maximal aerobic performance progressively decreases with increasing levels of hypoxia, because of a reduction in arterial oxygen content (CaO2) due to both hypoxia and exercise. Hypoxia limits the oxygen transfer between the lung alveoli and the capillary which results in a drop in CaO2. The successive steps of oxygen transport from the ambient air to the tissues are greatly affected by this drop. Endurance trained athletes are known to undergo a more drastic decrease in maximal oxygen consumption compared with sedentary subjects in hypoxic conditions. Although the facts have been extensively
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Ware, Kallistos. "The Way of the Ascetics: Negative or Affirmative?" In Asceticism. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195151381.003.0001.

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Abstract "Asceticism means the liberation of the human person," states the Russian Orthodox philosopher Nicolas Berdyaev (1873-1948). He defines asceticism as "a concentration of inner forces and command of oneself," and he insists: "Our human dignity is related to this."1 Asceticism, that is to say, leads us to self-mastery and enables us to fulfill the purpose that we have set for ourselves, whatever that may be. A certain measure of ascetic self-denial is thus a necessary element in all that we undertake, whether in athletics or in politics, in scholarly research or in prayer. Without this
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Mccrea, Michael A. "Measuring Neurophysiologic Recovery." In Mild Traumatic Brain Injury And Postconcussion Syndrome. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195328295.003.0012.

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Abstract Advances in functional neuroimaging not only provide valuable insights on the mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of MTBI but also may pro- vide a new platform for measuring the early course of neurophysiologic recovery following TBI. For many reasons, functional magnetic resonance imag- ing (f MRI) may have various technological, methodological, and practical advantages over other functional imaging platforms when it comes to studying recovery and the effects of rehabilitation in TBI. Several investigators have implemented f MRI in the study of MTBI, including recent studies th
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Conference papers on the topic "Underage athletes"

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Popescu, Veronica. "The study on the correlative analysis of fair-play in sports and society." In The International Scientific Congress "Sports. Olimpysm. Health". SOH 2023. 8th Edition. The State University of Physical Education and Sport, 2025. https://doi.org/10.52449/soh23.46.

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Actuality. Sport, through its means, represents the most effective form of education, training and promotion of fair play conduct. Education, in general, involves preparing individuals for life, in the sense of imparting them with knowledge and forming skills that they can use to deal with the various situations they will face throughout their lives. Fair-play conduct is one of the elements that underlie the respect for the other's freedom and offers the possibility of manifesting the physical and intellectual potential without putting the other in inferiority. Educating fair play is an essent
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Vladova, Ina, and Milena Kuleva. "PHYSICAL AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST ATHLETES." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/71.

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ABSTRACT The topic of sexual violence in sports, especially amongst children and young athletes, and after the huge scandal related to women’s gymnastics in the US in 2016, is very relevant in today’s society. This concept of sexual violence is not unknown to the Bulgarian sports society either. The topic is not alien to Bulgarian sports circles either. For this study, in April 2021, an anonymous survey was conducted with 187 students from NSA “Vassil Levski” to determine whether this type of violence was committed in Bulgarian sports clubs and teams. To ensure anonymity, no personal informati
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Tomaurichianu, Sanda. "LEARNING PROPER ROWING TECHNIQUE BY USING ERGOMETERS." In eLSE 2017. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-17-206.

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High-level sports training is, as we know a very difficult activity. Many hours and extensive effort needs to be invested in it by athletes. The volume and intensity of training progressively increases, and athletes go through the motions repeatedly. In order to achieve high level performance, athletes need to learn the most efficient training techniques, which will allow them to advance to international level skills. A modern machine to learn rowing motions is the Concept 2, PM5 ergometer. This machine contributes to high performance sports activities and to major changes in training techniqu
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Aguilar, Jazmin, and James Yang. "Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injury: A Literature Review." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67801.

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Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries occur often in competitive sports such as soccer, basketball, football, and more. Athletes of all ages are at risk of experiencing this injury due to living highly active lifestyles. ACL injuries account for over $500 million in total medial cost in the United States, with about 150,000 annual occurrences of injury. Much research over this knee injury has been conducted as early as 1850, but confirmation of definite mechanisms of ACL injury have proved to be a difficult endeavor due to conflicting results found from experiments. Solving this problem co
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Gurina, Tat'yana, and Elena Moradi. "Regarding the history of medical support of competitive diving." In ISSUES OF ESTABLISHING THE SEVERITY OF HARM CAUSED TO HUMAN HEALTH AS A RESULT OF EXPOSURE TO A BIOLOGICAL FACTOR. Publishing Center RIOR, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/conferencearticle_664d8c014ad7e5.63018733.

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Order No. 1144n from October 23, 2020 «On approval of the procedure for organizing the provision of medical care to persons involved in physical education and sports (also during the preparation and holding of physical education events and sports events), including the procedure for medical examination of persons wishing to undergo sports training, to engage in physical education and sports in organizations and (or) to fulfill the standards of trials (tests) of the Russian physical culture and sports complex «Ready for Labor and Defense» (GTO)» is still the main regulatory act regulating medic
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Harley, Brendan A. C. "Collagen Scaffold-Membrane Composites for Mimicking Orthopedic Interfaces." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-54026.

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Tendons are specialized connective tissues that transmit load between bone and muscle, and whose microstructural and compositional features underlie their function. The biological solution to the problem of connecting relatively compliant tendon to stiffer (∼2 orders of magnitude) bone is a gradient interface zone ∼100μm wide. Over the tendon-bone-junction (TBJ) a linear transition takes place in the ECM inorganic:organic (mineral:collagen) ratio as well as mineral crystallinity from that of tendon to bone. While small TBJ injuries can heal via regeneration, severe defects undergo repair-media
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Caliari, S. R., D. W. Weisgerber, R. A. Hortensius, D. O. Kelkhoff, M. A. Ramirez, and B. A. C. Harley. "Patterning Anisotropic Collagen Scaffolds for Tendon Insertion Regeneration." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80865.

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Tendons are connective tissues that transmit loads between bone and muscle. The biological solution to the problem of connecting relatively compliant tendon to stiffer (∼2 orders of magnitude) bone is a gradient interface zone ∼100μm wide. Over the tendon-bone-junction (TBJ) a linear transition takes place in the ECM inorganic:organic (mineral:collagen) ratio as well as mineral crystallinity from that of tendon to bone. While small TBJ injuries can heal via regeneration, severe defects undergo repair-mediated healing characterized by fibrocartilagenous scar tissue with inferior biomechanical a
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Milo, Navot, Emilia Grosu, Vlad teodor Grosu, and Michaela Milo. "THE EFFECT OF REFERENCE TO THE BALL ON THE HEIGHT OF VOLLEYBALL BLOCK JUMP AND VOLLEYBALL ATTACK JUMP OF VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS." In eLSE 2019. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-19-206.

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The contribution of this study to the theoretical knowledge is that it compares between volleyball vertical jumps (VJ) without reference to the ball, to volleyball VJ with reference to the ball. This comparison was made possible, for the first time, by the VERT Wearable Jump Monitor (Mayfonk Athletic, Florida, USA), that enables to measure any VJ, anywhere on volleyball court, for up to eight volleyball players at once. This study was conducted at the end of the data collection of the study "The effect of repeated performances of yo-yo intermittent endurance test/run level 1 (YYIE1) preceding
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Kazmierczak, Alex, Sagar Umale, Alyssa Visalli, et al. "Aggregation of Cervical Loads in Rear Impact Crash Tests and Comparison to Activities of Daily Living." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4271/2025-01-8708.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Peak upper and lower neck load data from rear impact crash testing were reviewed, aggregated, and analyzed from over 1,800 tests of existing peer-reviewed literature and research as well as available testing conducted by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Both human volunteers and anthropomorphic test devices (ATDs) were subjects of the reviewed studies and testing.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">Peak upper and lower neck axi
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