Relevant bibliographies by topics / Underdeveloped countries

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Underdeveloped countries'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Underdeveloped countries"

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Guha, Martin. "Books for underdeveloped countries." Psychiatric Bulletin 13, no. 2 (February 1989): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.13.2.92.

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Shahabuddin, Syed. "Should Underdeveloped Countries Privatise?" Management Research News 16, no. 4 (April 1993): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb028275.

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&NA;. "Tuberculosis may overwhelm underdeveloped countries." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 908 (October 1993): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199309080-00016.

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RICHARDS, P. J. "SHIPPING PROBLEMS OF UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRIES." Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics 29, no. 3 (May 1, 2009): 265–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1967.mp29003004.x.

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Ederle, A., G. Mkondoo, C. Widmayer, N. Carone, G. Aimo, G. Bagnalasta, C. Bovo, et al. "T01.01.11 GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY IN UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRIES." Digestive and Liver Disease 52 (October 2020): S56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1590-8658(20)30619-8.

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Kasmin, Franklin. "Endoscopy education in underdeveloped countries: Vietnam." Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 13, no. 3 (July 2011): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tgie.2011.06.004.

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Lai Cao Mai, Phuong. "Corruption and stock market development in EAP countries." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 17, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 266–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.17(2).2020.21.

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Using macroeconomic factors as control variables, this paper examines the impact of corruption on the development of the stock market in East Asia and the Pacific (EAP) from 2008 to 2018. The research model uses GMM techniques to estimate panel data on two sub-sets of data, including five developed markets and seven emerging markets, and a dataset of both market groups. The market capitalization and the stock transaction value relative to GDP represent the development of the stock market, and the corruption control index represents the corruption factor. The empirical results found that corruption has a positive impact on the EAP stock market capitalization with the entire sample data set, which positively affects both size of the market capitalization value and value of stock transactions in underdeveloped markets. However, it is not statistically significant in explaining the development of developed stock markets. Besides, macroeconomic factors such as inflation, interest rates, savings, and credit affect some stock markets at EAP. Compared to previous studies, the article’s results found that corruption affects stock market capitalization and has a positive impact on stock liquidity in underdeveloped stock markets. Corruption affects more underdeveloped stock markets than developed stock markets. This may be due to the implicit relationship of economic benefits between large enterprises and officials in underdeveloped markets.
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Mango, Lucio. "Health Systems of Underdeveloped and Developing Countries." International Journal of Global Health 1, no. 2 (July 15, 2020): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-20-3489.

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The right to health and access to health care are basic human rights, yet the relationship between poverty, marginalization and access to services is often misunderstood or overlooked in health policies and in development actions. To build equitable health systems a rights-based approach to reform and planning is needed. This involves a wide range of interventions, all of which should ensure that investments in the health system will bring benefits to all members of society, especially the poorest and most marginalized
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Wang, Stephanie L., and Alvaro Cuervo-Cazurra. "Overcoming Human Capital Voids in Underdeveloped Countries." Global Strategy Journal 7, no. 1 (February 2017): 36–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gsj.1144.

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GASIOROWSKI, MARK J. "Democracy and Macroeconomic Performance in Underdeveloped Countries." Comparative Political Studies 33, no. 3 (April 2000): 319–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414000033003002.

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In this study, the author examines how inflation and economic growth differ in more- and less-democratic regimes and in new and mature democracies. The analysis is based on a panel research design featuring annual data from a large sample of underdeveloped countries and two-way, fixed-effects regression analysis. The author's central finding is that more-democratic countries have higher inflation and slower growth than less-democratic countries. Inflation apparently is higher than more-democratic countries mainly because they have higher fiscal deficits and faster wage growth; this higher inflation marginally reduces economic growth in these countries. The author also finds that new and mature democracies do not have significantly different inflation and growth rates. The findings suggest that unrestrained political participation and the resulting demands placed on state officials undermine democratic performance.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Underdeveloped countries"

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Belanger, Dominique. "Helping the poor in underdeveloped countries : a practice of resistance and solidarity." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31567.

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Historically, development practice and theory has been focused on increasing the productive capacity of the poor towards the modernization of their society. More than often, this approach resulted in excluding the poor from fully participating in their own development. This research project is a qualitative study in the practice of resistance to the domination of expert knowledge and the economic growth model, a resistance focused on developing an authentic solidarity with the poor. Using narratives as a method of inquiry, an attempt was made at defining the commonality upon which our relationship with the poor can be initiated and from which common action can be undertaken in helping the poor meet their needs. The findings suggest that it is in the shared experience of oppression that an authentic relationship can be developed. Importance is attributed to the quality of the exchange between the worker, the poor and the donor in our attempt to resist ethnocentrism. It calls for a less grandiose vision of development in favor of an approach focused on meeting the needs of specific communities in underdeveloped countries.
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Ayayi, Ayi J. "Government contracting in underdeveloped countries| An ethical dilemma - case of Togo (West Africa)." Thesis, Baker College (Michigan), 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3616299.

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Although the subject of ethics has been widely studied, no research has addressed the dilemma faced by government procurement professionals in underdeveloped countries, especially Togo. The purpose of this case study was to analyze insiders’ views concerning ethical dilemmas in public procurement for government contracting professionals in Togo. The study was based on deontological and teleological ethics. Research questions addressed ethical issues that are likely to arise from inappropriate interference by Togo government official in the public procurement process, and perceptions of public acquisition professionals regarding Togo government officials’ influence on contracting officers’ decision making. Data collection included interviews, observations, and documents. Findings showed that even though there are regulations in place, most public procurement professionals sometimes make unethical decisions, both because they are pressured to do so and because they are neither well-remunerated nor well-trained. Togo acquisition staff regularly deal with corruption, impunity, deception, and risk of retaliation. Based on results of this study, it is recommended that ethics training be established to improve Togo’s public contracting system and that the training be sanctioned by a three-level professional certification similar to the one in the United States. Further research could involve surveying other African nations to determine the extent to which public acquisition staff see interference by government officials.

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Omar, A. M. "Obstacles to the globalisation of corporate research and development in technologically underdeveloped countries." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2013. http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/249/.

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Over two decades, the globalisation of research and development (R&D) has become a subject of considerable academic interests. The majority of studies concerning it describe this phenomenon in developed countries. Little is known about it in technologically underdeveloped countries. No study has systematically identified the possible obstacles to the R&D globalisation process in these countries. This suggests that this research topic is a distinctive topic for study. This study takes Libya as an example of a technologically underdeveloped country and aims to investigate the obstacles to the R&D globalisation process in Libya. To achieve this aim and in fulfilling the research objectives, the thesis utilises both qualitative and quantitative approaches. They were conducted through case studies of two transnational corporations (TNCs) working in Libya and an interview-based survey with three R&D related managers located in their offices there. Additionally, a questionnaire-based survey was conducted on 30 R&D related managers at 10 Libyan organisations. These methods are complemented by an archival analysis of several sources, related to both TNCs selected and the Libyan business environment. Key findings of this thesis include; corporate R&D activities are limited and often confined to one way technology transfer, oriented towards resolving and fixing technical problems. Libya does have a domestic R&D capability, but it does not translate to innovations, with many obstacles hindering the practice of R&D activity. Libyan science and technology (S&T) and industrial policies have failed to provide concrete ways and means to reinforce R&D or to encourage the evolution of R&D subsidiaries. There is a lack of and weakness in the institutional mechanisms for encouraging and attracting foreign R&D activities. The conclusion drawn suggests that some TNCs have begun conducting modest corporate R&D activities in Libya and most of these activities can be linked to the development phase of R&D. However, Libya was found to have a low technological capability and R&D capacity as well as weaknesses in relevant core competences. Thus, the foreign R&D activities are driven by demand rather than supply factors, based mainly on a market seeking strategy. Major obstacles hindering the corporate R&D activities were identified, including institutional, human resource, management and technological factors. Most of them link to weaknesses in and limitations of the national innovation system (NIS) in Libya. A key contribution of this thesis is that it provides both TNCs and host country perspectives on the possible obstacles to the R&D globalisation process in technologically underdeveloped countries. It also addresses possible improvement opportunities for these countries to join the global R&D networks.
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Mapundu, Onias Buluwayo. "Expatriate assignments in technology transfers : a study of donor countries' use of expatriates as a strategy for resolving problems of underdeveloped countries." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.284466.

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Abdul-Hadi, Ayman Shafiq. "The role of capital markets in underdeveloped countries with particular reference to South Korea, Brazil and Nigeria." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.236316.

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Fakhar, Anwarul Haque. "Factors affecting tourism, tourism potential and strategies for development as an Industry in Pakistan." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Business and Economic Studies, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-6520.

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Pakistan is a home of approximately 160 million people and most of the population is earning lessthan US$ 1 per day. Pakistan just like any other beautiful European country is a big market fortourism because it offers not only beauty of nature but also variety and diversity in cultures.Infacttourism is the most profitable and entrepreneurial business, especially for people living in the mountain areas as it creates new job opportunities and reduces the unemployment level for them. But unfortunately, tourists’ visit to Pakistan is decreasing tremendously with ups and downs each year.

 

Therefore, the purpose of my thesis is to search for the positive and negative factors affecting the tourism industry in Pakistan, to compare the performance of our tourism industry to some potential neighbouring countries to see where Pakistan stands and lacks in terms of competitiveness, to find the role of government towards the improvment of this industry and to suggest some possible strategies for the improvement of this industry.

 

The primary data was collected by conducting interviews and survey questionnaires inside and outside the country from domestic and international tourists in 2007 and 2008. My son and close relatives in Belgium, Sweden and UK helped me in getting the questionnaire filled by foreigners to study their views about Pakistan as tourist place. The secondary data was collected through my personal visit to PTDC and Ministry of Tourism.

 

The estimated results revile that the poor accessibility, under development, fragility, marginality and the continuous social / political problems of the country are the factors that have redcued the tourist visit ratio to Pakistan. Secondly, the Governmnet of Pakistan has also failed to implement policies and strategies that could have proved a stimulator for the tourism industry.

 

The conclusion drawn from the collected data is that the tourism industry of Pakistan has a lot of ups and downs in alternate years i.e. from 1995 till 2008 showing the worst year of tourism in 2008.The reasons for this fall lie in the political and social problems of the country and lack of active participation of tourism authorities. Domestic and international tourists love the nature, culture and food of Pakistan and 80% of them want to travel around pakistan but unfortunately the insurgency and lack of facilities have resulted in the falling rate of their travel.

 

My suggestions for the progress of this industry are that the Governments should show seriousness towards the tourism industry and take necessary steps like improving the tourism infrastructure, controll the insergency in the country as soon as possible, build strong relationships with outside world, portray the positive image of Pakistan via media etc so that the rank and standard of Pakistans tourism industry can improve globally.

 

Research limitations that I faced during data collection includes the limited information sharing by the PTDC and Ministry of Tourism as their data is not up dated properly. Secondly there is a lot of difficulty in finding local and international potential tourists due to the political and social disturbance in the country and also the shy and introvert behaviour of the people especially women. Therefore, I also made use of the idea of conducting survey outside the country.

 

The important aspect or value of this research is that it has brought in to consideration almost all the important factors that are effecting the tourism industry according to the view of potential tourists and at the end provide some suggestions that can improve the current deterioating condition of this industry.

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Moraes, Paulo Roberto. "As áreas tropicais úmidas e as febres hemorrágicas virais: uma abordagem geográfica na área ambiental e na de saúde." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8135/tde-27092007-160954/.

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Os ambientes terrestres têm sido gradativamente alterados pelo ser humano, mas a partir da Revolução Industrial, o homem começou a atuar de maneira mais intensa sobre o meio, fazendo com que as modificações ambientais tomassem proporções alarmantes, tanto em velocidade quanto em dimensão. As mudanças, como as climáticas, hídricas e biológicas, entre outras, ocorridas durante o século XX foram as maiores já registradas. As alterações ambientais associadas ao quadro demográfico do mundo contemporâneo, às condições socioeconômicas e à revolução técnico-científico-informacional que interligou o mundo, acabaram resultando em um cenário nunca vivenciado pela humanidade e ao mesmo tempo preocupante, tanto para saúde ambiental da Terra como para a humana. Se por um lado essa situação, baseada principalmente no avanço tecnológico, resultou numa verdadeira revolução nas taxas de mortalidade e na esperança de vida, por outro lado criou um ambiente que vem facilitando a emergência e reemergência de doenças, que pode comprometer o próprio futuro. Esse estudo tem por objetivo principal dar subsídios para o acesso a um conhecimento integrado, em escala global, tanto das alterações ambientais das áreas tropicais úmidas e do quadro socioeconômico dos países localizados nessa faixa tropical, quanto do surgimento e/ou expansão de quatro doenças infecciosas de caráter hemorrágico - dengue hemorrágica, febre amarela, marburg e ebola - no período de 1981 a 2005. No campo teórico-metodológico, a Geografia, mediante as suas características científicas de transitar pelos campos das ciências naturais e humanas, devido ao seu objeto de estudo, ofereceu a sustentação científica necessária para a realização, enquanto o avanço tecnológico das comunicações e da informática, associado ao processo de globalização pelo qual o mundo passa, proporcionou uma realidade de trabalho totalmente nova, permitindo a execução operacional do estudo. Foram realizados levantamentos bibliográficos e estudos sobre aquecimento global, mundo tropical, devastação das florestas tropicais úmidas, condições socioeconômicas dos países localizados nesta porção do globo e expansão das doenças citadas nos últimos 25 anos. O conjunto dos dados foi transformado em uma tabela síntese e em material cartográfico que retrata a situação atual desses países, destacando o nível das condições sócio ambientais e o risco saúde em que se encontram.
The terrestrial environments have been gradually altered by human being but from the Industrial Revolution on, this process has been even more intensive, resulting in environmental modifications of fast, huge and alarming proportions. The changes, such as the climatic, hydric and biological ones, among others, that took place in the 20th century, were the largest registered. The environmental alterations, associated to the current demographic panorama, to the socioeconomic conditions and to the technical-scientific-informational revolution - that have linked the whole world - resulted in a scenario never before experienced by humanity and, at the same time, very preoccupying for the Earth environmental health as well as for the humans. If on one hand that situation, based mainly on the technological progress, has resulted in lower mortality rates and higher life expectancy at birth, on the other hand it has also created an environment that made the emergence and re-emergence of diseases much easier to occur, so that future may be at risk. This study intend to bring up subsidies that allow for access to global integrated knowledge, not only about the environmental changes in the countries located in humid tropical areas and their socioeconomic conditions, but also about the influence of these alterations on the appearance and/or expansion of four infectious hemorrhagic diseases - hemorrhagic dengue, yellow fever, marburg and ebola - in the period from 1981 to 2005. In the theoreticalmethodological field, Geography - in face of its scientific characteristics of acting on the fields of both natural and human sciences, due to its object of studying - offered the necessary scientific support for the study accomplishment, while the technological progress in Communications and Computer Sciences, associated to the current world process of globalization, provided a new view of working, which allowed the operational execution of this study. The study was also based on bibliographical researches in world warming, tropical world, deforestation of tropical rain forests, socioeconomic conditions of the countries where the forests are placed and in the expansion of the mentioned diseases over the past 25 years. The set of data were synthesized in a table and in cartographic material that show the socio environmental conditions and the health risk of these countries.
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Miguel, João Carlos Tavares. "Airfoil Improvement on Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Suitable for Local Construction in Underdeveloped Countries." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/8870.

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This dissertation purpose is to study the impact that a geometry modification of a wind turbine rotor imposes on its performance. The studied wooden rotor, with a diameter of 1.2 m, belongs to a family of small wind turbines that are built by unskilled persons using hand tools with the guidelines of Hugh Piggott. Due to its inaccuracy, the production process delivers a geometry with sharp leading edges. For the performance of an airfoil, the leading edge is one of the most important characteristics to take in mind, and so, the goal of this dissertation was to smooth the airfoils leading edge towards the lower surface in order to widen the ????- ?? curve of the rotor. To do so, numerical methods were employed to assess such modification on the performance, in a way that the technique could be later applied on the rotor using nothing but hand tools. In a previous investigation, the same rotor here approached in this dissertation, was numerically and experimentally studied for the following windspeeds: 3.0; 3.7; 4.4; 5.5; 7.2 e 7.7 m/s. In the same study, a digital scan was performed on the rotor, one for each blade, resulting in 6 different cross sections each with its chord and incidence angle. The three blades present geometric differences. Having these airfoils characteristics, the QBlade software was used for the design and analysis of the new modified airfoils based on the original Piggott airfoils. The software also allows for rotor design and uses the Blade Element Momentum Theory for the analysis of horizontal axis wind turbines. The performance of both rotors was approximated by averaging the performance of three ideal rotors, each consisting of three identical blades 1,2 and 3. The new airfoils regarding blade 1 and 3, presented better aerodynamic efficiency performance compared to the Piggott airfoils, whereas blade 2 new airfoils did not exhibited any significant improved performance compared to the Piggott airfoils.The dimensionless simulations results from QBlade, portrayed that the averaged rotor with the modified airfoils present better power coefficient (????) for high values of ?? (ratio between the tangential velocity of the blade tip and the free stream windspeed) when compared to the averaged rotor with the Piggott airfoils. For a constant rotational speed of 500 RPM, the new rotor remarkably withdraws more energy from the flow for low windspeeds. In a hypothetical approach of a optimized turbine production made up by the best modified airfoils, the optimized rotor simulations showed a significant better performance for high values of ??,as well as higher maximum ???? than the ones from the averaged rotor with the modified airfoils.
O objectivo da presente investigação é estudar a influência que uma modificação na geometria do rotor de uma turbina eólica inflige na sua eficiência. O rotor estudado, de madeira e com um diâmetro de 1,20 m, pertence a um grupo de pequenas turbinas eólicas que são construídas apenas com recurso a ferramentas manuais seguindo as indicações do Hugh Piggott. Este processo de construcção, devido à sua imprecisão, resulta numa geometria que dá origem a um bordo de ataque aguçado. Sendo que o bordo de ataque é um aspecto importante para o desempenho do mesmo, o objectivo desta dissertação passou por suavizar o bordo de ataque do perfil alar a “fugir” para o intradorso, de maneira a ampliar a curva ????- ?? do rotor. Para tal, recorreu-se a métodos numéricos para avaliar o desempenho de tal modificação, numa perspectiva que esta técnica possa ser aplicada no rotor usando ferramentas manuais, como por exemplo uma lixa. Num estudo prévio, o mesmo rotor que é estudado nesta dissertação foi alvo de um estudo numérico e experimental para as seguintes velocidades de vento: 3.0; 3.7; 4.4; 5.5; 7.2 e 7.7 m/s. No mesmo estudo o rotor foi alvo de uma digitalização na qual, cada pá do rotor foi examinada em 6 secções diferentes e que resultou em 6 perfis alares diferentes com a respectiva corda e o ângulo de incidência, sendo de realçar que as três pás apresentam diferenças geométricas entre si. Tendo estas características, usou-se o software QBlade para o desenho e análise dos novos perfis alares modificados a partir dos originais perfis alares do Piggott. O software permite o desenho de rotores e para a simulação do desempenho de turbinas eólicas de eixo horizontal, o software emprega a Blade Element Momentum Theory. O desempenho real do rotor original e do novo rotor foi estimado a partir da média de três rotores ideais, cada um constituído por três pás idênticas 1, 2 e 3. Os novos perfis alares das pás 1 e 3 revelaram melhor desempenho da sua eficiência aerodinâmica (????/????) quando comparados aos perfis oriundos da construção manual do Hugh Piggott, enquanto que os novos perfis da pá 2 não ilustraram qualquer melhoria significativa quando comparados aos perfis originais. Os resultados das simulações adimensionais do QBlade, mostraram que o rotor médio com os novos perfis apresenta melhor coeficiente de potência (????) para altos valores de ?? (razão entre a velocidade tangencial da ponta da pá e a velocidade do vento) quando comparado ao rotor médio com os perfis do Piggott. Quando submetidos a uma velocidade rotacional constante de 500 RPM, o novo rotor retira notavelmente mais energia do escoamento a baixas velocidades de vento. Numa abordagem hipotética da construcção de uma turbina optimizada composta pelos melhores perfis modificados, as simulações do rotor optimizado ilustraram um significativo melhor desempenho a altos valores de ?? como ???? máximos mais elevados do que os do rotor médio com os perfis modificados.
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Abdul-Hadi, Ayman Shafiq Fayyad. "The role of capital markets in underdeveloped countries with particular reference to South Korea, Brazil and Nigeria." 1989. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/29424119.html.

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Books on the topic "Underdeveloped countries"

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Mountjoy, Alan B. Industrialization and underdeveloped countries. New Brunswick, NJ: AldineTransaction, 2007.

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Benham, Frederic. Economic aid to underdeveloped countries. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1986.

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Benham, Frederic. Economic aid to underdeveloped countries. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1986.

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Public finance in underdeveloped countries. New Delhi: Sterling, 1985.

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Harvey, Charles. Analysis of project finance in developing countries. Aldershot: Gower, 1986.

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Ghatak, Subrata. Monetary economics in developing countries. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1995.

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Monetary economics in developing countries. 2nd ed. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995.

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E, Rice Edward. Wars of the third kind: Conflict in underdeveloped countries. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.

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E, Rice Edward. Wars of the third kind: Conflict in underdeveloped countries. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.

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E, Rice Edward. Wars of the third kind: Conflict in underdeveloped countries. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Underdeveloped countries"

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Thatcher, Andrew, and Andrew Todd. "HFE in Underdeveloped Countries." In Advancing Diversity, Inclusion, and Social Justice Through Human Systems Engineering, 31–50. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2020.: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429425905-3.

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Singer, Hans W. "Problems of Industrialisation of Underdeveloped Countries." In Economic Progress, 134–52. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08440-1_7.

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Wornom, Isaac L. "Challenges in Cleft Care in Underdeveloped Countries." In Cleft Lip and Palate, 879–81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30770-6_43.

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Govender, Kevindran. "The role of observatories in underdeveloped countries." In 400 Years of Astronomical Telescopes, 417–30. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2233-2_29.

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Ezrow, Natasha, Erica Frantz, and Andrea Kendall-Taylor. "Theories of Development: Why Are Some Countries Underdeveloped?" In Development and the State in the 21st Century, 27–44. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-40713-9_2.

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Myrdal, Gunnar. "9. The Transfer Of Technology To Underdeveloped Countries." In Science, Technology, and National Policy, 215–25. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501744037-011.

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Beaton, Andrea, Stephanie Lacey, Tom Mwambu, Charles Mondo, Peter Lwabi, and Craig Sable. "Pediatric Cardiology in the Tropics and Underdeveloped Countries." In Pediatric Cardiovascular Medicine, 1032–46. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444398786.ch72.

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Kirkham, Don. "Soil Physics Research in Some “Overdeveloped” and “Underdeveloped” Countries." In Food for Peace, 71–76. Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/asaspecpub1.c9.

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Vakil, C. N., and P. R. Brahmananda. "Technical Knowledge and Managerial Capacity as Limiting Factors on Industrial Expansion in Underdeveloped Countries." In Economic Progress, 153–81. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08440-1_8.

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Adesoji, Alalade, Sanjay Misra, and Ravin Ahuja. "Using Virtual Reality as a Cost-Effective Substitute for Engineering Labs in Underdeveloped Countries." In Data Science and Analytics, 389–401. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5827-6_34.

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Conference papers on the topic "Underdeveloped countries"

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Arefin, Md Sultanul, Tania Haider Surovi, Nazmun Nahar Snigdha, Md Firoz Mridha, and Md Akhtaruzzaman Adnan. "Smart health care system for underdeveloped countries." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications and Photonics (ICTP). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictp.2017.8285926.

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Andaç, Faruk. "The Importance of Unemployment Insurance in Underdeveloped Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00348.

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In the absence of unemployment insurance, unemployment descends over like a nightmare on the personnel in business life and constitutes his/her utmost anxiety. Particularly in underdeveloped countries where population increase is rapid whereas speed of industrialization is back, unemployment introduces with itself a good number of adverse effects as well. On accounts of these reasons there is a substantial need for Unemployment Insurance which is a state-enforced social security in order to meet maintenance and living expenses of the dependant personnel whose active business life has been, due to socio-economic accounts, terminated against their will. Indeed, Unemployment Insurance not only provides fiscal support to the worker but it also guarantees future employment and gains collective bargaining power to the person. By means of an effective job-oriented training and effective operating job-placement system the insurance system also offers a chance of obtaining a new job to the unemployed. In other terms “it provides the power and opportunity to acquire in better conditions a new job with appropriate payment answering to the competency and skill of the unemployed”. Unemployment insurance that is desperately needed to make people live happy under the security of job must be, as it is the case for the rest of other countries as well, established in underdeveloped states as well.
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Sakib, Shadman, Rakibul Haq, and Tariq Wazed. "Unified mobile public health care system (UMPHCS) for underdeveloped countries." In 2014 International Conference on Informatics, Electronics & Vision (ICIEV). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciev.2014.6850801.

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Plane, Jandelyn D., and Isabella Venter. "Comparing capacity building frameworks for computer science education in underdeveloped countries." In the 13th annual conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1384271.1384352.

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Harris, Christopher G. "The risks and dangers of relying on blockchain technology in underdeveloped countries." In NOMS 2018 - 2018 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium. IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/noms.2018.8406330.

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Redden, Lauren W., April E. Simons, and Paul D. Salinas. "Radiant Wall Cooling for Sheltered Structures in Underdeveloped Countries in Extreme Climates." In Creative Construction Conference 2019. Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ccc2019-019.

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Jollands, Margaret, and Ieva Stupans. "A MODEL FOR ACTIVATING TEACHERS FOR RURAL AREAS OF UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRIES – IMPROVING DISTANCE LEARNING SKILLS." In 13th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2021.0349.

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Fosu, Agyei. "Technology versus Quality Education in an Underdeveloped Region: A Case Study of UNISA Students in Former Ciskei Homeland in Eastern Cape." In InSITE 2017: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Vietnam. Informing Science Institute, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3780.

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Aim/Purpose: This paper seeks to show how University of South Africa (UNISA) is using technology to connect lecturers, tutors and students of [UNISA] in an underdeveloped region in South Africa (SA) to reduce cost and time of travelling to access information, tutorials and help [available] in designated centers, hence making quality and higher education more accessible and less costly. Background: This empirical study gives evidence to back the effectiveness, helpfulness and cost reduction of using technology as a medium of making quality and higher education accessible to under developed regions. Methodology Quantitative and purposeful sampling was deemed appropriate for the study, whereby 200 questionnaires was developed and specifically distributed to UNISA students from former Ciskei towns at East London Tutorial Center. Contribution: The paper is about the usage of mobile technology for knowledge creation and dissemination, instruction and learning, The data generated and presented add to the knowledge base about underdeveloped countries. This data and the conclusions reached based the analysis could be of interest to researchers, university administrators, politicians, planners and policy makers in underdeveloped countries. Findings: Evaluation of the overall effectiveness, helpfulness and cost reduction of e-tutorials show a slight advantage over the face-face tutorials. Recommendations for Practitioners: In the quest for ways and means of making quality and higher education accessible to underdeveloped regions, no matter which medium is chosen, the periodic measurement of success in terms of effectiveness, helpfulness, and cost implication in relation to the learner cannot be over looked. Recommendation for Researchers: More work needs to be done to check the effectiveness of technology as an efficient medium to provide access to quality and higher education to underdeveloped regional economies. Impact on Society The results could have significant implications for raising the level of education and advancing employment equity by improving the delivery and accessibility to quality and higher education to underdeveloped regional economies. Future Research: The analysis of cost efficiency and effectiveness done in this work is just representative of one point of view: the student one of accessibility and cost. There is, however, need in future work to research the implications for the institutions of higher education (in terms teaching design, curriculum design, knowledge of individual learning types, need for change in and rate of change in knowledge view, learning philosophies), individual stakeholders, and the competitive repositioning of society.
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Ancans, Sandris. "Effect of an underdeveloped high value-added sector on the low value-added sector in less developed countries." In 19th International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2018". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2018.122.

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Fackler, MJ, BM Downs, C. Mercado-Rodriguez, A. Cimino-Mathews, C. Chen, J. Yuan, LM Cope, et al. "Abstract P6-03-07: An automated DNA methylation assay (QM-MSP) for rapid breast cancer diagnosis in underdeveloped countries." In Abstracts: 2017 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; December 5-9, 2017; San Antonio, Texas. American Association for Cancer Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs17-p6-03-07.

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Reports on the topic "Underdeveloped countries"

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Archer, Diane, and Charrlotte Adelina. Labour, waste and the circular economy in Bangkok. Stockholm Environment Institute, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2021.018.

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Without the informal economy, there would be no waste recycling in most Asian cities. In many Asian countries, waste management systems are underdeveloped, with the informal economy dominating the processes of waste collection, sorting and recycling. In this short report, we present preliminary findings from our survey of 34 waste pickers in Bangkok. The report sheds light on their working conditions, health risks, gendered dimensions and the challenges they face in waste recycling.
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Reproductive intentions and choices among HIV-infected individuals in Cape Town, South Africa: Lessons for reproductive policy and service provision from a qualitative study. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv14.1002.

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While many HIV-infected individuals do not wish to have children, others want children despite their infected status. The desire and intent to have children among HIV-infected individuals may increase because of improved quality of life and survival following commencement of antiretroviral treatment. In developing countries such as South Africa, where the largest number of people living with HIV/AIDS worldwide reside, specific government reproductive health policy and service provision for HIV-infected individuals is underdeveloped. This policy brief presents findings from a qualitative study that explored HIV-infected individuals’ reproductive intentions, decision-making, and need for reproductive health services. The study also assessed the opinions of health-service providers, policymakers, and influential figures within nongovernmental organizations who are likely to play important roles in the shaping and delivery of reproductive health services. Conducted at two health centers in the Cape Town metropolitan area in South Africa from May 2004 to January 2005, the study focused on issues that impact reproductive choice and decision-making and identified critical policy, health service, and research-related matters to be addressed.
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