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Journal articles on the topic 'Underdevelopment of innovation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Popkova, Elena, Zhanna Gornostaeva, and Natalia Tregulova. "Role of innovations in provision of competitiveness and innovational development of economy and overcoming of “underdevelopment whirlpools” in Russia and countries of Eastern Europe." Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies 10, no. 3 (2018): 511–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeee-12-2017-0100.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to determine the role of innovations in provision of competitiveness and innovational development of economy and overcoming of “underdevelopment whirlpools” in Russia and countries of Eastern Europe with the help of a special proprietary methodology. Design/methodology/approach The authors substantiate the concept and methodology of calculation of “underdevelopment whirlpools”, perform the analysis of development of “underdevelopment whirlpools” in Russia and countries of Eastern Europe and evaluate the influence of “underdevelopment whirlpools” on competit

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Oyelaran-Oyeyinka, Banji. "Systems of Innovation and Underdevelopment." Science, Technology and Society 11, no. 2 (2006): 239–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097172180601100201.

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Cuervo-Cazurra, Alvaro, and Ravi Ramamurti. "Home country underdevelopment and internationalization." Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 27, no. 3 (2017): 217–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-04-2016-0021.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to use the rise of emerging-market multinationals as a vehicle to explore how a firm’s country of origin influences its internationalization. Design/methodology/approach This paper is a conceptual paper. Findings We argue that the home country’s institutional and economic underdevelopment can influence the internationalization of firms in two ways. First, emerging-market firms may leverage innovations made at home to cope with underdeveloped institutions or economic backwardness to gain a competitive advantage abroad, especially in other emerging markets; W

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Ermasov, S. V. "Problems of Banks Participation in Project Lending of Innovation." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law 12, no. 3 (2012): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2012-12-3-35-41.

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The article highlights the project credits innovations as consequences or during recent financial crisis of innovative projects financing in Russia. At the same time this study presents the factors that impact on the project crediting. The author defines the reasons of underdevelopment innovation project credits by Russian banks. He highlights some important elements of the project credits in the Russian banks practice.

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Soloveva, Tatiana. "Developing Ecosystems of Social Innovation in the Context of Creating Regional Innovative Subsystems." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 3 (October 2019): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2019.3.5.

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Innovative economic development is one of the priorities of state policy at both federal and regional levels. At the same time, special attention is paid to the formation of regional innovative subsystems, since effective functioning of the national innovative system is not possible without their development and interaction. The article focuses on the main problems of creating regional innovative subsystems in Russia with an emphasis on forming the ecosystems of social innovation. This issue is quite relevant as technological innovations prevail among Russian studies devoted to regional econom

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CHIA, SIOW YUE. "GLOBALIZATION AND REGIONALIZATION: SINGAPORE'S TRADE AND FDI." Singapore Economic Review 60, no. 03 (2015): 1550034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590815500344.

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The Singapore economy has undergone rapid growth and structural transformation from a Third World laggard to a First World sophisticated and dynamic economy. It has overcome constraints of land and natural resources by adopting free trade and investment strategies and building on its global and regional maritime and air links. However, despite its very high per capita income, Singapore's technological, innovative and entrepreneurial capabilities are not on par with the most advanced economies. High dependence on foreign multinational corporations (MNCs) and government-linked-companies (GLCs) h

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Huang, Bin, and Tong Zhang. "Discussion on Innovative Development Policies for Underdevelopment Regions from the Perspective of Regional Innovative Economy." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 4049–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.4049.

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This paper discusses the role of government and policy innovation in the innovative development of underdeveloped regions from the perspective of regional innovation, in an aim to provide policy suggestions on governmental policy innovation and development direction for innovative economic development in underdeveloped regions.

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RODIONOVA, Irina A., Valerii N. PAVLOV, and Maksim Ya BUDNIKOV. "Evaluating the demand for innovation among small agricultural business." National Interests: Priorities and Security 17, no. 2 (2021): 337–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.17.2.337.

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Subject. Agricultural business cannot evolve successfully without innovation used in their operations. The low demand for marketing, corporate and environmental innovations stem from the underdevelopment of the innovative environment and infrastructure of regional agriculture, in particular. Objectives. We analyze the use of innovation in agriculture, evaluate the demand for various types of innovation among small agricultural businesses. Methods. The study relies upon such methods as monograph, abstraction logic analysis, analysis and synthesis, economic analysis, economic-statistical analysi

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Aysha, Emad El-Din. "The Political Economy of Arab Cultural Underdevelopment." American Journal of Islam and Society 26, no. 2 (2009): 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v26i2.1403.

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Lawrence E. Harrison pins the blame forArab-Islamic underdevelopment ona set of cultural dysfunctions. Among those that interest me are “submissivecollectivism rather than individualism” and the hostility to ‘innovation,’‘change,’ and ‘dissent’; “isolationism” not just toward non-Muslims but eveninternally, placing an “emphasis on family, clan and ethnic cohesion ratherthan broader relationships”; and “clerical interpretations ... that have ... transmittedfatalistic dogma, ... permitted adoption of scientific and technologicaladvances from outside but closed the door to the liberalizing cultur

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Kowal, Jolanta, Ewa Duda, Karolina Dunaj, et al. "Digital Innovations for Sustainable Development in the Time of Crisis." International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies 9, no. 2 (2022): 2–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.3210.

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This article aims to explore the relationship between digital innovations and sustainable development before and during the pandemic, taking into consideration the level of development of countries. The authors employed both qualitative and quantitative methods, including a critical review of the literature and the analysis of a database of 31 European countries, using various indicators such as the global sustainability index, global innovation index, human capital and research, infrastructure, business sophistication, knowledge and technology outputs, country innovation performance, and crea

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Volchik, Vyacheslav V., Sergei S. Tsygankov, Elena V. Fursa, Igor M. Shiriaev, and Аrtem I. Maskaev. "The Institutions and Mechanisms of The Russian Innovation System's Regulation in The Mirror of Narratives." Journal of Economic Regulation 13, no. 4 (2022): 006–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2078-5429.2022.13.4.006-023.

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The innovation system is a set of institutions and regulatory mechanisms that create an environment for the interaction of organisations and actors in the academic sphere, business and the state. An analysis of the formal institutions of the Russian innovation system (RIS) showed that it has a complex structure consisting of numerous overlapping institutions and duplicating regulatory mechanisms. The state and the academic sphere are closely integrated into a single management hierarchy, and interaction with the business is carried out indirectly through development institutions and the mechan

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Caiazza, Rosa. "Benchmarking of business incubators." Benchmarking: An International Journal 21, no. 6 (2014): 1062–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-01-2013-0011.

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Purpose – Despite of the relevance of incubators, science and technology parks on technology diffusion, few studies have compared different systems of innovation to identify the main factors affecting their capability to support spin-offs. Although research on incubators has received increased attention in recent years, few studies have been focused on the main factors affecting their underdevelopment in some developed economies. The purpose of this paper is to fill this gap in the literature by analysing the Italian system of innovation through a comparative analysis with other developed econ

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Хасиева, Л. Г. "Impact of innovation systems on economic development." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 3(128) (May 13, 2021): 1122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.128.3.223.

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В статье инновации понимаются как системные, специфические и совокупные процессы и позиционируются как центральные элементы развития. Принимая во внимание неравенство в качестве основной причины отсталости и важность разработки и использования моделей политики, рекомендовано учитывать конкретные реалии различных стран и регионов. Результаты анализа могут быть использованы в процессе разработки инновационных систем, направленных на удовлетворение потребностей в области развития образования, здравоохранения, культуры. In the article, innovations are considered as systemic, specific and cumulativ

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14

Foulkes, David Mayer. "Convergence and Divergence under Global Trade." International Journal of Economics and Finance 9, no. 3 (2017): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v9n3p194.

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We construct a model of endogenous technological change with trade (in the absence of foreign direct investment separating innovation from production) that displays multiple steady states with divergence in levels and in growth rates. This shows trade can be a force for both development and underdevelopment. Our dynamic model of trade simultaneously explains: comparative advantage, the advantages of being open for the technological leader, that lagging countries might benefit from being closed, the possibility of divergence under trade for lagging countries, and under what circumstances laggin

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Клюс, Юлія, and Денис Фоменко. "INNOVATIVE COMPONENT OF ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF REGIONAL ENTERPRISES." Via Economica, no. 3 (December 29, 2023): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2786-8559/2023-3-20.

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In modern conditions, innovation and innovation activity are becoming increasingly important for the economic development of the country and for the successful financial and economic activities of commercial organizations, being one of the basic elements of an effective strategy and an important tool for creating and maintaining competitive advantages. The importance of innovation activity as a driving factor of stable economic growth remains. The impact of these trends is further strengthened by the military situation, which has aggravated the need to use intensive ways of development and agg

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Cavalcante, Pedro Luiz Costa. "Heterogeneity is the rule, not the exception? A tentative typology of national innovation systems." Revista Tempo do Mundo (RTM): n. 28, abr. 2022, no. 28 (August 12, 2022): 85–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.38116/rtm28art3.

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The inquiry departs from the idea that heterogeneity is the rule, not the exception, regarding the National Innovation Systems (NIS) worldwide. The paper’s main goal is to advance understanding with empirical-based knowledge on how this uneven pattern occurs by formulating an original typology of NIS that surpasses the continental boundaries analysis and, primarily, highlighs the strengths of few and weaknesses of most nations. Using the Global Innovation Index (GII), the paper employs descriptive analysis, bivariate correlation, and variance analysis, followed by clustering. The cluster analy

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Figueroa Sepúlveda, Víctor M. "Scientific Labor and Universities within Globalization." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 11, no. 3 (2012): 352–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156914912x651532.

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Abstract This article investigates the way in which scientific labor in Latin America is affected by the neoliberal model. After the key elements of this model are summarized, the main features of the region’s system for innovation in material production are reviewed. Finally, an evaluation is offered of the impact of related international policies. Special attention is given to the role of universities, the way that they operate within the context of underdevelopment, and the nature and scope of transformations that they are compelled to undertake.

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18

Tan, Nguyen Minh. "Education Innovation in the Context of Globalization and Industrial Revolution 4.0: Necessities and Requirements." Global Academic Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 5 (2022): 174–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/gajhss.2022.v04i05.002.

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Entering a new phase, the stage of national construction and development in the context of deepening globalization, science and technology has progressed strongly, many cadres and party members, especially those who work in the fields of science and education, all find that in order to bring the country out of backwardness and underdevelopment, people are the decisive factor. This shows the mandatory requirement of education reform, which focuses on training and fostering high-quality human resources; "fundamental and comprehensive reform of education". This study focuses on analyzing the glob

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19

Klymova, Kateryna. "INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF INNOVATIVE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT." ECONOMIC BULLETIN OF THE DNIPROVSK STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, no. 1(4) (September 28, 2022): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31319/2709-2879.2022iss1(4).264511pp14-21.

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The vectors of global transformations of the global economy and the directions of modernization transformations national economy in context of the implementation of innovation development and the dissemination of innovative business forms are determined. Focused on systematic issues of institutional development of the innovation development of the national economy: ineffectiveness of the established institutions and institutions of innovation and regulatory policy, unfavorable to innovation of the economic environment, underdevelopment of innovation infrastructure, limited tools for institutio

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Denysenko, Mykola, Zoryna Yurynets, and Rostyslav Yurynets. "THE ROLE OF VENTURE BUSINESS AND ITS STRUCTURE IN THE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT PROCESS." ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT REVIEW, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36690/2674-5208-2023-1-74.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the role of venture business and structure in the process of innovation management and to identify factors that hinder the process of innovation management in startups. The main types and features of the functioning of venture business have been singled out. Startups are one of the important structural elements of venture business. To identify factors that have an impact on the innovation management process in startups, an expert study was conducted using the Delphi method, which was carried out in the fall of 2022 in Ukraine. This made it possible to d

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Vlados, Charis, and Dimos Chatzinikolaou. "Stra.Tech.Man innovation, HRM and Perception of Educational Needs in Underdeveloped Business Ecosystems: The Case of Retail Sector Firms in Eastern Macedonia and Thrace." International Journal of Human Resource Studies 10, no. 2 (2020): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v10i2.17139.

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Innovation becomes widely perceived as the most significant ingredient of socioeconomic development, for all types of organizations, at all spatial levels. This study aims to examine how a specific category of business people understand the phenomenon of innovation in relation to the dimensions of Human Resource Management (HRM) and intra- and external business education and training. It explores in particular how the firms of a less developed regional business ecosystem perceive this triangle of innovation-education-human resources, what is their current image and how this comprehension evolv

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Moldashev, Kairat, and Birzhan Sakhimbek. "ISSUES IN UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY COLLABORATION: RESULTS OF A STAKEHOLDER SURVEY." National Center for Higher Education Development 48, no. 3 (2024): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.59787/2413-5488-2024-48-4-96-105.

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In 2024, Kazakhstan introduced a new science and technology policy to bridge academia and industry. Despite this, challenges persist due to conflicting goals, limited industry capacity, and bureaucratic obstacles. Based on a survey of 700 academics and 108 business representatives, this study identifies major barriers to collaboration, including the underdevelopment of high-tech industries, bureaucratic hurdles in research organizations, and insufficient funding. Notably, satisfaction varied by organization type, with state universities expressing higher satisfaction compared to private resear

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Mikhal'cheva, Lyubov' Georgievna. "ORGANIZATION OF EXAMINATION OF TEXT COMPREHENSION BY JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH GENERAL SPEECH UNDERDEVELOPMENT." Special Education, no. 1 (2021): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.26170/1999-6993_2021_01_03.

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Volchik, Vyacheslav. "Increasing Return and Russian Innovation System." Science Management: Theory and Practice 4, no. 4 (2022): 88–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/smtp.2022.4.4.6.

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For the development of the national innovation system, it is necessary to meet three fundamental conditions: economic and political stability, entrepreneurial initiative, and increasing returns. The article examines what problems in the Russian innovation system are associated with mechanisms of increasing returns. An increasing return in this paper is a class of social (economic) interactions with positive feedback that allow you to benefit from the expansion of the scale of activity. The modern world of increasing returns is connected not onlywith the development of technologies but also wit

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Cieślik, Jerzy. "Unconventional business strategies in the implementation of new technologies." Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie 44, no. 3 (2017): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.4689.

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In the innovation rankings, Poland scores low, and the results of research indicate that the weakest link in this field are the companies. For the companies catching up with the world’s best, the possibility to obtain specific benefits from the relative underdevelopment as a result of application of intelligent techniques and strategies is particularly important. They allow for the achievement of satisfactory results at a reasonable cost and limited risk. The article discuses selected strategies of the companies concerning implementation of the advanced technologies, which may be an alternativ

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Ezeudu, Tochukwu S., and Fadeyi Taofiq James. "The Repeated Election of Established Politicians as a Key Factor in Nigeria’s Underdevelopment." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. II (2024): 324–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.802023.

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This study delves into the recurring election of established politicians and its multifaceted implications for Nigeria’s development trajectory. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research analyzes the effects of political incumbency on key development indicators, encompassing economic growth, infrastructure development, and governance efficiency. The study sheds light on the complex interplay between political dynamics and development outcomes through quantitative analysis, qualitative insights, and theoretical frameworks such as the Principal-Agent Theory. The findings reveal a nuanced

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Kulakova, L., O. Popova, and V. Matveev. "INNOVATION MANAGEMENT ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY." Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice 10, no. 2 (2022): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2022-10-2-79-96.

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The innovative activity of entrepreneurial structures in Russia does not meet the requirements of the modern level of scientific and technological progress. One of the reasons for this appearance is an unfavorable economic climate, characterized by the underdevelopment of the institutional and infrastructure environment, market conditions and business conditions, the need for knowledge and technology from the business community, and the creativity of the pre-resiners. At the same time, for modern domestic entrepreneurship, the characters are weak with the main contingent of its stakeholders, w

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Boiarko, Iryna, Oleksandra Tverezovska, Jan Polcyn, and Radoslaw Miskiewicz. "Risk-management of public-private partnership innovation projects." Marketing and Management of Innovations 5, no. 2 (2021): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2021.2-13.

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This paper recapitulates the argumentations from various scientific discussion concerning the issue of projects` risk management. The article mainly is aimed to analyze the process of risk-management of the innovation projects in the form of public-private partnership, to describe a methodologies of Failure mode, effects and criticality analysis and Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model, to use above mentioned models in the evaluation of the stability risk of public-private partnership innovation projects. Previous research studies on the topic of public-private partnership defined the efficien

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Volkova, T. A., and S. A. Volkova. "The role of innovation in ensuring the economic security of regional systems." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 82, no. 4 (2021): 277–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2020-4-277-284.

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The article is devoted to the study of the influence of the development of innovations on the economic security of the regions. Based on the assumption that innovative development plays a key role in the process of ensuring the economic security of the region, the authors proposed a system of indicators for assessing the innovative component of the economic security of the region, including the indicators of economic security reflected in the Decree «On the Strategy of Economic Security of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2030». The impact of innovations is realized through the achi

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Faiyetole, Ayodele. "A Pyramidal Framework for Addressing Nigeria's Multidimensional Development Challenges." Socio-Humanities 1, no. 1 (2025): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.63333/sh.v1n11.

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Nigeria faces multifaceted challenges, including economic instability, national insecurity, political corruption, technological stagnation, and scientific underdevelopment. The study applied Critical-Historical-Comparative Policy Analysis (CHC-PA) anchored in a Multi-referential Pyramidal Framework (MPF) using qualitative textual analysis method. Since 1945, various national and strategic development plans up to 2025 have sought to address these issues, but their multidimensional nature requires a holistic strategy that concurrently strengthens governance, fosters scientific and technological

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Khaskhely, Mahvish, Iffat Naqvi, and Manzoor Isran. "AN EXPLORATION INTO THE WOODEN FURNITURE INDUSTRY THROUGH THE THEORETICAL LENS OF PORTER’S CLUSTER- A CASE STUDY OF KHAIRPUR MIRS." Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 60, no. 2 (2021): 91–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/jssh.v60i2.551.

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Furniture industry of Pakistan is considered as one of the high potential yet neglected clusters. This industry is famous for its elaborate wooden carvings on the blocks of Sheeshum and Rosemary. The leading furniture making areas of Pakistan are Chiniot, Gujrat, Peshawar, Lahore and Karachi. However, Pakistan’s share in the international wooden furniture market is insignificant, despite the fact that the country has a history of craftsmanship and innovation in the field of wooden furniture. Especially Sindh region which specializes in wood furniture making have not been explored for its poten

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Baula, О., S. Zhukov, О. Liutak, Ya Stoliarchuk, and L. Korolchuk. "ORGANIZATIONAL AND FINANCIAL DETERMINANTS OF THE INNOVATIVE COMPONENT OF THE COUNTRY’S COMPETITIVENESS." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 5, no. 40 (2021): 465–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v5i40.245199.

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Abstract. The article identifies the impact of sources of funding for innovation in the country on economic growth through economic and mathematical modeling and construction of regression equations between GDP and funding for innovation and research costs with the construction of a multifactor regression equation. As a result of regression analysis, it was found that the most significant impact on the resulting indicator have such variables as capital investment from state and local budgets and research and development costs. Using the method of extrapolation, GDP growth was forecast for 4 ye

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Vahovych, Irina M., and Yurii M. Pohuliaiko. "The Modernization of Innovation Infrastructure as an Institutional Prerequisite for the Structural Reconstruction of the Economy of the Regions of Ukraine in the Post-War Period." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 4, no. 54 (2022): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2022-4-94-101.

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The article substantiates the expediency of modernization of innovation infrastructure as an institutional prerequisite for the structural reconstruction of the economy of the regions of Ukraine during the wartime with the projection of activation of innovative processes in the post-war period. It is further substantiated that the innovation infrastructure in Ukraine covers an overly narrowed specification of the elements of generation and commercialization of innovations, which makes accelerating the processes of innovative renewal of the material and technical base of the basic links of the

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Soloveva, Tatiana S. "Regions of the North-West of Russia: Analysis of the Conditions for the Implementation of Social Innovation." REGIONOLOGY 29, no. 4 (2021): 768–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/10.15507/2413-1407.117.029.202104.768-793.

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Introduction. International experience shows that social innovation is an important tool for regional development, although this type of innovation is a relatively new phenomenon for Russia. On the basis of the research conducted, the article analyzes the conditions for the implementation of social innovation which has a significant potential to meet the challenges of territorial development. Materials and Methods. Based on materials from open sources, as well as on an expert survey conducted by the Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences with the direct participation of the

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Soloveva, Tatiana S. "Regions of the North-West of Russia: Analysis of the Conditions for the Implementation of Social Innovation." REGIONOLOGY 29, no. 4 (2021): 768–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.117.029.202104.768-793.

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Introduction. International experience shows that social innovation is an important tool for regional development, although this type of innovation is a relatively new phenomenon for Russia. On the basis of the research conducted, the article analyzes the conditions for the implementation of social innovation which has a significant potential to meet the challenges of territorial development. Materials and Methods. Based on materials from open sources, as well as on an expert survey conducted by the Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences with the direct participation of the

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Abzhalelova, Sh R., U. S. Yernazarova, and A. D. Chelekbay. "Problems of the development of the national innovation system of Kazakhstan and increasing its competitiveness." Qainar Journal of Social Science 2, no. 1 (2023): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.58732/2958-7212-2023-1-87-101.

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The national innovation system is the most important factor in achieving the competitive advantages of innovative business, provides access to the necessary resources, including financial ones, the need for which is most acute in the implementation of innovative projects. The article examines the functioning of the national innovation system, where the importance of innovation in the activities of modern enterprises is determined. The study analyzes the structure of the NIS, its functioning, and determines the activity of regional forms of the innovation system. The characteristic of the Insti

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Balasan, Daniela Lavinia, and Dragoș Horia Buhociu. "From Rural Underdevelopment to Innovation: The Strategic Role of Skilled Labor in the South-East Development Region of Romania." Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development Studies 2, no. 2 (2025): 15–22. https://doi.org/10.35219/jards.2025.2.02.

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Badulescu, Daniel, Darie Gavrilut, Ramona Simut, et al. "The Relationship between Sustainable Economic Growth, R&D Expenditures and Employment: A Regional Perspective for the North-West Development Region of Romania." Sustainability 16, no. 2 (2024): 760. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16020760.

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The role of research and development (R&D) in economic growth has been intensively promoted by scholars and policy-makers of the last decades, emphasizing its impact on technological innovation, intensive and sustainable growth and economic revival. The R&D sector is considered a main driver in the fight against chronic underdevelopment, regional disparities, isolation and lack of socio-economic perspectives. Although the steady economic growth of Romania in the last 15 years continues to converge with the European Union’s average, the regional disparities persisted and even deepened,

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Selvam, Divyabharathi, Hemamalini Balaji, and Kasim Mohamed K. "Prosthetic management in mayer-rokitansky-küster-hauser (MRKH) Syndrome: A case report highlighting vaginal reconstruction and its impact on quality of life." IP Annals of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry 10, no. 4 (2024): 342–44. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.aprd.2024.065.

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Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome, a congenital condition affecting 1 in 4,500 female births, is marked by the absence or underdevelopment of the uterus and upper vagina. Vaginal reconstruction is vital for sexual function, with prosthetic stents playing a key role in maintaining neovaginal patency.Femal patient with MRKH syndrome were treated using custom-made hollow vaginal stents following the Abbe-McIndoe technique. Stents were fabricated from heat-cure acrylic resin based on MRI measurements, ensuring optimal fit and function. Follow-up confirmed maintained vaginal patency. T

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Nussipali, Rollan, L. V. Asilyan, A. G. Grigoryan, Irina A. Zatsarinnaya, and Nikolay A. Kupriyanenko. "Transformation of the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan." BIO Web of Conferences 161 (2025): 00039. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202516100039.

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The purpose of the study is to identify the key areas necessary to ensure food security, improve the competitiveness of the agrarian sector and stimulate economic growth of the agro-industrial sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The research methodology is based on the analysis of regulatory documents, statistical data and scientific publications. The analysis revealed imbalances in the development of various spheres of agro-industrial complex, inefficient use of state support, low level of innovation implementation and underdevelopment of the processing industry. It was found that despite t

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Shamsutdinova, Marina R. "POTENTIAL FOR SYSTEMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 4/2, no. 136 (2023): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.04.02.005.

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The potential for systemic development of the region is not only a national but also a global perspective. On the one hand, it depends on the resources that are already at the disposal of the country today, on the other hand, on the opportunities and potential that are opening up for Russia as part of the structural restructuring of the world economy. The latter means that the country itself can become a global player capable of influencing global processes, including in the economic sphere. At the same time, it is also an “emergency reserve” for Russia. This means that the development of the

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Hlongwane, Joseph, George N. Shava, Andrew Mangena, and Tapiwa Muzari. "Towards the Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education, Challenges and Opportunities: The African Context, a Case of Zimbabwe." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, IIIS (2024): 417–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.803028s.

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This paper seeks to address the challenges of underdevelopment bedeviling the African continent in general and Zimbabwe in particular on the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in higher education. Universities in Africa have over the years produced many graduates in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) related learning areas but continue to grapple with underdevelopment both economically and intellectually. Part of the problem has been identified as a lack of quality in the education system that is not able to produce graduates with adequate 21st-century skills for

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Данилова, А. Е. "The main obstacles to the introduction of innovative building technologies." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 2(139) (May 15, 2022): 1078–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2022.139.2.213.

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В статье рассматриваются основные препятствия внедрения новых технологий в строительстве. Строительный бизнес опережает все остальные отрасли по количеству банк ротств. Ключевым препятствием для применения новых технологий и материалов на практике явля ется отсутствие единой системы оценки, позволяющей на стадии планирования оценить все пре имущества и недостатки их внедрения, прямо на старте инвестиционных проектов. Еще одним серь езным препятствием для применения новых технологий в строительных проектах является отсут ствие или неразвитость необходимых нормативных и инженерных стандартов. Эт

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Raghibi, Abdessamad, and Lahsen Oubdi. "A Proposed Model for Social Impact Sukuk." Turkish Journal of Islamic Economics 8, no. 2 (2021): 501–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26414/a106.

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Despite the fact that humanity has totally embraced the 21st century with its technological and innovation outcomes, poverty and social disparity still haunt most of the world’s leaders. This disturbing reality is also a major concern in Muslim countries. Although Shari’ah considers prosperity and the well-being of Muslims as one of its top priorities, most Muslim countries still suffer from high poverty rates and underdevelopment, which impede their prosperity and emergence as economic powers. This paper aims to propose concrete solutions for Islamic finance practitioners that combine both th

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Thondhlana, Juliet, and Evelyn Chiyevo Garwe. "Repositioning of Africa in knowledge production: shaking off historical stigmas � introduction." Journal of the British Academy 9s1 (2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/jba/009s1.001.

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Africa is recognised as the cradle of humankind with a proven record of creativity and innovation as evidenced by its great empires and kingdoms. It is thus an enigma that currently Africa contributes only 2% to global knowledge production, a situation that is widely believed to account for its underdevelopment. Even though scholarly disagreement cuts very deep here, it is mostly due to the reasons of the status quo rather than to disputing the poor showing of Africa in global knowledge production. The high quality of articles presented in this supplementary issue showcases our conviction that

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Romansyah, Mukhlis Rahmanto, Mahli Zainuddin, and Anidah Robani. "Living Hadith of the Lazismu Movement and Its Influence on Indonesian Society." Religia 26, no. 1 (2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.28918/religia.v26i1.908.

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Poverty is an essential issue for Muhammadiyah as a socio-religious and social organization in Indonesia. Poverty is caused by ignorance and underdevelopment and has occurred from the past to the present. To solve this problem, Muhammadiyah through Lazismu takes social action based on hadith. Muhammadiyah revives and implements hadith in the form of genuine assistance. This paper aimed to address the problem of poverty through Lazismu based on the hadith of social action. This research used qualitative scientific methods based on field research through observation, interviews, and library rese

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Sarbunan, Thobias. "DOCUMENTARY OF COVID-19 EDUCATION JOURNEY." Al'Adzkiya International of Education and Sosial (AIoES) Journal 2, no. 1 (2021): 30–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.55311/aioes.v2i1.102.

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To the present day, Covid19 has become the star of phenomena. Many of the gaps in education, colourful stories, have emerged as a consequence of the pandemic education; research and innovation as the eyes of the educational body; on the one side, modern countries have been successful in pandemic education, but sad stories come from developing countries, and underdevelopment countries have been terrified by pandemic education until I have written this article. Thousands of papers on science and innovation have had a significant effect on scientific results, but this is just a snapshot of a narr

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Abraliyev, О. А., G. S. Sugirova, and S. Velesco. "Agricultural sector of Kazakhstan: focus on innovative development." Problems of AgriMarket, no. 1 (March 30, 2023): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.46666/2023-1.2708-9991.02.

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The goal is to show the importance of innovative technologies that contribute to the development of agricultural sector of Kazakhstan. Methods – objectivism, logical-methodological approach, phenomenalism. Results – as the authors note, today it is obvious that creation of new and modernization of existing industries requires the use of the latest technology and equipment. On this basis, it is possible not only to ensure food security of the republic, but also to fully realize export potential of agricultural sector of economy. Large innovative projects are being intensively developed and impl

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Chouaib, Abderahmani. "AN AGENCY DEVELOPING THE AFRICAN UNION'S "AUDA NEPAD" AS A STRATEGIC APPROACH TO ACHIEVE COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 12, no. 8 (2024): e3883. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i8.3883.

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Objective: This study aims to evaluate the role of the African Union Development Agency, AUDA NEPAD, in leading comprehensive development initiatives across Africa. It seeks to determine how AUDA NEPAD’s advisory capacity to member states on development strategies and capacity building can alleviate underdevelopment and promote sustainable growth. Methods: The study analyzes the agency’s programmatic activities aligned with its recalibrated focus, which includes Human Capital Development, Enterprise, Technology and Innovation, Digitization, Industrialization, Environmental Sustainability, Econ

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Kochetova, O. O. "Technological Development of Industry Based on Integration of Science, Business and State." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 2 (March 28, 2024): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-2-55-64.

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The article studies principle reasons for technological underdevelopment of Russia compared with western countries and identifies regulatory documents aimed at finding promising ways to resolve this problem. Analysis of the numerous academic works investigating issues of innovation development of industry, importance of scientific and technical progress for economic growth, cooperation between universities and industrial enterprises provides an opportunity to substantiate topicality of the research. The author on the basis of different interpretations of the notion ‘technological development’

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