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1

Malik, Muhammad Fahad, Rukhsana Rasheed, and Mazhar Nadeem Ishaq. "Evaluation of Systematic Monetary Influences in Pakistan’s Perspective." Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences 4, no. 4 (December 31, 2021): 897–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v4i4.195.

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Traditional macroeconomic theories establish relationship among certain macroeconomic variables based on assumptions of perfect competition and resulting flexible prices. Theories based on these assumptions might not hold for developing economies due to imperfect market structure and fragile financial institutions. This study attempts to analyze the quantity theory of money (QTM) and Phillips curve (PC) relationship from long-run perspective for economy of Pakistan. QTM relates complete absorption of money growth effect into inflation, and PC establishes negative relationship between inflation and unemployment. In the long-run, money is assumed to have only inflationary or nominal effect. Therefore, presence of any long-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment, once inflations is a pure monetary phenomenon in the long-run, cast serious doubts regarding long-run neutrality of money. Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) modelling approach is opted to analyze long-run impact of money growth on inflation, and long-run effect of inflation on unemployment. The long-run relationship between inflation and unemployment is statistically insignificant for economy of Pakistan. Furthermore, results of this study show that inflation, even in the long-run, does not adjust as theorized in QTM.
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2

Ahmad, Hussain, Zia Ur Rehman, Abdullah Tariq, and Sajjad Ahmad. "The effects of military expenditure and inflation on the unemployment in Pakistan." Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) 5, no. 1 (April 21, 2024): 67–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/5.1.4.

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This study examines the effect of inflation and military expenditure on unemployment in the case of Pakistan. This study used the data set from 1972-2021 and, based on the behaviour of the data, employed the ARDL procedure for assessment. This study found that FDI, GDP, inflation, military expenditure, gross capital formation, and human capital have adverse and noteworthy effects on unemployment over a long period. However, the FDI, GDP, military expenditure, gross capital formation, and human capital have an inconsequential impact on the unemployment rate. However, inflation has an adverse and noteworthy effect on unemployment in a short period. Furthermore, there exists a bi-directional causality between military expenditure and unemployment, while there exists no causality between inflation and unemployment, and military expenditure and inflation. This study concluded that the rise in military expenditure and inflation inversely influence unemployment in Pakistan. This study supported the Philips theory in Pakistan that inflation and unemployment have an adverse link. Based on these findings, this study recommended that the government increase military expenditure to maintain peace in Pakistan and minimise inflation and unemployment.
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3

Sapuwati, Tina, and Ika Chandriyanti. "Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran di Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2009-2019." JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 5, no. 2 (November 24, 2022): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jiep.v5i2.6954.

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The purpose of this study was used to (1) analyze the effect of model 1 labor force participation rate, inflation, minimum wages and aconomic growth on unemployment; (2) to analyze the influence of model 2 the labor force, inflation, minimum wages and economic growth on unemployment; (3) to determine which factor is the most in influencing unemployment in Banjarmasin City.The source of the data used in this study is secodary data obtained through the Central Bureau of Statistic of the City of Banjarmasin and the Department of Cooperatives for Micro Enterprises and Manpower of Banjarmasin City. The analysis which will be stated through the F test (simultaneously) and T test (Partially) using the SPSS version 16.0 aplication.The results of this study indicate that (1) the level og labor force participation, inflation, minimum wages and economic growth individually (partially), inflation and economic growth have a significant effect on unemployment. While the labor force participation rate and the minimum wage do not have a significant effect on unemployment; (2) labor force, inflation, minimum wages and economic growth individual (partial), inflation and economic growth have a significant effect on unemployment. While the labor force and minimum wages have no significant effect on unemployment; (3) together (simultaneously) the level of labor force participation, inflation, minimum wages and economic growth have a positive and significant effect on unemployment; (4) together (simultaneously) the labor force, inflation, minimum wages, and economic growth have a positive and significant effect on unemployment; (5) the most dominant factor affecting unemployment in Banjarmasin City, model 1 is inflation, while model 2 is economic growth.
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4

Nelonda, Selli. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFLATION RATE AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN INDONESIA, 1985-2008." Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 1, no. 2 (November 1, 2012): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ecosains.348557.00.

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This paper aims to investigate the relationship between inflation rate and unemployment. Tradeoff between inflation and unemployment rate showed a negative correlation between unemployment and wage inflation. Using the OLS method (1985-2008), the estimates indicate that the rate of inflation does not significantly influence the level of unemployment. It can be seen from a positive inflation coefficient value and not significant. Total labor force significantly affect unemployment rates. The unemployment rate last year significant effect on the unemployment rate today. Granger causality test shows that there is no causal relationship between unemployment and inflation.
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5

Silaban, Putri Sari MJ, and Stevi Jesika Siagian. "PENGARUH INFLASI DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2002-2019." Niagawan 10, no. 2 (July 4, 2021): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/niaga.v10i2.18965.

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Open Unemployment is a labor force that truly does not have a job. This study was conducted aiming to examine the effect of inflation and investment on open unemployment in Indonesia from 2002 to 2019. The data used are time series data. The analysis technique used in this study is the classical assumption testing, hypothesis testing and multiple regression analysis. The analysis shows that partially positive and significant effect on open unemployment means that the higher the inflation, the higher the open unemployment will be, and vice versa. Investment is partially negative and significant effect on open unemployment means that the higher the investment, the open unemployment will decrease, and vice versa. And inflation and investment simultaneously have a significant effect on open unemployment. The results can be expected to provide input to the government so that it can maintain a stable inflation and investment rate so that the level of open unemployment can remain stable.Keywords: Inflation, Investment, and Open Unemployment.
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6

Yadav Mani Upadhyaya and Khom Raj Kharel. "Inflation with GDP, Unemployment and Remittances: An Outline of the Joint Effect on Nepalese Economy." Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 154–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50244.

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The major objective of this research is to examine the trend of inflation, the trend of Nepal's economic development, trends of unemployment, and trends of remittances. Likewise, another one is the analysis and the effect of inflation on the GDP, unemployment, and the remittances of Nepal. The method of this research is to analyze and use the secondary data to create a simple regression model based on econometrics. Furthermore, the article concludes the mathematical relation between inflation and economic growth, inflation and unemployment, and inflation and remittances. There is a positive strong relationship between inflation among GDP remittances and unemployment.
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7

Evans, Yeboah. "The Effect of External Debt, Unemployment Rate, and Inflation on Economic Growth in Ghana." Journal of Empirical Studies 9, no. 2 (October 21, 2022): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/66.v9i2.3178.

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Inflation and unemployment rates are part of the macroeconomic factors affecting growth within Ghana's economy over the years. The continued rise in the country's gross domestic product and a high dependency on external debt for development projects have sparked a lot of controversies. This study investigates whether external debt, inflation, and unemployment rate stimulate economic development, intending to determine the causal relationship between the variables to serve as an important factor for policymakers. The econometrics methods include the stationarity test, Johansen cointegration test, and regression (ordinary least squares). The data used was from the World Bank from 1991-2021. The stationarity test showed that external debt, GDP, and unemployment were non-stationarity and integrated at the first-order difference, whereas inflation was stationary at the level. The Johansen cointegration test found a long-run relationship between selected variables, but only external debt positively impacted economic growth in the long term. In contrast, inflation and unemployment had a negative impact. The regression results found external debt to be positively correlated to growth in Ghana, but inflation and unemployment harm it with GDP as the explained variable. The findings also indicate that external debt increased inflation, whereas GDP reduced inflation, but unemployment did not influence inflation. The outcome further proves that external debt positively impacted the unemployment rate, and GDP negatively influenced it.
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8

Kajuth, Florian. "NAIRU Estimates for Germany: New Evidence on the Inflation–Unemployment Tradeoff." German Economic Review 17, no. 1 (February 1, 2016): 104–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geer.12055.

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Abstract Meaningful estimates of the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment (NAIRU) within a Phillips curve framework require an identified tradeoff between inflation and unemployment. However, observations of inflation and unemployment are equilibrium points giving rise to a simultaneity problem. We assess conventional identifying assumptions in the literature on the German NAIRU in a general bi-variate equations system of inflation and unemplyoment. We use a data-driven method for identification based on shifts in the relative volatility of shocks to unemployment and inflation to identify the tradeoff for Germany. Our results support models which estimate a contemporaneous effect of unemployment on inflation and those which model inflation and unemployment jointly.
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9

Singh, Dolly, and Nmp Verma. "Tradeoff between Inflation and Unemployment in the Short Run: A Case of the Indian Economy." International Finance and Banking 3, no. 1 (April 18, 2016): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ifb.v3i1.9378.

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Unemployment and inflation are issues that are central to economic life of every developing country. This paper estimates the short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment for the Indian economy over the period 2009-2015, in order to know whether there is a tradeoff between inflation and unemployment. In short run there is inverse relationship of inflation with the unemployment, increase in inflation leads to decrease in unemployment and vice versa. This variable is subjected to Bi-variants regression analysis, with unemployment as its dependent variable in the first model, inflation in the second model and real GDP in the third model. The research outcomes proved the effective orientation of unemployment for the inflation and real GDP at statistically non-significance level. The findings proved the negative effect of unemployment for inflation and positive effect on real GDP. The unemployment is a continuously occurring phenomenon in all economies of developing countries where it is affecting highly the level of employment; price level, living standard of people, and real GDP. The findings proved the influential relationship between unemployment and inflation conditions, Unemployment and Real GDP conditions, but in our economic condition it is proved as non-significant. Consequently, the major policy implication of these results is that concerted efforts should be made by policy makers towards restructuring the economy, managing price instability and level of employment.
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10

Hodijah, Siti, and Leonardo Simamora. "Pengaruh tingkat pengangguran, inflasi dan negara sasaran terhadap perdagangan Internasional Indonesia." Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika 16, no. 2 (April 5, 2021): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jpe.v16i2.12554.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of unemployment and inflation as well as the reasons for choosing target players in carrying out export activities (international trade). This type of research is quantitative research. The data used are secondary data from Indonesia for the 2001-2020 period. The data is processed using data analysis Vector Autoregression or VAR. The results showed that unemployment had a positive and significant effect on inflation and inflation had no significant effect on unemployment. while exports have a positive and insignificant effect on unemployment. And exports and inflation are insignificant.
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11

Correa, Ebou. "Effect of Unemployment, Inflation and Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa." Journal of Developing Economies 8, no. 2 (December 3, 2023): 297–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jde.v8i2.47283.

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This research explores the influence of unemployment, inflation and FDI on GDP growth from 1991 - 2021. To estimate the model's short-run and long-run phases, the ARDL model was utilized. The Granger causality test, the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach, and the cointegration test were all applied during the investigation. GDP growth, FDI, unemployment, and inflation are among the variables considered. According to the results of the stationarity test, GDP growth and inflation (INF) were stationary at the level, whereas unemployment and FDI were stationary at the first difference. The cointegration test results demonstrated that the variables under consideration had a long-run association. The ECM outcomes also found that, while unemployment and inflation have negative effects on GDP growth, FDI has a positive effect. Finally, the Granger causation analyses showed that none of the variable granger cause the other. The finding suggests that the government should implement policies that manage unemployment and inflation while also encouraging FDI inflows to improve GDP growth.
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12

Afriandi, Yogi, and Mike Triani. "ANALISIS KURVA PHILIPS DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 1, no. 2 (July 9, 2019): 581. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v1i2.6281.

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This study aims to find out and analyze the factors that influence inflation in Indonesia in the Philips curve with variables that affect expected inflation, unemployment and world oil prices. This type of research is associative descriptive research, where the data used are secondary data from 1986 to 2017 obtained from institutions and related institutions, which are analyzed using the Ordinary Lest Square (OLS) method. Inflation that is expected to occur the same as the previous year's inflation has a significant effect on the positive direction of inflation in the Philips curve in Indonesia. Unemployment affects inflation with a significant positive effect on inflation in the Philips curve in Indonesia. World oil prices do not affect inflation with a positive but not significant the Philips curve in Indonesia, and expected inflation, unemployment, and world oil prices together have a significant effect on the Philips curve in Indonesia. The findings of this study indicate that inflation expected to occur the same as the previous year's inflation has a significant effect on the positive direction of inflation. Unemployment influences inflation with a significant positive effect on inflation. World oil prices do not affect inflation with a positive but not significant effect on the Philips curve in Indonesia , and expected inflation, unemployment, and world oil prices together have a significant effect on the Philips curve in Indonesia. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that inflation is a measure of the economy of a country whether or not it is controlled by inflation, indicating that economy is also controlled in that country, the government should work together with the whole community so that people can be helped.
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13

Parkin, Michael. "The Effects of Central Bank Independence and Inflation Targeting On Macroeconomic Performance: Evidence from Natural Experiments." Review of Economic Analysis 6, no. 1 (September 7, 2014): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/rea.v6i1.1410.

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I investigate the effects of central bank independence and inflation targeting on macroeconomic performance in 26 advanced economies during the period 1980 to 2011. I find that both improve macroeconomic performance but inflation targeting is the more effective arrangement. When a central bank becomes more independent, it lowers the inflation rate and the variability of inflation but has no effect on real GDP or unemployment. When a central bank becomes an inflation targeter, it lowers the inflation rate, the variability of inflation, the variability of real GDP growth and the output gap, and has no effect on unemployment.
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14

Restia, Reni, Teuku Zulham, and Fajri Hadi. "Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Nagan Raya." Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Terpadu (Jimetera) 1, no. 1 (October 21, 2021): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/jimetera.v1i1.4329.

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Abstract This study aims to analyse the effect of macro variables (provincial minimum wages, inflation, economic growth and population) on the unemployment rate in Aceh Province. The type of data used in this study is quantitative time series data from 2000 to 2018 (19 years) about unemployment, provincial minimum wages, inflation, economic growth and population. This research uses multiple linear regression method using the EVIEWS application. The data used in this study were sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Aceh Province. The results showed that partially the provincial minimum wage and inflation had a positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate in Aceh Province and economic growth and population had a positive and not significant effect on the unemployment rate in Aceh Province. While simultaneously (overall) shows that the variable provincial minimum wage, inflation, economic growth and population have a positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate in Aceh Province. Keywords: Provincial Minimum Wage, Inflation, Economic Growth, Population, Unemployment.
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15

Fauzan, Muhammad, Fisy Amalia, and Helmi Ali. "Relationship between Income Inequality, Economic Growth, Inflation, and Unemployment in West Java Province." West Science Business and Management 1, no. 02 (March 31, 2023): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.58812/wsbm.v1i02.37.

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This study uses panel data analysis and regression analysis to examine the relationship between income inequality, economic growth, inflation, and unemployment in West Java Province. The results of the panel data analysis indicate that income inequality, inflation, and unemployment significantly negatively affect economic growth. The regression analysis shows that income inequality significantly affects unemployment, while economic growth and inflation have a significant positive effect on unemployment. The study suggests that income inequality, inflation, and unemployment are important factors that affect economic growth and unemployment rates in West Java Province.
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Podi, Syafitri Inten, Zulfanetti Zulfanetti, and Nurhayani Nurhayani. "Analisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tingkat inflasi terhadap pengangguran perbuka di Provinsi Jambi pendekatan vector error correction model (VECM)." Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika 15, no. 1 (May 5, 2020): 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jpe.v15i1.9223.

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The purpose of this study is to determine the development of the level of open unemployment, economic growth, and inflation in Jambi Province and to determine the effect of economic growth and inflation on open unemployment in Jambi Province in the short and long term. This research uses secondary data. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results of the data analysis show that the level of open unemployment, growth, and inflation has fluctuated figures. In the short term, none of the variables has a significant effect on the level of open unemployment. Economic growth on the open unemployment rate in 2000-2017 in the short run has a positive and insignificant impact, while inflation on the open unemployment rate in 2000-2017 in the short run has a negative and insignificant impact. The effect of economic growth on the open unemployment rate, in the long run, has a positive and significant impact, meaning that if there is an increase in economic growth it will increase the level of open unemployment in the long term. The effect of inflation on the open unemployment rate, in the long run, has a negative and insignificant impact.
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17

Ghifari Dimas Bayu Patra, Ida Nuraini, and Muhammad Khoirul Fuddin. "Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran di Beberapa Negara ASEAN." Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE 6, no. 3 (August 31, 2022): 409–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jie.v6i3.21623.

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This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, population and inflation on unemployment rates in five ASEAN countries. This study uses a quantitative approach method. The data analysis tool used is multiple linear regression analysis using panel data through the help of Software Eviews 9. The results of this study indicate that partially, the economic growth variabel has a negative and significant effect on unemployment, the population variabel has a negative and significant effect on unemployment. Inflation has a positive and significant effect on unemployment. Simultaneously, economic growth, population and inflation have a positive and significant impact on unemployment in five ASEAN countries in 2009-2020.
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18

Tutupoho, Ali. "ANALISIS PENGARUH INFLASI DAN PDRB TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI PROVINSI MALUKU (STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN KOTA)." Jurnal Cita Ekonomika 13, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 71–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.51125/citaekonomika.v13i2.2613.

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The problem in this study is that open unemployment in Maluku Province has increased, this is a waste of resources and existing potential, can become a burden on family and community problems, the main source of poverty, can encourage increased social unrest and crime and can hinder development. Did inflation and GRDP affect open unemployment in Maluku Province in 2011-2017. This study aims to analyze inflation and GDP against open unemployment in Maluku Province in 2011-2017. The data used is in the form of secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Maluku Province. The variables measured are inflation and GRDP as independent variables and Open Unemployment as bound variables. The analysis technique used is the Data Panel. The results showed that the inflation variable had a negative and significant effect on open unemployment in Maluku Province with a sig. 0.0278 and GRDP has a negative and significant effect of 0.0385 on open unemployment in Maluku Province. Taken together, the inflation and GRDP variables have a significant effect on open unemployment in Maluku Province, this can be seen from the F test with a sig. 0.000000. This study explains that the inflation and GRDP variables have a big influence on open unemployment in Maluku Province.
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19

Feby Kinanda. "PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA TAHUN 2015-2019." Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis Jayakarta 2, no. 2 (January 31, 2021): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.53825/jmbjayakarta.v2i2.54.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic variables including the open unemployment rate, trade balance, inflation rate and the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar on Indonesian economic growth by using the ECM error correction model approach to see the long-term and short-term relationships that influence macro variables on economic growth. , in the long term the open unemployment rate variable, the trade balance, the inflation rate have a negative effect while the exchange rate has a positive effect, while in the short term the open unemployment rate, the inflation rate and the exchange rate have a negative effect while the trade balance has a positive effect. Keywords: Economic Growth, Open Unemployment Rate, Trade Balance, Inflation, Exchange Rate
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20

Putra Adiyadnya, Made Santana, and Ni Nyoman Adityarini Abiyoga Vena Swara. "Pengaruh Tingkat Investasi, Nilai Tukar Rupiah dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran." Widya Manajemen 3, no. 2 (June 23, 2021): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32795/widyamanajemen.v3i2.1286.

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Economic development is a process increase in real income of the population in a country as sustainably. Macroeconomy growth becomes one of the indicators for rate economic conditions in a country. Unemployment in the macroeconomy is a complicated problem from human resources in each country, including Indonesia. Bali province is one of the provinces that have a very tight population, so there are many workers and unemployment. The purpose of this study are to know the effect of economic growth, inflation and investation partially to open unemployment rate of Bali Province and to know the effect of economic growth, inflation and investation simultaneously to open unemployment rate of Bali Province. The result of this research are economic growth variable partially has a negative and significant effect on to open unemployment rate of Bali Province, while the inflation variable partially has an insignificant effect on to open unemployment rate of Bali Province, and investation variable partially has a positive and significant effect to open unemployment rate of Bali Province. The last one, that economic growth, inflation, and investation simultaneously have a significant effect to open unemployment rate of Bali Province.
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21

Listiana, Yufita, and Sariyani. "DETERMINAN INFLASI DAN PENGANGGURAN DI NEGARA ASEAN." Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan 3, no. 2 (July 30, 2020): 328–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33005/jdep.v3i2.113.

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Unemployment and inflation are macro problems that are often faced by a country. This problem can trigger social and political problems. This study aims to analyze the influence between inflation and unemployment in ASEAN countries. The data used are inflation and unemployment data taken from the World Bank website. This research method uses panel data regression, which is a regression model that combines 1991-1209 Time Series data and Cross Sections from 10 ASEAN countries. The results showed that unemployment has a significant effect on inflation in ASEAN countries, the government is expected to maintain inflation and unemployment stability.
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22

Simanungkalit, Erika Feronika Br. "PENGARUH PENGANGGURAN DAN INFLASI TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA." Journal of Management : Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) 16, no. 1 (February 28, 2023): 197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.35508/jom.v16i1.9775.

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This study aims to determine the effect of unemployment and inflation on poverty in Indonesia from 2007-2022. The research method is quantitative research with data analysis techniques using Multiple Linear Regression. The results showed: 1) Poverty is positively and significantly influenced by unemployment, 2) Poverty is positively and significantly influenced by inflation, and 3) Poverty is positively and significantly influenced by unemployment and inflation simultaneously, 4) Based on the test of the coefficient of determination, poverty is simultaneously affected by unemployment and inflation by 87.6% while the remaining 12.4% is influenced by other variables. Keywords: Inflation; Unemployment; Poverty
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23

Siregar, Selamat. "PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PDRB RIIL TAHUN 2002–2022 KOTA MEDAN." Majalah Ilmiah METHODA 13, no. 3 (December 31, 2023): 319–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.46880/methoda.vol13no3.pp319-322.

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The purpose of this research is the influence of inflation and open unemployment rate on the growth of Real GRDP of Medan City. The sample used is the data of inflation variable and open unemployment rate variable and Real GRDP growth variable of Medan City from 2007 to 2022. The results of the study obtained that the inflation variable has no significant effect on the growth of Real GRDP of Medan City, the open unemployment rate variable has no significant effect on the growth of Real GRDP of Medan City, together the inflation variable and the open unemployment rate have no significant effect on the growth of Real GRDP of Medan City. and the influence of the inflation variable and the open unemployment rate variable on the growth of Real GRDP is 3.5%, the remaining 96.5% is explained by other variables or factors not discussed in this study.
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24

Archer, Keith, and Marquis Johnson. "Inflation, Unemployment and Canadian Federal Voting Behaviour." Canadian Journal of Political Science 21, no. 3 (September 1988): 569–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423900056821.

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AbstractIdentifying the effect of macro-economic performance on levels of partisan support in Canada has attracted considerable attention. Findings in Canada, as elsewhere, often diverge depending upon whether aggregate or individual-level data are used. This study employs individual-level data from 1974 to 1984 to examine the effect of changes in unemployment and inflation on support for the various parties. Controlling for partisan and leader effects, we find that the electoral effect of inflation and unemployment is highly variable over time, and is in an unstable partisan direction. Indeed, at times the partisan effect was perverse.
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Wahyuni, Linda, and Murtala Murtala. "Pengaruh Inflasi, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Dan Investasi Terhadap Pengangguran Terdidik Di Provinsi Aceh." JURNAL EKONOMIKA INDONESIA 9, no. 2 (November 28, 2020): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/ekonomika.v9i2.3182.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, GDP, and investment on educated unemployment in Aceh province from 2008 to 2018. The data used in this study are Panel data. The method used to analyze the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable is the panel data regression method. The results partially show that inflation has a positive and significant effect on educated unemployment in the Government of Aceh Province, PDRB has a positive and significant effect on educated unemployment in the Government of Aceh Province, and Investment has a negative and significant effect on educated unemployment in the Government of Aceh Province. Simultaneously, Inflation, GRDP, and Investment have a negative and significant effect on Educated Unemployment in the Government of Aceh Province
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Mujasmara, Fildzah Darayani, Rebecka Tri Talita Panggabean, and Risza Nabillah Lesmana. "Analysis of the Effect of Unemployment and Inflation on the Rate of Economic Growth in North Sumatra 2001-2022." AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2024): 462–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.57235/aurelia.v3i1.1655.

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Macroeconomics is the study of economic activity in a country. Macroeconomic indicators are inflation, unemployment, and economic growth. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of unemployment and inflation on economic growth in North Sumatra. This research uses multiple regression method with data taken from 2001-2020. Finally, this study only shows that the unemployment variable has no significant effect on economic growth, and then inflation has no significant effect on economic growth.
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Anindita, Reva Tri, Arul Ramanda Putra, Hafidz Muharrom Rohimallah, and Deris Desmawan. "Analysis of the Effect of Inflation and Investment on Unemployment in Yogyakarta in 2019-2023." International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) 4, no. 2 (May 10, 2024): 300–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.52121/ijessm.v4i2.244.

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Unemployment is a term given to people who are not working at all or people who are looking for work. Unemployment occurs in many regions, including the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Unemployment is an economic problem, because unemployment reduces the level of productivity and income of the community, which results in poverty and social problems. Unemployment is caused by the size of the labour force that is not balanced with employment opportunities. This causes intense competition, because there are not many job opportunities available in the region or country. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of inflation and investment on unemployment in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2019-2023. Researchers used secondary data for their research. Multiple regression analysis of this study. The results of the research in D.I Yogyakarta in 2019-2023: 1. Inflation on unemployment has no significant influence on unemployment. 2. Investment has a significant influence on unemployment 3. Simultaneously, inflation and investment have no influence on unemployment. This shows that high unemployment costs lead to reduced productivity, community income and economic growth.
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Amalia, Siti. "PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DAN KEMISKINAN DI KOTA SAMARINDA." Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics 5, no. 2 (March 2, 2015): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jibe.vol5.no2.173-182.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the direct effect of economic growth and inflation against unemployment and poverty in Samarinda, to determine the direct effect of unemployment on poverty in Samarinda, and also the indirect effect of inflation on economic growth and poverty in Samarinda. Data analysis and hypothesis used in this study were path analysis method (Path Analysis Model). Based on the results of quantitative and qualitative analysis and hypothesis testing it can be generated the economic growth and inflation effect on unemployment in Samarinda. So that, government are expected to make better employment opportunities in order to reduce the number of unemployment in Samarinda.
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Ajibola, Alao, and Kesiena Oraka. "The effect of minimum wage and inflationary pressure on youth unemployment in Nigeria." Caleb International Journal of Development Studies 3, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 139–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2020-03-02-09.

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This study carried out an empirical investigation on the impact of minimum wage and inflationary pressure on youth unemployment in Nigeria from 1991 to 2019 using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag method to estimate the multiple regression model. The model captured the impact of Inflation, GDP Growth Rate, FDI, Government Expenditure, and Minimum Wage as determinants of youth unemployment in Nigeria. The results show that minimum wage exerts a significant impact on youth unemployment in the country, whereas inflation does not significantly influence youth unemployment. These results disapprove argument in the literature that supports minimum wage as an income policy to improve the welfare of workers in Nigeria because it raises the youth unemployment level in the country. Hence, the study concludes that minimum wage determination should be market-based. With this, the study recommends that the Nigerian government seek alternative measures of improving workers’ welfare and reduce youth unemployment in the country. Keywords: Minimum Wage, Inflation, Youth Unemployment
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Tamba, Noel Ramot Denvico, Cut Mutia Saprina Dewi, and Inda Serfina Tarigan. "Analysis of the Effects of Inflation and Unemployment on the Poor Population of North Sumatra in 2001-2020." Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research 2, no. 5 (May 31, 2023): 419–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/ijar.v2i5.4163.

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The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the effects of inflation and unemployment on the poor in North Sumatra from 2001-2020. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics for 2001-2020. The analysis used is regression analysis with the Error Correction Model (ECM) method. The results of this study are (1) Inflation in the short term has a positive and insignificant effect and in the long term Inflation has a positive and significant effect on the poor population in North Sumatra, (2) Unemployment in the short term and long term has a positive and insignificant effect on the population Poor in North Sumatra, (3) The independent variables in the long run in this model, namely Inflation and Unemployment, have a joint and significant effect on the poor population in North Sumatra.
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Hasan, Nonce, and Muammil Sun'an. "The Effect of Private Inflation and Investment on Unemployment and Poverty in North Maluku Province." Journal of International Conference Proceedings 3, no. 3 (October 20, 2020): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v2i5.928.

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Poverty refers to a person's inability to get a stable livelihood and provide a decent income to support his/her life in a sustainable manner. Poverty is a problem deserving undivided attention in any country. Poverty is triggered by various factors, including low investment levels, high unemployment rates, and slow economic growth. This study aims to: 1) determine the effect of inflation rate and private investment on the unemployment rate; 2) determine the effect of inflation rate and private investment on poverty level; and 3) determine the effect of unemployment rate on poverty level. This study uses time series data from 2012 to 2018 and path analysis. The findings indicate that inflation has a positive effect on unemployment and poverty, and the level of private investment has a negative effect on unemployment and poverty.
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Sirait, Anzas Fernando, Yulmardi Yulmardi, and Adi Bhakti. "Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengangguran terbuka di Provinsi Jambi." e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah 7, no. 3 (December 13, 2018): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/pdpd.v7i3.5512.

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This study aims to analyze: 1) the development of open unemployment, investment, wages, economic growth and inflation in Jambi Province; (2) the effect of investment, wages, economic growth and inflation on open unemployment in Jambi Province. The data used are secondary data for the period 2000 - 2016 sourced from BPS Jambi Province. Data were analyzed descriptively as well as multiple regression models. The results of the study found: 1) The average level of open unemployment in Jambi Province during 2000-2016 was 5.44 percent per year. On the other hand, in the same period, domestic investment grew by an average of 1.16 percent per year, wages grew on average by 1.54 percent per year, economic growth averaged 6.45 percent per year, inflation averaged by 8.96 percent per year, and investment grew by an average of 11.64 percent per year; 2) Simultaneously, wages, economic growth, inflation and investment have a significant effect on open unemployment. Partially wages have a positive and significant effect, economic growth has a negative and significant effect, inflation has no significant effect and investment has a negative and significant effect on open unemployment.
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Pertiwi, Angelita Titis, Ivonni Regina, and Gatot Sasongko. "Pengaruh Ekspor, Investasi, Inflasi Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Tahun 1990-2020." Ekonika : Jurnal Ekonomi Universitas Kadiri 8, no. 1 (April 30, 2023): 42–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30737/ekonika.v8i1.3115.

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This study analyzed the effect of export, investment, inflation, and unemployment to the constant gross domestic product (GDP) used to see the economic growth in Indonesia in 1990 to 2020. Time series data in this study are analyzed using ECM (Error Correction Model) to investigate the long-run and short-run effects of the independent variables, including export, investment, inflation, and unemployment, on GDP. The results suggest that there is no evidence to conclude that export affects GDP significantly in both long-run and short-run period. In terms of short-run period, investment gives positif effects on GDP, but inflation and unemployment are associated with negatif effects on GDP. Regarding long-run period, only investment and inflation significantly gives positive effects on GDP
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Bhawmick, Sojib, Shamima Akter, and Fazlul Haque. "The Effect of Inflation and Unemployment on GDP: Evidence from Bangladesh." South Asian Journal Of Social Science & Humanities 4, no. 4 (2023): 126–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/sajssh.2023.4407.

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This study aims to investigate the impact of inflation and unemployment on GDP in Bangladesh from 1991 to 2021. The study utilizes unit root tests, the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bound test, and the Error Correction Model (ECM) to analyze the relationships between these variables. The results indicate that GDP and inflation are stationary at both the level and first difference, while unemployment is stationary at the first difference and at the same time all three variables are stationary at the first difference. The ARDL Bound test reveals that both inflation and unemployment are harmful to GDP, hindering its growth over time. The F-statistics indicate a consistent relationship between the variables. The Error Correction Model shows a high correlation between the variables in both the short- and long-term, accounting for 82% of the equilibrium deviation. The findings suggest that policymakers should pay attention to the levels of inflation and unemployment in the country, as they have a significant impact on GDP growth.
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Krismonita, Fikra. "Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Makro Ekonomi terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran di Provinsi Aceh." Regress: Journal of Economics & Management 1, no. 1 (January 29, 2022): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.57251/reg.v1i1.25.

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This study aims to analyse the effect of macro variables (provincial minimum wages, inflation, economic growth and population) on the unemployment rate in Aceh Province. The type of data used in this study is quantitative time series data from 2000 to 2018 (19 years) about unemployment, provincial minimum wages, inflation, economic growth and population. This research uses multiple linear regression method using the Eviews application. The data used I this study were sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Aceh Province. The results showed that partially the provincial minimum wage and inflation had a positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate in Aceh Province and economic growth and population had a positive and not significant effect on the unemployment rate in Aceh Province. While simultaneously (overall) shows that the variable provincial minimum wage, inflation, economic growth and population have a positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate in Aceh Province.
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Fikri, Ihsanul, and Ali Anis. "Pengaruh Upah, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Inflasi Terhadap Pengangguran Di Indonesia." Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 5, no. 1 (March 1, 2023): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v5i1.14419.

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The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze how wages, economic growth and inflation affect unemployment in Indonesia. The research data was obtained from secondary data, namely data from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. The dependent variable in this study is unemployment while the independent variables consist of wages, economic growth and inflation. The analysis used in this study is panel data regression analysis by applying the Random Effect Model (REM) method. The results of the study show that wages have a negative and significant effect on unemployment in Indonesia, while economic growth and inflation have a negative and insignificant effect on unemployment in Indonesia.
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Keynes, Benhard, HB Tarmizi, and Tety Yuliaty. "Analysis of the Influence of Economic Growth, Inflation and Unemployment on Poverty in the Regencies/Cities of North Sumatra Province." International Journal of Research and Review 10, no. 7 (July 5, 2023): 110–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230717.

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The high poverty rate is a strategic problem faced by North Sumatra Province. Poverty is still a serious problem; this is indicated by the large number of people who are still lacking in meeting their basic needs. This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, inflation and unemployment on poverty in the districts/cities of North Sumatra province. The research method used is quantitative research using times series data and cross section. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the panel data regression with the random effect model, it is known that economic growth does not affect poverty, but inflation and unemployment have a positive and significant effect on the poverty rate t sig unemployment (-4.382) and inflation (-4.984). Keywords: Economic Growth, Inflation, Unemployment, Poverty.
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PUTRY SIAGIAN. "Analysis Of Unemployment, Inflation Rate, And Investment On The Number Of Poor Populations In North Sumatra Province, 1991 – 2020." Outline Journal of Economic Studies 3, no. 1 (March 31, 2024): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.61730/ojes.v3i1.95.

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Poor people are residents who have an average monthly per capita expenditure below the poverty line. The problem of poverty is a complex and multidimensional problem covering various aspects in the clinic of human life, including the local government in North Sumatra. This study aims to analyze most of the effects of unemployment, inflation, and investment on the poor in North Sumatra in the 1991-2020 period, both simultaneously and partially. The data used by the equipment were obtained from the official website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of North Sumatra. The results of this study are a) unemployment has a positive and significant effect on poverty in North Sumatra Province, b) inflation has a positive and significant effect on poverty in North Sumatra Province, c) Investment has a negative and significant effect on poverty in North Sumatra Province, and d) simultaneously unemployment, investment and inflation have a significant effect on poverty in North Sumatra Province. The R-Squared value of 0.763154 means that as much as 76.31 percent of the variable contribution to the number of poor people can be explained through stimulus, inflation and investment variables. While the remaining 23.69% is influenced by variables not examined. Keywords: Unemployment, Inflation Rate, Investment, Poor Populations
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Zuha Musnida, Aimma, and Binti Nur Asiyah. "Pengaruh Foreign Direct Investmet, Produk Domestik Bruto dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran dengan Inflasi Sebagai Variabel Moderating." Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah 6, no. 5 (April 1, 2024): 3666–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i5.1168.

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This research is motivated by the problem of unemployment which is the scourge of developing countries as for developing countries included in the D-8 members of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), namely Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan and Turkey. The objectives of this study are to examine the effect of Foreign Direct Investmen, Gross Domestic Product, and Human Development Index on the unemployment rate in 8 OIC member countries and with inflation as a moderating variable. This study used a quantitative approach of assosiative type. The data in this study is sourced from secondary data in the form of annual report and official websites of 8 OIC Memvers States for 2012-2021. Technical data analysis using Eviews 10 with panel data regression test. The result of this study show that: (1) Foreigen Direct Investment has a negative and insignificant effect on the unemployment rate, (2) Gross Domestic Product has a negative and significant effect on the unemployment rate, (3) Human Development Index has a positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate, (4) Foreign Direct Investment strengthened by inflation affects the unemployment rate, (5) Gross Domestic Product strengthened by inflation affects the rate unemployment, (6) The Human Development Index is not reinforced by inflation affecting the unemployment rate.
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Nabila, Nabila, and Noni Rozaini. "PENGARUH INFLASI DAN UPAH MINIMUM KOTA (UMK) TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI KOTA PADANG SIDEMPUAN." Niagawan 11, no. 3 (November 6, 2022): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/niaga.v11i3.36635.

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This study aims to determine how the effect of inflation and the municipality minimum wage on the open unemployment rate in Padang Sidempuan City in 2006-2020. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research and uses secondary data with a time series type. The source of data in this study is the official website of the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, which is processed using the E-views 10 program. The results of this study indicate that partially inflation has a positive and insignificant effect on the unemployment rate with a significance value of 0.8990. The municipality minimum wage has a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate with a significance value of 0.0002. And simultaneously inflation and the municipality minimum wage have a significant effect on the open unemployment rate with a significance value of 0.000076 and the independent variables of inflation and the municipality minimum wage have an effect of 79.40% on the open unemployment rate in Padang Sidempuan City.
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41

Andrini, Jasmine Fitri, and Ilmiawan Auwalin. "PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI DAN PENYALURAN ZAKAT, INFAK, DAN SEDEKAH OLEH BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 6, no. 7 (January 17, 2020): 1476. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol6iss20197pp1476-1493.

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This research aims to know the effect of macroeconomics variable, such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), unemployment, inflation, and gini ratio and distribution of Zakat, Infaq, and Sodaqoh (ZIS) from National Zakat Agency against poverty in Indonesia during 2007 to 2017 simultaneously and partially in long run and short run. This study used vector error correction model technique. The result of this research indicates that GDP, inflation, gini ratio, and distribution of ZIS partially have a negative and significant effect to poverty in long run. Meanwhile, unemployment partially has a positive and significant effect to poverty in long run. In short run, GDP, inflation and distribution of ZIS partially have a negative and not significant effect to poverty, unemployment has a positive insignificant effect to poverty. Meanwhile, gini ratio partially has a significant and negative effect to poverty. Simultaneoosly, all variables affect poverty.Keywords: Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Unemployment, Inflation, Gini ratio, Zakat Infaq Sodaqoh (ZIS), Poverty
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Aulia, Rts Ivo Tri, Siti Hodijah, and Etik Umiyati. "Pengaruh Inflasi Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Di Indonesia Periode 2001-2017." e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan 9, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jels.v9i1.11946.

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The creation of jobs as a real impact of development policies that have been implemented in determining the success of economic development that occured in a country. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of inflation and economic growth on the unemployment rate in Indonesia. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form 2001-2017 in Indonesia, with a method of multiple linear regression data analysis and analysis of development models. The results of the study with a significant level of 10% indicate that Simultaneously the variables of inflation and economic growth have a significant effect on the variable unemployment rate in Indonesia. In fact, economic growth variables have no significant effect on the unemployment rate while the inflation variable has a significant effect on the unemployment rate. R-square 0.280170, this means that the unemployment rate in the period 2001-2017 in Indonesia is influenced by inflation and economic growth while the rest is explained by other factors not discussed in this model. The results of the analysis in development show that the inflation and economic growth variables experience fluctuating developments.
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Mahrizal, Mahrizal, and Putra Maidiansyah. "WHAT INFLUENCES UNEMPLOYMENT IN ACEH PROVINCE." Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh 3, no. 4 (December 28, 2022): 297–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.51612/teunuleh.v3i4.115.

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Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest population in the world and is a big capital for Indonesia in development. A large population if not managed properly will cause unemployment problems. The most remote province of Sumatra, namely the province of Aceh, is one of the provinces that has a high open unemployment rate. Thus, it is necessary to analyze the factors that influence the open unemployment rate. This study aims to analyze the effect of the provincial minimum wage, economic growth and inflation on the open unemployment rate in Aceh Barat district. The type of research used is quantitative research using multiple linear regression method with time series data (time series) for 2012-2021, namely 10 years including provincial minimum wage data, economic growth data, inflation data, open unemployment rate data, and processed using the SPSS program. 25. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the F test of the provincial minimum wage, economic growth and inflation together affects the level of open unemployment in Aceh Barat district. While partially, namely the t test, it is concluded that the provincial minimum wage has a positive and significant effect on the level of open unemployment, economic growth has a negative and significant effect on the unemployment rate and inflation has a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate in Aceh Barat district.
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44

Juni Krisman Gulo, Berkat, Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam, and Irsad Lubis. "Analysis of The Effect of Inflation, GRDP, Total Population and HDI on The Rate of Open Unemployment in Four Cities in The Province of North Sumatra." International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL) 2, no. 2 (June 16, 2023): 205–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54443/sj.v2i2.129.

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Study This aim for test and analyze influence inflation, GRDP, total population, and HDI against level unemployment open at four cities in North Sumatra Province. The type of data used in study is quantitative data types with secondary data. The object in study is four cities in North Sumatra Province. Study This using panel data (Pooled Data). combines Time Series and Cross Section data for 16 years that is start from 2005-2020. Variables used are inflation, GRDP, Total Population and HDI. Method analysis in study This use Fixed Effect Model (FEM), using E-views 10 as tool estimate. Regression results show that Inflation influential negative and no significant to the Open Unemployment Rate, GRDP has an effect negative and significant to the Open Unemployment Rate, Total Resident influential positive and significant effect on the Open Unemployment Rate and HDI negative and no significant to the Open Unemployment Rate. Then exists a connection between Inflation, GRDP, Total Population and HDI with an Open Unemployment Rate of 62.19%. the rest of 37.81% explained by variables others who don't enter into models.
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Suharti, Sri, Muhammad Dzaki Naufal, and Farah Ladina Paiman. "Inflation Effect on Unemployment in Indonesia: A Comparative Studies Between Sharia and Conventional Economic Perspectives." JURNAL BISNIS STRATEGI 30, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jbs.30.2.127-138.

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This study discusses the effect of inflation on unemployment by comparing the perspective of Islam with capitalism. The purpose of this study is to identify the driving factors that cause inflation and unemployment. This research is conducted using descriptive analysis through linear regression analysis on Indonesia’s unemployment and inflation data from 2001 to 2019. This study found that inflation was not the main contributor to unemployment and only accounted for 18.6% of unemployment, whereas the remaining 80.4% was caused by other factors. This occurs because the increase in prices are not due to aggregate demand, but due to natural and man-made factors. To overcome inflation, the government should create policies to promoting a culture of saving, investing and discouraging wasteful and excessive spending from early age and improve the morale of officials and entrepreneurs. In addition to that, the government can also implement the law firmly and consistently to all parties who commit unethical behaviour; second, increasing the role of the community to observe and report corruption. To reduce the rate of unemployment, the government can implement several policies. Those are implementing policies that make it easier for startups to obtain capital, create investment security and facilitate licensing bureaucracy; second, providing more free and accessible work training courses, especially in urban areas; third, implement 12-year compulsory education consistently.
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46

Ulima, Ananda Olga. "Does Trade Openness Foster Unemployment? Evidence from D-8 OIC Countries." Muslim Business and Economic Review 1, no. 1 (July 3, 2022): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.56529/mber.v1i1.28.

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This study aims to analyse the effect of trade openness, wages, inflation, economic growth, and population toward unemployment in the D-8 Organization of Islamic Cooperation countries over the period, 1991 to 2020. The quantitative approach uses techniques analysis of panel data regression. The study result shows a significant simultaneous effect of trade openness, wages, inflation, economic growth, and population on unemployment of D-8 OIC member countries. While partially, trade openness has a significant positive effect on unemployment, wages, economic growth, and inflation have a significant negative relationship with unemployment. The population has a significant positive effect on unemployment. Overall, the result implies that each OIC member country should promote an effective and strategic plan to enhance the demand for labour and employment. Furthermore, professional courses and vocational training should be initiated to fulfil the growing demand for skilled labour.
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Payapo, Rukmuin Wilda, Erly Leiwakabessy, and Muhammad Ridhwan Assel. "Kemiskinan dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya di Indonesia." Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business 7, no. 1 (March 26, 2023): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v7i1.1032.

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Poverty alleviation in Indonesia is strongly influenced by other economic variables. The three main factors used to measure its effect on poverty are economic growth, unemployment and inflation. This study aims to examine and analyze the relationship between theoretical and empirical balance between economic growth, unemployment rate and inflation rate with poverty in Indonesia both in the short and long term. The estimation method used is a dynamic econometric model with the cointegration approach and the Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of this study indicate that the equation model used has cointegration relationships and long-term balance between variables. The estimation results show that there is a short-term effect of economic growth, the unemployment rate and inflation on poverty, while in the long term economic growth and the unemployment rate have a significant effect, while inflation is not significant.
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Nnachi, Nwaonuma, and Ugochukwu Ebubechima. "Unemployment, Inflation and Economic Growth: Evidence from Nigeria." African Journal of Politics and Administrative Studies 16, no. 2 (December 1, 2023): 762–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajpas.v16i2.40.

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Nigeria has continued to grapple with rising unemployment amidst high inflation and slow growth of Nigeria’s gross domestic product. This precarious situation has become worrisome as it remains unabated not minding all the efforts of policy makers. The study evaluates the effect of unemployment and inflation on economic growth of Nigeria for the period between (1981-2021). The study used standard econometrics techniques such as autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) to measure the degree of effect of inflation and unemployment on economic growth. It also deployed the Pesaran and shin bound testing procedure to determine the short run and long run relationship of the variables under study. The findings revealed that inflation and unemployment have long run relationship with economic growth. It further revealed that unemployment is inversely correlated with economic growth whereas inflation is positively related to economic growth. In specific terms, one per cent increase in GDP resulted to a fall in unemployment rate by -0.019. The result also shows R2 value of about 0.61 percent indicating that gross domestic product accounts for about 61 per cent of the variation in unemployment rate in Nigeria. The study therefore recommends that the government should tailor policies that can spur economic activities which in turn will reduce unemployment rate and stabilize prices.
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Tul Ramadani, Asnah, Junaidi, and Zulfa Eliza. "Pengaruh pertumbuhan UMKM, inflasi, dan tingkat pengangguran terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia." Jurnal Investasi Islam 5, no. 2 (January 21, 2021): 153–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/jii.v5i2.2392.

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This study aims to determine the effect of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises), inflation, and unemployment on economic growth in Indonesia. In this study only 14 years were taken. This research uses quantitative research methods. The technique used in this study is Purposive Sampling, which is a deliberate sampling technique. The type of data used in this study is secondary. Data analysis techniques used in this study are the analysis of classic assumptions, multiple linear regression, and hypotheses. The formulation if the problem of the influence of MSME growth on economic growth in Indonesia, the effect of inflation on economic growth in Indonesia, the effect of unemployment on economic growth in Indonesia, the influence of MSME, inflation and, unemployment rates on economic growth in Indonesia. Partial results (T test) the influence of MSME (X1) of 0.010 <0.05, inflation (X2) of 0.029 <0.05, unemployment (X3) of 0.013 <0.05 and a significant positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia. F test results (Simultaneous) showed a significant value of 0.007 <0.05 meaning that MSME, inflation, and unemployment simultaneously had a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. Then from the R-square test results of 0.656 or 65.6%. The magnitude of these results can be explained by the MSME variables,
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Onta, Damasius, Fransina W. Ballo, and Novi Theresia Kiak. "Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Jumlah Penduduk, dan Inflasi Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran di Kabupaten Kupang." Research Journal of Accounting and Business Management 7, no. 2 (December 14, 2023): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.31293/rjabm.v7i2.7321.

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This research aims to explain the influence of the minimum wage, population and inflation on the unemployment rate in Kupang Regency. This research is quantitative research with time series data for 19 years, namely in the observation period 2004-2022. The data used are minimum wage growth rate data, population growth rate data and inflation rate data sourced from the Kupang Regency Central Statistics Agency. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis which is processed using Eviews-12 software. The results of this research show that partially the minimum wage variable has a positive relationship and hasa significant effect onthe unemployment ratein Kupang Regency. Meanwhile, the population variable and the inflation variable do not have a significant effect on the unemployment rate in Kupang Regency. Simultaneously, the variables minimum wage, population and inflation have a significant effect on the unemployment rate in Kupang Regency.
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