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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Unemployment – Europe – Mathematical models'

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1

Janiak, Alexandre. "Essais sur la mobilité géographique, sectorielle et intra-sectorielle en périodes de changement structurel : le rôle du capital humain, du capital social et de l'ouverture aux échanges." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210600.

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Résumé de la thèse d’Alexandre Janiak intitulée « Essais sur la mobilité géographique, sectorielle et intra-sectorielle en périodes de changement structurel »<p><p><p>Le changement structurel est un processus nécessaire qui améliore considérablement les conditions de vie dans nos sociétés. Il peut découler par exemple de l'introduction de nouvelles avancées technologiques qui permettent d'augmenter à long terme la productivité agrégée dans nos économies. En retour, la hausse de la productivité a un impact sur notre consommation de tous les jours. Elle nous permet notamment de vivre dans un plu
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2

Sood, Premlata Khetan. "Profit sharing, unemployment, and inflation in Canada : a simulation analysis." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=34459.

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The thesis examines the impact of a partial switch to a share system in Canada on unemployment and inflation. Simulations with an independent Canadian macro model and Canadian data for the period 1973-1983 show that profit sharing will not always resolve unemployment and inflation, as claimed by Martin Weitzman. Some combinations of the share parameters resolve them, while others aggravate them. Thus, the combinations of the share parameters play a key role in terms of impact of the profit sharing on unemployment and inflation.
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3

Phipps, Shelley Ann. "An ethically flexible evaluation of unemployment insurance reform with constrained and unconstrained models of labour supply." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27509.

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The goal of this dissertation is to illustrate the importance and feasibility of conducting policy evaluations which pay attention to both efficiency and equity. Introducing an equity criterion necessarily involves introducing value judgements, but I suggest that objectivity can be maintained through the adoption of an 'ethically flexible' approach. That is, an analyst can avoid imposing his own particular values by explicitly conducting the evaluation from a number of different ethical positions. This dissertation illustrates the feasibility of an ethically flexible approach by carrying out
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4

Chicheke, Aaron. "Monetary policy, inflation, unemployment and the Phillips curve in South Africa." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1001202.

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Inflation and unemployment are perhaps the two most important challenges that face the South African economy of today. Firstly, the study examines the relationship between monetary policy and the two economic fundamentals (inflation and unemployment), using the VEC modeling technique. The model regresses the monetary policy variable against inflation and unemployment growth over the period 1980-2008. The results suggest that (1) there is a long run relationship between inflation and unemployment (2) monetary policy reacts more to variations in inflation compared to variations in unemployment.
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5

Cristini, Annalisa. "OECD activity and commodity prices." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670315.

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6

Horton, Wendy Elizabeth. "A vector autoregressive model of a regional Phillips curve in the United States." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/30515.

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7

Butler, Ailsa R. "Measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) immunisation programmes in Europe : analyses of the impact on the incidence of measles based on mathematical models of viral transmission dynamics." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249240.

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8

U, Sio Chong. "The applications of Fourier analysis to European option pricing." Thesis, University of Macau, 2009. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2148263.

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9

Golab, Anna. "An investigation into the volatility and cointegration of emerging European stock markets." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2013. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/572.

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This dissertation examines the interaction between European Emerging markets including cointegration, volatility, correlation and spillover effects. This study is also concerned with the process of the enlargement of the European Union and how this affects the emerging markets of newcomers. The twelve emerging markets studied are Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Hungry, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia, which are all progressing very rapidly in their reforms and domestic economic stability. The majority of prior studies on stock market comovements
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10

Li, Wen. "Numerical methods for the solution of the HJB equations arising in European and American option pricing with proportional transaction costs." University of Western Australia. School of Mathematics and Statistics, 2010. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2010.0098.

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This thesis is concerned with the investigation of numerical methods for the solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations arising in European and American option pricing with proportional transaction costs. We first consider the problem of computing reservation purchase and write prices of a European option in the model proposed by Davis, Panas and Zariphopoulou [19]. It has been shown [19] that computing the reservation purchase and write prices of a European option involves solving three different fully nonlinear HJB equations. In this thesis, we propose a penalty approach combine
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11

Curto, Millet Fabien. "Inflation expectations, labour markets and EMU." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9187d2eb-2f93-4a5a-a7d6-0fb6556079bb.

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This thesis examines the measurement, applications and properties of consumer inflation expectations in the context of eight European Union countries: France, Germany, the UK, Spain, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and Sweden. The data proceed mainly from the European Commission's Consumer Survey and are qualitative in nature, therefore requiring quantification prior to use. This study first seeks to determine the optimal quantification methodology among a set of approaches spanning three traditions, associated with Carlson-Parkin (1975), Pesaran (1984) and Seitz (1988). The success of a quant
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12

HARKONEN, Juho. "Jobless couples in Europe : comparative studies with longitudinal data." Doctoral thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/10457.

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Defence date: 9 November 2007<br>Examining Board: Prof. Jaap Dronkers, European University Institute, Supervisor ; Prof. Gøsta Esping-Andersen, Pompeu Fabra University, External Co-Supervisor ; Prof. Andrea Ichino, University of Bologna ; Prof. Wout Ultee, Radboud University, Nijmegen<br>First made available online on 9 April 2018<br>Unemployment does not hit only individual workers, it affects their families as well. There has been increasing interest in household joblessness and the polarisation of work across households. The consequences of household joblessness on well-being can be dramati
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13

TALPIN, Julien. "Schools of democracy : how ordinary citizens become competent in participatory budgeting institutions." Doctoral thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/10472.

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Defence date: 9 November 2007<br>Examining board: Prof. Jaap Dronkers, European University Institute, Supervisor ; Prof. Gøsta Esping-Andersen, Pompeu Fabra University, External Co-Supervisor ; Prof. Andrea Ichino, University of Bologna ; Prof. Wout Ultee, Radboud University, Nijmegen<br>First made available online: 16 July 2021<br>A widespread theme pervades both political theory and the social sciences, in which participation in certain types of democratic institutions could create a more competent, active and public-spirited citizenry. While the school of democracy hypothesis has seen a rec
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14

"Public inputs, unemployment and welfare under tariff and quota policies." 2002. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5891126.

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Leung Ping-Fai.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2002.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 62-64).<br>Abstracts in English and Chinese.<br>Abstract --- p.i<br>Acknowledgement --- p.iii<br>Table of Content --- p.iv<br>List of Appendices --- p.v<br>Chapter Chapter 1. --- Introduction --- p.1<br>Chapter Chapter 2. --- Literature Review --- p.6<br>Chapter 2.1 --- Public Goods and Taxation --- p.6<br>Chapter 2.2 --- Public Goods as Intermediate Goods --- p.12<br>Chapter 2.3 --- Wage Differentials and Unemployment --- p.18<br>Chapter Chapter 3. --- The Basic
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15

"The Hong Kong labor market: an unemployment-vacany analysis." 1999. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5890090.

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by Chan, Yuk Fai Weslie.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1999.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 67-70).<br>Abstracts in English and Chinese.<br>Acknowledgments --- p.ii<br>English Abstract --- p.iv<br>Chinese Abstract --- p.v<br>Table of Contents --- p.vi<br>List of Tables --- p.viii<br>List of Figures --- p.ix<br>List of Appendices --- p.x<br>Chapter Chapter 1. --- Introduction --- p.1<br>Chapter Chapter 2. --- Theoretical Background --- p.6<br>Chapter 2.1 --- Concepts of Beveridge Curve --- p.7<br>Chapter 2.2 --- Beveridge Curve Derived from Labo
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16

"Illegal immigration and unemployment." 2007. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5893306.

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Wong, Pui Hang.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2007.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 58-61).<br>Abstracts in English and Chinese.<br>Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1<br>Chapter 1.1 --- Characterizing Illegal Immigrants --- p.2<br>Chapter 1.2 --- Job Displacement --- p.5<br>Chapter 2 --- Minimum Wage Unemployment --- p.10<br>Chapter 2.1 --- The Basic Model --- p.11<br>Chapter 2.2 --- The Effect of Illegal Immigration --- p.14<br>Chapter 2.2.1 --- The Solow Model --- p.15<br>Chapter 2.2.2 --- The Decentralized Ramsey Model --- p.21<br>Chapter 3 ---
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17

DORIS, Aedin. "An analysis of the labour supply reactions of British women to their husbands' unemployment." Doctoral thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4907.

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Defence date: 30 March 1998<br>Examining Board: Prof. John Micklewright, EUI and UNICEF, Florence, (Supervisor); Prof. Stephen Pudney, University of Leicester; Prof. Robert Waldmann, EUI and IGIER, Milan; Prof. Ian Walker, Keele University
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18

"An empirical investigation of a new Keynesian Phillips curve for the U.S." 2009. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5894022.

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Lo, Kai Lisa.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2009.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 43-46).<br>Abstract also in Chinese.<br>Chapter 1. --- Introduction --- p.7<br>Chapter 2. --- Literature Review --- p.10<br>Chapter 3. --- Measuring the Labor Share with US Data --- p.14<br>Chapter 3.1 --- Definition and Measurement --- p.14<br>Chapter 3.2 --- Some Crude Evidence --- p.16<br>Chapter 4. --- A Theoretical Relationship between Labor Share and Inflation in an Open Economy --- p.19<br>Chapter 4.1 --- A Static Closed-economy Pricing Model --- p.20<br>Chapte
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19

"Fractional volatility models and malliavin calculus." 2004. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5892022.

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Ng Chi-Tim.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2004.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 110-114).<br>Abstracts in English and Chinese.<br>Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.4<br>Chapter Chapter 2 --- Mathematical Background --- p.7<br>Chapter 2.1 --- Fractional Stochastic Integral --- p.8<br>Chapter 2.2 --- Wick's Calculus --- p.9<br>Chapter 2.3 --- Malliavin Calculus --- p.19<br>Chapter 2.4 --- Fractional Ito's Lemma --- p.27<br>Chapter Chapter 3 --- The Fractional Black Scholes Model --- p.34<br>Chapter 3.1 --- Fractional Geometric Brownian Motion
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20

Guerreiro, Raúl Filipe C. "Definição de metodologia para a diminuição do desemprego sazonal no sector hoteleiro algarvio." Master's thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/994.

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Dissertação de mest., Ciências Económicas e Empresariais, Universidade do Algarve, Unidade de Ciências Económicas e Empresariais e Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2001<br>Neste estudo, pretende-se equacionar a temática do desemprego sazonal, na indústria hoteleira algarvia, tendo por factores base de análise os seguintes itens: Emprego/Desemprego; Formação Profissional; Aumento da Estabilidade Laboral e Contratual; Produtividade; Gastos com Pessoal e Operacionalização da Formação. Os quais consubstanciam as principais preocupações, relativas à abordagem
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21

Sengul, Gonul 1980. "Essays on heterogeneity in labor markets." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/18423.

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My dissertation focuses on the heterogeneity in labor markets. The first chapter proposes an explanation for the unemployment rate difference between skill groups. Low skill workers (workers without a four year college degree) have a higher unemployment rate. The reason for that "... is mainly because they (low skill workers) are more likely to become unemployed, not because they remain unemployed longer, once unemployed" (Layard, Nickell, Jackman, 1991, p. 44). This chapter proposes an explanation for the difference in job separation probabilities between these skill groups: high skill worker
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22

Dao, Cuong D., A. Hartmann, A. Lamper, and P. Herbert. "Scheduling Infrastructure Renewal for Railway Networks." 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17977.

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Yes<br>The pressing necessity to renew infrastructure assets in developed railway systems leads to an increased number of activities to be scheduled annually. Scheduling of renewal activities for a railway network is a critical task because these activities often require a significant amount of time and create a capacity conflict in operation scheduling. This paper discusses economic and technological aspects, opportunities, and constraints in the renewals of multiple rail infrastructure components at several locations in a railway network. We addressed and modeled a challenging situation in w
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23

Mpanda, Marc Mukendi. "Pricing European and American bond options under the Hull-White extended Vasicek Model." Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/13346.

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In this dissertation, we consider the Hull-White term structure problem with the boundary value condition given as the payoff of a European bond option. We restrict ourselves to the case where the parameters of the Hull-White model are strictly positive constants and from the risk neutral valuation formula, we first derive simple closed–form expression for pricing European bond option in the Hull-White extended Vasicek model framework. As the European option can be exercised only on the maturity date, we then examine the case of early exercise opportunity commonly called American option. With
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