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Journal articles on the topic 'Unicode character set'

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1

SAYANJALI, Z., Z. AKHLAGHI, and B. KHOSRAVI. "ON THE REGULARITY OF CHARACTER DEGREE GRAPHS." Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society 100, no. 3 (2019): 428–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0004972719000315.

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Let $G$ be a finite group and let $\text{Irr}(G)$ be the set of all irreducible complex characters of $G$. Let $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C}(G)$ be the set of all prime divisors of character degrees of $G$. The character degree graph $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E5}(G)$ associated to $G$ is a graph whose vertex set is $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C}(G)$, and there is an edge between two distinct primes $p$ and $q$ if and only if $pq$ divides $\unicode[STIX]{x1D712}(1)$ for some $\unicode[STIX]{x1D712}\in \text{Irr}(G)$. We prove that $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E5}(G)$ is $k$-regular for some natural number $k$ if and only
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2

Coyle, Karen. "Unicode: The Universal Character Set Part 2: Unicode in Library Systems." Journal of Academic Librarianship 32, no. 1 (2006): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2005.10.008.

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EBRAHIMI, MAHDI. "CHARACTER GRAPHS WITH NONBIPARTITE HAMILTONIAN COMPLEMENT." Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society 102, no. 1 (2019): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0004972719001163.

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For a finite group $G$, let $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E5}(G)$ denote the character graph built on the set of degrees of the irreducible complex characters of $G$. In this paper, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition which guarantees that the complement of the character graph $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E5}(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is a nonbipartite Hamiltonian graph.
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4

LIU, YANG. "PROJECTIVE CHARACTERS WITH PRIME POWER DEGREES." Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society 99, no. 1 (2018): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0004972718000825.

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We consider the relationship between structural information of a finite group $G$ and $\text{cd}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}(G)$, the set of all irreducible projective character degrees of $G$ with factor set $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}$. We show that for nontrivial $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}$, if all numbers in $\text{cd}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}(G)$ are prime powers, then $G$ is solvable. Our result is proved by classical character theory using the bijection between irreducible projective representations and irreducible constituents of induced representations in its representation group.
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SPIGA, PABLO. "ON A CONJECTURE ON THE PERMUTATION CHARACTERS OF FINITE PRIMITIVE GROUPS." Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society 102, no. 1 (2019): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0004972719001060.

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Let $G$ be a finite group with two primitive permutation representations on the sets $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}_{1}$ and $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}_{2}$ and let $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}_{1}$ and $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}_{2}$ be the corresponding permutation characters. We consider the case in which the set of fixed-point-free elements of $G$ on $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}_{1}$ coincides with the set of fixed-point-free elements of $G$ on $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}_{2}$, that is, for every $g\in G$, $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}_{1}(g)=0$ if and only if $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}_{2}(g)=0$. We have conjectured in Spig
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Bushnell, Colin J., and Guy Henniart. "Local Langlands correspondence and ramification for Carayol representations." Compositio Mathematica 155, no. 10 (2019): 1959–2038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/s0010437x19007449.

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Let $F$ be a non-Archimedean locally compact field of residual characteristic $p$ with Weil group ${\mathcal{W}}_{F}$. Let $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}$ be an irreducible smooth complex representation of ${\mathcal{W}}_{F}$, realized as the Langlands parameter of an irreducible cuspidal representation $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}$ of a general linear group over $F$. In an earlier paper we showed that the ramification structure of $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}$ is determined by the fine structure of the endo-class $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E9}$ of the simple character contained in $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}$, in the se
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7

Himstedt, Frank, Tung Le, and Kay Magaard. "On the characters of the Sylow -subgroups of untwisted Chevalley groups." LMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics 19, no. 2 (2016): 303–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/s1461157016000401.

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Let$UY_{n}(q)$be a Sylow$p$-subgroup of an untwisted Chevalley group$Y_{n}(q)$of rank$n$defined over $\mathbb{F}_{q}$where$q$is a power of a prime$p$. We partition the set$\text{Irr}(UY_{n}(q))$of irreducible characters of$UY_{n}(q)$into families indexed by antichains of positive roots of the root system of type$Y_{n}$. We focus our attention on the families of characters of$UY_{n}(q)$which are indexed by antichains of length$1$. Then for each positive root$\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}$we establish a one-to-one correspondence between the minimal degree members of the family indexed by$\unicode[STIX]
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8

Frei, Christopher, and Efthymios Sofos. "GENERALISED DIVISOR SUMS OF BINARY FORMS OVER NUMBER FIELDS." Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu 19, no. 1 (2017): 137–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474748017000469.

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Estimating averages of Dirichlet convolutions $1\ast \unicode[STIX]{x1D712}$, for some real Dirichlet character $\unicode[STIX]{x1D712}$ of fixed modulus, over the sparse set of values of binary forms defined over $\mathbb{Z}$ has been the focus of extensive investigations in recent years, with spectacular applications to Manin’s conjecture for Châtelet surfaces. We introduce a far-reaching generalisation of this problem, in particular replacing $\unicode[STIX]{x1D712}$ by Jacobi symbols with both arguments having varying size, possibly tending to infinity. The main results of this paper provi
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Wenzel, Christoph, Tobias Gibis, Markus Kloker, and Ulrich Rist. "Self-similar compressible turbulent boundary layers with pressure gradients. Part 1. Direct numerical simulation and assessment of Morkovin’s hypothesis." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 880 (October 9, 2019): 239–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2019.670.

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A direct numerical simulation study of self-similar compressible flat-plate turbulent boundary layers (TBLs) with pressure gradients (PGs) has been performed for inflow Mach numbers of 0.5 and 2.0. All cases are computed with smooth PGs for both favourable and adverse PG distributions (FPG, APG) and thus are akin to experiments using a reflected-wave set-up. The equilibrium character allows for a systematic comparison between sub- and supersonic cases, enabling the isolation of pure PG effects from Mach-number effects and thus an investigation of the validity of common compressibility transfor
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10

Horn, Susanne, and Peter J. Schmid. "Prograde, retrograde, and oscillatory modes in rotating Rayleigh–Bénard convection." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 831 (October 13, 2017): 182–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.631.

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Rotating Rayleigh–Bénard convection is typified by a variety of regimes with very distinct flow morphologies that originate from several instability mechanisms. Here we present results from direct numerical simulations of three representative set-ups: first, a fluid with Prandtl number $Pr=6.4$, corresponding to water, in a cylinder with a diameter-to-height aspect ratio of $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E4}=2$; second, a fluid with $Pr=0.8$, corresponding to $\text{SF}_{6}$ or air, confined in a slender cylinder with $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E4}=0.5$; and third, the main focus of this paper, a fluid with $Pr
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11

Feng, Chunjuan, Feng Liu, Zvi Rusak, and Shixiao Wang. "Dynamics of a perturbed solid-body rotation flow in a finite-length straight rotating pipe." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 846 (May 16, 2018): 1114–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2018.245.

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Direct numerical simulations are used to study the three-dimensional, incompressible and viscous flow dynamics of a base solid-body rotation flow with a uniform axial velocity entering a rotating, finite-length, straight circular pipe. Steady in time profiles of the axial, radial and circumferential velocities are prescribed along the pipe inlet. The convective boundary conditions for each velocity flux component is set at the pipe outlet. The simulation results describe the neutral stability line in response to either axisymmetric or three-dimensional perturbations in a diagram of Reynolds nu
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Hitch, Doug. "Inuktitut Syllabics and Microcomputers." section I 38, no. 1 (2002): 56–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/003072ar.

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Abstract Word processing with Syllables is now very common. Many different approaches have been used. In 1985 a computer code standard like the ASCII was proposed for Syllables in order to facilitate communication. This has not been widely implemented and is not likely to gain further recognition. Macintosh computers have always had a built-in ability to show Syllables on the screen. DOS computers have employed various technologies to do this. For both types of computers there are Syllables word-processing solutions that employ the proposed standard and those that do not. Today the Macintosh i
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13

Habibi, Imam, and Rinaldi Munir. "The Balinese Unicode Text Processing." IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems) 1, no. 1 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijccs.19.

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In principal, the computer only recognizes numbers as the representation of a character. Therefore, there are many encoding systems to allocate these numbers although not all characters are covered. In Europe, every single language even needs more than one encoding system. Hence, a new encoding system known as Unicode has been established to overcome this problem. Unicode provides unique id for each different characters which does not depend on platform, program, and language. Unicode standard has been applied in a number of industries, such as Apple, HP, IBM, JustSystem, Microsoft, Oracle, SA
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14

Erickson, Seth. "Plain Text & Character Encoding: A Primer for Data Curators." Journal of eScience Librarianship 10, no. 3 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.7191/jeslib.2021.1211.

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Plain text data consists of a sequence of encoded characters or “code points” from a given standard such as the Unicode Standard. Some of the most common file formats for digital data used in eScience (CSV, XML, and JSON, for example) are built atop plain text standards. Plain text representations of digital data are often preferred because plain text formats are relatively stable, and they facilitate reuse and interoperability. Despite its ubiquity, plain text is not as plain as it may seem. The set of standards used in modern text encoding (principally, the Unicode Character Set and the rela
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15

Kariryaa, Ankit, Simon Rundé, Hendrik Heuer, Andreas Jungherr, and Johannes Schöning. "The Role of Flag Emoji in Online Political Communication." Social Science Computer Review, April 7, 2020, 089443932090908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894439320909085.

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Flags are important national symbols that have transcended into the digital world with inclusion in the Unicode character set. Despite their significance, there is little information about their role in online communication. This article examines the role of flag emoji in political communication online by analyzing 640,676 tweets by the most important political parties and Members of Parliament in Germany and the United States. We find that national flags are frequently used in political communication and are mostly used in-line with political ideology. As off-line, flag emoji usage in online
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16

Bott, A. F. A., C. Graziani, P. Tzeferacos, et al. "Proton imaging of stochastic magnetic fields." Journal of Plasma Physics 83, no. 6 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377817000939.

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Recent laser-plasma experiments (Foxet al.,Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 111, 2013, 225002; Huntingtonet al.,Nat. Phys., vol. 11(2), 2015, 173–176; Tzeferacoset al.,Phys. Plasmas, vol. 24(4), 2017a, 041404; Tzeferacoset al., 2017b,arXiv:1702.03016[physics.plasm-ph]) report the existence of dynamically significant magnetic fields, whose statistical characterisation is essential for a complete understanding of the physical processes these experiments are attempting to investigate. In this paper, we show how a proton-imaging diagnostic can be used to determine a range of relevant magnetic-field statisti
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17

Miltner, Kate M. "“One part politics, one part technology, one part history”: Racial representation in the Unicode 7.0 emoji set." New Media & Society, January 29, 2020, 146144481989962. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444819899623.

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Emoji are miniature pictographs that have taken over text messages, emails, and Tweets worldwide. Although contemporary emoji represent a variety of races, genders, and sexual orientations, the original emoji set came under fire for its racial homogeneity: minus two “ethnic” characters, the people emoji featured in Unicode 7.0 were represented as White. This article investigates the set of circumstances that gave rise to this state of affairs, and explores the implications for users of color whose full participation in the emoji phenomenon is constrained by their exclusion. This project reveal
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18

Pavalanathan, Umashanthi, and Jacob Eisenstein. "More emojis, less :) The competition for paralinguistic function in microblog writing." First Monday, October 20, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/fm.v21i11.6879.

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Many non-standard elements of ‘netspeak’ writing can be viewed as efforts to replicate the linguistic role played by nonverbal modalities in speech, conveying contextual information such as affect and interpersonal stance. Recently, a new non-standard communicative tool has emerged in online writing: emojis. These unicode characters contain a standardized set of pictographs, some of which are visually similar to well-known emoticons. Do emojis play the same linguistic role as emoticons and other ASCII-based writing innovations? If so, might the introduction of emojis eventually displace the ea
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19

NASLUND, ERIC, and WILL SAWIN. "UPPER BOUNDS FOR SUNFLOWER-FREE SETS." Forum of Mathematics, Sigma 5 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/fms.2017.12.

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A collection of $k$ sets is said to form a $k$-sunflower, or $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E5}$-system, if the intersection of any two sets from the collection is the same, and we call a family of sets ${\mathcal{F}}$sunflower-free if it contains no $3$-sunflowers. Following the recent breakthrough of Ellenberg and Gijswijt (‘On large subsets of $\mathbb{F}_{q}^{n}$ with no three-term arithmetic progression’, Ann. of Math. (2) 185 (2017), 339–343); (‘Progression-free sets in $\mathbb{Z}_{4}^{n}$ are exponentially small’, Ann. of Math. (2) 185 (2017), 331–337) we apply the polynomial method directly to E
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20

Rutherford, Leonie Margaret. "Re-imagining the Literary Brand." M/C Journal 18, no. 6 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1037.

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IntroductionThis paper argues that the industrial contexts of re-imagining, or transforming, literary icons deploy the promotional strategies that are associated with what are usually seen as lesser, or purely commercial, genres. Promotional paratexts (Genette Paratexts; Gray; Hills) reveal transformations of content that position audiences to receive them as creative innovations, superior in many senses to their literary precursors due to the distinctive expertise of creative professionals. This interpretation leverages Matt Hills’ argument that certain kinds of “quality” screened drama are d
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Hawley, Erin. "Re-imagining Horror in Children's Animated Film." M/C Journal 18, no. 6 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1033.

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Introduction It is very common for children’s films to adapt, rework, or otherwise re-imagine existing cultural material. Such re-imaginings are potential candidates for fidelity criticism: a mode of analysis whereby an adaptation is judged according to its degree of faithfulness to the source text. Indeed, it is interesting that while fidelity criticism is now considered outdated and problematic by adaptation theorists (see Stam; Leitch; and Whelehan) the issue of fidelity has tended to linger in the discussions that form around material adapted for children. In particular, it is often assume
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Pausé, Cat. "Rebel Heart: Performing Fatness Wrong Online." M/C Journal 18, no. 3 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.977.

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In western cultures, neoliberalism has resulted in a shift from collective risk responsibility to individual risk responsibility; one in which individuals are expected to manage their risks for the collective good (O’Malley 61). A good citizen of the 21st century is one who accepts responsibility for their own personal health, well-being, and success. Individuals who require structural support, or refuse to (re)produce white, cis, able-bodied, and heteronormative, systems threaten the status quo and face marginalisation. Fat people, for example, are viewed as irresponsible citizens. They consu
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