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許強 and Keung Hui. "A unified approach to controller saturation." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4257447X.
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Hui, Keung. "A unified approach to controller saturation." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B4257447X.
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Lim, Kyong Been. "A unified approach to structure and controller design optimizations." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/49822.
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Hasanovic, Azra. "Modeling and control of the unified power flow controller (UPFC)." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2000. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=1633.
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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2000.Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 78 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 61-63).
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Junior, Dionizio Paschoareli. "Modelling and implementation of a unified voltage controller : an alternative FACTS controller to improve power transfer." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301204.
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In the last years, the planning of optimised electric power systems, in addition to a more efficient operation of already installed systems, has resulted in an appealing development of controllers which make transmission systems more flexible. The acronym FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission Systems) has become a synonym of electronic-based controllers that perform a quick and safe control of system parameters. A large number of FACTS controllers have been proposed, most of them already in operation. The construction of a comprehensive controller, which would provide simultaneous control of several system parameters at a reduced cost and size, has been the challenge addressed to power engineering designers. This thesis presents the Unified Voltage Controller (UVC), which is an alternative to the control of power flow. The UVC is based on the control of local and remote voltage vectors of the transmission line ends. The concept of the parameters involved in power transfer is discussed. Equations of space vector control for the UVC are defined, and the pulse-width modulation to control the UVC converters is presented. A simplified three-phase system is simulated to show the efficacy of the UVC when operating as a conditioner of power systems. Several simulations have been developed to show the efficiency of the UVC. The control of the local and the remote voltage magnitude, besides the control of transmission angle have been illustrated through computational simulation.
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Farrag, Mohamed. "Investigation of advanced control for the unified power flow controller (UPFC)." Thesis, Northumbria University, 2002. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/3300/.
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The Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is the versatile FACTS controller that can control up to three transmission system parameters individually or simultaneously in appropriate combinations. The work presented in this thesis is concentrated on the modelling and control of the UPFC. The overall aim is to provide effective tools for optimising the impact of the UPFC in the reinforcement of a transmission system. Existing modelling techniques for the UPFC together with the associated control strategies have been systematically reviewed. An exact power injection model is proposed which is based on the polar representation of the UPFC parameters and includes the reactive power capability of the shunt inverter. In addition, a steady-state model based on an ideal controlled voltage source has been developed using MATLAB/SIMULINK which provides a useful tool to analyse and develop the UPFC control system. The UPFC internal limits have been identified and accordingly, the feasible operating area of a transmission system incorporating a UPFC has been determined based on the UPFC maximum limits. The influence of both the series and shunt inverters on this controlled area has been analysed. The impact of a change in the system short circuit level on the UPFC operation and the size of the feasible area has also been investigated. Three modern controllers have been designed and tested for controlling the UPFC in a power flow mode for the series part and a voltage control mode for the shunt part. These controllers are: a fuzzy knowledge based controller, an artificial neural network based controller and a neuro-fuzzy based controller. For the former, the fuzzy rules are deduced from the relationship between the controlled power system parameters and the UPFC control variables. The second is a simple RBFNN controller which is constructed from a single neuron and trained on-line by a gradient descent algorithm. The third controller is designed using the adaptive capabilities of neural networks to estimate and tune the fuzzy rules. Computer simulation and experimental implementation of a UPFC using DS 1103 data acquisition board have been used to verify the proposed control strategies. In the experimental lab model, two 6-pulse inverters implementing the SPWM technique have been used to realise the UPFC system.
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Al-Mawsawi, Sayed Ali Abbas Ali. "Simulation and implementation of a PWM based UPFC." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/8679.
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Sreenivasachar, Kannan. "Unified power flow controller, modeling, stability analysis, control strategy and control system design." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ60570.pdf.
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Li, Qiang. "ANALYSIS, DESIGN, AND LABORATORY EVALUATION OF A DISTRIBUTED UNIFIED POWER FLOW CONTROLLER CONCEPT." UKnowledge, 2006. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/347.
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A single-phase, buck-boost based, dual-output AC-DC converter is studied in this thesis. The converter has two DC outputs with opposite polarities, which share the same ground with the input power line. The power stage performance, including the input filter, is studied and procedure to select power components is given. The circuit model is analyzed to develop appropriate control. Zerocrossing distortion of the source input current is addressed and a solution is proposed. Experimental results are satisfactory in that a high power factor line current results for steady-state operation.
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Smale, Marcus James. "An investigation of a reverse connected unified power flow controller for power quality conditioning." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.682782.
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The Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is an advanced Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) device that can be controlled to condition alternating voltage and alternating current simultaneously. In this project the use of a reverse connected UPFC topology has been investigated for the improvement of poor power quality at distribution voltage and power levels, namely voltage distortion due to voltage sags and current distortion due to non-linear loads. A three-phase, reverse connected UPFC model, based on two back-to-back connected two-level Voltage Sourced Converters (VSCs) has been modelled in software and tested. To validate the voltage conditioning part of the UPFC, and therefore one half of the software model, a hardware model using one three-phase two-level VSC was constructed and used to condition the load voltage. with a supply voltage distortion due to voltage sags. . With both the software and hardware models voltage sag magnitudes between 0% and 100% are considered. along with phase angle jumps between 00 and 400^ to determine the level of compensation power required from the DC voltage source energy storage. The emphasis on the control was to operate the system as fast as possible and therefore provide a degree of compensation to the fastest of unpredictable power quality disturbances. A preferred control technique was identified for each element of the RC-UPFC.
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Shoubaki, Ehab Hamed. "UNIFIED LARGE AND SMALL SIGNAL DISCRETE-SPACE MODELING FOR PWM CONVERTERS IN CCM." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2005. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3961.
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In this Thesis a Unified Discrete State-Space Model for power converters in CCM is presented. Two main approaches to arriving at the discrete model are used. The first approach involves an impulse function approximation of the duty cycle modulations of the converter switches , and this approach results in a small signal discrete model. The Second approach is direct and does not involve any approximation of the modulations , this approach yields both a large signal nonlinear discrete model and a linear small signal model. Harmonic analysis of the converter states at steady-state is done for steady-state waveform acquisition , which increases the accuracy of the model especially for finding the control to inductor current frequency response. Finally the Discrete model is verified for the Half-Bridge DC/DC topology for its three main control schemes (Asymmetric , Symmetric , DCS). A GUI platform in MATLAB is presented as a wrapper that utilizes the models and analysis presented in this thesis.M.S.E.E.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Engineering and Computer Science
Electrical Engineering
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Abraham, Michael. "Effektivare fordonsdiagnostik över CAN-bussen genom UDS." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Programvara och system, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-167819.
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Cars are getting more technically advanced and more ECUs are being developed that results in increased safety and comfort, and a lower environmental impact. This leads to a complex work to test and verify that all the different ECUs are functioning as intended in various situations. Vehicle diagnostics often requires software from third parties that are often expensive. Syntronic AB are currently using software with a much larger functionality than needed to perform vehicle diagnostics and much of the unneces-sary functionality in the software leads to unnecessarily long runtimes for the program. By studying CAN and UDS and analyzing how they interact, I was able to create a software by systematically developing the software with two interfaces connected to each computer and continuously testing the implementation against the theoretical basis and then finally testing the software in a vehicle. The created software was better suited to the needs of the company and the more functionality-adapted software could perform the same diagnostics faster than the company’s current software. The most used UDS-service by the company could be implemented and the created software enabled more UDS services to be added without modifications of the main program or its features.Bilar blir allt mer tekniskt avancerade och fler ECU:er har utvecklats som har medfört ökad säkerhet och komfort samt minskad miljöpåverkan. Det resulterar i ett komplext arbete med att testa och verifiera att alla olika ECU:er fungerar som de skall i olika situationer. Fordonsdiagnostik kräver ofta program-varor från olika aktörer där licenserna ofta är dyra. Idag använder Syntronic AB en programvara med en mycket större funktionalitet än de behöver för att utföra fordonsdiagnostik och all denna onödiga funktionalitet i programvaran har medfört onödigt långa körtider. Genom att studera CAN och UDS och genom att analysera hur de samverkar kunde jag skapa en programvara genom att systematiskt utveckla programvaran med två gränssnitt inkopplade i var sin dator och kontinuerligt testa implementationen mot den teoretiska grunden för att slutligen testa programvaran i en bil. Den skapade programvaran var bättre anpassad för företagets behov och den mer funktionalitetsanpassade programvaran kunde utföra samma diagnostik snabbare än företagets nuvarande programvara. Den UDS-tjänst företaget använde mest kunde implementeras och den skapade programvaran konstruerades så att fler UDS-tjänster kunde läggas till utan modifikation av huvudprogrammet eller dess funktioner.
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Zhang, Junhong. "Bidirectional DC-DC Power Converter Design Optimization, Modeling and Control." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26126.
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In order to increase the power density, the discontinuous conducting mode (DCM) and small inductance is adopted for high power bidirectional dc-dc converter. The DCM related current ripple is minimized with multiphase interleaved operation. The turn-off loss caused by the DCM induced high peak current is reduced by snubber capacitor. The energy stored in the capacitor needs to be discharged before device is turned on. A complementary gating signal control scheme is employed to turn on the non-active switch helping discharge the capacitor and diverting the current into the anti-paralleled diode of the active switch. This realizes the zero voltage resonant transition (ZVRT) of main switches. This scheme also eliminates the parasitic ringing in inductor current.
This work proposes an inductance and snubber capacitor optimization methodology. The inductor volume index and the inductor valley current are suggested as the optimization method for small volume and the realization of ZVRT. The proposed capacitance optimization method is based on a series of experiments for minimum overall switching loss. According to the suggested design optimization, a high power density hardware prototype is constructed and tested. The experimental results are provided, and the proposed design approach is verified.
In this dissertation, a general-purposed power stage model is proposed based on complementary gating signal control scheme and derived with space-state averaging method. The model features a third-order system, from which a second-order model with resistive load on one side can be derived and a first-order model with a voltage source on both sides can be derived. This model sets up a basis for the unified controller design and optimization. The Î -type model of coupled inductor is introduced and simplified to provide a more clearly physical meaning for design and dynamic analysis. These models have been validated by the Simplis ac analysis simulation.
For power flow control, a unified controller concept is proposed based on the derived general-purposed power stage model. The proposed unified controller enables smooth bidirectional current flow. Controller is implemented with digital signal processing (DSP) for experimental verification. The inductor current is selected as feedback signal in resistive load, and the output current is selected as feedback signal in battery load.
Load step and power flow step control tests are conducted for resistive load and battery load separately. The results indicate that the selected sensing signal can produce an accurate and fast enough feedback signal. Experimental results show that the transition between charging and discharging is very smooth, and there is no overshoot or undershoot transient. It presents a seamless transition for bidirectional current flow. The smooth transition should be attributed to the use of the complementary gating signal control scheme and the proposed unified controller. System simulations are made, and the results are provided. The test results have a good agreement with system simulation results, and the unified controller performs as expected.Ph. D.
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Arnez, Ricardo León Vasquez. "Contribuição ao estudo de aplicações do UPFC em redes elétricas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-19092014-153429/.
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Neste trabalho são exploradas as potencialidades e efeitos de possíveis aplicações do UPFC (Unified Power Flow Controller) em redes elétricas. Este recente equipamento da família FACTS, apesar de mais complexo, apresenta rapidez e versatilidade de respostas que podem justificar sua aplicação em redes elétricas. São apresentados modelos matemáticos deste dispositivo, para regime permanente e transitório, utilizando transformações para coordenadas ortogonais. Com base nas respostas obtidas, durante as simulações das aplicações estudadas, pode-se constatar que a tensão série e seu posicionamento angular, introduzidos pelo UPFC, desempenham um importante papel no controle rápido e eficiente do fluxo de potência. Como contribuição deste trabalho, explorou-se a conexão do conversor shunt ao enrolamento terciário de autotransformadores, demonstrando a viabilidade do controle do fluxo de potência nestes equipamentos de transformação. O esquema proposto, instalado em transformadores em paralelo, eleva a disponibilidade de operação do UPFC, aumentando a flexibilidade operativa do sistema em implementações práticas. Através da formulação apresentada, o transformador de acoplamento shunt, convencionalmente utilizado pelo UPFC, apresenta dimensões reduzidas. Foi também examinada a possibilidade de limitação de correntes de curto-circuito, equilibrados ou não, com a ação dos controles do UPFC, particularmente, aprofundando a análise do seu desempenho mais eficiente diante de curtos monofásicos. Os resultados satisfatórios obtidos permitem considerar a viabilidade de limitação destas correntes como um subproduto interessante da atuação deste dispositivo FACTS.In this thesis, the UPFC (Unified Power Flow Controller) various capabilities and effects for possible network applications, are studied. Although its structure is relatively more complex, when compared to the other FACTS controllers, its fast response and versatility can justify its application within the network. By utilising the orthogonal co-ordinates transform both the steady-state and transient mathematical models of the UPFC, are presented herein. Based on the results obtained and regarding the applications studied, it can be stated that the UPFC series voltage along with its phase angle play an important role for the fast and efficient control of the power flow. As a contribution of the present work, it has been proposed the connection of the shunt converter to the tertiary winding of autotransformers, demonstrating in this way the feasibility for controlling the power flow over such transforming assets. The proposed scheme, which regards two paralleled transformers, offers the UPFC a high operation availability increasing the system operative flexibility in actual implementations. By means of the proposed approach, the shunt coupling transformer, usually utilised in a classical UPFC configuration, presents a reduced size. Also, by utilising the UPFC control actions, it has been examined the possibility of short-circuit limitation over balanced and unbalanced circuits. Particularly, it has been analysed the UPFC most efficient performance towards line-to-ground faults. The satisfactory results obtained lead to consider the UPFC feasibility in limiting such currents; this, as an interesting by-product of this FACTS device action.
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Jalboub, Mohamed K. "Investigation of the application of UPFC controllers for weak bus systems subjected to fault conditions. An investigation of the behaviour of a UPFC controller: the voltage stability and power transfer capability of the network and the effect of the position of unsymmetrical fault conditions." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5699.
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In order to identify the weakest bus in a power system so that the Unified Power Flow Controller could be connected, an investigation of static and dynamic voltage stability is presented. Two stability indices, static and dynamic, have been proposed in the thesis. Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) analysis has been used for the dynamic stability analysis. Results based on the Western System Coordinate Council (WSCC) 3-machine, 9-bus test system and IEEE 14 bus Reliability Test System (RTS) shows that these indices detect with the degree of accuracy the weakest bus, the weakest line and the voltage stability margin in the test system before suffering from voltage collapse.
Recently, Flexible Alternating Current Transmission systems (FACTs) have become significant due to the need to strengthen existing power systems. The UPFC has been identified in literature as the most comprehensive and complex FACTs equipment that has emerged for the control and optimization of power flow in AC transmission systems. Significant research has been done on the UPFC. However, the extent of UPFC capability, connected to the weakest bus in maintaining the power flows under fault conditions, not only in the line where it is installed, but also in adjacent parallel lines, remains to be studied. In the literature, it has normally been assumed the UPFC is disconnected during a fault period. In this investigation it has been shown that fault conditions can affect the UPFC significantly, even if it occurred on far buses of the power system. This forms the main contribution presented in this thesis. The impact of UPFC in minimizing the disturbances in voltages, currents and power flows under fault conditions are investigated. The WSCC 3-machine, 9-bus test system is used to investigate the effect of an unsymmetrical fault type and position on the operation of UPFC controller in accordance to the G59 protection, stability and regulation. Results show that it is necessary to disconnect the UPFC controller from the power system during unsymmetrical fault conditions.Libyan Government
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Jalboub, Mohamed. "Investigation of the application of UPFC controllers for weak bus systems subjected to fault conditions : an investigation of the behaviour of a UPFC controller : the voltage stability and power transfer capability of the network and the effect of the position of unsymmetrical fault conditions." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5699.
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In order to identify the weakest bus in a power system so that the Unified Power Flow Controller could be connected, an investigation of static and dynamic voltage stability is presented. Two stability indices, static and dynamic, have been proposed in the thesis. Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) analysis has been used for the dynamic stability analysis. Results based on the Western System Coordinate Council (WSCC) 3-machine, 9-bus test system and IEEE 14 bus Reliability Test System (RTS) shows that these indices detect with the degree of accuracy the weakest bus, the weakest line and the voltage stability margin in the test system before suffering from voltage collapse. Recently, Flexible Alternating Current Transmission systems (FACTs) have become significant due to the need to strengthen existing power systems. The UPFC has been identified in literature as the most comprehensive and complex FACTs equipment that has emerged for the control and optimization of power flow in AC transmission systems. Significant research has been done on the UPFC. However, the extent of UPFC capability, connected to the weakest bus in maintaining the power flows under fault conditions, not only in the line where it is installed, but also in adjacent parallel lines, remains to be studied. In the literature, it has normally been assumed the UPFC is disconnected during a fault period. In this investigation it has been shown that fault conditions can affect the UPFC significantly, even if it occurred on far buses of the power system. This forms the main contribution presented in this thesis. The impact of UPFC in minimizing the disturbances in voltages, currents and power flows under fault conditions are investigated. The WSCC 3-machine, 9-bus test system is used to investigate the effect of an unsymmetrical fault type and position on the operation of UPFC controller in accordance to the G59 protection, stability and regulation. Results show that it is necessary to disconnect the UPFC controller from the power system during unsymmetrical fault conditions.
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Martins, Luís Fabiano Barone [UNESP]. "Aplicação de algoritmos bio-inspirados na parametrização dos controladores suplementares de amortecimento e dispositivo FACTS UPFC." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/151487.
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Neste trabalho são apresentados quatro métodos de otimização bio-inspirados, Colônia de Abelhas Artificiais, Otimização por Enxame de Partículas, Algoritmo dos Vagalumes e um híbrido aqui denominado por Bee – PSO, que combina particularidades dos outros três. Estes métodos são utilizados no ajuste coordenado dos parâmetros dos controladores Proporcional-Integral e Suplementares de Amortecimento (Estabilizadores de Sistemas de Potência e o conjunto Unified Power Flow Controller – Power Oscillation Damping). O objetivo é inserir amortecimento adicional aos modos oscilatórios de baixa frequência e, consequentemente, garantir a estabilidade do sistema elétrico frente a pequenas perturbações. São considerados três cenários que englobam duas configurações de instalação dos controladores suplementares e duas condições de carregamento, uma fixa e outra variável. Uma formulação por injeções de corrente do dispositivo Unified Power Flow Controller é sugerida e incorporada ao Modelo de Sensibilidade de Corrente, utilizado para representar o sistema elétrico de potência. Análises estática e dinâmica foram realizadas nos sistemas teste Simétrico de Duas Áreas e New England para validar o modelo de injeções de corrente proposto para o Unified Power Flow Controller e determinar qual dos algoritmos apresentados é o mais eficiente no ajuste coordenado dos parâmetros dos controladores. Dos resultados obtidos foi possível concluir que a versão híbrida proposta neste trabalho possui desempenho superior na maioria dos cenários analisados, fornecendo soluções com amortecimento suficiente, mesmo quando pequenas variações no carregamento do sistema são consideradas.
In this work four bio-inspired optimization methods, Artificial Bee Colony, Particle Swarm Optimization, Firefly Algorithm, and a hybrid called Bee – PSO, which combines the characteristics of the other three are presented. These methods are used in the coordinated adjustment of the parameters of Proportional-Integral and Supplementary Damping Controllers (Power System Stabilizers and the Unified Power Flow Controller - Power Oscillation Damping). The goal is to insert additional damping into the low-frequency oscillatory modes and thus ensure the stability of the electrical system against minor disturbances. Three scenarios are considered that include two installation configurations of the supplementary controllers and two charging conditions, one fixed and one variable. A current injection formulation of the Unified Power Flow Controller is suggested and incorporated into the Current Sensitivity Model used to represent the electric power system. Static and dynamic analyzes were performed in the Two-Zone Symmetric and New England test systems to validate the proposed current injection model for the Unified Power Flow Controller and to determine which of the presented algorithms is the most efficient in the coordinated adjustment of the parameters of the controllers. From the results obtained it was possible to conclude that the hybrid version proposed in this work has superior performance in most scenarios analyzed, providing solutions with sufficient damping, even when small variations in system loading are considered.
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Martins, Luís Fabiano Barone. "Aplicação de algoritmos bio-inspirados na parametrização dos controladores suplementares de amortecimento e dispositivo FACTS UPFC /." Ilha Solteira, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/151487.
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Orientador: Percival Bueno de AraujoResumo: Neste trabalho são apresentados quatro métodos de otimização bio-inspirados, Colônia de Abelhas Artificiais, Otimização por Enxame de Partículas, Algoritmo dos Vagalumes e um híbrido aqui denominado por Bee – PSO, que combina particularidades dos outros três. Estes métodos são utilizados no ajuste coordenado dos parâmetros dos controladores Proporcional-Integral e Suplementares de Amortecimento (Estabilizadores de Sistemas de Potência e o conjunto Unified Power Flow Controller – Power Oscillation Damping). O objetivo é inserir amortecimento adicional aos modos oscilatórios de baixa frequência e, consequentemente, garantir a estabilidade do sistema elétrico frente a pequenas perturbações. São considerados três cenários que englobam duas configurações de instalação dos controladores suplementares e duas condições de carregamento, uma fixa e outra variável. Uma formulação por injeções de corrente do dispositivo Unified Power Flow Controller é sugerida e incorporada ao Modelo de Sensibilidade de Corrente, utilizado para representar o sistema elétrico de potência. Análises estática e dinâmica foram realizadas nos sistemas teste Simétrico de Duas Áreas e New England para validar o modelo de injeções de corrente proposto para o Unified Power Flow Controller e determinar qual dos algoritmos apresentados é o mais eficiente no ajuste coordenado dos parâmetros dos controladores. Dos resultados obtidos foi possível concluir que a versão híbrida proposta neste trabalho possui desempenho s... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: In this work four bio-inspired optimization methods, Artificial Bee Colony, Particle Swarm Optimization, Firefly Algorithm, and a hybrid called Bee – PSO, which combines the characteristics of the other three are presented. These methods are used in the coordinated adjustment of the parameters of Proportional-Integral and Supplementary Damping Controllers (Power System Stabilizers and the Unified Power Flow Controller - Power Oscillation Damping). The goal is to insert additional damping into the low-frequency oscillatory modes and thus ensure the stability of the electrical system against minor disturbances. Three scenarios are considered that include two installation configurations of the supplementary controllers and two charging conditions, one fixed and one variable. A current injection formulation of the Unified Power Flow Controller is suggested and incorporated into the Current Sensitivity Model used to represent the electric power system. Static and dynamic analyzes were performed in the Two-Zone Symmetric and New England test systems to validate the proposed current injection model for the Unified Power Flow Controller and to determine which of the presented algorithms is the most efficient in the coordinated adjustment of the parameters of the controllers. From the results obtained it was possible to conclude that the hybrid version proposed in this work has superior performance in most scenarios analyzed, providing solutions with sufficient damping, even when smal... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
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Westin, Simon. "An efficient tool for customer data imports into Ipendo Platform." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-69222.
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This thesis aims to investigate the theory, processes and implementation details behind the development of a web application purposed to validate and import customer data into Ipendo Platform, an online web portal for managing intellectual property (IP) rights. Ipendo Systems, the company behind Ipendo Platform, required a solution that could improve efficiency and reliability over their current script-based validation and import process. The software produced during this thesis only partly solves the problems of current import methods by providing a tool for importing a specific type of customer data. It does however provide the infrastructure for the validation and importation of other types of customer data (platform objects). These extensions would however require more time than allocated for this thesis. The development has taken place over a period of ten weeks during which several decisions has been made regarding areas such as the chosen development process, system architecture and more concrete implementation details of the software’s different functionality. These decisions will be discussed and motivated with the help of referenced development theory, examples and figures. The delivered solution successfully validates and imports the supported platform objects, while providing an interactive user interface for the user to work within. It also provides architecture ready for extension with new validations and import modules for all types of platform objects. Finally, the results obtained with the developed tool points to a large increase in efficiency for the supported platform object.
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Miotto, Ednei Luiz. "Aplicação do algoritmo bioinspirado Novel Bat Algorithm na parametrização dos controladores suplementares de amortecimento e dispositivo FACTS GUPFC." Ilha Solteira, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/157493.
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Orientador: Percival Bueno de AraujoResumo: Este trabalho apresenta o Novel Bat Algorithm com uma nova técnica para realizar o ajuste coordenado dos parâmetros de controladores suplementares de amortecimento (Estabilizadores de Sistemas de Potência e do conjunto Generalized Unified Power Flow Controller – Power Oscillation Damping) em sistemas elétricos de potência multimáquinas. O objetivo principal é inserir amortecimento adicional aos modos oscilatórios de baixa frequência e, consequentemente, garantir a estabilidade do sistema elétrico frente a pequenas perturbações. Para representar o sistema elétrico de potência será utilizado o Modelo de Sensibilidade de Potência. Desse modo, todos os seus dispositivos e componentes foram modelados por injeções de potência. Análises estáticas e dinâmicas foram realizadas em dois sistemas teste, sendo: o Sistema Simétrico de Duas Áreas e o Sistema New England. A eficiência do dispositivo FACTS Generalized Unified Power Flow Controller atuando em conjunto com uma estrutura de controle baseada em controladores Proporcional – Integral foi criteriosamente avaliada para o controle de fluxos de potências ativa e reativa, para a melhoria do perfil de tensão do sistema elétrico e na redução das perdas no sistema de transmissão. O desempenho do Novel Bat Algorithm, no que concerne ao ajuste dos parâmetros dos controladores, foi comparado a outros quatro algoritmos bio-inspirados bastante difundidos na literatura: Particle Swarm Optimization, Bacterial Foragim Optimization, Bat Algorithm e... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This work presents the Novel Bat Algorithm as a new technique for the to perform the coordinated tuning of the parameters of the supplementary damping controllers (Power Systems Stabilizers and Generalized Unified Power Flow Controller - Power Oscillation Damping) in multi-machine electric power systems. The main objective is to insert damping to low-frequency oscillations and thus ensure the stability of the electrical system against minor disturbances. The Power Sensitivity Model is used to represent the system. Thus, all devices and their components are modeled by power injection. Static and dynamic analyzes were performed in the two systems: the two-areas symmetric, and the New England. The performance of the proposed methodology (Novel Bat Algorithm), for tuning of the parameters of the controllers was compared to four other algorithms, presented in the literature: The Particle Swarm Optimization method, Bacterial Foraging Optimization method, Bat Algorithm method and a Genetic Algorithm with elitism. The results demonstrated that the Novel Bat Algorithm was more effective than the other techniques presented, generating robust solutions when variations on the scenarios of loads were considered, and therefore accredited it as a tool in the analysis of the study of small-signal stability.
Doutor
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Ma, Tsao-Tsung. "Use of multiple unified power flow controllers (UPFCs) to enhance power system operations and control." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366876.
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Lee, Taegyu. "A unified approach for finding the stability boundaries of PID controllers for arbitrary order continuous or discrete time plants with time delays." Thesis, Wichita State University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/1511.
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The object of this thesis was to find the stability regions for control of an arbitrary order continuous or discrete-time plan transfer function with time delay using a unified approach. The stability boundaries of the proportional-integral (PI), proportional-derivative (PD), and proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers were found in terms of the proportional gain Kp , integral gain Ki , and derivative gain Kd . The delta operator was used to describe the controllers because it provides not only numerical properties superior to the discrete time shift operator but also converges to the continuous time derivative operator as the sampling period approaches zero. A key advantage of this approach is that stability boundaries can be found when only the frequency response and not the parameters of the plant transfer function are known. A unified approach allows use of the same procedure for finding the discrete time and continuous time stability regions. If the plant transfer function is known, the stability regions can be found analytically. Regions where phase and gain margin specifications are met can also be found. Finally, it was shown how the number of unstable poles changes as the stability boundaries are crossed.Thesis (M.S.)--Wichita State University, College of Engineering, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering
"July 2007."
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Lee, Taegyu Watkins John Michael. "A unified approach for finding the stability boundaries of PID controllers for arbitrary order continuous or discrete time plants with time delays /." Thesis, A link to full text of this thesis in SOAR, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/1511.
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Mills, Eric M. III. "Application and Evaluation of Unified Medical Language System Resources to Facilitate Patient Information Acquisition through Enhanced Vocabulary Coverage." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30448.
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Two broad themes of this research are, 1) to develop a generalized framework for studying the process of patient information acquisition and 2) to develop and evaluate automated techniques for identifying domain-specific vocabulary terms contained in, or missing from, a standardized controlled medical vocabulary with emphasis on those terms necessary for representing the canine physical examination.
A generalized framework for studying the process of patient information acquisition is addressed by the Patient Information Acquisition Model (PIAM). PIAM illustrates the decision-to-perception chain which links a clinician's decision to collect information, either personally or through another, with the perception of the resulting information. PIAM serves as a framework for a systematic approach to identifying causes of missing or inaccurate information.
The vocabulary studies in this research were conducted using free-text with two objectives in mind, 1) develop and evaluate automated techniques for identifying canine physical examination terms contained in the Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine (SNOMED), version 3.3 and 2) develop and evaluate automated techniques for identifying canine physical examination terms not documented in the 1997 release of the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS).
Two lexical matching techniques for identifying SNOMED concepts contained in free-text were evaluated, 1) lexical matching using SNOMED version 3.3 terms alone and 2) Metathesaurus-enhanced lexical matching. Metathesaurus-enhanced lexical matching utilized non-SNOMED terms from the source vocabularies of the Metathesaurus of the Unified Medical Language System to identify SNOMED concepts in free-text using links among synonymous terms contained in the Metathesaurus.
Explicit synonym disagreement between the Metathesaurus and its source vocabularies was identified during the Metathesaurus-enhanced lexical matching studies. Explicit synonym disagreement occurs, 1) when terms within a single concept group in a source vocabulary are mapped to multiple Metathesaurus concepts, and 2) when terms from multiple concept groups in a source vocabulary are mapped to a single Metathesaurus concept. Five causes of explicit synonym disagreement between a source vocabulary and the Metathesaurus were identified in this research, 1) errors within a source vocabulary, 2) errors within the Metathesaurus, 3) errors in mapping between the Metathesaurus and a source vocabulary, 4) systematic differences in vocabulary management between the Metathesaurus and a source vocabulary, and 5) differences regarding synonymy among domain experts, based on perspective or context. Three approaches to reconciling differences among domain experts are proposed. First, document which terms are involved. Second, provide a mechanism for selecting either vocabulary-based or Metathesaurus-based synonymy. Third, assign a "basis of synonymy" attribute to each set of synonymous terms in order to identify the perspective or context of synonymy explicitly.
The second objective, identifying canine physical examination terms not documented in the 1997 release of the UMLS was accomplished using lexical matching, domain-specific free-text, the Metathesaurus and the SPECIALIST Lexicon. Terms contained in the Metathesaurus and SPECIALIST Lexicon were removed from free-text and the remaining character strings were presented to domain experts along with the original sections of text for manual review.Ph. D.
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He, Yueying. "Stratégie de commande unifiée du TCSC ("Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitor") pour améliorer la stabilité des réseaux électriques /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2001. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/03-2228962R.html.
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He, Yueying. "Stratégie de commande unifiée du TCSC ("Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitor") pour améliorer la stabilité des réseaux électriques." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2001. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/6652/1/000681033.pdf.
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Oliveira, Newton Kepler de. "The formation of Councilmen for the Social Control in the Unified Health System (SUS) in the State of CearÃ." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2011. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6712.
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nÃo hÃA formaÃÃo de Conselheiros para o Controle Social no Sistema Ãnico de SaÃde (SUS) no estado do Cearà realiza-se com base nas Diretrizes Nacionais para o Processo de EducaÃÃo Permanente no Controle Social do Sistema Ãnico de SaÃde, aprovadas pelo Pleno do Conselho Nacional de SaÃde, em sua 158 reuniÃo ordinÃria, em 14 e 15 de setembro de 2005. Essas Diretrizes focalizam a promoÃÃo do conhecimento sobre a saÃde no Brasil, em particular sobre os conselhos de saÃde como uma importante instÃncia colegiada para o fortalecimento da organizaÃÃo e do funcionamento deste sistema pÃblico de saÃde. E tambÃm focalizam a educaÃÃo permanente como processos formais de transmissÃo e construÃÃo de conhecimentos por meio de encontros, cursos, oficinas de trabalho, seminÃrios e o uso de metodologias de educaÃÃo à distÃncia, os processos participativos e fÃruns de debates como as conferÃncias de saÃde, plenÃrias de conselhos de saÃde, seminÃrios e oficinas, dentre outros. Por essas Diretrizes, a formaÃÃo à vista como o processo de aprendizagem ao ritmo das diferenÃas sociais, culturais e religiosas dos agentes sociais, de suas necessidades sentidas, condiÃÃes e oportunidades de absorÃÃo e reflexÃo sobre o conhecimento ao longo da vida, o que requer um tempo adequado e diferenciados momentos. Essas diretrizes sÃo adotadas no Programa de FormaÃÃo de Conselheiros de SaÃde do CearÃ, cujas aÃÃes consistem no Projeto de FormaÃÃo de Conselheiros em 2007, com a realizaÃÃo de trinta e nove oficinas conduzidas por facilitadores que foram escolhidos entre os conselheiros de saÃde estaduais, e contou com a participaÃÃo de conselheiros de saÃde de 132 dos 184 municÃpios do Estado do CearÃ. Este estudo traz anÃlises sobre essas atividades de formaÃÃo, com base em entrevistas com esses facilitadores, seus relatÃrios das oficinas e nos documentos do Conselho Estadual de SaÃde. Para realizar essa pesquisa foram utilizados estudos de Bauman (2008), Beck (2010), Baudrillard (1985), Carvalho (2001), Dagnino (2002), Foucault (2010), Holanda (1995), Kauchakje (2008), Oliveira (1999; 2007), PlatÃo (1997), Popper (1987), RanciÃre (1996), Teixeira (2001) e outros. A anÃlise aponta que a formaÃÃo de conselheiros para o controle social no SUS se realiza em uma conjuntura de grandes obstÃculos para a instituiÃÃo de direitos sociais e correspondentes polÃticas pÃblicas. A existÃncia do Sistema Ãnico de SaÃde à emblemÃtica em um paÃs de construÃÃo democrÃtica lenta. Este estudo aponta para a carÃncia de Ãnfase à compreensÃo de que o poder econÃmico flutua no mundo, enquanto as polÃticas continuam atadas em seu lugar; de que o poder à crescentemente global e extraterritorial, enquanto as instituiÃÃes da vida social permanecem territoriais e requerem cada vez mais mediaÃÃo polÃtica para a sua realizaÃÃo. Por fim, as questÃes pÃblicas que resistem à reduÃÃo tornam-se incompreensÃveis para a populaÃÃo em geral, o que inviabiliza o controle das polÃticas e seu julgamento por todos.
The formation of Councilmen for the Social Control in the Unified Health System (SUS) in the State of Cearà is made based on the National Directives for the Permanent Education Process in the Social Control in the Unified Health System, approved in the Reunion of the National Health Council in its 158th regular meeting, in September 14th and 15th of 2005. Such Directives focus on the promotion of knowledge about public health in Brazil, in particular about the Health Councils as an important delegacy for the strengthening of the organization and the proper functioning of the Unified Health System. They also focus on the permanent education as formal processes in the transmission and construction of knowledge through meetings, courses, workshops, seminaries and use of methodologies for distance learning, participative processes and forums of discussion such as health conferences, meeting of Health Councils, seminaries, and workshops, among others. Through such directives, the formation is seen as a learning process according to the pace of each agent, considering his social, cultural and religious differences, his necessities, conditions and opportunities of absorbing the knowledge throughout life, what requires an adequate time and particular situations for each group. Such directives are adopted in the Program for the Formation of Health Councilmen in CearÃ, whereas their actions consist in the Project of Formation of Councilmen in 2007, with the realization of thirty-nine workshops conducted by people chosen among the state councilmen, such Project had councilmen from 132 out of the 184 municipalities in CearÃ. This study provides analysis of these training activities, based on interviews with these facilitators of the workshops and their reports in documents of the State Council of Health to conduct this research were studies used by Bauman (2008), Beck (2010), Baudrillard (1985), Carvalho (2001), Dagnino (2002), Foucault (2010), Holanda (1995), Kauchakje (2008), Oliveira (1999; 2007), PlatÃo (1997), Popper (1987), RanciÃre (1996), Teixeira (2001) and others. The analysis points that the formation of councilmen for the social control in the Unified Health System is made in a conjuncture with great obstacles for both the institution of social rights and respective correspondents in public policies. The existence of an Unified Health System is emblematic in a country with a flawed democracy. This study points for the lack of emphasis to the comprehension that the economic power floats around the world, at the same time policies continue to be tied in its place, that the power is growingly global and extraterritorial, while the life institutions continue to be territorial and require ever more political intervention for its success. Finally, public issues that resist reduction become incomprehensible to the general population, which complicate the control policies and their trial for everyone.
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Dias, Josué. "Condicionador unificado de qualidade de energia com controle digital." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2009. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/1902.
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Previous issue date: 2009-12-11Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This work shows a unified power quality conditioner based on a digital controlier. Such conditioner is composed of shunt active power filter, to compensate the input une current, and series active power filters to compensate the load voltage. The proposal consist in applying a simple control strategy based on direct comparison the input une current and load voltãge waveforms with sinusoidal references. Initially is presented a study about the active power conditioner characteristics, classification and topologies, foliowing UPQC power structure is explored, as converter definition, aspects for grid connection and analysis and project at passive filters. Afterwards, the mathematicál models are derived, the controllers are defined and simulations are performed. Finaily, the results obtained with UPQC practical tests are shown.
Este trabalho apresenta um condicionador unificado de qualidade de energia (UPQC) controlado digitalmente. Tal condicionador é composto por um filtro ativo paralelo, para compensar a corrente na rede, e um filtro ativo série, para compensara tensão na carga. A proposta consiste em aplicar uma estratégia de controle simples baseada na comparação direta da corrente na rede e tensão na carga com referências senoidas. Inicialmente é apresentado um estudo a respeito das topologias e classificação dos condicionadores de energia, em seguida é explorada a estrutura de potência do UFQC, como definição do conversor, aspectos relacionados à conexão com a rede e anAlise e projeto dos filtros passivos. Posteriormente são obtidos os modelos matemáticos, projetados os controladores e elaboradas simulações para, finalmente apresentar os resultados obtidos com os ensaios do UPQC.
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CAVALCANTI, Soraya Araujo Uchoa. "Análise da política de controle de tabagismo no Brasil frente à convenção-quadro para o controle do tabaco no contexto de contrareforma do estado." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2015. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/18318.
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Soraya A U Cavalcanti - Tese doutorado Serviço Social.pdf: 1252290 bytes, checksum: cea9de79bee82912ae7ecdea907cf614 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-15T12:09:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Soraya A U Cavalcanti - Tese doutorado Serviço Social.pdf: 1252290 bytes, checksum: cea9de79bee82912ae7ecdea907cf614 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-30
A presente tese de doutorado teve por objetivo analisar a Política Nacional de Controle do Tabagismo frente à Convenção-Quadro para o Controle do Tabaco no contexto da contrarreforma do Estado brasileiro e seus rebatimentos na oferta de tratamento para dependentes de nicotina no Sistema Único de Saúde – SUS. Mediante pesquisa documental foram analisadas 22 (vinte e duas) normativas brasileiras distribuídas nos seguintes eixos temáticos: oito normativas vinculadas a proteção à exposição à fumaça dos produtos derivados do tabaco – Lei nº 7.748/1986, Portaria nº 3.257/1988, Lei nº 9.294/1996, Decreto Presidencial nº 2.018/1996, Lei nº 10.167/2000, Lei nº 10.702/2003, Lei nº 12.546/2011 e Decreto nº 8.262/2014; quatro normativas vinculadas a regulamentação da oferta de tratamento para dependentes de nicotina no Sistema Único de Saúde – Portaria MS / GM nº 1.575/2002, Portaria MS/GM nº 1.035/2004, Portaria SAS/MS nº 442/2004 e Portaria MS/ GM nº 571/2013; cinco normativas de políticas vinculadas ao controle de tabagismo no Brasil – Portaria nº 2.439/2005, Portaria nº 687/2006; Portaria nº 1.996/2006; Lei nº 11.343/2006; e Portaria nº 874/2013; e cinco vinculadas à implantação da ConvençãoQuadro para o Controle do Tabaco no Brasil – Decreto nº 3.136/1989; Decreto Presidencial de 01 de agosto de 2003, Decreto Legislativo nº 1.012, Decreto nº 5.658, de 02 de Janeiro de 2006 e Decreto Presidencial de 16 de março de 2012. Discutimos a contrarreforma do Estado na política de saúde e seus rebatimentos na oferta de tratamento para dependentes de nicotina no Sistema Único de saúde, identificando que oferta de tratamento está aquém da demanda apresentada, a proposta de tratamento e método único ofertado, da assistência centrada na cessação não condizem com as políticas e normativas vigentes, escassez de recursos no âmbito público e o repasse a iniciativa privada, a sobrecarga dos profissionais envolvidos na oferta de tratamento atualmente centrada na atenção básica.
The present doctoral thesis was to analyze the National Policy on Tobacco Control front of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in the context of counter-reform the Brazilian state and its repercussions on the provision of treatment for nicotine dependent in unified health system - SUS. By documentary research analyzed 21 (twenty-two) Brazilian normative distributed in the following themes: Eight regulations related to protection from exposure to smoke from tobacco products - Law No. 7,748 / 1986, Decree No. 3,257 / 1988, Law No. 9.294 / 1996 Presidential Decree No. 2,018 / 1996, Law No. 10.167 / 2000, Law No. 10,702 / 2003, Law No. 12,546 / 2011 and Decree No. 8,262 / 2014; four regulations related to regulation of the provision of treatment for nicotine dependent in unified health system - SUS - Ordinance MS / GM No 1575/2002, Decree MS / GM No 1035/2004, Ordinance SAS / MS No. 442/2004 and Decree MS / GM No 571/2013; five of regulatory policies related to tobacco control in Brazil - Ordinance No. 2439/2005, Ordinance No. 687/2006; Ordinance No. 1,996/2006; Law No. 11.343 / 2006; and Ordinance No. 874/2013five related to the implementation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in Brazil - Decree No. 3,136 / 1989; Presidential Decree of August 1, 2003, Legislative Decree No. 1012, Decree No. 5658 of January 2, 2006 and Presidential Decree of 16 March 2012. We discussed the counter-reform of the state in health policy and its repercussions on the provision of treatment for nicotine dependent on the health System, identifying which treatment provision falls short of the presented demand, the proposed treatment and only offered method of focused assistance in cessation are not consistent with the policies and regulations in force, resource scarcity in the public sphere and lending to the private sector, the burden of professionals involved in treatment provision currently focused on primary care.
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Santos, Raphael Jorge Millnitz dos. "Condicionador unificado de qualidade de energia dual com controle simplificado." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2012. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/1857.
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Previous issue date: 2012-02-28Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This work introduces a dual unified power quality conditioner (iUPQC) made by two active filters, the series and the parallel. The parallel active filter is voltage controlled, responsible for maintaining the sinusoidal, regulated, balanced and harmonic free load voltage. The series active filter is responsible for draining a sinusoidal and harmonic free current from the utility grid whose current is synchronized with the fundamental component of the voltage utility grid, implying a high power factor. The advantage of this configuration is the use of the sinusoidal references for both active filters. First, the power quality is addressed by discussing the main utility grid distortions and the active solutions for these problems. The characteristics, the power structure definition and the power flow of the iUPQC are then addressed. Next, the high frequency filters of active filters are analyzed and designed, the circuit models are obtained and the iUPQC controllers are designed. The iUPQC simulation is then analysed and, finally, the last chapter is about the prototype developed at the university laboratory, and the analysis of the experimental results which were compared to the IEEE519-1992 standard
Esta Dissertação de Mestrado apresenta um condicionador unificado de qualidade de energia dual (iUPQC) trifásico a quatro fios, controlado analogicamente, composto por dois filtros ativos, o série e o paralelo. O filtro ativo paralelo é controlado em tensão, responsável por manter a tensão da carga senoidal, regulada, equilibra e livre de harmônicos. O filtro ativo série é responsável por drenar da rede de alimentação uma corrente senoidal, com baixa distorção harmônica e em fase com a componente fundamental de tensão da rede, garantindo alto fator de potência. A vantagem desta configuração é a utilização de referências senoidais para ambos os filtros ativos. Inicialmente, a qualidade de energia é abordada, trazendo as principais distorções encontradas na rede elétrica e as soluções ativas para estes problemas. O iUPQC é apresentado, trazendo suas características, a definição de sua estrutura de potência e o fluxo de potência do sistema. Após isto são analisados e projetados os filtros de alta frequência presentes nos filtros ativos, obtidos os modelos do circuito e projetados os controladores do iUPQC. Em seguida a simulação do iUPQC é apresentada e no último capítulo são mostrados os circuito utilizados no protótipo e os resultados experimentais obtidos, os quais são analisados e comparados à norma IEEE 519-1992.
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Chaves, Josefa Sieira Caamaño. "Controle sanitário em laboratórios clínicos no Município do Rio de Janeiro: proposta de roteiro de inspeção." Instituto Nacional de Controle de Qualidade em Saúde, 2012. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/8645.
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Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Controle de Qualidade em Saúde. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Vigilância Sanitária. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Com a descentralização das ações de Vigilância Sanitária, efetivada em fevereiro de 2005,tornou-secompetência da Vigilância Sanitária Municipal do Rio de Janeiro (Visa municipal) a inspeção e orientação de estabelecimentos de saúde, como laboratórios clínicos e postos de coleta extra-hospitalares situados no município do Rio de Janeiro. Atualmente, estes estabelecimentos devem estar cadastrados na Visa municipal e serão objeto de inspeções periódicas por equipe multidisciplinar. Embora a descentralização tenha sido fortalecedora da gestão pública na esfera municipal, veio cercada de problemas, dentre os quais a falta de roteiros de inspeção, fato que leva a questionamentos sobre a qualificação das ações do serviço da Vigilância Sanitária dos municípios e que evidencia a falta de padronização de suas atividades. O roteiro de inspeção, por ser uma lista de verificação objetiva, atua como instrumento técnico norteador das ações sanitárias, permitindo também, que os laboratórios clínicos o utilizem em auto-avaliações, tendo em vista que, deverão adequar-se na íntegra à legislação sanitária vigente englobada nos itens nele contidos. O roteiro a ser proposto neste trabalho, se baseará em legislação sanitária vigente, em normas de Boas Práticas de Laboratórios Clínicos e incluirá informações regulamentares relativas à normas de biossegurança, gerenciamento de resíduos de serviços da saúde, testes de diagnóstico, recepção, aliquotagem, armazenamento, transporte e processamento de amostras biológicas, além de itens de verificação como: organização de pessoal, estrutura física, validação de ensaios, controle da qualidade interno e externo, sistema da informação que garanta a rastreabilidade dos exames, transmissão e arquivamento de dados e gestão de qualidade total. A expectativa é que, o roteiro proposto, possa ser utilizado em futuras inspeções sanitárias em laboratórios clínicos do Município do Rio de Janeiro, pois a promoção da saúde traduz-se na manutenção da qualidade de vida, minimizando e prevenindo riscos ao meio ambiente e à saúde da população de forma individual e/ou coletiva
With the decentralization of health surveillance activities, effective in February 2005, it became the Rio de Janeiro Municipal Health Surveillance's responsibility to inspect and guide health facilities, such as clinical laboratories and collection points outside hospitals located in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. These establishments must be registered in the Municipal Health Surveillance and will undergo periodic inspections by a multidisciplinary team. Although the decentralization has been empowering to the public administration at the municipal level, it has had its problems, among which the lack of inspection procedures, a fact that leads to questions about the qualification of the Municipal Health Surveillance actions and highlights the lack of standardization of their activities. The inspection procedure, which is an objective checklist, acts as a technical instrument that guides public health activities, allowing also that clinical laboratories use it in self-assessments considering that they must completely conform to the health surveillance) legislation in force. The procedure that is proposed in this paper is based on current health surveillance legislation, on standards of good clinical laboratory practices and include information on biosafety standards, waste management, health services, diagnostic tests, reception, fractionation, storage , transport and processing of biological samples, and on checklist items such as organization of personnel, physical structure, (testing validation), internal and external quality control, information system to ensure traceability of tests, transmission and archiving of data and total quality management. It is expected that there proposed procedure will be used in future health inspections in clinical laboratories in the city of Rio de Janeiro, because health promotion is reflected in the maintenance of quality of life, preventing and minimizing risks to the environment and health of the population, individually and / or collectively.
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Alessio, Maria Alice Gabiatti. "Conselhos de saúde : a percepção dos membros do Conselho Estadual de Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul (CES/RS) quanto a este modelo de controle social." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/159142.
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Existe um consenso que o modelo atual de Conferências de Saúde se esgotou e questionamentos quanto à efetividade do controle social efetuado via Conselhos de Saúde. Objetivo: Descrever a percepção dos membros do Conselho Estadual de Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul (CES/RS) quanto ao modelo de controle social por meio de conselhos de saúde. Métodos: Entrevistas semiestruturadas com representantes titulares dos quatro segmentos do Conselho Estadual de Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul (CES/RS), realizadas em 2016. Resultados: Embora com graus diferentes de problematização, todos os entrevistados percebem que o modelo de conselhos para o controle social na saúde urge aprimoramento e que a realidade do CES/RS é semelhante aos demais conselhos no país. Os mecanismos percebidos como falhos pelos entrevistados e que deveriam ser aprimorados relacionam-se, principalmente: ao quadro de conselheiros; ao imperativo de maior reconhecimento, flexibilidade e integração do órgão; e, à necessidade de um modelo fortalecido e que cumpra integralmente suas atribuições com efetiva representatividade. Como pontos positivos, quase que por unanimidade, convenciona-se destacar a existência dos conselhos como uma conquista social. Ao se buscar a existência de proposta alternativa à atual dos conselhos chegou-se à constatação do desconhecimento da existência de tais propostas pelos entrevistados, ainda que tenha sido percebida a necessidade de novo modelo. Conclusão: Segundo a percepção dos conselheiros entrevistados, semelhante aos relatos encontrados na literatura, são várias as dificuldades que os conselhos enfrentam enquanto órgãos de controle social. Neste contexto, sua adequação como modelo de democracia participativa deve ser, ao menos, interrogada.There is a consensus that the current model of Health Conferences are exhausted and there are questions about the effectiveness of social control carried out through Health Councils. Objective: To describe the perception of members of the State Health Council of Rio Grande do Sul (CES/RS) regarding the model of social control through health councils. Methods: Semistructured interviews with representatives of the four segments of the State Health Council of Rio Grande do Sul (CES/RS), held in 2016. Results: Although with different degrees of questioning, all respondents realize that the advice model for social control in health improvement is urgent and that the reality of CES / RS is similar to other councils in the country. The mechanisms perceived as flawed by respondents and should be improved relate mainly: the advisory board composition; the need for greater recognition, flexibility and integration of the Council; and the need for a strengthened model that fully fulfills its attributions. As a positive point, almost unanimously, stands out the existence of councils as a social achievement. Regarding the existence of an alternative proposal to the current councils, it was verified the lack of knowledge of the existence of such proposals by the interviewees, even though the need for a new model was perceived. Conclusion: According to the perception of the counselors interviewed, similar to the reports found in the literature, the councils face several difficulties as a mechanism of social control. In this context, its adequacy as a model of participatory democracy must be at least questioned.
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Schmidt, Célia Regina 1969. "Análise da percepção dos auditores sobre a auditoria interna na gestão do Sistema Único de Saúde de Mato Grosso : Analysis of the perception of the auditors on the internal audit the management of the Unified Health System of Mato Grosso." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/289861.
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Orientador: Marcelo de Castro MeneghimDissertação (mestrado profissional) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Resumo: Os órgãos de controle interno e externo da Administração Pública estão voltados para todas as áreas de governo, porém o Sistema Único de Saúde ¿ SUS possui um sistema de controle próprio, sob sua competência e com características específicas, destinado ao acompanhamento técnico e financeiro das ações e serviços de saúde, que é o Sistema Nacional de Auditoria ¿ SNA. Entendendo a Auditoria Interna como atividade integrante do governo, com propósito construtivo e educacional, pressupõe-se que os auditores entendam a auditoria em saúde como um importante instrumento para gestão e determinante para a consolidação da Política Pública de Saúde. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a percepção dos auditores que realizam os controles internos e externos em relação à auditoria interna, na gestão da saúde pública, na atenção primária, no Estado de Mato Grosso. O presente estudo foi aprovado pelo CEP/FOP/UNICAMP. Nesta pesquisa foi incluída toda população de auditores do SUS do Estado de Mato Grosso e excluído o controle social, os controles de vertentes políticas e os controles específicos da gestão pública. O estudo foi qualitativo, com entrevistas, realizando-se a técnica do discurso do sujeito coletivo ¿ DSC, que resgata o sentido das opiniões coletivas, e realizada a análise descritiva dos discursos. Constatou-se que a auditoria interna existente é vista como facilitador do controle externo e interno por conhecer a complexidade das normas do SUS, acompanhar as rotinas de trabalho, detectar erros e fraudes no sistema e atuar como braço auxiliar do gestor. Há ações positivas nos controles com uso de indicadores e foco na efetividade e no funcionamento global do SUS. No entanto, a estrutura de auditoria ausente ou incompleta e problemas dos recursos humanos no setor estão entre os diversos desafios em auditar o SUS no Mato Grosso. Conclui-se que os auditores dos controles internos e externos percebem que a auditoria interna no SUS, presente em cada esfera de governo, é um relevante instrumento de apoio à gestão pública
Abstract: The organs of internal and external control of the public administration are focused on all areas of government, but the Unified Health System - SUS relies on the National Audit System - SNA, which has "self-jurisdiction," or legal authority, to determine and monitor the technical and financial aspects related to public health. Since this internal audit is an integrating strategy of the government, with constructive and educational purposes, one assumption might be that auditors understand the audit of health as an important tool for management and determining factor to the consolidation of the public health policies. The aim of this study was to assess the perceptions of auditors that monitoring internal and external controls of government in relation to the internal audit in the management of the Unified Health System in primary care, throughout the state of Mato Grosso. This study was approved by the ethics committee for human research (Piracicaba Dental School - UNICAMP). This research involved all the SUS auditors of Mato Grosso and excluded social control, politics controls and controls specific aspects of public management. The study was qualitative, with interviews, performing the technique of collective subject discourse - DSC, that rescues the sense of collective opinions, and performed a descriptive analysis of speeches. The discourse analysis revealed that the internal audit facilitates the external and internal control of activities in the SUS given his knowledge of the complexity of the rules of system, tracking the work routines, detect errors and fraud in the system and acts as an auxiliary arm of the manager. There are positive controls actions in using indicators e with a focus on effectiveness and overall functioning of the SUS. However, the missing structure or incomplete auditing structure and human resource problems in this sector are among the challenges towards auditing the SUS in Mato Grosso. In conclusion, the auditors of internal and external controls view the internal auditing in the SUS, present in every sphere of government, as a valuable aiding tool towards public health management.
Mestrado
Odontologia em Saude Coletiva
Mestra em Odontologia em Saúde Coletiva
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Soratto, Jacks. "A participação e o controle social na percepção da equipe de saúde da família." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/31125.
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Esta investigação teve como objetivo analisar as percepções atribuídas pelos profissionais da Estratégia de Saúde da Família [ESF], sobre a participação e controle social em saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo exploratória-descritiva. O estudo foi realizado no município de Içara, Santa Catarina.Os participantes foram os membros de uma equipe de saúde da família ampliada. Para coleta de informações utilizou-se o Método Criativo Sensível e a observação participante. Foram realizados três encontros para a produção de informações que foram analisadas segundo análise de conteúdo temática. Desta resultaram categorias empíricas que foram relacionadas aos temas das oficinas, tomados como categorias operacionais: a ESF, a participção social em saúde, o controle social em saúde. As percepções sobre a ESF enfatizaram dos principios filosóficos do Sistema Unico de Saúde, dentre os quais, universalidade, equidade e integralidade. O trabalho em equipe apareceu como sobreposição do trabalho dos diferentes profissionais e como articulação de saberes. Percepções de prevenção de doenças e promoção da saúde, indicaram a ESF como fomentadora do modelo tradicional de saúde. A participação em saúde foi percebida como passiva, com o comparecimento da população às atividades programadas pela equipe, mas também houve manifestação de uma visão mais ativa de entender o termo vinculada ao diálogo e a escuta. Duas percepções foram apreendidas em relação ao controle social em saúde: como fóruns institucionalizados [conselhos e conferências] e também como monitoramento e controle da doença. Por fim, as percepções dos profissionais estudados reforçam o modelo assitencial, mas também demonstram preocupação com a mudança deste modo predominante de pensar e agir em saúde. Há necessidade também da compreensão sobre os conceitos que os embasam esta temática, afim, de tornar a ESF um legítimo espaço de participação e controle social em saúde.This investigation aimed to examine the perceptions of professionals assigned by the Family Health Strategy [FHS], about participation and social control in health. This is a field research approach to qualitative, exploratory-descriptive. The study was conducted in Içara city, Santa Catarina state. The participants were members of a health team of the extended family. To collect information we used the Creative Method Sensitive and participant observation. We had three meetings for the production of information that were analyzed by thematic content analysis. It’s resulted empirical categories that were related to the themes of the workshops, taken as operational categories: the FHS, the social health participation, the social control in health. The perceptions about the FHS emphasized the philosophical principles of the Health System, among which, universality, fairness and integrity. The Teamwork appeared as overlapping work of different professionals and how to articulate knowledge. Perceptions of disease prevention and health promotion, indicated the FHS as supporting the traditional model of health. Participation in health was perceived as passive, with the attendance of the population to the activities planned by the team, but there were also expressions of a more active to understanding the term linked to dialogue and listening. Two perceptions were learned about to social control on health: as how institutionalized forums [councils and conferences] as well as monitoring and controlling the disease. Finally, the perceptions of professionals studied reinforce the assistance servicing model, but also express concern about the change of the predominant mode of thinking and acting in health. There is also need an understanding of the concepts that support this theme, in order, to make the FHS a legitimate space of participation and social control in health.
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Bloch, Mariana Jacob. "Materiais educativos como instrumento para o aprimoramento da participação no conselho gestor." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7144/tde-27042018-101857/.
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O Sistema Único de Saúde, por meio da Lei Orgânica da Saúde e da lei 8.142/90, destaca a importância do Conselho Gestor de Saúde como instância participativa e representativa dos membros da sociedade, para o exercício do controle social das políticas públicas de saúde. A participação social, nos vários espaços da sociedade, apresenta contradições, podendo se apresentar tanto de maneira legítima como manipulada, ainda que por dentro das instituições do Estado. A dimensão política da participação é compreendida pela Saúde Coletiva, como mecanismo de aprendizado e de organização para o enfrentamento das desigualdades em saúde. O objetivo desse trabalho foi analisar cartilhas educativas sobre conselho gestor, elaboradas pelas instâncias governamentais, nos âmbitos federal, estadual e municipal e sugerir os elementos essenciais referentes à dimensão política da participação, que devem constituir caderno educativo sobre conselhos gestores, a partir da Saúde Coletiva. Trata-se de análise documental qualitativa, cujas fontes foram o site da prefeitura do município de São Paulo, da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde do Estado de São Paulo, e do Ministério da Saúde. Selecionou-se três materiais educativos: 1. Cartilha Estadual de Saúde de São Paulo, (2013); 2. Cartilha do Conselho Nacional de Saúde/Ministério da Saúde (2013) e 3. Informe eletrônico do Conselho Municipal de Saúde da Cidade de São Paulo. A análise dos textos das cartilhas foi realizada através de categorias de participação social, definidas a partir do contexto de atuação dentro do Estado. A análise dos conteúdos das cartilhas mostrou inconsistência. A participação social foi considerada democrática-radical e coletiva em diversos temas abordados pelas cartilhas, mostrando-se, no entanto, autoritária e de cooptação no que se refere à escolha dos representantes vinculados à organização governamental, que acontece diretamente relacionada à indicação dos governantes e dos prestadores de serviço. O incentivo à mobilização social, à luta política, à participação dos indivíduos e grupos mostraram-se os grandes conteúdos ausentes quando comparados ao que está normatizado como a sociedade civil organizada em grupos de interesse. Ausentaram-se também os ensinamentos sobre a política no sentido amplo, capazes de expor as contradições sociais fundamentais da sociedade de classes. Ausentou-se ainda a perspectiva de participação que contesta a ordem instituída e que denuncia as contradições na destinação de recursos. Como produto final foi elaborado um caderno educativo para os conselhos de saúde, sobre temas que não são abordados por cartilhas desenvolvidas pelas instâncias governamentais. Sua finalidade é apoiar os usuários, a desenvolverem a participação crítica necessária ao enfrentamento coletivo das contradições sociais e da área da saúde. Os temas são: Estado, Democracia, Participação social e Conselho Gestor. Espera-se que este caderno possa instrumentalizar participantes dos conselhos gestores de saúde a compreender os limites da participação por dentro do Estado e a promover superações nessas formas de participação.The Lei Orgânica da Saúde (Law 8.080 / 90) and Law 8.142 / 90, that legitimates the Unified Health System, highlight the importance of the Consumer Participation as a participatory and representative body of the members of the society, for the exercise of social control of public health policies. Social participation, in the various spaces of society, presents contradictions, being able to present itself in a legitimate way as well as manipulated, although within the statement´s institutions. The political dimension of participation is understood by Public Health as the mechanism of learning and organization to copying health inequalities. The aim of this study was to analyze educational guides on consumer participation, elaborated by the governmental instances, at the federal, state and municipal levels, and to suggest the essential elements regarding the political dimension of participation, which should be an educational book on consumer participation, based on Public Health. It is a documentary qualitative analisis, whose source were whose sources of search were disposable at the website of São Paulo city, the Health´s Department of the State of São Paulo, and the National Health Department. Three educational materials were selected: 1. State of São Paulo Health Book, (2013); 2. Book of the National Health Council / National Health Department (2013) and 3. Electronic report of the Municipal Health Council of São Paulo´s City. The analysis of the texts from the booklets was done through categories of social participation, defined from the context of acting within the State, showed an inconsistency. Social participation was considered democratic-radical and collective in several themes approached by the booklets, however, it was authoritarian and co-optative in the choice of representatives linked to the governmental organization, which happens directly related to the nomination of the rulers and of service providers. The great absentees were the contents of incentive to the social mobilization, to the political fight, to the participation of the individuals and groups outside the one that is normalized, like the organized civil society in groups of interest. There were also perceived the absence of the political knowledge´s in the broad sense being able to expose the fundamental social contradictions of class society. The final product of this work was an educative material to the Consumer, including themes not pointed out by the government. Its purpose is to support the users, to develop the necessary critical participation in the collective challenge of social and health contradictions. The themes are: State, Democracy, Social Participation and Management Council. It is hoped that this booklet may afford these actors in the consumer participation to understand the limits of participation within the State and to promote overcomings in these forms of participation.
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Fróes, Adriana Lígia Alvarenga Oliveira. "O CONTROLE SOCIAL NA PERSPECTIVA DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL (SUAS): análise do Conselho Municipal de Assistência Social de São Luís (MA)." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2013. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/861.
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Previous issue date: 2013-05-24Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
This thesis is a study of social control from the perspective of Unified Social Assistance System (ITS) in order to perform an analysis of the performance of the Municipal Council of Social Service of São Luís (MA), considering that the space Councils while instances of social control of public policies have contributed over the years, with participatory processes involving different social subjects, inserted in various areas of struggle for rights guaranteed. As this analysis of the social control of Social Policy, in São Luís, we start from a theoretical-conceptual on Social Policy, social control, participation, Social Assistance Policy in Brazil and Maranhao as well as the configuration of ITS in Brazil and Maranhao. The study aimed to analyze the performance of the City Council of Social Welfare in São Luís (MA), with emphasis on the dynamics of formation, structure, possibilities and limits, as a forum for social control within the Social Care in St. Louis (MA). Besides this analysis, our study has proposed some challenges for the strengthening of social control within the City Council Social Services of St. Louis (MA), understanding the difficulties that occur within this Council and that the relations between state and civil society in this process are built collectively with bumps, discussions, a balance of forces, which aims to fight for rights and democratization of public policy.
Esta Dissertação constitui-se num estudo sobre o controle social na perspectiva do Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS), no intuito de realizar uma análise da atuação do Conselho Municipal de Assistência Social de São Luís (MA), considerando-se que o espaço dos Conselhos enquanto instâncias de exercício do controle social das políticas públicas vêm contribuindo, ao longo dos anos, com processos participativos que envolvem diferentes sujeitos sociais, inseridos nos mais variados espaços de luta por garantia de direitos. Como se trata da análise do controle social da Política de Assistência Social, no município de São Luís, partimos de uma fundamentação teórico-conceitual acerca da Política Social, do controle social, da participação, da Política de Assistência Social no Brasil e no Maranhão, bem como da configuração do SUAS no Brasil e no Maranhão. O estudo teve como objetivo geral analisar a atuação do Conselho Municipal de Assistência Social em São Luís (MA), com destaque à sua dinâmica de constituição, estrutura, possibilidades e limites, enquanto instância de controle social no âmbito da Assistência Social em São Luís (MA). Além da realização desta análise, nosso estudo propôs alguns desafios para o fortalecimento do controle social no âmbito do Conselho Municipal de Assistência Social de São Luís (MA), compreendendo as dificuldades que se processam no interior deste Conselho e que as relações estabelecidas entre Estado e sociedade civil nesse processo são construídas coletivamente com embates, discussões, numa correlação de forças, que tem em vista a luta por direitos e a democratização das políticas públicas
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Barros, Larissa Daiane Vieira. "O MobilizaSUS-Bahia: as práticas educativas e a constituição dos sujeitos." Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, 2012. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/16233.
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A Secretaria de Saúde do Estado da Bahia vem desenvolvendo, desde 2008, o projeto “Fortalecimento do Controle Social e da Gestão Democrática e Participativa do SUSBahia–MOBILIZASUS”, o qual abrange um conjunto de ações dirigidas à formação de agentes no âmbito microrregional e municipal, visando o fortalecimento do processo de gestão participativa e controle social do SUS. A implementação desse projeto contempla o envolvimento e qualificação de técnicos lotados nas Diretorias Regionais de Saúde – DIRES, os quais desenvolvem o processo de identificação, seleção e formação dos “facilitadores” da participação em saúde no âmbito municipal. O presente estudo tem por objetivo caracterizar a trajetória pessoal, política e institucional dos agentes envolvidos na implementação do projeto no período 2008-2011; analisar a percepção desses agentes acerca do MobilizaSUS e contribuição desse projeto na sua constituição enquanto sujeito transformador e ator social inserido no processo de gestão do SUS. Além disso, analisa e descreve a percepção dos sujeitos acerca das concepções pedagógicas realizadas no âmbito do projeto. A metodologia do estudo inclui revisão documental e realização de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com 6 (seis) articuladores regionais e 4 (quatro) facilitadores municipais de saúde, sendo realizada análise de conteúdo, contando com a colaboração do grupo gestor do projeto. Os resultados revelam que é a trajetória pessoal, política e institucional dos sujeitos que determinam sua inserção no MobilizaSUS, e a contribuição deste para a construção de conhecimentos e acumulação de experiências na sua atuação enquanto protagonista na luta pelo direito à saúde e pela democratização da gestão do SUS no âmbito regional e municipal. A polifonia de vozes dos entrevistados aponta processos educativos orientados por princípios e valores inerentes à “concepção de mundo” da educação popular e a educação é concebida pelos articuladores e facilitadores como veículo de transformação social.
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Cavalcanti, Felipe de Oliveira Lopes. "Educação permanente em saúde: entre o passado e o futuro." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2015. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9196.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorEste trabalho parte do reconhecimento de que a educação permanente em saúde tem sido investida como noção a embasar diferentes referenciais teórico-conceituais para a produção de políticas voltadas à educação de profissionais de saúde, particularmente no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Nesse sentido, o trabalho buscou apreender os diferentes usos dessa noção e seus sentidos para a produção de políticas. Assim, buscou delimitar o surgimento dessa noção no campo da educação e sua posterior apropriação no campo da saúde, inicialmente a partir da produção institucional da Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde e em seguida ressignificada no Brasil no âmbito da Política Nacional de Educação Permanente em Saúde (Pneps). A análise dos textos e documentos institucionais da Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (Opas) responsáveis por desenvolver esses referenciais redundou na construção de duas matrizes conceituais, tendo sido a primeira desenvolvida entre 1974 e 1984-5; e a segunda, entre 1984-5 e 2002. Atualmente essas matrizes conceituais costumam ser denominadas respectivamente por educação continuada em saúde e educação permanente em saúde, ainda que esta última noção seja utilizada por ambas, fato discutido pelo autor ao longo do trabalho. A terceira matriz conceitual foi construída a partir da análise dos textos e documentos publicados no bojo da criação da Pneps. A partir da construção dessas três matrizes conceituais foi realizado um breve histórico das ações voltadas à educação de profissionais de saúde promovidas pela Secretaria de Gestão do Trabalho e da Educação na Saúde (SGTES), especificamente o Departamento de Gestão da Educação na Saúde (Deges), órgão criado em 2003 para se dedicar ao tema da formação de profissionais para o SUS. Nesse particular, foi proposta uma periodização das ações do Deges, relacionando cada período às diferentes matrizes conceituais construídas. A noção de educação permanente em saúde é então interrogada a partir da discussão sobre educação de adultos proposta por Arendt e de sua contextualização no referencial do capitalismo pós-industrial e das sociedades de controle, conforme delimitado por Deleuze. O conjunto dessas reflexões embasa a discussão sobre novos usos possíveis para a educação permanente em saúde e novas configurações para a política de saúde que adota essa noção, discutindo possíveis inovações para esse campo a partir da articulação com a discussão sobre inteligência coletiva. Por fim, propõe-se repensar a política de educação permanente em saúde, endereçando-a no sentido de promover o protagonismo das práticas de saúde como espaços de aprendizagem, buscando novas possibilidades no diálogo com a experiência dos pontos de cultura do Ministério da Cultura.
This work starts from the recognition that it has been invested in permanent health education as a notion to base different theoretical and conceptual references in the production of policies for the education of health professionals, particularly in the Unified Health System (SUS). In this sense, the study sought to grasp the different uses of this notion and its senses to the policies. Thus, it has tried to define the emergence of this notion in the field of education and its future appropriation in the health field, initially from the institutional production of the Pan American Health Organization and then re-signified in Brazil under the National Policy of Permanent Education in Health (PNEPS). The analysis of texts and institutional documents of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) responsible for developing these theoretical frameworks resulted in the construction of two conceptual matrices, being the first developed between 1974 and 1984-5 and the second between 1984-5 and 2002. Currently, these conceptual matrices are often denominated, respectively, as continuing education in health and permanent health education, although the latest notion is used by both frameworks, a fact discussed by the author throughout the work. The third conceptual framework was built from the analysis of texts and documents published in the context of the creation of PNEPS. From the construction of these three conceptual matrices was carried out a brief history of actions aimed at the education of health professionals promoted by the Secretary of Labor Management and Health Education (SGTES), specifically the Department of Education Management in Health (DEGES), a department created in 2003 to devote itself to the subject of professional training for the SUS. In this regard, it proposed a periodization of DEGES actions, relating each time to the different conceptual built matrices. The notion of permanent education in health is then interrogated from the discussion of adult education proposed by Arendt and under the referential of post-industrial capitalism and societies of control defined by Deleuze. This set of reflections underlies the discussion of possible new uses for permanent education in health and the new settings for health policy embracing this notion, discussing possible innovations for this field from the connection with the discussion of collective intelligence. Finally, it is proposed to rethink the permanent education in health policy, addressing it to promote the protagonism of health practices as learning spaces, searching for new possibilities in the dialogue with the experience of the political culture.
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Partika, Marek. "Publikace dat ze sítě meteostanic ve formátu DATEX II." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240798.
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Master’s thesis deals with implementation of a European standard DATEX II. This standard specifies the data format for information transmission in road transport. The road traffic is flowing streams of current information. For the work was selected network of meteorological stations, which will publish the measured data, ie weather conditions of road transport. Measured data will be available to consumers in the format DATEX II. Implementation will be operational in its entirety meteorological station from design to the actual web service that will produce data information for consumers.
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von, Wenckstern Michael. "Web applications using the Google Web Toolkit." Master's thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa-115009.
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This diploma thesis describes how to create or convert traditional Java programs to desktop-like rich internet applications with the Google Web Toolkit. The Google Web Toolkit is an open source development environment, which translates Java code to browser and device independent HTML and JavaScript. Most of the GWT framework parts, including the Java to JavaScript compiler as well as important security issues of websites will be introduced. The famous Agricola board game will be implemented in the Model-View-Presenter pattern to show that complex user interfaces can be created with the Google Web Toolkit. The Google Web Toolkit framework will be compared with the JavaServer Faces one to find out which toolkit is the right one for the next web projectDiese Diplomarbeit beschreibt die Erzeugung desktopähnlicher Anwendungen mit dem Google Web Toolkit und die Umwandlung klassischer Java-Programme in diese. Das Google Web Toolkit ist eine Open-Source-Entwicklungsumgebung, die Java-Code in browserunabhängiges als auch in geräteübergreifendes HTML und JavaScript übersetzt. Vorgestellt wird der Großteil des GWT Frameworks inklusive des Java zu JavaScript-Compilers sowie wichtige Sicherheitsaspekte von Internetseiten. Um zu zeigen, dass auch komplizierte graphische Oberflächen mit dem Google Web Toolkit erzeugt werden können, wird das bekannte Brettspiel Agricola mittels Model-View-Presenter Designmuster implementiert. Zur Ermittlung der richtigen Technologie für das nächste Webprojekt findet ein Vergleich zwischen dem Google Web Toolkit und JavaServer Faces statt
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Tsai, Hung Chi, and 蔡泓錡. "Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) Design and Its Applications." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14482331571640957451.
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博士長庚大學
電機工程學研究所
98
With increasing power system loading requirement, some transmission lines are running close to their full capacities. This increases operation flexibility and controllability for contingency outages and abnormal system conditions, respectively. Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System (FACTS) based on power electronics can offer an opportunity to enhance controllability, stability, and power transfer capability of power systems. Among all FACTS apparatuses, Unified Power Flow Controllers (UPFCs) seem to be the most comprehensive and can provide the greatest flexibility with multiple control functions. The aim of the dissertation is to develop the novel integrated UPFC controller including the primary and supplementary controller for enhancing power system stability. We will first utilize the Passivity-Based Control (PBC) for UPFC primary controller design. The proposed PBC primary control not only can provide rapid and precise regulation ability but also have lower designing complexity than that of PI control schemes. However, only using primary control could not suppress natural power oscillations under severe contingencies. To prevent instability and even improve the stability of the system, it is possible to add the supplementary control for damping of the post-fault power oscillation. A Lyapunov based recurrent neural network supplementary damping UPFC controller based on Network-Reduction Models (NRMs) is developed for improving transient stability of power systems. This controller can be treated as neural network approximations of Lyapunov control actions. However, employing NRMs requires the measurement of wide area signals fed into the supplementary controller. Therefore, this dissertation furthermore proposes an Energy Function based Forward Neural Network Supplementary Damping (EFFNNSD) UPFC controller based on Network-Preserving Models (NPMs). This approach merely requires the measurement of local bus signals. Since only local signals are employed, this control law is essentially decentralized with minimal control signal deployments. Finally, the novel integrated UPFC control system is obtained by combing a PBC primary control and an EFFNNSD control. The proposed ntegrated UPFC control system has been tested on a longitudinal two-area systemand a 10-machine 39-bus New-England system. Furthermore, the feasibility study of installing Static Synchronous Compensators (STATCOMs), that is, the shunt-side of UPFCs, is presented for enhancing voltage stability . A static/dynamic approach for allocating of STATCOMs and their capacity will also be investigated. After comprehensive simulation experiments, the proper strategy of installing STATCOMs for a longitudinal studied system will be proposed.
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Chen, Yung-Feng, and 陳永峰. "Controller Design of Underactuated Mechanical Systems－A Unified Approach." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/16289489849944396441.
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博士國立臺灣科技大學
機械工程系
101
Underactuated systems are mechanical systems using fewer actuators to drive its dynamics in a more degree of freedom space. This surely brings considerable challenges in controller designs. As of now, there are few unified approaches that are available to cope with the control problems in underactuated systems. In this paper, we propose to use Olfati’s transformation to represent a 4th order underactuated system into a special cascade form. Some time-varying uncertainties may enter the system in a mismatched fashion and the function approximation techniques together with the adaptive multiple-surface sliding controller will be applied to deal with this difficulty. The Lyapunov stability theory is employed to ensure system stability as well as the boundedness of the internal signals. In addition, both the steady state and the transient performance are evaluated with rigorous mathematical analysis. To prove the generality of the method, we apply the proposed controller to four different systems: TORA, inverted pendulum, crane system, and rotary inverted pendulum, and the results show that all these systems give satisfactory performance which is seldom seen in the literature.
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Sawhney, Harinder. "Power system performance enhancement using unified power flow controller /." 2002.
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Hsieh, Shih-Kuei, and 謝仕奎. "Improving Power System Transient Stability by Unified Power Flow Controller." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/49379225906568687324.
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Lu, Kai-Hung, and 呂凱弘. "On the Design of Intelligent Controllers for the Unified Power Flow Controller to Improve Power System Performance." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56709847546835116519.
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碩士國立聯合大學
電機工程學系碩士班
94
This thesis presents the design of intelligent controllers based on fuzzy neural networks (FNN) and recurrent fuzzy neural networks (RFNN) for the Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) to provide better control features in performing various power flow control functions during steady-state and transient operations of power systems. Two separate FNN (or RFNN) tuned PI con¬trollers or two direct FNN (or RFNN) controllers are respectively used for controlling the shunt and series converter modules of the UPFC. The principles and various structures of the fuzzy and recurrent fuzzy neural networks are investigated in full. Comprehensive simu¬lation studies carried out on commercial grade software packages are described and results of various power flow control examples showing the concerned power system parameters and the excellent control performance of the FNN and RFNN based UPFC are presented and discussed. Typical simulation results of the proposed controllers are compared with the conventional proportional plus integral (PI) controllers to demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of the new FNN based control algorithm.
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Tai, Feng-Chun, and 戴逢均. "Unified Motion Controller Design and FPGA-Based Implementation for Nonholonomic Mobile Robots." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44060629853705981491.
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碩士國立中興大學
電機工程學系所
98
This thesis presents techniques for design and system-on-a-programmable-chip (SoPC) realization of kinematic and dynamic controllers of a nonholonomic mobile robot with differential-driving, thus achieving simultaneous tracking and regulation. Via the well-known kinematic and dynamic models, both kinematic and dynamic controllers are respectively designed based on the Lyapunov stability theory and backstepping. An ant-colony-optimization (ACO) algorithm is used to tune the main parameters of both controllers. The proposed motion control laws are then implemented by using the SoPC technology and the hardware/software co-design technique. Simulations and experimental results are conducted to illustrate the effectiveness and performance of the proposed FPGA-based controllers for nonholonomic mobile robots study.
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Mahmoodianfard, Forough. "Investigation and Model Development for Operational Modes of a Unified Power Flow Controller." 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/12343.
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The focus of this research is on deriving small signal stability models for different Flexible AC Transmission Systems devices by introducing a simple systematic method that is applicable to any dynamic device.
Two different small signal models for Unified Power Flow Controllers are introduced. One model is called the power control mode and the other model is the voltage control mode. The two models are compared from transient stability point of view to show the necessity of developing both models for UPFC.
The thesis also shows how to derive the small signal stability model of Static Synchronous Compensator, as the shunt branch of UPFC. The small signal stability models of both devices are then validated to ensure the accuracy of the derived models. STATCOM and UPFC power control mode are validated against PSCAD. The UPFC voltage control mode is validated against nonlinear solution of system equations.
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Liao, Chi-Hung, and 廖啟宏. "Research of Multilevel Inverter in Unified Power Quality Controller For Distribution Power System." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33567373619702668426.
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碩士國立雲林科技大學
電機工程系碩士班
94
In recently years, the power quality required in industry is getting higher and higher, especially in the high-tech industry. The power electronic devices were widely used in the industry products. The diode rectifier used as a front stage of power converter will generate serious current harmonics into the distribution or transmission system. These harmonics will result in the voltage distortion in the transmission line. Therefore, it is an important issue to increase the power quality and to insure the system stability. A unified power quality controller (UPQC) based on a cascaded multi-level inverter was proposed in this thesis. It can effectively improve the stability of the voltage and current. Multilevel inverter can use low voltage devices to implement high or medium voltage applications. The more voltage levels are generated on the inverter and the more voltage harmonics are reduced at the inverter output side. The control scheme is based on the sinusoidal pulse-width modulation (SPWM) schemes and the hysteresis current control. To improve the power quality. Finally the simulation results based on Matlab/Simulink software package are provided to verify the performance of the proposed control schemes.
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Chien, Yu-Ting, and 簡瑜廷. "Investigation of Applying Multi-pulse Inverter to the Unified Power Investigation of Applying Multi-pulse Inverter to the Unified Power Flow Controller." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93255278149021950191.
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碩士國立高雄應用科技大學
電機工程系
98
This thesis studies the detailed modeling and simulation of multi-pulse VSI based Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC). The construction of multi-pulse inverter is investigated, and the output waveform characteristics and harmonic spectrum are analyzed. In addition, the PSCAD/EMTDC is used to build the detailed model of power circuit and controller of the three-level 24/48-pulse inverter based compensator, afterwards these compensators are connected with a 3-bus power system. As the result of simulation, these multi-pulse inverter based compensators could stabilize the system voltage and control the active and reactive power of transmission system.
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Thakur, Manish. "Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) : development of the mathematical framework and design of a transient model." 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/15750.
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