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Journal articles on the topic 'Uniform attachment'

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1

Gomez, Juan Pablo, Fabio Marcelo Peña, Valentina Martínez, Diana C. Giraldo, and Carlos Iván Cardona. "Initial force systems during bodily tooth movement with plastic aligners and composite attachments: A three-dimensional finite element analysis." Angle Orthodontist 85, no. 3 (September 2, 2014): 454–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/050714-330.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To describe, using a three-dimensional finite element (FE) model, the initial force system generated during bodily movement of upper canines with plastic aligners with and without composite attachments. Materials and Methods: A CAD model of an upper right canine, its alveolar bone and periodontal ligament, thermoformed plastic aligner, and two light-cured composite attachments were constructed. A FE model was used to analyze the effects of imposing a distal movement condition of 0.15 mm on the aligner (simulating the mechanics used to produce a distal bodily movement) with
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2

Liu, Xuefeng, Jiawei Wan, Yansong Xiong, Songyue Liang, Yan Gao, and Zhiyong Tang. "Synthesis of Uniform CdSe Quantum Wires via Oriented Attachment." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 15, no. 8 (August 1, 2015): 5798–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2015.9768.

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3

Tanaka, Manabu, Kentaro Yamamoto, Tashiro Shinichi, and John J. Lowke. "Predictions of Current Attachment at Thermionic Cathode for TIG Arcs." Materials Science Forum 580-582 (June 2008): 319–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.580-582.319.

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Study of current attachment at thermionic cathode for TIG arc at atmospheric pressure is attempted from numerical calculations of arc-electrodes unified model. The calculations show that the maximum temperature of arc plasma close to the cathode tip for W-2% ThO2 reaches 19,000 K and it is the highest value in comparison with the other temperatures for W-2% La2O3 and W-2% CeO2, because the current attachment at the cathode tip is constricted by a centralized limitation of liquid area of ThO2 due to its higher melting point. The calculations also show that, in cases of W- 2% La2O3 and W-2% CeO2
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4

Mousavi, Seiyed Ali Asghar Akbari, A. Halvaee, and R. Khanzadeh. "Experimental Investigations of Explosive Welding of Three-Layer Cylinder Composites-Part 1." Materials Science Forum 580-582 (June 2008): 323–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.580-582.323.

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Study of current attachment at thermionic cathode for TIG arc at atmospheric pressure is attempted from numerical calculations of arc-electrodes unified model. The calculations show that the maximum temperature of arc plasma close to the cathode tip for W-2% ThO2 reaches 19,000 K and it is the highest value in comparison with the other temperatures for W-2% La2O3 and W-2% CeO2, because the current attachment at the cathode tip is constricted by a centralized limitation of liquid area of ThO2 due to its higher melting point. The calculations also show that, in cases of W- 2% La2O3 and W-2% CeO2
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5

Lyon, Merritt R., and Hosam M. Mahmoud. "Trees grown under young-age preferential attachment." Journal of Applied Probability 57, no. 3 (September 2020): 911–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpr.2020.49.

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AbstractWe introduce a class of non-uniform random recursive trees grown with an attachment preference for young age. Via the Chen–Stein method of Poisson approximation, we find that the outdegree of a node is characterized in the limit by ‘perturbed’ Poisson laws, and the perturbation diminishes as the node index increases. As the perturbation is attenuated, a pure Poisson limit ultimately emerges in later phases. Moreover, we derive asymptotics for the proportion of leaves and show that the limiting fraction is less than one half. Finally, we study the insertion depth in a random tree in thi
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6

Luo, Yi, Yadong Zhou, Shengli Zou, and Jing Zhao. "Dielectric domain distribution on Au nanoparticles revealed by localized surface plasmon resonance." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 6, no. 44 (2018): 12038–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8tc02944j.

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The LSPR of Au nanospheres shows almost no shift in the extinction spectrum with attachment of a silica domain but considerable shift with a uniform layer of silica, indicating LSPR can be used to differentiate the segregated/uniform dielectric distribution.
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7

Sun, Shen Shen. "Vessel Attachment Nodule Segmentation Based on Mean-Shift and EM." Advanced Materials Research 204-210 (February 2011): 589–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.204-210.589.

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For solving the segmentation problem of vessel attachment nodule, a new adaptive bandwidth chosen method based on EM is proposed and apply it into Mean-shift algorithm to segment vessel attachment nodule. This method has some advantages such as time low complexity and correct bandwidth when comparing it to the method of bandwidth chosen based on statistical analysis rule or optimized rule, Imposing the vertical orientation vectors of vessel’s gradient submitting to normal distribution and the vertical orientation vectors of nodule’s gradient submitting to uniform distribution, modeling the nod
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8

Lee, Mikyun, and Yoonsun Heo. "The effect of the Uniform Components on Uniform satisfaction and Attachment to Department : Focusing on Airline-service majored Students." Journal of Tourism Management Research 24, no. 7 (December 31, 2020): 309–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18604/tmro.2020.24.7.15.

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9

Lee, Mikyun, and Yoonsun Heo. "The effect of the Uniform Components on Uniform satisfaction and Attachment to Department : Focusing on Airline-service majored Students." Journal of Tourism Management Research 24, no. 7 (December 31, 2020): 309–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18604/tmro.2020.24.7.15.

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10

Jawad, M. H., E. J. Clarkin, and R. E. Schuessler. "Evaluation of Tube-to-Tubesheet Junctions." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 109, no. 1 (February 1, 1987): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3264850.

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The strength of tube-to-tubesheet joints is influenced by many factors such as method of attachment, details of construction, and material property. In this report three methods of attachment are investigated. They are uniform expansion, mechanical rolling, and welding. Details of construction studied in this report are: the finish of tubesheet hole surface; grooved versus ungrooved tubesheets; and groove geometry. The effect of material property on the joint strength was investigated for carbon steel and titanium tubes attached to carbon steel tubesheet. The results indicate that a theoretica
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11

Kazmiruk, V. V., and I. S. Stepanov. "An attachment to SEM for 3-D surface topography measurements of uniform materials." Scanning 15, no. 3 (1993): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sca.4950150309.

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12

Labonte, David, and Walter Federle. "Scaling and biomechanics of surface attachment in climbing animals." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1661 (February 5, 2015): 20140027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0027.

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Attachment devices are essential adaptations for climbing animals and valuable models for synthetic adhesives. A major unresolved question for both natural and bioinspired attachment systems is how attachment performance depends on size. Here, we discuss how contact geometry and mode of detachment influence the scaling of attachment forces for claws and adhesive pads, and how allometric data on biological systems can yield insights into their mechanism of attachment. Larger animals are expected to attach less well to surfaces, due to their smaller surface-to-volume ratio, and because it become
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13

Li, Zhimin, Zhaolin He, and Chunhua Hu. "Asymptotic Degree Distribution of a Kind of Asymmetric Evolving Network." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/761235.

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We propose a kind of evolving network which shows tree structure. The model is a combination of preferential attachment model and uniform model. We show that the proportional degree sequencepkk>1obeys power law, exponential distribution, and other forms according to the relation ofkand parameterm.
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14

Salerno, Gianandrea, Manuela Rebora, Silvana Piersanti, Valerio Saitta, Alexander Kovalev, Elena Gorb, and Stanislav Gorb. "Reduction in Insect Attachment Caused by Different Nanomaterials Used as Particle Films (Kaolin, Zeolite, Calcium Carbonate)." Sustainability 13, no. 15 (July 23, 2021): 8250. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13158250.

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In the present investigation, we compared the reduction in attachment ability of the southern green stinkbug Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) to glass induced by three different nanoparticle (kaolin, zeolite, and calcium carbonate) films. Using traction force experiments, behavioral experiments, and scanning electron microscopy observations, we analyzed the insect attachment ability and linear speed on untreated and treated glass with the three particle films. The three nanomaterials strongly reduced insect attachment ability mainly owing to contamination of attachment pads. The abili
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15

Jung, Jung Young, Sang Il Lee, Mi Seon Park, Doe Hyung Lee, Hee Tae Lee, Won Jae Lee, Soon Ku Hong, and Myong Chuel Chun. "The Effect of Modified Crucible Design and Seed Attachment on SiC Crystal Grown by PVT." Materials Science Forum 740-742 (January 2013): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.740-742.77.

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The present research was focused to investigate the effect of internal crucible design that influenced the 4H-SiC crystal growth onto a 6H-SiC seed by PVT method. The crucible design was modified to produce a uniform radial temperature gradient in the growth cell. The seed attachment was also modified with a use of polycrystalline SiC plate. The crystal quality of 4H-SiC single crystals grown in modified crucible and grown with modified seed attachment was revealed to be better than that of crystal grown in conventional crucible. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) values of grown SiC crysta
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16

Pachon, Angelica, Laura Sacerdote, and Shuyi Yang. "Scale-free behavior of networks with the copresence of preferential and uniform attachment rules." Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 371 (May 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2018.01.005.

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17

Shizgal, B. "A uniform WKB analysis of the coupling of electron attachment and thermalization in gases." Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 24, no. 13 (July 14, 1991): 2909–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/24/13/007.

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18

Sumarsono, Nur Muflihah, Sulung Rahmawan. W.G, Andhika Mayasari, Minto, and Fatma Ayu Nuning F.A. "PENGEMBANGAN KUALITAS PRODUK SERAGAM SEKOLAH DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA DI TPKU PP.TEBUIRENG." ABIDUMASY Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33752/abidumasy.v2i1.1321.

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TPKU PP.Tebuireng's business is engaged in school uniforms. The results of previous research, it was found that there were seven Critical to Quality (CTQ). The seven CTQs are button attachment, accessories installation, untidy stitching, loose overlock, uniform stain, slanted pocket, and sloping belt. Based on these findings, the objective of the activity is transforming knowledge to develop the quality of school uniform using the six sigma method. The six sigma method is improving quality, aiming 3-4 defects per million products or services. The results of the service activities have been del
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19

Filippov, Alexander E., and Stanislav N. Gorb. "Spatial model of the gecko foot hair: functional significance of highly specialized non-uniform geometry." Interface Focus 5, no. 1 (February 6, 2015): 20140065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2014.0065.

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One of the important problems appearing in experimental realizations of artificial adhesives inspired by gecko foot hair is so-called clusterization. If an artificially produced structure is flexible enough to allow efficient contact with natural rough surfaces, after a few attachment–detachment cycles, the fibres of the structure tend to adhere one to another and form clusters. Normally, such clusters are much larger than original fibres and, because they are less flexible, form much worse adhesive contacts especially with the rough surfaces. Main problem here is that the forces responsible f
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20

Porwal, Pankaj K., and Chung Yuen Hui. "Strength statistics of adhesive contact between a fibrillar structure and a rough substrate." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 5, no. 21 (August 20, 2007): 441–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2007.1133.

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Equal distribution of load among fibrils in contact with a substrate is an important characteristic of fibrillar structures used by many small animals and insects for contact and adhesion. This is in contrast with continuum systems where stress concentration dominates interfacial failure. In this work, we study how adhesion strength of a fibrillar system depends on substrate roughness and variability of the fibril structure, which are modelled using probability distributions for fibril length and fibril attachment strength. Monte Carlo simulations are carried out to determine the adhesion stre
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21

Cheng, Q. H., B. Chen, H. J. Gao, and Y. W. Zhang. "Sliding-induced non-uniform pre-tension governs robust and reversible adhesion: a revisit of adhesion mechanisms of geckos." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 9, no. 67 (July 20, 2011): 283–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2011.0254.

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Several mechanisms have been proposed in the literature to explain the robust attachment and rapid, controllable detachment of geckos' feet on vertical walls or ceilings, yet, it is still debatable, which one is ultimately responsible for geckos' extraordinary capabilities for robust and reversible adhesion. In this paper, we re-examine some of the key movements of geckos' spatula pads and seta hairs during attachment and detachment, and propose a sequence of simple mechanical steps that would lead to the extraordinary properties of geckos observed in experiments. The central subject under stu
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22

Levenson, Samuil, and Evgeniya Kulikova. "ASSURANCE OF SELF-SYNCHRONIZATION OF UNBALANCE VIBRATION EXCITERS OF TRANSPORTER EQUIPMENT OF PIT DUMPER." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 2, no. 4 (2019): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2019-2-4-146-154.

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The description of hydraulically operated vibrational dumper developed at Institute of Mining SB RAS for rock mass transloading from trucks into dump is given. The attention to the construction of vibration transporter equipment whose attachment is represented with metal sheet with low bending stiffness is paid. Two inertial vibration exciters have been set for assurance of uniform vibration field throughout transporting equipment. The procedure and results of the tests of dynamic of flexible attachment equipped with two unbalance sources of oscillations are shown. Allowable mismatch of partia
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23

Goulay, F., C. Rebrion-Rowe, S. Carles, J. L. Le Garrec, and B. R. Rowe. "Electron attachment on HI and DI in a uniform supersonic flow: Thermalization of the electrons." Journal of Chemical Physics 121, no. 3 (July 15, 2004): 1303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1763832.

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24

Gray, T. G. F., D. Mackenzie, A. Heaton, and A. Lubis. "Structural integrity of a welded attachment junction: Analysis and collapse tests." Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design 35, no. 6 (August 1, 2000): 567–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/0309324001514305.

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The aim of the research described was to establish a sound structural analysis procedure for load-carrying fillet-welded attachments with particular reference to cases where the welds are well separated by crack-like discontinuities. Finite element analysis (FEA) was used to determine linear elastic fracture mechanics stress intensities and limit states for a range of typical attachment geometries, on the assumption that these two failure conditions represent practical extremes of behaviour. The influence of differences between the yield strengths of the parent materials and the welds was expl
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Ye, Xin, Quan Yuan, Hua Cong, and Shuo Wang. "Dynamic Analysis of the Bioprosthetic Heart Valve on Different Fixation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 110-116 (October 2011): 2342–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.110-116.2342.

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This paper constructs the bioprosthetic valve leaflets’ parametric model via computer aided design, a series of accurate parameters of the bioproshtetic heart valve, such as such as radius of the sutural ring, height of the supporting stent and inclination of the supporting stent, are determined. Numerical simulation is used to determine the effect of different shape designs and attachment edge fixed ways on the mechanical performance of the bioprosthetic valve leaflet. The dynamic behavior of the valve during diastolic phase is analyzed. The finite element analysis results show that the stres
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Inubushi, Yusaku, and Akira Tachibana. "Uniform spheroid formation on a laboratory-made, low cell attachment surface consisting of a chitin sheet." Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 84, no. 5 (January 11, 2020): 997–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09168451.2020.1714423.

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27

Mizuno, Katsumi, Yoshiko Nishida, Noriko Mizuno, Motohiro Taki, Masahiko Murase, and Kazuo Itabashi. "The important role of deep attachment in the uniform drainage of breast milk from mammary lobe." Acta Paediatrica 97, no. 9 (September 2008): 1200–1204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.00911.x.

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28

Zaw, Myo Min, Liang Zhu, and Ronghui Ma. "Effect of Surface Topography on Particle Deposition from Liquid Suspensions in Channel Flow." Fluids 5, no. 1 (January 5, 2020): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fluids5010008.

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A Eulerian—Lagrangian model has been developed to simulate particle attachment to surfaces with arc-shaped ribs in a two-dimensional channel flow at low Reynolds numbers. Numerical simulation has been performed to improve the quantitative understanding of how rib geometries enhance shear rates and particle-surface interact for various particle sizes and flow velocities. The enhanced shear rate is attributed to the wavy flows that develop over the ribbed surface and the weak vortices that form between adjacent ribs. Varying pitch-to-height ratio can alter the amplitude of the wavy flow and the
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29

Broilo, Josué Ricardo, Evandro Afonso Sartori, Luiz Oscar Honorato Mariano, Leandro Corso, and Rosemary Sadami Arai Shinkai. "Three-dimensional finite element analysis of mandibular overdentures with different implant positions and attachment types." Revista Odonto Ciência 32, no. 4 (July 25, 2018): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1980-6523.2017.4.28877.

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OBJECTIVE: This 3-D FEA study compared the stress distribution in two-implant mandibular overdentures as a function of implant position and attachment system (LA: locator attachment vs. BA: ball attachment).METHODS: Four models of mandibular overdentures were tested: M1-LA – with implants at the canine regions (standard implant position) and LA; M2-LA – with implants placed at the first premolar regions (distalized implant position) and LA; M1-BA – with standard implant position and BA; and M2-BA – with distalized implant position and BA. The geometric models were converted into finite element
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Blanchard, A., D. M. McFarland, L. A. Bergman, and A. F. Vakakis. "Damping-induced interplay between vibrations and waves in a forced non-dispersive elastic continuum with asymmetrically placed local attachments." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 471, no. 2176 (April 2015): 20140402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2014.0402.

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We study the dynamics of a linear, uniform, undamped string under harmonic base excitation, with an attachment consisting of either a spring–dashpot system or a vibration absorber. Mode complexity caused by the local damping of the attachment can lead to coexistence of vibrations and waves in the string. We consider either identical harmonic base motions at both ends or harmonic base excitation at one end. In the case of double harmonic base excitation, it is possible to choose the parameters of the attachment, so that the mode complexity is maximal in one part of the string (leading to travel
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31

ORCHARD, GLORIA M., and ANTHONY J. WAKER. "CHARACTERISTICS AND FUNCTION OF AN ELECTRON ATTACHMENT SPECTROMETER: PULSE FORMATION TIME AND GAIN EFFECTS IN P-10 GAS." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 27 (January 2014): 1460141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194514601410.

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An Electron Attachment Spectrometer (EAS) has been designed to measure electron attachment in air and other gases. The aim of the EAS is to observe how parameters such as the electric field, reduced electric field and type of gas can influence electron attachment. The overall objective of this work is to investigate if the gas-gain of a proportional counter can be optimized by minimizing electron attachment with oxygen to improve the measurement of tritium-in-air. Current research interests include the measurement of the time between the generation of the electron–ion pairs and arrival of the
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32

Mohammad, Munir, Mohammad Bilal Khan, Tauqir A. Sherazi, Jose Anguita, and Damitha Adikaari. "Fabrication of Vertically Aligned CNT Composite for Membrane Applications Using Chemical Vapor Deposition throughIn SituPolymerization." Journal of Nanomaterials 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/713583.

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We report the fabrication of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (CNT) composite using thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD). A forest of vertically aligned CNTs was grown using catalytic CVD. Fluorocarbon polymer, films were deposited in the spaces between vertically aligned MWCNTs using thermal CVD apparatus developed in-house. The excessive polymer top layer was etched by exposing the sample to water plasma. Infrared spectroscopy confirmed the attachment of functional groups to CNTs. Alignment of CNTs, deposition of polymer and postetched specimens were analyzed by field emission scanning
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33

Qie, X., S. Soula, and S. Chauzy. "Influence of ion attachment on the vertical distribution of the electric field and charge density below a thunderstorm." Annales Geophysicae 12, no. 12 (December 31, 1994): 1218–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00585-994-1218-6.

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Abstract. A numerical model called PICASSO [Production d'Ions Corona Au Sol Sous Orage (French) and Production of Corona Ions at the Ground Beneath Thundercloud (English)], previously designed, is used to describe the evolution of the principal electrical parameters below a thunderstorm, taking into account the major part played by corona ions. In order to improve the model restitution of a real situation, various improvements are performed: an initial vertical distribution of aerosol particles is introduced instead of the previously used uniform concentration; time and space calculation steps
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Fau, Michal, Agata Kowalczyk, Piotr Olejnik, and Anna M. Nowicka. "Tight and Uniform Layer of Covalently Bound Aminoethylophenyl Groups Perpendicular to Gold Surface for Attachment of Biomolecules." Analytical Chemistry 83, no. 24 (December 15, 2011): 9281–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac201794m.

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35

Mahmoud, Hosam M. "Local and global degree profiles of randomly grown self-similar hooking networks under uniform and preferential attachment." Advances in Applied Mathematics 111 (October 2019): 101930. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aam.2019.07.006.

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Huang, Qiao-Gao, and Guang Pan. "On the hydrodynamics of three in-line square cylinders in a uniform flow." Modern Physics Letters B 33, no. 06 (February 28, 2019): 1950066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984919500660.

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In this paper, is the hydrodynamics of three in-line square cylinders in a uniform flow, where the gap between two neighboring square cylinders is equivalent is under investigation. The fluid dynamics around those multiple bluff bodies, including time-mean drag coefficients, time-mean lift coefficients and Strouhal numbers, are considered at the Reynolds number [Formula: see text]. Through numerically solving the nonlinear hydrodynamic problem, we show that the drag force acting on the first square cylinder is always larger than that acting on the remaining two square cylinders. From the persp
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37

Larson, Richard K. "AP-de (地) Adverbs in Mandarin". Studies in Chinese Linguistics 39, № 1 (1 червня 2018): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/scl-2018-0001.

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Abstract Mandarin manner adverbs like dasheng ‘loudly’ (lit. ‘big voice’) occur both sentence-medially and sentence-finally, whereas adverbs formed with the adverbializer de (地) like kuaikuaide ‘quickly’ occur only sentence-medially. The behavior of AP-地 adverbs is puzzling under a classical adjunction analysis and under Cinque’s (1999) hierarchy of functional projections. Here, I argue that Mandarin manner adverbs have a uniform low attachment in V complement position and that preverbal/medial position reflects obligatory movement imposed by the status of 地 as a “concordializing element”.
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38

Ruiz, Gabriel A., Martín L. Zamora, and Carmelo J. Felice. "Isoconductivity method to study adhesion of yeast cells to gold electrode." Journal of Electrical Bioimpedance 5, no. 1 (August 8, 2019): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/jeb.809.

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AbstractIn this paper, we used impedance spectroscopy and gold electrodes to detect the presence of yeast cells and monitor the attachment of these cells to the electrodes. We analyzed the effect of conductivity changes of the medium and the attachment on the electrode-electrolyte interface impedance. A three-electrode cell was designed to produce a uniform electric field distribution on the working electrode and to minimize the counter electrode impedance. Moreover, we used a small AC overpotential (10 mV) to keep the system within the linear impedance limits of the electrode-electrolyte inte
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39

Perota, A., D. Brunetti, M. Lizier, F. Lucchini, and C. Galli. "308 INFLUENCE OFA MATRIX ATTACHMENT REGION ON THE EXPRESSION OF BICISTRONIC VECTORS TRANSFECTED IN MAMMALIAN CELLS CULTURED IN VITRO." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 20, no. 1 (2008): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv20n1ab308.

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We investigated the effect of the 52 MAR (matrix attachment region) sequence of chicken lysozyme gene as a possible insulator for the expression of our transgenes in somatic cells to be used for nuclear transfer. With the preliminary purpose to demonstrate a possible positive effect (position or copy number) on the long-term combined expression during in vitro culture, we have created a bicistronic ubiquitous expression vector with (MAR+) or without (MAR–) MAR. The main structure of our constructs is composed of the pCAGGS promoter driving the expression of a reporter gene (enhanced green fluo
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40

Yang, Kai-Hung, Alexander K. Nguyen, Peter L. Goering, Anirudha V. Sumant, and Roger J. Narayan. "Ultrananocrystalline diamond-coated nanoporous membranes support SK-N-SH neuroblastoma endothelial cell attachment." Interface Focus 8, no. 3 (April 20, 2018): 20170063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2017.0063.

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Ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) has been demonstrated to have attractive features for biomedical applications and can be combined with nanoporous membranes for applications in drug delivery systems, biosensing, immunoisolation and single molecule analysis. In this study, free-standing nanoporous UNCD membranes with pore sizes of 100 or 400 nm were fabricated by directly depositing ultrathin UNCD films on nanoporous silicon nitride membranes and then etching away silicon nitride using reactive ion etching. Successful deposition of UNCD on the substrate with a novel process was confirmed wit
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Sharma, Gyani Shankar, and Abhijit Sarkar. "Directivity-Based Passive Barrier for Local Control of Low-Frequency Noise." Journal of Theoretical and Computational Acoustics 26, no. 04 (December 2018): 1850012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2591728518500123.

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This work concerns with improving the transmission loss offered by a noise barrier separating two acoustic spaces in the low-frequency range. A novel concept of local mitigation of the transmitted noise at a target receiver location is presented by controlling the directivity of the transmitted noise through a point mass attachment on the barrier surface. Mass attachment at an arbitrary location is shown to increase the noise transmission. Optimal locations of the mass to minimize the sound transmission in the normal, oblique and tangential directions to the barrier are obtained. Optimal place
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42

Fazekas, István, and Bettina Porvázsnyik. "Limit theorems for the weights and the degrees in anN-interactions random graph model." Open Mathematics 14, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 414–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/math-2016-0039.

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Abstract A random graph evolution based on interactions of N vertices is studied. During the evolution both the preferential attachment rule and the uniform choice of vertices are allowed. The weight of an M-clique means the number of its interactions. The asymptotic behaviour of the weight of a fixed M-clique is studied. Asymptotic theorems for the weight and the degree of a fixed vertex are also presented. Moreover, the limits of the maximal weight and the maximal degree are described. The proofs are based on martingale methods.
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43

Zhang, Panpan, and Dipak K. Dey. "THE DEGREE PROFILE AND GINI INDEX OF RANDOM CATERPILLAR TREES." Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences 33, no. 4 (December 27, 2018): 511–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269964818000475.

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AbstractIn this paper, we investigate the degree profile and Gini index of random caterpillar trees (RCTs). We consider RCTs which evolve in two different manners: uniform and nonuniform. The degrees of the vertices on the central path (i.e., the degree profile) of a uniform RCT follows a multinomial distribution. For nonuniform RCTs, we focus on those growing in the fashion of preferential attachment. We develop methods based on stochastic recurrences to compute the exact expectations and the dispersion matrix of the degree variables. A generalized Pólya urn model is exploited to determine th
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Bubeck, Sébastien, Ronen Eldan, Elchanan Mossel, and Miklós Z. Rácz. "From trees to seeds: On the inference of the seed from large trees in the uniform attachment model." Bernoulli 23, no. 4A (November 2017): 2887–916. http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/16-bej831.

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45

Sheng, Zhizheng, He Li, Ke Du, Lou Gao, Jing Ju, Yahong Zhang, and Yi Tang. "Observing a Zeolite Nucleus (Subcrystal) with a Uniform Framework Structure and Its Oriented Attachment without Single‐Molecule Addition." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 60, no. 24 (June 2021): 13444–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202102621.

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Sheng, Zhizheng, He Li, Ke Du, Lou Gao, Jing Ju, Yahong Zhang, and Yi Tang. "Observing a Zeolite Nucleus (Subcrystal) with a Uniform Framework Structure and Its Oriented Attachment without Single‐Molecule Addition." Angewandte Chemie 133, no. 24 (May 10, 2021): 13556–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.202102621.

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Phungamngoen, Chanthima, and Sriwiang Rittisak. "Surface Characteristics of Leafy Vegetables and Their Effects on Salmonella Attachment." E3S Web of Conferences 141 (2020): 03002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202014103002.

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Leafy vegetables exhibit non-uniform surfaces and are structured with interconnected networks of veinlets or wrinkle characteristics, making the quantification of the changes rather difficult. In this study, attempt was made to quantify the surface topographical features of leafy vegetable. Image analysis was used to determine the characteristic of vegetable surface. In term of surface area (A), the results were compared with those correlated with the data obtained by a conventional measurement method. It was also performed to determine fractal dimension (FD) and roughness value (R) to describ
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Deng, Yanyan, Min Zhang, Fang Yuan, Zigang Li, and Wenyu Zhou. "Uniform DNA Biosensors Based on Threshold Voltage of Carbon Nanotube Thin-Film Transistors." Nano 11, no. 05 (April 25, 2016): 1650060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793292016500600.

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Uniformity is a key parameter to assure the accuracy of biosensor devices. In this work, highly uniform carbon nanotube thin-film transistors (CNT-TFTs) with a standard deviation of threshold voltage ([Formula: see text]) as small as 0.04 were achieved by accurately controlling the fabrication process, which is so far the most stable distribution to our knowledge. On-state current ([Formula: see text]), off-state current and on/off current ratio also exhibit high uniformity with low standard deviation of 0.50, 0.72 and 0.54, respectively. Given the high uniformity, high stability and high sens
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Fazekas, István, Csaba Noszály, and Attila Perecsényi. "The N-star network evolution model." Journal of Applied Probability 56, no. 2 (June 2019): 416–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpr.2019.21.

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AbstractA new network evolution model is introduced in this paper. The model is based on cooperations of N units. The units are the nodes of the network and the cooperations are indicated by directed links. At each evolution step N units cooperate, which formally means that they form a directed N-star subgraph. At each step either a new unit joins the network and it cooperates with N − 1 old units, or N old units cooperate. During the evolution both preferential attachment and uniform choice are applied. Asymptotic power law distributions are obtained both for in-degrees and for out-degrees.
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Kenny, Stephen, Kai Matejat, Carsten Schauer, and Sven Lamprecht. "Production of Uniform Dimension Copper Pillars for Flip Chip CSP." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2013, DPC (January 1, 2013): 000778–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/2013dpc-tp22.

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Copper pillars in FCCSP positioned on the substrate are being used instead of solder only joints to meet reliability targets and the demand for smaller feature size, thinner dies and to achieve a well defined stand off. The transfer of the copper pillars from the die to the substrate is required to ensure a reliable thinning process for the dies. The plated copper pillar geometry is dependent on the size of the solder resist opening and thickness. The uniformity and in particular the height of the pillar is very dependant on the electrolytic copper plating parameters used. The height uniformit
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