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Journal articles on the topic 'Uniform storng consistency'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Langr, Daniel, and Ivan Šimeček. "Analysis of Memory Footprints of Sparse Matrices Partitioned Into Uniformly-Sized Blocks." Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience 19, no. 3 (2018): 275–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12694/scpe.v19i3.1358.

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The presented study analyses memory footprints of 563 representative benchmark sparse matrices with respect to their partitioning into uniformly-sized blocks. Different block sizes and different ways of storing blocks in memory are considered and statistically evaluated. Memory footprints of partitioned matrices are then compared with their lower bounds and CSR, index-compressed CSR, and EBF storage formats. The results show that blocking-based storage formats may significantly reduce memory footprints of sparse matrices arising from a wide range of application domains. Additionally, measured

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2

DellaVigna, Stefano, and Matthew Gentzkow. "Uniform Pricing in U.S. Retail Chains*." Quarterly Journal of Economics 134, no. 4 (2019): 2011–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjz019.

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Abstract We show that most U.S. food, drugstore, and mass-merchandise chains charge nearly uniform prices across stores, despite wide variation in consumer demographics and competition. Demand estimates reveal substantial within-chain variation in price elasticities and suggest that the median chain sacrifices ${\$}$16 million of annual profit relative to a benchmark of optimal prices. In contrast, differences in average prices between chains are broadly consistent with the optimal benchmark. We discuss a range of explanations for nearly uniform pricing, highlighting managerial inertia and bra

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3

Nery, Marcela Carlota, Maria Laene Moreira de Carvalho, Andréa dos Santos Oliveira, Joelma Pereira, and Fernanda Carlota Nery. "Harvesting, processing and quality control of oil radish seeds." Journal of Seed Science 36, no. 2 (2014): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1545v32n2889.

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The oil radish siliques maturation occurs in a non-uniform way, which makes it difficult to define the ideal harvesting time in order to produce high quality seeds. In addition, the high lipid content of the seed may hamper its preservation. To evaluate the effect of the maturation stage at harvesting on the physiological quality and chemical composition of the oil radish seeds stored under different conditions, the siliques were harvested at three stages, according to three colors: green, beige and brown. Seeds from different siliques harvesting stages were stored at ambient conditions and in

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4

Chen, An Ping. "Study on the Supply Chain of Reverse Logistics Inventory Strategy under a Consistent Cycle." Applied Mechanics and Materials 608-609 (October 2014): 261–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.608-609.261.

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Storage control reverse logistics supply chain can be divided into two categories: when the product is in mature period, the market demand is relatively stable, which belongs to the deterministic inventory control; when the goods in the import period or a recession, demand is uncertain, which belongs to the random inventory control, The paper studied the supply chain of reverse logistics inventory control strategy under the condition of processing cycle and the ordering cycle can be consistent, by which not consider the production time model and the uniform production of two model, to obtain t

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Aguirre-Villegas, Horacio A., Mahmoud A. Sharara, and Rebecca A. Larson. "Nutrient Variability Following Dairy Manure Storage Agitation." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 34, no. 6 (2018): 908–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.12796.

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Abstract. The nutrient profile in stored manure can be highly variable due to the solids building up at the bottom of the storage over time as unagitated manure is removed. This variability can lead to under- or over-application of nutrients potentially reducing crop yields or increasing nutrient losses, respectively. Agitation of stored manure is a common practice to re-suspend solids providing a more uniform nutrient consistency for application. This study explores the solids and nutrient variability in stored dairy manure after agitation and the relationship between the number of samples an

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6

Bassi, Gabriele, and Jüri Tagger. "Longitudinal beam dynamics with a higher-harmonic cavity for bunch lengthening." International Journal of Modern Physics A 34, no. 36 (2019): 1942040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x19420405.

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We discuss the longitudinal beam dynamics in storage rings in the presence of a higher-harmonic cavity (HHC) system for bunch lengthening. First, we review the general conditions for HHC operations, both in active or passive modes, assuming the stability of the system. For uniform filling patterns, a distinction is made between operations with a normal-conducting HHC, where optimal conditions for bunch lengthening can be satisfied, and operations with a super-conducting HHC, where optimal conditions can be met only approximately. Second, we discuss the option to operate the NSLS-II storage rin

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7

Kopsell, David E., William M. Randle, and Norman E. Schmidt. "Incubation Time, Cultivar, and Storage Duration Affect Onion Lachrymatory Factor Quantification." HortScience 37, no. 3 (2002): 567–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.37.3.567.

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The lachrymatory factor [LF, (Z,E) propanethial S-oxide] is a direct product of 1-propenyl cysteine sulfoxide (1-PRENCSO) hydrolysis and dominates onion flavor when present in high concentrations. To evaluate LF as a potential means of assessing flavor quality, two onion cultivars were greenhouse-grown and the bulbs stored for 4 months at 3 ± 1 °C, 70% relative humidity. Onions were evaluated at monthly storage intervals for LF development in bulb macerates following a 120 seconds incubation time. When LF was compared to amounts of 1-PRENCSO hydrolysis, we found that LF was severely underestim

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Mishin, O. V., J. R. Bowen, and Andrew Godfrey. "EBSD Analysis of Deformed and Partially Recrystallized Microstructures in ECAE-Processed Copper." Materials Science Forum 715-716 (April 2012): 825–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.715-716.825.

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The deformed microstructure and recrystallization behavior of copper samples processed using equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) have been investigated. The heavily deformed microstructure was found to be non-uniform through the sample thickness and to vary in a manner consistent with the non-uniform distribution of strain imposed by processing. The through-thickness heterogeneity of the deformed microstructure resulted in a different extent of recrystallization in different layers during annealing. Recrystallized grains were also observed in samples that were not annealed, but stored at ro

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9

Underhill, S., and C. Critchley. "Anthocyanin decolorisation and its role in lychee pericarp browning." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 34, no. 1 (1994): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9940115.

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Mature red lychee fruit were stored at 3 different temperature and relative humidity regimes. Total anthocyanin concentration, pigment distribution, pH of the pericarp homogenate, Hunter a values (redness index), and visual colour were measured as a function of pericarp weight loss. Pericarp colour rapidly deteriorated during both ambient and high temperature storage, resulting in a uniform browning of the pericarp surface. The degree of tissue browning was proportional to the rate of pericarp desiccation. Although anthocyanin degradation occurred concurrently with tissue browning, visual colo

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10

Jadhav, Mr Omkar. "Experimental Analysis of the Latent Heat Storage System (LHS) Using Paraffin Wax as Phase Change Material." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VIII (2021): 234–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37307.

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An experimental study using paraffin wax as a phase change material (PCM) was performed to analyse thermal physiognomies on the latent heat storage system (LHS). The use of phase change materials through latent heat storage is an unusual approach to maintaining thermal energy. There is the advantage of considerably high energy storage and the uniform temperature of the storage process. Tube & shell type heat exchanger (HE) has been used in this experimentation. Water circulates in tubes and around the tube’s paraffin wax as phase change material is filled. The focus is on heating (charging

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11

Xu, N., K. M. Coulter, J. E. Krochko, and J. D. Bewley. "Morphological stages and storage protein accumulation in developing alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) seeds." Seed Science Research 1, no. 2 (1991): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960258500000751.

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AbstractIdentification of discrete stages during embryogenesis is important for the consistent and repeatable selection of seeds having similar developmental characteristics. A timetable for staging developing seeds of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) has been developed. Morphological characteristics, fresh and dry weights, SDSpolyacrylamide gel electrophoretic protein patterns and total protein content were recorded at various times between fertilization and 36 d after pollination (maturity), stages I–IX. A full complement of storage proteins (2S, 7S, 11S) is synthesized in both developing cotyle

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Robison, Mary M., Matthew P. L. Smid, and David J. Wolyn. "High-quality and homogeneous Arabidopsis thaliana plants from a simple and inexpensive method of hydroponic cultivation." Canadian Journal of Botany 84, no. 6 (2006): 1009–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b06-054.

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A methodology is presented for the hydroponic cultivation of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. that is simple and inexpensive to construct from easily obtainable and reusable materials. High-quality and uniform plant material, free of algae and disease, are consistently produced through all life-stages. Minor modifications to previous protocols that reduce cost and labour include the use of small food-storage containers with snap-on lids, aluminum foil wrap to cover the containers to occlude light, commercial hydroponic fertilizer as nutrient solution, and clipped 1.5 mL microfuge tubes as plug

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13

Wang, Yong, Ping Sun, He Li, Benu P. Adhikari, and Dong Li. "Rheological Behavior of Tomato Fiber Suspensions Produced by High Shear and High Pressure Homogenization and Their Application in Tomato Products." International Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2018 (2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5081938.

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This study investigated the effects of high shear and high pressure homogenization on the rheological properties (steady shear viscosity, storage and loss modulus, and deformation) and homogeneity in tomato fiber suspensions. The tomato fiber suspensions at different concentrations (0.1%–1%, w/w) were subjected to high shear and high pressure homogenization and the morphology (distribution of fiber particles), rheological properties, and color parameters of the homogenized suspensions were measured. The homogenized suspensions were significantly more uniform compared to unhomogenized suspensio

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14

Smith, Barbara T., Tas D. Van Ommen, and Mark A. J. Curran. "Methanesulphonic acid movement in solid ice cores." Annals of Glaciology 39 (2004): 540–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756404781814645.

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AbstractMethanesulphonic acid (MSA) is an important trace-ion constituent in ice cores, with connections to biological activity and sea-ice distribution. Post-depositional movement of MSA has been documented in firn, and this study investigates movement in solid ice by measuring variations in MSA distribution across several horizontal sections from an ice core after 14.5 years storage. The core used is from below the bubble close-off depth at Dome Summit South, Law Dome, East Antarctica. MSA concentration was studied at 3 and 0.5 cm resolution across the core widths. Its distribution was unifo

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15

Dai, Jiajia, Benfang Ruan, Ying Zhu, Xianrui Liang, Feng Su, and Weike Su. "Preparation of nanosized Fluticasone Propionate nasal spray with improved stability and uniformity." Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly 21, no. 3 (2015): 457–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ciceq140609001d.

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Transmucosal nasal delivery has been recognized as up-and-coming option for delivery of therapeutic compounds. However, the short residence time of the formulation within the nasal cavity coupled to its low permeability is regarded as the barrier to good bioavailability. To overcome those limitations, we developed a new formulation - nanosized Fluticasone Propionate (FP) nasal spray. High pressure homogenization (HPH) was employed to achieve effective particle size reduction. Latin square experimental design (LSED) was implemented for high pressure homogenization process. With optimized proces

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16

Diepenbroek, Michael, Dieter Fütterer, Hannes Grobe, Heinz Miller, Manfred Reinke, and Rainer Sieger. "PANGAEA information system for glaciological data management." Annals of Glaciology 27 (1998): 655–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/1998aog27-1-655-660.

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Specific parameters determined from continental ice sheet or glacier cores can be used to reconstruct former climate. Tο use this scientific resource effectively, an information system is needed which guarantees consistent long-term data storage and provides easy access. Such a system, to archive any data of paleoclimatic relevance, together with the related metadata, raw data and evaluated paleoclimatic data, is presented. It is based on a relational database and provides standardized import and export routines, easy access with uniform retrieval functions and tools for visualizing the data.

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Liu, Shanyun, Rui She, Zheqi Zhu, and Pingyi Fan. "Storage Space Allocation Strategy for Digital Data with Message Importance." Entropy 22, no. 5 (2020): 591. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22050591.

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This paper mainly focuses on the problem of lossy compression storage based on the data value that represents the subjective assessment of users when the storage size is still not enough after the conventional lossless data compression. To this end, we transform this problem to an optimization, which pursues the least importance-weighted reconstruction error in data reconstruction within limited total storage size, where the importance is adopted to characterize the data value from the viewpoint of users. Based on it, this paper puts forward an optimal allocation strategy in the storage of dig

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18

Liu, Xinpeng, Zhitao Yan, Zhengliang Li, Junfan Chen, and Jingbo Liu. "The Wind Loading Characteristics of MAN Type Dry Gas Storage Tank." Advances in Civil Engineering 2020 (February 20, 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4974082.

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The effects of Reynolds number (Re) and surface roughness on the wind pressure coefficient on a MAN type dry gas tank were analyzed in detail by wind tunnel tests. A wind load calculation model was then established, which is suitable for the wind resistant design of the gas tanks. The test results revealed that in the range of 7 × 105 < Re < 1.0 × 106 (supercritical regimes), the drag coefficient (Cd) and wind pressure coefficient remained constant, consistent with 2D cylinders in a uniform flow. However, in common with 2D cylinder flows, the surface roughness with the spacing ratio (λ)

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Righetti, Tim. "646 Applications of Site-Specific Management for Tree Fruit Production." HortScience 34, no. 3 (1999): 559B—559. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.3.559b.

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Our efforts are concentrated on quantifying spatial variability for tree vigor, yield, fruit quality, and profit. We use aerial photography to quantify tree vigor. For mechanically harvested hazelnuts, a prototype weight based yield monitor has been evaluated. This approach may also work for quantifying yield in mechanically harvested sweet cherries. For perishable hand-harvested crops, the GPS locations for individual bar-coded bins can be used to calculate bin density and estimate yield. Bar codes can also be used to track quality in the packing-house. Since profit depends on yield, size, an

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Vetro, Anthony, Derek Schwenke, Toshihiko Hata, and Naoki Kuwahara. "Scalable Video Streaming Based on JPEG2000 Transcoding with Adaptive Rate Control." Advances in Multimedia 2007 (2007): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/62094.

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This paper describes a scalable video streaming system based on JPEG2000 with various modes of streaming. A core function of the proposed system is a low-complexity transcoding technique that adapts the quality and resolution of the scene based on available bandwidth. One key feature of this technique that is important for surveillance applications is that interesting regions of the scene are assigned higher quality than background regions. To cope with varying network conditions, we also present a rate control algorithm that adaptively transcodes stored JPEG2000 frames. The proposed algorithm

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21

Xing, Lin, Yong-Sheng Yu, Xiang-Hong Ge, and Lin-Feng Yang. "Preparation and Characterization of Capric-Lauric Acid/Silicon Dioxide Nanocapsules as Phase Change Energy Storage Materials." Science of Advanced Materials 13, no. 4 (2021): 632–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sam.2021.3967.

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Capric acid (CA)-lauric acid (LA)/silica (SiO2) nanocapsules were fabricated in this paper. The core material was acted by CA-LA eutectic mixture, and the shell material was supported by SiO2. The phase identification, chemical composition, micrograph, and thermal property of as-prepared samples were analyzed based on X-ray diffraction, Fourier transformation infrared spectroscope, Scanning electron microscope and Differential scanning calorimety, respectively. These results displayed that CA-LA eutectic mixture was well encapsuled into SiO2 pore network. The CA-LA/SiO2 nanocapsules were spher

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Galloway, Johanna M., Jonathan P. Bramble, Andrea E. Rawlings, Gavin Burnell, Stephen D. Evans, and Sarah S. Staniland. "Nanomagnetic Arrays Formed with the Biomineralization Protein Mms6." Journal of Nano Research 17 (February 2012): 127–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jnanor.17.127.

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Many Modern Technologies, such as High Density Data Storage, Require Monodispersed Magnetic Nanoparticles (MNPs), which Have a Consistent Magnetic Behavior, Specifically Immobilized onto a Patterned Surface. Current Methods for Synthesizing Uniform Mnps Require High Temperatures and Harsh Chemicals, which Is Not Environmentally Friendly. Also, the Particles Are Expensive to Make and Expensive to Pattern Using Conventional Lithography Methods. Magnetic Bacteria Are Able to Synthesize Consistent Mnps in Vivo Using Biomineralization Proteins inside Magnetosome Vesicles to Control Particle Size an

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Bryan, A. D., Z. Pesic-VanEsbroeck, J. R. Schultheis, K. V. Pecota, W. H. Swallow, and G. C. Yencho. "Cultivar Decline in Sweetpotato: I. Impact of Micropropagation on Yield, Storage Root Quality, and Virus Incidence in `Beauregard'." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 128, no. 6 (2003): 846–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.128.6.0846.

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Decline in sweetpotato yield and storage root quality has been attributed to the accumulation of viruses, pathogens and mutations. To document the effects of decline on yield and storage root quality, two micropropagated, virus-indexed, greenhouse produced G1 `Beauregard' meristem-tip cultured clones, B94-14 and B94-34, were compared with 1) micropropagated B94-14 and B94-34 clones propagated adventitiously up to five years in the field (G2, G3, G4, G5); and 2) nonmicropropagated, unimproved stock of `Beauregard' seed in field trials during 1997 to 2001. At least three trials were located each

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Waterer, D. "Influence of growth regulators on skin colour and scab diseases of red-skinned potatoes." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 90, no. 5 (2010): 745–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps10055.

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A uniform dark red skin colour is desirable in table potatoes; however, the colour of the popular red-skinned cultivar Norland is variable and tends to fade during storage. This study evaluated the potential to enhance skin colour of red potatoes by foliar application of the auxin-type herbicide 2,4-D or long-lasting analogs of the naturally occuring hormone abscisic acid (ABA). In field trials conducted from 2007 to 2009, the plant growth regulators (PGR) were applied to the foliage of Norland and AC Peregrine Red (a new dark red variety) potato plants when the crop was at the tuber set stage

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Schultheis, Jonathan R., and Dennis E. Adams. "BORON APPLICATION TIMING AND RATE ON BLISTER-LIKE SYMPTOMS IN `HERNANDEZ'." HortScience 31, no. 5 (1996): 760g—761. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.5.760g.

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Boron has been used to overcome the disorder blister in varieties such as `Jewel'. `Hernandez' is an attractive, good-yielding variety with uniform shape that will consistently pack out at 80% to 90%. Over time in storage, however, roots develop blister-like symptoms, rendering roots unmarketable for fresh market. Our objective was to evaluate the effect of different B rates and application times on the yield and quality of `Hernandez' roots. Rates were varied up to 2.24 kg actual B/ha 6 days after planting, while various soil and foliar application times (6, 34, and 69 days after planting) we

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Dolmatova, O. I., and K. A. Panchenkova. "The study of the quality of butter with flavoring components." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 82, no. 3 (2020): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2020-3-215-220.

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The paper proposes to improve the quality of butter with flavoring components during storage through the use of prescription ingredients containing natural antioxidants. The composition of the flavor component includes: tomato flakes; salt; olives, basil, onions, oregano, garlic, sugar, sage. According to the results of the scoring of the samples, the optimal dose of adding a flavoring component of 1.0% was established. Taking into account the recommended standards according to GOST 32899, the salt in the composition of the flavor component contains an insufficient amount, so it was added to t

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Funk, Paul A., Albert A. Terrazas, Kathleen M. Yeater, et al. "Procedures for Moisture Analytical Tests Used in Cotton Ginning Research." Transactions of the ASABE 61, no. 6 (2018): 1985–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.12980.

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Abstract. Cotton post-harvest processing research requires moisture content determination for seed cotton, cottonseed, and lint. Methods for determining moisture content have changed and are no longer consistent between laboratories. This research compared standard procedures documented in 1972 and those currently practiced for finding moisture content by oven drying, and quantified the variability. Seed cotton from four modern cultivars (ranging from 9.4% to 36.8% foreign matter), lint, and cottonseed were brought from dry conditions, blended, and then stored for more than 30 days in a contro

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Pearson, C., R. Schumer, B. D. Trustman, K. Rittger, D. W. Johnson, and D. Obrist. "Nutrient and mercury deposition and storage in an alpine snowpack of the Sierra Nevada, USA." Biogeosciences Discussions 12, no. 1 (2015): 593–636. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-12-593-2015.

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Abstract. Bi-weekly snowpack core samples were collected at seven sites along two elevation gradients in the Tahoe Basin during two consecutive snow years to evaluate total wintertime snowpack accumulation of nutrients and pollutants in a high elevation watershed of the Sierra Nevada. Additional sampling of wet deposition and detailed snow pit profiles was conducted the following year to compare wet deposition to snowpack storage and assess the vertical dynamics of snowpack chemicals. Results show that on average organic N comprised 48% of all snowpack N, while nitrate (NO3--N) and TAN (total

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Chen, Yu, and Lianjie Huang. "Adaptive moment-tensor joint inversion of clustered microseismic events for monitoring geological carbon storage." Geophysical Journal International 219, no. 1 (2019): 80–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggz293.

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SUMMARY Moment-tensor inversion of induced microseismic events can provide valuable information for tracking CO2 plumes at geological carbon storage sites, and study the physical mechanism of induced microseismicity. Accurate moment-tensor inversion requires a wide-azimuthal coverage of geophones. Cost-effective microseismic monitoring for geological carbon storage often uses only one geophone array within a borehole, leading to a large uncertainty in moment-tensor inversion. We develop a new adaptive moment-tensor joint inversion method to reduce the inversion uncertainty, when using limited

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Wang, Yi-Wen, Helaina D. Ludwig, Harald Scherm, Marc W. van Iersel, and Savithri U. Nambeesan. "Blue Light Does Not Affect Fruit Quality or Disease Development on Ripe Blueberry Fruit During Postharvest Cold Storage." Horticulturae 6, no. 4 (2020): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae6040059.

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Blueberry fruit are perishable after harvesting due to fruit softening, water loss and susceptibility to pathogens. Light, especially blue light, increases the accumulation of anthocyanins and reduces postharvest decay in some fruits, but the effect of blue light on postharvest fruit quality attributes in blueberries is unknown. In this study, we evaluated the effect of blue light on fruit quality, anthocyanin accumulation and disease development during postharvest cold storage (2 °C–4 °C) in two experiments with southern highbush blueberry ‘Star’ and rabbiteye blueberry ‘Alapaha’. Overall, di

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Pearson, C., R. Schumer, B. D. Trustman, K. Rittger, D. W. Johnson, and D. Obrist. "Nutrient and mercury deposition and storage in an alpine snowpack of the Sierra Nevada, USA." Biogeosciences 12, no. 12 (2015): 3665–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-3665-2015.

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Abstract. Biweekly snowpack core samples were collected at seven sites along two elevation gradients in the Tahoe Basin during two consecutive snow years to evaluate total wintertime snowpack accumulation of nutrients and pollutants in a high-elevation watershed of the Sierra Nevada. Additional sampling of wet deposition and detailed snow pit profiles were conducted the following year to compare wet deposition to snowpack storage and assess the vertical dynamics of snowpack nitrogen, phosphorus, and mercury. Results show that, on average, organic N comprised 48% of all snowpack N, while nitrat

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Balsamo, Gianpaolo, Anton Beljaars, Klaus Scipal, et al. "A Revised Hydrology for the ECMWF Model: Verification from Field Site to Terrestrial Water Storage and Impact in the Integrated Forecast System." Journal of Hydrometeorology 10, no. 3 (2009): 623–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008jhm1068.1.

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Abstract The Tiled ECMWF Scheme for Surface Exchanges over Land (TESSEL) is used operationally in the Integrated Forecast System (IFS) for describing the evolution of soil, vegetation, and snow over the continents at diverse spatial resolutions. A revised land surface hydrology (H-TESSEL) is introduced in the ECMWF operational model to address shortcomings of the land surface scheme, specifically the lack of surface runoff and the choice of a global uniform soil texture. New infiltration and runoff schemes are introduced with a dependency on the soil texture and standard deviation of orography

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Mannweiler, C., C. Lottermann, A. Klein, J. Schneider, and H. D. Schotten. "Cyber-physical networking for wireless mesh infrastructures." Advances in Radio Science 10 (September 18, 2012): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ars-10-113-2012.

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Abstract. This paper presents a novel approach for cyber-physical network control. "Cyber-physical" refers to the inclusion of different parameters and information sources, ranging from physical sensors (e.g. energy, temperature, light) to conventional network information (bandwidth, delay, jitter, etc.) to logical data providers (inference systems, user profiles, spectrum usage databases). For a consistent processing, collected data is represented in a uniform way, analyzed, and provided to dedicated network management functions and network services, both internally and, through an according

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Mera-Córdoba, Jenny Alejandra, María Angélica Mera-Córdoba, and Carlos Arturo Córdoba-Barahona. "Spin Coating technique for obtaining nanometric thin films in the system La0.7Sr0.3MnO3." Revista Facultad de Ingeniería 26, no. 44 (2017): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.19053/01211129.v26.n44.2017.5783.

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Manganite in the La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 system is of great interest due to its potential application in fuel cells, information storage, magnetic field sensors, non-volatile memories, oxygen sensors, and catalysts in the oxidation of light hydrocarbons. Given the scientific relevance of this material, this study describes the procedure to synthesize and characterize thin films of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3. Manganites were synthesized by means of the Pechini method, and deposited on strontium titanate substrates using spin-coating. Both the crystallinity of the films and their phases were studied with X-ray diffr

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Safronov, A. P., A. Yu Zubarev, E. A. Mikhnevich, and E. V. Rusinova. "A kinetic model for magnetostriction of a ferrogel with physical networking." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 379, no. 2205 (2021): 20200315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2020.0315.

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Kinetics of magnetostriction of ferrogel with physical networking based on natural polysaccharide guar gum with embedded strontium hexaferrite magnetic particles were studied in the uniform magnetic field 420 mT. An ellipsoidal sample was elongated by 37% along the applied field and contracted by 15% in the transverse direction, while its volume was kept constant. The characteristic time of magnetostriction was 440 s. Dynamic mechanical analysis in an oscillatory mode showed that the deformation of ferrogel is mostly elastic rather than viscous. Its storage modulus was almost constant in a fre

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McColligan, E. E., and K. C. O’Kane. "An Object-Oriented Class Library for Medical Software Development." Methods of Information in Medicine 35, no. 04/05 (1996): 343–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1634676.

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Abstract:The objective of this research is the development of a Medical Object Library (MOL) consisting of reusable, inheritable, portable, extendable C++ classes that facilitate rapid development of medical software at reduced cost and increased functionality. The result of this research is a library of class objects that range in function from string and hierarchical file handling entities to high level, procedural agents that perform increasingly complex, integrated tasks. A system built upon these classes is compatible with any other system similarly constructed with respect to data defini

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Martin, Kyle B., Ian M. Williams, Celine V. Cluzeau, et al. "Identification of Novel Pathways Associated with Patterned Cerebellar Purkinje Neuron Degeneration in Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C1." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 1 (2019): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21010292.

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Niemann-Pick disease, type C1 (NPC1) is a lysosomal disease characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxia. In NPC1, a defect in cholesterol transport leads to endolysosomal storage of cholesterol and decreased cholesterol bioavailability. Purkinje neurons are sensitive to the loss of NPC1 function. However, degeneration of Purkinje neurons is not uniform. They are typically lost in an anterior-to-posterior gradient with neurons in lobule X being resistant to neurodegeneration. To gain mechanistic insight into factors that protect or potentiate Purkinje neuron loss, we compared RNA expression

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Tsisaryk, O. Y., L. Y. Musiy, I. M. Slyvka, and V. Chrystyuk. "The development of technology of rickot cheese from whey, obtained using various coagulants." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 20, no. 90 (2018): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet9009.

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The problem of obtaining and rational use of whey proteins in human nutrition today is solved all over the world, traditional methods are being improved and new, more effective ways of processing milk whey, aimed at maximizing the withdrawal and use of its proteins, are being developed. The aim of the research was to develop the technology of albumin cheese ricotta from serum derived by the action of various coagulants. The raw material for cheese production was serum. For the study, two samples of cheese (with a threefold repetition) were made: Sample 1 - using serum formed during the ferment

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Лунюшкин, Сергей, Sergey Lunyushkin, Владимир Мишин, et al. "Studying the dynamics of electric currents and polar caps in ionospheres of two hemispheres during the August 17, 2001 geomagnetic storm." Solar-Terrestrial Physics 5, no. 2 (2019): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/stp-52201903.

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The magnetogram inversion technique (MIT), developed at ISTP SB RAS more than forty years ago, has been used until recently only in the Northern Hemisphere. In recent years, MIT has been improved and extended to make instantaneous calculations of 2D distributions of electric fields, horizontal and field-aligned currents in two polar ionospheres. The calculations were carried out based on one-minute ground-based geomagnetic measurements from the worldwide network of stations in both hemispheres (SuperMAG). In this paper, this extended technique is used in the approximation of uniform ionospheri

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JOHNSON, ERIC A., JOHN H. NELSON, and MARK JOHNSON. "Microbiological Safety of Cheese Made from Heat-Treated Milk, Part III. Technology, Discussion, Recommendations, Bibliography." Journal of Food Protection 53, no. 7 (1990): 610–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-53.7.610.

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Heat treatment or pasteurization does not adversely affect the cheesemaking process or the resulting physical properties of the cheese. Both types of heat-treatments can correct chemical changes that occur in cold stored raw milk. Thermization on the farm may help control psychrotrophic bacteria in cold stored milk. Some denaturation of whey protein does occur during pasteurization. Heat treatments slightly above current minimum pasteurization requirements can cause body/texture and moisture control problems in cheese. Loss of functionality can adversely affect the marketing of whey protein pr

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Hanzlick, Randy L. "The Autopsy Lexicon." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 124, no. 4 (2000): 594–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2000-124-0594-tal.

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Abstract Context.—Although standard autopsy texts and other publications discuss the general content of autopsy reports, and some provide examples of autopsy report formats, no publication to date has recommended specific headings for autopsy report organization. The College of American Pathologists Autopsy Committee decided it would be helpful to provide suggestions for autopsy report headings to foster more standardized autopsy reporting, to facilitate review of reports by third parties, and to facilitate searches of electronically stored autopsy reports. Objectives.—To create a model docume

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Jochums, Carl, and Spencer Ung. "SITE INFORMATION AND SPILL RESPONSE STRATEGY (SISRS) AND THE SISRS DATABASE: CALIFORNIA'S APPROACH TO MARINE OIL SPILL PROTECTION PLANNING AND RESPONSE FOR SENSITIVE SITES1." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2001, no. 2 (2001): 1093–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2001-2-1093.

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ABSTRACT The California Department of Fish and Game (DFG) has developed a database of sensitive site information and oil spill protection strategies as a part of the California coastal contingency planning. The Site Information and Spill Response Strategy (SISRS) approach was developed to enable involvement and ownership of Port Area Contingency Plan (ACP) strategies among stakeholders, as well as provide consistency in site documentation and strategy development for the widely variable habitats of the long California coast. Through site visits and tabletop discussions, the Area Committee uses

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Schultheis, Jonathan R., Daniel J. Cantliffe, and Herbert H. Bryan. "Early Plant Growth and Yield of Sweetpotato Grown from Seed, Vegetative Cuttings, and Somatic Embryos." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 119, no. 5 (1994): 1104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.119.5.1104.

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Early plant growth, root quality, and yield from sweetpotato plants obtained from zygotic seed, somatic embryos, or cloned from stock plants (through micropropagation, rooted node explants, or nonrooted terminal vine cuttings) were compared in field plantings established in 1986, 1987, and 1988 in Gainesville and/or Homestead, Fla. At planting, transplants derived from somatic embryos had more nodes than the other propagules, while vine length per plant was greatest with nonrooted vine cuttings obtained from stock plants. The number of nodes (up to 253%) and vine growth (up to 517%) were great

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Bonatto, Charles, and Ana L. Chies-Santos. "Lifting the dust veil from the globular cluster Palomar 2." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 493, no. 2 (2020): 2688–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa510.

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ABSTRACT This work employs high-quality Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) F606W and F814W photometry to correct for the differential reddening affecting the colour–magnitude diagram (CMD) of the poorly studied globular cluster (GC) Palomar 2. Differential reddening is taken into account by assuming that morphological differences among CMDs extracted across the field of view of Palomar 2 correspond essentially to shifts (quantified in terms of δE(B − V)) along the reddening vector due to a non-uniform dust distribution. The average reddening difference over all part

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Perrigot, Rozenn, Guy Basset, and Brinja Meiseberg. "Resale prices in franchising: insights from franchisee perspectives." Journal of Product & Brand Management 25, no. 7 (2016): 663–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-03-2015-0831.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to offer a novel perspective on resale pricing in franchising, i.e. from a franchisee perspective, by combining legal and managerial considerations in the European context. The objective is to assess franchisee perceptions regarding resale pricing in their chains. Design/methodology/approach The authors adopt a qualitative approach and use 46 in-depth interviews with franchisees covering retail and service industries in the French market. Findings Many of the interviewed franchisees believe that joining a franchise chain involves respecting the recommended

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Pechegin, D. A. "Cryptorisks." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 4, no. 3 (2017): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18302.

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The funds is the core of the financial system of any modern state. Initially, the money comes from private funds, however, the development of the economy and other factors at the time led to the abandonment of private money and the establishment of a unified monetary system in most countries. Despite this, the development of Internet technologies and trading techniques in real time has led to the revival of the idea of private money. The emergence of cryptocurrencies, their active popularization in the world, on the one hand, and the uncertainty surrounding their legal nature, on the other, ma

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King, Fraser, Andre R. Erler, Steven K. Frey, and Christopher G. Fletcher. "Application of machine learning techniques for regional bias correction of snow water equivalent estimates in Ontario, Canada." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 24, no. 10 (2020): 4887–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-4887-2020.

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Abstract. Snow is a critical contributor to Ontario's water-energy budget, with impacts on water resource management and flood forecasting. Snow water equivalent (SWE) describes the amount of water stored in a snowpack and is important in deriving estimates of snowmelt. However, only a limited number of sparsely distributed snow survey sites (n=383) exist throughout Ontario. The SNOw Data Assimilation System (SNODAS) is a daily, 1 km gridded SWE product that provides uniform spatial coverage across this region; however, we show here that SWE estimates from SNODAS display a strong positive mean

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Patterson, Michael, James Sneyd, and David D. Friel. "Depolarization-induced Calcium Responses in Sympathetic Neurons: Relative Contributions from Ca2+ Entry, Extrusion, ER/Mitochondrial Ca2+ Uptake and Release, and Ca2+ Buffering." Journal of General Physiology 129, no. 1 (2006): 29–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.200609660.

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Many models have been developed to account for stimulus-evoked [Ca2+] responses, but few address how responses elicited in specific cell types are defined by the Ca2+ transport and buffering systems that operate in the same cells. In this study, we extend previous modeling studies by linking the time course of stimulus-evoked [Ca2+] responses to the underlying Ca2+ transport and buffering systems. Depolarization-evoked [Ca2+]i responses were studied in sympathetic neurons under voltage clamp, asking how response kinetics are defined by the Ca2+ handling systems expressed in these cells. We inv

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Minicozzi, Michael R., Erik G. Axlid, Frank A. von Hippel, et al. "Perchlorate exposure does not induce obesity or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in zebrafish." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (2021): e0254500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254500.

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Perchlorate is a water-soluble contaminant found throughout the United States and many other countries. Perchlorate competitively inhibits iodide uptake at the sodium/iodide symporter, reducing thyroid hormone synthesis, which can lead to hypothyroidism and metabolic syndromes. Chronic perchlorate exposure induces hepatic steatosis and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in developing threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). We hypothesized that perchlorate would also induce zebrafish (Danio rerio) to develop phenotypes consistent with NAFLD and to accumulate lipids throughout th

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Shi, Ji-Quan, and S. Durucan. "Gas Storage and Flow in Coalbed Reservoirs: Implementation of a Bidisperse Pore Model for Gas Diffusion in Coal Matrix." SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering 8, no. 02 (2005): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/84342-pa.

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Summary Unipore diffusion models are used widely to model gas transport in a coal matrix in conventional dual-porosity coalbed-reservoir simulators. The unipore models implemented in conventional coalbed-reservoir simulators assume that there is a negligible free-gas phase in the coal matrix and that gas exists only in an adsorbed state under hydrostatic pressure. In low-rank coals, however, a substantial amount of free gas may exist in the macropores of the coal matrix. There is strong laboratory evidence that many coals exhibit bi- ormultimodal pore structure. This paper describes the implem

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