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1

Poduzova, E. B. "Unilateral organizing transactions (transactions concerning organization of relations between the parties): problems of definition and interpretation in the context of joint use of goods and services (sharing economy)." Actual Problems of Russian Law, no. 3 (May 4, 2019): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2019.100.3.088-098.

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A modern social and economic context of joint consumption (sharing economy) raises new questions about the use of structures of organizing contractual relations, in particular unilateral organizing transactions. The article presents the main doctrinal problems of unilateral transactions, as well as unilateral organizing transactions. The author examines approaches to the classification and classification groups of unilateral transactions, and highlights the constitutive features of unilateral organizing transactions. The paper considers the legal nature of a unilaterally binding and unilateral
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2

Semenova, Ekaterina V. "Application and Consent as Unilateral Transactions in the Housing Law." Family and housing law 6 (December 10, 2020): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1999-477x-2020-6-40-43.

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The article discusses the features of various kinds of statements and consents in housing law, which can be attributed to unilateral transactions. An assessment of judicial practice is made, which develops on the issue of qualification of applications and consents. Species division of transactions-statements and transactions-consents was made taking into account the classification proposed by B.B. Cherepakhin (the division of unilateral transactions into unilaterally binding and unilaterally enabling transactions). It is noted that a feature of the unilateral transactions under consideration i
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3

Kilbourn, Michael R., Avgui Charalambous, Kirk A. Frey, Phillip Sherman, Donald S. Higgins, and J. Timothy Greenamyre. "Intrastriatal Neurotoxin Injections Reduce in Vitro and in Vivo Binding of Radiolabeled Rotenoids to Mitochondrial Complex I." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 17, no. 3 (1997): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004647-199703000-00003.

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The in vivo and in vitro bindings of radiolabeled rotenoids to mitochondrial complex I of rat striatum were examined after unilateral intrastriatal injections of quinolinic acid or 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium salt (MPP+). Quinolinic acid produced significant, similar losses of in vivo binding of [11C]dihydrorotenol ([11C]DHROL: 40%) and in vitro binding of [3H]dihydrorotenone ([3H]DHR: 53%) in the injected striata at 13 days after the injection of neurotoxin. MPP+ reduced in vivo binding of [11C]DHROL (up to −55%) as measured 1.5 to 6 h after its administration. Reductions of in vivo [11C]DHRO
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4

Worster, William Thomas. "Unilateral Diplomatic Assurances as an Alternative to Provisional Measures." Law & Practice of International Courts and Tribunals 15, no. 3 (2017): 445–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718034-12341333.

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During litigation on the international plane, states sometimes will issue assurances either to the other litigant or to the international court directly. This article explores how those assurances interact with applications for provisional measures. The practice of courts varies with regard to how to react to these assurances, though the usual approach is that assurances issued to another state or individual are generally non-binding, while assurances issued to the court directly are binding. At the same time, litigants can apply to the court for provisional measures to prevent actions that wo
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5

Kassoti, Eva, and Mihail Vatsov. "A Missed Opportunity? Unilateral Declarations by the European Union and the European Court of Justice’s Venezuelan Fisheries Judgment." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 35, no. 1 (2019): 55–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718085-23343071.

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Abstract The EU has entered into many binding undertakings (international agreements) with third States on access to fisheries resources. In the Venezuelan Fisheries case, the ECJ was, for the first time, confronted with an EU unilateral declaration granting fishing opportunities in EU waters to Venezuela-flagged vessels. We argue, contrary to ECJ’s conclusion, that the declaration is a binding unilateral act and not an international agreement. This case is important for the burgeoning debate on the ECJ’s approach to international law. It represents a missed opportunity for the ECJ to clarify
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6

HAWKINS, DARREN, and CAROLYN SHAW. "Legalising norms of democracy in the Americas." Review of International Studies 34, no. 3 (2008): 459–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210508008127.

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AbstractWhy have states legalised international norms promoting domestic democracy in some regions of the world? This issue poses a difficult puzzle because standard assumptions about state preferences for sovereignty make the creation of strong, binding international rules on democracy unlikely. We identify four possible answers: the interests of powerful states, common government interests in domestic policy lock-in, the absence of fears that powerful states will use the rules to intervene unilaterally in domestic affairs, and the robustness of pre-existing norms. We explore our argument by
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7

KESSELS, ROY P. C., MARC P. H. HENDRIKS, JACOB SCHOUTEN, MARIEKE VAN ASSELEN, and ALBERT POSTMA. "Spatial memory deficits in patients after unilateral selective amygdalohippocampectomy." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 10, no. 6 (2004): 907–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617704106140.

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The present study investigated the differential involvement of the right and left hippocampus in various forms of spatial memory: spatial search, positional memory versus object–location binding, and coordinate versus categorical processing. Twenty-five epilepsy patients with selective amygdalohippocampectomy were examined using a sensitive computer paradigm to measure these spatial memory aspects. The patients' performance was compared to a group of thirty healthy controls. The results show that the left amygdalohippocampectomy group performed poorly on the ability to bind together object inf
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8

Sen, Partha. "Unilateral Policies, Competitiveness and the ‘Green Paradox’ in a Dynamic North–South Model." Arthaniti: Journal of Economic Theory and Practice 17, no. 2 (2018): 113–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0976747918796878.

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The effects of a unilateral cut in emissions (e.g., by Annexure 1 countries in Kyoto) are analysed in a dynamic two-country two-commodity model. If the fossil fuel is priced at marginal cost, then a unilateral cut reduces total emissions (the carbon leakage is less than 100%). But if the fuel is priced above marginal cost, then a ‘green paradox’ appears, that is, the price of the fuel will fall until its use (over time) exhausts the entire stock. Here, a unilateral policy is self-defeating and it is necessary to get binding commitments on fossil fuel use from all the countries. The production
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9

Burdette, D. E., S. Y. Sakurai, T. R. Henry, et al. "Temporal lobe central benzodiazepine binding in unilateral mesial temporal lobe epilepsy." Neurology 45, no. 5 (1995): 934–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.45.5.934.

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10

Schliebs, Reinhard, and Michael G. Stewart. "Unilateral decortication affects muscarinic cholinergic receptor binding in rat basal forebrain." Neurochemistry International 16, no. 1 (1990): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-0186(90)90126-e.

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11

Jourdain, Vincent A., Nicolas Morin, Laurent Grégoire, Marc Morissette, and Thérèse Di Paolo. "Changes in glutamate receptors in dyskinetic parkinsonian monkeys after unilateral subthalamotomy." Journal of Neurosurgery 123, no. 6 (2015): 1383–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2014.10.jns141570.

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OBJECT Unilateral subthalamotomy is a surgical procedure that may be used to alleviate disabling levodopa-induced dyskinesias (LIDs) in patients with Parkinson disease (PD). However, the mechanisms involved in LID remain largely unknown. The subthalamic nucleus (STN) is the sole glutamatergic nucleus within the basal ganglia, and its lesion may produce changes in glutamate receptors in various areas of the basal ganglia. The authors aimed to investigate the biochemical changes in glutamate receptors in striatal and pallidal regions of the basal ganglia after lesion of the STN in parkinsonian m
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12

Chiodi, Giovanni. "The Binding Force of Unilateral Promises in the Ius Commune before Grotius." Grotiana 41, no. 1 (2020): 40–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18760759-04101003.

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The idea that a simple unilateral promise, until it is accepted, is not binding according to natural law is defended by Grotius in his major work with an argumentation drawn directly from Lessius, an important source of inspiration for the Dutch jurist, who in turn solves the dispute rooted in the tradition of ius commune. This article aims to reconstruct, in its essential stages, an itinerary through the main positions of medieval and early modern civil and canon lawyers about this controversial issue. These sources constitute the background of early modern scholastics and Grotius as well. Th
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13

AL-MASRI, RAFIC. "The Binding Unilateral Promise ( wa'd) in Islamic Banking Operations : Is it Permissible for a Unilateral Promise ( wa'd) to be Binding as an Alternative to a Proscribed Contract?" Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Islamic Economics 15, no. 1 (2003): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/islec.15-1.2.

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14

Hancock, C. Nathan, Katsuhiko Kondo, Brian Beecher, and Bruce McClure. "The S –locus and unilateral incompatibility." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 358, no. 1434 (2003): 1133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1284.

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Plants have many ways to regulate the type of pollen that arrives on the stigma surface. Once there, further control mechanisms regulate compatibility. The latter controls are largely based on biochemical interactions that support compatible pollination and prevent incompatible matings. S–RNase–based self–incompatibility (SI) systems are the most phylogenetically widespread mechanisms for controlling pollination. Studies of Nicotiana establish a firm link between SI and unilateral interspecific incompatibility. Although implicated in both inter– and intraspecific compatibility, S–RNase operate
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15

Richards, Michael, Herbert Goltz, and Agnes Wong. "The audiovisual temporal binding window in unilateral amblyopia: monocular and binocular effects." Journal of Vision 16, no. 12 (2016): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/16.12.143.

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16

Fitzmaurice, Malgosia. "Case Analysis: The Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros Case: The Law of Treaties." Leiden Journal of International Law 11, no. 2 (1998): 321–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156598000247.

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The subject-matter of this article are the issues of treaty law as expounded in the Judgment in the Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros case. The following problems are discussed: unilateral suspension and abandonment of obligations deriving from the binding treaty; the principle of fundamental change of circumstances; unilateral termination of a treaty; applicability of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties in this case; legal status of so-called ‘provisional solution’; impossibility of performance and material breach of treaty; the application of the principle of ‘approximate application’; and t
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17

Marco, Lorenzo, and Gunawan Djajaputra. "PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN BANGUN GUNA SERAH (BUILD OPERATE TRANSFER/BOT) ANTARA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA BOGOR DENGAN PIHAK SWASTA (PT PANCAKARYA GRAHATAMA INDONESIA) DITINJAU DARI SUDUT KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA." Jurnal Hukum Adigama 1, no. 1 (2018): 1638. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/adigama.v1i1.2235.

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The BOT (Build Operate Transfer) Agreement between Bogor Municipal Government and PT Pancakarya Grahatama Indonesia is an agreement to optimize Baranangsiang terminal assets as stated in the agreement Number: 601 / Perj.418-BPKAD / 2012 / Number: 005 / PGI / DIR / VI / 2012 . Until now, the agreement of both parties has not been able to be considered because of the change of authority of the terminal which formerly the authority of the City Government of Bogor to switch to the Central Government, resulting problems Whether the Government / Mayor Bogor can cancel the unilateral agreement BOT in
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18

Dewar, D., M. C. Wallace, A. Kurumaji, and J. McCulloch. "Alterations in the N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Complex following Focal Cerebral Ischemia." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 9, no. 5 (1989): 709–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.1989.99.

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The functional integrity of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor complex following focal cerebral ischemia in the rat has been examined at a time when brain tissue is irreversibly damaged. Twelve hours after unilateral permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion, [3H]-MK-801 binding was not significantly altered in the ischemic cerebral cortex compared to sham-operated animals. Moreover, the enhancement of [3H]MK-801 binding by exogenous glutamate was preserved in an area of the brain that was permanently damaged by the ischemic insult.
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19

Stasi, Kalliope, Adamantia Mitsacos, Lazaros C. Triarhou, and Elias D. Kouvelas. "Cerebellar Grafts Partially Reverse Amino Acid Receptor Changes Observed in the Cerebellum of Mice with Hereditary Ataxia: Quantitative Autoradiographic Studies." Cell Transplantation 6, no. 3 (1997): 347–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096368979700600317.

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We used quantitative autoradiography of [3H]CNQX (200 nM), [3H]muscimol (13 nM), and [3H]flunitrazepam (10 nM) binding to study the distribution of non-NMDA and GABAA receptors in the cerebellum of pcd mutant mice with unilateral cerebellar grafts. Nonspecific binding was determined by incubation with 1 mM Glu, 200 μM GABA, or 1 μM clonazepam, respectively. Saturation parameters were defined in wild-type and mutant cerebella. In mutants, non-NMDA receptors were reduced by 38% in the molecular layer and by 47% in the granule cell layer. The reduction of non-NMDA receptors in the pcd cerebellar
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20

Prusky, Glen T., and Max S. Cynader. "[3H]nicotine binding sites are associated with mammalian optic nerve terminals." Visual Neuroscience 1, no. 2 (1988): 245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523800001504.

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AbstractThe autoradiographic distribution of [3H]nicotine binding sites was examined in the superior colliculus in normal rats and cats, and in animals in which one or both eyes were removed. [3H]Nicotine binding sites in normal animals were densely concentrated in the superficial layers of the colliculus corresponding to the zone of termination of optic nerve fibers. Following bilateral enucleation, [3H]nicotine binding in the superficial collicular layers was drastically reduced. Unilateral enucleation markedly reduced [3H]nicotine binding sites in the colliculus contralateral to the removed
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21

Huang, Chunhui, Jun Li, Guiliang Zhang, et al. "TBN improves motor function and prolongs survival in a TDP-43M337V mouse model of ALS." Human Molecular Genetics 30, no. 16 (2021): 1484–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddab101.

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Abstract Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) are serious neurodegenerative diseases. Although their pathogenesis is unclear, the abnormal accumulation of TAR DNA-binding protein of 43 kDa (TDP-43) is a pathological feature that exists in almost all patients. Thus far, there is no drug that can cure ALS/FTLD. Tetramethylpyrazine nitrone (TBN) is a derivative of tetramethylapyrazine, derived from the traditional Chinese medicine Ligusticum chuanxiong, which has been widely proven to have therapeutic effects on models of various neurodegenerative disea
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22

Chalmers, D. T., and J. McCulloch. "Reduction in [3H]glutamate binding in the visual cortex after unilateral orbital enucleation." Neuroscience Letters 97, no. 3 (1989): 298–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(89)90614-9.

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23

Pasquini, Jacopo, Rory Durcan, Louise Wiblin, et al. "Clinical implications of early caudate dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 90, no. 10 (2019): 1098–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2018-320157.

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ObjectiveAlthough not typical of Parkinson’s disease (PD), caudate dopaminergic dysfunction can occur in early stages of the disease. However, its frequency and longitudinal implications in large cohorts of recently diagnosed patients remain to be established. We investigated the occurrence of caudate dopaminergic dysfunction in the very early phases of PD (<2 years from diagnosis) using 123I-FP-CIT single photon emission CT and determined whether it was associated with the presence or subsequent development of cognitive impairment, depression, sleep and gait problems.MethodsPatients with P
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24

Hazar, Aydin Ismet, Basri Cakiroglu, Ertan Sakalli, et al. "The histology and the proapoptotic control in the ipsilateral and the contralateral testes following unilateral vasectomy." Archivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia 87, no. 3 (2015): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2015.3.198.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to enlighten both the testicular histology and the genetic aspects of the apoptotic process. Thus an experimental study was designed with a model of unilateral vasectomy. Methods: Twenty-two adult male rats were used and 4 main groups were formed. The first (A), the second (B), the third (C), and the fourth group (D) consisted of 4, 4, 4 and 10 rats respectively. Rats in group A had sham operation while rats in other groups (B, C, D) underwent left vasectomy operation including binding of ductus deferens with a 3/0 silk and cutting a minimum of 1 cm part wh
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25

Meldrum, Kirstan K., Daniel R. Meldrum, Xianzhong Meng, Lihua Ao та Alden H. Harken. "TNF-α-dependent bilateral renal injury is induced by unilateral renal ischemia-reperfusion". American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 282, № 2 (2002): H540—H546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00072.2001.

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While tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α is an important mediator of renal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, its role in contralateral renal injury after isolated renal ischemia remains unknown. We therefore investigated the effect of isolated left renal ischemia on the nonischemic contralateral kidney. To study this, male Sprague-Dawley rats were anesthetized and exposed to varying degrees of left renal I/R injury. Both kidneys were subsequently harvested, serum samples were obtained, and TNF-α protein expression (ELISA), TNF-α mRNA content (RT-PCR), TNF-α immunolocalization, and neutrophil infil
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26

FERVENZA, FERNANDO C., TANNY TSAO, FAY HSU, and RALPH RABKIN. "Intrarenal Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Axis after Unilateral Nephrectomy in Rat." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 10, no. 1 (1999): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.v10143.

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Abstract. It has been suggested that insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) may play a role in early compensatory renal growth. Since IGF-1 action is influenced by IGF binding proteins (IGFBP), this study was conducted to characterize the changes in gene expression not only of IGF-1 and its receptor, but also of IGFBP in the hypertrophying kidney of adult and weanling rats 1 wk after removal of the other kidney. At this time, there were distinct age-dependent changes in the renal IGF-1 axis. In the mature kidney, IGF-1 mRNA levels fell without a change in kidney IGF-1 peptide content. Likewise,
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27

Kamijo-Ikemori, Atsuko, Takeshi Sugaya, Ayako Obama, et al. "Liver-Type Fatty Acid-Binding Protein Attenuates Renal Injury Induced by Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction." American Journal of Pathology 169, no. 4 (2006): 1107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2353/ajpath.2006.060131.

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28

van Geldorp, Bonnie, Zita Bouman, Marc P. H. Hendriks, and Roy P. C. Kessels. "Different types of working memory binding in epilepsy patients with unilateral anterior temporal lobectomy." Brain and Cognition 85 (March 2014): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2013.12.009.

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29

Stevens, Craig W., and Virginia S. Seybold. "Changes of opioid binding density in the rat spinal cord following unilateral dorsal rhizotomy." Brain Research 687, no. 1-2 (1995): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(95)00446-w.

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30

Desautels, M., and R. A. Dulos. "Role of neural input in photoperiod-induced changes in hamster brown adipose tissue." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 68, no. 6 (1990): 677–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y90-102.

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Repeated injections of 6-hydroxydopamine in Syrian hamster neonates maintained under long-day (16L:8D) photoperiod for 30 days retarded body growth and cellular proliferation in brown adipose tissue but did not affect the cellular content of mitochondrial proteins. Sympathectomy reduced GDP binding to isolated mitochondria without affecting the organelle uncoupling protein (UCP) content. Unilateral surgical denervation of the brown fat pad of 30-day-old hamsters caused loss of tissue protein and succinate dehydrogenase as well as reductions in GDP binding and UCP content of isolated mitochondr
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31

Behrens, M. T., A. L. Corbin, and M. K. Hise. "Epidermal growth factor receptor regulation in rat kidney: two models of renal growth." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 257, no. 6 (1989): F1059—F1064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1989.257.6.f1059.

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The binding of 125I-labeled epidermal growth factor (EGF) to plasma membranes prepared from rat kidney cortex was studied following unilateral nephrectomy, a model of proximal tubule cell hypertrophy, and following the administration of folic acid, a model of proximal tubule cell hyperplasia. Binding of 125I-EGF was a linear function of basolateral membrane protein content and time of incubation. Specific binding to luminal brush-border membranes was not evident in these studies. Neither insulin nor insulin-like growth factor I could displace EGF binding, indicating that binding was specific.
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32

Treccani, Barbara, Roberto Cubelli, Roberta Sellaro, Carlo Umiltà, and Sergio Della Sala. "Dissociation between Awareness and Spatial Coding: Evidence from Unilateral Neglect." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 24, no. 4 (2012): 854–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00185.

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Prevalent theories about consciousness propose a causal relation between lack of spatial coding and absence of conscious experience: The failure to code the position of an object is assumed to prevent this object from entering consciousness. This is consistent with influential theories of unilateral neglect following brain damage, according to which spatial coding of neglected stimuli is defective, and this would keep their processing at the nonconscious level. Contrary to this view, we report evidence showing that spatial coding and consciousness can dissociate. A patient with left neglect, w
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33

Bernauer, Thomas, Liang Dong, Liam F. McGrath, Irina Shaymerdenova, and Haibin Zhang. "Unilateral or Reciprocal Climate Policy? Experimental Evidence from China." Politics and Governance 4, no. 3 (2016): 152–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v4i3.650.

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The traditional political economy account of global climate change governance directs our attention to fundamental collective action problems associated with global public goods provision, resulting from positive or negative externalities as well as freeriding. The governance architecture of the 1997 Kyoto Protocol uses the traditional approaches of international diplomacy for addressing such challenges: legally binding commitments based on principles of reciprocity and (fair) cost/burden sharing via formalized carbon-budgeting. Yet, the 2015 Paris Agreement has essentially abandoned this appr
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34

Oxman, Bernard H., and Stephen J. Toope. "Self-determination—Canada—Quebec—right to secede under constitutional law and public international law—role of international law in Canadian courts." American Journal of International Law 93, no. 2 (1999): 519–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2998007.

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Re Reference by Governor in Council Concerning Certain Questions Relating to Secession of Quebec from Canada.Supreme Court of Canada, August 20, 1998.In an attempt to clarify the legal context in which continuing Canadian constitutional conundrums arise, the federal executive referred three questions to the Supreme Court of Canada regarding the legality under both Canadian constitutional law and international law of a potential unilateral declaration of independence by the Province of Quebec. The Court declared that unilateral secession is not permitted under either Canadian constitutional law
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35

Suneja, S. K., S. J. Potashner, and C. G. Benson. "AMPA Receptor Binding in Adult Guinea Pig Brain Stem Auditory Nuclei after Unilateral Cochlear Ablation." Experimental Neurology 165, no. 2 (2000): 355–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/exnr.2000.7471.

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36

Yan, Leqin, Sanoj K. Suneja, and Steven J. Potashner. "Protein kinases regulate glycine receptor binding in brain stem auditory nuclei after unilateral cochlear ablation." Brain Research 1135 (March 2007): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2006.12.013.

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37

Cohen-Dallal, Haggar, Nachum Soroker, and Yoni Pertzov. "Working Memory in Unilateral Spatial Neglect: Evidence for Impaired Binding of Object Identity and Object Location." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 33, no. 1 (2021): 46–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01631.

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Working memory (WM) is known to be impaired in patients with stroke experiencing unilateral spatial neglect (USN). Here, we examined in a systematic manner three WM components: memory of object identity, memory of object location, and binding between object identity and location. Moreover, we used two different retention intervals to isolate maintenance from other mnemonic and perceptual processes. Fourteen USN first-event stroke patients with right-hemisphere damage were tested in two different WM experiments using long and short retention intervals and an analog response scale. Patients exhi
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38

Myers, Ralph, Luisa G. Manjil, Beulah M. Cullen, Gary W. Price, Richard S. J. Frackowiak, and Jill E. Cremer. "Macrophage and Astrocyte Populations in Relation to [3H]PK 11195 Binding in Rat Cerebral Cortex following a Local Ischaemic Lesion." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 11, no. 2 (1991): 314–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.1991.64.

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PK 11195 is a selective and specific ligand for the peripheral-type benzodiazepine binding site. Its potential for in vivo visualisation of lesioned human brain using positron emission tomography (PET) is currently being assessed. The present study examines the relationship between the temporal development of a local ischaemic lesion with its associated cell populations and the binding of [3H]PK 11195 in rat brain. Unilateral cortical infarcts were induced using the photosensitive dye Rose Bengal. At time intervals from 1 to 7 days after lesioning, the localisation of [3H]PK 11195 binding was
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39

Mustafa, Maria, Tony N. Wang, Xing Chen, Bo Gao, and Joan C. Krepinsky. "SREBP inhibition ameliorates renal injury after unilateral ureteral obstruction." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 311, no. 3 (2016): F614—F625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00140.2016.

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Tubulointerstitial fibrosis is a major feature associated with declining kidney function in chronic kidney disease of diverse etiology. No effective means as yet exists to prevent the progression of fibrosis. We have shown that the transcription factor sterol-regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP-1) is an important mediator of the profibrotic response to transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and angiotensin II, both key cytokines in the fibrotic process. Here, we examined the role of SREBP in renal interstitial fibrosis in the unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) model. The two isoforms
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Marchlewska, Katarzyna, Eliza Filipiak, Renata Walczak-Jedrzejowska, et al. "Sperm DNA Fragmentation Index and Hyaluronan Binding Ability in Men from Infertile Couples and Men with Testicular Germ Cell Tumor." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7893961.

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Objective. To investigate sperm DNA fragmentation and sperm functional maturity in men from infertile couples (IC) and men with testicular germ cell tumor (TGCT). Materials and Methods. Semen samples were collected from 312 IC men and 23 men with TGCT before unilateral orchiectomy and oncological treatment. The sperm chromatin dispersion test was performed to determine DNA fragmentation index (DFI) and the ability of sperm to bind with hyaluronan (HA) was assessed. Results. In comparison with the IC men, the men with TGCT had a higher percentage of sperm with fragmented DNA (median 28% versus
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Tournier, Benjamin B., Stergios Tsartsalis, Kelly Ceyzériat, et al. "Fluorescence-activated cell sorting to reveal the cell origin of radioligand binding." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 40, no. 6 (2019): 1242–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0271678x19860408.

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Many studies have explored the role of TSPO (18 kDa translocator protein) as a marker of neuroinflammation using single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) or positron emission tomography (PET). In vivo imaging does not allow to determine the cells in which TSPO is altered. We propose a methodology based on fluorescence-activated cell sorting to sort different cell types of radioligand-treated tissues. We compared left/right hippocampus of rats in response to a unilateral injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) or saline. We finally applied this method
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Kadečka, Stanislav, David Hejč, Klára Prokopová, and Jiří Venclíček. "Dispositional Instruments of Protection against Administrative Acts (not in Legal Force) and their Effectiveness." Central European Public Administration Review 12, no. 2-3 (2014): 99–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.17573/ipar.2014.2-3.a06.

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Public administration is often implemented through the issuing of public acts of a unilateral and binding character. Within public administration, however, legal instruments by which those for whom the administrative acts are binding can defend themselves against any illegality or irregularity of the mentioned administrative acts, are also (must be) provided. The existence and proper effectiveness of these legal instruments can be regarded as a necessary part (sine qua non) of the democratic rule of law. The paper is concerned with the so-called dispositional legal instruments of protection ag
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Horsburgh, Karen, and James McCulloch. "Alterations of functional glucose use and ligand binding to second messenger systems following unilateral orbital enucleation." Brain Research 549, no. 2 (1991): 317–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(91)90474-a.

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BALDWIN, RICHARD E. "MANAGING THE NOODLE BOWL: THE FRAGILITY OF EAST ASIAN REGIONALISM." Singapore Economic Review 53, no. 03 (2008): 449–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590808003063.

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The paper argues that East Asian regionalism is fragile, since (i) each nation's industrial competitiveness depends on the smooth functioning of "Factory Asia" — in particular, on intra-regional trade; (ii) the unilateral tariff-cutting that created "Factory Asia" is not subject to WTO discipline (bindings); (iii) there is no "top-level management" to substitute for WTO discipline, i.e., to ensure that bilateral trade tensions — tensions that are inevitable in East Asia — do not spillover into region-wide problems due to lack of cooperation and communication. This paper argues that the window
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Molnar, M., and F. Hertelendy. "PGF2 alpha and PGE2 binding to rat myometrium during gestation, parturition, and postpartum." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 258, no. 5 (1990): E740—E747. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1990.258.5.e740.

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The specific binding of prostaglandins (PG) F2 alpha and E2 was studied in a rat myometrial membrane-enriched fraction during the latter part of gestation and parturition, as well as in the postpartal period. Tritiated PGE2 and PGF2 alpha binding was specific, saturable, time dependent, and directly proportional to the amount of membrane protein. Scatchard analysis indicated the presence of high-affinity (Kd2) and low-affinity (Kd2) binding sites for both PGs. The affinity of both binding sites for PGF2 alpha and the apparent Kd2 for PGE2 remained essentially the same throughout gestation and
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Inaji, Motoki, Takahito Yoshizaki, Takashi Okauchi, et al. "In Vivo PET Measurements with [11C]PE2I to Evaluate Fetal Mesencephalic Transplantations to Unilateral 6-OHDA-Lesioned Rats." Cell Transplantation 14, no. 9 (2005): 655–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/000000005783982684.

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Positron emission tomography (PET) is a useful tool to assess and visualize neurotransmissions in vivo. In this study, we performed repeated PET scans with [11C]PE2I, a tracer of the dopamine transporter, to evaluate the alteration of the expression of dopamine (DA) transmission component after a fetal mesencephalic transplantation. The fetal mesencephalic cells were transplanted into the striatum of unilateral 6-OHDA-lesioned rats. PET scans with [11C]PE2I were performed to evaluate the DA transporter before and 2 and 4 weeks after the transplantation. Rotation behavior tests, in vitro autora
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Hierholzer, J., M. Cordes, H. B. Straub, et al. "Quantitative Estimation of I-123-Iomazenil Receptor Binding in Temporal Lobe Epilepsies Using Two SPECT Acquisitions – Comparison with the Regional Cerebral Blood Flow and a Compartment Model." Nuklearmedizin 37, no. 02 (1998): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1629792.

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Summary Aim: To compare published fractional rate constants of I-123-lomazenil (IMZ) and C-11-Flumazenil (three-compartment/four-parameter model) with a I-123-lomazenil receptor index calculated from two SPECT acquisitions and to compare the receptor index of the epileptogenic area with the contralateral side in patients with unilateral temporal lobe epilepsies. Methods: 28 patients were studied. 13/28 patients had a drug-resistant unilateral temporal lobe epilepsy with a successful focus localisation performed by an extensive video/EEG monitoring. 15 other patients with clinically suspected f
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Knol, Remco J. J., Kora de Bruin, Brent Opmeer, et al. "Decreased ipsilateral [123I]iododexetimide binding to cortical muscarinic receptors in unilaterally 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats." Nuclear Medicine and Biology 41, no. 1 (2014): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2013.10.003.

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Nagasu, Hajime, Minoru Satoh, Kengo Kidokoro, et al. "Endothelial dysfunction promotes the transition from compensatory renal hypertrophy to kidney injury after unilateral nephrectomy in mice." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 302, no. 11 (2012): F1402—F1408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00459.2011.

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Loss of functional nephrons associated with chronic kidney disease induces glomerular hyperfiltration and compensatory renal hypertrophy. We hypothesized that the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) [soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC)] protein kinase G (PKG) pathway plays an important role in compensatory renal hypertrophy after unilateral nephrectomy. Analysis of mice subjected to unilateral nephrectomy showed increases in kidney weight-to-body weight and total protein-to-DNA ratios in wild-type but not eNOS knockout (eNOSKO) mice. Serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen increased after ne
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Ouchi, Yasuomi, Etsuji Yoshikawa, Masami Futatsubashi, Hiroyuki Okada, Tatsuo Torizuka, and Masanobu Sakamoto. "Effect of Simple Motor Performance on Regional Dopamine Release in the Striatum in Parkinson Disease Patients and Healthy Subjects: A Positron Emission Tomography Study." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 22, no. 6 (2002): 746–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004647-200206000-00013.

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To investigate changes in dopamine release in the striatum during motor exercise in human subjects with and without striatal dopamine denervation, eight healthy subjects and eight patients with Parkinson disease (PD) were measured during unilateral foot extension/flexion movement using positron emission tomography with [11C]raclopride. Five subjects in each group were later scanned in the resting condition. Estimation of binding potential (k3/k4) of [11C]raclopride was based on Logan plot method. Significant reductions in [11C]raclopride k3/k4 were found in the dorsal putamen contralateral to
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