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Academic literature on the topic 'Union du Maghreb arabe – Politique économique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Union du Maghreb arabe – Politique économique"
Ould-Dhehby, Mohamed-Lemine. "Articulation du déficit budgétaire, du deficit extérieur et de la dette publique : contribution à l'analyse des déficits jumeaux dans les pays de l'Union du Maghreb Arabe (UMA) et quelques pays au sud de la Méditerranée." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0054.
Full textThe articulation between the budget deficit, the external deficit and the national debt known as the Twin Deficit Hypothesis (TDH) in its the most famous aspects has been for at least two decades one of the major macroeconomic concerns. This hypothesis argues that there is a causal relationship between the budget deficit and the external deficit, so that they are considered twins. In this thesis, we firstly show the hypothetical character of the HDJ through controversial theoretical bases and contradictory empirical results. Then, we carry out the empirical examination of this hypothesis in the case of the countries of the Maghreb Arab Union (MAU) by means of the techniques of the time series (unit roots, co-integration and Granger Causality Test) and of some South Mediterranean countries by using the techniques of non stationary panels
Cheklat, Kamal. "L'intégration régionale à l'épreuve des régimes autoritaires : l'exemple des Etats du Maghreb." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083832.
Full textThe evolution of the Maghreb at the end of the 1980s inaugurated a new cycle in the inter-Maghreb. A new dynamic unit seems to cross the Maghreb, perceptible through the political discourse of rulers. The creation of the UMA in February 1989, with five countries: Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia, this rapprochement dedicated inter-Maghreb. Following the failure of previous attempts, the creation of the UMA tends primarily to enhance regional cooperation between Member States in order to create an integrated regional economic whole. However, this new process of integration within the AMU was unstable and showed a lot of delays. There is currently no structure or political or economic, whether Federal or associative, linking the Maghreb countries. These problems are compounded by the Euro-Mediterranean context. While the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (EMP) could promote an increase in the Maghreb integration, seventeen years later the situation has not really changed. This raises the question of the underlying reasons for the weakness of the Maghreb integration. The literature on Maghreb integration is attached to describe the status quo that characterizes the Maghreb by focusing on a number of key elements. If the explanatory factors are diverse, this thesis seeks to identify those among them who are determinants of this diversity. It is by exploring the links that may exist between regional integration and systems of authoritarian governments that govern Maghreb states that we will succeed to generate intelligibility concrete situations at work in the region
Troudi, Mohamed. "Les tentatives d'unification du Maghreb." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010266.
Full textThe Maghreb's nations aspire all together to a legitimate unity. Numerons elements argue, in fact, for this unity. Among them there is geography and, especialy the history of a comman civilization which contribute towards unity and community attitudes. Other arguments take sense of the contemporary national aspirations and the necessities of economic development. In fact, unity is a psychological truth deephy rooted into the colective memory of the Maghreb's nations. Evenmore, it is an ideal which mobilize the people's enthusiasm more than the dream of an arab unity from the atlantic ocean to the gulf. Nevertheless, inspite of these unifyning arguments rarely put together elsewhere, unity is still out of reach due to ideological, cultural and politico-economic divergences. The hope of a unified Maghreb is stimulated by the creation of the u. A. M ( the united of the arabic Maghreb ). This achievement is made possible by the crucial psychological evolution of the governers of the different states of the Maghreb. The amassing faitures of the unity dream have made them aware of the reality. In short, in the heart of men and women there is a birth of a unified Maghreb without wars nor frontiers, nor nationaliste tendencies
Bakli, Abdelhamid. "L'union du Maghreb arabe : dimension, bilan et perspectives (ou l'intégration régionale comme instrument de développement)." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05D003.
Full textWith the signature on feb. 17th 1989 at marrakech of the treaty creating the arab maghreb union (uma), a new community composed of algeria, lybia, marocco, mauritania and tunisia has been created. In reaction to internal and external compulsions, states of maghreb come to the conclusion that only a regional union could allow them to protect themselves from the new challenges induced by this global economic restructuration movement in which these two processes of globalisation and regionalization interfere. As a contribution to clarify, the maghreb integration issue, the present study underlines its causes, its purposes, the collaboration model as well as the institutionnal organization principles and legal techniques chosen. Seven years after its creation, a first evaluation of the uma activities shows us the problems that still impede the effectiveness of maghreb integration and allows us to suggest general propositions considering first of all the boost of the maghreb unity process and, second of all, the ajustment of the relations with european union
Djadi, Mohamed. "L'Algérie et l'unité mathrébine." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICEA001.
Full textOULD, SIDI HAIBA MOHAMEDYAHYA. "Les specificites de la mauritanie au sein du maghreb." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010297.
Full textInside maghreb union; mauritania presents its original caracteristics. Maghreb is a group of arabean people of high density of "berber" and muslin religion. Among these countries which form maghreb - morocco, algeria, tunisia, lybia and mauritania - ,the first four have their realities often far from these of mauritania. . . This relation of interest deeply modifies the socio-economic side of these countires which main perspective is economic cooperation with european community. A long common history and different and various relations allow these countries to plan a regional integration. The difficulties of this project are caused by the internal nature of each state and the contradiction met on the construction's way. Although the mauritania is "arabo-berber" and muslim country, one third of its population is non-arabean and black african. The soudano-sahalian situation of mauritania and its recent history inside this group, explains the intensity of its relations with sub-sahalian africa. Integrated in the regional schemes of this side, its oilitical willing to join the maghreb is constantly delayed by its economical problems on the whole aim as well as internal difficulties which rise the choice of arabean cultural destiny
Gueriniai, Garadi. "La question palestinienne dans les politiques maghrébines depuis les accords de camps David de 1978 aux accords d'Oslo 1993." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030016.
Full textThrough a reading of the history of inter-Arab policies, including the Palestinian question, of the Maghreb countries, we are asked to understand on what basis the Maghreb countries have reacted in a certain way. Have they promoted their affiliation to the Arab world, considering the Palestinian question to them, or is the national interest, which explains why this or that behavior? The treatment of this central question of our research led us to see two kind of policies: one tries to couple between the interest on one side, while maintaining relations with Israel, because we know that to be clearly seen to eyes of Westerners in general and Americans in particular need to be normalized with the Jewish state, or at worst, do not be bitter against him, and solidarity with the Palestinians on the other side. However, this kind of behavior is unsustainable as both party in question are opposed, leading the partisans of this policy to cover up their contacts with the Israelis. That’s why we have difficulty to understanding certain policies and behaviors. The second policy is based on solidarity, without giving importance to the interest. Finally, inter-Arab solidarity between the Maghreb and the rest of the Arab world in general and the Palestinian question in particular, in the last twenty years has been marked by the permanent crisis of inter-Arab political system. In the Maghreb, the political question of the Saharan conflict has become a major obstacle to starting a project unit and a common foreign policy. Political realism and economic pragmatism became the refrain of the new discourse of leaders of the Maghreb
ZAYANI, ABDERRAZZAK. "" les relations algero-marocaines a travers la crise du sahara occidental "." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA111002.
Full textSince fiften vears, the algerian-maroccan relations strumble over the problem of the devolution of the ex-spanish saharan territory. On top of this official dispute, there are many other disputes that face the relations between algier and rabat: the line border the economical cooperation (over gara djebilet), the union of the maghreb states. . . On the pretext of defending the principles of self-determination and inviolability of frontiers, algeria welcomed the polisario front at tindouf. The guerilleros receive military and diplomatical support from algier. Successively the a. U. O. And the maghreb states sufferd from the dispute over the western saharan. The relaxation in international affairs the weight of internal difficulties and the mediations from some countries helped king hassan ii and president chadli to meet. The first attempt, in 1983, failed. A second meeting, on may 1987, was necessary in order to make normalization possible. Although the normalization between rabat and algier stimulated economical cooperation and the ideal of the maghreb unity, it doesn't give an issue to political disputes yet. The dispute over the western saharan is still currend and risks to throw back into question the flimsy political balance realised two years before
Camara, Dramane Seydi. "La Mauritanie et les défis de l'Union du Maghreb arabe : entre la tourmente des crises internes et l'espoir d'un réel dynamisme." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0748.
Full textAlgeria, Tunisia, Libya, Morocco and Mauritania create in the euphoria on February 17, 1989 in Marrakhech, the union of the Arab Maghreb (the U. M. A). The problems to which we will try to carry answers are that today still can one speak about the union of the Arab Maghreb?. 17 years after its creation the organization does not cease to debate. The Maghrebian dirrieants continue certainly met systematically; of developer a bilateral co-operation in various sectors but are not very concerned future of the organization whose dérnière meeting goes up with 1994. To dissimulate their incapacity to start again the processus regional construction, they often have recourse of the notion of the kind "the constrution of the Maghreb one is neccessty strategic". For the moment the commerçial exchanges intermaghrébins do not exceed total war 5% volume of the trade foreign of the 5 Member States which continue to be presented in order dispersed in international authorities. With the departure badly made up, the Maghreb, since two peripheral countries, Libya with the ést and Mauritania with the west, do not make bets of the Maghreb, as often the voltes - face of its "guide shows it" and the need that it has to often change the political direction. Mauritania as for it bordering on Algeria and Morocco, but also on Senegal and Mali, it clung with hope to large ambition of the Arab Maghreb by a choice of its leading class which did not take account of its constituent negro-African country which remains a reality. Also the réedefinition of Mauritania on the international scéne faitdans the framework of the obstacles whose treatment exceeds only the capacities Mauritanians: to dévenir maghréb. Thus Maghréb, as a structured geographical unit and in spite of its birth certificate deumeure a kind of hologram: it presents the three dimmensions of reality but it is not reality; the countries of the Maghreb are confronted with the difficult question of the choices in order to continue their processes of development
Adjo, André. "Le système international africain post-décolonisation : morphogénèse des configurations nouvelles : cadre d'analyse topologique, perspective scientifique." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_adjo_a.pdf.
Full textThe end of decolonisation, which in the 1990s ended colonisation within the african sphere, revealed a nation-state system distributed in its entirety on the continent, based on a structure inherently linked to its recent history. A collection of significant sub-regional groups whose objective is to reconfigure the logic of the structuralisation of the nation-states created by decolonisation, emerge and affirm themselves as an indispensable echelon in managing the balance of the continent. This new reality also poses the problem of the African international system, its characteristics and its entire architecture. Our aim is to raise the question of understanding the African international system, the adequate analytical tools which can be used to rigorously analyse and understand it. Therefore, the question which arises is how to approach the African international system after decolonisation? How can we explain the “fragile” elements linked to its formation? Which paradigm can be used to examine the African international system? How can this systemic reality bring to light elements of coherence capable of showing a harmonious behaviour? And what does this suggest in terms of perspective for the evolution of the entire African continent?