Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Union du Maghreb arabe'
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Ben, Youssef Bader. "Le bicamérisme dans les pays du Maghreb arabe." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10015.
Full textThe Arab Maghreb presents unique political characteristics that distinguish it from other countries in the region, namely the Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa. However the process of democratic developments in the Arab Maghreb reflects trends common to heterogeneous content. The change is a key issue for the four countries. It would be restricted to read only criterion of democracy. The Arab Maghreb is characterized by an unusual form of gouvernance that has strengthened in recent years with two powers : executive and legislative in perpetual competition. It is in most cases in search of an equilibrium between legislative power and executive power that the States of Maghreb Arab deeply supported the choice of the bicameralism. Though it is, the adoption of bicameralism in these countries there and for this period is therefore socio mailmen's result - policies internal and the answer to objectives and ambition outside ; what has an influence on the structuring of the second room in each of the concerned countries and on nature of its functions. Parliamentary duality would assume political duality
MEZIDI, BELKACEM. "Le maghreb dans les relations interafricaines." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010258.
Full textSince the early eighties, the international scene is confronted to more and more important economical and political changes. Conscious of the actual political and strategie states, the african states, in the frame of the lagos action plan (lap), foresee the promotion of inter-african relations, through cooperation and integration. Like the rest of the continent, the maghreb states constitue the a. M. U (arab maghreb union). But how can it help africa? are the conditions really favorable for the success of regional integration strategy. Before answering, we relate, in a first part, the evolution of the bilateral and multilateral relations of the maghreb states with the rest of the continent since independances until the birth of a. M. U. In the second part, we deal with appearance of a. M. U : reasons, structures and internal, external purposes. Among these priorities, we mention europ, mediterranee countries, but also and specially africa
Messaoudi, Abderrahmen. "Arab Maghreb Union : achievement and prospects /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1994. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA283604.
Full textHadili, Abduraawf Moftah. "Trade liberalisation and Arab Maghreb Union countries." Thesis, Keele University, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.695683.
Full textEtagdi, Mostafa. "Arab Maghreb union an application of the customs union 2005." Thesis, Northumbria University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.427262.
Full textAlmarache, Kamel Hadi-Mohamed. "Le rôle de la Libye de Kadhafi dans l'intégration du Maghreb arabe." Limoges, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIMO0528.
Full textQuaddafi’s Libya has worked very hard for Arab unity. Since his rise to power on September 1st 1969, he has made Arab unity as his principal objective. He believes that Arab nationalism and Islam are indispensable elements to the union of Arab nations. Common history, geography, Arab language, Arab culture and Islam are the factors contributing to this idea of unity. Quaddafi's concept seemingly utopian of Arab unity is also linked to his desire to unite all Arab people into a single nation. In fact, Quaddafi has made eight attempts at Arab unity, all of which have ended in failure. Political reasons are the main obstacle to reaching unity, especially in the Maghreb. Relations in the Maghreb remain dominated by mistrust and the struggle for leadership. In fact, the negligence of economic integration in the Maghreb, has made the process of unity even more difficult. The economic situation in the Maghreb countries is very difficult, especially with the demographic explosion and the heavy foreign debt. The consequences of this economic crisis have led countries in the Maghreb to be dependant commercially, technologically and financially on the advanced and developed countries especially those of western Europe. The isolation of Libya after the imposition of an international embargo because of the Lockerbie and UTA cases has made it more difficult for its integration into the Maghreb. Faced with little Arab solidarity during the period of sanctions, Libya seems to be determined to switch its unity efforts towards Africa where it has a lot of solidarity in the continent
Bakli, Abdelhamid. "L'union du Maghreb arabe : dimension, bilan et perspectives (ou l'intégration régionale comme instrument de développement)." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05D003.
Full textWith the signature on feb. 17th 1989 at marrakech of the treaty creating the arab maghreb union (uma), a new community composed of algeria, lybia, marocco, mauritania and tunisia has been created. In reaction to internal and external compulsions, states of maghreb come to the conclusion that only a regional union could allow them to protect themselves from the new challenges induced by this global economic restructuration movement in which these two processes of globalisation and regionalization interfere. As a contribution to clarify, the maghreb integration issue, the present study underlines its causes, its purposes, the collaboration model as well as the institutionnal organization principles and legal techniques chosen. Seven years after its creation, a first evaluation of the uma activities shows us the problems that still impede the effectiveness of maghreb integration and allows us to suggest general propositions considering first of all the boost of the maghreb unity process and, second of all, the ajustment of the relations with european union
Troudi, Mohamed. "Les tentatives d'unification du Maghreb." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010266.
Full textThe Maghreb's nations aspire all together to a legitimate unity. Numerons elements argue, in fact, for this unity. Among them there is geography and, especialy the history of a comman civilization which contribute towards unity and community attitudes. Other arguments take sense of the contemporary national aspirations and the necessities of economic development. In fact, unity is a psychological truth deephy rooted into the colective memory of the Maghreb's nations. Evenmore, it is an ideal which mobilize the people's enthusiasm more than the dream of an arab unity from the atlantic ocean to the gulf. Nevertheless, inspite of these unifyning arguments rarely put together elsewhere, unity is still out of reach due to ideological, cultural and politico-economic divergences. The hope of a unified Maghreb is stimulated by the creation of the u. A. M ( the united of the arabic Maghreb ). This achievement is made possible by the crucial psychological evolution of the governers of the different states of the Maghreb. The amassing faitures of the unity dream have made them aware of the reality. In short, in the heart of men and women there is a birth of a unified Maghreb without wars nor frontiers, nor nationaliste tendencies
Gueriniai, Garadi. "La question palestinienne dans les politiques maghrébines depuis les accords de camps David de 1978 aux accords d'Oslo 1993." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030016.
Full textThrough a reading of the history of inter-Arab policies, including the Palestinian question, of the Maghreb countries, we are asked to understand on what basis the Maghreb countries have reacted in a certain way. Have they promoted their affiliation to the Arab world, considering the Palestinian question to them, or is the national interest, which explains why this or that behavior? The treatment of this central question of our research led us to see two kind of policies: one tries to couple between the interest on one side, while maintaining relations with Israel, because we know that to be clearly seen to eyes of Westerners in general and Americans in particular need to be normalized with the Jewish state, or at worst, do not be bitter against him, and solidarity with the Palestinians on the other side. However, this kind of behavior is unsustainable as both party in question are opposed, leading the partisans of this policy to cover up their contacts with the Israelis. That’s why we have difficulty to understanding certain policies and behaviors. The second policy is based on solidarity, without giving importance to the interest. Finally, inter-Arab solidarity between the Maghreb and the rest of the Arab world in general and the Palestinian question in particular, in the last twenty years has been marked by the permanent crisis of inter-Arab political system. In the Maghreb, the political question of the Saharan conflict has become a major obstacle to starting a project unit and a common foreign policy. Political realism and economic pragmatism became the refrain of the new discourse of leaders of the Maghreb
OULD, SIDI HAIBA MOHAMEDYAHYA. "Les specificites de la mauritanie au sein du maghreb." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010297.
Full textInside maghreb union; mauritania presents its original caracteristics. Maghreb is a group of arabean people of high density of "berber" and muslin religion. Among these countries which form maghreb - morocco, algeria, tunisia, lybia and mauritania - ,the first four have their realities often far from these of mauritania. . . This relation of interest deeply modifies the socio-economic side of these countires which main perspective is economic cooperation with european community. A long common history and different and various relations allow these countries to plan a regional integration. The difficulties of this project are caused by the internal nature of each state and the contradiction met on the construction's way. Although the mauritania is "arabo-berber" and muslim country, one third of its population is non-arabean and black african. The soudano-sahalian situation of mauritania and its recent history inside this group, explains the intensity of its relations with sub-sahalian africa. Integrated in the regional schemes of this side, its oilitical willing to join the maghreb is constantly delayed by its economical problems on the whole aim as well as internal difficulties which rise the choice of arabean cultural destiny
Djadi, Mohamed. "L'Algérie et l'unité mathrébine." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICEA001.
Full textDjadi, Mohamed. "L'Algérie et l'unité maghrébine des origines à nos jours." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE2020.
Full textCheklat, Kamal. "L'intégration régionale à l'épreuve des régimes autoritaires : l'exemple des Etats du Maghreb." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083832.
Full textThe evolution of the Maghreb at the end of the 1980s inaugurated a new cycle in the inter-Maghreb. A new dynamic unit seems to cross the Maghreb, perceptible through the political discourse of rulers. The creation of the UMA in February 1989, with five countries: Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia, this rapprochement dedicated inter-Maghreb. Following the failure of previous attempts, the creation of the UMA tends primarily to enhance regional cooperation between Member States in order to create an integrated regional economic whole. However, this new process of integration within the AMU was unstable and showed a lot of delays. There is currently no structure or political or economic, whether Federal or associative, linking the Maghreb countries. These problems are compounded by the Euro-Mediterranean context. While the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (EMP) could promote an increase in the Maghreb integration, seventeen years later the situation has not really changed. This raises the question of the underlying reasons for the weakness of the Maghreb integration. The literature on Maghreb integration is attached to describe the status quo that characterizes the Maghreb by focusing on a number of key elements. If the explanatory factors are diverse, this thesis seeks to identify those among them who are determinants of this diversity. It is by exploring the links that may exist between regional integration and systems of authoritarian governments that govern Maghreb states that we will succeed to generate intelligibility concrete situations at work in the region
Ben, El Hassan Alaoui Mohamed Dupuy René-Jean Basri Driss. "La coopération entre l'Union européenne et les pays du Maghreb /." Paris : Nathan, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36683947r.
Full textCamara, Dramane Seydi. "La Mauritanie et les défis de l'Union du Maghreb arabe : entre la tourmente des crises internes et l'espoir d'un réel dynamisme." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0748.
Full textAlgeria, Tunisia, Libya, Morocco and Mauritania create in the euphoria on February 17, 1989 in Marrakhech, the union of the Arab Maghreb (the U. M. A). The problems to which we will try to carry answers are that today still can one speak about the union of the Arab Maghreb?. 17 years after its creation the organization does not cease to debate. The Maghrebian dirrieants continue certainly met systematically; of developer a bilateral co-operation in various sectors but are not very concerned future of the organization whose dérnière meeting goes up with 1994. To dissimulate their incapacity to start again the processus regional construction, they often have recourse of the notion of the kind "the constrution of the Maghreb one is neccessty strategic". For the moment the commerçial exchanges intermaghrébins do not exceed total war 5% volume of the trade foreign of the 5 Member States which continue to be presented in order dispersed in international authorities. With the departure badly made up, the Maghreb, since two peripheral countries, Libya with the ést and Mauritania with the west, do not make bets of the Maghreb, as often the voltes - face of its "guide shows it" and the need that it has to often change the political direction. Mauritania as for it bordering on Algeria and Morocco, but also on Senegal and Mali, it clung with hope to large ambition of the Arab Maghreb by a choice of its leading class which did not take account of its constituent negro-African country which remains a reality. Also the réedefinition of Mauritania on the international scéne faitdans the framework of the obstacles whose treatment exceeds only the capacities Mauritanians: to dévenir maghréb. Thus Maghréb, as a structured geographical unit and in spite of its birth certificate deumeure a kind of hologram: it presents the three dimmensions of reality but it is not reality; the countries of the Maghreb are confronted with the difficult question of the choices in order to continue their processes of development
ZAYANI, ABDERRAZZAK. "" les relations algero-marocaines a travers la crise du sahara occidental "." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA111002.
Full textSince fiften vears, the algerian-maroccan relations strumble over the problem of the devolution of the ex-spanish saharan territory. On top of this official dispute, there are many other disputes that face the relations between algier and rabat: the line border the economical cooperation (over gara djebilet), the union of the maghreb states. . . On the pretext of defending the principles of self-determination and inviolability of frontiers, algeria welcomed the polisario front at tindouf. The guerilleros receive military and diplomatical support from algier. Successively the a. U. O. And the maghreb states sufferd from the dispute over the western saharan. The relaxation in international affairs the weight of internal difficulties and the mediations from some countries helped king hassan ii and president chadli to meet. The first attempt, in 1983, failed. A second meeting, on may 1987, was necessary in order to make normalization possible. Although the normalization between rabat and algier stimulated economical cooperation and the ideal of the maghreb unity, it doesn't give an issue to political disputes yet. The dispute over the western saharan is still currend and risks to throw back into question the flimsy political balance realised two years before
Ould-Dhehby, Mohamed-Lemine. "Articulation du déficit budgétaire, du deficit extérieur et de la dette publique : contribution à l'analyse des déficits jumeaux dans les pays de l'Union du Maghreb Arabe (UMA) et quelques pays au sud de la Méditerranée." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0054.
Full textThe articulation between the budget deficit, the external deficit and the national debt known as the Twin Deficit Hypothesis (TDH) in its the most famous aspects has been for at least two decades one of the major macroeconomic concerns. This hypothesis argues that there is a causal relationship between the budget deficit and the external deficit, so that they are considered twins. In this thesis, we firstly show the hypothetical character of the HDJ through controversial theoretical bases and contradictory empirical results. Then, we carry out the empirical examination of this hypothesis in the case of the countries of the Maghreb Arab Union (MAU) by means of the techniques of the time series (unit roots, co-integration and Granger Causality Test) and of some South Mediterranean countries by using the techniques of non stationary panels
Adjo, André. "Le système international africain post-décolonisation : morphogénèse des configurations nouvelles : cadre d'analyse topologique, perspective scientifique." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_adjo_a.pdf.
Full textThe end of decolonisation, which in the 1990s ended colonisation within the african sphere, revealed a nation-state system distributed in its entirety on the continent, based on a structure inherently linked to its recent history. A collection of significant sub-regional groups whose objective is to reconfigure the logic of the structuralisation of the nation-states created by decolonisation, emerge and affirm themselves as an indispensable echelon in managing the balance of the continent. This new reality also poses the problem of the African international system, its characteristics and its entire architecture. Our aim is to raise the question of understanding the African international system, the adequate analytical tools which can be used to rigorously analyse and understand it. Therefore, the question which arises is how to approach the African international system after decolonisation? How can we explain the “fragile” elements linked to its formation? Which paradigm can be used to examine the African international system? How can this systemic reality bring to light elements of coherence capable of showing a harmonious behaviour? And what does this suggest in terms of perspective for the evolution of the entire African continent?
Mokaddem, Belkacem. "L'unite du Maghreb arabe." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF10043.
Full textThe peoples of the maghreb rightfully aspire to their unity. It is a psychological reality, which has got rooted into their collective memories. For this ambition to be achieved, it is necessary that a unifying attitude blossoms (out) in the minds. Our thesis aims, therefore, at being a contribution (a share in) to a real movement of emancipation and awareness of the state of crumbling and hostility. In consequence, any economical or political assertion may be taken into account, the unity has become more than ever a necessity, which is required by the international environment (circumstances) of economic crisis and of regional regroupings. Moreover, such a unity did already embody, in the past, in the state of "almohades" whose decline paved the way for the foreign domination. Henceforth, the "maghrebism" has been asserting itself as an ideology, which is impregnated with the arabian nationalism of the middle east. When the maghrebian countries attained their independance, a process of integration of national economies was conceived and a mechanism set up with this end in view. In spite of being considerable in number, the creation of maghrebian institutions has not met the expected success. The politicol, economical and cultural divergences, and above all the conflict about the western sahara have hindered so far the achievement of the maghrebian federation on the basis of the tangien conference in 1958
Mokaddem, Belkacem. "L'Unité du Maghreb arabe." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37608116z.
Full textShakona, Yousif Maloud Mohammed. "The Arab regional organizations' relations with the European Community." Thesis, University of Kent, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318111.
Full textDourari, Abderrezak. "Dialogue entre le Machreq et le Maghreb : le discours idéologique arabe contemporain." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030063.
Full textThis work is a corpus based semiotic description of a text resulting of a confrontation between two well known Arab scholars Hassan Hanafi (Egyptian) and Mohammed Abid Al-Jabiri (Marocain), all two teeachers of philosophy and authors of many books. Expressing the quintessence of their thinkings this confrontation was entitled Dialogue between the Machreq and the Maghreb and was all about the arab unity and identity. Taking place in an arab and world context of political, strategical as well as ideological upheavals, this confrontation tackled mainly the throbbing and chronic question of modernity and tradition, authenticity and inauthenticity. The semantic analysis of certain texts of Hanafi and Jabiri displays, even though with some differences, their ideological nature that derives from their will to maintain a sort of orthodoxy discourse about the arab societies. A democratization perspective in the arab societies makes necessary the opening of an issue of the individual subject and the recognition of ethnic, political and ideological diversity
Ghamdi, Abdullah Al. "Le mythe arabe dans des textes d'orientalistes français et d'auteurs francophones du Maghreb." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE2032.
Full textIt is worth nothing that without a number of definitions and a view theoretical analysis, this work would not be complete. French literature, be it ot past centuries orientalists or XX th century writers essentially from the Maghreb, displays a number of general views and images about the arab world as awhole. This paper is concerned firstly and foremostly with such views that usually prevail in literary texts and which draw a particular picture of the arab muslim society from the inside and for the outside. As can be seen through the texts, i have studied, the prevalent vision about the easem part of the arab world is somewhat ambiguous. It has a legendary figure, and converys long-held stereotyped images that can or rather shu'd be viewed as mythical. My approach differs from that of both orientalists and Maghreb writers when the subject affects the arabs in their culture, religion or sense of being. Also, when the image is likely to arouse general discomfort. The analysis of Maghreb writers were note able to create a coherent and real vision of their society. Theres were dominated by ideological and myth very often borrowed from their western culture. More interstingly, this doctorat helps readers conceive of mythical questions in this particulor area which have so far been grotesquely caricatured
Trimech, Zouhaier. "Les relations commerciales entre les communautés européennes et les goupements régionaux." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0023.
Full textThe study of the commercial relations of the EU with regional integrations allows better understanding of the stakes of the EU external action. It is , for example, hard to understand the stakes of the E. U- Mexico relations without considering the E. U- NAFTA relations. All the same, it is arduous to determine the E. U position towards AFTA or the APEC from the study of the EU relations with the Latin American countries or Asian ones separately. Through its relations with regional integrations, the E. U follows three objectives:Undermining the European groups (COMECON , EFTA) so as to unite Europe; prepare a regional integration with its south periphery groups (MAU and sub-groups ACP) without much worry about their integrity; reinforce its links with Latin America groups (MERCOSUR, CACM, CAN) and those of Asia (ASEAN & SAARC ) in order to foil the regional integration projects promoted by the U. S. A (NAFTA, AFTA, APEC )
Guechi, Djamel-Eddine. "Integration regionale, libre echange et politiques agricoles : cas de l'union du maghreb arabe (uma)." Montpellier, ENSA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ENSA0018.
Full textBen, El Haj Soulami Jaafar. "La vie litteraire au maghreb sous les almohades (515-668 1121-1269)." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040193.
Full textAghrout, A. "The European Union and the Maghreb countries : assessing a north-south relationship." Thesis, University of Salford, 1999. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/26500/.
Full textMeniaoui, Nora. "De l'obsession sécuritaire européenne au besoin de prospérité maghrébin : plaidoyer pour un réel dialogue euro-maghrébin." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00405475.
Full textBen, Romdhane Khaled. "Contribution à l'histoire monétaire du Maghreb médiéval : monnaies de l'Ifrî̱qiya : de la conquête arabe à la chute des Húafsúides." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040124.
Full textIn the outline conceived for this historical monetary study, the eight centuries considered include many aspects which are so particular that they need separate deep studies. Here, our aim is to insure a better understanding of the whole in ifriqiya coinage. So, we tried to answer to fundamental questions such as following: 1- to give an account of this country richness in the numismatic field in the ancient times as in the middle ages; 2- to explain the minting technic, from the Arabic oriental and Maghrebin manuscripts known but neglected by modern studies; 3- to make an analysis of the evolution of the monetary inscriptions and what these last give in Arabic paleography; 4- to discuss about first the gold and silver terminology gathered and classified, than the monetary law, and finally the monetary events considered by the double point of view : weight and standard analyses
Laroussi, Kamel. "Commerce informel et nomadisme moderne : étude de cas : la dynamique transfrontalière tuniso-libyenne dans le sud-est tunisien de 1988 à 2006." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0147.
Full textThe central problematic treated in this thesis is interested in the phenomenon of mobility of the populations of Southeastern Tunisia, through history, of which the most recent one was caused by the trans-border dynamic of the informai trade following the opening of the Tuniso-Libyan borders on February 15th, 1988 and the agreements of the Union of the Maghreb Arab (February 17th, 1989). The typology that has been developed between the System of nomadic socioeconomic production and that of the informai trade, was based on a historie retrospective (first part of the thesis) and monitoring of this new phenomenon since its appearance in 1988 (the third part of the thesis). Between 1992 and 2006, several investigations by questionnaires have been carried out (1992, March 2006, July 2006). Data provided by these investigations and field researches by the différent involved partners and social actors allowed us to settle the dynamics of the informai trade under its two dimension: the first one is relative to the historie base of the former tribal structure of the society in the Southern Tunisia, the second is relative to the context of globalization (the « new nomadism ») : real incubator of the informai trade or « globalization at the bottom »
Farhoud, Myriam. "Mythe et contestation : incompatibilité ou complémentarité dans ses ouvrages littéraires interculturels (Afrique du Sud, Afrique subsaharienne, Maghreb arabe, Proche Orient, France)." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE2008.
Full textIs the literature the domain of the imaginary or well that of the protest ? In order to treat this problem we will first-consider some intercultural, literary works (Africa, Middle-East, France). Among the works analyzed some give everything to the imaginary. Our study is carried out in the following order : the first part is consuated the study ot the protest ; whois protesting ? About what are the works protesting ? How is the protest expressed ? This writing which derives from simple social testimony includes a mythological frane. This rises an important question, wich elivens the second part: "nowdoes the imaginary nuture the texture of the story? And how does it crente its madiance? "tranks to the usc of symbois and myths the chosen literature intoduces us to a world different from the one it protests against. Suddenly this literature seems paradpxial. This ambivalenbt aspect is studied in the third part, where emphasis is put on the incompability and the complementarity residing in this double perspective, myth aned portest, which unite and dsisparate the very different works is our corpus
Khiter, Samia. "L’appréhension du fait religieux dans les Constitutions arabes : Du Maghreb au Proche-orient." Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20016.
Full textThe dispute in the Arab world on the relationship between constitutional rights and freedom of religion has become increasingly passionate and virulent. Moreover, the relationship between these two positions is simultaneously a source of unification and conflict. To understand the logic of basing constitutionalisation on religious beliefs, this analysis seeks, firstly, to examine the Islamic judicial system, the objective being to substantiate the existence of Islamic constitutional theory; and to demonstrate the uncertainties that flow from its use in most Arab constitutional systems. The respective judicial concepts of each Arab state have a direct impact on both the protection of the fundamental human liberties and the structure and organisation of states. To the degree that governments propagate the concept of the rule of law, they appear to fail in fostering individual liberties, especially freedom of religion. Additionally, the scope given to the religious person at the core of constitutional texts in such that the very institution of fundamental liberties is hampered. Secondly, it is important to state the reasons for the uncertainties in Arab constitutional systems and their resulting impact. Emphasis is, therefore, given to two contradictory movements: on the one hand the progressive secularisation of law in reinforcing constitutional justice and the awakening of civil society; and on the other the persistent ambiguity on the relationship between constitutional rights and freedom of religion. Ultimately these developments lay the foundation to understanding the current judicial and political environment. At the time of the Arab Spring these two positions, constitution and religion, form the basis of a necessary and obvious dialogue: these uprisings have not led to the consecration of secular states, and the scope of the religious person has been maintained and perhaps even strengthened
Khabbaz-Hamoui, Fayçal. "Le dialogue euro-arabe: un échec inéluctable?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211211.
Full textAbidi, Karima. "La construction automatique de ressources multilingues à partir des réseaux sociaux : application aux données dialectales du Maghreb." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0274.
Full textAutomatic language processing is based on the use of language resources such as corpora, dictionaries, lexicons of sentiments, morpho-syntactic analyzers, taggers, etc. For natural languages, these resources are often available. On the other hand, when it comes to dealing with under-resourced languages, there is often a lack of tools and data. In this thesis, we are interested in some of the vernacular forms of Arabic used in Maghreb. These forms are known as dialects, which can be classified as poorly endowed languages. Except for raw texts, which are generally extracted from social networks, there is not plenty resources allowing to process Arabic dialects. The latter, compared to other under-resourced languages, have several specificities that make them more difficult to process. We can mention, in particular the lack of rules for writing these dialects, which leads the users to write the dialect without following strict rules, so the same word can have several spellings. Words in Arabic dialect can be written using the Arabic script and/or the Latin script (arabizi). For the Arab dialects of the Maghreb, they are particularly impacted by foreign languages such as French and English. In addition to the borrowed words from these languages, another phenomenon must be taken into account in automatic dialect processing. This is the problem known as code- switching. This phenomenon is known in linguistics as diglossia. This gives free rein to the user who can write in several languages in the same sentence. He can start in Arabic dialect and in the middle of the sentence, he can switch to French, English or modern standard Arabic. In addition to this, there are several dialects in the same country and a fortiori several different dialects in the Arab world. It is therefore clear that the classic NLP tools developed for modern standard Arabic cannot be used directly to process dialects. The main objective of this thesis is to propose methods to build automatically resources for Arab dialects in general and more particularly for Maghreb dialects. This represents our contribution to the effort made by the community working on Arabic dialects. We have thus produced methods for building comparable corpora, lexical resources containing the different forms of an input and their polarity. In addition, we developed methods for processing modern standard Arabic on Twitter data and also on transcripts from an automatic speech recognition system operating on Arabic videos extracted from Arab television channels such as Al Jazeera, France24, Euronews, etc. We compared the opinions of automatic transcriptions from different multilingual video sources related to the same subject by developing a method based on linguistic theory called Appraisal
Ghoche, Raymond. "La Conception de la dialectique dans la pensée arabe classique : 8è au 12è s." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010586.
Full textBENYACOUB, TAYEB. "Essai sur les perspectives de la creation d'un marche financier arabe." Rennes 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REN11033.
Full textThis research has in two big parties. The first treet which caracteristics (differents variables) of economie of arabies contries. The presentation (superfing, population, geographie importance). The economics structures of arabie countries (industriel, agriculture and services). The economics potentialibies (minerals, energetics and financials). Arabic countries and internationals financials relations and the enventualities possibilities of making place of financial marcket arabic destined to give to financial surplus his economic importance for the developpment of their economics. The second party can to see whose are the steps makes in the financial cooperation and inter-arabic economics and the perspectives of making arabic financial market. Favorables facteurs to take similars actions (geographique, culturels, financiers et economiques). Analysis of banking system and arabic finance. The developpment volontary to assume "after petrol". The steps maked to create arabic financial market (union). The elaboration of financial and economic strategy in devellppment the capacties absorbation of arabe economics based over complementarity for resolution of the essential difficulties whose brohed to day their developpment
Helali, Abdelhamid. "La litterature enfantine extra-scolaire dans le monde arabe : analyse formelle et thematique des revues pour enfants." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H063.
Full textThe study was made according to 2 approaches : 1) - the historical and sociological approach which allowed the appraisal of the press development from the quantitative and qualitative point of view and to underline its sources of production and its addressees. 2) - the analytical approach (based on the analysis of the contents) which allowed the exposure of the subjacent axiology which is behind the evident and concealed cont- ents of the iconic and scriptural messages. The multi-dimensional system we have imagined is divided into 4 main parts (each of these parts including 2 stages : the explicit and the implicit). 1) - in the formal and pedagogical analysis, we have studied the different aspects of the messages, the characteristics of their figures and their distribution in the features of the magazine. 2) - the study of the mediators (characters) covers their sociological characteristics, the connotation of their status and the kind of psychological relations they develop together. This study has underlined the attit- ude of the mediator in front of an obstacle and the specific status of the child and the woman. The humour, largely developped, is thoroughly analysed. 3) - the thematic analysis has shown 13 notional fields : academic, social, economic, political, re- ligious, educational, technological, medical, legal, military, entertainment, family and nature. We have appraised the distribution of the themes in the features and their arab specifi- city. 4) - the value-system which has been listed is composed of il sectors : physio- logical physical, cognitive cultural, social, economic, political, religious, moral, relative to the entertainment, to the family, to the ego, to the fancy. We have studied the way they are articulated and our appraisal lays on 2 basises : the cul- tural authenticity and the development. 3 variables applied to the whole of the themes and values allowed to check the following hypothesises : a) - the contents has changed between 1956 and 1982. B) - has been influenced by the political ideology. C) - is different according to the geographical and cultural areas (maghreb machrek)
Amadessi, Veronica. "Pour une nouvelle poétique de l'extase : Abdelwahab Meddeb et l'héritage des poètes arabes et persans de l'Antiquité et du Moyen Age. Comparaisons et pistes de lectures intertextuelles." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030052.
Full textThis dissertation focuses upon francophone Tunisian literature, with particular attention to Abdelwahab Meddeb’s novels and poems. The author constantly quotes Arabic and Persian medieval works which enrich his text. Meddeb’s works are based on this intertextuality and have for this reason a polyphonic style. The research seeks to show the relation between the authors and to analyse them. This work is structured in 3 sections: the first one maps out intertextual theories and applies them to Meddeb’s works; the second focuses on correspondences inside Meddeb’s works, and the third considers intertextual aspects with Arab and Persian medieval authors
Ghouirgate, Mehdi. "L'ordre almohade (1120-1269) : une nouvelle lecture anthropologique." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20094.
Full textThis thesis illustrates a study that aim for accentuate the processes used to impose the Almohad order, from the genesis of this movement in the year 520/1120 until the end of the mu’minide dynasty in 668/1269. After studying the previous almoravid, which consisted in the way in how the Almohads followed a middle way fluctuating between continuity and fracture, it will explore the different stages of the evolution of a caliph life, from his sacrament to his death, as the system used to be shouldered by him. This perspective thereby will allow the highlighting of a certain number of specificities in comparison to other powers in the Muslim Occident, like the choice to use, if necessary, the Berber in the official speeches or to use the Koran ascribe to ‘Uṯmān b. ‘Affān into the Prince’s journey. These circumstances underlined the remarkably pliable nature of this power, which depending on the situation and the groups it wanted to entice or on the dangers it faced tried continually to adapt itself by displaying different symbols and meanings. Considering the variety of the means used, it seemed important to draw up their typology, ranging from a policy of big scale donation of food, clothes and money, to the violent annihilation of anybody who rebelled. Furthermore a demonstration of the common theme of the story lies in the Caliph’s propensity to establish a clean separation between himself and his subjects and also between himself and the authorities, that is to say from the Mu’minides and Cheikhs almohades. These policies envisaged the construction of new eternal cities and a sort of visible continuity between the royal nomad camp and the sedentary palace. Finally, the aim of this thesis is to show that for the first time in occidental and central Maghreb, the paradigm of a war chief who was only the first amongst his people had been partially abandoned to be substituted by the oriental tradition of the hieratic Sovereign as a more often inaccessible and invisible ruler. This process went together with the setting up of a State worthy of being called such, through lack of contact with the old rituals of the Maṣmūda, starting from the participation to the feasts through to the invisibility of the Caliph during the Friday prayer. As a matter of fact, mentioning the Sovereign’s agony and his worship in Tinmel, it will be clear how the Almohades were seeking to overcome that formidable pitfall that constituted the death of the Caliph; it will also portray their relation to their times, understanding that their main aim was to make that power perpetual
Labidi, Aroua. "« Un destin commun » : la conquête arabe dans le récit national en Algérie, au Maroc et en Tunisie depuis les indépendances." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100165.
Full textThis thesis studies political discourse, school curricula, and history textbooks in order to examine the connection between historical account and national construction in post-Independence Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia. Its object is the depiction of the Arab conquest (7th century) in educational materials and its role in building a national narrative. Though grounded in a common spatial and chronological past, the depiction of the Arab conquest of the three countries reveals significant differences in treatment, which ultimately amount to distinctive national constructions. Comparing these countries has less to do with demonstrating an assumed similarity and more with uncovering specificities in order to understand the textbooks’ discourse on the conquest and the way it shapes the national narrative. In fact, despite the aforementioned commonalities between the three countries, the study of textbooks shows different national narratives. Each one appropriates a different aspect of the conquest (political and religious history, Arab identity and Islam, language and territory) as ground for a national identity. In Algeria, the conquest underlies a sense of belonging to the whole Arab-Muslim community, which runs deeper and wider than the national limits. In Morocco, the Sherifian Kingdom - especially with regard to its Muslim attributes - tends to prevail on the conquest itself. In Tunisia, the conquest is depicted as an episode, among others, of a long national epic in which domestic territory takes center stage. It appears then that these different representations of the conquest reveal three different conceptions of the nation state
Valfort, Blandine. "Le lyrisme face à l’événement : étude comparée des poésies francophones du Maghreb et du Machrek : (Algérie, Liban, 1950-1990)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20049.
Full textIn both areas which stand for the East and the West of the same Arab world – Maghreb and Mashreq –, some poets have chosen the French language to react to certain events of the second half of the twentieth century, as the Algerian War, the Six Days War and the Lebanese Civil War. By studying Algerian and Lebanese collections of poetry written between 1950 and 1990, we can consider the cultural, ideological and esthetical relationship of these two areas adopting a differential comparative approach. The choice of French – whose issues are very different in both areas – raises questions of identity that must be analyzed and promotes the expression of a cultural mixture. Through this poetic corpus, we can reconsider the relationship between history and intimacy because the event, inseparable from collective issues, is reinterpreted by the lyric voice. Not only does it create a rediscovered aesthetic of singing nor only provides a thematic range representative of dramas it causes. It raises an enunciative course closely linked to the poetic process. Through lyricism, historical event opens the way to intimacy which reveals the different layers of questioning identity and gives it a universal dimension. The subject is no longer absorbed into a collective reinforced by the circumstances, it is no longer defined only through the dichotomous opposition to otherness; thanks to the lyrical address, we are witnessing the simultaneous advent of “I” and “you” that, without denying the conflict, subsume its issues
Weigert, Maxime. "Tourisme et intégration euro-méditerranéenne : quel rôle pour les firmes touristiques dans l'évolution du tourisme au Maghreb ?" Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010676/document.
Full textThis doctoral research was conducted within the framework of an action research for the Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Mediterranean World and is a contribution to Euro-Mediterranean regionalization studies. One of the particularities of North-South markets integration has to do with the role multinational companies play in the process as, spatial entity. Empirical studies on Asean Plus Three and Nafta processes demonstrate that the growth of regional trade has been aided by implementing integrated production systems that engage both Northern and Southern countries of the region. This retooling of regional production processes has been led by multinational firms seeking to benefit from comparative advantages and geographic proximity of less-developed neighboring countries. In so doing, they have fostered integration within the North-South production space. This thesis explores whether such a process can be emulated in the tourism sector, driven by leading multinational players, as has been the case in other conventional industrial sectors, at Euro-Maghreb scale. European tourism firms have played a dominant role in establishing the broad structures of the regional market while contributing to the diffusion of European economic norms to the South. Nevertheless, their ability to further develop integration faces obstacles such as shifting market demand determinants as seen in the ongoing evolution of tourist mobility and motivation, as well as issues related to business environment and regulatory framework particularly in this post-Arab Spring era
Fili-Tullon, Touriya. "Figures de la subversion dans les littératures francophone et d'expression arabe au Maghreb et au Proche-Orient, des années 1970 à 2000 : (R. Boudjedra, A. Cossery, E. A. El Maleh, É. Habibi et P. Smaïl)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030012/document.
Full textIn the Arabo-Francophone culture, the literary value of narrative fiction often tends to intermingle with its subversive dimension. The present study deals with this problematical notion of subversion considered as a posture and a discursive modality. The disturbances inflicted on linguistic, enunciative and generic codes are analysed under the assumption that the writers' bilingualism and biculturalism favour this type of inspiration and nurture it. Indeed, the poetics of authors as different as Rachid BOUDJEDRA, Albert COSSERY, Edmond Amran EL MALEH, Émile HABIBI and Paul SMAÏL seem to meet around this double belonging, whether it is real or simply assumed. Together, text analysis and authors' postures observation enable us to discern a literary movement in which what is a priori offered as a political literature ends up being a metamorphosis of a literary policy
Hammamoun, Saïd. "La conditionnalité politique dans les accords d'association entre l'UE et les pays du Maghreb : contribution à l'étude d'une politique juridique de projection." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0728.
Full textThe object of this study aims to analyze the political conditionality as a legal policy of projection applied within the framework of the association agreements between the EU and the Maghreb countries (Barcelona process). It was focused on precise issue that related to ambiguities of the normative logic which underlies the European step in this area. Its analysis reveals, however, that the effectiveness of such a policy depends on the existence of a credible prospect able to give it signification, or else its implementation appears inconsistency and prolongs the debate on its legal validity (human rights clauses)This situation imposes from now on a redefinition of the partnership approach so that the Mediterranean identity of the EU's foreign relations is developed as a prospect different from accession but distinct from a simple externalisation of the EU's internal policies (cooperation in the fields of Justice and Home affairs). A clarification of the normativeness of such a policy seems an essential requirement. It goes from there the visibility of the EU's external relations at the time when it seems to be defined in normative power logic within the framework of its current borders (European neighbourhood policy)
El, Khissassi Abdelkader. "Les enjeux des relations Euro-Méditerranéennes entre la chute du mur de Berlin et les déboires du Printemps Arabe (1989-2013)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG023.
Full textThis thesis is attempting to analyze the various partnership initiatives between the Mediterranean countries and the EU, as well as the different degrees of commitment and involvement of these countries and sub-regional groupings in these initiatives.It also aims at revealing the different strengths and weaknesses that characterize the Euro-Mediterranean relations.The purpose of this research work is to analyze the issues of the Euromed relationships and the size of building links between the Mediterranean countries and the EU in geographically restricted space and during a limited historical period. This analysis has focused on the different political assets, economic and social issues which characterized the Euro-Mediterranean relationships, especially in the period from the fall of the Berlin Wall (1989) until the failure of the Arab Spring (2013). Following this work, several alternatives and ideas have been suggested, with a view to avoiding the failure of stakes already recognized.The objective is to contribute to analysis of creating new strong frameworks which may contribute to the success of the future partnerships and initiatives in relation to the euro- Mediterranean cooperation
Santos, Martins Verónica Borges dos. "L' européanisation de la politique étrangère de la France et du Portugal : le cas du Maghreb dans la construction d’une politique étrangère pour la Méditerranée." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0034.
Full textThis thesis aims to understand how the interaction between the European and national levels may have an impact on French and Portuguese as well as European foreign policy outcomes with respect to Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia, based on two case studies that focus on the external dimension of cooperation in immigration and fight against terrorism matters between 1995 and 2007. In the analysis of the problematic, we use in a complementary way interests, institutions and ideas as analysis variables and issues like the strategic interactions among actors and the weight of institutions on actors’ preferences and ideas. In the first part, we begin by considering the European Union’s foreign policy applying the analytical framework of Bretherton and Vogler, linked to the concept of « civilian power ». Based on the fact that France as well as Portugal have developed bilateral relations with the Maghreb countries, we also analyze the foreign policy of those state actors. In a second part, within the europeanisation conceptual framework and the new-institutionalism theoretical framework (historic, rational and sociological), both case studies show that national preferences are resistant to changes and that projection predominates. Nonetheless, they also reveal, on the one hand, reception through absorption namely in the crossloading movements and, on the other, the influence of international and domestic factors over the inflexions of national preferences
Serra, Maria Ana Marcelo Cardoso de Carvalho. "A política mediterrânica da União Europeia." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão da Universidade de Lisboa, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/22801.
Full textNeste trabalho são descritas as etapas da política mediterrânica da União Europeia, assim como os condicionalismos que conduziram à sua alteração. Face à heterogeneidade destes Estados, que dificulta a sua análise como um todo, procurar-se-á caracterizar e analisar cada um dos países nos seus traços fundamentais, referindo aspectos comuns e factores de possível instabilidade, elaborando as sínteses necessárias. Será também caracterizada a evolução das estratégias económicas seguidas pelos PTM bem como o impacte económico das políticas comunitárias nestes países, tendo em atenção as diferentes fases da política mediterrânica da UE. No final procurar-se-ão estabelecer alguns cenários para o Século XXI, tendo em conta as vantagens e desvantagens entre a adesão vs. parceria.
This work describes the stages of the EU Mediterranean policy as well as the conditioning that drove to its alteration. Due to the heterogeneity of these states, a global analysis is a rather hard task to perform. Therefore, this work will expose and analyze each one of those countries in its main features referring common aspects and spots of instability. It will also be mentioned the evolution concerning the economical strategies followed by the MTCs, as well as the community policies towards these countries focusing the different phases of the EU Mediterranean policy. The last part of this work will point out some predictions about the next century pondering the prós and cons between partnership and accession.
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Sattler, Verena. "Entre chocs pétroliers et conflit israélo-arabe : la France et l’institutionnalisation de la politique proche-orientale de la Communauté Européenne : de la création de la Coopération Politique Européenne en 1969/70 à la déclaration de Venise de 1980." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040078.
Full textBy launching European Political Cooperation (EPC) in 1969/70 the six member states of the European Community (EC) openend a new chapter in the history of European Integration. Henceforward the six member states consulted each other in foreign policy issues in order to develop commun positions where possible. From the beginning France showed the greatest interest in putting the Middle East on the European agenda. As the two oil price shocks of 1973/74 and 1979 put a strain on the euro-arab relations the other member states of the EC supported the French request to develop a commun European Near-Eastern policy. Consequently, the 1970ies were marked by a process of institutionalisation of commun policy towards that region that was, on theone side, based on common European declarations, and, on the other side, on a more intense euro-arab cooperation in the field of economics, and this especially within the framework of the euro-arab dialogue. Both under the presidency of Georges Pompidou and under the presidency of Valéry Giscard d’Estaing France can be described as motor of the development and the extension of euro-arab relations. Even if the French diplomacy that tried to make her Near-Eastern policy a common European policy has not always been crowned with succes the common Brussels declaration of November 1973 and especially the common Venicedeclaration of June 1980 reflect clearly the pro-Palestinian stance of France
Hajji, Karima. "Les relations euro-marocaines à l’aune de la politique européenne de voisinage." Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0042.
Full textThe great 2004 enlargement and the prospect of an enlarged Europe led the European Union (EU) to imagine a uniform contractual framework for action for the neighboring Eastern and Southern named the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP). The objective of the ENP is to avoid the emergence of new dividing lines between the enlarged EU and its new neighbors, but also to encourage political stability, security and economic prosperity inits neighborhood. It is an incentive strategy based on greater differentiation to encourage internal political and economic reforms. Under the ENP, the EU proposes to Morocco, through the Advanced Status (AS), a privileged relationship midway between association and membership based on the acquis of the Barcelona Process (BP). The transformation of Euro-Moroccan relations after the ENP allowed for the gradual emergence of a novel relational framework with a positive impact on the bilateral dimension of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (EMP). Between complementarity and substitution, the question of the relationship between the two processes is central in our study. In addition to this addressed question, the AS that embodies the ENP, creates uncertainty to its purpose. This special partnership aims at putting Morocco in a situation such that of the States applying for accession without membership prospects. In an international context, changing with the emergence of other powers in the Mediterranean, the EU should rethink its ENP, identify a clear and coherent plan to structure the Euro-Mediterranean relations in the future
Lattouf, Ziad. "La mise en oeuvre de l'accord d'association en Algérie - Union européenne dans les perspectives du respect des droits de l'homme." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30002.
Full textThe Algerian-European association, signed on 19 December 2001 in Brussels and enforced on 1 September 2005, represents a partnership in terms of human rights. Sett off by the Barcelona Declaration of 27 & 28 November 1995, it nowadays serves as the best model for a genuine implementation of human rights in the field of assocation agreements. Inspired by Euro-Mediterranean policy whose objective is the promotion as well as protection of human rights, as stated in the universal declaration of human rights, it affects the parties, domestic and international policies and represents and essential element in the implementation of the Algerian-European association agreement. Is there a genuine implementation of the Algerian-European association agreement in the perspective of the respect of human rights? And what are the means used for that propose?