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1

Martyukova, Elizaveta Aleksandrovna. "Position of the Soviet Union in the United Nations on settling the Greek conflict (late 1947 – 1951)." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 5 (May 2021): 94–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2021.5.36772.

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This research is dedicated to the analysis of the role of the Soviet Union in the United nations on settling the Greek conflict (late 1947 – 1951), which drew the attention of international community. The article covers the process of curtailing the UN programs due to deterioration of relations between the USSR and the United States in the conditions of active bipolar confrontation, which involved Greece. The goal lies in examination of the approaches, tactics, and nature of the Soviet delegation in the United Nations on resolution of the international and regional crises. Based on t
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Ishfaq Ahmad Akhoon. "INDO-RUSSIA RELATIONS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO UKRAINIAN IMBROGLIO: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY." International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) 3, no. 1 (2023): 275–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.54443/ijebas.v3i1.684.

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Russia has been a longstanding and time-tested partner for India. Development of India-Russia relations has been a key pillar of India’s Foreign policy. India and Russia have enjoyed good relations since 1947 wherein Russia helped India in attaining its goal of economic self-sufficiency through investment in areas of heavy machine-building , mining, energy production and steel plants. Later India and Soviet Union signed the Treaty of Peace and Friendship in august 1971 which was the manifestation of shared goals of the two nations as well as blueprint for the strengthening of regional and glob
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Lityński, Adam. "Powracające ludobójstwo w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej i Rosji (1894-1995)." Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica 19, no. 2 (2020): 267–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/mhi.2020.19.02.13.

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There have been numerous publications on genocide, which provides evidence that this topic is up-to-date, important and still insufficiently researched. The author of the legal concept of "genocide " is Rafał Lemkin, a Polish scholar of Jewish nationality: "Father of Genocide Convention". In 1948, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted a convention on the prevention and punishment of genocide crime. During the hundred years (1894-1995), genocide repeatedly occurred in Central and Eastern Europe. The greatest genocide in human history is the extermination of the Jews (the Holocaust)
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Dobrenko, Vladimir. "The Soviet “Struggle for Peace,” the United Nations, and the Korean War." Journal of Cold War Studies 26, no. 1 (2024): 29–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_01190.

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Abstract Before the Second World War the Soviet Union had been an isolated pariah state, but by the end of the war it had emerged as one of the world's two superpowers. Yet, the founding of the United Nations (UN) in October 1945 brought a new round of international isolation for the USSR, as a Western majority dominated the UN General Assembly during the first ten years of the organization's existence. This article focuses on the Soviet Union's attempt to overcome the Western-led majority during the Korean War, when the Soviet-backed World Peace Council became embroiled in an orchestrated pro
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Карташкин, В. А., та А. П. Вихрян. "75-летие ООН: становление и развитие международного механизма контроля и защиты прав человека. Интервью с заслуженным юристом РФ, профессором В.А. Карташкиным". СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ПРАВО, № 2 (27 лютого 2020): 84–88. https://doi.org/10.25799/ni.2020.54.72.004.

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Семьдесят пять лет назад, 24 октября 1945 г., вступил в силу Устав Организации Объединенных Наций. Именно этот день по решению Генеральной Ассамблеи ООН считается началом существования Организации Объединенных Наций и объявлен Днем Организации Объединенных Наций . За прошедшие годы ООН внесла неоценимый вклад в дело мира и прогресса, во всестороннее развитие международного принципа уважения и соблюдения прав человека. Об истории создания ООН, ее роли в становлении и развитии международного механизма контроля и защиты прав человека, а также о перспективах развития ООН с главным научным сотрудни
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Naimanbayev, B., and A. Igibayeva. "INTERACTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN WITH THE UNITED NATIONS." Znanstvena misel journal, no. 67 (June 24, 2022): 27–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6720320.

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The article is devoted to the relations of the Republic of Kazakhstan with the most influential and authoritative international structure - United Nations Organization. Today, the UN unites 193 states of the world and deals with issues of observance of human rights and freedoms, maintaining peace and security on the planet. The organization was created by the victorious powers of the Second World War in 1945. One of its main founders was the Soviet Union, which represented the interests of all fifteen union republics in it. A few months after gaining independence on March 2, 1992, the Republic
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Aikman, Colin. "New Zealand and the origins of of Universal Declaration." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 29, no. 1 (1999): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v29i1.6052.

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Dr Aikman here provides a personal perspective on the New Zealand's role at the United Nations Conference on International Organisation, held at San Francisco in 1945, and at the time of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights at the meeting of the United Nations General Assembly, held in Paris in 1948. Dr Aikman was adviser to the member of the New Zealand delegation who presented the New Zealand case at the Paris meeting of the UN General Assembly in September 1948. The author provides New Zealand's positions on economic and social rights, trade unions, and the right to pet
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Frowein, Jochen A. "The Transformation of Constitutional Law through the European Convention on Human Rights." Israel Law Review 41, no. 3 (2008): 489–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700000339.

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Only five years after the end of the Second World War terminating the complete disregard for human rights in one of the important European countries and in the occupied territories, the governments of European countries agreed on a European Bill of Rights and took the first steps toward collective enforcement of certain rights of the Universal Declaration, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations in 1948. Evidently the Convention was a response to the totalitarian ideologies prevailing in national socialism but also to the communist ideology and practice governing the Soviet Union
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9

Nurhidayatuloh, Nurhidayatuloh, and Febrian Febrian. "ASEAN and European Human Rights Mechanisms, What Should be Improved?" PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 06, no. 01 (2019): 151–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v6n1.a8.

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The human rights mentioned in the Universal Declaration on Human Rights (UDHR) are universal values agreed upon countries in the world. This is reflected by the fact that no state rejects the United Nations General Assembly Resolution in 1948. It is even strengthened by the ratification of two major international human rights covenants, which have binding legal powers. They are the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights in 1966. European states are legally bound to human rights through the European Human Rights Convention
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Nurhidayatuloh, Nurhidayatuloh, and Febrian Febrian. "ASEAN and European Human Rights Mechanisms, What Should be Improved?" PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 06, no. 01 (2019): 151–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v6n1.a8.

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The human rights mentioned in the Universal Declaration on Human Rights (UDHR) are universal values agreed upon countries in the world. This is reflected by the fact that no state rejects the United Nations General Assembly Resolution in 1948. It is even strengthened by the ratification of two major international human rights covenants, which have binding legal powers. They are the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights in 1966. European states are legally bound to human rights through the European Human Rights Convention
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Kolchin, N. N., and V. N. Zvolinskiy. "The matter of extreme national importance." Traktory i sel hozmashiny 84, no. 8 (2017): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/0321-4443-66349.

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It is reported on the history of the development of the domestic agricultural machinery industry. It is noted that the beginning of the modern development of the industry was laid down by the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR of April 1, 1921, in which it is recognized as «... a matter of extreme national importance». It sets out a set of measures to create the industry as the basis for the de-velopment of the country's agriculture. The head institute All-Union scientific research Institute of agri-cultural engineering (VISKhOM), profile research institution, leading spe
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Mallik, D. C. V. "India’s participation in IAU over the years." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 13, S349 (2018): 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921319000334.

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AbstractIndia was still a British colony when the International Astronomical Union was born in 1919. India did not have a national science academy nor a national research council at the time. The Royal Society, London, which was the adhering body of Great Britain to IAU, handled matters of the colony too. India formally joined the IAU in 1948 as an independent nation through an initiative taken by the Government of India. In 1968, the National Institute of Sciences of India (NISI) became the adhering organisation to the IAU, as did the other affiliate Unions of ICSU. Soon after, its name was c
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13

Burmester, Nicolas, and Michael Jankowski. "Reassessing the European Union in the United Nations General Assembly." Journal of European Public Policy 21, no. 10 (2014): 1491–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2014.919833.

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Burmester, Nicolas, and Michael Jankowski. "One voice or different choice? Vote defection of European Union member states in the United Nations General Assembly." British Journal of Politics and International Relations 20, no. 3 (2018): 652–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369148118768184.

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Existing research suggests that European Union member states are increasingly able to act in concert in the United Nations General Assembly. Based on several hundred co-ordination meetings per year, the European Union ‘speaks with one voice’ on most of the resolutions voted upon in the United Nations General Assembly. However, little is known about instances where the European Union member states do not vote coherently. Three questions remain unanswered. First, what factors determine deviating voting behaviour of European Union member states? Second, who are the most frequent defectors from th
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15

Jin, Xi, and Madeleine O. Hosli. "Pre- and Post-Lisbon: European Union Voting in the United Nations General Assembly." West European Politics 36, no. 6 (2013): 1274–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2013.826032.

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16

Majumdar, Ananda. "Immigrants and Refugees in Globalized World." Asian Journal of Humanity, Art and Literature 6, no. 2 (2019): 87–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ajhal.v6i2.354.

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Globalization, Neo-liberalization, Post-modernism are approaches that makes the world one, it has increased cultural exchanges, academic exchanges, trade and business exchanges and is useful for all developing countries on the globe, if those are its advantages, people migration through illegally is its disadvantages, there was no global terms of legal or illegal immigration at the beginning of 19th century, United Nations General Assembly in 1948 states that everyone has the right to leave any country including his own and to that return country, but it has not been honoured by developing cou
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Deplano, Rossana. "The parliament of the world? Reflections on the proposal to establish a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly." Leiden Journal of International Law 33, no. 3 (2020): 577–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156520000151.

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AbstractOn 5 July 2018, the European Parliament adopted a recommendation to the Council endorsing a proposal for the establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly. Conceived as a new primary organ of the United Nations (UN), the Parliamentary Assembly aims at complementing the work of the General Assembly by giving direct representation to the peoples of the world and passing binding legislation. This article reconstructs the historical roots of the proposal and speculates about the possible legal implications for both the UN and its member states stemming from the establishment of
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18

Bassiouni, M. Cherif. "The History of the Draft Code of Crimes Against the Peace and Security of Mankind." Israel Law Review 27, no. 1-2 (1993): 247–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700016939.

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Since 1946, the United Nations efforts to codify international crimes and to establish an international criminal court have overlapped, with scant results from either endeavor.The Assembly began its efforts to codify international crimes in its first session when the United States sponsored resolution 95 (I), adopted on December 11, 1946, which affirmed “the principles of international law recognized by the Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal and the judgment of the Tribunal”. Furthermore, the Assembly directed the Committee on the Codification of International Law, the International Law Commiss
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19

Chakravarti, Ananya. "Peripheral eyes: Brazilians and India, 1947–61." Journal of Global History 10, no. 1 (2015): 122–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174002281400031x.

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AbstractThe post-Second World War era witnessed the need for new political forms to accommodate the aspirations for national identity of newly decolonized nations within the hegemonic structure of the Cold War. Although both Cold War historiography and postcolonial studies have analysed these phenomena, the place of Latin America in general and Brazil in particular remains fraught with conceptual difficulties, largely due to the very different (post)colonial experience of this region from the rest of the ‘Third World’. This article examines how three Brazilian intellectuals and diplomats obser
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20

Rabohchiyska, Marieta. "Representation of the European Union at the United Nations." De Jure 15, no. 2 (2024): 294–302. https://doi.org/10.54664/qhyy7685.

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The European Union has always been a staunch supporter of the United Nations and cooperation between them covers all policy areas. The Union is not a member of the UN but it enjoys the special status of an ‘enhanced observer’ at the General Assembly. The purpose of this article is to analyse the principal means whereby EU representation is implemented at the United Nations. The present research is conducted on the basis of a review and systematisation of the most recent oral and written statements made by the EU at the UN with the main purpose of highlighting trends and analysing their signifi
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Vayssière, Bertrand. "Federalists and the Beginnings of the Council of Europe: Converting Institutions and Opinion to Supranationality (1949–1951)." Histories 2, no. 1 (2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/histories2010001.

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In 1949, it seemed that Western governments were ready to accept some delegation of sovereignty, which met the ambitions of increasingly well-organised Europeanists. One of the most ambitious advances was the proposal for a European Assembly, which could have heralded the beginning of an integration process. However, on this point, as on many others, there was not total agreement between the unionists and the federalists: for some, the Assembly was simply a co-operation structure, while others thought it should be a constituent body. The federalists—who had been united since December 1946 with
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22

Pahor, Dušica. "2012 - European Year for Active Ageing and Solidarity between Generations / 2012 - Evropsko leto aktivnega staranja in solidarnosti med generacijami." Acta Medico-Biotechnica 4, no. 2 (2021): 7–10. https://doi.org/10.18690/actabiomed.52.

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It has been 10 years since the General Assembly of the United Nations passed the International Plan of Action on Ageing. At the tenth anniversary of this event, the European Union announced that 2012 would be the European Year of Active Ageing and Solidarity between Generations.
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PhDr. Matej Mindár, PhD. "Constitutional-legal framework for the establishment of an independent Slovak Republic on January 1, 1993." 14th GCBSS Proceeding 2022 14, no. 2 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.2(48).

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The dissolution of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic into two separate states (the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic) is still an example of the peaceful peaceful separation of Czechs and Slovaks for other nations seeking independence. Compared to the former Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, this process in Central Europe took place without a single drop of blood. When writing this article, we will use the content analysis method. The aim of our article is to show what constitutional and legal processes were most important in the dissolution of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic. We wil
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Vrailas, Ioannis. "Negotiating in the un General Assembly: The European Union and the Other Major Groups." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 12, no. 2-3 (2017): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1871191x-12341361.

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The overwhelming majority of the United Nations’ member states remain keen to preserve the traditional intergovernmental nature of the organization in the name of universalism, equality among states and national sovereignty. However, in most negotiating processes, delegations are increasingly content to take part through the groups or sub-groups of which they are members, rather than individually on a national basis. In this regard, the European Union (eu) sets the standards for both organization and effectiveness, especially since the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty and the eu’s Special
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Pronto, Arnold N. "The Reception by the Sixth Committee of the Output of the International Law Commission." Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Online 27, no. 1 (2025): 322–57. https://doi.org/10.1163/18757413_02701013.

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Abstract The International Law Commission was established in 1947 to assist the General Assembly of the United Nations in carrying out its mandate under Article 13(1)(a) of the Charter of the United Nations to undertake studies in the progressive development of international law and its codification. This the Commission does in conjunction with the representatives of governments in the Sixth (Legal) Committee of the General Assembly, which is the main committee of the Assembly in which the annual report of the Commission is traditionally considered. Such division of labour can be described, in
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Eden, Paul. "II. PALESTINIAN STATEHOOD: TRAPPED BETWEEN RHETORIC AND REALPOLITIK." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 62, no. 1 (2013): 225–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589312000528.

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On 23 September 2011, Mahmoud Abbas, in his capacity as the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization and President of the State of Palestine, applied for full membership of the United Nations (UN) on behalf of the State of Palestine. In his letter of application (addressed to the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon), Mr Abbas made reference to section F of the Plan of Partition in UN General Assembly Resolution 181(II) of 29 November 1947 (where sympathetic consideration of the application for membership of the UN of both the Arab and Jewish States was urged) a
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Folga-Januszewska, Dorota. "ESTABLISHMENT OF ICOM NATIONAL COMMITTEE POLAND AND THE ROLE IT PLAYED IN 1947–1958." Muzealnictwo 60 (February 25, 2019): 2–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.0562.

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International Committee Poland (PKN) of the International Council of Museums (ICOM) was founded in 1947 as a result of Poland having joined the United Nations, and subsequently the International Council on Monuments and Sites (UNESCO). Throughout the 72 years of its activity, ICOM Poland (PKN ICOM) has transformed from a smallsized group of museum directors and experts (21 individuals in 1947) into a team of professionals amounting to over 300 individuals (either professionally active or retired). Their contribution to shaping Polish museology will likely become the topic of an extensive monog
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Brewer, Evan. "The Participation of the European Union in the Work of the United Nations: Evolving to Reflect the New Realities of Regional Organizations." International Organizations Law Review 9, no. 1 (2012): 181–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15723747-00901005.

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In May 2011, the General Assembly adopted Resolution 65/276 to provide the European Union with an “enhanced observer status” to participate more extensively in the General Assembly. The EU needed to restructure its participation in international organizations following the Lisbon Treaty, and this resolution effected some of those changes. Numerous UN member states expressed concerns that the expanded participation rights might compromise the integrity of the General Assembly as an inter-state entity. Ultimately, the rights granted pose a minor speculative threat, but offer a considerable oppor
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Magaard, Christian. "Ein ständiger Sitz der Europäischen Union im UN-Sicherheitsrat." Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht / Heidelberg Journal of International Law 82, no. 3 (2022): 671–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/0044-2348-2022-3-671.

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A Permanent Seat for the European Union in the UN Security Council The article develops constructive standards to implement a permanent seat for the European Union in the UN Security Council in contrast to regular rejections in legal scholarship. The author argues that a complementary UN membership should be established, which would suit the basic structure of the Security Council and the General Assembly. European Union law provides suitable instruments for the effective exercise of the permanent seat. Based on the example of German constitutional law, the state analogue appearance of the Eur
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Willems, Auke. "The United Nations Principles and Guidelines on Access to Legal Aid in Criminal Justice Systems." New Criminal Law Review 17, no. 2 (2014): 184–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2014.17.2.184.

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This article reviews the background and content of the Principles and Guidelines on Access to Legal Aid in Criminal Justice Systems, adopted by the U.N. General Assembly in December 2012, to consider its objectives and potential. As with similar international agreements, the Principles and Guidelines is not legally binding and requires further legislative action to be implemented. This article demonstrates how urgent the need for legal aid reform is and raises realistic expectations about what the international instrument can achieve in this regard. In stressing the urgent need for reforms of
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Hasan, Mehabub, Firoz Al Mamun, Ruhul Amin, Hafizul Islam, and Monirul Islam. "United Nations Security Council’s Role in the Liberation War of Bangladesh: Critical Analysis." Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science 2, no. 01 (2023): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.59653/pancasila.v2i01.336.

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Bangladeshis began their fight for independence on March 26, 1971, as a response to Pakistani rule that was unfair to their race and treated them like a colony within their own country. Between the start of the Liberation War and November, the UNO's main job was to provide aid and support for civilians. When India and Pakistan went to war on December 3 over the Liberation War, the UN Security Council got very busy. The Security Council met nonstop during this time and discussed many ideas and counter-proposals. Two superpowers of this time, USA and the Soviet Union, took opposing positions in
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Smith, Karen E. "The European Union and the Politics of Legitimization at the United Nations." European Foreign Affairs Review 18, Issue 1 (2013): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2013004.

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The European Union should be well-placed to exercise influence at the United Nations, as it is endowed with many material and ideational power resources that could enable it to win approval for its positions and proposals. Yet it encountered hostility when it sought enhanced observer status in the General Assembly and it has often been isolated at the Human Rights Council. The EU's failures to translate its putative power resources into influence in international affairs are often attributed to a lack of unity within the EU, but even when the EU is united at the UN, it may not win support. To
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Mumtaz, Dr Tahira, Dr Ammara Tariq Cheema, and Imman Batool. "The Role of International Organizations in the Development and Advancement of International Law: A Case Study of UN and EU." Advance Social Science Archive Journal 4, no. 1 (2025): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.038.

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By creating and upholding global values and standards, international organizations play a vital role in the development of international law. This research paper examines the role of the United Nations (UN) amd EU, prominent international institutions, in establishing and enforcing international law. Specialized UN agencies such as the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), and the International Law Commission (ILC) have played a significant role in the development, codification, and implementation of international law. The European Union operates on
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Khalidi, Walid. "The Hebrew Reconquista of Palestine: From the 1947 United Nations Partition Resolution to the First Zionist Congress of 1897." Journal of Palestine Studies 39, no. 1 (2009): 24–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2010.xxxix.1.24.

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Challenging the widely accepted premise that the 1948 war was a war of Jewish self-defense, the author demonstrates that the 1947 United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) partition resolution was fundamentally a green light for the Yishuv's fully mobilized paramilitary organizations (supported by the resources of the World Zionist Organization) to effect the long-planned establishment of a Jewish state by force of arms. He further argues that as a national movement, Zionism was inherently conquest-oriented from the moment of its birth in Basel in 1897 and that it most closely resembles——in the a
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Bokeriya, Svetlana A., and Anita Kiamba. "The UN - African Union Partnership on the Women, Peace and Security Agenda: Frameworks, Policies and Strategies." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 23, no. 2 (2023): 307–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-2-307-321.

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A strong partnership between the United Nations (UN) and the African Union (AU) is essential to achieve strategic convergence, coherence and effective solutions to Africa’s complex peace and security challenges. This article analyzes the key challenges in the UN - AU partnership for peacekeeping, including the UN - AU frameworks, policies and strategies in implementing the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda to establish equal, full and constructive participation of women in the peacekeeping process. The authors identify key challenges in the UN - AU partnership for peacekeeping and assess
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Soroczyński, Rafał. "Acquisition of Title to Territory in the Aftermath of the Use of Force in the United Nations Era: The case of the State of Israel." Revue québécoise de droit international 30, no. 1 (2018): 65–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1053758ar.

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The territory to which the State of Israel had a title as a newly-created state corresponded to the areas allotted to Jews by the provisions of the resolution 181(II) adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on November 29, 1947, which had recommended the partition of Palestine and creation of the Arab state, the Jewish state and the City of Jerusalem as a corpus separatum. As this territorial regime had been modified during the Arab-Israeli war of 1948-1949 and Israel’s government has recognized the areas seized by it during the war as part of its territorial domain, the problem
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Mbah, Ruth Endam, Drusilla Engonwei Mbah, and Laura Hultquist. "The Role of the United Nations and Its Agencies in the Israel-Hamas War." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 11, no. 6 (2024): 311–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.116.17203.

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Institutional Liberalism, an International Relations theory argues that international institutions play a significant role in influencing cooperation and peace among nations. Although criticized by some as unrealistic, the tenets of Liberal Institutionalism have contributed to the rising interest in the capabilities of international organizations like the United Nations (UN) in ensuring long-lasting international relations and peace among countries after the Cold War Era. This is due to their mediation ability that provides a ‘common ground’ for discussions among states while maintaining the c
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Kupreishvili, Tamar, and Nodar Kobaidze. "Israel-Turkish Relations." Security science journal 5, no. 3 (2024): 89–101. https://doi.org/10.37458/ssj.5.3.5.

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In 1947, when the United Nations General Assembly announced the establishment Jewish state of Israel, it became an important issue in the relations between the neighbor and local states. The entire political-historical context was redefined by the period before and after Israel. Israel and Turkey created a new bond, designed by quite different ideas from the other Arab states, and the analyst Alan Makowski called it “a sense of Difference”. (Makovsky, 2019) It is important to note that the relationship between Israel and Turkey is complex and influenced by various factors, including regional d
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Shaumyan, Tatiana L. "THE KASHMIR PROBLEM: INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PERSPECTIVE." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 4 (26) (2023): 250–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2023-4-250-264.

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A complex of political, economic and military-strategic problems arose on the territory of the former Principality of Jammu and Kashmir, which were accompanied by serious violations of human rights. The basis of the Kashmir dispute is the incompatibility of approaches to solving the fate of the Principality on the part of secularist India and Muslim Pakistan. for which the religious principle applied during the partition of British India in 1947 was identified with the ‘theory of two nations’. In the context of the first Indo-Pakistani conflict,Maharaja Hari Singh informed the Viceroy of India
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Meena, Rishabha, and Advaith Rao. "The Context Of Text: Harmonizing Multilingual Texts Of The WTO." Journal of World Trade 58, Issue 2 (2024): 295–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2024016.

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Legal traditions of international institutions reflect how language shapes the interaction of individuals from various legal disciplines. Institutions like the European Union (EU), United Nations (UN) and World Trade Organization (WTO) cater to multilingualism by publishing different linguistic versions of their texts. These organizations have their own divisions to promote multilingualism – it is the General Assembly and Conference Management for the UN; the Directorate-General for Translation (DGT) in the EU; and the Language and Documentation Services Division (LDSD) for the WTO. In the con
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Russo, Pedro, and Lars Lindberg Christensen. "The International Year of Astronomy 2009." Communicating Astronomy with the Public Journal 1, no. 1 (2007): 18–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14842856.

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The International Astronomical Union (IAU) has launched 2009 as theInternational Year of Astronomy (IYA2009) under the theme “The Universe, yoursto discover”. IYA2009 marks the four hundredth anniversary of Galileo Galilei’sfirst astronomical observation through a telescope. It will be a global celebrationof astronomy and its contribution to society and culture, with a strong emphasison education, public engagement and the involvement of young people, withevents at national, regional, and global levels throughout the whole of 2009.IYA2009 has been endorsed by UNESCO, which ha
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Blavoukos, Spyros, Dimitris Bourantonis, and Ioannis Galariotis. "In quest of a single European Union voice in the United Nations General Assembly: The politics of Resolution 65/276." Cooperation and Conflict 52, no. 4 (2017): 451–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010836716684879.

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In May 2011, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) passed Resolution 65/276 that enhances the European Union (EU) institutional mode of representation in the UNGA and other multilateral fora operating under its auspices. This followed an earlier, failed attempt that caused much embarrassment and political turmoil in the EU. The article examines the politics of this resolution, tracing its background logic, its origins and the political interactions in the UN that eventually led to its almost consensual embracement. It accounts for the failure in the first stage of the negotiations and how
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Khairunnisa Anggraeni, Shafira. "Analyzing Russia’s Interests in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh Ceasefire Agreemen." Jurnal Hubungan Internasional 15, no. 2 (2022): 338–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jhi.v15i2.35864.

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The Nagorno-Karabakh war has been one of the most important conflicts in the South Caucasus. The two nations involved, Azerbaijan and Armenia, have been in conflict more times than in cooperation ever since their independence from the Soviet Union. The territory disputed, Nagorno-Karabakh, has been internationally recognized as Azerbaijan’s since the United Nations General Assembly Resolution in 2008. However, this did not stop the conflict, as seen with the newest escalation happening in September of 2020. In the majority of the conflict, Russia has been a constant presence, being a mediator
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Lopes, Nuno Vasco, Kenneth Bagarukayo, and Jun Cheng. "Knowledge Societies in China, Portugal, and Uganda." International Journal of Knowledge Society Research 8, no. 1 (2017): 23–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijksr.2017010102.

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In September 2015, the United Nations (UN) Member States subscribed the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) of the 2030 Agenda (General Assembly 2015). This work makes an analysis on how Knowledge Societies can effectively contribute for the achievements of the Agenda's 17 Sustainable Development Goals. Moreover, it will be presented the research overview conducted by UNU-EGOV for producing the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Knowledge Societies Handbook (UNESCO/IFAP and UNU-EGOV 2016). In addition, three countries from three different Continents of As
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Jayasooria, Denison. "UN Resolutions on the Role of Parliaments and Parliamentarians in Accelerating the Achievements of the SDGs." Journal of the Malaysian Parliament 4 (August 6, 2024): 203–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54313/journalmp.v4i.130.

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Since the adoption of “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” on 25 September 2015 at the United Nations General Assembly, there have been strong calls for multi-stakeholder engagements in line with SDG 17.17 on partnerships between public, public-private sectors, and civil society. The various calls to different stakeholders include the three resolutions (A/RES/76/270, A/RES/72/278 and A/RES/77/159) adopted by the UN General Assembly on the role of parliaments and parliamentarians in the implementation of the SDGs at the international, national, and local levels.
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Saha, S. C. "United States-India Relations 1947–1962: Stresses and Strains Over Communist China." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 44, no. 1-2 (1988): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492848804400106.

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The United States had an inbuilt constituency in India, a constituency that had its origins in the pre-independent period. Although the British were under fire, they enjoyed a certain amount of respect for their commitment to justice and law. The Indian elites were the products of English education. All these resulted in a love-hate relationship between the Indians and the Anglo-Saxon groups in general. Besides, the amount of importance the Indian nationalist leaders gave to the mediatory role of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and the liberal American Press in bringing about India's independe
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Barqueiro, Carla, Kate Seaman, and Katherine Teresa Towey. "Regional Organizations and Responsibility to Protect: Normative Reframing or Normative Change?" Politics and Governance 4, no. 3 (2016): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v4i3.642.

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The adoption of the principle of the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP) by all United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) member states in 2005, and its reaffirmation in dozens of United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolutions, indicate that there is a growing consensus around the world that egregious human rights violations necessitate a cooperative and decisive international response. But just as the political debates raged surrounding the precise articulation of RtoP between 2001 and 2005, so too goes the contemporary debate surrounding the implementation of RtoP. Regional divergences in RtoP
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Рагимов, Тельман Сабир оглы, and Telman Sabir ogly Ragimov. "INTERNATIONAL TOURIST LAW: TENDENCIES AND DEVELOPMENT." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 1, no. 4 (2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/14274.

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The article deals with the formation of the international tourist law, main sources and international and legal documents that regulate the tourism business. On the basis of international documents the author sets forth general principles of the international tourist law. The author also defines the legal status of a tourist and an international traveler on the basis of existing international conventions and agreements in tourism business. A number of international treaties, conventions, declarations, as well as resolutions of international organizations form the base of international legal re
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Snapkouski, Uladzimir. "Cooperation of the USSR, the Ukrainian SSR and the Belarusian SSR in the UN during the Perestroika Period." Mìžnarodnì zv’âzki Ukraïni: naukovì pošuki ì znahìdki, no. 30 (November 1, 2021): 113–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mzu2021.30.113.

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The article examines the main directions of activity and forms of interaction between the USSR, the Ukrainian SSR and the Belarusian SSR in the UN and its specialized institutions during the years of perestroika (1985 - 1991). To disclose the topic, materials from the journal “International Affair” were used (reviews of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the foreign policy of the USSR, articles by the foreign ministers of the Union republics, primarily Ukraine and Belarus), book and journal publications of Union / Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian scientists, documents of the United Natio
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Amanov, Shatlyk. "The External Convergence of the EAEU on Global Issues: Evidence from the UN General Assembly Vote, 2000–2020." Journal of Globalization Studies 15, no. 1 (2024): 36–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30884/jogs/2024.01.03.

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This paper examines the voting behavior of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in order to find out their preference similarities on foreign policy issues. Based on a specific dataset of UNGA resolutions from 2000 to 2020 and using two different indices of voting cohesion, the present research addresses two empirically motivated questions: To what extent does the EAEU speak in unison externally in the context of UNGA plenary? And second, what has been the impact of the formation of the EAEU in 2015 on the common foreign policy?
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