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1

Hazarika, Jyoti, Kamal N. Kalita, Mohan Sharma, et al. "Thyroid profile in depression: a cross-sectional study from North-East India." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 3 (2017): 1066. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20170663.

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Background: Thyroid function disorder is a common feature in depression, with mixed type of response. Some cases are associated with hyperthyroidism and most commonly hypothyroidism. Unipolar and bipolar depressions are also related differently in consideration to thyroid status. This study comprises of assessment of the thyroid disorder prevalence in depressive patients and comparative analysis among unipolar and bipolar groups.Methods: Study consisted of 161 unipolar and 160 bipolar cases of depression as diagnosed by ICD 10 criteria supported by MINI. Thyroid profiling was done against comm
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2

Bauwens, F., A. Tracy, D. Pardoen, M. Vander Elst, and J. Mendlewicz. "Social Adjustment of Remitted Bipolar and Unipolar Out-patients." British Journal of Psychiatry 159, no. 2 (1991): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.159.2.239.

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Various areas of social adjustment were compared using the Social Adjustment Scale in 27 remitted bipolars, 24 remitted unipolars and 25 normal controls matched for age and sex. Scores for global adjustment and for social and leisure activities were significantly worse in patients than in controls. The maladjustment in social and leisure activities appeared only in ‘contact with friends' for bipolar patients and ‘diminished social interactions' for unipolar patients. Unipolar patients differed significantly from controls on the items investigating sexual adjustment. In unipolars, social maladj
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3

Murphy, Denis, Robert Gardner, John F. Greden, and Bernard J. Carroll. "Lymphocyte numbers in endogenous depression." Psychological Medicine 17, no. 2 (1987): 381–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700024934.

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SynopsisThe blood counts of 80 patients with depression were examined (50 unipolar, 30 bipolar). Many had reduced numbers of circulating lymphocytes. This abnormality was more common in the unipolar group (52%) than in the bipolar group (27%). When those patients with an abnormal dexamethasone suppression test response in both groups were compared, the relative and absolute lymphocyte counts were significantly lower in unipolars. Although cortisol hypersecretion may reduce lymphocyte numbers it is not yet clear whether the findings can be satisfactorily explained in this way.
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4

Rosanov, N. N., M. V. Arkhipov, R. M. Arkhipov, A. B. Plachenov, and D. A. Tumakov. "Unipolar and Quasi-Unipolar Electromagnetic Pulses." Optics and Spectroscopy 131, no. 3 (2023): 168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0030400x23040161.

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5

Monteiro, Nuno P. "Unrest Assured: Why Unipolarity Is Not Peaceful." International Security 36, no. 3 (2012): 9–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00064.

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The United States has been at war for thirteen of the twenty-two years since the Cold War ended and the world became unipolar. Still, the consensual view among international relations theorists is that unipolarity is peaceful. They base this view on two assumptions: first, the unipole will guarantee the global status quo and, second, no state will balance against it. Both assumptions are problematic. First, the unipole may disengage from a particular region, thus removing constraints on regional conflicts. Second, if the unipole remains engaged in the world, those minor powers that decide not
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6

Walt, Stephen M. "Alliances in a Unipolar World." World Politics 61, no. 1 (2008): 86–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887109000045.

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Unipolarity is a novel condition in world politics, and its effects on international alliances have yet to receive sustained theoretical attention. Tracing its impact requires a careful distinction between the purely structural features common to any unipolar system and the unique characteristics of the current unipole (the United States) or the policies undertaken by particular U.S. leaders (such as George W. Bush). In general, the unipole will enjoy greater freedom of action and be less dependent on allied support, enabling it to rely more readily on ad hoc “coalitions of the willing.” Lesse
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7

Pardoen, D., F. Bauwens, A. Tracy, F. Martin, and J. Mendlewicz. "Self-esteem in Recovered Bipolar and Unipolar Out-patients." British Journal of Psychiatry 163, no. 6 (1993): 755–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.163.6.755.

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The hypothesis of a low self-esteem in depressive patients was tested using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale in 24 recovered unipolar and 27 recovered bipolar patients, compared with a normal control group of 26 subjects matched for age and sex. The hypothesis was confirmed only for unipolars; bipolar patients presented a self-esteem score not significantly different from normal scores. Self-esteem was not related to clinical characteristics of the affective disorder, suggesting that low self-esteem may be a basic component of a depression-prone personality. The investigation of the relationshi
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8

Ahmed, Muhammad Jawad, Maryam Shahid, Muhammad Hammad Ahmed, and Bilal Nazarq. "INTRACAPSULAR FEMORAL NECK FRACTURES." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 09 (2018): 1317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.09.60.

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Objectives: To compare of functional outcomes in terms of post-operativemobility for unipolar versus bipolar un-cemented hemiarthroplasty in elderly patients withdisplaced intracapsular femoral neck fractures. Study Design: Randomized Control Trial.Setting: Department of Orthopedics Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. Period: April 2015to October 2016. Methodology: Sample size is (calculated by taking n6 =138, confidenceinterval 95, power of study 80, P1= 33%, P2=13%) 69 in each group. Sampling technique usedwas non probability consecutive sampling. All patients who meet the inclusion crite
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9

Nedospasov, A. V., V. G. Petrov, and N. M. Zykova. "Unipolar Arcs." IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 13, no. 5 (1985): 253–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tps.1985.4316414.

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10

Gutman, Sharon A., and Janet L. Haynes. "Unipolar Depression." Occupational Therapy in Mental Health 18, no. 2 (2002): 45–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j004v18n02_04.

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11

Calleo, David P. "Unipolar Illusions." Survival 49, no. 3 (2007): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396330701564729.

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12

Skidelsky, Robert. "Unipolar Disorder." Survival 52, no. 1 (2010): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396331003612539.

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13

PAVRI, BEHZAD B., REGINALD T. HO, VIKAS PATEL, DAVID J. CALLANS, SHANE FOLEY, and DUSAN Z. KOCOVIC. "Unipolar Defibrillator?" Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology 24, no. 2 (2001): 244–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9592.2001.00244.x.

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14

Perris, Carlo, W. A. Arrindell, Hjördis Perris, Martin Eisemann, J. van der Ende, and Lars von Knorring. "Perceived Depriving Parental Rearing and Depression." British Journal of Psychiatry 148, no. 2 (1986): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.148.2.170.

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Four groups of depressed patients 47 unipolars, 21 bipolars, 34 with neurotic-reactive depression, and 39 with unspecified depressive disorder completed, after recovery, the EMBU, a Swedish instrument aimed at assessing the experience of parental rearing practices. The results for three factors: “rejection”, “emotional warmth” and “over-protection” and the global judgement scores of “severity” and “consistency” in rearing attitudes were compared with those obtained from 205 healthy individuals. Depressed patients, particularly in the unipolar unspecified groups rated both parents lower than th
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15

Menezes, Itiana Castro, and Mário Francisco Juruena. "Diagnosis of unipolar and bipolar depressions and their specifiers." Medicina (Ribeirao Preto. Online) 50, supl1. (2017): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.v50isupl1.p64-71.

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Depressão é um doença comum, recorrente e crônica, que acomete o organismo do indivíduo como um todo, afetando o humor, as funções cognitivas, neuroendócrinas e outros sistemas do organismo, prejudicando o bem-estar pessoal, social e laboral. A depressão é multifatorial (etiologia intrínseca e extrínseca) e heterogênea, pois, além de unipolar ou bipolar, existem especificadores (subtipos) de depressão, cada um contendo particulares em sua sintomatologia. A presente revisão visa abordar as depressões unipolares e bipolares, assim como alguns de seus especificadores, apresentando suas caracterís
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16

Finnemore, Martha. "Legitimacy, Hypocrisy, and the Social Structure of Unipolarity." World Politics 61, no. 1 (2008): 58–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887109000082.

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Despite preponderant power, unipoles often do not get their way. Why? Scholars interested in polarity and the systemic structures determined by the distribution of power have largely focused on material power alone, but the structure of world politics is as much social as it is material. In this article the author explores three social mechanisms that limit unipolar power and shape its possible uses. The first involves legitimation. To exercise power effectively, unipoles must legitimate it and in the act of legitimating their power, it must be diffused since legitimation lies in the hands of
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17

Hosang, Georgina M., Ania Korszun, Lisa Jones, Ian Jones, Peter McGuffin, and Anne E. Farmer. "Life-event specificity: bipolar disorder compared with unipolar depression." British Journal of Psychiatry 201, no. 6 (2012): 458–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.112.111047.

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BackgroundLittle is known about the impact of different types of stressful events (for example divorcev.bereavement) on unipolar depression compared with bipolar disorder. Inconsistencies exist concerning the association between independent events (beyond an individual's control, such as bereavement) and bipolar disorder.AimsTo examine the role of specific, independent and dependent events in mood disorders.MethodLife-event information was collected from 512 people with bipolar disorder, 1448 people with unipolar depression and over 600 controls.ResultsVarious events were associated with unipo
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18

Diniz, Eugenio. "Relacionamentos multilaterais na unipolaridade: uma discussão teórica realista." Contexto Internacional 28, no. 2 (2006): 505–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-85292006000200005.

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Examina-se em que medida e em que condições relacionamentos multilaterais podem ser relevantes no contexto de um sistema unipolar e, em particular, em que medida e em que condições esses relacionamentos podem influenciar o comportamento do único pólo do sistema. O artigo começa distinguindo um sistema internacional unipolar de um sistema estritamente hegemônico. A partir daí, identifica como variável-chave do sistema o comportamento de uma Potência Unipolar, e estabelece as bases teóricas desse comportamento, ou seja, sua Grande Estratégia ideal - abstrata, não descritiva -, como parâmetro de
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19

Peters, Bjoern, Oliver Miera, Peter Ewert, Sevim Yilmaz, Felix Berger, and Boris Schmitt. "Feasibility of customised unipolar conversion using bipolar temporary pacing wires in patients after surgical repair of congenital heart disease." Cardiology in the Young 24, no. 4 (2013): 610–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951113000802.

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AbstractObjective: Temporary pacing wires play a crucial role in the diagnosis and therapy of post-operative arrhythmia after surgery for congenital heart disease. At present, bipolar pacing wires are used in most institutions. In case of functional failure of these wires, a unipolar mode of stimulation and sensing should be theoretically possible as a rescue procedure. Methods: We tested the feasibility of the customised unipolar mode in 18 post-operative patients with congenital heart disease (age 9.2 ± 13.9 months, weight 6.3 ± 3.8 kg, and cardiopulmonary bypass time 70 ± 29 minutes). As th
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20

Shulman, Kenneth I., and Mauricio Tohen. "Unipolar Mania Reconsidered: Evidence from an Elderly Cohort." British Journal of Psychiatry 164, no. 4 (1994): 547–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.164.4.547.

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Earlier studies have failed to differentiate the unipolar manic subtype from bipolar patients with both manic and depressive episodes. This retrospective cohort study of 50 elderly manic in-patients identified six patients (12%) who met strict criteria for a course of unipolar mania. Significant differences emerged in age at onset, with a mean of 41.2 years for unipolar mania compared with 64.7 years for the others. Consequently, clinical course was significantly longer, 27.7 v. 7.4 years. Elderly patients pursuing a unipolar manic course are among the very few elderly ‘bipolars’ whose illness
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21

Arkhipov R. M., Arkhipov M. V., and Rosanov N. N. "Comparison of the effects of unipolar half-cycle and resonant multi-cycle electromagnetic pulses on quantum systems." Optics and Spectroscopy 130, no. 7 (2022): 895. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/eos.2022.07.54728.3318-22.

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It is shown that not only multicycle resonant pulses with zero electric area, but also nonresonant unipolar pulses can be used to efficiently excite quantum transitions in a medium. Arguments are presented in favor of the advantages of unipolar pulses for excitation of quantum systems in comparison with resonant radiation. A simple relationship has been found showing that in order to compare the effects of unipolar half-cycle and resonant multicycle pulses on atomic systems. It shows that it is necessary to compare the electric area of ??a unipolar pulse and the area of ??the envelope of a bip
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22

Krauthammer, Charles. "The Unipolar Moment." Foreign Affairs 70, no. 1 (1990): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20044692.

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23

Opjordsmoen, Stein. "Unipolar Delusional Depression." Psychopathology 24, no. 5 (1991): 260–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000284724.

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24

Mukherjee, M., and R. W. Tucker. "Relativistic unipolar induction." Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 22, no. 17 (1989): 3467–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/22/17/013.

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25

Ayoob, Mohammed, and Matthew Zierler. "The Unipolar Concert." World Policy Journal 22, no. 1 (2005): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/07402775-2005-2001.

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26

Riemann, K. U., and L. Tsendin. "Unipolar ion sheath." Journal of Applied Physics 90, no. 11 (2001): 5487–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1413953.

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27

Symonds, Catherine, and Ian M. Anderson. "Unipolar depressive disorders." Medicine 44, no. 11 (2016): 654–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2016.08.013.

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28

Gielen, H. J. G., and D. C. Schram. "Unipolar arc model." IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 18, no. 1 (1990): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/27.45515.

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29

Smith, Daniel J., and Nick Craddock. "Unipolar and bipolar depression: different or the same?" British Journal of Psychiatry 199, no. 4 (2011): 272–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.092726.

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SummaryThe diagnostic boundary between recurrent unipolar depression and bipolar disorder may not be clear-cut and, further, the symptoms of unipolar depression compared with bipolar depression (although similar) are subtly different. Here we review the potential implications for clinical practice and research of new thinking about the relationship between recurrent unipolar depression and bipolar disorder.
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30

Wardhani, Dyah. "UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION TO BIPOLAR DISORDER CONVERSION." Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research 3, no. 1 (2022): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jppbr.2022.003.01.6.

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Bipolar disorder cases have increased compared to a decade ago. It is thought that this increase is the result of a high number of bipolar patients who were not recognized early on because bipolar and unipolar depression is difficult to distinguish from one another. In addition, this problem also gave rise to the hypothesis that unipolar depression could develop into bipolar disorder. Therefore, the diagnosis conversion of unipolar depresion into bipolar disorder and its predictor needs to be studied further. Literature review by using several literatures between 2011-2021 that discuss about u
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Peng, Zhi Jing, Ying Chen, and Xue Yuan Nie. "Corrosion Properties of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Ceramic Coatings on an A356 Alloy Tested in an Ethanol-Gasoline Fuel (E85) Medium." Advanced Materials Research 282-283 (July 2011): 774–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.282-283.774.

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Ceramic oxide coatings were prepared on an aluminum A356 alloy by a plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) technique under unipolar, bipolar and duplex unipolar/bipolar current modes. Cross-sectional morphologies of the coatings were studied using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The corrosion behavior of the coated and uncoated samples was evaluated in ethanol-gasoline E85 fuels through potentiodynamic polarization and zero resistance ammeter (ZRA) testing methods. The results indicated that all the coatings had a better corrosion resistance compared to the uncoated substrate. The unipolar
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32

Enatescu, V. R. "The Influence of Clinical and Socio-Demographical Characteristics on Medical Co-Morbidity Occurrence in Unipolar Depressive Individuals." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70871-5.

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Aims/Objectives:Our main purpose was to examine the clinical and socio-demographical influencing factors that play a significant role to medical co-morbidity occurrences in unipolar depressives.Methods:We performed two types of clinical studies, one longitudinal retrospective study on 248 unipolar depressives admitted in our Clinic during 2001 - 2005 and second represented by a cross-sectional study on 45 inpatients and outpatients that had meet diagnostic criteria of unipolar depression according to ICD-10 and DSM-IV.Results:Socio-demographical factors that concurring to medical co-morbidity
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33

Ikenberry, G. John, Michael Mastanduno, and William C. Wohlforth. "Unipolarity, State Behavior, and Systemic Consequences." World Politics 61, no. 1 (2008): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004388710900001x.

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The United States emerged from the 1990s as an unrivaled global power to become a “unipolar” state. This extraordinary imbalance has triggered global debate. Governments and peoples around the world are struggling to understand to how an American-centered unipolar system operates—and to respond to it. What is the character of domination in a unipolar distribution? To what extent can a unipolar state translate its formidable capabilities into meaningful influence? Will a unipolar world be built around rules and institutions or be based more on the unilateral exercise of unipolar power? Scholars
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34

Arkhipov R. M., Arkhipov M. V., Fedorov S. V., and Rosanov N. N. "Generation of isolated attosecond pulses with large electric area in a dense resonant medium." Optics and Spectroscopy 130, no. 13 (2022): 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/eos.2022.13.53984.2512-21.

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Obtaining unipolar half-cycle optical pulses of femto- and attosecond duration with a large electrical area is an urgent but difficult task. The reason for the emerging difficulties lies in the existence of the rule of conservation of the electrical area of the pulse, which does not allow converting a bipolar pulse into a unipolar one. In this work, it is shown that in a resonant medium a few-cycle pulse can be converted into two unipolar pulses separated in time by a distance that is an order of magnitude or more longer than the duration of the initial pulse. This allows in a number of proble
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35

Архипов, Р. М., М. В. Архипов та Н. Н. Розанов. "Сравнение воздействия униполярных полуцикловых и резонансных многоцикловых электромагнитных импульсов на квантовые системы". Оптика и спектроскопия 130, № 7 (2022): 1098. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/os.2022.07.52727.3318-22.

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It is shown that not only multicycle resonant pulses with zero electric area, but also nonresonant unipolar pulses can be used to efficiently excite quantum transitions in a medium. Arguments are presented in favor of the advantages of unipolar pulses for excitation of quantum systems in comparison with resonant radiation. A simple relationship has been found showing that in order to compare the effects of unipolar half-cycle and resonant multicycle pulses on atomic systems. It shows that it is necessary to compare the electric area of ​​a unipolar pulse and the area of ​​the envelope of a bip
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36

Eya, Candidus U., Ayodeji Olalekan Salau, Sepiribo Lucky Braide, S. B. Goyal, Victor Adewale Owoeye, and Oluwafunso Oluwole Osaloni. "Assessment of Total Harmonic Distortion in Buck-Boost DC-AC Converters using Triangular Wave and Saw-Tooth based Unipolar Modulation Schemes." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS 17 (November 8, 2022): 324–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232016.2022.17.33.

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This paper presents an assessment of the levels of total harmonic distortion (THD) in buck-boost DC-AC converters using triangular wave and saw-tooth unipolar based-modulation schemes. This paper seeks to identify a better technique for mitigating the total harmonic distortion on buck-boost DC-AC converters under unipolar carrier-based modulation schemes. This was achieved by subjecting the buck-boost DC-AC converter under triangular wave-based and saw-tooth based-unipolar modulation schemes. The voltage and current output of the buck- boost DC-AC converter under each scheme was analysed using
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Saputra, Eko, Iwan Budiwan Anwar, Rifky Ismail, J. Jamari, and Emile van der Heide. "Study of Unipolar and Bipolar Hip Prostheses Using Finite Element Simulation: Contact Stress Analysis." Key Engineering Materials 739 (June 2017): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.739.96.

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One of phenomena which cannot be avoided in the hip prosthesis due to sliding contact as a product of human activity is wear on the surface of contact interaction Wear in the bipolar model is more complicated than the unipolar model. There are two contact interaction in the bipolar model, while the unipolar model has only one contact interaction. Wear on the liner and cup surfaces of the bipolar model itself can be early estimated by investigation the contact stresses due to their contact interactions. The contact stress on the liner surface of unipolar model can be estimated using analytical
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Sharma, Verinder, Dwight Mazmanian, Emmanuel Persad, and Karen Kueneman. "A Comparison of Comorbid Patterns in Treatment-Resistant Unipolar and Bipolar Depression." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 40, no. 5 (1995): 270–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379504000509.

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Objective To examine the occurrence of concomitant psychiatric disorders in patients with treatment-resistant unipolar and bipolar depression. Method Forty-nine patients participated as subjects. Twenty-four (49%) had unipolar depression and 25 (51%) had bipolar depression using DSM-III-R criteria. Structured clinical interviews were conducted with all patients. Chart reviews and interviews with family members were also carried out. Information relating to both current and lifetime diagnoses was obtained. Results Of the entire sample, 75.5% were found to have at least one other Axis I diagnosi
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39

Bhukya, Ravikumar, and P. Satish Kumar. "Analysis and Implementation of Unipolar PWM Strategies for Three Phase Cascade Multilevel Inverter Fed Induction Motor Drive." International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences 7, no. 3 (2018): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v7.i3.pp245-254.

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This paper presents unipolar pulse width modulation technique with sinusoidal sampling pulse width modulation are analyzed for three-phase five-level, seven-level, nine-level and eleven-level cascaded multi-level inverter. The unipolar PWM method offers a good opportunity for the realization of the Three-phase inverter control, it is better to use the unipolar PWM method with single carrier wave compared to two reference waves. In such case the motor harmonic losses will be considerably lower.The necessary calculations for generation of unipolar pulse width modulation strategies have presented
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Ravikumar, Bhukya, and Satish Kumar P. "Analysis and Implementation of Unipolar PWM Strategies for Three Phase Cascade Multilevel Inverter Fed Induction Motor Drive." International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences (IJAAS) 7, no. 3 (2018): 245–54. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v7.i3.pp245-254.

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This paper presents unipolar pulse width modulation technique with sinusoidal sampling pulse width modulation are analyzed for three-phase five-level, seven-level, nine-level and eleven-level cascaded multi-level inverter. The unipolar PWM method offers a good opportunity for the realization of the Three-phase inverter control, it is better to use the unipolar PWM method with single carrier wave compared to two reference waves. In such case the motor harmonic losses will be considerably lower.The necessary calculations for generation of unipolar pulse width modulation strategies have presented
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41

Almeida, J. R. C., J. Mourao-Miranda, H. J. Aizenstein, et al. "Pattern recognition analysis of anterior cingulate cortex blood flow to classify depression polarity." British Journal of Psychiatry 203, no. 4 (2013): 310–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.112.122838.

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SummaryDifferentiating bipolar from recurrent unipolar depression is a major clinical challenge. In 18 healthy females and 36 females in a depressive episode – 18 with bipolar disorder type I, 18 with recurrent unipolar depression – we applied pattern recognition analysis using subdivisions of anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) blood flow at rest, measured with arterial spin labelling. Subgenual ACC blood flow classified unipolar v. bipolar depression with 81% accuracy (83% sensitivity, 78% specificity).
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42

Kazour, François, Sami Richa, Chantale Abi Char, Boriana Atanasova, and Wissam El-Hage. "Olfactory Memory in Depression: State and Trait Differences between Bipolar and Unipolar Disorders." Brain Sciences 10, no. 3 (2020): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10030189.

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Background: Changes in olfactory recognition memory may constitute sensory markers in depression. Significant differences may exist between unipolar and bipolar depression. Our study compares olfactory memory between control, unipolar, and bipolar patients in depressed and euthymic states in order to identify potential markers of depression. Methods: 176 participants were recruited in 5 groups: depressed bipolar (DB), euthymic bipolar (EB), depressed unipolar (DU), euthymic unipolar (EU), and controls (HC). The participants had a standardized clinical and olfactory assessment (olfactory memory
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Schiavone, Paolo, Stella Dorz, Donatella Conforti, Caterina Scarso, and Giuseppe Borgherini. "Comorbidity of DSM–IV Personality Disorders in Unipolar and Bipolar Affective Disorders: A Comparative Study." Psychological Reports 95, no. 1 (2004): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.95.1.121-128.

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The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of Personality Disorders assessed by Structured Clinical Interview for Axis-II in 155 inpatients diagnosed with Unipolar Disorder vs inpatients with Bipolar Disorder (39). The most frequent Axis II diagnoses among Unipolar inpatients were Borderline (31.6%), Dependent (25.2%), and Obsessive-Compulsive (14.2%) Personality Disorders. Among Bipolar inpatients, the most prevalent personality disorders were Borderline (41%), Narcissistic (20.5%), Dependent (12.8%), and Histrionic disorders (10.3%). Using chi squared analysis, few differences in di
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Aminul Islam, Mohammad, Shaymal Chandra Debnath, Muhammad Anwar Hossen, and Shahnewas. "A comparative study of the outcome of displaced fractures neck of femur treated with unipolar prosthesis and fenestrated bipolar prosthesis in active elderly patients." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 9, no. 6 (2023): 1112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20233255.

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Background: Fractures of the neck or femur are among the most serious surgical problems affecting older groups. These fractures constitute a large burden on families and society due to the inability to stand and walk. Objectives were to compare the functional outcomes of unipolar (Austin-Moore) versus uncemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty in displaced fractures neck femur among these active elderly patients. Methods: This prospective interventional study was carried out at NITOR, Dhaka, Bangladesh in total 60 patients. Among them, 30 patients were treated with unipolar and 30 patients were treat
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Yen, Chih Ta, and Wen Bin Chen. "A Study of Bipolar Walsh-Hadamard Coding Method in Optical CDMA Networks." Applied Mechanics and Materials 284-287 (January 2013): 2667–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.284-287.2667.

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This study analyzes and calculates unipolar and bipolar coded configurations of spectral-amplitude-coding optical division multiple access (SAC-OCDMA) systems by using analytic and simulated methods. The important feature of the SAC-OCDMA systems is that multiple access interference (MAI) can be eliminated by code sequences of a fixed in-phase cross-correlation value. This property can be effectively canceled by multiple access interference by using balance detection schemes. This study uses Walsh-Hadamard codes as signature codes for the unipolar and bipolar schemes. The coder and decoder str
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Metin, S., B. Metin, C. Tas, and N. Tarhan. "Connectivity differences between bipolar disorder, unipolar depression and schizophrenia." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.02.320.

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IntroductionDiffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is used frequently to explore white matter tract morphology and connectivity in psychiatric disorders. Connectivity alterations were previously reported for bipolar disorder, unipolar depression and schizophrenia. However, there is limited data on how these disorders differ from one another in terms of connectivity.AimsIn this study, we aimed to explore connectivity differences between these disorders.MethodsWe analyzed DTI data of 37 patients with schizophrenia, 41 patients with bipolar disorder and 46 patients with unipolar depression. Group analyse
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Lu, Vincent John Magat, Melvyn Weibin Zhang, Giles Ming-Yee Tan, and Jiangbo Ying. "From Unipolar to Bipolar: The Diagnostic Evolution in an Elderly Man." Case Reports in Psychiatry 2023 (October 25, 2023): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6609793.

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A pivotal concept in the field of mood disorders is the dichotomy between unipolar depression and bipolar disorder. Due to the unique treatment in older age bipolar disorder and the scarcity of research in this area, it is clinically important to raise the awareness of the diagnostic conversion of unipolar depression to bipolar disorder in the elderly population. We present a case of a 71-year-old Chinese man whose diagnosis was revised to bipolar disorder after 9 years of treatment for unipolar depression. Organic workup, including blood tests and brain imaging, was performed to rule out orga
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Sandlin, Robin C., and Anthony T. Maurelli. "Establishment of Unipolar Localization of IcsA in Shigella flexneri 2a Is Not Dependent on Virulence Plasmid Determinants." Infection and Immunity 67, no. 1 (1999): 350–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.67.1.350-356.1999.

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ABSTRACT Unipolar localization of IcsA on the surface of Shigella flexneri is required for efficient formation of actin tails and protrusions in infected eucaryotic cells. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) mutations have been demonstrated to affect either the establishment or the maintenance of IcsA in a unipolar location, although the mechanism is unknown. In order to analyze the contribution of virulence plasmid determinants on the unipolar localization of IcsA, we examined the localization of IcsA expressed from a cloned plasmid copy in two different genetic backgrounds. The localization of IcsA was
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Islam, Md Ashraful, Md Abdur Rashid, Md Rafiqul Islam, et al. "Treatment of Displaced Femoral Neck Fractures: Unipolar Hemiarthroplasty Versus Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty." KYAMC Journal 8, no. 1 (2017): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/kyamcj.v8i1.33866.

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Background: Femoral neck fractures are common in the elderly population. To avoid the poor outcome of internal fixation and for early mobilization, hemiarthroplasty is performed. However, there is inadequate evidence to support the choice between unipolar or bipolar hemiarthroplasty.Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the outcome of unipolar with the bipolar prosthesis in geriatric patients.Methods: Forty-one patients above 60 years of age and an acute displaced fracture of the femoral neck were randomly allocated to treatment by either unipolar or bipolar hemiarthroplasty, in the
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Martin ‎, Andreas. "Mathematical-Physical Approach to Prove that the Navier-‎Stokes Equations Provide a Correct Description of Fluid ‎Dynamics." Hyperscience International Journals 2, no. 3 (2022): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.55672/hij2022pp97-102.

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This publication takes a mathematical approach to a general solution to the Navier-Stokes equations. The basic idea is a ‎mathematical analysis of the unipolar induction according to Faraday with the help of the vector analysis. The vector analysis ‎enables the unipolar induction and the Navier-Stokes equations to be related physically and mathematically since both ‎formulations are mathematically equivalent. Since the unipolar induction has proven itself in practice, it can be used as a ‎reference for describing the Navier-Stokes equations‎.
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