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1

Tullo, Carol. "Legislation.gov.uk – Essential for the Law Business." Legal Information Management 13, no. 4 (2013): 218–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1472669613000509.

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AbstractLegislation on the Web gives rise to a unique set of challenges. The content has strict rules governing its structure and typographic layout. One piece of legislation can change others, often in complex ways. The text may or may not be in force and may or may not extend to a particular jurisdiction. This unique linked data service and its value proposition is discussed by Carol Tullo. This is a data source that underpins and drives the UK legislation publishing processes and the validation of secondary legislation, providing a streamlined end to end set of online legal tools for all to
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2

Carmichael, Calum M. "Laws of Leviticus 19." Harvard Theological Review 87, no. 3 (1994): 239–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017816000030728.

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The perplexing arrangement of the laws in Leviticus 19 invariably invites comment about their seeming lack of order. Scholars have used the miscellaneous character of the laws as evidence for their originating in different sources, times, and places, before finding a common location in Leviticus 19. Thinking that delineates source after source depends upon a misunderstanding of how lawgivers formulated biblical laws. A different picture emerges once one takes stock of a process of legal formulation; this process, which is deeply implanted in every part of the Pentateuch, accounts for the Penta
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Brouwer, René. "The Normativity of Law in Nature Revisited: Natural Law in Late Hellenistic Thought." Ancient Philosophy Today 4, Supplement (2022): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anph.2022.0080.

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In this paper I revisit nature as a source of normativity for law in the later Hellenistic period, that is beyond the opposition of law and nature in the early classical period, Plato’s and Aristotle’s naturalism, or the early Stoics’ conception of the common law. I will focus on the first century BCE, when the expression ‘natural law’ gained prominence, reconstructing its origins in the interaction between Hellenistic philosophers and the Roman elite, including jurists. I argue that for the jurists the Stoic doctrine of law in nature offered a theoretical underpinning for their unique practic
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Vallianatos, F., and A. Tzanis. "On the nature, scaling and spectral properties of pre-seismic ULF signals." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 3, no. 3/4 (2003): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-3-237-2003.

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Abstract. Earlier work by the authors (Vallianatos and Tzanis, 1999b), has proposed a model for the propagation and scaling of electric earthquake precursors, according to which the pre-seismic electric field emission is due to some time dependent polarisation appearing in an ensemble of electrified crustal volumes within the seismogenic source, which are distributed according to a fractal power law. Herein, we extend this formulation to the analysis of ULF magnetic precursors. We calculate the resulting transient magnetic field, which turns out to be mainly vertical and observable only if the
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5

Nuzulia, Kumala Sari, M. Khoidin, Ochtorina Susanti Dyah, and Djulaeka. "Protection and Characteristics of Geographical Indications in Indonesia." American Journal of Arts and Human Science 2, no. 2 (2023): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v2i2.1515.

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Geographical Indications are product identification associated with a specific geographic location. Indonesia has a Geographical Indication protection system to protect local products and promote unique products that can only be found in certain areas through Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. The main characteristics of Geographical Indications in Indonesia include the relationship between the product and the geographical environment, the quality and reputation attached to the product, as well as the traditions and local wisdom associated with the product.
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6

Rabinovych, Petro, and Volodymyr Honcharov. "The Boundaries of Law: Main Aspects of the Problem." Philosophy of law and general theory of law, no. 2 (January 25, 2023): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2707-7039.2.269135.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the boundaries of law through three main topics, which are anthropic, human rights, and legal-regulatory boundaries. Such minimal differentiation seems necessary, in particular, to prevent the substitution or eclecticism of ambiguous terms and thevery conclusions of scientific analysis. The first aspect is based on the so-called “natural” understanding of the law; the second – on the so-called Legist-positivist understanding; and the third – on a certain combination (integration) of the first two aspects.Anthropocentric boundaries stem from the fact th
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7

Aryamov, Andrey. "The Code of Oleron as a Source of Military Criminal Law." Russian Journal of Criminology 16, no. 3 (2022): 411–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2022.16(3).411-421.

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In this article, the author introduces into academic circulation a historical monument of the early 12th century — the Code of Oleron (the Rolls of Oleron) by Eleanor of Aquitaine, which has not been analyzed by criminologists earlier. The genesis of this normative legal act and the forms of its objectivization are researched. The author justifies the following theses: 1) primarily, this code is a source of criminal law specifically as it is dominated by criminal law clauses, and criminal law sanctions, so it is not a monument of civil law; 2) the analyzed text can be classified as a transitio
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Kadri, Yasmina, Aissa Benseghir, Salah Boulaaras, Hamid Benseridi, and Mourad Dilmi. "Study of a Transmission Problem with Friction Law and Increasing Continuous Terms in a Thin Layer." Mathematics 11, no. 22 (2023): 4609. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11224609.

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The aim of this paper is to establish the asymptotic analysis of nonlinear boundary value problems. The non-stationary motion is given by the elastic constructive law. The contact is described with a version of Tresca’s law of friction. A variational formulation of the model, in the form of a coupled system for the displacements and the nonlinear source terms, is derived. The existence of a unique weak solution of the model is established. We also give the problem in transpose form, and we demonstrate different estimates of the displacement and of the source term independently of the small par
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9

Mariano, Paolo Maria. "Covariance in plasticity." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 469, no. 2156 (2013): 20130073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2013.0073.

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Covariance is imposed to the second law of thermodynamics and consequences are shown for elastic-perfectly plastic bodies. In this setting, pointwise balances of standard and configurational actions, constitutive restrictions on the first Piola–Kirchhoff stress and the Eshelby one, and the structure of the dissipation are all derived from a unique source.
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10

Genka, Tatsushi. "III. Die Summa Monacensis und ihre verwandten Werke." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Kanonistische Abteilung 107, no. 1 (2021): 151–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrgk-2021-0003.

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Abstract The Summa Monacensis and its Relatives. In his study on the birth of the Parisian school of canon law Peter Landau argues that the Summa Parisiensis was not written in Paris, as has commonly been thought, but in Sens, and that the Summa Monacensis marks the beginning of the Parisian school of canon law. The question of precedence having remained open, the Summa Monacensis and and its relatives, the so-called circle of the Summa Monacensis, indeed are an important foundation of the Parisian school of canon law. The present study tries to elucidate the internal relations of the circle o
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11

Hayes, Brittany E., Colleen E. Mills, Joshua D. Freilich, and Steven M. Chermak. "Are Honor Killings Unique? A Comparison of Honor Killings, Domestic Violence Homicides, and Hate Homicides by Far-Right Extremists." Homicide Studies 22, no. 1 (2017): 70–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088767917736796.

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This study compared honor killings, domestic violence homicides, and hate homicides committed by far-right extremists. Prior research has suggested that terrorists may differ from “regular” offenders whereas others suggest similarities. Data from the Extremist Crime Database were used to compare honor killings committed in the United States since 1990 to domestic violence and hate homicides ( N = 48). Open-source documents were closed coded for criminal justice involvement, domestic violence history, motivation, and offenders’ mental illness. Honor killings were more likely to have a history o
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12

Yurkowski, Rachel A. ""We are all Here to Stay"; Addressing Aboriginal Title Claims after Delgamuukw v British Columbia." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 31, no. 3 (2000): 471. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v31i3.5939.

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This article outlines how the Canadian courts dealt with the interface between aboriginal title and common law notions of property throughout the various Delgamuukw decisions. Through examination of the different judgments in the case, at different judicial levels, the article traverses issues around the source of aboriginal title, and subsequent limitations on the content of aboriginal title which arise from that. The article concludes that the unique concept of aboriginal title cannot be interpreted within the paradigm of the common law. The article further concludes that courts are the wron
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13

Fuad, Moh Fahimul, Moh Mukri, A. Alamsyah, and A. Akla. "THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF ISLAM NUSANTARA JURISPRUDENCE AND ITS CONTRIBUTION IN FAMILY LAW REFORM IN INDONESIA." SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity 1, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/smart.v1i1.9872.

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The term Islam Nusantara has sparked and caused polemics, pros, and cons that are quite warm in Indonesia since 2015 until now. As happened in the West Sumatra MUI environment. Islam Nusantara is interpreted as a religious pattern that exists in the archipelago, both at the level of religious practice and how to preach it. The level of amaliyah is interpreted as religious behavior that exists in the archipelago, especially in relation to fiqh which originates from its religious understanding. The problem is: What is the source of knowledge used in formulating Islamic fiqh in Nusantara? What is
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14

Hamolli, Lindita, Mimoza Hafizi, Francesco De Paolis, and Achille A. Nucita. "Estimating Finite Source Effects in Microlensing Events due to Free-Floating Planets with the Euclid Survey." Advances in Astronomy 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/402303.

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In recent years free-floating planets (FFPs) have drawn a great interest among astrophysicists. Gravitational microlensing is a unique and exclusive method for their investigation which may allow obtaining precious information about their mass and spatial distribution. The planned Euclid space-based observatory will be able to detect a substantial number of microlensing events caused by FFPs towards the Galactic bulge. Making use of a synthetic population algorithm, we investigate the possibility of detecting finite source effects in simulated microlensing events due to FFPs. We find a signifi
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15

Rominskyi, Yevhen. "International treaties in the historical and legal reality of Old Rus : an axiological approach." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 32 (2021): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2021-32-152-158.

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Introduction. Treaties concluded with the participation of state formations of Old Rus, as monuments of law and sources of law are not only important for the history of international law and the history of law of individual regions, but are also unique sources of information to cover the formation and evolution of legal and cultural space throughout Old Rus, due to a number of unique aspects inherent exclusively in such treaties. The aim of the article. The study provides for the disclosure of the value of international treaties concluded with the participation of state entities of Old Rus, as
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16

Veitch, Madeline. "Book Review: Proud Heritage: People, Issues, and Documents of the LGBT Experience." Reference & User Services Quarterly 55, no. 1 (2015): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.55n1.77a.

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Proud Heritage offers an eclectic array of primary documents and encyclopedia entries on LGBT history, activism, and legal rights under state and federal law. While the thematic entries and short biographies in the first volume are similar to those that have appeared in encyclopedias and handbooks on LGBT issues over the last fifteen years, volumes two and three offer unique source material for undergraduate research in gender and sexuality.
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17

Maraucci, Tina. "Women in Law, Women in Literature: Gender Equality in Turkish Constitutional Experience." Oriente Moderno 98, no. 2 (2018): 166–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22138617-12340199.

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Abstract This paper tries to reconstruct the historical evolution of the Turkish-Ottoman debate on the subject of women’s rights and emancipation through a cross-analysis of the three Republican-era constitutions. The analysis will refer to the narrative productions of female writers, both Muslim and secular, as an auxiliary source for inquiring legal effects at the sociocultural level with regard to the redefinition of gender relations. I will thus attempt to illustrate, on the one hand, the positions that countered the emergence of feminist discourse and, on the other, the ways in which wome
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18

Laird, Carl D., Lorenz T. Biegler, and Bart G. van Bloemen Waanders. "Mixed-Integer Approach for Obtaining Unique Solutions in Source Inversion of Water Networks." Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 132, no. 4 (2006): 242–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9496(2006)132:4(242).

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19

Grantham, Ross, and Charles Rickett. "A NORMATIVE ACCOUNT OF DEFENCES TO RESTITUTIONARY LIABILITY." Cambridge Law Journal 67, no. 1 (2008): 92–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000819730800007x.

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The modern law of unjust enrichment is unique in many respects. In one sense, it is the newest and most significant development in the private law for a very long time. While it can claim ancient roots, as a discrete body of law unjust enrichment has only emerged from the long shadows of the law of contract in the last 20 years. The development and content of the law of unjust enrichment has, to a greater extent than perhaps anywhere else in the private law, been driven and shaped by academic rather than judicial influences. The law of unjust enrichment is also distinguished from the other pri
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20

Kusik, Przemysław. "Louisiana and Quebec Terminology as a Tool in Polish-English Legal Translation." Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 53, no. 1 (2018): 163–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2018-0009.

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Abstract While in the majority of English-speaking territories the dominant legal tradition is common law, in Louisiana and Quebec the native language is English and the legal system stems from continental civil law. Both the Louisiana Civil Code and the Civil Code of Quebec take root in the European codification movement, following Code Napoleon. Bearing in mind the link between law and language, these jurisdictions provide a unique source of English civil law terminology with well-founded conceptual background. The civil codes of Louisiana and Quebec seem to be potentially useful for the tra
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21

Reamer, Sharon K., and Brian W. Stump. "Source parameter estimation for large, bermed, surface chemical explosions." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 82, no. 1 (1992): 406–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/bssa0820010406.

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Abstract Near-source accelerograms (0.2 to 2.0 km range) were acquired from a series of bermed surface charges (0.075 to 1.65 kilotons) detonated in alluvium at a test site near Yuma, Arizona. The areal extent of the explosion test beds (radii from 18 to 54 m) affords the unique opportunity to study wave propagation from and source parameters of large surface explosions at near-source ranges. P and SV-Rayleigh phases are identified using particle motions. Rayleigh waves at an intermediate range transition to a combination of higher mode and fundamental mode Rayleigh waves at the farthest range
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22

Wei, Yizheng, and Chao Sun. "The Depth Distribution Law of the Polarization of the Vector Acoustic Field in the Ocean Waveguide." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 12, no. 8 (2024): 1325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse12081325.

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The polarization of the acoustic field in the ocean waveguide environment is a unique property that can provide new ideas for locating and detecting the underwater target, so it is interesting to study the polarization. This paper extends the Stokes parameters to a broadband form, and uses the non-stationary phase approximation method to simplify the expressions, reducing the complexity of theoretical derivation. A physical phenomenon is observed where polarization exhibits significant variations concerning the sea surface, seafloor, source depth, and the source symmetrical depth. Simulation r
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23

Kentisbeer, J., S. R. Leeson, H. M. Malcolm, I. D. Leith, C. F. Braban, and J. N. Cape. "Patterns and source analysis for atmospheric mercury at Auchencorth Moss, Scotland." Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts 16, no. 5 (2014): 1112–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3em00700f.

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Anugrah Septrianta Sitepu, Jefrizal Shadli Karo-Karo, and Rosmalinda Rosmalinda. "Pengaruh Hukum Adat Batak Sebagai Sumber dalam Hukum Waris di Indonesia." Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia 1, no. 4 (2024): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.62383/amandemen.v1i4.551.

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Inheritance law is a law that regulates the transfer of assets left by a deceased person and its consequences for his heirs. Inheritance law is one element of customary law in Indonesia. The patrilineal principle, in which inheritance prioritizes the male lineage, is upheld in Batak inheritance law. According to Batak customary law, men and women are treated differently. The type of research is normative juridical. The data source is a secondary data source. The nature of the research is descriptive analytical. Data collection techniques are literature studies and document studies. Data analys
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Dirgayunita, Aries, and Robiatul Adawiyah. "KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI DAN PENANGANANNYA MENURUT ISLAM." Imtiyaz: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman 2, no. 2 (2019): 144–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.46773/imtiyaz.v2i2.16.

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Human being is a unique creature. This uniqueness can be source of sustainability, peace, and happiness if managed properly. In fact, the are a lot of gaps of ideal realm and its reality as reflected in abundance of domestic violence whether it is physically, verbally, sexually, or ecomically. This kind of violence continuously happens despite PKDRT (Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga) Law. This is because the implementation of the Law has not yet been widespreading. This article aims at exploring the causes of domestic violence, the forms, the implications, and how to avoid and handle i
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Jung, Wonho. "Divine Command, Natural Law, and Redemption in Calvin’s Thought." Theology Today 77, no. 3 (2020): 323–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040573620947058.

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Calvin formulates an ethical framework in which the idea of natural law is interwoven with divine command ethics in a way that leads to a new awareness of the unique relationship between God’s authority and human autonomy with regards to morality. For Calvin, God’s creational order is the ultimate source of natural law and the natural moral order perceived by natural reason still provides true sources for human morality. He does not underestimate, however, the noetic effect of sin on natural reason. In fact, Calvin takes seriously the epistemological limitation of the created but fallen natura
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Nurjanah, Siti, and Uswatun Hasanah. "Cash Waqf As Source Of Funding For Financial Technology Startups." International Journal of Islamic Economics 3, no. 1 (2021): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32332/ijie.v3i1.3467.

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Productive management of cash waqf can be used as a new strategy to alleviate poverty and create prosperity for the community if it is managed properly and properly and can support economic stability. Cash waqf opens up unique opportunities to create investment to provide religious services, educational services and social services. Cash waqf is very potential but not popular, causing the role of cash waqf not yet optimal. Cash waqf in Indonesia has been legalized by national law and MUI. This is a positive opportunity to develop the economy, education and become a better instrument of communi
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Devi, A. Senorita. "Spectral and Temporal Properties of CXOUJ122956.7+075728 (ULX-1), an Ultraluminous X-Ray Source in NGC 4472." East European Journal of Physics, no. 1 (March 5, 2024): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2024-1-07.

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This report presents a comprehensive analysis of the spectral and temporal characteristics of a highly significant Ultraluminous X-ray Source (ULX) designated as CXOUJ122956.7+075728 (ULX-1) situated in the elliptical galaxy NGC 4472 within the Virgo cluster. ULX-1 exhibits a soft spectral state, featuring a cool accretion disk component with kTin ∼ 0.15 keV, accompanied by a power-law tail displaying a steep power-law photon index, Γ ∼ 2.8. The spectral findings strongly support an estimated black hole mass of approximately 3.30 × 103 M⊙ under an isotropic emission model, and around 1.47 × 10
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Parkin, William S., Jeff Gruenewald, and Elisabeth Jandro. "Extremist Violence From the Fatherland to the Homeland." International Criminal Justice Review 27, no. 2 (2017): 85–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1057567716679233.

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The creation of open-source terrorist and extremist crime databases has led to a more complete understanding of violence committed by members of the extreme far-right movement in the United States. Yet, important questions remain about how serious forms of extremist violence in the United States compare with far-right violence in other nations, which are also facing this type of threat to homeland security. The current study draws from structured action theory of extremist violence and extends an open-source methodology for the purposes of making cross-national comparisons of incident-, offend
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Heirbaut, D. "Who were the makers of customary law in medieval Europe? Some answers based on sources about the spokesmen of Flemish feudal courts." Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis / Revue d'Histoire du Droit / The Legal History Review 75, no. 3 (2007): 257–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181907783054923.

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AbstractDue to a lack of sources, the makers of customary law in the middle ages are largely unknown to us. However, a unique source, the Lois des pers du castel de Lille, makes it possible to identify the spokesmen of customary law courts, who were the intellectual authors of these courts' judgements and, thus, the main creators of customary law. An analysis of their careers shows that they were legal advisers, lords and/or bailiffs and members or spokesmen of other courts. In short, they were their community's legal experts. They had learned their trade by doing and can be considered to have
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Ceccato, Vania. "Introduction to Special issue: Brazilian Criminology in the 21st Century." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 38, no. 1 (2021): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10439862211050450.

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This article introduces the special issue “Brazilian Criminology in the 21st Century” that is composed of seven studies of contemporary security problems and related public security initiatives in Brazil. They are multidisciplinary contributions employing a large variety of methods, written by researchers based on Brazilian universities or research executed in cooperation with international colleagues. This is a unique and valuable reference source for researchers interested in Brazilian and Latin American security challenges as well as attempts to address them. By recognizing current barriers
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Nurjamil, Oyo Sunaryo, and Atang Abdul Hakim. "Sharia Cooperative Business Dispute Resolution in Indonesia Accepted Under the Guidelines of Sharia Economic Law." International Journal of Integrative Sciences 3, no. 1 (2024): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/ijis.v3i1.7746.

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The purpose of this study was to clarify how Sharia Economic Law is used to settle disputes involving cooperative businesses in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach to the literature to investigate secondary data sources pertaining to Indonesian legislation and regulations pertaining to commercial conflict resolution. The findings demonstrated the crucial role that sharia cooperatives play in the Islamic economic system, particularly as a substitute finance source for the lower middle class. According to Indonesia's legal system, sharia business disputes, including those involving
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Gottschalk, Petter. "Predictors of it Support for Knowledge Management in the Professions: An Empirical Study of Law Firms in Norway." Journal of Information Technology 15, no. 1 (2000): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026839620001500107.

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Knowledge management is an increasingly important source of competitive advantage for organizations. Knowledge embedded in an organization's business processes and an employee's skills provide a firm with unique capabilities for delivering a product or service to customers. Law firms represent an industry which seems very well suited for knowledge management investigation. Law firms are knowledge intensive and the use of advanced technology may transform these organizations in the future. To examine knowledge management in Norwegian law firms, a study which involved two phases of data collecti
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Hudaidah, L. R. Retno Susanti, Machdalena Vianty, and Made Darme. "Fine System Of Ringgit In Simbur Cahaya Manuscript." PURBAWIDYA 14, no. 1 (2025): 41–64. https://doi.org/10.55981/purbawidya.2025.8954.

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Simbur Cahaya manuscript is a customary law originating from the government of Palembang Lamo, precisely in the 17th century, and was applied in the interior regions of Palembang. During the Dutch colonial period, the Dutch Assistant Resident Van den Bossche successfully completed the codification of the Simbur Cahaya law in 1854. This law was subsequently revised multiple times, including in the years 1862, 1873, 1875, 1876, 1890, 1894, 1897, 1913, 1922, 1927, and 1939. An analysis using artificial intelligence (AI) has revealed a unique feature of this manuscript: all legal violations in soc
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Latyntsev, A. V. "Principles of Bioethics as Unconventional Sources of Intellectual Property Law." Actual Problems of Russian Law 19, no. 12 (2024): 57–67. https://doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2024.169.12.057-067.

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In recent years, with the intensive development and spread of biotechnology, there has been more and more discussion about the need to define and apply the principles of bioethics to regulate various legal relations, including the relations that go beyond traditional areas, such as supervision and control of biological research. The provisions of Part IV of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation prohibit patenting and state registration of the results of intellectual activity contradicting public interests; the principles of humanity and morality deserve special attention. However, these pri
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Vyunitskaya, Evgeniya V. "GRADUATES FROM DEPARTMENT OF ORIENTAL LANGUAGES ACCORDING TO QUESTIONNAIRE OF PRAGUE COMMITTEE FOR CELEBRATION OF THE 175TH ANNIVERSARY OF MOSCOW UNIVERSITY." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian Studies. History. Political Science. International Relations, no. 2 (2023): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2023-2-52-60.

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Questionnaire of Prague Committee for Celebration of the 175th Anniversary of Moscow University is a unique mass data source of personal origin. It consists of evidence gathered from graduates from both Russian and emigration educational centers. Among the data, there are 442 answers from graduates from Russian universities. The majority of them represent universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan’, Kharkov, Warsaw, Odessa, Kiev, Yuriev. The data creates a unique source for studying social adaptation and employment of graduates from Russian universities abroad. More than a half of the respo
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IVANOVSKA, Olena. "FOLKLORE AND CUSTOMARY LAW: LEGAL MEANINGS IN UKRAINIAN FOLK TRADITIONS." Folia Philologica, no. 6 (2023): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/folia.philologica/2023/6/2.

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Folklore is a key source for understanding the fundamentals of legal relations in the traditional Ukrainian society. The proposed article focuses on customary law as an archaic form of legal relations that developed as a creative product with characteristic features of a folklore text, namely variability, anonymity, syncretism, where ritual becomes a tool for manifesting and implementing the custom, making it public. In this context, folk poetic creativity emerges as the oldest source of the Ukrainian legal culture. The research highlights that folklore texts contain significant elements that
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Filippova, Marina V., and Evgeny B. Khokhlov. "About intersectoral relations in law: Some aspects of the categorical apparatus." Russian Journal of Labour & Law 12 (2022): 146–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu32.2022.111.

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The problem of legal facts is little studied in the science of domestic labor law. In particular, the problem of an employment contract as a complex legal fact by its nature needs additional analysis, and it is impossible to recognize as satisfactory the formulation of the question of transactions in labor law, and their essence and place in the system of legal facts. This article argues for the idea of the existence of an employment contract as a source of subjective rights and obligations of the parties, and of different industry affiliation. Unlike other legal facts, an employment contract,
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Boshe, Patricia, Moritz Hennemann, and Ricarda von Meding. "African Data Protection Laws: Current Regulatory Approaches, Policy Initiatives, and the Way Forward." Global Privacy Law Review 3, Issue 2 (2022): 56–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gplr2022008.

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Data protection law is experiencing a global rise. Whilst setting the boundaries for public and private data processors, it has become a vital factor for individual protection and innovation alike. The quest for adequate data protection regimes is on-going, not only, but also on the African continent. Since 2001, the majority of African states have drafted and enacted data protection laws. Hard law and soft law instruments have been developed by the African Union and the African Regional Economic Communities. Regularly, EU-style legislation has been used as a source of inspiration – a process
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Marzec, Łukasz. "PRAWO RZYMSKIE W DAWNEJ ANGLII W ŚWIETLE POGLĄDÓW ARTURA DUCKA (WYBRANE ZAGADNIENIA)." Zeszyty Prawnicze 6, no. 2 (2017): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2006.6.2.08.

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The Views of Arthur Duck on Roman Law in EnglandSummaryThe aim of this paper is to discuss the views of sir Arthur Duck on the influence and power of Roman Law in England up to 17th century, which he analysed in his work De Usu et Authoritate Juris Civilis Romanorum in Dominiis Principum Christianorum first published in 1652. Chapter 8 of this book seems to be an important source for the contemporary research. Duck, a legal practitioner, a politician and a D. C. L. presented a unique view on the matter. A detailed study shows that the following areas and solutions of the English legal system b
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Zheldubovska, A. V. "CRIMINALISTIC ANALYSIS OF DAVID FINCHER’S FILM "SEVEN"." Constitutional State, no. 56 (December 15, 2024): 167–74. https://doi.org/10.18524/2411-2054.2024.56.315693.

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The purpose of the article is to study and further analyze the work of the film industry through the prism of criminal law and forensics, and to improve the understanding of the topic of crime and the psychology of serial killers on the example of the collective image of the antagonist. The article proposes a legal (criminal law) qualification of the crimes committed in the film and the actions of law enforcement officers under current Ukrainian legislation, and also substantiates the importance of cinema as a tool for studying and understanding various aspects of society, including the legal
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Wang, Yibo, Shuyue Wu, Jinju Zhang, and Fang Peng. "The pseudo-limit problem existing in electromagnetic radiation transmission and its mathematical physics principle analysis." Open Physics 17, no. 1 (2019): 935–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/phys-2019-0098.

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Abstract In the study of electromagnetic radiation transmission for large airflow layers, it is found that not all electromagnetic waves are capable of forming waveguide propagation, and have a limit value problem. This is because whether electromagnetic waves propagating in the atmosphere can be captured by the atmospheric waveguide generated under specific meteorological conditions into the waveguide layer, depending on the wavelength (frequency) of the electromagnetic wave, the relative position of the emission source and the evaporating waveguide. And parameters such as the emission angle
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Padil Simamora, Padlan, Dinda Difia Madina, and Muhammad Adib Alfarisi. "Islamic Legal Values in the Angkola Batak Community Marriage Onang-Onang Dance Tradition, Sumatra, Indonesia." Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam 8, no. 2 (2023): 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25217/jm.v8i2.3894.

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The issue of customary law and Islamic law is always used with a social conflict approach in society. However, the occurrence of marriage in the Angkola Batak community is interesting and unique, there is a tradition of oanng-onang poems in the marriage procession which reflects socio-cultural values. This research uses a normative juridical research type with a statute approach, namely examining norms, both from the shari'a and customary law aspects, and a comparative approach, namely a comparative approach between customary law and shari'a and the source of legal material in the form of nash
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Apalara, Tijani Abdul-Aziz, and Ohud Bulayhan Almutairi. "Well-Posedness and Exponential Stability of Swelling Porous with Gurtin–Pipkin Thermoelasticity." Mathematics 10, no. 23 (2022): 4498. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10234498.

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The focus of this work is to investigate the well-posedness and exponential stability of a swelling porous system with the Gurtin–Pipkin thermal effect as the only source of damping. The well-posedness result is achieved using an essential corollary to the Lumer–Phillips Theorem. By constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional, we establish an exponential stability result without the conventional limitation to the system’s parameters (coined a stability number in the literature). Generally, the study demonstrates that the unique dissipation from the Gurtin–Pipkin thermal law is sufficient to st
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Indrawati, Endang Sri, Muhammad Zulfa Alfaruqy, and Adi Dinardinata. "The In-law Intercultural Relations: A Phenomenological Study." Proceedings of International Conference on Psychological Studies (ICPsyche) 4 (October 20, 2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.58959/icpsyche.v4i1.17.

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Background: Family has a special role as the source of one's happiness. In Indonesia, with its various cultures, it is common to find a nuclear family joining the extended family in the same place of residence so that the relationship between a son or daughter-in-law with parents-in-law is intensely intertwined. Study aims: This research aimed to understand the experiences of a son or daughter-in-law in intercultural relations with parents-in-law. Method: The research was designed with a phenomenological approach. Participant inclusion criteria include a) male/female originating from outside J
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Mohsin, Hawraa Kareem, and Hayder Ars Afan. "Sources of Criminalization & Punishment in the Political Party Law No. 36 of 2015." Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review 5, no. 3 (2025): e05574. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n03.pe05574.

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Objectives: The research aims to analyze the differences in sources of criminalization between special criminal laws, such as the Political Parties Act No. 36 of 2015, and the Penal Code. While the Penal Code relies solely on written legislative laws to define offenses and penalties, the Political Parties Act incorporates additional sources of criminalization, including executive-issued regulations and instructions. This study seeks to explore how these differences impact legal frameworks and the enforcement of criminal law. Methods: The study adopts a legal analytical approach, examining the
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Zhao, Fei, Yao Fu, Guize Luan, et al. "Spatial-Temporal Characteristic Analysis of Ethnic Toponyms Based on Spatial Information Entropy at the Rural Level in Northeast China." Entropy 22, no. 4 (2020): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22040393.

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As a symbol language, toponyms have inherited the unique local historical culture in the long process of historical development. As the birthplace of Manchu, there are many toponyms originated from multi-ethnic groups (e.g., Manchu, Mongol, Korean, Hui, and Xibe) in Northeast China which possess unique cultural connotations. This study aimed to (1) establish a spatial-temporal database of toponyms in Northeast China using a multi-source data set, and identify their ethnic types and origin times; and (2) explore the geographical distribution characteristics of ethnic toponyms and the evolution
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Umurzokov, Bahriddin S., and Shafoat S. Khasanova. "Comparison of the Texts of “Khamsatu-L-Mutahayyiriyn” and “Rashahot” Works (in the Example of Maulana Abdurahman Jami’s Manoqib)." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 11, no. 12 (2023): e2667. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i12.2667.

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Objectives: This section outlines the specific goals and intentions of the article, focusing on the significance of Fakhruddin Ali Safi bin Husayn Waiz Koshifi's work, particularly his contributions to secular and religious sciences. The objectives include an exploration of the ideas present in his writings, such as the promotion of high moral qualities, the transmission of scientific heritage, and the cultivation of healthy thinking and pure morals, with a specific focus on his work "Rashahot."
 
 Methods: This part details the methodology employed in the study, explaining how the e
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Leino, Päivi. "The Wind is in the North." European Public Law 10, Issue 2 (2004): 333–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2004021.

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Jacob Söderman was elected to the post of the European Ombudsman (EO) shortly after the establishment of the office by the Treaty of Maastricht. When Söderman took up his functions in 1995, he stepped into a largely undefined role. As the first European Ombudsman, he has enjoyed much discretion and had a unique opportunity to characterise the nature and functions of the office. According to the EC Treaty, the main task of the European Ombudsman is to consider complaints concerning 'instances of maladministration' in Community administration. But as the Treaty leaves 'maladministration' undefin
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Iliadis, Mary. "Victim representation for sexual history evidence in Ireland: A step towards or away from meeting victims’ procedural justice needs?" Criminology & Criminal Justice 20, no. 4 (2019): 416–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748895819851848.

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Sexual assault cases have historically resulted in persistent victim dissatisfaction with, and alienation from, the prosecution process. As a result, some adversarial jurisdictions have moved contentiously towards integrating victim participation rights within the legal process to address sexual assault victims’ procedural and substantive justice concerns. The introduction of section 34 of the Sex Offenders Act 2001 (IRE), which allows a victim to access state-funded legal representation to oppose a defendant’s application for the introduction of the victim’s sexual history evidence in court,
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