Academic literature on the topic 'United Nations Development Programme (Afghanistan)'

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Journal articles on the topic "United Nations Development Programme (Afghanistan)"

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Johnson, McKenzie F. "Institutional change in a conflict setting: Afghanistan’s Environment Law." European Journal of International Relations 23, no. 1 (2016): 168–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354066115624953.

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This article examines the development of Afghanistan’s Environment Law to explore the politics of institutional change in a conflict-affected context. Environment was catapulted to prominence in 2002 when it was included in the agenda for reconstruction under the new transitional government. Subsequent efforts to reconstitute Afghanistan’s environmental institutions culminated in the Environment Law written by the United Nations Environment Programme and other international actors, with input from the Government of Afghanistan. The Environment Law was crafted as a model of best practice, inten
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Mitchell, Angus. "Hair-raising Adventures Loosely Organised: Early Years of The HALO Trust and Humanitarian Mine Action in Afghanistan, 1988–92." Scottish Historical Review 102, no. 3 (2023): 394–439. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/shr.2023.0623.

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The HALO Trust was founded in 1988 to alleviate suffering among civilians living in hazardous areas. Today, it is the largest humanitarian de-mining charity in the world. Its earliest operations were in Afghanistan. Following the Soviet withdrawal, HALO moved into Kabul where it established a clinic for casualties of war, developed mine risk education and gradually rolled out an innovative mine clearance programme. These interventions helped to transform mine clearance from being a military legacy into a humanitarian priority. Much of the early strategic foresight for HALO extended from the mi
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kar, Sujita, Saumya Mishra, Nobonita Rakshit, and Kumari Neha. "Embracing diversity, ensuing equity: holistic sexual health for sustainable future." Indian Journal of Health sexulity and Culture 9, no. 2 (2023): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10714317.

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  In the last quarter of 2023, the world is recovering from the mighty blow of the COVID-19 pandemic, which affects almost all aspects of human life, including sexual and reproduction. At the same time, people from different parts of the world have been facing enormous challenges and violence, like the Russia-Ukraine war, the Palestine-Israel war, the civil war in Myanmar, and conflicts in African countries like Sudan and Burkina Faso. There were immediate past conflicts in several regions like Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Libya, Lebanon, Mali, Niger, Syria, and Yemen.   The w
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Bhul, Babu Ram. "Inclusive Governance in Nepalese Civil Service: A Comparative Study in South Asia." PAAN Journal 31 (January 7, 2025): 1841–53. https://doi.org/10.3126/paanj.v31i01.73611.

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ABSTRACTPurpose - This paper examines the landscape of inclusive governance in the civil service of Nepal, utilizing comparative analysis with other South Asian countries. Through a systematic analysis of policies, practices, and outcomes, the paper seeks to identify key factors influencing inclusive governance and to offer insights into potential strategies for improvement. Methodology - To fulfil the purpose of this paper based on a quantitative descriptive approach by reviewing existing literature and using secondary data and information provided by the World Bank and the United Nations Dev
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Ndulue, Ifeyinwa. "Effects of Leadership Styles on Employee’s Performance in United Nations Development Office, Abuja, Nigeria." International Journal of Advanced Studies in Business Strategies and Management 11, no. 1 (2024): 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijasbsm.v11.i1.08.

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The issue of the appropriate leadership style to adopt in United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Abuja has lingered as far as the inception of the organization in Nigeria. Most employees of the organization have ascribed their dwindling commitment to work, productivity and morale to the autocratic style of leadership in the organization. The study examined the effects of leadership style on employee’s performance in United Nations Development Programme, Abuja, Nigeria. The following hypotheses were formulated in null form, they are Leadership style has no significant effect on employee’s
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Dea Apriliyati and Etha Pasan. "The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) Humanitarian Response Plan in Handling the Afghanistan Food Crisis." Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations 4, no. 1 (2024): 29–48. https://doi.org/10.31957/pjdir.v4i1.3290.

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The food crisis experienced by Afghanistan constitutes a humanitarian crisis. The Government of Afghanistan alone cannot handle this severe shortage of food. Seeing the inability of government to manage the crisis, UN OCHA took initiatives by introducing Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) programme. This article aims to analyse UN OCHA’s role and challenges dealing Afghanistan food crisis 2016-2022. Using the qualitative method with secondary data collections, the result shows that the role of UN OCHA in dealing with the Afghanistan food crisis had helped government of Afghanistan in a significa
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Melber, Henning. "Africa and the Middle Class(es)." Africa Spectrum 48, no. 3 (2013): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000203971304800306.

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United Nations Development Programme (2013), The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World, Human Development Report 2013, New York: United Nations Development Programme, ISBN 978-92-1-126340-4, 203 pp.
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Dijkzeul, Dennis. "The united nations development programme: The development of peace?" International Peacekeeping 5, no. 4 (1998): 92–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13533319808413747.

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Skard, Torild. "A History of Development: The United Nations Development Programme." Forum for Development Studies 34, no. 1 (2007): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08039410.2007.9666370.

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DIJKZEUL, DENNIS. "The United Nations Development Programme: The Development of Peace?" Journal of International Peacekeeping 5, no. 4 (1998): 92–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187541198x00196.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "United Nations Development Programme (Afghanistan)"

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Nelson, David. "Ending world poverty, the elusive goal of the United Nations development programme." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq20981.pdf.

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Rippenaar-Joseph, Trunette. "Mainstreaming women in development? : a gender analysis of the United Nations Development Programme in South Africa." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1492.

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Thesis (DPhil (Political Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Gender Mainstreaming (GM) was popularised as an approach to advance gender equality at the United Nations (UN) World Conference on Women in Beijing in 1995. Since then it has been adopted by the UN and international development organisations as the approach to integrate women and gender issues into development. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), a major international development organisation, claims a strong policy commitment to GM. As such, it is an important organisation to study fo
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Tiar, T. "The role of UNEP in the development of international environmental law." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1986. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/23366967.html.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Southampton, Faculty of Law, 1986.<br>Typescript. Typescript Cover title. At head of title: University of Southampton, Faculty of Law. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 399-412).
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Willner-Reid, Matthew. "Mercenaries, missionaries and misfits : competition in the 'aid marketplace' in Afghanistan." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3fea436f-50d7-4649-8c06-ffbf8efa5214.

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Both practitioners and academics have recently begun referring to humanitarian agencies operating within an active 'aid marketplace' in which limited funding pits actors against each other in pursuance of their own projects and wider aims. This thesis seeks to explore how the pressures of a competitive environment impact on the motivations and actions of aid actors at an individual and organizational level. Based on the common saying that aid workers are 'mercenaries, missionaries and misfits', I construct a typology of pressures (interest-based, altruistic, and bureaucratic), which, it is arg
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Taketani, Keisuke. "Intercultural Communication for Development : An exploratory study of Intercultural Sensitivity of the United Nations Volunteer Programme using the Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity as framework." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för konst, kultur och kommunikation (K3), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23514.

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The purpose of the study is to (1)analyze the level of intercultural sensitivity ofUnited Nations Volunteer (UNV) volunteers in terms of interpersonal communication ina multicultural working environment; (2) explore how UNV volunteers interact andcommunicate in a multicultural environment at community level by developing acognitive structure to understand differences in culture and; (3) identify the level of intercultural sensitivity of the UNV volunteers.This study is intended to make a contribution to the research on Communicationfor Development from the perspective of Intercultural Communic
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Bhattacharya, Shivaji. "Unrealised obligations : implementing HIV and AIDS policy in a large international development organisation." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24731.

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This study presents a qualitative analysis of the dichotomy between official HIV and AIDS policy and its implementation in a Human Rights based, United Nations (UN) agency, located in South Africa. The study demonstrates that although HIV and AIDS policy is an intrinsic part of the commitment of this large organisation, the implementation of the policy, in the form of a Workplace Wellness Programme supported by budgetary resources, is weak and incomplete. The thesis integrates detailed vignettes in drawing attention to how personnel in the South Africa office perceive and experience the implem
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Weeks, Monica. "The Effectiveness of Nongovernmental Organizations and their Impact on the Status of Women in Nicaragua." FIU Digital Commons, 2012. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/615.

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The purpose of this study was to identify the role of nongovernmental organizations in Nicaragua and their impact on the status of women. The study analyzed the status of women at the beginning of the revolution, starting in 1980. The study then examined the evolution of non-governmental organizations deriving from the original group named the Luisa Amanda Espinosa Association of Nicaraguan Women (AMNLAE). It then described the impact of non-governmental organizations on policy making and building civic societies. Ultimately, this study analyzed the status of women thirty years after the revol
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Waller, Lloyd George. "ICTs for whose development? : a critical analysis of the discourses surrounding an ICT for development initiative for a group of microenterprise entrepreneurs operating in the Jamaican tourism industry : towards the development of methodologies and analytical tools for understanding and explaining the ICT for development phenomenon /." The University of Waikato, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2628.

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This is an interdiscliplinary qualitative study which uses an exploratory research design and builds on Fariclough's Critical Discourse Analysis methodology to analyze the discourses surrounding an Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for livelihood development project in Jamaica, introduced by the United Nations Development Programme - the Jamaica Sustainable Development Networking Programme (JSDNP). The primary objective of this project is to provide the poor in Jamaican communities with access to, and training in ICTs. In this research, I specifically focus on the discourses surr
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Pánková, Barbara. "Analýza úrovně kvality života pomocí shlukové analýzy a porovnání s Human Development Indexem." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264466.

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Nowadays quality of life is often discussed topic. In defining this term, there is considerable ambiguity and disunity, since there is no universally accepted definition, nor theoretically sophisticated model. However, despite this fact, the level of quality of life is currently one of the most discussed topic. Monitoring the quality of life by using a variety of indicators are engaged in several international organizations, one of them is the Development Programme of the United Nations. This organization annually publishes the Human Development Index, which divides the world´s countries into
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Almisbah, Abdulghani Jaafar. "Investigating the adoption of Interactive Complex Intervention Model (ICIM) aiming at reforming the Bahrain governmental performance as an example of Islamic contexts." Thesis, Brunel University, 2017. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/15838.

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There is a consensus within the United Nations (UN), as well as various governmental entities, politicians, individuals, scholars, and academic communities, on the need to reform governmental performances. However, there is no unanimity among them pertaining to a specific reforming model that is valid for all contexts worldwide. Accordingly, many performance management processes and practical techniques have been put into practice, which aim at improving governmental institutions' performance. Hence, the purpose of this research is to develop, by studying the public health services that are pr
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Books on the topic "United Nations Development Programme (Afghanistan)"

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(Afghanistan), United Nations Development Programme. United Nations development programme in Afghanistan. United Nations Development Programme, 2004.

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United Nations Development Assistance Framework (Afghanistan). United Nations Development Assistance Framework in support of the Afghanistan National Development Strategy, 2010 - 2013. Afghanistan National Development Strategy, 2010.

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Programme, United Nations Environment. UNEP in Afghanistan: Laying the foundations for sustainable development. United Nations Environment Programme, 2009.

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United Nations Development Programme. Evaluation Office. Assessment of development results: Evaluation of UNDP contribution : Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. Evaluation Office, United Nations Development Programme, 2009.

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United Nations Development Programme (India). United Nations Development Programme. UNDP India, 2009.

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United Nations. Development Programme. United Nations Development Programme in Zimbabwe. The Programme, 1987.

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United Nations. Development Programme. United Nations Development Programme: Office of Development Studies. UNDP, 1996.

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Programme, United Nations Development, ed. The United Nations Development Programme in Ghana. UNDP, 1990.

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United Nations. Development Programme. Annual report of the United Nations Development Programme. United Nations., 1986.

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Programme, United Nations Development. Project document: United Nations Development Programme, Country : Cambodia. UNDP, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "United Nations Development Programme (Afghanistan)"

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Estes, Richard J. "United Nations Development Programme." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_3097.

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Korcheva, Alexandra. "United Nations Development Programme." In Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25984-5_1024.

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Estes, Richard J. "United Nations Development Programme." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_3097.

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Korcheva, Alexandra. "United Nations Development Programme." In Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02006-4_1024-1.

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Citaristi, Ileana. "United Nations Development Programme—UNDP." In The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2022, 24th ed. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003292548-43.

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de Siqueira, Julio Homem, Andrew G. Mtewa, and Daury César Fabriz. "United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)." In International Conflict and Security Law. T.M.C. Asser Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-515-7_36.

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Canton, Helen. "United Nations Development Programme—UNDP." In The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2021, 23rd ed. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003179900-28.

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Choudhry*, Sujit. "Bridging comparative politics and comparative constitutional law: Constitutional design in divided societies." In Constitutional Design for Divided Societies: Integration or Accommodation? Oxford University PressOxford, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199535415.003.0001.

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Abstract The Human Development Report (HDR), published annually by the United Nations Development Programme, is an unlikely stimulus for reflection upon the state of the field of comparative constitutional law. Although the Human Development Reports take a broad understanding of development, constitutional law has never occupied center stage. However, the HDR 2004 is different. Entitled Cultural Liberty in Today’s Diverse World, the HDR 2004 opens up by stating that “[m]anaging cultural diversity is one of the central challenges of our time”. The report supports this contention by drawing on a
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"International Development Association and Afghanistan." In United Nations Treaty Series. UN, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/4ec11fc6-en-fr.

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Oestreich, Joel E. "The United Nations Development Programme." In Development and Human Rights. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190637347.003.0003.

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Conference papers on the topic "United Nations Development Programme (Afghanistan)"

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Rašević, Mirjana. "Reflections on the Past and Future of the ICPD Programme of Action in the UNECE Region." In Population in Post-Yugoslav Countries: (Dis)Similarities and Perspectives. Institute of Social Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59954/ppycdsp2024.7.

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In 1994, the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo In 1994, the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo produced the groundbreaking Programme of Action, adopted by 179 nations. This pivotal document highlighted the interconnectedness of population, development, and individual well-being. Emphasizing environmental sustainability, women's empowerment, and gender equality, it expanded the scope of family planning to encompass sexual and reproductive health and rights. Additionally, the Programme of Action went beyond a limited econom
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Azer, Özlem Arzu. "Political and Economic Integration of the Central Asian and South Caucasian Turkish Republics into the Global World." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00244.

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With the dissolution of Soviet Union, former Soviet Republics’ central planned economy transformed into free market economy and structural reforms were made as parallel of this development. These former socialist countries have some diffficulties to adopt capitalism due to absence of some fundamental feautures of capitalism and inheritance of Soviet Union. &#x0D; Ending big threat of communism, the jeo-strategical importance of the region increased for the West because these countries own the oil and gas resources besides they are starting point or transit country of the energy pipelines. Howe
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Filip, Liliana. "CREATING AND RECREATING NATO MILITARY EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM: A WAY TO EXPORT NORD ATLANTIC MODEL." In eLSE 2018. ADL Romania, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-18-056.

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The hypothesis I start from is that education, training, exercises, standardisation and technical support are basic "pillars" of NATO interoperability. Historically, NATO education has been focused on ensuring that military forces from member countries can work together effectively in operations and humanitarian assistance missions, construction and post-conflict reconstruction missions. Today, NATO education functions have expanded significantly. NATO has a network of schools and institutions, conducts regular exercises and runs training missions as far away as Afghanistan. The main purpose i
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Haameem, H., F. Aabdeen, and S. Sharic. "Recycling plastic waste for enabling circular economy." In Engineering Research Unit Symposium 2023. Engineering Research Unit, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/eru.2023.18.

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Municipal solid waste management is a major issue for many nations striving for a sustainable future. According to the United Nations Environmental Programme report [1], Municipal solid waste management is both a resource and a burden as it contains valuables and leftover waste that need to be managed carefully to keep the public healthy. Biodegradable and non-biodegradable components make up the majority of this waste; the latter includes things like plastics, tires, e-waste, glassware, building debris, metals, ceramics, some textiles, and batteries. Notably, there is significant worry about
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Bielikova, Nadiia, Volodimir Muhin, and Yeva Ihnatenko. "Global institutions in supporting regional development and resilience." In International scientific conference "Development Through Research and Innovation" IDSC-2025. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/dri2025.69.

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Problems of post-war recovery and reconstruction of regions and territories affected by war are so complex and profound that they cannot be resolved by the country's efforts alone. Therefore, global institutions will play a key role in supporting development, recovery, and crisis resolution in regions of countries affected by conflicts or disasters. Ukraine serves as a vivid example: following Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022, the country has suffered significant human losses and economic damage. The purpose of this article is to examine the experience of international institution
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Karaca, Erol. "A Comparison of Turkey and Transition Economies in terms of Educational Development and Conditions." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00868.

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The main objective of this research is to determine and evaluate the dimensions of educational development in Turkey in comparison with the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) countries and Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries. For this purpose, in this study, Turkey is compared to the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) countries and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries with regard to the educational development and conditions. In this study, carried out through comparative relation scanning model and literature model, the sample group was established the Central and
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Neilson, Charles E., Douglas G. Shafer, and Eduardo Carpentieri. "LM2500 Gas Turbine Fuel Nozzle Design and Combustion Test Evaluation and Emission Results With Simulated Gasified Wood Product Fuels." In ASME 1998 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/98-gt-337.

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The Brazilian Wood Biomass Demonstration Project (WBP) Phase II was contracted with the United Nations Development Programme - PNUD, Setor Comerical Norte, Quadra 2 - BLOCO A, EDF.Corporation-7° Andar, Brasilia - DF Brasil 70712-900 and General Electric Marine &amp; Industrial Engines to develop the gas turbine equipment necessary to utilize fuel produced by the gasification of wood products. The program included performance studies, control specification requirements, bleed and fuel valve specifications, a modified dual gas fuel nozzle for fuel delivery to the combustor and results of two (2)
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Kitada, Momoko, Ellen Johannesen, Renis Auma Ojwala, et al. "Barriers to the collection of gender-disaggregated data in ocean science." In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003736.

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The importance of collecting baseline gender disaggregated data is well acknowledged in science communities, including ocean science. However, the collection of gender disaggregated data is not always actioned or prioritized in organizations. This paper analyzes barriers to the collection of gender disaggregated data in the context of ocean science. The data analyzed in this paper relate to three research projects under the Programme called “Empowering Women in the United Nations (UN) Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development”. These projects collected secondary and primary data abou
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Beresford, Nick. "COVID-19: Economic and Social Impact Assessment in Cambodia." In International Research Symposium on How did a Health Crisis Translate to an Economic Crisis? The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic. ALLIED PUBLISHERS PVT. LTD., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.62458/camed/oar/symposium/2021/3-13.

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INTRODUCTION COVID-19 has taken immense tolls on societies and economies around the world, including through dramatic global impacts on trade, production and other economic activities. The World Bank, International Monetary Fund, Asian Development Bank and United Nations system have all estimated the high costs of COVID-19, but mainly at the regional level, such as for ASEAN (the Association of Southeast Asian Nations). The UN Secretary General Report in April estimated a regional contraction of —0.1 percent in gross domestic product (GDP) for 2020 in South-East Asia, contrasting to the predic
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Tezcan, Mediha. "Technical Change in Central Asian Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00875.

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There has always been technical change since the beginning of mankind, and its importance continues in the present age. These days, the technology levels of these countries determine their competitive advantage within the international market. During the course of this paper, technical change in Central Eurasian countries will be examined. In the first part of the study, technology and innovation will be examined theoretically. The economies of the Central Eurasian countries of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan will be introduced in the second section of the paper
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Reports on the topic "United Nations Development Programme (Afghanistan)"

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Ali, Salamat, Neil Balchin, Kyle de Klerk, and Brendan Vickers. Realising the Trade Ambitions of the Doha Programme of Action for LDCs: A Commonwealth Perspective. Commonwealth Secretariat, 2023. https://doi.org/10.14217/comsec.1098.

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The United Nations’ Doha Programme of Action (DPoA), which runs from 2022 to 2031, renews the global community’s commitment to tackling the challenges hindering faster growth and development in the world’s 46 least developed countries (LDCs). The DPoA has similar growth and trade-related goals and targets as its predecessor, the Istanbul Programme of Action (IPoA), which was implemented from 2011 to 2020. However, most LDCs, including several in the Commonwealth, did not meet a number of these goals in the past decade (Commonwealth Secretariat, 2022). In the rapidly changing global economic la
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Reeve, Sophie, Susanna Cartmell, Alice Mutimer, and Olivia Frost. e-Dialogues Spark Debate on the Dynamics of Agricultural Commercialisation. APRA, Future Agricultures Consortium, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2022.029.

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In early 2022, the Agricultural Policy Research in Africa (APRA) Programme of the Future Agricultures Consortium (FAC), in partnership with the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network and Foresight4Food, held an e-Dialogue series: Towards an Equitable and Sustainable Transformation of Food Systems. This followed an earlier, highly successful series organised with the same partners in the second half of 2020 on What Future for Small-Scale Farming? The latest series included three online Zoom sessions led by APRA over January-March 2022 on topics including COVID-19 and its effec
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Herbert, Siân. Donor Support to Electoral Cycles. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.043.

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This rapid literature review explains the stages of an election cycle, and how donors provide support to electoral cycles. It draws mainly on policy guidance websites and papers due to the questions of this review and the level of analysis taken (global-level, donor-level). It focuses on publications from the last five years, and/or current/forthcoming donor strategies. The electoral cycle and its stages are well-established policy concepts for which there is widespread acceptance and use. Donor support to electoral cycles (through electoral assistance and electoral observation) is extremely w
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Oyekan, Khalimath, Ayodotun Ayorinde, and Oreoluwa Adenuga. The Problem of Out-of-School Children in Nigeria. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2023/058.

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In 2015, all United Nations Member States adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development which outlines a blueprint to address global challenges across a broad range of themes including poverty, health, education, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace and justice. The Goal 4 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, otherwise referred to as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 4, seeks to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. Unfortunately, an approximated 263 million children remain ou
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Giezendanner, Hardy, and Himayu Shiotani. A Reference Methodology for National Weapons and Ammunition Management Baseline Assessments. UNIDIR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/caap/21/wam/02.

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Weapons and ammunition management (WAM) is increasingly recognized as a fundamental component of conflict prevention and actions to tackle armed violence. Effective WAM policy and practice ensures that States can exercise governance, oversight, management and control over the full life cycle of arms and ammunition within their national territory. Comprehensive, holistic and systematic national WAM baseline assessments are an essential prerequisite for informing and guiding effective strategic formulation, programme planning, and monitoring and evaluation, and – more broadly – support governanc
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Harris, Jeremy, Thomas Liebig, and David Khoudour, eds. How Do Migrants Fare in Latin America and the Caribbean?: Mapping Socio-Economic Integration. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005007.

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Over the last decade, the migration landscape in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has changed significantly. In this context, the socio-economic integration of immigrants is an increasingly high priority on the regional development and policy agenda. For this reason, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) have collaborated on this joint exercise that builds on OECDs previous experience in measuring migrant inclusion as well as IDBs expertise in building data around the
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Oladapo, Oyewole, Martin Atela, and Damilola Agbalajobi. Women’s Political Participation and its Predictors in Northern and Southern Nigeria. Institute of Development Studies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.023.

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The United Nations Development Programme states that women’s political participation is a necessary ingredient for a peaceful and resilient society, yet large gender gaps obstinately persist in many countries around the globe. With a focus on Nigeria and using an analysis of data from Nigeria’s 2015 and 2019 General Elections and Afrobarometer’s 2018 Nigeria Round 7 survey, this paper explores variations of women’s political participation across Southern and Northern Nigeria. In recent times, Northern Nigeria has experienced extensive conflict, and Southern Nigeria outperforms the north in ter
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Nietschke, Yung, Adeola Monty, Anna Dabrowski, et al. Strengthening foundational learning in the ASEAN region: A review of promising practices. Australian Council for Educational Research, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-740-3.

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In the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region, there is a learning crisis. Children from the most marginalised groups face insurmountable barriers to accessing a quality education, while many of those who are in school are not learning. Foundational learning is often described as the essential skills and knowledge that serve as the basis for further learning and development, and includes basic literacy (reading and writing) and numeracy (mathematics), and more recently, a focus on critical thinking, problem-solving, and socioemotional skills. In collaboration, ASEAN and the Unit
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David, Raluca. Advancing gender equality and closing the gender digital gap: Three principles to support behavioural change policy and intervention. Digital Pathways at Oxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-dp-wp_2022/02.

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Worldwide, interventions and policies to improve gender equality or close gender gaps often struggle to reach their targets. For example, women lag considerably behind in use of even simple digital technologies such as mobile phones or the internet. In 2020, the gap in mobile internet use in low- and middle-income countries was at 15%, while in South Asian and Sub-Saharan African countries, it remained as high as 36% and 37% respectively (GSMA, 2021). Use of the internet for more complex activities shows an even wider gap. In Cairo, in 2018, only 21% of female internet users gained economicall
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Carter, Becky, Abeer Al-Absi, and Paul Harvey. Sustaining Yemeni Capacities for Social Assistance: Lessons From a Decade of War. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2024.006.

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Yemen has sometimes been held up as an impressive example of how existing social protection systems and capacities can be maintained and supported even during a prolonged war. While providing support to meet immediate life-saving needs is the humanitarian priority in Yemen, aid organisations also want to ensure that recurrent emergency operations are delivered in a way that will support, and not undermine, national reconstruction and rehabilitation for a post-conflict Yemen. Through a literature review and interviews with Yemeni and international stakeholders conducted in 2022 and 2023, this s
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