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1

Hood, Charles Hardin. "The United States Army Medical Department in Low-Intensity Conflict." Military Medicine 156, no. 2 (1991): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/156.2.64.

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Kiley, Kevin C. "The United States Army Medical Department Center and School: Supporting Soldiers into the 21st Century." Military Medicine 168, suppl_1 (2003): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/168.suppl_1.33.

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Molloy, Joseph M., Timothy L. Pendergrass, Ian E. Lee, Michelle C. Chervak, Keith G. Hauret, and Daniel I. Rhon. "Musculoskeletal Injuries and United States Army Readiness Part I: Overview of Injuries and their Strategic Impact." Military Medicine 185, no. 9-10 (2020): e1461-e1471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa027.

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Abstract Introduction Noncombat injuries (“injuries”) greatly impact soldier health and United States (U.S.) Army readiness; they are the leading cause of outpatient medical encounters (more than two million annually) among active component (AC) soldiers. Noncombat musculoskeletal injuries (“MSKIs”) may account for nearly 60% of soldiers’ limited duty days and 65% of soldiers who cannot deploy for medical reasons. Injuries primarily affect readiness through increased limited duty days, decreased deployability rates, and increased medical separation rates. MSKIs are also responsible for exorbit
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Moussavian, Parvaneh A., Dominic A. Solimando, and J. Aubrey Waddell. "Ifosfamide, Carboplatin, and Etoposide (ICE) for Metastatic Soft Tissue Sarcoma." Hospital Pharmacy 43, no. 11 (2008): 878–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1310/hpj4311-878.

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The complexity of cancer chemotherapy requires that pharmacists be familiar with the complicated regimens and highly toxic agents used. This column reviews various issues related to preparation, dispensing, and administration of antineoplastic therapy and the agents, both commercially available and investigational, used to treat malignant diseases. The views expressed in this article are those of the author(s) and do not reflect the official policy of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the United States Government.
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Kessler, Remi A., Ansh Bhammar, Nikita Lakomkin, et al. "Spinal cord injury in the United States Army Special Forces." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 34, no. 1 (2021): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2020.7.spine20804.

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OBJECTIVESpinal cord injury (SCI) is an area of key interest in military medicine but has not been studied among the US Army Special Forces (SF), the most elite group of US soldiers. SF soldiers make up a disproportionate 60% of all Special Operations casualties. The objective of this study was to better understand SCI incidence in the SF, its mechanisms of acquisition, and potential areas for intervention by addressing key issues pertaining to protective equipment and body armor use.METHODSAn electronic survey questionnaire was formulated with the close collaboration of US board-certified neu
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McDonald, Kenneth, Tyler McLees, Shane Connolly, James McNulty, Leah Wasserman, and LTC Robert Prins. "Modeling Megacity Medical System Response to a CBRNE Event." Industrial and Systems Engineering Review 4, no. 2 (2016): 131–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37266/iser.2016v4i2.pp131-148.

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The collaborative effectiveness of the public health system (PHS) and the Army Medical Department (AMEDD) is limited in the case of a 10-kiloton (kt) nuclear event on a megacity due to an overall lack of knowledge and understanding among agencies. This study details an exhaustive analysis of the current medical response system using New York City as a case study. Through the problem definition phase of the Systems Decision Process (SDP), this report identifies operational gaps existing at different levels within the system. Identified operational gaps existed at the local, state, and federal l
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Mantua, J., W. J. Sowden, C. Mickelson, et al. "0199 Sleep and Risk Taking Behavior in United States Army Soldiers: A Four Study Mega-Analysis." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.197.

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Abstract Introduction In military service members, high risk-taking behavior (RTB; e.g., looking to start a fight, reckless driving) leads to injury, judicial reprimand, and removal from military service. Consequently, reducing RTB has become a priority of the United States (U.S.) Army, and identifying modifiable antecedents of RTB has become critical. In non-military populations, in-lab studies have shown sleep restriction/deprivation leads to risky decision-making. We assessed whether sleep duration/quality and RTB are related in U.S. Army soldiers in operationally-relevant settings. Methods
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Opalak, Charles F., Rafael A. Vega, Jodi L. Koste, R. Scott Graham, and Alex B. Valadka. "One hundred years of neurosurgery at the Medical College of Virginia/Virginia Commonwealth University (1919–2019)." Journal of Neurosurgery 133, no. 6 (2020): 1873–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2019.8.jns183464.

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The Department of Neurosurgery at the Medical College of Virginia/Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) celebrates its 100th anniversary in 2019. It was founded by C. C. Coleman, who directed the US Army School of Brain Surgery during World War I and was one of the original members of the Society of Neurological Surgeons. Coleman began a residency program that was among the first four such programs in the United States and that produced such prominent graduates as Frank Mayfield, Gayle Crutchfield, and John Meredith. Neurosurgery at VCU later became a division under the medical school’s surge
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Rodin, Miriam. "Practicing Medicine and Practicing Anthropology Can be Complementary: A Physician-Anthropologist in Academic Geriatric Practice." Practicing Anthropology 20, no. 2 (1998): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.20.2.m64402j2618wl65w.

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First I was an urban anthropologist, then I was a medical anthropologist on the faculty of a university medical center. Then I went to medical school, completing undergraduate, graduate and fellowship training in internal medicine and geriatrics. At first I thought of myself as an anthropologist in medical school, a privileged participant-observer of the making of doctors in the United States. Ten years out of medical training I think of myself as a physician. I am responsible for the outpatient and inpatient care of elderly patients. I am also the medical director of a nursing home. I am teac
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Garges, Eric, June Early, Sandra Waggoner, et al. "Biomedical Response to Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections in the US Military." Military Medicine 184, Supplement_2 (2019): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usy431.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) continue to plague militaries and defense forces. While the historical recognition of the impact of STIs on operations is evident, contemporary surveillance and research activities are limited. As Neisseria gonorrhoeae and other sexually transmitted pathogens become increasingly resistant to antibiotics, the role of the Department of Defense (DoD) in disease surveillance and clinical research is essential to military Force Health Protection. Methods The Infectious Disease Clinical Research Program (IDCRP) of the Uniformed Services Un
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Pandolf, Kent B., Ralph Francesconi, Michael N. Sawka, et al. "United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine: Warfighter research focusing on the past 25 years." Advances in Physiology Education 35, no. 4 (2011): 353–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/advan.00049.2011.

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The United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (USARIEM) celebrated its 50th anniversary on July 1, 2011. This article reviews its history, evolution, and transition of its research programs as well as its scientific and military accomplishments, emphasizing the past 25 yr. During the 1990s, USARIEM published a series of pocket guides providing guidance for sustaining Warfighter health and performance in Southwest Asia, Somalia, the former Republic of Yugoslavia, Rwanda, and Haiti. Issues identified during Operation Desert Storm elicited research that improved nutritional
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Sokolov, Barbara Berglund, and John Bertland. "Letterman General Hospital during World War I." California History 97, no. 3 (2020): 86–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ch.2020.97.3.86.

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When the United States entered World War I on April 6, 1917, the Army Medical Department operated only four general hospitals and was in many ways unprepared for the scale and nature of the conflict ahead. This article examines the war's impact on Letterman General Hospital in San Francisco, which was the largest of the four hospitals before the war. In addition to tripling in capacity, Letterman incorporated many of the Medical Department's new services, the most significant concerning orthopedics and physical rehabilitation. The army's embrace of the ethic of rehabilitation was part of a maj
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Beekley, Alec C., and David M. Watts. "Combat trauma experience with the United States Army 102nd Forward Surgical Team in Afghanistan††This is an original work by the authors. The opinions expressed are the authors' alone. They do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the United States government, the Department of Defense, the United States Army, or Madigan Army Medical Center." American Journal of Surgery 187, no. 5 (2004): 652–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2004.02.001.

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Sanchez, Emily, Amy R. Gelfand, Michael D. Perkins, et al. "Providing Food and Nutrition Services during the COVID-19 Surge at the Javits New York Medical Station." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14 (2021): 7430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147430.

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Military field hospitals typically provide essential medical care in combat zones. In recent years, the United States (US) Army has deployed these facilities to assist domestic humanitarian emergency and natural disaster response efforts. As part of the nation’s whole-of-government approach to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, directed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Department of Health and Human Services, during New York City’s (NYC) initial surge of COVID-19, from 26 March to 1 May 2020, the US Army erected the Javits New York Medical Station (JNYMS) field hosp
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Harrison, Mark. "Book Review: The Army Medical Department, 1917—1941. By Mary C. Gillett. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, United States Army. 2009. xx + 644 pp. US$54. ISBN 978 0 16 083970 2." War in History 18, no. 2 (2011): 268–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09683445110180020705.

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16

Slater, James M. "Developing and Understanding a Hospital-Based Proton Facility: Bringing Physics into Medicine." Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment 6, no. 4_suppl (2007): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15330346070060s401.

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From October 18 to 20, 2006, a symposium, Developing and Understanding a Hospital-based Proton Facility: Bringing Physics Into Medicine, was held at the Renaissance Esmeralda Resort and Spa, Indian Wells, California. The event was offered by the Department of Radiation Medicine at Loma Linda University (LLU), supported by the Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center (TATRC) and the United States Army Medical Research and Materiel Command (USAMRMC). The meeting was intended to discuss factors involved in planning, developing, and operating a hospital-based proton treatment center. I
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17

Isaacson, Brad, Ben Hando, Veronika Pav, et al. "Lower Extremity Musculoskeletal Injuries in United States Active Duty Service Members: Prevalence/Incidence, Health Care Utilization, and Cost Analysis Spanning Fiscal Years 2016–2021." Military Medicine 189, Supplement_4 (2024): 56–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usae046.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Lower Extremity musculoskeletal injuries (LE MSKIs) represent a significant portion of overuse injuries in active duty service members (ADSMs). However, variations in study methods and research gaps related to LE MSKIs have prevented Department of Defense (DoD) leaders from assessing the burden of these conditions. The purpose of this study was to report the incidence, prevalence, and types of LE MSKIs sustained by ADSMs across four branches of service and describe associated health care utilization and private sector costs. Materials and Methods This was a retrospective,
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Mantua, Janna, Grace Overman, Kathleen Huang, Hannah Eldringhood, and Sidhartha Chaudhury. "0229 Concerns about the future linked with poor sleep quality in U.S. Army Soldiers withdrawing from Afghanistan." Sleep 45, Supplement_1 (2022): A104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsac079.227.

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Abstract Introduction A special operations unit of U.S. Soldiers rotated through Afghanistan from October, 2001 to the U.S. drawdown in 2020-2021. For these Soldiers, the drawdown has led to uncertainties about the future of the unit and their careers. Psychological stress resulting from these uncertainties could lead to sleep disturbances. This study assessed the relationship between attitudes about the Afghanistan drawdown and sleep. Methods A survey was broadly distributed in July-August 2021. To assess attitudes about the drawdown, participants were asked whether they felt changes in their
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Summers, Shane M., Christopher J. Nagy, Michael D. April, Brandon W. Kuiper, Rechell G. Rodriguez, and Woodson S. Jones. "The Prevalence of Faculty Physician Burnout in Military Graduate Medical Education Training Programs: A Cross-Sectional Study of Academic Physicians in the United States Department of Defense." Military Medicine 184, no. 9-10 (2019): e522-e530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz055.

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Abstract Introduction In military populations, physician burnout has potential to adversely affect medical readiness to deploy in support of joint operations. Burnout among Graduate Medical Education (GME) faculty may further threaten the welfare of the medical force given the central role these officers have in training and developing junior physicians. The primary aim of this investigation was to estimate the prevalence of burnout among faculty physicians in United States (US) Army, Navy, and Air Force GME programs. Materials and Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study of faculty physic
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McManus, John, Jose Salinas, Melinda Morton, Charles Lappan, and Ron Poropatich. "Teleconsultation Program for Deployed Soldiers and Healthcare Professionals in Remote and Austere Environments." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 23, no. 3 (2008): 210–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x0006489x.

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AbstractBackground: In April 2004, the US Army Medical Department approved the use of the Army Knowledge Online (AKO) electronic e-mail system as a teleconsultation service for remote teledermatology consultations from healthcare providers in Iraq, Kuwait, and Afghanistan to medical subspecialists in the United States. The success of the system has resulted in expansion of the telemedicine program to include 11 additional clinical specialty services: (1) burn-trauma; (2) cardiology; (3) dermatology; (4) infectious disease; (5) nephrology; (6) ophthalmology; (7) pediatric intensive care; (8) pr
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Alger, Sara, Clare Bennett, Neanne Bennett, et al. "0212 Insufficient Sleep and Behavioral Health in the Military: A 5-Nation Perspective." SLEEP 46, Supplement_1 (2023): A94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0212.

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Abstract Introduction Insufficient sleep (< 7 hours per night) degrades both health and performance and constitutes a risk to military mission success. Accordingly, militaries across the globe are increasingly focusing on sleep management, including the role that leaders play in fostering and promoting a healthy sleep culture. In the present study, we assessed survey data from the militaries of five nations on: 1) sleep behavior, 2) the relationship between sleep behavior and mental health, and 3) the role leaders play in improving service member sleep. The goal was to determine the ext
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Berryman, Claire, Susan Cheung, Erika Collette, Stefan Pasiakos, Harris Lieberman, and Victor Fulgoni. "Amino Acid Intake and Conformance with the Dietary Reference Intakes in the United States: Analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001–2018." Current Developments in Nutrition 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac067.006.

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Abstract Objectives The lack of complete amino acid composition data in food composition databases has made determining population-wide amino acid intake difficult. This cross-sectional study characterizes habitual intakes of each amino acid and adherence to dietary requirements for each essential amino acid (EAA) by age, gender, and race/ethnicity in the US population. Methods Food and Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies ingredient codes with missing amino acid composition data were matched to similar ingredients with available data, so that amino acid composition could be determined for vi
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Trombetta, Leroy, Tommy Brown, Kathy Moore, Mary Joe Dehart, Robert Sawin, and Kenneth Azarow. "A quantitative assay for telomerase enzyme activity predicts severity of disease in neuroblastoma 1 1All financial support for this research has been provided by the Department of Clinical Investigations, Madigan Army Medical Center, United States Army. The opinions or assertions contained herein are the private views of the authors and are not to be construed as official or reflecting the views of the Department of the Army or the Department of Defense." Current Surgery 56, no. 7-8 (1999): 413–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0149-7944(99)00155-5.

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Man, R. Y. K., and D. Bose. "A tribute to Peter E. Dresel, Ph.D.: (February 27, 1925 – November 15, 1987)." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 67, no. 7 (1989): 691. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y89-111.

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Dr. Peter E. Dresel was a highly respected pharmacologist who played a significant role in the development of this discipline in Canada. Peter immigrated to the United States of America from Germany at a very young age. After graduating from high school and serving meritoriously in the U.S. Army during World War II, he obtained his doctorate in pharmacology from the University of Rochester in 1952. After serving in several positions in the university and in the pharmaceutical industry, Peter was recruited in 1956 by Mark Nickerson to join the fledgling Department of Pharmacology at the Univers
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Speer, John K. "Doherty v. U.S. Department of Justice." American Journal of International Law 85, no. 2 (1991): 345–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203070.

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This case is the latest in a series of actions brought in the United States since 1984 that have resulted in court and administrative decisions on the claim of asylum by, and attempt at extradition of, the plaintiff, Joseph Patrick Doherty, a native of Northern Ireland and subject of the United Kingdom and its Colonies. He was admittedly a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army and was convicted in absentia, in Northern Ireland, of murder of a British Army officer there in 1980. In the instant case, the plaintiff sought review by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circu
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Bauer, Elizabeth M., and Thanh Duc Hoang. "Complete Androgen Insensitivity and Decreased Bone Mineral Density." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (2021): A778—A779. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.1584.

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Abstract Background: Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) is a rare disorder of sex development and primary amenorrhea results in an XY karyotype but female phenotype. Patients with this syndrome have lower bone mineral density (BMD) when compared to age matched controls. Clinical Case: A 44-year-old phenotypic woman with a history of complete androgen insensitivity syndrome presented for follow-up. She was previously on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) at various doses from the age of 12 until her early 30s when her therapy became sporadic. At age 40, she was prescribed transderma
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Selvanesan, Benson, Sheelu Varghese, Justyna Andrys, et al. "Abstract P2-17-04: Pharmacological inhibition of LY6K induced cell cycle arrest and DNA damage by disrupting the LY6K-Histone-Aurora B signaling axis." Cancer Research 83, no. 5_Supplement (2023): P2–17–04—P2–17–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs22-p2-17-04.

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Abstract Pharmacological inhibition of LY6K induced cell cycle arrest and DNA damage by disrupting the LY6K-Histone-Aurora B signaling axis Benson C. Selvanesan1,2, Sheelu Varghese1,2, Justyna Andrys5, Ricardo H. Arriaza6, Rahul Prakash6, Purushottam B Tiwari7, Cara Olsen8, Daniel Hupalo2,4, Yuriy Gusev5, Megha N. Patel6, Sara Contente1, Miloslav Sanda9, Aykut Uren7, Matthew D. Wilkerson3,4, Clifton L. Dalgard3,4, Linda S. Shimizu6, Maksymilian Chruszcz6, Tomasz Borowski5, Geeta Upadhyay 1,3,7. Affiliations 1 Department of Pathology, 2 Henry M. Jackson Foundation, 3 Murtha Cancer Center, 4 Dep
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Goob, Thomas C. "Bloodborne Exposures at a United States Army Medical Center." Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 14, no. 1 (1999): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/104732299303377.

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Gilman, S. E., E. J. Bromet, K. L. Cox, et al. "Sociodemographic and career history predictors of suicide mortality in the United States Army 2004–2009." Psychological Medicine 44, no. 12 (2014): 2579–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329171400018x.

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BackgroundThe US Army suicide rate has increased sharply in recent years. Identifying significant predictors of Army suicides in Army and Department of Defense (DoD) administrative records might help focus prevention efforts and guide intervention content. Previous studies of administrative data, although documenting significant predictors, were based on limited samples and models. A career history perspective is used here to develop more textured models.MethodThe analysis was carried out as part of the Historical Administrative Data Study (HADS) of the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience
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Nelson, Milton E. "The Scandinavian Department of The Salvation Army in the United States, 1887–1965." Swedish-American Studies 61, no. 1 (2010): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/swe.2010.a939906.

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Shah, Nirmish, Ralph Boccia, Walter K. Kraft, et al. "A Multicenter Retrospective Noninterventional Follow-up Study in Patients with Sickle Cell Pain Crisis Who Previously Participated in the Sustain Trial in the United States Successor Study." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 4910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-111332.

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Abstract INTRODUCTION SUSTAIN was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2, 52-week study that compared the effect of crizanlizumab, a P-selectin inhibitor, versus placebo on the frequency of sickle cell pain crises (SCPCs, or vaso-occlusive crises [VOCs] leading to a health care visit) in patients with any genotype of sickle cell disease (SCD). Crizanlizumab 5.0 mg/kg significantly reduced the annual frequency of VOCs versus placebo (1.6 vs 3.0, P=0.01) and increased the time to first on-treatment VOC (4.1 vs 1.4 months, P=0.001). The current study, SUCCESSOR (SUSTAIN Chart-rev
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Steele, Scott R., Matthew J. Martin, Philip S. Mullenix, James V. Crawford, Daniel S. Cuadrado, and Charles A. Andersen. "Focused high-risk population screening for carotid arterial stenosis after radiation therapy for head and neck cancer††This is an original work by the above authors. The opinions expressed are the authors' and the authors' alone. They do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the United States government, the Department of Defense, or Madigan Army Medical Center." American Journal of Surgery 187, no. 5 (2004): 594–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2004.01.014.

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Masterman, Kelly-Anne, Oscar Haigh, Kirsteen Tullett, et al. "612 Human CLEC9A antibodies deliver NY-ESO-1 antigen to CD141+ dendritic cells to activate naïve and memory NY-ESO-1-specific CD8+ T cells." Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 8, Suppl 3 (2020): A648. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2020-sitc2020.0612.

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BackgroundDendritic cells (DC) are crucial for the efficacy of cancer vaccines, but current vaccines do not harness the key cDC1 subtype required for effective CD8+ T cell mediated tumor immune responses. Vaccine immunogenicity could be enhanced by specific delivery of immunogenic tumor antigens to CD141+ DC, the human cDC1 equivalent. CD141+ DC exclusively express the C-type-lectin-like receptor CLEC9A, which is important for the regulation of CD8+ T cell responses. This study developed a new vaccine that harnesses a human anti-CLEC9A antibody to specifically deliver the immunogenic tumor ant
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La Rosa, CPT Rene De. "Reflections on Suffering and Culture in Iraq: An Army Nurse Perspective." International Journal of Human Caring 11, no. 2 (2007): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20467/1091-5710.11.2.53.

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The United States Army (U.S. Army) has a fine tradition of providing healthcare on the battlefield. In March 2003, the United States military (U.S. military) entered the Iraqi theater of operations. Included in the military package were medical “assets” dedicated to sustain the health of the military fighting men and women, as well as the health of Iraqi detainees. Detainee medical care was a completely new setting where American nurses had not practiced before but where they were vitally needed. The purpose of this article is to describe the broad themes of suffering and healing at Abu Ghraib
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Newmark, Jonathan. "Military Bands as a Population for Studying Musicians' Health." Medical Problems of Performing Artists 24, no. 1 (2009): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2009.1011.

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The largest employer of full-time musicians in the United States is the Department of Defense. There are, within the Department, four separate full-time band programs (Army, Air Force, Marines, and Navy), of which the Army is by far the largest. Not only are these musicians employed full-time, but they have completely free health care and a uniform, electronic, world-wide health record that follows them for the length of their careers. They also have to adhere to the physical fitness standards of their services, including both height and weight standards and biannual physical fitness tests; in
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Niihara, Yutaka, Rafael Razon, Suvankar Majumdar, et al. "Phase 3 Study of L-Glutamine in Sickle Cell Disease: Analyses of Time to First and Second Crisis and Average Cumulative Recurrent Events." Blood 130, Suppl_1 (2017): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v130.suppl_1.685.685.

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Abstract Background A Phase 3, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of L-glutamine in 230 patients (ages 5-58) over 48 weeks was conducted at 31 centers in the United States. Twice daily oral administration of L-glutamine or placebo was based on body weight approximating 0.3 g/kg/dose. The primary endpoint was the number of sickle cell crises (SCCs) during 48 weeks of follow-up. The treatment effect measured was the difference of two median numbers of SCCs between two arms by week 48. The SCCs required treatment with I.V. narcotics/ketorolac at an emergency department or during h
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Gilligan, Peter H. "The Invisible Army." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 55, no. 9 (2017): 2583–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.00658-17.

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ABSTRACT The “invisible army” of clinical microbiologists is facing major changes and challenges. The rate of change in both the science and technology is accelerating with no end in sight, putting pressure on our army to learn and adapt as never before. Health care funding in the United States is undergoing dramatic change which will require a new set of assumptions about how clinical microbiology is practiced here. A major challenge facing the discipline is the replacement of a generation of clinical microbiologists. In my opinion, it is incumbent on us in the invisible army to continue to w
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Hand, Roger, Stanley Wiener, and Jay P. Sanford. "Medical Readiness Education and Training Exercises by United States Army Medical Personnel in Kenya." Military Medicine 154, no. 8 (1989): 417–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/154.8.417.

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39

Swedler, David I., Joseph J. Knapik, Kelly W. Williams, Tyson L. Grier, and Bruce H. Jones. "Risk Factors for Medical Discharge From United States Army Basic Combat Training." Military Medicine 176, no. 10 (2011): 1104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-10-00451.

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Jarvela, Stephen, Kevin Boyd, and Robert Gadinski. "TRANGUCH GASOLINE SITE CASE HISTORY." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2003, no. 1 (2003): 637–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2003-1-637.

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ABSTRACT A team, consisting of the United States Environmental Protection Agency; Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection; Pennsylvania Department of Health; Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry; United States Coast Guard and United States Army Corps of Engineers, has completed major steps to provide a safe and healthy environment for the residents of Laurel Gardens, Hazleton, PA. What started as a simple underground gasoline leak took on more serious dimensions when gasoline vapors were found in nearby homes. The investigation and mitigation expanded to include over 40
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41

Santose, Rachel A. "An Engaging Remembrance: A Review of the American Battle Monuments Commission Website." DttP: Documents to the People 44, no. 1 (2016): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/dttp.v44i1.6062.

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Over 100,000 US military personnel died during World War I, with many of these deaths occurring directly on foreign battlefields. Public Law 389, enacted by the 66th Congress, as well as Public Law 360, enacted by the 80th Congress, allowed for a family’s repatriation of soldier remains to the United States for burial in a national or private cemetery. In 1919, however, the US War Department decided to establish permanent American military cemeteries in Europe and offered this option as an alternative to repatriation. To persuade family members to consent, the War Department needed to ensure t
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Knapik, Joseph J., Emily K. Farina, Christian B. Ramirez, Stefan M. Pasiakos, James P. McClung, and Harris R. Lieberman. "Medical Encounters During the United States Army Special Forces Assessment and Selection Course." Military Medicine 184, no. 7-8 (2019): e337-e343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz056.

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Abstract Introduction The Special Forces Assessment and Selection (SFAS) is an extremely physically and mentally demanding 19- to 20-day course designed to determine whether Soldiers are qualified to enter the Special Forces Qualification Course. As a first step to understand medical problems during SFAS, this study examined injuries, illnesses, and activities associated with injuries during the course. Materials and Methods Medical events during the SFAS course were compiled from Sick Call Trackers (a log of medical encounters maintained by medical personnel in the field) and Chronology of Me
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FREEMON, FRANK R. "Administration of the Medical Department of the Confederate States Army, 1861 to 1865." Southern Medical Journal 80, no. 5 (1987): 630–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-198705000-00019.

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44

Boyko, Ihor. "LIFE PATH, SCIENTIFIC-PEDAGOGICAL AND PUBLIC ACTIVITY OF VOLODYMYR SOKURENKO (TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF HIS BIRTH)." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Law 72, no. 72 (2021): 158–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vla.2021.72.158.

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The life path, scientific-pedagogical and public activity of Volodymyr Sokurenko – a prominent Ukrainian jurist, doctor of law, professor, talented teacher of the Lviv Law School of Franko University are analyzed. It is found out that after graduating from a seven-year school in Zaporizhia, V. Sokurenko entered the Zaporizhia Aviation Technical School, where he studied two courses until 1937. 1/10/1937 he was enrolled as a cadet of the 2nd school of aircraft technicians named after All-Union Lenin Komsomol. In 1938, this school was renamed the Volga Military Aviation School, which he graduated
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Kurtzke, JF. "Some contributions of the Department of Veterans Affairs to the epidemiology of multiple sclerosis." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 14, no. 8 (2008): 1007–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458508096005.

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The first class 1 treatment trial ever conducted in multiple sclerosis (MS) was a Veterans Administration Cooperative Study. This led us to explore MS in the military–veteran populations of the United States in three main series: Army men hospitalized with final diagnoses of MS in World War II, all veterans of World War II and the Korean Conflict, and veterans of later service up to 1994. In each series, all cases had been matched with pre-illness military peers. These series provide major information on its clinical features, course and prognosis, including survival, by sex and race (white me
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Brenner, Lisa A., Jeri E. Forster, Colin G. Walsh, et al. "Trends in suicide rates by race and ethnicity among members of the United States Army." PLOS ONE 18, no. 1 (2023): e0280217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280217.

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Efforts were focused on identifying differences in suicide rates and time-dependent hazard rate trends, overall and within age groups, by race and ethnicity among United States Army members who returned from an index deployment (October 2007 to September 2014). This retrospective cohort study was conducted using an existing longitudinal database, the Substance Use and Psychological Injury Combat Study (SUPIC). Demographic (e.g., race and ethnicity) and military data from the Department of Defense compiled within SUPIC, as well as Department of Veterans Affairs data were linked with National De
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Watson, James R. "Resuscitation and Surgery for Soldiers of the American Civil War (1861–1865)." Journal of the World Association for Emergency and Disaster Medicine 1, no. 1 (1985): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00032830.

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On June 2, 1862, William A. Hammond, Surgeon General of the United States Army, announced the intention of his office to collect material for the publication of a “Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion (1861–1865)” (1), usually called the Civil War of the United States of America, or the War Between the Union (the North; the Federal Government) and the Confederacy of the Southern States. Forms for the monthly “Returns of Sick and Wounded” were reviewed, corrected and useful data compiled from these “Returns” and from statistics of the offices of the Adjutant General (payroll
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Gandy, Roy E., Raven M. Christopher, and Charles B. Rodning. "The Statesmanship of William Crawford Gorgas, M.D., Surgeon General, Medical Corps, United States Army." American Surgeon 83, no. 3 (2017): 221–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481708300316.

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If statesmanship can be characterized as a bed rock of principles, a strong moral compass, a vision, and an ability to articulate and effect that vision, then the fortitude, tenacity, imperturbability, and resilience of William Crawford Gorgas cannot be overestimated. As Chief Sanitary Officer in Cuba and as Chief Medical Officer in Panama, he actualized strategies to eradicate the vectors of yellow fever and malaria. His superiors initially pigeonholed his requisitions, refused to provide him with any authority, and clamored for his dismissal. Nevertheless, with dogged persistence he created
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Wortmann, Glenn, Amy Weintrob, Melissa Barber, et al. "Genotypic Evolution of Acinetobacter baumannii Strains in an Outbreak Associated With War Trauma." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 29, no. 6 (2008): 553–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/588221.

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The Walter Reed Army Medical Center has experienced an influx of traumatically injured patients either infected or colonized with Acinetobacter baumannii. Using multilocus polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and mass spectrometry to genotype isolates, we found an atypical and evolving strain distribution, distinct from those found at nonmilitary hospitals in the United States.
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Mullenix, Philip S., Daniel G. Cuadrado, Scott R. Steele, et al. "Secondary operations are frequently required to complete the surgical phase of therapy in the era of breast conservation and sentinel lymph node biopsy††This is an original work by the above authors. The opinions expressed in this original work are those of the authors alone. They do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the United States government, the Department of Defense, or Madigan Army Medical Center." American Journal of Surgery 187, no. 5 (2004): 643–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2004.01.003.

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