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Journal articles on the topic 'United states, commerce, soviet union'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Liu, Yongqi. "The Theory of International Regimes and US-Soviet Cooperation during the Cold War." Studies in Social Science Research 5, no. 2 (2024): p166. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/sssr.v5n2p166.

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The main question examined in this paper is whether the cooperation between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War can be explained by Robert O. Keohane's theory of international regimes, based on his analysis of international regimes and cooperation in his book After Hegemony. My answer is no. In order to explain the reasons, this paper is mainly divided into two parts. The first part summarizes the relationship between international regimes and international cooperation as Keohane sees it through an examination of chapters three to six of After Hegemony. The core task of

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2

Czekaj, Dariusz. "The United States military instrument of power in World War II. Examples of the use of Classical Doctrines of Warfighting." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 216, no. 2 (2025): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0055.0196.

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The United States of America joined World War II after the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1942 but supported the war efforts of Great Britain long before. This war was like no other before its time. Its character changed due to technological development and easier communication, but its nature remained unchanged. The United States fought globally, in Europe with Germany and in the Pacific with Japan. At the same time, a new competitor started rising – the Soviet Union with a new communist ideology. The article presents various military theories and their application in joint warfare. Sun T

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3

Kryvenko, Nadiia V. "Regional Trade Agreements of Ukraine: Realities and Prospects." Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series «Economics» 8, no. 2 (2021): 56–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ.8(2).2021.56-81.

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The conclusion of regional trade agreements has increased to hundreds. The benefits of integration, fears of protectionism on the part of uniting countries, and other factors contribute to this process. Ukraine has signed agreements with more than 40 countries, including integration groups. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the specific features of its agreements, prospects for their development and signing new ones. It is worth analysing the conclusion of agreements in the historical aspect, based on the level of their economic development, foreign trade, the trade complemen

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4

Mujiyati, Novita, Kuswono Kuswono, and Sunarjo Sunarjo. "UNITED STATES DURING THE COLD WAR 1945-1990." HISTORIA 4, no. 1 (2016): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/hj.v4i1.481.

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United States and the Soviet Union is a country on the part of allies who emerged as the winner during World War II. However, after reaching the Allied victory in the situation soon changed, man has become an opponent. United States and the Soviet Union are competing to expand the influence and power. To compete the United States strive continuously strengthen itself both in the economic and military by establishing a defense pact and aid agencies in the field of economy. During the Cold War the two are not fighting directly in one of the countries of the former Soviet Union and the United Sta

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5

Hassner, Pierre. "Western European Dilemmas: Man, State, and History." Ethics & International Affairs 1 (March 1987): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.1987.tb00512.x.

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The European community holds a range of contradictory, changing, and evolving views of the United States and the Soviet Union. Hassner notes that the United States is seen both as an individualistic agent with a guilty conscience that intervenes irresponsibly and hypocritically, and as a model for resistance to oppression. The Soviet Union is also viewed antithetically, both condemned for totalitarianism and praised as more humanistic than the United States. Hassner sees these oppositions as reflecting the profound differences between the superpowers and indicating the challenge the United Sta

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6

Akhlaq, Sufyan, Muhammad Arslan, Qasim Shahzad Gill, and Ghulam Mustafa. "NATO Enlargement and the US- Russian Relations in the 21st Century: A Critical Analysis." Journal of Social & Organizational Matters 3, no. 2 (2024): 189–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.56976/jsom.v3i2.78.

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Cold War was the rivalry between the Soviet Union and the United States to expand their ideology and influence worldwide to become the most powerful state of the world. A significant element of the Cold War was the making of alliances by both the United States and the Soviet Union to materialize their objectives and to contain each other’s ballooning influence and ideology. The weakening position of the Soviet Union brought the two countries closer. In addition to this, the United States' assurances to the Soviet Union about restricting NATO’s borders normalized relations between the two rival

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7

Shinar, Chaim. "The Role of the National Problem in the Disintegration of the Soviet Union." European Review 21, no. 1 (2013): 56–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798712000257.

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‘The Soviet Union, like the United States, was a country established to serve and promote a political idea, not to be a state for nations. The United States was founded in order to be a modern democratic polity; the Soviet Union in order to promote Marxism-Leninism. The Soviet Union thus began as a ‘modern,’ post-imperialist state. The cement holding the state together was a compound of ideology, a hierarchical, disciplinary party, charismatic leadership, and external treats. [In the 80s] this cement was crumbling… [The Soviet] state had lost its raison d’être and the people turned to the trad

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8

CLAPHAM, CHRISTOPHER. "Ethiopia, the United States and the Soviet Union." African Affairs 87, no. 347 (1988): 300–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a098040.

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9

Whitaker, Jennifer Seymour, and David A. Korn. "Ethiopia, the United States and the Soviet Union." Foreign Affairs 65, no. 2 (1986): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20043065.

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10

Mazrui, Ali A. "A Third World Perspective." Ethics & International Affairs 1 (March 1987): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.1987.tb00511.x.

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At odds in 1987 were the philosophies of a United States grounded in political liberalism and a Soviet Union grounded in economic redistribution. While these principles may have defined these two nations' domestic policies and official international stances, Mazrui argues that the United States did little to propagate liberalism and the Soviet Union did little to encourage economic redistribution. Moreover, his critique seeks to reveal that each superpower's actions ultimately supported the other's philosophy. From this twist of intent and effect, Mazrui turns to the proclivity toward violence

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11

Yang xiuqin and Lan Jiang. "Consultation between the United States and Pakistan after the Soviet Union’s invasion of Afghanistan." Pacific International Journal 6, no. 4 (2024): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.55014/pij.v6i4.456.

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On December 25, 1979, after the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan, Pakistan became a frontline country to contain the Soviet Union’s southward expansion. In view of its goals of global containment of the Soviet Union, maintaining stability in the South Asian region, and preventing South Asian countries from swinging to the Soviet Union, the United States actively seeks cooperation of Pakistan to curb USSR expansionism and increase the security costs of invading the Soviet Union in Afghanistan. Due to the fact that the amount of the Carter administration’s aid program for Pakistan was far from w

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12

Izza, Afifah Nurul, та Mochamad Aviandy. "REPRESENTASI AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM ANIMASI МИЛЛИОНЕР (MILLIONER) SEBAGAI BENTUK PROPAGANDA UNI SOVIET PADA ERA PERANG DINGIN". SUSASTRA: Jurnal Ilmu Susastra dan Budaya 12, № 1 (2023): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.51817/susastra.v12i1.96.

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Animation is generally used as a medium of entertainment. However, the Soviet Union used animation as a propaganda medium that combined the production of visual images, narration and sound to build enemy framing and lead public perception of the United States during the Cold War era. This research discusses the representation of the United States in the animated film Миллионер (The Millionaire) made by the Soviet Union as a form of propaganda. This article aims to show how the Soviet Union represented the United States as a negative things in an effort to carry out propaganda. Stuart Hall’s re

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13

Shifrinson, Joshua R. Itzkowitz. "Deal or No Deal? The End of the Cold War and the U.S. Offer to Limit NATO Expansion." International Security 40, no. 4 (2016): 7–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00236.

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Did the United States promise the Soviet Union during the 1990 negotiations on German reunification that NATO would not expand into Eastern Europe? Since the end of the Cold War, an array of Soviet/Russian policymakers have charged that NATO expansion violates a U.S. pledge advanced in 1990; in contrast, Western scholars and political leaders dispute that the United States made any such commitment. Recently declassified U.S. government documents provide evidence supporting the Soviet/Russian position. Although no non-expansion pledge was ever codified, U.S. policymakers presented their Soviet

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14

Khanh, Vuong Quoc. "Diplomatic Efforts of the Soviet Union in Seeking a Path to Conflict Resolution and Organizing the Geneva Conference (1954) – An Approach Through the Notes of the Soviet Delegation." European Modern Studies Journal 8, no. 4 (2024): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.59573/emsj.8(4).2024.7.

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The 1954 Geneva Conference was one of the most notable international conferences during the Cold War, addressing the end of war and restoration of peace in three Indochina countries and the Korean Peninsula. Major powers, including the United Kingdom, France, the United States, the Soviet Union, and China, represented the two blocs of socialism and capitalism, and played significant roles in this conference. The Soviet Union, as a major power and representative of the Warsaw Pact, was pivotal in balancing the power between the two international superpowers at the time (the Soviet Union and the

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15

Khan, Mamnoon Ahmad. "http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/192." Habibia islamicus 5, no. 3 (2021): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.47720/hi.2021.0503e03.

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This research paper examines the attitude of People’s Republic of China towards Kashmir conflict. Chinese leaders have been evolving their own strategy towards the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Chinese concentration was focused basically to oppose the United States and the United Kingdom in the United Nations. Even when the Soviet Union began to favour the Indian stand, China remained neutral. China cooperated with Pakistan in every field including the Kashmir issue but the United States, Soviet Union and the Western block opposed Chinese efforts in the United Nations. That’s why China remained

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16

Reilly, David H. "Lessons From Soviet Education: The Need for an Educational System With Responsibility, Authority, and Courage." Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative 30, no. 3 (2018): 239–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.55016/ojs/jet.v30i3.52443.

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This paper describes the role education played in the former Soviet Union, examines its role during the break-up of the Soviet Union, its current status, and contrasts educational changes and goals in the Soviet Union with those currently occurring in the United States. Conclusions concerning new roles education should play in social development are presented.

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17

Avey, Paul C. "Confronting Soviet Power: U.S. Policy during the Early Cold War." International Security 36, no. 4 (2012): 151–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00079.

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Many self-identified realist, liberal, and constructivist scholars contend that ideology played a critical role in generating and shaping the United States' decision to confront the Soviet Union in the early Cold War. A close look at the history reveals that these ideological arguments fail to explain key aspects of U.S. policy. Contrary to ideological explanations, the United States initially sought to cooperate with the Soviet Union, did not initially pressure communist groups outside the Soviet orbit, and later sought to engage communist groups that promised to undermine Soviet power. The U

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18

Cox, Michael, and Caroline Kennedy-Pipe. "The Tragedy of American Diplomacy? Rethinking the Marshall Plan." Journal of Cold War Studies 7, no. 1 (2005): 97–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/1520397053326202.

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Two British scholars reassess what they view as the decisive episode in the early Cold War, the Marshall Plan. Far from seeing the Plan as a mere act of generosity by the United States, they argue that it was an integral part of an increasingly aggressive U.S. posture toward the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was still seeking a cooperative relationship with the United States, but the U.S. decision to establish a European Recovery Program (ERP) without a sincere intention of including the Soviet Union posed a threat to Soviet security interests. Josif Stalin wanted to prevent the United States

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19

AL-MUGHAIRI, Alghalia Salim. "POLITICAL RELATIONS BETWEEN THE SOVIET UNION AND AFGHANISTAN SOVIET OCCUPATION OF AFGHANISTAN 1979-1989 AD AS A MODEL." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 03, no. 07 (2021): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.7-3.19.

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The research deals with the study of the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan during the period from 1979 to 1989 as an example of the political relations between the Soviet Union and Afghanistan, where the world witnessed the outbreak of the Cold War between the two poles: the Soviet Union and the United States of America after the end of World War II in 1945 AD, and both of these two great powers were keen to highlight Its dominance in various aspects, especially the military, and this war received strong and strict international reactions, and the United States of America was one of the most pr

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20

Hassner, Pierre. "Europe between the United States and the Soviet Union." Government and Opposition 21, no. 1 (1986): 17–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1986.tb01106.x.

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‘EUROPE BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND THE SOVIET UNION’. This subject could have been formulated in different terms, such as: ‘Europe between East and West’ or: ‘The European states between the two empires’ or: ‘The two Europes and the two superpowers’. Europe is at the same time one geographically and culturally, divided into nations, and split into two camps. The United States and the Soviet Union are both two global and two European powers, two ordinary states and the leaders of two alliances, the standard bearers of two ideologies. If one were discussing Korea instead of Europe, one would

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21

Hale-Dorrell, Aaron. "The Soviet Union, the United States, and Industrial Agriculture." Journal of World History 26, no. 2 (2016): 295–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jwh.2016.0027.

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22

Spytska, Liana. "Prohibition in the USA, the USSR, and the UAE: Ideological and Procedural Differences, Causes of Failures or Successes." Novum Jus 17, no. 3 (2023): 67–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.3.3.

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This study is relevant in light of a thorough investigation of alcohol control and prohibition in the United States of America, the United Arab Emirates, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. In order to establish the causes of their successes or failures on the matter it is necessary to analize experiences in the regulation of alcohol abuse and consumption in the modern world, as well as ideological and procedural differences in alcohol control campaigns. The purpose of this study is to investigate the features of the introduction of prohibition in the United States of America, the Uni

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23

Al-Alwani, Dr Ayad Tariq Khudier. "The Attitude of the Soviet Union of the War in the Korean Semi-Continental during the years 1950-1953 (A Documentary Study)." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 219, no. 2 (2018): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v219i2.510.

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This research deals with the attitude of the Soviet Union of the war the Korean Semi –Continental during the years 1950 - 1953. It also treats the historical matters of the Korean issue which is considered one of the most important forms of the conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States; especially that the strategic spot that distinguished the Korean Semi- Continental had stimulated the great countries such as China and Japan to control the Semi- Continental .Besides the attempts of both the United States and the Soviet Union to exend their leverage to the areas they had controll

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24

Nikolina, Inna, Inna Mazur, and Volodymyr Ocheretianyi. "Organizational and Legal Bases Military-Economic Cooperation of USSR, Britain and the United States at the Beginning of World War II." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 40 (June 2022): 124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2022-40-124-130.

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. The purpose of the article is an attempt to objectively cover the organizational and legal basis of military-economic cooperation between the Soviet Union and the United States and Great Britain at the beginning of World War II. Efforts have been made to prove that the Soviet Union was also interested in providing logistical assistance to prevent its defeat in the Soviet-Nazi war. The research methodology based on the principles of historicism, systematics, objectivity, generalization. Preference was given to such special historical methods as historical-systemic, problem-chronological, desc

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Yakupova, Dar'ya Viktorovna, and Roman Aleksandrovich Yakupov. "“Bread for the People and National Security”: Soviet commercial diplomacy during the period of détente." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 11 (November 2021): 103–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2021.11.34328.

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The relevance of this research is defined by the need for analyzing the historical experience of adaptation of foreign economic activity of the Soviet State to the challenges of Western policy deterrence, the imperatives of which are being applied to Russia in the current context. The subject of this research is the Soviet grain procurement crisis and foreign policy ways for its overcoming. The object of this research is trade and diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and the United States. The scientific novelty lies in elaboration of the concept of &ldquo;commercial diplomacy&amp

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26

Yeo, Andrew. "Signaling Democracy: Patron-Client Relations and Democratization in South Korea and Poland." Journal of East Asian Studies 6, no. 2 (2006): 259–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1598240800002320.

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Facing massive protests, why did incumbent regimes in both South Korea and Poland repress movements for democratization in the early 1980s but make democratic concessions to the opposition in the late 1980s? I demonstrate how the United States and the Soviet Union as superpower patron states influenced democratic transitions in South Korea and Poland. The different outcomes across time are partially attributed to superpower policies toward their client states. Absent in 1980 were strong, credible signals from the United States and the Soviet Union to their respective client states to support p

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SNYDER, SARAH B. "“Jerry, Don't Go”: Domestic Opposition to the 1975 Helsinki Final Act." Journal of American Studies 44, no. 1 (2009): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875809991332.

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Though now seen as a key turning point in the Cold War, the 1975 Helsinki Final Act provoked considerable opposition in the United States. The principal line of criticism was that the United States had given away too much in the negotiations and had required little of the Soviets. The Helsinki Final Act initially was unpopular domestically with Eastern European ethnic groups as well as members of Congress due to concerns about its implications for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania and the Soviet presence in Eastern Europe. At the root of many of these complaints was a larger critique of United St

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Jensen-Eriksen, Niklas. "The Northern Front in the Technological Cold War: Finland and East-West Trade in the 1970s and 1980s." Journal of Cold War Studies 21, no. 4 (2019): 150–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00909.

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This article shows how the United States and the Soviet Union competed technologically in northern Europe during the final decades of the Cold War. The article highlights the U.S. government's ability to enlist neutral countries, and even vulnerable neutral states like Finland, into Western technology embargoes against the Soviet Union. Yet, the Finnish case also demonstrates that determined small countries and their companies were not simply helpless actors and could protect their political and commercial interests. Finland exported high-technology goods such as electronics and telecommunicat

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Home, David. "The United States of America and Decolonization in the South Pacific Region Countries." International Journal of Science and Society 1, no. 2 (2019): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v1i2.11.

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The purpose of this study is intended to reveal the background and influence of the United States in the South Pacific countries. The method used in this study is critical history. In analyzing data, the steps taken are steps according to Kuntowijoyo, topic selection, heuristics, verification (source criticism), interpretation, historiography. The results showed that the presence of the Soviet Union and China in the south Pacific moved the United States to pay more attention to this region, by further enhancing its role in the South Pacific Region. The role of the United States in the South Pa

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Chukwu, C. James. "War of Nerves Between United States of America and Soviet Union Relations on International Peace 1949 – 1975." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 05, no. 03 (2022): 774–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6330679.

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This work focused on the war nerves between United State of America and Soviet Union relations and endeavour to find out, how the ideological war between the United States and the Soviet Union, affected international peace. This is as a result of the significance of the era in the contemporary trends in human civilization. This era heralded the advent of the most destructive instruments in the annals of humans’ development – the Atomic Bomb and the Ballistic Missiles. The presence of these instruments in the midst of humanity, gave rational beings something to worry about The study

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MENDRAS, MARIE. "The French Connection: An Uncertain Factor in Soviet Relations with Western Europe." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 481, no. 1 (1985): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716285481001003.

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France's long relationship with the Soviet Union has varied according to the political climate. The crucial factors in the French-Soviet relationship are the state of U.S.-Soviet affairs and Moscow's objectives in Western Europe. Mendras reviews the history of French-Soviet relations from the de Gaulle years. By the early 1970s, she argues, détente with the United States and the recognition of postwar borders in central Europe reduced the instrumentality and priority of France in Soviet policy. In the 1980s, as their relations with the United States deteriorated, the Soviets took a renewed int

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32

Suchlicki, Jaime. "Soviet Policy in Latin America: Implications for the United States." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 29, no. 1 (1987): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/165638.

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In Describing Latin America as the “strategic rear” of the United States, the Soviet Union attributes great significance to this region for US interests and, consequently, to any changes which might alter the long-standing US dominance there. That the United States enjoys a unique position in Latin America has consistently been acknowledged by Soviet leaders. The US has been seen as able to enforce a “hands off” policy to extra-hemispheric powers; hence, the Kremlin has referred to “geographic fatalism” as its way of rationalizing the difficulties inherent in successfully effecting communist r

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Meskic, Zlatan, Mohamad Albakjaji, Enis Omerovic, and Hussein Alhussein. "Transnational Consumer Protection in E-Commerce." International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology 13, no. 1 (2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijssmet.299972.

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This article deals with the protection of consumers when they enter e-commerce transactions with foreign companies. Most states reacted to the growing importance of e-commerce by enacting data protection and consumer protection legislation and by requiring registration of e-businesses. Companies have found a way to circumvent the consumer legislation by offering the consumers to agree to a choice of foreign courts and laws which are included in their terms and conditions. Consumers give away the protection of their home state simply by clicking to accept the general terms and conditions on the

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Shelley, Louise I. "Post-Soviet Organized Crime and the Soviet Successor States." International Annals of Criminology 33, no. 1-2 (1995): 169–90. https://doi.org/10.1017/s000344529500907x.

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Organized crime has penetrated most of the newly independent states of the former Soviet Union at all levels of government. With such pervasiveness and infiltration into the society it ceases to be merely a crime problem. Will post-Soviet organized crime assume control over the politics and economy of the successor countries, creating a mafia state ? The consequences of this prospect are significant for the world community as well as the successor states because post-Soviet organized crime is an international and domestic phenomenon. It affects its former East European sphere of influence, wes

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35

Kapur, K. D. "Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime and The Soviet Union." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 44, no. 3-4 (1988): 188–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492848804400302.

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An international regime may broadly consist of a ‘set of purposes, norms, rules and procedures’, which are intended to affect, channel, contain and shape patterns of behaviour. Such a “‘regime is cither a conscious creation’ of actors or at least is recognised and consciously used by them regardless of its manner of creation.”1 The nuclear non-proliferation regime which the Nuclear Weapons States (NWS)—USA, USSR and UK, had sought to establish ever since the 1960s fulfils most of the parameters of the international regime. The germs of the non-proliferation regime can be traced back to the pol

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Sperkach, A. I. "The image of the Soviet Union in the context of the modern confrontation between the United States and China. The view of the RAND Corporation 2022 (economic and futurological aspects)." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 14, no. 2 (2024): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-60-65.

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The main source for this article is the report “The Return of Great Power War: Scenarios of Systemic Conflict between the United States and China” (hereafter referred to as the “Report”). It is noteworthy that the confrontation between the United States and China, as analyzed in the Report, is largely based on references to previous experiences of superpower confrontation during the Cold War. It is therefore no coincidence that the Soviet Union is mentioned over 70 times in the text. This “Soviet trail” in the Report forms the basis of this article’s discussion. The author’s thematic focus pri

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37

Light, Margot. "The twilight struggle: the Soviet Union v. the United States." International Affairs 68, no. 2 (1992): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2623229.

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Duncanson, Dennis. "Ethiopia, the United States and the Soviet Union, 1974–1985." International Affairs 63, no. 3 (1987): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2619324.

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Goldman, Marshall I. "Renewal of Environmental Exchanges Between United States and Soviet Union." Environmental Conservation 12, no. 4 (1985): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900034536.

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40

Torrey, B., and W. Kingkade. "Population dynamics of the United States and the Soviet Union." Science 247, no. 4950 (1990): 1548–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.2321015.

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41

Sohár, Anikó. "From the United States (via the Soviet Union) to Hungary." Pázmány Papers – Journal of Languages and Cultures 1, no. 1 (2024): 195–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.69706/pp.2023.1.1.12.

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Isaac Asimov was the favourite American science-fiction author in the Kádár era due to extraliterary reasons, many of his works were therefore translated when science fiction, a previously prohibited popular genre was introduced to the Hungarian public. This paper analyses the first two Hungarian translations, that of a short story entitled ‘Victory Unintentional’ and that of a collection of short stories entitled I Robot. Both indirect and direct translations exhibit multiple traces of censorship and revision, significantly changing the structure, atmosphere and message of the original works.

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Dobryashkina, Anna V. ""I Stuck with My Opinion about the Russians": Lion Feuchtwanger in the American Exile." Literature of the Americas, no. 17 (2024): 8–50. https://doi.org/10.22455/2541-7894-2024-17-8-50.

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The article examines the stay of the German writer Lion Feuchtwanger in the United States during World War II, where he was able to emigrate from France in 1940 thanks to the assistance of the American president and American colleagues. The writer's work was well known in the United States, his novel Power was very popular, all of Feuchtwanger's books were published by the New York publishing house The Viking Press. On the other hand, the American public and American intelligence services knew the writer as a friend of the USSR and the author of the scandalous travelogue Moscow 1937. In the fi

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Ramadhan, Muhammad Rheza, and Anindya Fauziyah Basuki. "ANALISIS KOMPARASI KEBIJAKAN PERPAJAKAN TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE YANG BERLAKU DI INDONESIA DENGAN NEGARA LAIN (UNI EROPA, AUSTRALIA, KOREA SELATAN, INDIA, TIONGKOK, AMERIKA SERIKAT, DAN JEPANG)." Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia 1, no. 3 (2021): 116–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.53866/jimi.v1i3.14.

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Indonesia has experienced an increase in users of e-commerce platforms, resulting in increased income for sellers, both individuals and entities, who conduct online sales transactions. Therefore, the Indonesian government sets a tax policy for online sellers. However, the Indonesian government still has several obstacles, one of which is that e-commerce transactions have an eternal nature. To answer these problems, the author compares the taxation policies on e-commerce transactions that apply in Indonesia with the tax policies on e-commerce transactions that apply in other countries, namely t

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Pradityo, Rahmadanu, and M. Khusna Bayu Hardianto. "Strategic Engagement Amerika Serikat terhadap India 1984-2000." TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal 5, no. 2 (2022): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/transborders.v5i2.4373.

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India's relationship with the United States can be said to be volatile from time to time. This is inseparable from the South Asian region which has a high level of conflict vulnerability such as war, nuclear tests, and so on. During the cold war, this area was also a contested area between the Soviet Union and the United States. Towards the end of the Cold War, the United States approached India amid the intimate relations between India and Russia. When the Soviet Union collapsed, India also seemed to accept the United States' approach, one of which was through defense diplomacy. This paper in

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Strochinskii, A. A., Y. M. Pozyvailo, and S. E. Jungst. "Forests and Forestry in Ukraine: Standing on the Brink of a Market Economy." Journal of Forestry 99, no. 8 (2001): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/99.8.34.

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Abstract The breakup of the former Soviet Union has provided increased opportunities for exchanges between foresters in the United States and those in the former Soviet Union. Foresters in Ukraine manage state forestlands for many of the same goods and services as do foresters in the United States, but under a significantly different system. All forests in Ukraine are state-owned, and harvest activities, where permitted, are strictly regulated. Transition to a market economy in the forestry sector is considered by the State Committee on Forestry to be a matter of great importance, but strong s

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O.A., Smirnova. "ARMED CONFLICTS IN THE 1940s-1980s." ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ 2023. 4-2(28) (May 31, 2023): 39–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7991941.

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The article highlights the local conflicts that took place between the Soviet Union and the United States during the Cold War. When the Second World War ended, a confrontation began between the two "superpowers", the USSR and the USA. This confrontation was expressed, first of all, in the possibility of influence in the world, and also became the basis of the rivalry between two opposing systems. The Soviet Union developed the communist ideology and propagated it to all close countries. The United States adhered to democracy and sought to prevent the spread of communist influence in

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Usman, Abdul Rani, Azman Sulaiman, Hamdani M.Syam, and Deni Yanuar. "Framing Analysis of Putin Political Communication in Tempo Magazine." Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia 8, no. 1 (2023): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25008/jkiski.v8i1.790.

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This article discusses the political communication of Russian President, Vladimir Putin who is influential in the European region to dominate world politics along with the United States. This competition repeats the history of the Soviet Union when President Mikhail Gorbachev took office. During Gorbachev's reign, Ukraine was part of the Soviet Union. Political competition between the West, the United States and the Soviet Union, makes Putin a communicator of world politics rivaling European and American leaders. Following the split of the Soviet Union, there was a cold war between the United

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Bibi, Ruqaiya, Anfal Afridi, and Javeria Noor Sawal. "Cold War and its Effects on Developing Countries: The Case of Afghanistan." Global Political Review VII, no. III (2022): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2022(vii-iii).05.

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Afghanistan is one of the emerging nations still feeling the effects of the cold war. The Soviet invasion, which lasted from 1979 to 1989, had a significant impact on Afghanistan. In response, the United States the Cold War opponent of the Soviet Union supported the rebel mujahedeen organizations to force the Soviet soldiers to withdraw. Not only Afghanistan but also its neighbors, Iran and Pakistan in particular, have been impacted by numerous internal and external crises. As a result of finding asylum in these nations, many Afghans committed crimes. This study examines how the Cold War affec

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Wang, Jianbo. "Britain's Reaction and Attitude towards the Cuba Missile Crisis." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 6, no. 1 (2023): 1060–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/6/20221001.

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The Cuban missile crisis broke out in 1962. For the first time, human beings were put on the verge of nuclear destruction. There are many researches on this crisis, mainly focusing on the reasons and effects of the victory of the United States; The reason and influence of Soviet compromise; The reason why the Soviet Union chose to set up missile bases in Cuba; The theory of crisis management. The research perspective is mostly confined to the Soviet Union and the United States, while there is little discussion on the response of non parties such as Britain to the crisis. Therefore, this articl

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Wang, Tao. "Neutralizing Indochina: The 1954 Geneva Conference and China's Efforts to Isolate the United States." Journal of Cold War Studies 19, no. 2 (2017): 3–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00739.

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Based on declassified documents from the People's Republic of China (PRC), Vietnam, and the former Soviet Union, this essay examines China's policy toward the 1954 Geneva Conference on Indochina in relation to the United States. The article shows that Chinese leaders wanted to neutralize Indochina in order to forestall U.S. military intervention in the conflict, which, if it occurred, would directly threaten the PRC's southern flank. In pursuit of this objective, Chinese officials sought to exploit differences between the United States and its two main allies, Britain and France, and thereby i

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