Academic literature on the topic 'United States. Congress 1865-1867)'

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Journal articles on the topic "United States. Congress 1865-1867)"

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Johnson, Kimberley S. "Racial Orders, Congress, and the Agricultural Welfare State, 1865–1940." Studies in American Political Development 25, no. 2 (2011): 143–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x11000095.

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One of the key questions posed by analysts of modern, twentieth-century agricultural politics is, “How and when did agrarian democracy end and the dominance of agribusiness interests begin?” In this article I argue that the roots of this transformation lie in the origins of the agricultural welfare state and the overlapping of its birth with distinct eras in America's racial orders—those moments in time when political players mobilized coalitions and institutions around racial issues such as slavery, Reconstruction, or the segregated state of the Jim Crow order. As a result of these historical
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Stokes, Mary M. P. "Petitions to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from Local Governments, 1867–1877: A Case Study in Legislative Participation." Law and History Review 11, no. 1 (1993): 145–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/743602.

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In late twentieth-century English-speaking western democracies, the petition is almost exclusively a sporadic, exceptional, and marginal mode of political expression, its legitimacy as an instrument and indicator of public opinion superceded by elected professionals and ubiquitous polls; a tenuous survival from its origin as the universal form of civic supplication. Part and parcel of the democratic revolution that reached its apogee in the nineteenth century, this transition may not have been neatly contemporaneous with the constitutional changes to which it seems collateral. In a recent arti
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Scott, Rebecca J. "Discerning a Dignitary Offense: The Concept of Equal “Public Rights” during Reconstruction." Law and History Review 38, no. 3 (2020): 519–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248020000255.

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The mountain of modern interpretation to which the language of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution has been subjected tends to overshadow the multiple concepts of antidiscrimination that were actually circulating at the time of its drafting. Moreover, as authors on race and law have pointed out, Congress itself lacked any African American representatives during the 1866–68 moment of transitional justice. The subsequent development of a “state action doctrine” limiting the reach of federal civil rights enforcement, in turn, eclipsed important contemporary understandings o
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Glass, Maeve Herbert. "Bringing Back the States: A Congressional Perspective on the Fall of Slavery in America." Law & Social Inquiry 39, no. 04 (2014): 1028–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12111.

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In the aftermath of America's Civil War, national lawmakers who chronicled the fall of slavery described the North as a terrain of states whose representatives assembled in Congress, as evidenced in Henry Wilson's The Rise and Fall of the Slave Power in America (1872–77) and Alexander Stephens's A Constitutional View of the Late War Between the States (1868–70). Beginning in the early 1900s, scholars who helped establish the field of American constitutional history redescribed the national government as the voice of the Northern people and the foe of the states, as evidenced in Henry Wilson's
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Lim, Jonathan S., Sean Gleason, Hannah Strehlau, et al. "Alaska Native Allotments at Risk: Technological Strategies for Monitoring Erosion and Informing Solutions in Southwest Alaska." Land 12, no. 1 (2023): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12010248.

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After the United States’ purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867, Alaska Native lands have existed in a legal state of aboriginal title, whereby the land rights of its traditional occupants could be extinguished by Congress at any time. With the passage of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) in 1971, however, Alaska Native individuals were given the opportunity to select and secure a title to ancestral lands as federally administered ANCSA 14(c) allotments. Today, though, these allotments are threatened by climate-change-driven erosion. In response, our article provides an erosion m
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Miller, Wade, and Dee Hall. "Earliest History of Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah: Last Half of the 19th Century." Earth Sciences History 9, no. 1 (1990): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.9.1.72266661544wp27v.

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Aside from the recorded travels of Juan de Rivera in 1765 and the Dominguez-Escalante party in 1776, the earliest reports involving explorations into Utah were mostly those for proposed railroad lines and trade routes, or for general knowledge of the poorly known Western Territories (1840s to 1870s). These explorations were usually conducted under the auspices of the United States Army. Scientists, including geologists/paleontologists, commonly accompanied the survey parties. The first surveys whose prime objectives were to study geology and topography were commissioned by Congress in 1867. Th
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Falcão Jr., Jorge William. "What to Do after the Emancipation Proclamation? A Princeton Seminary Alumnus’s Views on Racial Issues and Slavery in Brazil and the United States (1852–1867)." Journal of World Christianity 14, no. 2 (2024): 228–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jworlchri.14.2.0228.

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Abstract This article reflects on how the concept of race and views on African Americans and Afro-Brazilians permeated the American Presbyterian missions that operated in the Brazilian empire in the nineteenth century. This analysis considers the writing and reading of Ashbel Green Simonton (1833–1867), a Princeton Seminary alum sent to Brazil as a missionary by the Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America (PCUSA). In his missionary activity, Simonton founded the first Presbyterian Church and the first evangelical periodical in Brazil. Considering th
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Goliney, Vladimir. "Inter-American system: stages and development of relations between the United States and Latin America." Latin-American Historical Almanac 44 (November 29, 2024): 226–58. https://doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2024-44-1-226-258.

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The article explores the evolution of the Inter-American Sys-tem from the 19th century until 2024. It describes some char-acteristics of this system and identifies several stages in its development, based on differences in the perspectives of pol-iticians in the Western Hemisphere regarding security issues, trade cooperation, and the international environment. The theme of security and economic collaboration runs like a re-curring theme throughout the more than 200-year history of U.S. foreign policy engagement with Latin American and Car-ibbean countries, providing a sense of continuity in th
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Lopes, Maria. "C. F. Hartt's Contribution to Brazilian Museums of Natural History." Earth Sciences History 13, no. 2 (1994): 174–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.13.2.v747x4571u0472k5.

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Charles Frederic Hartt (1840-1878), a geologist who took part in Louis Agassiz's Thayer Expedition in 1865, returned to Brazil several times during his life: a solo trip in 1867, two of his own expeditions (while he was professor of geology at Cornell University), the Morgan Expeditions of 1870 and 1871, and his final voyage, which started in 1874. Hartt is known for his opposition to Agassiz's glacial theory of the Amazon River basin, for his contributions to Brazilian geological knowledge, and for his rôle in the Geological Commission of Brazil. Lesser known are his contributions and links t
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Hamza, Gábor. "A jeles humanista gondolkodó és kodifikátor, Andrés Bello és a magánjogi (polgári jogi és kereskedelmi jogi) kodifikáció Chilében." DÍKÉ 5, no. 2 (2022): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/dike.2021.05.02.02.

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The author of this article analyzes the process of codificaton of private law (civil law and commercial law) in the light of the thought of Andrés Bello (1781–1865), the humanist thinker and expert of codification in Chile. The intellectual background of Andrés Bello, born in Venezuela, comprised history, philosophy, linguistics, literature, mainly poetry, education as well as law. It also deserves to be mentioned that Bello was the first rector of the State University of Chile founded in 1842. According to the idea of Andrés Bello Roman law (ius Romanum or ius civile) constituted the backgrou
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "United States. Congress 1865-1867)"

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Hancock, W. Daniel. "The Political and Congressional Career of John Hancock, 1865-1885." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1996. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278047/.

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John Hancock was a Texas Unionist. After the Civil War, he became an opponent of the Radical Republicans. He was elected to Congress in 1871 and had some success working on issues important to Texas. As the state was redeemed from Radical Republican rule, Hancock was increasingly attacked for his Unionism. This led to a tough fight for renomination in 1874, and losses in races for the U.S. Senate and renomination in 1876. He was an unsuccessful congressional candidate in 1878, but was elected again in 1882. By then his political influence had waned and he did not seek renomination in 1884. Han
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Fossett, Victoria Lea. "May 1856: Southern Reaction to Conflict in Kansas and Congress." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2007. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3673/.

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This thesis examines southern reactions to events that occurred in May 1856: the outbreak of civil war in Kansas and the caning of Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts. I researched two newspapers from the upper South state of Virginia, the Richmond Enquirer and the Richmond Daily Whig, and two newspapers from the lower South state of Louisiana, the New Orleans Times-Picayune and the New Orleans Bee to determine the extent to which political party sentiment and/or geographic location affected southern opinion towards the two events. Political party ties influenced the material each newspape
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Zachary, Lauren E. "Henry S. Lane and the birth of the Indiana Republican Party, 1854-1861." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/4668.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>Although the main emphasis of this study is Lane and his part in the Republican Party, another important part to this thesis is the examination of Indiana and national politics in the 1850s. This thesis studies the development of the Hoosier Republican Party and the obstacles the young organization experienced as it transformed into a major political party. Party leaders generally focused on states like New York and Pennsylvania in national elections but Indiana became increasingly significant leading up to the 1860 election. Though
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Books on the topic "United States. Congress 1865-1867)"

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate: 126th anniversary, 1867-1993. U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate: 126th anniversary, 1867-1993. U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate: 135th anniversary, 1867-2002. U.S. G.P.O., 2002.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate: 126th anniversary, 1867-1993. U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

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Nelson, Christopher. Mapping the Civil War: Featuring rare maps from the Library of Congress. Starwood Pub., 1992.

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Freeman, Joanne B. Selected Civil War photographs from the Library of Congress, 1861-1865: An American Memory collection from the Library of Congress : user's guide. Library of Congress, 1992.

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Scott, Charles L. The adventures of Charles L. Scott. Monroe County Heritage Museums, 1997.

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Lori, Saunders, and Lossing Benson John 1813-1891, eds. William Grayson and the Constitution, 1788: Debates in the Commonwealth of Virginia on the adoption of the Constitution. Nautilus Pub. Co., 2008.

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Swift, Elaine K. The making of an American Senate: Reconstitutive change in Congress, 1787-1841. University of Michigan Press, 1996.

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Bogue, Allan G. The congressman's civil war. Cambridge University Press, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "United States. Congress 1865-1867)"

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"Convention of Colored Men: Address to the Loyal Citizens of the United States and to Congress." In Schlager Anthology of Black America. Schlager Group Inc., 2021. https://doi.org/10.3735/9781935306627.book-part-085.

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In the early days of August 1865, a group of Black men met in the city of Alexandria, Virginia, across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C. The men came from a variety of occupations. Most of them were ministers of churches, but others were important Black businessmen from all over the state of Virginia. Some were former slaves. The meeting was not the first Black convention to be held in the United States, and it would not be the last, but the petition it produced became one of the most eloquent appeals for extending civil rights, including the right to vote, to Black Americans.
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"Convention of Colored Men: Address to the Loyal Citizens of the United States and to Congress." In The Schlager Anthology of American Wars and Conflicts. Schlager Group Inc., 2025. https://doi.org/10.3735/9781961844179.book-part-089.

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In the early days of August 1865, a group of Black men met in the city of Alexandria, Virginia, across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C. The men came from a variety of occupations. Most of them were ministers of churches, but others were important Black businessmen from all over the state of Virginia. Some were former slaves. The meeting was not the first Black convention to be held in the United States, and it would not be the last, but the petition it produced became one of the most eloquent appeals for extending civil rights, including the right to vote, to Black Americans.
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Wiecek, William M. "Reconstruction and the Supreme Court, 1862–1880." In The Dark Past. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780197654460.003.0002.

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Abstract This chapter examines the role of the Supreme Court during the period of Reconstruction. It cites the cataclysmic end of slavery by 1865. The period of Reconstruction revolves around the American people’s attempt to create a society based on some measure of racial equality. With some hesitancy, Republicans and their party leader, Abraham Lincoln, embraced antebellum antislavery constitutional ideas that outlined the contours of freedom and equality. The chapter explains that Congress adopted the Thirteenth Amendment, which swept away the remaining slavery in the United States as of De
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"Act to Prohibit the Importation of Slaves." In Milestone Documents of U.S. Slavery. Schlager Group Inc., 2024. https://doi.org/10.3735/9781961844087.book-part-027.

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In 1807 Congress passed a law banning the importation of slaves to the United States. The law went into effect on January 1, 1808. This act ended largescale importations of slaves into the United States. In the eight years before the law made the trade illegal, the United States imported about forty thousand new slaves from Africa. From 1808 until the Civil War broke out in 1861, less than a fifth of that number of slaves would be illegally smuggled into the nation. The law thus ended American participation in one of the most immoral violations of human rights in world history. The law did not
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"Act to Prohibit the Importation of Slaves." In Milestone Documents in American History. Schlager Group Inc., 2020. https://doi.org/10.3735/9781935306528.book-part-034.

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In 1807 Congress passed a law banning the importation of slaves to the United States. The law went into effect on January 1, 1808. This act ended large-scale importations of slaves into the United States. In the eight years before the law made the trade illegal, the United States imported about forty thousand new slaves from Africa. From 1808 until the Civil War broke out in 1861, less than a fifth of that number of slaves would be illegally smuggled into the nation. The law thus ended American participation in one of the most immoral violations of human rights in world history. The law did no
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"Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution." In The Schlager Anthology of American Wars and Conflicts. Schlager Group Inc., 2025. https://doi.org/10.3735/9781961844179.book-part-092.

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The Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution legally ended slavery in the United States. The Thirteenth Amendment was passed by Congress and ratified by the required three-fourths of the states in 1865. President Abraham Lincoln had issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862, declaring slaves in areas in rebellion against the government to be freed by executive decree. Afterward, Lincoln and many of his fellow Republicans had believed that more permanent legislation in the form of a constitutional amendment prohibiting slavery would be needed to ensure that the Emancipation Proclamation
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"Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution 1865." In Milestone Documents in African American History. Schlager Group Inc., 2010. https://doi.org/10.3735/9781935306153.book-part-045.

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The Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution legally ended slavery in the United States. It was passed by Congress and ratifi ed by the required three-fourths of the states in 1865. President Abraham Lincoln had issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862, declaring slaves in areas in rebellion against the government to be freed by executive decree. Afterward, Lincoln and many of his fellow Republicans had believed that more permanent legislation in the form of a constitutional amendment prohibiting slavery would be needed to ensure that the Emancipation Proclamation could not be subsequ
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Clark, David S. "Historical Jurisprudence and Learned Law: 1865–1900." In American Comparative Law. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195369922.003.0005.

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Abstract German historical jurisprudence and learned law took hold in the United States after the Civil War through the remainder of the nineteenth century. Chapter 5 describes the romanticism and nationalism that infused the historical school and differentiated it from natural law theory. The German version aspired to be both systematic as a science and historical for sources of law. James Carter, a leading American disciple of historical jurisprudence, used it to defeat David Field’s ambitious codification program in New York. The learned law aspect of German legal science found fertile grou
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"Black Code of Mississippi." In Schlager Anthology of Black America. Schlager Group Inc., 2021. https://doi.org/10.3735/9781935306627.book-part-086.

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In 1865 the Mississippi state legislature passed a series of related laws known as the Black Code. These laws, written within months of the conclusion of the Civil War and styled after the state’s antebellum slave code, represented the first effort by white Mississippians to define what freedom and citizenship would mean to recently freed slaves and others of African descent. As the Black Code of Mississippi reveals, the initial legal definition that whites offered suggests that they intended the condition of freedom for Blacks to differ little from enslavement. The Mississippi Black Code was
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Wiecek, William M. "Murdock v. Memphis: Section 25 of the 1789 Judiciary Act and Judicial Federalism." In Origins Of The Federal Judiciary. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195067217.003.0008.

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Abstract The nineteenth-century history of Section 25 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 constituted one of the most important chapters in the evolution of American federalism. Tracing its origins to the controversies surrounding the creation of the federal court system in 1787 and J789, Section 25 served as the primary focus for competing theories of the federal union throughout the antebellum and Reconstruction periods. In the 1875 case of Murdock v. Memphis, that history came to a close. Ironically, though, just as the United States Supreme Court staved off a revolution in federalism almost accom
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