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Journal articles on the topic 'United States. Defense Intellgience Agency'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Price, R. Marcus. "Radio Spectrum Management and RFI in the United States." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 112 (1991): 174–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100003936.

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ABSTRACTIn the United States, civil common carrier telecommunications are provided by private companies, not by any agency of the government. Regulation of these services and spectrum management oversight is provided by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), an agency of the government. Government telecommunications are operated by individual agencies, e.g. the Department of Defense, under the overall regulation of the Office of Spectrum Management of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), a government body separate from the FCC. In bands shared by the civ

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2

Parshkova, J. Yu. "The Development of the US National Missile Defense and its Impact on the International Security." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 1(40) (February 28, 2015): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-1-40-43-48.

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The article reflects the US officials' point of view on the development of its national missile defense. The major threat to international security is the proliferation of ballistic missiles and weapons of mass destruction. The United States and the former Soviet Union made huge efforts to reduce and limit offensive arms. However, presently the proliferation of ballistic missiles spreads all over the world, especially in the Middle East, because of the ballistic missile technology falling into the hands of hostile non-state groups. Missile defenses can provide a permanent presence in a region

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Johnson, Loch K. "James Angleton and the Church Committee." Journal of Cold War Studies 15, no. 4 (2013): 128–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00397.

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James J. Angleton, who served as chief of counterintelligence for the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from 1954 to 1974, was an important figure in the Cold War and, in a sense, the first line of defense against clandestine Soviet intelligence operations directed against the United States and its allies. In 1975 a U.S. Senate investigative committee—informally known as the Church Committee and led by Senator Frank Church—called Angleton to testify in public on his approach to counterintelligence, especially how he had become involved in illegal domestic operations in the United States.

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Sinclair, Michael R. "To Fight to Save in Space: A Legal Argument that a Space Coast Guard Is Increasingly Necessary for Effective Twenty-First Century Space Governance." Air and Space Law 43, Issue 4/5 (2018): 459–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2018030.

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Recently, U.S. President Donald Trump directed the Department Defense to create a new Space Force. Congress has pursued similar ideas in the recent past. If the United States is going to create a new space agency it may, however, be better served by establishing a ‘Space Guard’ modelled after and organized similarly to the existing U.S. Coast Guard. Indeed, it has become increasingly apparent the United States may need to establish such an agency sooner, rather than later to ensure that it meets its international legal obligations and to address widening authorities and capabilities gaps in ex

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5

Ward, James M. "US Military Foreign Disaster Relief: Challenges and Proposed Mitigations." Journal of Strategic Security 17, no. 2 (2024): 61–76. https://doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.17.2.2234.

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Climate Change will increase the frequency and intensity of disasters necessitating United States Department of Defense (DoD) intervention. The US Congress and DoD have produced reports and demanded action for climate change-related security concerns, but have largely left foreign disaster relief capacity unaddressed. The DoD does not have dedicated force structure for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HA/DR), potentially compromising mission readiness and operational effectiveness as well as jeopardizing U.S. foreign interests. Proposed mitigations for the status quo include bolste

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Potter, Marcia A. "Applications of Theory of Bureaucratic Caring in the United States Air Force and Defense Health Agency." International Journal for Human Caring 25, no. 3 (2021): 176–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.20467/humancaring-d-20-00044.

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The theory of bureaucratic caring, generated from lived experiences of healthcare professionals and patients, synthesized the thesis of caring with the anti-thesis of bureaucracy (hospital). This author applied the theory in settings within the United States Air Force Medical Service and the Military Health System. Using categories of caring as spheres in which to leverage caring, the author developed projects on communication, self-efficacy, healthcare readiness, evidence-based practice, spiritual health, and education. The article describes applications of the theory across settings in the m

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Potter, Marcia A. "Applications of Theory of Bureaucratic Caring in the United States Air Force and Defense Health Agency." International Journal for Human Caring 25, no. 3 (2021): 176–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.20467/humancaring-d-20-00044.

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The theory of bureaucratic caring, generated from lived experiences of healthcare professionals and patients, synthesized the thesis of caring with the anti-thesis of bureaucracy (hospital). This author applied the theory in settings within the United States Air Force Medical Service and the Military Health System. Using categories of caring as spheres in which to leverage caring, the author developed projects on communication, self-efficacy, healthcare readiness, evidence-based practice, spiritual health, and education. The article describes applications of the theory across settings in the m

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8

Orlic, Dejan. "Operationalisation of the European Union security policy." Medjunarodni problemi 58, no. 4 (2006): 414–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0604414o.

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The author explores the operational capability of the European defense policy in the last 3 years. From the creation and adoption of the European Security Strategy, the European Union has made several specific steps in the development of the European Security and Defense Policy. Despite the disagreements with the United States about Iraq and the internal divisions in the "New and Old Europe" EU has shown the ability to set new military and civilian goals, make a small, but effective battle group concept for crisis management and conflict prevention as well as the European Defense Agency. The a

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9

Weaver, DPA, John Michael. "The Department of Defense and Homeland Security relationship: Hurricane Katrina through Hurricane Irene." Journal of Emergency Management 13, no. 3 (2015): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.2015.0240.

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This research explored federal intervention with the particular emphasis on examining how a collaborative relationship between Department of Defense (DOD) and Homeland Security (DHS) led to greater effectiveness between these two federal departments and their subordinates (United States Northern Command and Federal Emergency Management Agency, respectively) during the preparation and response phases of the disaster cycle regarding US continental-based hurricanes. Through the application of a two-phased, sequential mixed methods approach, this study determined how their relationship has led to

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Krivolapov, Oleg. "The U.S. missile defense policy measures: place and role of U.S. Space Force." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 10 (2024): 0. https://doi.org/10.18254/s207054760032890-6.

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The development of the U.S. Space Forces directly affects the United States’ missile defense policy. In this regard, it is important to determine the current and perspective place and role of this Service in the development of the U.S. missile defense. It is necessary to clarify the emphasis of the U.S. administration in this area; to compare the roles of the Missile Defense Agency and U.S. Space Forces in missile defense; and to understand the current state and prospects of American space programs connected with missile defense. The evolution of funding of various programs and organizations i

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11

Fraedrich, Laura. "Regulation Defies Congressional Mandate: Antidumping and Nonmarket Economies." Global Trade and Customs Journal 5, Issue 9 (2010): 395–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2010047.

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Foreign producers and importers often have a challenging, uphill battle when defending against a dumping petition. The statutory framework for evaluating whether foreign producers are selling below fair value in the United States leaves significant discretion to the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. International Trade Commission and foreign producers often find themselves on the losing end of a court’s analysis under Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., when the court rules that the agency has reasonably interpreted a governing statute. This did not occur, h

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12

Hanson, Elizabeth Crump. "Biotechnology, International Law, and the National Interest." Politics and the Life Sciences 9, no. 1 (1990): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0730938400010273.

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On November 25, 1969 Richard Nixon announced that because of the “massive, unpredictable, and potentially uncontrollable consequences” of biological weapons, the United States would never use these weapons, would destroy all existing stocks, and would confine its research to strictly defined measures of defense (Harris, 1987:193). This unilateral renunciation followed an extensive review by the National Security Council of U.S. chemical and biological warfare policy, which lasted six months and involved every relevant agency in the U.S. government and which concluded that U.S. biological warfa

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Abbate, Janet. "Government, Business, and the Making of the Internet." Business History Review 75, no. 1 (2001): 147–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3116559.

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In 1969, when few commercial communications networks existed, a U.S. Defense Department research agency created an experimental system that would eventually become the Internet. Driven by both research and military considerations, the designers of the Internet created a complex, robust, and flexible system that differed in significant ways from contemporary commercial communications networks. In the 1970s and 1980s, computer manufacturers (mainly based in the United States) and telecommunications carriers (mainly operating outside the United States) vied to offer commercial network products an

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Owuondo, Joseph. "United States Military-Industry-University Nexus: the Sustainable Research and Development Collaboration." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation X, no. XII (2024): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2023.1012009.

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This research explores the effectiveness of collaborative Research and Development (R&D) frameworks within the military-industry-university nexus of the United States, with a focus on innovative technologies that offer sustainable solutions. The paper uses Desktop Review as the research methodology to explore past literature and government reports on best practices and key factors contributing to disruptive technological advancements and sustainable practices within the US military. Some of the findings include best practices that promote collaborative R&D and sustainable innovation wi

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Cherkina, Vera. "Integrated information support for the production and services on the basis of open technical vocabulary." MATEC Web of Conferences 251 (2018): 06003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201825106003.

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Among the various directions in the development of Russian processes for standardizing products, both military and civilian, taking into account the international system for standardizing the information flow of data on products and technologies, the questions of improving of master data as a material carrier of information. The problem of data quality is payed increased attention, especially in countries of Western Europe, and primarily the United States. Developed and implemented are the corresponding series of international standards - ISO-8000, regulating the structure, syntax, semantics,

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Streich, Graham. "(Re-)Configuring Federal Cybersecurity Regulation: From Critical Infrastructures to the Whole-of-the-Nation." Indiana Law Review 55, no. 4 (2023): 733–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/27133.

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Cyberattacks are one of the greatest threats to the United States’ national security. Facing an increase in cyberattacks, the current patchwork of federal cybersecurity regulations does not maximize the country’s ex ante defense that should protect the entire nation. This Article examines federal agencies’ involvement in promulgating cybersecurity regulations and Executive Branch cybersecurity actions, identifying three shortcomings in the current framework: (1) the nation lacks a general cybersecurity agency with regulatory and enforcement authority, (2) cybersecurity programs often rely on b

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Bodansky, Daniel, and John H. Knox. "Natural Resources Defense Council v. Environmental Protection Agency. 464 F.3d 1." American Journal of International Law 101, no. 2 (2007): 471–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0002930000030207.

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Natural Resources Defense Council v. Environmental Protection Agency. 464 F.3d 1.United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, August 29, 2006.In Natural Resources Defense Councilv. Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit held that certain decisions of the parties acting under the international legal regime to protect the ozone layer are not “law” with which EPA must comply under the Clean Air Act. In dicta, the court suggested that holding the decisions to be “‘law’ would raise serious constitutional questions in l

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Anatolii Dykyi, Tetiana Baranovska, Olena Dyka, Tetyana Trosteniuk, and Katerina Naumchuk. "Prospects for Development of the Defense Sector of Central and Eastern Europe in the Conditions of Russian Aggression." Metallurgical and Materials Engineering 31, no. 4 (2025): 769–79. https://doi.org/10.63278/1512.

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The scientific article identifies the prospects for the development of the defense sector of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe in the context of Russian aggression. In particular, it is noted that the war in Ukraine has become a catalyst for the search by European countries that have struggled with balancing military power and the social security system. It is emphasized that the policy of upholding common security interests, intensive interaction of allied countries, strengthen the positions of all parties, strengthen the basis for bilateral and multilateral relations, and increase

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19

Gaudialmo, Sean, and Jelang Ramadhan. "The United States' Strategic Culture in Handling the Red Sea Crisis Through Operation Prosperity Guardian." Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management 4, no. 10 (2025): 1211–26. https://doi.org/10.59141/jrssem.v4i10.841.

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A country’s foreign and defense policies are often shaped by its strategic culture, which encompasses national values, security agency principles, and historical perspectives. This study examines how the United States employed its strategic culture—characterized by a maritime vision, core national values such as equality, freedom, human rights, democracy, and liberalism—in formulating and executing Operation Prosperity Guardian to address the Red Sea crisis. The crisis, caused by the Houthi group's attacks, disrupted global trade and conflicted with U.S. values. Despite a year of operational e

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Schweickhardt, Samantha, Eric Montminy, Don C. Rockey, Matthew J. Schwartz, Jessica Basso, and Jerome Edelson. "Su1120 CHARACTERISTICS OF EARLY ONSET COLORECTAL CANCER IN ACTIVE-DUTY UNITED STATES MILITARY SERVICEMEMBERS AND DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY BENEFICIARIES." Gastroenterology 166, no. 5 (2024): S—663. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(24)01975-9.

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Fedorov, Nikolai V., and Artyom A. Garin. "Defense and economic cooperation of India and Vietnam in link with problems of the South China Sea." Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies 7, no. 1 (2023): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.54631/vs.2023.71-111035.

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The intensification of the rivalry between China and the United States for leading positions in the Asia-Pacific is projected onto other actors. India and Vietnam, among others, were involved in the US-China confrontation. Both of these states have disagreements with the PRC, but at the same time, cooperation with Beijing is an objective necessity for them. Under the circumstances, Hanoi and New Delhi are not only ready to balance Chinas rising power in the Asia-Pacific by strengthening ties with the US, but are also developing their own partnership networks beyond the great powers. This

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22

Alekseev, Nikolai Nikolaevich. "Security systems of the European Union and Europe: difficulties of identification, transformation prospects, postnational context." Конфликтология / nota bene, no. 4 (April 2020): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0617.2020.4.34334.

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This article discusses a number of questions associated with security systems of the European Union and Europe. Special attention is given to the problem of identification of boundaries of functionality of these systems under the influence of various regional and global processes. The author examines the peculiarities and prospects of transformation of the EU security system and its elements, as well as the potential impact of these transformations upon the relations with other interested actors of international relations (United States and Russia). The article describes the key defense initia

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23

Loh, Robert. "GPS Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS)." Journal of Navigation 48, no. 2 (1995): 180–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463300012649.

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Today, no single technology has more broad-reaching potential for worldwide civil aviation than the future applications of satellite technology. These applications represent the greatest opportunity to enhance aviation system capacity, efficiency and safety since the introduction of radio-based navigation systems more than 50 years ago. The foundation for this optimism is the Global Positioning System (GPS), a satellite-based radio navigation system operated and controlled by the United States Department of Defense (DoD). In December 1993, DoD declared GPS to be in initial operational capabili

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Jhosep, Akaber. "THE UNITED STATES FOREIGN POLICY AGAINST AFGHANISTAN MILITARY: A COVERT MILITARY METHOD." Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 9, no. 2 (2022): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v9i2.23731.

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This study aims to analyze and explain the foreign policy of the United States towards the Afghan militia, especially the Taliban. The United States government with the help of the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) investigates and seeks to destroy the Al Qaeda terrorist group led by Osama bin Laden who was later found to be in Afghanistan and obtained protection under the Taliban. The Taliban, the Islamic extremist regime that controls Afghanistan and offers space for Al Qaeda militants to exercise its military in Afghanistan. President Bush signed a resolution on September 18, 2001 regarding

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Wang, Peter, Mohammad Atari, and Daphna Oyserman. "Who can I count on: Honor, self-reliance, and family in the United States and Iran." PLOS ONE 19, no. 8 (2024): e0306460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306460.

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Honor requires that individuals demonstrate their worth in the eyes of others. However, it is unclear how honor and its implications for behavior vary between societies. Here, we explore the tension between competing views about how to make sense of honor–as narrowly defined through self-reliance and self-defense or as broadly defined through strength of character. The former suggests that demonstrating the ability to defend one’s self, is a crucial component of honor, while the latter allows the centrality of self-reliance to vary depending on circumstances. To examine these implications, we

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Herndon, J. Marvin, and Mark Whiteside. "Environmental Warfare against American Citizens: An Open Letter to the Joint Chiefs of Staff." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 7, no. 8 (2020): 382–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.78.8940.

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While the public perception of the recent attempts to unseat duly-elected U.S. President Donald J. Trump is thought to be solely of national origin, there is strong evidence of a more pernicious, United Nations’ sanctioned environmental assault on America and on American citizens. The United States and other sovereign nations are in the midst of a highly organized, covert environmental warfare assault, underlain by deception and deceit, orchestrated by a foreign entity, and perpetrated in America by the U.S. Air Force and its contractors, and facilitated by intelligence-agency operatives. The

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Dr. Murad Ali. "Turkey-United States' Bilateral Ties: a Tale of Convergence and Divergence of Interests." sjesr 3, no. 4 (2020): 282–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss4-2020(282-288).

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The paper explores bilateral ties between Turkey and the United States (US) following the end of World War II to the recent era of Trump-Erdogan. Due to its immense geostrategic significance and a strong military, throughout the Cold War period and also in the post-Cold War era, Tukey has mostly remained a key US ally. The methodology adopted for this study is based on both qualitative data available in the form of policy documents and existing literature about the subject as well as utilizing quantitative data comprising US economic and military aid and arms' sales to Turkey obtained from dat

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Goguet, Emilie, Carol Weiss, Cara Olsen, et al. "Correlates of immunity in SARS-CoV-2 post-vaccine infections in the Prospective Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 Seroconversion (PASS) Study." Journal of Immunology 210, no. 1_Supplement (2023): 159.02. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.210.supp.159.02.

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Abstract Background: We sought to determine pre-infection correlates of immunity against SARS-CoV-2 post-vaccine infections. Methods: Serum and saliva samples from 176 BNT162b2-vaccinated adults in the Prospective Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 Seroconversion study were collected between October and December 2021 and assessed for serum and saliva levels of WT SARS-CoV-2 Spike (S)-specific IgG and IgA antibodies using a microsphere-based multiplex immunoassay. Serum samples were also assessed for neutralization activity against D614G, Delta (617.2), and Omicron BA.1 and BA.1.1 variants using a lentiv

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Harper, Kristine, Louis W. Uccellini, Eugenia Kalnay, Kenneth Carey, and Lauren Morone. "50th Anniversary of Operational Numerical Weather Prediction." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 88, no. 5 (2007): 639–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-88-5-639.

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The National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP), Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA), Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center (FNMOC), National Weather Association, and American Meteorological Society (AMS) cosponsored a “Symposium on the 50th Anniversary of Operational Numerical Weather Prediction,” on 14–17 June 2004 at the University of Maryland, College Park in College Park, Maryland. Operational numerical weather prediction (NWP) in the United States started with the Joint Numerical Weather Prediction Unit (JNWPU) on 1 July 1954, staffed by members of the U.S. Weather Bur

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Budiarti, Wahyu, Herlina Juni Saragih, Ivan Yulivan, and Sovian Aritonang. "Nuclear Energy Policy Draft as an Alternative to Support National Resilience." Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision 5, no. 1 (2025): 62–70. https://doi.org/10.55885/jprsp.v5i1.476.

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This article analyses the nuclear energy policy model relevant to such countries as the United States of America, Russia, France and Japan. Moreover, this article also considers the international organizations, for example the International Atomic Energy Agency, as the supervising body in the field of nuclear energy programs and their security. The process of developing nuclear energy program must be well planned and must incorporate security, safety and environmental factors. Consequently, this nuclear energy policy must address all factors technical, economic, social-political and environmen

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31

Davis, Sasha, Lexi A. Munger, and Hannah J. Legacy. "Someone else’s chain, someone else’s road: U.S. military strategy, China’s Belt and Road Initiative, and island agency in the Pacific." Island Studies Journal 15, no. 2 (2020): 13–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24043/isj.104.

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The islands of the western Pacific have increasingly been portrayed by policymakers, military strategists, journalists, and scholars as places caught between a rising China and traditional powers such as the United States and their allies. In this article, however, we aim to challenge the geopolitical view of islands as ‘falling’ into the sphere of influence of one power or another. Specifically, we use an approach informed by assemblage theory to highlight the ways that islands in the Pacific simultaneously engage with multiple powers and their associated political, economic, and social influ

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Duntemann, Mark. "ELEMENTS OF AN URBAN TREE RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Arborização Urbana 1, no. 1 (2006): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/revsbau.v1i1.66503.

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The development of effective hazard trees assessment practices has been an important focus of urban forestry for many years. When a publicly owned tree fails and causes property damage, personal injury or death in the United States, a potential consequence for a government agency is litigation. Although managing a large public tree resource can seem daunting, simple assessment parameters can be used to identify high-risk features within the tree population. Through analysis of the interaction between high-risk elements in the tree population and definition of a long-term, managed approach to t

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Likhota, Oleksandr V. "The Essence and Meaning of the State-Based Regulation of Innovations in the USA." Business Inform 3, no. 566 (2025): 53–59. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2025-3-53-59.

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The study examines the institutional structure of the State-based regulation of innovation in the USA, which is characterized by multi-levelness and the diversity of involved organizations. The key roles of three leading agencies have been analyzed: the National Science Foundation (NSF), the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH). NSF, established in 1950, is an independent federal agency that supports fundamental research and education in all non-medical fields of science and engineering by funding universities through grants and coopera

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Okterano, Yanos, Heru Susetyo, and Margaretha Hanita. "Border security, economic and geopolitical tensions: Indonesia’s immigration strategy for potential economical conflict between China and the US." Economic Annals-ХХI 210, no. 7-8 (2024): 4–9. https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v210-01.

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Geopolitical tensions are rising in some parts of the globe due to ongoing conflicts. These tensions raise concerns about the potential for a security, economic and geopolitical tensions. Furthermore, China’s growing global influence has prompted the United States to assert its status as the dominant world power. This study evaluates the role of the Immigration border strategy in protecting Indonesia in the economical war between China and US. A qualitative document analysis method was conducted using data from national agencies involved in defense strategy and border security. Preliminary fin

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Yungblud, V. T., and A. I. Sennikov. "The Kurdish Movement’s Factor in US Politics at the Peak of Iran and Afghanistan Crises, 1979 – January 1981." MGIMO Review of International Relations 16, no. 5 (2023): 28–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2023-5-92-28-57.

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At the close of 1979, the United States encountered a critical need to realign its Middle East strategy in the wake of the capture of the American Embassy in Tehran by supporters of Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah R. Khomeini on November 4, and the subsequent deployment of Soviet troops in Afghanistan on December 25. Faced with the challenges presented by the Iranian and Afghan crises, the United States' analytical, intelligence, and military bodies navigated various resources in search of viable solutions.This study delves into the consideration of the Kurdish factor as a potential instrumen

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Jo, Sunggu. "Soft Power in Northeast Asia, Using AI in Information Warfare." J-INSTITUTE 8 (August 31, 2023): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22471/ai.2023.8.23.

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Purpose: Conflicts between Korea, the United States, Japan, North Korea, China, and Russia continue along with the competition for supremacy between the United States and China, and conflicts between South and North Korea and between China and Taiwan continue as the Korean Peninsula is an area with a high possibility of military conflict. However, even in North Korea, China, and Russia, which are closed countries, the influence of the soft power of cultural content such as dramas through the Internet is bringing about changes in collective sentiment even in closed countries. Due to these pheno

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Malysheva, N. R., and A. M. Hurova. "STATE GOVERNANCE OF SPACE ACTIVITIES: THE GLOBAL EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE." Kosmìčna nauka ì tehnologìâ 30, no. 5 (2024): 120–36. https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2024.05.120.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the organization of state governance of space activities in Ukraine and in the world. The authors emphasize that proper organization of governance implies the existence of structures capable of performing relevant tasks that meet the socio-economic, environmental and cultural needs of the state, as well as the requirements for ensuring its security and defense. The effectiveness of public administration depends on a clear division of functions and powers between management structures, as well as compliance with the principles of subsidiarity and legal

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Matheny III, Richard L. "So Many Feathers on the Scale: Whether and How to Voluntarily Disclose Violations of U.S. Export Controls and Economic Sanctions Laws." Global Trade and Customs Journal 6, Issue 9 (2011): 389–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2011048.

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The export control and economic sanctions laws are a minefield for U.S. companies that export products and engage in other forms of cross-border transactions. Mistakes are common, even for diligent, well-intentioned exporters. The company suspecting it has exported an item or technology outside of compliance with these complex laws must consider whether to disclose the violation to the relevant federal agency. Although usually not required by law, a voluntary disclosure can be advisable for many reasons, including avoidance or mitigation of penalties. But two things are true about the vast maj

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Koval ́kov, Olexandr. "Soviet Intervention in Afghanistan in the Documents of J. Carter Administration." American History & Politics Scientific edition, no. 9 (2020): 88–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-1706.2020.09.8.

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The article examines the documents of Jimmy Carter Administration (1977-1981) published in «Foreign Relations of the United States» series that represent the U.S. position on the Soviet intervention in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan in December 1979. The author argues that the growing Soviet presence and finally a military intervention in Afghanistan was taken seriously in the United States and made Washington watch the developments in this country closely. The Soviet intervention in Afghanistan became one of the major themes in the U.S. foreign policy. It was presented in a large arra

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Sandler, Ivan S. "Review of the Development of Cap Models for Geomaterials." Shock and Vibration 12, no. 1 (2005): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/104968.

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The history of the development of Cap constitutive models is reviewed. The Cap family of models provides a powerful, yet adaptable way of representing many aspects of the dynamic stress-strain behavior of geological materials. These models have been extensively used for more than three decades to characterize the highly nonlinear behavior of soils, rocks and concrete, and are particularly well suited to the dynamic analysis arising in ground shock and seismic applications. The modern series of Cap Models is based on the adaptation of several earlier models, and was introduced in the early 1970

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Hammill, Tanisha L., Elizabeth McKenna, Quintin Hecht, Kari Buchanan, and Nina Pryor. "I’m Wearing My Hearing Protection – Am I Still At Risk for Hearing Loss? Lurking Ototoxins in the Military Environment." Military Medicine 184, Supplement_1 (2019): 615–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usy329.

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Abstract Objective Information is summarized from the overall body of published literature regarding ototoxic chemicals encountered outside of clinical exposures, largely in occupational settings. While summarizing the most common non-pharmaceutical ototoxins, this review provides clinically relevant information and recommendations such that hearing health professionals may adopt a more comprehensive and appropriate diagnostic case history, test battery, documentation scheme, and education delivery. Methods Solvents, metals, and asphyxiants literature was reviewed using PubMed, national and in

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Jackson, Kimberly, Justine Li, Eric Timmons, and Jason Wallace. "icarusLabs: An Adventure in Crowdsourcing." Unmanned Systems 01, no. 02 (2013): 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2301385013400037.

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From September 2011 through May 2012, icarusLabs competed in the UAVForge Competition, sponsored by the United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). The objective of the competition was to design and build a small unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that could complete a local surveillance mission. A unique feature of the competition was an experimental crowdsourcing model, in which competing teams were able to provide technical feedback to each other as part of the design process. The icarusLabs team's solution to the challenge combined a tricopter and blended wing body aircraft

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Watnick, Valerie. "Federal Preemption of Tort Claims Under FIFRA: The Erosion of a Defense." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 36.2 (2025): 419. https://doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.36.2.federal.

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With the growth of federal regulation in the last century, federal preemption of state law has been an evolving issue in the area of toxic torts litigation. The preemption doctrine occupies a particularly prominent place in the area of pesticide-related litigation as the judiciary has struggled to decide what, if any, tort claims are preempted by the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act of 1972 ("FIFRA "), the federal statute governing the sale and labeling of pesticides in the United States. In Etcheverry v. Tri-Ag Serv. Inc., 22 Cal. 4th 316, 93 Cal. Rptr2d 36 (2000), a case hea

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Pfister, Damien Smith. "Surveillance, Ubiquity, Granularity." Screen Bodies 4, no. 2 (2019): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/screen.2019.040208.

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In the wake of the mass shootings in Dayton, Ohio, and El Paso, Texas, the Trump Administration floated the creation of a new governmental agency named HARPA, the Health Advanced Research Projects Agency, modeled after DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, that could explore novel ways of curtailing gun violence. For an administration unwilling to entertain serious legislation to address the problem of gun violence in the United States, HARPA offered a way to appear to be doing something about gun violence. HARPA, advocates maintained, could house a project called SAFEHOME, an

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Selezneva, D. "Nuclear Non-Proliferation in Asia-Pacific Region." Analysis and Forecasting. IMEMO Journal, no. 4 (2024): 73–83. https://doi.org/10.20542/afij-2024-4-73-83.

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In the evolving global landscape, the Asia-Pacific region is characterized by intense economic and geopolitical competition among major powers, namely Russia, China, and the United States (three of the five recognized nuclear states). In response to China’s growing influence, the U.S. is strengthening military partnerships with key regional allies through both bilateral and minilateral formats, including the AUKUS defense pact, deeper military ties with South Korea, and high-level trilateral security meetings with South Korea and Japan. All of these initiatives in one way or another feature a

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Lyozin, Alexander I. "The asymmetry of Laos conflict in the views of the RAND Corporation experts (1960–1973)." Samara Journal of Science 9, no. 2 (2020): 213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv202213.

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The paper deals with analytical reports prepared by the experts of the RAND Corporation on the Secret War in Laos (19601973) between the Royal Laotian Army, tacit living in the United States, and the communist movement Patet Lao, which received assistance from the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Initially, it was Laos, not Vietnam that was the strategic and important region of Southeast Asia in the concept of domino theory of the US policy. A vivid example is the study of Laos in the RAND Corporation, which began earlier than the study of Vietnam. Analyst reports were created on the basis of g

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Clark, John F. "The Clinton Administration and Africa: White House Involvement and the Foreign Affairs Bureaucracies." Issue: A Journal of Opinion 26, no. 2 (1998): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004716070050287x.

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Both continuity and change capture the evolving role of the Clinton White House in the formulation and implementation of U.S. foreign policy toward Africa. Elements of continuity are reflected in a familiar pattern of relationships between the White House and the principal foreign policy bureaucracies, most notably the U.S. State Department, the U.S. Department of Defense (Pentagon), the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and more recently the U.S. Department of Commerce. As cogently argued in Peter J. Schraeder’s analysis of U.S. foreign policy toward Africa during the Cold War era, the White

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Ei, Ei Khaing. "Comparison of DOD and OSI Model in the Internet Communication." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 5 (2019): 2574–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591741.

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The Internet protocol suite is the computer networking model and set of communications protocols used on the Internet and similar computer networks. It is commonly known as TCP IP, because it's most important protocols, the Transmission Control Protocol TCP and the Internet Protocol IP , were the first networking protocols defined in this standard. Often also called the Internet model, it was originally also known as the DoD model, because the development of the networking model was funded by DARPA, an agency of the United States Department of Defense. TCP IP provides end to end connectivi

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Warner, Steve, Nathan Platt, James F. Heagy, Jason E. Jordan, and George Bieberbach. "Comparisons of Transport and Dispersion Model Predictions of the Mock Urban Setting Test Field Experiment." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 45, no. 10 (2006): 1414–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jam2410.1.

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Abstract The potential effects of a terrorist attack involving the atmospheric release of chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or other hazardous materials continue to be of concern to the United States. The Defense Threat Reduction Agency has developed a Hazard Prediction Assessment Capability (HPAC) that includes initial features to address hazardous releases within an urban environment. Improved characterization and understanding of urban transport and dispersion are required to allow for more robust modeling. In 2001, a scaled urban setting was created in the desert of Utah using s

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P. de Figueiredo, Felipe A., Dragoslav Stojadinovic, Prasanthi Maddala, et al. "SCATTER PHY: An Open Source Physical Layer for the DARPA Spectrum Collaboration Challenge." Electronics 8, no. 11 (2019): 1343. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8111343.

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DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency from the United States, has started the Spectrum Collaboration Challenge with the aim to encourage research and development of coexistence and collaboration techniques of heterogeneous networks in the same wireless spectrum bands. Team SCATTER has been participating in the challenge since its beginning, back in 2016. SCATTER’s open-source software defined physical layer (SCATTER PHY) has been developed as a standalone application, with the ability to communicate with higher layers through a set of well defined messages (created with Google’s

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