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Journal articles on the topic 'United States. Department of Health (Proposed)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Uscher-Pines, Lori, Corey L. Farrell, Steven M. Babin, et al. "Framework for the Development of Response Protocols for Public Health Syndromic Surveillance Systems: Case Studies of 8 US States." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 3, S1 (2009): S29—S36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dmp.0b013e31819f4483.

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ABSTRACTObjectives: To describe current syndromic surveillance system response protocols in health departments from 8 diverse states in the United States and to develop a framework for health departments to use as a guide in initial design and/or enhancement of response protocols.Methods: Case study design that incorporated in-depth interviews with health department staff, textual analysis of response plans, and a Delphi survey of syndromic surveillance response experts.Results: All 8 states and 30 of the 33 eligible health departments agreed to participate (91% response rate). Fewer than half

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Oldenburg, Brian. "Health Promotion and Disease Prevention in the Primary Health Care Setting: Setting the Scene." Behaviour Change 11, no. 3 (1994): 129–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0813483900005027.

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Last (1983) defines public health as: the efforts organised by society to protect, promote and restore the public's health. It is the combination of sciences, skills and beliefs that are directed to the maintenance and improvement of the health of all people through collective or social actions. The programs, services and institutions involved emphasise the prevention of disease and the health needs of the population as a whole. Public health activities change with changing technology and values, but the goals remain the same: to reduce the amount of disease, premature death and disability in

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Wu, F., T. Bui-Klimke, and K. Naumoff Shields. "Potential economic and health impacts of ochratoxin A regulatory standards." World Mycotoxin Journal 7, no. 3 (2014): 387–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/wmj2013.1686.

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Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a mycotoxin found in multiple agricultural commodities worldwide. OTA causes renal toxicity in certain animal species, but there is little documented evidence of adverse health effects in humans. Until recently, few nations have established regulations on maximum levels for OTA in commodities. The application of regulations may cause economic loss to food producers, which should be considered alongside potential health benefits from enacting such regulations. We evaluate the potential economic impacts of the recently proposed OTA maximum limits (MLs) for foodstuffs by Hea

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Nelson, Leonard J. "International Travel Restrictions and the Aids Epidemic." American Journal of International Law 81, no. 1 (1987): 230–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2202161.

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AIDS is truly an international phenomenon, with cases now reported on every continent. To combat the AIDS epidemic, the nations of the world may be reverting to a pattern of quarantine and restrictions on international travel. For example, on April 23, 1986, the Federal Register gave notice of a rule proposed by the Centers for Disease Control of the United States Public Health Service that, if enacted, will add AIDS to the list of seven diseases that provide grounds for exclusion of aliens. This action would allow the U.S. Department of State to deny visas and the Immigration and Naturalizati

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Vaidya, Jiya. "Healthcare Eligibility for DACA Recipients." American Journal of Healthcare Strategy 1, no. 2 (2024): 25–32. https://doi.org/10.61449/ajhcs.2024.5.

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DACA, the administrative relief program for eligible immigrants who arrived in the United States as children, was put into place by the Obama administration in 2012. Until now, healthcare insurance was not guaranteed under DACA, putting recipients at risk of lessened accessibility to physical and mental healthcare. In May of 2024, the Biden-Harris administration ruled that the Health and Human Services Department will no longer exclude DACA recipients from accessing insurance programs. After this ruling, criticism approached in the form of the lawsuit: Kansas et al. v. United States of America

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LACHANCE-McCULLOUGH, MALCOLM L., JAMES M. TESORIERO, MARTIN D. SORIN, and ANDREW STERN. "HIV Infection among New York State Female Inmates: Preliminary Results of a Voluntary Counseling and Testing Program." Prison Journal 74, no. 2 (1994): 198–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032855594074002004.

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New York State's prison population has the highest seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among incarcerated populations in the United States. Five percent of the State prison inmate population is female. To date there have been few studies of incarcerated females in New York State (NYS). Seroprevalence rates have ranged from 18.9% to as high as 29%. In 1991, counselors from the New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) AIDS Institute's Criminal Justice Initiative, in collaboration with the State's Department of Correctional Services (NYSDOCS), began to offer educational servi

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Wu, Albert W., Dennis J. Boyle, Gordon Wallace, and Kathleen M. Mazor. "Disclosure of adverse events in the United States and Canada: an update, and a proposed framework for improvement." Journal of Public Health Research 2, no. 3 (2013): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2013.e32.

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There is consensus that physicians, health professionals and health care organizations should discuss harm that results from health care delivery (adverse events), including the reasons for harm, with patients and their families. Thought leaders and policy makers in the USA and Canada support this goal. However, there are gaps in both countries between patients and physicians in their attitudes about how errors should be handled, and between disclosure policies and their implementation in practice. This paper reviews the state of disclosure policy and practice in the two countries, and the bar

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Tarabichi, Yasir, Jake Goyden, Rujia Liu, Steven Lewis, Joseph Sudano, and David C. Kaelber. "A step closer to nationwide electronic health record–based chronic disease surveillance: characterizing asthma prevalence and emergency department utilization from 100 million patient records through a novel multisite collaboration." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 27, no. 1 (2019): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz172.

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Abstract Objective The study sought to assess the feasibility of nationwide chronic disease surveillance using data aggregated through a multisite collaboration of customers of the same electronic health record (EHR) platform across the United States. Materials and Methods An independent confederation of customers of the same EHR platform proposed and guided the development of a program that leverages native EHR features to allow customers to securely contribute de-identified data regarding the prevalence of asthma and rate of asthma-associated emergency department visits to a vendor-managed r

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Hu, Ming, Kai Zhang, Quynh Camthi Nguyen, Tolga Tasdizen, and Krupali Uplekar Krusche. "A Multistate Study on Housing Factors Influential to Heat-Related Illness in the United States." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 23 (2022): 15762. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315762.

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As climate change increases the frequency and intensity of devastating and unpredictable extreme heat events, developments to the built environment should consider instigating practices that minimize the likelihood of indoor overheating during hot weather. Heatwaves are the leading cause of death among weather-related causes worldwide, including in developed and developing countries. In this empirical study, a four-step approach was used to collect, extract and analyze data from twenty-seven states in the United States. Three housing characteristic categories (i.e., general housing conditions,

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Cummings, K. Michael, Jonathan Gdanski, Nichole Veatch, and Ernesto Marcelo Sebrié. "Assumption of Risk and the Role of Health Warnings Labels in the United States." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 6 (2019): 975–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz089.

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Abstract Introduction This article provides historical context for understanding how the cigarette industry have manipulated language used in health warning labels (HWLs) to protect them in litigation. Methods Review of previously secret internal business records from 1964 discussing the role HWLs on cigarettes. Review of the legal challenges made by cigarette manufacturers surrounding HWLs as mandated in the 2009 Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act and the language in corrective statements ordered by US Department of Justice. Results Within days after the Surgeon General’s Advis

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Hoffmann, Diane E., J. Dennis Fortenberry, and Jacques Ravel. "Are Changes to the Common Rule Necessary to Address Evolving Areas of Research?" Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 41, no. 2 (2013): 454–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jlme.12055.

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The proposed changes to the Common Rule, described in the recent Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM), come more than 20 years after the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services adopted the Rule in 1991. Since that time, human subjects research has changed in significant ways. Not only has the volume of clinical research grown dramatically, this research is now regularly conducted at multiple collaborative sites that are often outside of the United States. Research takes place not only in academic medical centers, but also at outpatient clinics, community hospitals, and other non

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Medina Aguerrebere, Pablo Medina, Eva Medina, and Toni Gonzalez Gonzalez Pacanowski. "Promoting Health Education through Mobile Apps: A Quantitative Analysis of American Hospitals." Healthcare 10, no. 11 (2022): 2231. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10112231.

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Using mobile apps as a corporate communication tool helps hospitals to improve their health education initiatives. This paper aims to analyze how these organizations can use mobile apps to implement health education initiatives addressed to patients. To achieve this, we conducted a literature review (health education, mobile apps, role of doctors and patients), and we resorted to using 38 quantitative indicators to evaluate how the 100 best hospitals in the United States manage mobile apps for implementing health education initiatives addressed to patients. Our results prove that 95% of hospit

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Barak-Corren, Yuval, Isha Agarwal, Kenneth A. Michelson, et al. "Prediction of patient disposition: comparison of computer and human approaches and a proposed synthesis." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 28, no. 8 (2021): 1736–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocab076.

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Abstract Objective To compare the accuracy of computer versus physician predictions of hospitalization and to explore the potential synergies of hybrid physician–computer models. Materials and Methods A single-center prospective observational study in a tertiary pediatric hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Nine emergency department (ED) attending physicians participated in the study. Physicians predicted the likelihood of admission for patients in the ED whose hospitalization disposition had not yet been decided. In parallel, a random-forest computer model was developed to predi

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Moreland-Russell, Sarah, Natasha Zimmermann, Jessica Gannon, Dan Ferris, Charles Alba, and Rebekah R. Jacob. "“Salt and Eat It or No Salt and Trash It?” Shifts in Support for School Meal Program Flexibilities in Public Comments." Nutrients 17, no. 5 (2025): 839. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17050839.

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Background: The Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act was passed in 2010 to update nutrition standards in the National School Lunch and Breakfast Programs to be in accordance with evidence-based guidelines. In 2017 and 2020, the United States Department of Agriculture proposed flexibilities to the nutrition standards for milk, whole grains, and sodium. Objective: This study examines the positions used by stakeholders in support for or opposition to the proposed rules. Methods: We conducted a longitudinal qualitative content analysis of public comments posted to the U.S. Federal Register in response to

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Thorp, H. Holden. "Will ARPA-H work?" Science 376, no. 6590 (2022): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abq4814.

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A new federal agency—approved last month by the United States Congress—is already off to a rocky start. The Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health (ARPA-H), proposed by President Biden in 2021, aims to tackle the most intractable biomedical problems by funding innovative, high-risk, high-reward research and swiftly turning discoveries into treatments and cures. But Congress gave the agency a much smaller budget than sought by the administration—$ 1 billion over 3 years, a fraction of the $6.5 billion requested. And as happens whenever there is new money and a new federal agency, a politi

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Carter, Craig N., and Jacqueline L. Smith. "A proposal to leverage high-quality veterinary diagnostic laboratory large data streams for animal health, public health, and One Health." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 33, no. 3 (2021): 399–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10406387211003088.

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Test data generated by ~60 accredited member laboratories of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians (AAVLD) is of exceptional quality. These data are captured by 1 of 13 laboratory information management systems (LIMSs) developed specifically for veterinary diagnostic laboratories (VDLs). Beginning ~2000, the National Animal Health Laboratory Network (NAHLN) developed an electronic messaging system for LIMS to automatically send standardized data streams for 14 select agents to a national repository. This messaging enables the U.S. Department of Agriculture to track a

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Richterman, Aaron, Louise Ivers, Alexander Tsai, and Jason Block. "974. The Effects of Changes in State-Level Policies Affecting Eligibility for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) on Annual HIV Diagnoses in the United States." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (2020): S516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1160.

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Abstract Background The connection between food insecurity and HIV outcomes is well-established. The Supplementary Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), the primary program in the United States that addresses food insecurity, may have collateral impacts on HIV incidence, but the extent to which it does is unknown. “Broad-based categorical eligibility” for SNAP is a federal policy that provides a mechanism for states to increase the income or asset limits for SNAP eligibility. The Department of Agriculture under the Trump Administration has proposed eliminating this policy. Methods We estimated

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Hwang, Esther, Benjamin Mize, and Erik Glassman. "Reinventing Medical Hazardous Materials Response for Radiological Emergencies: Building Resiliency in Emergency Medical Response Systems Through a Novel Approach to Education and Training." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 38, S1 (2023): s205—s206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x23005265.

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Introduction:The past three years have included multiple Public Health Emergencies of International Concern (PHEIC) and dramatically impacted all facets of Emergency Medical Response. During this time, simultaneous crises have demonstrated the value of the non-traditional responder in mitigating complex incidents. Current geopolitical climate has proliferated nuclear power and increases the necessity for readiness and awareness for radiological incidents. These are complex incidents a responder may face and requires even the lowest skilled practitioner to be fully engaged before special operat

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Wihayanti, Titik, and Gunawan Gunawan. "EVALUASI RANCANGAN INFRASTRUKTUR KESEHATAN NASIONAL DALAM CETAK BIRU TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL KESEHATAN 2024." Prosiding Seminar Sosial Politik, Bisnis, Akuntansi dan Teknik 5 (December 9, 2023): 512. http://dx.doi.org/10.32897/sobat.2023.5.0.3122.

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The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia during 2020 has introduced numerous challenges and hurdles for the field of public health. It has also prompted the Indonesian government to explore the application of digital information technology in managing the COVID-19 crisis. As an extension of the broader incorporation of information technology within public health services, the Ministry of Health has undertaken a significant initiative with its Blueprint for Health Digital Transformation Strategy 2024. This initiative places a particular emphasis on the establishment of health data integration, the de

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Stotsky, Sandra. "How Should American Students Understand their Civic Culture? The Continuing Battle over the 2002 Massachusetts History and Social Science Curriculum Framework." Estudios sobre Educación 5 (May 22, 2018): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/004.5.25618.

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I write as the former administrator in the Massachusetts Department of Education who was responsible for the development of the 2002 Massachusetts History and Social Science Curriculum Framework. This essay is a slightly revised version of written testimony invited by Senator Judd Gregg of New Hampshire, Chairman of the Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions, United States Senate, for a hearing titled “What Is Your Child Reading in School? How Standards and Textbooks Influence Education.” The hearing was held at the Dirksen Senate Office Building, Room 430, Washington, D.C., on Wed

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Blond, Kyle, Thomas O’Brien, Nathaniel Thompson, David Piotrowski, and Anne Clark. "Comparative Vacuum Monitoring Solutions to Advance U.S. Air Force KC-46A Condition-Based Maintenance Plus." Aerospace 10, no. 7 (2023): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10070587.

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The KC-46A Pegasus, a Boeing 767 (B767) commercial derivative aircraft (CDA), is a key part of the United States Air Force’s (USAF) efforts to modernize their aging tanker fleet. The Department of Defense (DoD) and the USAF have heavily emphasized the desire and need for Condition-Based Maintenance Plus (CBM+) to improve aircraft maintenance programs such as the KC-46A. This study reviews existing CBM+ practices on B767 and related aircraft fleets at Delta Air Lines to identify initial steps for implementing CBM+ in the KC-46 maintenance program. Specifically, comparative vacuum monitoring (CV

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Hupert, Nathaniel, Karen Biala, Tara Holland, Avi Baehr, Aisha Hasan, and Melissa Harvey. "Optimizing Health Care Coalitions: Conceptual Frameworks and a Research Agenda." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 9, no. 6 (2015): 717–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2015.144.

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AbstractThe US health care system has maintained an objective of preparedness for natural or manmade catastrophic events as part of its larger charge to deliver health services for the American population. In 2002, support for hospital-based preparedness activities was bolstered by the creation of the National Bioterrorism Hospital Preparedness Program, now called the Hospital Preparedness Program, in the US Department of Health and Human Services. Since 2012, this program has promoted linking health care facilities into health care coalitions that build key preparedness and emergency response

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Fereshtehnejad, Ehsan, Jieun Hur, Abdollah Shafieezadeh, and Mike Brokaw. "Ohio Bridge Condition Index: Multilevel Cost-Based Performance Index for Bridge Systems." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2612, no. 1 (2017): 152–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2612-17.

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Ohio has one of the largest portfolios of transportation assets with the second largest number of bridges in the United States. These bridges, of varying ages, comprise diverse configurations and structural features and are exposed to various environmental conditions and service loads. These factors, among others, pose a significant challenge in evaluating the performance of these assets and managing their safety and serviceability. This paper presents a practical and efficient measure called the bridge condition index (BCI) for the reliable condition assessment of Ohio bridges through the eff

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Anderson, Kirsten, Kevin Hale, Thomas Festa, et al. "New York State's Inland Geographic Response Plans." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2017, no. 1 (2017): 2017117. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2017.1.000117.

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Geographic Response Plans (GRPs) are location-specific plans developed to provide guidance for oil spill responses throughout the United States. Until recently, the majority of crude oil transportation in the United States has occurred via waterways on oil tankers and barges, therefore, most existing GRPs focus on the protection of sensitive biological resources and socio-economic features in near shore environments. The recent development of crude oil extraction from the Bakken formation has resulted in a significant increase in the volume of crude oil being transported via railroads and pipe

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Kauffman, David M., William B. Borden, and Brian G. Choi. "Maximizing Performance in Medicare’s Merit Based Incentive Payment System: A Financial Model to Optimize Health Information Technology Resource Allocation." INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 57 (January 2020): 004695802097123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0046958020971237.

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Participation in the Medicare Quality Payment Program’s Merit Based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) has forced many healthcare administrators to strategize how to achieve success under value-based payment systems. A financial model was constructed to determine the marginal utility of compliance with various MIPS measures. Solo, small, medium, large, and very large practices were modeled using available data and final rules published by the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The model analysis found that small groups were generally incentivized not to comply with MIPS

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Bayleyegn, Tesfaye M., Amy H. Schnall, Shimere G. Ballou, et al. "Use of Community Assessments for Public Health Emergency Response (CASPERs) to Rapidly Assess Public Health Issues — United States, 2003-2012." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 30, no. 4 (2015): 374–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x15004938.

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AbstractIntroductionCommunity Assessment for Public Health Emergency Response (CASPER) is an epidemiologic technique designed to provide quick, inexpensive, accurate, and reliable household-based public health information about a community’s emergency response needs. The Health Studies Branch at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides in-field assistance and technical support to state, local, tribal, and territorial (SLTT) health departments in conducting CASPERs during a disaster response and in non-emergency settings. Data from CASPERs conducted from 2003 through 2012 w

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Reps, Jenna M., Chungsoo Kim, Ross D. Williams, et al. "Implementation of the COVID-19 Vulnerability Index Across an International Network of Health Care Data Sets: Collaborative External Validation Study." JMIR Medical Informatics 9, no. 4 (2021): e21547. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/21547.

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Background SARS-CoV-2 is straining health care systems globally. The burden on hospitals during the pandemic could be reduced by implementing prediction models that can discriminate patients who require hospitalization from those who do not. The COVID-19 vulnerability (C-19) index, a model that predicts which patients will be admitted to hospital for treatment of pneumonia or pneumonia proxies, has been developed and proposed as a valuable tool for decision-making during the pandemic. However, the model is at high risk of bias according to the “prediction model risk of bias assessment” criteri

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Krenik, Vale. "“No One Can Serve Two Masters”: A Separation of Powers Solution for Conflicts of Interest Within the Department of Health and Human Services." Texas Wesleyan Law Review 12, no. 2 (2006): 585–630. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/twlr.v12.i2.6.

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This Comment examines the financial conflicts of interests within the DHHS that results in private influence, the consequential impact of the private influence on the agency's constitutionality under the nondelegation and separation of powers doctrines, and offers a solution that better conforms to the principles and structure of the United States Constitution. Part II examines the penetration of conflicts of interests within the DHHS and impact on drug safety and human lives. Part III discusses the separation of powers doctrine and the development of the nondelegation doctrine with respect to

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L., J. F. "ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS IN U.S. HOSPITALS." Pediatrics 95, no. 5 (1995): A46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.95.5.a46.

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Background. Previous estimates of administrative costs in U.S. hospitals have been based on figures in California, and nationwide extrapolation has been controversial. If the costs of bureaucracy are high, major policy reforms may yield substantial savings. Methods. We obtained detailed data on hospital expenses for fiscal year 1990 from reports submitted to Medicare by 6400 hospitals. We calculated each hospital's administrative costs by summing expenses in the following Medicare cost-accounting categories: administrative and general, nursing administration, central services and supply (exclu

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Chung, MD, Sarita, and Michael Shannon, MD, MPH. "Reuniting children with their families during disasters: A proposed plan for greater success." American Journal of Disaster Medicine 2, no. 3 (2007): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajdm.2007.0019.

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In the event of a terrorist attack or natural disaster, large numbers of children may be separated from their families and caregivers. Many of these children will present for treatment at emergency departments or be evacuated to relocation sites. Depending on their age, some children may not be able to give their name or may be too frightened to give any information, making identification difficult. At the same time, parents will instinctively rush to hospitals to find their children. In the process, parents may unintentionally obstruct medical care, overwhelm an already stressed staff, and vi

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Beczkiewicz, Aaron, Elizabeth Cebelinski, Marijke Decuir, et al. "High Relative Frequency of Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli Among Patients With Reportable Enteric Pathogens, Minnesota, 2016–2017." Clinical Infectious Diseases 69, no. 3 (2018): 473–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy890.

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AbstractBackgroundEnteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) is increasingly recognized as an enteric pathogen as clinical laboratories transition to culture-independent diagnostic tests that detect EAEC. To date, epidemiological studies have focused on children aged <5 years, and information on EAEC incidence, illness outcomes, and transmission avenues is limited.MethodsEnteric disease surveillance data in Minnesota were used to describe EAEC illnesses reported to the Minnesota Department of Health from September 2016 through August 2017. We determined laboratory characteristics of EAEC usi

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Zhang, Qi, Priyanka T. Patel, Bidusha Neupane, et al. "Consumption of the Food Groups with the Revised Benefits in the New WIC Food Package: A Scoping Review." Nutrients 17, no. 5 (2025): 856. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17050856.

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Background: On 18 April 2024, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) published the first food package changes to the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) in over a decade, which reduced some food benefits (juice, milk, canned fish, and infant fruits and vegetables) and offered substitutes (cash-value vouchers (CVVs) or cash-value benefits (CVBs) to redeem for fruits and vegetables, cheese, soymilk, or other dairy products). Methods: To assess the impact of the changes on the consumption and redemption of these food groups, a systematic searc

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Gu, Mofan, Lori Fischbach, Naveen Patil, Joseph Bates, and Leonard Mukasa. "756. Targeting the Birth-Cohort of the Pre-antibiotic Era: A Proposal to Screen for Tuberculosis in Seniors in Arkansas." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 5, suppl_1 (2018): S271—S272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.763.

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Abstract Background Approximately 13 million (4.7%) people in the United States have latent TB infection (LTBI). Persons born prior to 1951 have disproportionately higher LTBI prevalence, and frequently experience delays in TB diagnosis and TB deaths. Nevertheless, this birth-cohort was overlooked in the 2016 US Preventive Service Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation for LTBI screening. The aims of this project are to (1) determine the LTBI prevalence in this birth-cohort, (2) assess TB complications prevented by LTBI screening in this birth-cohort, and (3) raise TB awareness among providers and

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Luna, Alden Reuben. "Distorting boundaries, amalgamating perspectives: A proposed integration of international law on protection of refugees and stateless persons in higher education curricula." Bedan Research Journal 7, no. 1 (2022): 278–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.58870/berj.v7i1.41.

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The United Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) proclaims that “all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights, are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood (Article 1),” and are “entitled to all the rights and freedoms outlined in (said) Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinions, national or social origin, property, birth or another status. (Article 2)” This formal declaration is supposed to be a simple institutionalization of a generally recogniz

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Loban, G. A., V. G. Kravchenko, M. M. Ananyeva, A. V. Kravchenko, and M. O. Faustova. "ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTI-FUNGAL EFFECT OF ANTISEPTIC PREPARATION “CIDIPOL”." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 20, no. 2 (2020): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.20.2.145.

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The increase in resistance of pathogenic microflora to antibiotics over the world has become one of the challenges for biomedical science. Therefore, further development of antimicrobials and their use in various fields of medicine are extremely important. There are a wide range of antiseptic preparations in different fields of clinical medicine (octenisept, eludril, triclosan, myramistin, chlorhexidine, bigluconate-syn. hexinone, hibiscrab, hibitsan, eugel, fervex and others) in our country today. In 1985 the researchers of the Department of Skin and Sexually transmitted diseases, UMSA, creat

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Ramal-Sanchez, Marina, Felice Lorusso, Angela Taraschi, et al. "Zygomatic Implants Research: A Scientometric Analysis from 1990 to 2021." Prosthesis 5, no. 1 (2023): 208–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/prosthesis5010016.

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Zygomatic implants imply the use of the zygoma as the implant anchorage and have been proposed as a valuable alternative to the invasive classical procedures in cases of severe maxillary atrophy. Despite the numerous manuscripts published in this field, a quantitative analysis of the research products to infer the trends and the status identification of this specific issue was missing, as well as an objective map of this area. Thus, the present scientometric study analyzed all the research papers published within the interval 1990–2021 that included the keyword “zygomatic implants.” Research p

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Manchikanti, Laxmaiah. "Ambulatory Surgery Centers and Interventional Techniques: A Look at Long-Term Survival." Pain Physician 3;14, no. 2;3 (2011): E177—E212. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2011/14/e177.

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With health care expenditures skyrocketing, coupled with pervasive quality deficits, pressures to provide better and more proficient care continue to shape the landscape of the U.S. health care system. Payers, both federal and private, have laid out several initiatives designed to curtail costs, including value-based reimbursement programs, cost-shifting expenses to the consumer, reducing reimbursements for physicians, steering health care to more efficient settings, and finally affordable health care reform. Consequently, one of the major aspects in the expansion of health care for improving

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Olufemi, Olatoye I., Olagoke Ayeni, and Olasumbo Esther Olagoke-Komolafe. "A Comprehensive Risk Assessment Framework for Addressing Hormonal and Antibiotic Residues in Meat Supply Chains in the USA." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. I (2025): 2154–68. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.9010174.

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Hormonal and antibiotic residues in meat supply chains pose significant risks to public health, environmental sustainability, and regulatory compliance in the United States. This review presents a comprehensive risk assessment framework designed to address these challenges through systematic identification, evaluation, and mitigation of residue contamination across beef, poultry, and pork production systems. The framework integrates hazard identification, exposure assessment, and risk characterization to quantify potential health impacts, including antibiotic resistance and endocrine disruptio

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Aleman, Mercedes M. M., Gwendolyn Ferreti, and Isabel C. Scarinci. "2395 Developing a conceptual model of healthcare access for adolescent Latinas in the US South." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 2, S1 (2018): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.248.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Alabama (AL) experienced a 145% increase in its Latino population between 2000 and 2010; making it the state with the second fastest growing Latino population in the United States (US) during that time. Adolescent Latinas in the United States and in AL are disproportionately affected by sexual health disparities as evidenced by the disproportionate burden of HIV, STIs and early pregnancy compared with their non-Hispanic, White counterparts. In 2011, Alabama passed 1 of the harshest anti-immigration laws in the nation. Following the passing of this law, county health d

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Kavimalar, T., Rashmi Hullalli, Muttappa R. Gudadinni, and Mallikarjun C. Yadavannavar. "Grains of change – Analyzing consumption pattern of millets among rural population: A cross-sectional study." Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU 17, no. 2 (2024): 109–13. https://doi.org/10.4103/kleuhsj.kleuhsj_597_23.

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INTRODUCTION: Millets, with their exceptional nutritional value, nonglutinous nature, and digestive ease, offer a wealth of benefits. They are rich in lecithin and known to fortify the nervous system. While millets such as jowar are dietary staples in rural India, they have often been relegated to animal feed and birdseed elsewhere. Despite India’s deep-rooted millet tradition, the consumption of pearl millet (bajra) declined by 67% in urban and 59% in rural areas between 1972–1973 and 2004–2005. Recognizing their potential, the Indian Government proposed the declaration of 2023 as the Interna

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Manchikanti, Laxmaiah. "Saga of Payment Systems of Ambulatory Surgery Centers for Interventional Techniques: An Update." Pain Physician 2;15, no. 2;3 (2012): 109–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2012/15/109.

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The health care system in the United States has been criticized for skyrocketing expenditures and quality deficits. Simultaneously, health care providers and systems are under pressure to provide better and more proficient care. The landscape of the US health care system is shaped by federal and private payers which continue to develop initiatives designed to curtail costs. These include value-based reimbursement programs; cost-shifting expenses to the consumer and reducing reimbursement of providers and facilities. Moreover, there is an underlying thought to steer provision of health care to

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Manchikanti, Laxmaiah. "Recommendations of the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MEDPAC) on the Health Care Delivery System: The Impact on Interventional Pain Management in 2014 and Beyond." Pain Physician 5;16, no. 5;9 (2013): 419–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2013/16/419.

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Continuing rise in health care costs in the United States, the Affordable Care Act (ACA), and a multitude of other regulations impact providers in 2013. Despite federal spending slowing in the past 2 years, the Board of Medicare Trustees believes that cost savings are only achievable if health care providers are able to realize productivity improvements at a quicker pace than experienced historically. Consequently, the re-engineering of U.S. health care and bridging of the divide between health and health care have been proposed beyond affordable care. Thus, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commi

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Khan, Sahida. "Immigrants’ Rights and Fear of Deportation During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Critical Study of The US Immigration Policies." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES 10, no. 04 (2022): 501–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.37648/ijrssh.v10i04.048.

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In recent years, anti-immigrant sentiments are taking a toll in American society. The COVID- 19 pandemic have just proved to be the add on to the prevalent socio-political polarization. The news regarding the deaths of immigrants coming from the different nationalities and discriminatory behaviour of the federal agencies towards immigrant groups in providing them aid through the health care mechanism during the COVID-19 period are doing rounds in the world. People who do not have lawful status and proper documentation are left behind and have been ignored vehemently in providing COVID19 testin

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CHERKASSKY, LISA. "Does the United States Do It Better? A Comparative Analysis of Liver Allocation Protocols in the United Kingdom and the United States." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 20, no. 3 (2011): 418–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180111000107.

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NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT) is responsible for the procurement and allocation of human organs in the United Kingdom. Its main role is to “ensure that organs donated for transplant are matched and allocated to patients in a fair and unbiased way.” NHSBT’s liver allocation policies are underpinned by the National Liver Transplant Standards, a document published by the Department of Health in 2005 to oversee patient care, patient assessment, liver allocation and transplantation, education and training, and research and development. NHSBT has developed its own liver allocation protocols under

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Pepper, Lewis, Miriam Messinger, Janice Weinberg, and Richard Campbell. "Downsizing and health at the United States Department of Energy." American Journal of Industrial Medicine 44, no. 5 (2003): 481–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.10303.

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Ebekozien, Osagie, and Ann Henry. "Advancing health equity through public health department accreditation in the United States." Perspectives in Public Health 139, no. 1 (2019): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757913918815866.

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Harman, Jeffrey S., Sarah H. Scholle, and Mark J. Edlund. "Emergency Department Visits for Depression in the United States." Psychiatric Services 55, no. 8 (2004): 937–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.8.937.

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Charmatz, Marc. "Department of Education to update 504 regulations." Disability Compliance for Higher Education 29, no. 2 (2023): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dhe.31574.

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On May 4, 1977, the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare promulgated regulations implementing Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act (45 CFR Part 84 (effective date June 3, 1977)). When HEW was split in two, the United States Department of Education reissued the 504 regulations (34 CFR Part 104). Now, 47 years later, ED has announced that it will update the Section 504 regulations.

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Bair, Amanda. "Modeling Recurrent Emergency Room Trends in the United States." American Journal of Undergraduate Research 22, no. 1 (2025): 3–14. https://doi.org/10.33697/ajur.2025.129.

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ABSTRACT: Emergency departments around the United States struggle with staff shortages and overcrowding following the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting shutdowns. This study aims to create and examine models representing the probability of patients requiring multiple emergency department visits during treatment to better understand why some patients require recurrent emergency department treatments. The two models considered in this experiment are the Poisson Process and the “Frequent Flyer” Hypotheses. Ultimately, analyzing the data provided by the National Center for Health Statistics revealed

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Grott, Catherine J. "The Development of the U.S. Health Care System and the Contemporary Role of the Public Health Department." Journal of Health and Human Services Administration 29, no. 3 (2006): 336–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107937390602900303.

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The absence of national health care reform and the growing number of uninsured individuals in the United States have prompted states to develop plans to provide medical care for the low income and the indigent. Many local health departments are not only responsible for the core public health functions; but they are increasingly called upon to provide person health care services for those who cannot afford it. This article chronicles the development of the health care system in the United States and describes the contemporary role of the local public health department.

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