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1

Clayton, Alan, Jeannette Montufar, and Dan Middleton. "Operation of Long Semitrailers in the United States." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1833, no. 1 (2003): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1833-11.

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The regulation and use of long semitrailers (57 to 60 ft) in the United States are discussed. Industrial information was obtained from interviewing 42 state and federal regulatory and compliance officials, vehicle manufacturers, motor carriers, and shippers. Field data from a June 2002 investigation of long semitrailer use on an Interstate highway section in Texas are presented. No known significant literature exists on the topic under discussion. The research found that long semitrailers operate, either regularly or under permit, in 19 states. They are principally used by a few large private
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2

López-Rousseau, Alejandro. "Avoiding the Death Risk of Avoiding a Dread Risk." Psychological Science 16, no. 6 (2005): 426–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01551.x.

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After the airplane attacks of September 11, 2001, in the United States, many Americans drove instead of flying, to avoid the risk of terrorism. As a result, there were extra car accidents in which many people died. This study tested whether a similar effect occurred in Spain after the train bombings of March 11, 2004, in Madrid. Data on train travel, highway traffic, and fatal highway accidents were analyzed for the months immediately following March 11. Results show that, like Americans, Spaniards avoided the dread risk of terror attacks, but unlike Americans, they did not confront the death
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3

Viest, I. M., and C. P. Siess. "Fifty Years of TRB Bridge Committees." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1740, no. 1 (2000): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1740-01.

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The first bridge committee in the Highway Research Board was organized in 1949 in the Department of Highway Design. Today, 11 TRB committees deal with bridges and related structures. Historical development of the organization of bridge committees is described first. Discussion of their accomplishments follows under the headings of annual meetings, publications, research, conferences, and management workshops. It is concluded that TRB bridge committees serve today as the principal catalyst for bridge research in the United States.
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4

Winston, Bente B., and Matthew T. Zunker. "Activities for Students: How Long Does It Take for a Person to Sober Up? Some Mathematics and Science of DUI." Mathematics Teacher 104, no. 1 (2010): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.104.1.0058.

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The number of annual accidents and fatalities related to driving under the influence (DUI) across the United States is staggering. In 2008 alone, drivers under the influence caused 11,773 deaths, representing 32% of all highway fatalities that year. That is an average of one DUI-related death every 45 minutes, a number greater than three times the number of people killed on 9/11 and equivalent to the number of people killed if a large passenger airplane were to crash every week.
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Winston, Bente B., and Matthew T. Zunker. "Activities for Students: How Long Does It Take for a Person to Sober Up? Some Mathematics and Science of DUI." Mathematics Teacher 104, no. 1 (2010): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.104.1.0058.

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The number of annual accidents and fatalities related to driving under the influence (DUI) across the United States is staggering. In 2008 alone, drivers under the influence caused 11,773 deaths, representing 32% of all highway fatalities that year. That is an average of one DUI-related death every 45 minutes, a number greater than three times the number of people killed on 9/11 and equivalent to the number of people killed if a large passenger airplane were to crash every week.
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6

Laman, Jeffrey A., and John R. Ashbaugh. "Highway Network Bridge Fatigue Damage Potential of Special Truck Configurations." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1696, no. 1 (2000): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1696-11.

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A study of the fatigue damage potential of special truck configurations was conducted to facilitate informed decisions by state transportation agencies in considering various truck size and weight and permit policies as well as to provide relative damage information that will be useful in ongoing network damage evaluations. The primary objective was to evaluate 78 existing common and FHWA-proposed truck configurations for relative fatigue damage potential. To accomplish this objective, an analytical fatigue evaluation tool was developed to determine the relative fatigue damage induced in highw
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7

Lepofsky, Mark, James O. Simmons, Jeffrey K. Beatty, and John S. Rogers. "Training in Transportation Security for Hazardous Materials on Motor Carriers." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1938, no. 1 (2005): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198105193800104.

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Many credible threats against hazardous materials (hazmat) transportation exist in the United States. This paper outlines the overall regulatory approach to hazmat transportation security by commercial motor carriers in the United States and focuses on the well-received training and outreach efforts that have been put in place to improve the overall level of security in the United States. In the post–September 11, 2001 (9/11), environment, safety-oriented agencies are being asked to accommodate a new role in the security arena. Many regulations affect the highway transportation of hazmat. The
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Young, Bailee, Jon Hathaway, Whitney Lisenbee, and Qiang He. "Assessing the Runoff Reduction Potential of Highway Swales and WinSLAMM as a Predictive Tool." Sustainability 10, no. 8 (2018): 2871. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10082871.

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Across the United States, the impacts of stormwater runoff are being managed through the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) in an effort to restore and/or maintain the quality of surface waters. State transportation authorities fall within this regulatory framework, being tasked with managing runoff leaving their impervious surfaces. Opportunely, the highway environment also has substantial amounts of green space that may be leveraged for this purpose. However, there are questions as to how much runoff reduction is provided by these spaces, a question that may have a drama
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9

Zhu, Hong, Karen K. Dixon, Simon Washington, and David M. Jared. "Predicting Single-Vehicle Fatal Crashes for Two-Lane Rural Highways in Southeastern United States." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2147, no. 1 (2010): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2147-11.

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10

Yeom, Chunho, Bastian J. Schroeder, Christopher Cunningham, Katy Salamati, and Nagui M. Rouphail. "Lane Utilization Model Development for Diverging Diamond Interchanges." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2618, no. 1 (2017): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2618-03.

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The diverging diamond interchange (DDI), also known as the double crossover diamond interchange, has been a successful, if unconventional, solution used in many parts of the United States ever since its first installation in Springfield, Missouri, in June 2009. One of the challenges to agencies in planning and operating DDIs is to apply to them methodologies developed for a conventional diamond interchange. The Highway Capacity Manual 2010 (HCM 2010) provides lane use analysis models for various lane configurations. However, there is no guarantee that these models will work for DDIs. For this
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Mahlberg, Justin A., Howell Li, Yi-Ting Cheng, Ayman Habib, and Darcy M. Bullock. "Measuring Roadway Lane Widths Using Connected Vehicle Sensor Data." Sensors 22, no. 19 (2022): 7187. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197187.

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The United States has over three trillion vehicle miles of travel annually on over four million miles of public roadways, which require regular maintenance. To maintain and improve these facilities, agencies often temporarily close lanes, reconfigure lane geometry, or completely close the road depending on the scope of the construction project. Lane widths of less than 11 feet in construction zones can impact highway capacity and crash rates. Crash data can be used to identify locations where the road geometry could be improved. However, this is a manual process that does not scale well. This
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12

Mathis, Wayne, and Tadeusz Zatwarnicki. "A revision of the new world species of Polytrichophora Cresson and Facitrichophora, new genus (Diptera, Ephydridae)." ZooKeys 231 (October 24, 2012): 1–116. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.231.3687.

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The New World species of <i>Polytrichophora</i> Cresson and <i>Fascitrichophora</i> new genus, are revised. Fifteen new species are described (type locality in parenthesis): <i>Fascitrishophora atrella</i> <strong>sp. n.</strong> (Costa Rica. Guanacaste: Murciélago [10°56.9’N, 85°42.5’W; sandy mud flats around mangrove inlet]), <i>F. carvalhorum</i> <b>sp.n.</b> (Brazil. São Paulo: Praia Puruba [23°21’S, 44°55.6’W; beach]), <i>F. manza</i> <b>sp. n.</b> (Trinidad and Tobago. Trinidad. St. Andrew: Lower Manzanilla (12 km S; 10°24.5’N, 61°01.5’W), bridge over Nariva River), <i>F. panama</i> <b>s
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13

Marcuse, Peter. "THE PARADOXES OF PUBLIC SPACE." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 38, no. 1 (2014): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2014.891559.

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This paper deals with one particular purpose for public space, the role it plays in permitting popular public participation in in democratic governance, democratic governance in a very political sense. For the United States, it might be called “First Amendment Space”, after the provision in the U.S.A. Constituting establishing the rights of free speech and free assembly. In a broader sense, public space should also be available democratically and based on equality of rights for a full range of social interchanges, for recreation, sports, picnicking, hiking, running, sitting, chatting, simply e
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14

Sahin, O., C. Fitzgerald, S. Stroika, et al. "Molecular Evidence for Zoonotic Transmission of an Emergent, Highly Pathogenic Campylobacter jejuni Clone in the United States." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 50, no. 3 (2011): 680–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.06167-11.

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15

Santini, Danilo J., Philip D. Patterson, and Anant D. Vyas. "Importance of Vehicle Costs, Fuel Prices, and Fuel Efficiency in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Market Success." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1738, no. 1 (2000): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1738-02.

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Toyota’s introduction of a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) named “Prius” in Japan and Honda’s proposed introduction of an HEV in the United States have generated considerable interest in the long-term viability of such fuel-efficient vehicles. A performance and cost projection model developed entirely at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) is used to estimate costs. ANL staff developed fuel economy estimates by extending conventional vehicle modeling done primarily under the National Cooperative Highway Research Program. Together, these estimates are employed to analyze dollar costs versus benefit
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16

Milgroom, Michael G., María del Mar Jiménez-Gasco, Concepción Olivares-García, and Rafael M. Jiménez-Díaz. "Clonal Expansion and Migration of a Highly Virulent, Defoliating Lineage of Verticillium dahliae." Phytopathology® 106, no. 9 (2016): 1038–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-11-15-0300-r.

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We used a population genomics approach to test the hypothesis of clonal expansion of a highly fit genotype in populations of Verticillium dahliae. This fungal pathogen has a broad host range and can be dispersed in contaminated seed or other plant material. It has a highly clonal population structure, with several lineages having nearly worldwide distributions in agricultural crops. Isolates in lineage 1A are highly virulent and cause defoliation in cotton, okra, and olive (denoted 1A/D), whereas those in other lineages cause wilting but not defoliation (ND). We tested whether the highly virul
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17

Faruk, Md Omar, Haitham Al-Deek, Adrian Sandt, and John H. Rogers. "Wrong-Way Driving: A Regional Transportation Systems Management and Operations Approach to a Regional Problem." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2672, no. 14 (2018): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198118778939.

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Wrong-way driving (WWD) has been problematic on United States highways for decades despite its rare occurrence. Since WWD crashes are rare, recent researchers have studied WWD non-crash events such as WWD 911 calls and WWD citations to understand the overall nature and trend of WWD. This paper demonstrates the regional nature of the WWD problem and proposes regional transportation systems management and operations (TSM&amp;O) solutions to combat this problem. Specifically, it was found that 11% of all WWD multi-data events (e.g., multiple 911 calls for the same WWD event) involved travel from
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18

COX, B. E. "THE UNITED STATES STRATEGIC HIGHWAY RESEARCH PROGRAM." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 88, no. 5 (1990): 815–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/iicep.1990.9870.

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19

Tait, Gabriella, Kyoo Park, Rachele Nieri, et al. "Reproductive Site Selection: Evidence of an Oviposition Cue in a Highly Adaptive Dipteran, Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae)." Environmental Entomology 49, no. 2 (2020): 355–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa005.

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Abstract Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) is a vinegar fly species that originates from Eastern Asia and has spread throughout Europe and the Americas since its initial detection in United States in 2008. Its relatively large, sclerotized, and serrated ovipositor enables the ability to penetrate ripening fruits, providing a protected environment for its egg and larval stages. Because the mechanism of oviposition site selection of D. suzukii is a matter of hypothesis, the aim of the present study was to elucidate behavioral and chemical aspects of short-range ovipositional site selection within t
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20

Zhailaubekov, M., та E. Zhailaubek. "Application of intelligent transport systems on the roads of Кazakhstan". Bulletin of the Innovative University of Eurasia 81, № 1 (2021): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.37788/2021-1/97-102.

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The progress of work on the creation of an "intelligent transport system" in Kazakhstan, the development and modernization of the road industry will be reported. The economic and social effectiveness of several transport corridors and new projects were analyzed. Transport corridors of foreign countries, methods of providing logistics services were presented. In his address, the head of state paid special attention to the issues of digitalization of all spheres of life of the population, including the transport sector of Kazakhstan. Currently, the Ministry of investment and development of the R
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21

Harkins, Anthony. "Airlines, Interstates, and the Creation of “Flyover Country” in the United States." Transfers 5, no. 2 (2015): 42–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/trans.2015.050204.

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This article considers the impact of cross-country air and interstate highway travel on changing conceptions of the land and regions of the United States. Focusing on air passenger and highway maps, promotional materials, and passenger and driver accounts from between the 1920s and the 1970s, it explores how airline and highway-based portraits transformed from highly detailed, if at times comical, representations of the nation's land and people to increasingly simplified and schematized visions of mere lines across space. These changes encouraged a steady erasure of formerly conceived regions
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22

Takeshita, Hiroshi, and Douglas R. Bacon. "The Academic Highway between the United States and Japan." Anesthesiology 103, no. 5 (2005): 923–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200511000-00004.

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23

Pajunas, Anthony, Edward J. Matto, Michael Trick, and Luis F. Zuluaga. "Optimizing Highway Transportation at the United States Postal Service." Interfaces 37, no. 6 (2007): 515–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.1070.0322.

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24

McCray, John P. "North American Free Trade Agreement Truck Highway Corridors: U.S.-Mexican Truck Rivers of Trade." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1613, no. 1 (1998): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1613-10.

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The dramatic growth in trade between the United States and Mexico from $12.39 billion to $56.8 billion of U.S. exports and $17.56 billion to $73 billion of U.S. imports between 1977 and 1996 and the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) have focused attention on the impact that the truck-transported portion of this trade has on U.S. highways. State and federal highway administrators are concerned with the planning implications this additional unexpected traffic may have on the transportation infrastructure. Public advocacy groups want additional highway funds to pro
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Bayraktar, Mehmet Emre, Qingbin Cui, Makarand Hastak, and Issam Minkarah. "An evaluation of warranty contracting in the United States of America." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 33, no. 1 (2006): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l05-073.

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It is believed that warranty contracting would benefit state highway agencies by improving quality, saving money and time, and encouraging contractors' innovations. However, the challenges associated with warranties could be substantial, including higher costs, early failures, a reduction or even elimination of small contractors from the bidding process, and an increase in contract disputes and litigation. The actual impact of warranty provisions on state Department of Transportation (DOT) projects in the United States of America is still unclear because of limited industry experience. This pa
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26

Chen, Can. "Maximizing Efficiency in State Infrastructure Finance: The Role of Competition, Citizen Monitoring Capacity, and Institutions." American Review of Public Administration 48, no. 8 (2017): 915–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0275074017746755.

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In the United States, despite record levels of public infrastructure spending, evidence on rising traffic congestion and deteriorating infrastructure condition raises questions about the efficiency of government infrastructure spending. This research aims at empirically assessing and explaining the relative efficiency in producing public highway infrastructure outcomes among American states. To achieve this purpose, a semiparametric analysis—the two-stage double bootstrap data envelopment analysis method—is applied to examine how highway infrastructure efficiency scores can be estimated and ex
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27

Qureshy, Saima. "HIGHWAY AND THEIR EFFECTS ON THE EMERGING SHAPE OF CITIES IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA." Journal of Research in Architecture & Planning 01, no. 01 (2001): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.53700/jrap0112001_4.

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Federal and State highway departments control the production of highway facilities from planning phase to construction and operation. They wield a disproportionately large influence on the comprehensive planning process and on the pattern of decentralisation in the metropolitan areas. Because of this influence, highway departments have been able to purse the narrow objective of accommodating traffic despite attempts by the Congress to redirect transportation goals towards meeting the land-use needs of declining central cities and avoiding the adverse social, economic and environmental impacts
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28

Weber, Joe. "The morphogenesis of state highway networks in the United States." Journal of Historical Geography 31, no. 4 (2005): 723–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2004.11.001.

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29

Blair, Seth A., Andrew K. Koeser, Gary W. Knox, Lara A. Roman, Mack Thetford, and Deborah R. Hilbert. "Health and establishment of highway plantings in Florida (United States)." Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 43 (July 2019): 126384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2019.126384.

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30

Marshall, Robert L. "Alcohol and Highway Traffic Safety Efforts in the United States." Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly 3, no. 2 (1986): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j020v03n02_02.

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31

Maguire, MSA, EMT-P, Brian J. "Ambulance safety in the United States." Journal of Emergency Management 1, no. 1 (2003): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.2003.0005.

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This paper reviews the dangers associated with ambulances in the United States. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) data, vehicle collisions involving ambulances result in twice as many injuries as the national average.Other dangers include: the safety of the vehicle itself; the lack of sufficient occupant protection in the ambulance patient compartment; distractions of the ambulance operator associated with operating lights, sirens, and communication equipment during emergency responses; drowsiness of the ambulance operator associated with extended work hou
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32

Xing, J., J. Pleim, R. Mathur, et al. "Historical gaseous and primary aerosol emissions in the United States from 1990–2010." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 12, no. 11 (2012): 30327–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-12-30327-2012.

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Abstract. An accurate description of emissions is crucial for model simulations to reproduce and interpret observed phenomena over extended time periods. In this study, we used an approach based on activity data to develop a consistent series of spatially resolved emissions in the United States from 1990 to 2010. The state-level anthropogenic emissions of SO2, NOx, CO, NMVOC, NH3, PM10 and PM2.5 for a total of 49 sectors were estimated based on several long-term databases containing information about activities and emission controls. Activity data for energy-related stationary sources were der
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Min, Hokey, and Thomas Lambert. "Evaluating the Comparative Efficiency of Eleven States’ Highway Expenditures." Journal of Transportation Management 17, no. 2 (2006): 46–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22237/jotm/1157069220.

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In an era of budget deficits and financial cutbacks, the efficiency of state highway finances dictates future investment in road construction and maintenance. Considering the significant impact of highway infrastructure on the survival and competitiveness of the logistics industry, this paper aims to develop a meaningful set of benchmarks that will guide the state government authority in making wise investment decisions regarding road construction and maintenance. In particular, we propose a data envelopment analysis that is proven to be useful for measuring the operational efficiency of vario
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34

Pu, Wenjing. "Interstate Speed Profiles." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2672, no. 42 (2018): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198118755713.

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This paper draws the first set of high-level, national speed profiles for the entire Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways (Interstate system) in the United States based on the 2016 year-long National Performance Management Research Data Set (NPMRDS) and a conflated NPMRDS-HPMS (Highway Performance Monitoring System) geospatial network. This set of quantitative profiles include: ( a) national average speeds of 2016, ( b) national average speed time of day variations, ( c) national average speed day of week variations, ( d) national average speed seasonal varia
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35

Yang, Zhao-Sheng. "Transportation Technology Transfer Between the People’s Republic of China and the United States." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1580, no. 1 (1997): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1580-03.

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The private ownership of motor vehicles in China has increased from less than half a million in 1970 to 9 million in 1994. It is expected to reach 19.6 million in 2000, 80 million in 2010, and 354 million in 2020. China needs a good highway system to meet its economic growth. In 1991, the Ministry of Communications addressed this need by calling on all the provinces to draft a 30-year highway transportation network plan. To build the necessary new highways and expressways, China needs access to modern transportation science and technology. The United States has a good highway system and advanc
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36

Adhikari, Subodh, Laura A. Burkle, Kevin M. O’Neill, David K. Weaver, Casey M. Delphia, and Fabian D. Menalled. "Dryland Organic Farming Partially Offsets Negative Effects of Highly Simplified Agricultural Landscapes on Forbs, Bees, and Bee–Flower Networks." Environmental Entomology 48, no. 4 (2019): 826–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvz056.

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AbstractIndustrialized farming practices result in simplified agricultural landscapes, reduced biodiversity, and degraded species-interaction networks. Thus far, most research assessing the combined effects of farming systems and landscape complexity on beneficial insects has been conducted in relatively diversified and mesic systems and may not represent the large-scale, monoculture-based dryland agriculture that dominates many regions worldwide. Specifically, the effects of farming systems on forbs, bees, and their interactions are poorly understood in highly simplified dryland landscapes su
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37

Schimek, Paul. "Gasoline and Travel Demand Models Using Time Series and Cross-Section Data from United States." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1558, no. 1 (1996): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198196155800112.

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The price and income elasticities of highway gasoline and automobile travel demand are useful for forecasting gasoline tax revenues and highway investment needs and evaluating policies to reduce automobile use, improve fuel efficiency, or reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Gasoline and travel demand elasticities are calculated using 1950 to 1994 time series data for the United States and 1988 to 1992 pooled data for states of the United States. Gasoline demand was found to be price inelastic in the short run, but in the long run, it was found to be —0.7. Even in the United States, gasoline price
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38

International Labour Law Reports, Editors. "U.S.A. 11 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA." International Labour Law Reports Online 23, no. 1 (2002): 469–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221160203x00517.

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39

Xing, J., J. Pleim, R. Mathur, et al. "Historical gaseous and primary aerosol emissions in the United States from 1990 to 2010." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 13, no. 15 (2013): 7531–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-7531-2013.

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Abstract. An accurate description of emissions is crucial for model simulations to reproduce and interpret observed phenomena over extended time periods. In this study, we used an approach based on activity data to develop a consistent series of spatially resolved emissions in the United States from 1990 to 2010. The state-level anthropogenic emissions of SO2, NOx, CO, NMVOC (non-methane volatile organic compounds), NH3, PM10 and PM2.5 for a total of 49 sectors were estimated based on several long-term databases containing information about activities and emission controls. Activity data for e
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40

CHOI, Sang D., Lisa HUDSON, Peter KANGAS, Brett JUNGEN, Jennifer MAPLE, and Chevon BOWEN. "Occupational Ergonomic Issues in Highway Construction Surveyed in Wisconsin, United States." Industrial Health 45, no. 3 (2007): 487–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.45.487.

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41

McConnell, Jennifer, Harry W. Shenton, Dennis Mertz, and Dhilvinder Kaur. "Performance of Uncoated Weathering Steel Highway Bridges Throughout the United States." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2406, no. 1 (2014): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2406-07.

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42

Shaw, John W., Carlyn Muir, Ian Johnston, and David A. Noyce. "Developing Australia’s Highway Safety Professionals: What Can the United States Learn?" Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2582, no. 1 (2016): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2582-10.

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43

Nguyen-Hoang, Phuong. "Volatile earmarked revenues and state highway expenditures in the United States." Transportation 42, no. 2 (2014): 237–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11116-014-9534-5.

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Cervero, Robert. "Short-run forecasting of highway gasoline consumption in the United States." Transportation Research Part A: General 19, no. 4 (1985): 305–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-2607(85)90066-4.

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Woodward, George A., and Robert G. Bolte. "Children Riding in the Back of Pickup Trucks: A Neglected Safety Issue." Pediatrics 86, no. 5 (1990): 683–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.86.5.683.

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Motor vehicle-related trauma is the leading cause of death in children in the United States. All states have pediatric restraint requirements for passenger vehicles to help prevent these deaths and injuries. Only a few states, however, possess safety laws or restrictions for passengers who ride in the back of pickup trucks. A retrospective review of medical records for a 40-month period revealed 40 patients whose injuries were a direct result of being a passenger in the cargo area (bed) of a pickup truck. Their injuries and other pertinent data are discussed. Representatives from the Highway S
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Jaworski, Taylor, and Carl T. Kitchens. "National Policy for Regional Development: Historical Evidence from Appalachian Highways." Review of Economics and Statistics 101, no. 5 (2019): 777–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00808.

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How effective are policies aimed at integrating isolated regions? We answer this question in the context of a highway system in one of the poorest regions in the United States. With construction starting in 1965, the Appalachian Development Highway System (ADHS) ultimately consisted of over 2,500 high-grade road miles. We use a simple model of interregional trade to motivate our empirical analysis, which quantifies the relationship between market access and income. We then calibrate the model to evaluate the aggregate impact of the ADHS and compare this with alternative counterfactual proposal
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Gyawali, Bishal, Peter C. Yang, Sam Rubinstein, Martin W. Schoen, Ali Raza Khaki, and Jeremy Lyle Warner. "Mismatch between mortality burden and number of FDA registration trials in highly lethal cancers." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): 2072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.2072.

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2072 Background: Treatment successes in cancer are achieved through new drugs tested in clinical trials. However, drug discovery has been disparate across cancer types for various reasons. We sought to investigate if the number of trials used to support United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) drug approvals is proportional to the incidence and mortality burden of highly lethal cancers, i.e. those with an expected relative mortality of &gt;5% per Cancer Statistics, 2020 (Siegel et al.). Methods: All FDA labels for 258 antineoplastic cancer drugs approved as of January 2020 were reviewe
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Hwang, Taesung. "Assignment of Freight Truck Shipment on the U.S. Highway Network." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (2021): 6369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116369.

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With the ever-increasing demand for freight movements, nationwide freight shipments between geographical regions by freight trucks need to be investigated since they comprise the largest share of total freight movements in the United States. To this end, the procedures for freight truck shipment demand network assignment on the entire U.S. highway network considering congestion effect are discussed, and the results are explained in detail, with visual illustrations. A fundamental traffic assignment model with a convex combinations algorithm is proposed to solve the nationwide freight truck shi
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Smith, Bryant Walker. "Automated Vehicles Are Probably Legal in the United States." Texas A&M Law Review 1, no. 3 (2014): 411–521. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/lr.v1.i3.1.

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This article provides the most comprehensive discussion to date of whether so-called automated, autonomous, self-driving, or driverless vehicles can be lawfully sold and used on public roads in the United States. The short answer is that the computer direction of a motor vehicle’s steering, braking, and accelerating without real-time human input is probably legal. The long answer, which follows, provides a foundation for tailoring regulations and understanding liability issues related to these vehicles. The article’s largely descriptive analysis, which begins with the principle that everything
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Vogel, David. "When Consumers Oppose Consumer Protection: The Politics of Regulatory Backlash." Journal of Public Policy 10, no. 4 (1990): 449–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x00006085.

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ABSTRACTThis article examines a neglected phenomenon in the existing literature on social regulation, namely political opposition to regulation that comes not from business but from consumers. It examines four cases of successful grass-roots consumer opposition to government health and safety regulations in the United States. Two involve rules issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, a 1974 requirement that all new automobiles be equipped with an engine-interlock system, and a 1967 rule that denied federal highway funds to states that did not require motorcyclists to wear
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