Academic literature on the topic 'United States. Law Enforcement Assistance Administration'

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Journal articles on the topic "United States. Law Enforcement Assistance Administration"

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Andrea, Daphne, and Theresa Aurel Tanuwijaya. "Weak State as a Security Threat: Study Case of El Salvador (2014-2019)." Jurnal Sentris 4, no. 1 (2023): 14–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v4i1.6545.14-33.

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The World Trade Center Attack or 9/11 tragedy has awakened the international community, particularly the United States (US) to sharpen its foreign policy in facing security threats coming from ‘weak states’. One of the most prominent weak states examples that pose a grave threat to other countries are the Northern Triangle Countries of Central America that referred to Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. Hence, this paper will discuss the rationale behind US initiatives in dealing with security threats in El Salvador as one of the Northern Triangle Countries. In analyzing the case, the writer
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Yu, Helen H., and Shilpa Viswanath. "Women in State Law Enforcement: An Exploratory Trend Analysis." American Review of Public Administration 52, no. 4 (2022): 268–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02750740221088315.

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Gender diversity in policing has never been more important than it is today. However, women in state law enforcement are the least noticeable and most underrepresented of all women in policing. Using data from the Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) surveys, this study examines gender diversity across the 49 primary state law enforcement agencies in the United States between 2000 and 2016. Although representation varies broadly across the states, the findings are mostly negative and suggest that women in state law enforcement have remained stagnant over the past tw
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Propp, Kenneth. "Agreement between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the United States of America on Access to Electronic Data for the Purpose of Countering Serious Crime." International Legal Materials 60, no. 2 (2021): 168–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ilm.2020.69.

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On October 3, 2019, the United States and the United Kingdom signed an innovative international agreement on international assistance in criminal matters. The agreement, which has not yet entered into force, will enable law enforcement authorities in either country to request and obtain electronic communications content data directly from service providers located in the other country. It is intended to obviate the need, with respect to e-evidence, for resort to the slower and more cumbersome mutual legal assistance treaty (MLAT) in force between the two countries.
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Kupchina, Ekaterina. "The Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in the US Civil Court System." Legal Concept, no. 4 (December 2021): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2021.4.8.

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Introduction: in the era of the active introduction of digital technologies, more and more processes are being automated and smart machines are taking over the work of people. Even at the end of the 20th century, automatic spell-checking and search engines were perceived by many as “highly intelligent” information technologies. Currently, such processes have become completely trivial for most people and have given way to more advanced technologies. The intelligent face recognition systems installed in public places and airports allow you to verify a person’s identity, as well as assist in the
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Klassen, Aaron B., S. Brent Core, Christine M. Lohse, and Matthew D. Sztajnkrycer. "A Descriptive Analysis of Care Provided by Law Enforcement Prior to EMS Arrival in the United States." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 33, no. 2 (2018): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x18000213.

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AbstractStudy ObjectivesLaw enforcement is increasingly viewed as a key component in the out-of-hospital chain of survival, with expanded roles in cardiac arrest, narcotic overdose, and traumatic bleeding. Little is known about the nature of care provided by law enforcement prior to the arrival of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) assets. The purpose of the current study was to perform a descriptive analysis of events reported to a national EMS database.MethodsThis study was a descriptive analysis of the 2014 National Emergency Medical Services Information System (NEMSIS) public release researc
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Danilovskaia, Anna. "Criminal-legal protection of competition in the United States." Юридические исследования, no. 2 (February 2020): 30–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7136.2020.2.32254.

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The subject of this research is the legislation and law enforcement in the area of criminal-legal protection of competition in the United States. The questions of counteracting encroachment upon competition alongside protection of rights of economic entities and consumers in case of unfair competition are one of the most relevant in the world. According to separate assessment, the U. S. antitrust legislation is recognized as most efficient. Its establishment, development, and application contributed to emergence of the generally accepted principles of protection of competition, such as per se
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Davidow, Joel. "United States Antitrust Developments in the New Millennium." World Competition 24, Issue 3 (2001): 425–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/359608.

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US antitrust in the new millennium has been characterised both by successes and challenges. The successes include additional exposure of major international cartels, exposure of foreign corporate officials to US prison sentences for cartel activity, further adoption or strengthening of foreign antitrust systems, and deeper co-operation in regard to anti-cartel and merger control enforcement. Merger relief has become quite strict, with firm insistence on fix it first solutions that are quite certain to happen. Challenges include trying to win the Microsoft case on appeal, learning how to deal w
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Pan, Zhenxi. "A comparative study of blocking laws between China and EU." BCP Business & Management 27 (September 6, 2022): 260–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v27i.1970.

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In recent years, the United States has frequently imposed sub-economic sanctions on other countries, which has seriously disrupted the regular order of the world economic and trade market. Since the Trump administration took office, China has gradually become the target of the United States, and the economic and trade friction between China and the United States has been constant. To counter the long-arm jurisdiction of the United States, China's Ministry of Commerce issued the Blocking Measures with Chinese characteristics on January 9, 2021. Its legislative model draws lessons from the Europ
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Cornett, Jake, and Kimberly M. Knackstedt. "Original sin(s): lessons from the US model of special education and an opportunity for leaders." Journal of Educational Administration 58, no. 5 (2020): 507–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jea-10-2019-0175.

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PurposeThe United States (US) system of special education committed three original sins that perpetuate inequities between children with disabilities and their peers. The purpose of this paper is to examine the history of the US system, contrast this history against international disability law and identify opportunities for leaders to transform policy and practice for inclusive education.Design/methodology/approachThis paper explores the development of the three sins in US special education law: (1) weaving throughout it a medical model of disability, (2) failing to mandate inclusion and (3)
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Drew, Jacqueline M., and Sherri Martin. "Mental health and wellness initiatives supporting United States law enforcement personnel: The current state-of-play." Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being 8, Suppl_1 (2023): S12—S22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35502/jcswb.298.

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The current research provides a national snapshot of availability, access, and perceived effectiveness of wellness services and help-seeking stigma. This study is based on a sample of 3,994 police officers across the United States. The current study found a substantial percentage of officers are accessing wellness services, whether agency-provided, external, or a combination of both. Among officers who were most in need of wellness services, those experiencing some level of psychological distress, over 90% accessed at least one agency-provided or external service. Employee assistance program (
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "United States. Law Enforcement Assistance Administration"

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Ozdogan, Ali. "Communication Assistance for Law Enforcement Act of 1994: A Case Study." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2001. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2877/.

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The purpose of this study is: to explore and analyze the Communication Assistance for Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (CALEA), to identify problems related to CALEA, to identify solutions devised by other countries to overcome problems similar to CALEA's, and to propose feasible solutions to CALEA problems.
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Vicino, Christopher O. "Building a better mouse trap increasing law enforcement counter terrorism capabilities through consolidation /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2006. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/06Mar%5FVicino.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Homeland Security and Defense))--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2006.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Christopher Bellavita, "March 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p. 95-98). Also available online.
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Gabriano, Gina. "The Determinants of Federal Spending for the Administration of Justice." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1998. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279395/.

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This study develops and empirically tests a model of the determinants of federal spending for crime-fighting policies. An inter-disciplinary approach to building the model is utilized that merges ideas from budgeting, policy analysis and criminology. Four factors hypothesized to impact federal spending for the administration of justice are operationalized as eight variables and tested using ordinary least squares regression analysis on time series data. The factors hypothesized to impact federal spending in this area are economic constraints imposed on government spending, the ideological make
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Broadhurst, Monica DeAnn. "The Integral Role of Training in the Implementation of Hate Crime Legislation." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2001. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2818/.

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This research focuses on the association between law enforcement training and implementation of hate crime legislation. The Anti-Defamation League's state hate crime statutory provisions and the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Hate Crime Reporting by States data are examined. Section one includes the following: What Constitutes Hate?, The History of Hate Crime Legislation, and Issues Facing Hate Crime Legislation. Section two surveys literature on both Hate Crime Legislation and the training of law enforcement officers. Section three discusses the Anti-Defamation League and FBI data in d
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Thompson, Michael A. "Department of Defense involvement in homeland security the militarization of the southwestern border in the U.S. /." Quantico, VA : Marine Corps Command and Staff College, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA490850.

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Edmundson, Joshua R. "THE ONE EXHIBITION THE ROOTS OF THE LGBT EQUALITY MOVEMENT ONE MAGAZINE & THE FIRST GAY SUPREME COURT CASE IN U.S. HISTORY 1943-1958." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/399.

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The ONE Exhibition explores an era in American history marked by intense government sponsored anti-gay persecution and the genesis of the LGBT equality movement. The study begins during World War II, continues through the McCarthy era and the founding of the nation’s first gay magazine, and ends in 1958 with the first gay Supreme Court case in U.S. history. Central to the story is ONE The Homosexual Magazine, and its founders, as they embarked on a quest for LGBT equality by establishing the first ongoing nationwide forum for gay people in the U.S., and challenged the government’s right to eng
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Berrios-Ayala, Mark. "Brave New World Reloaded: Advocating for Basic Constitutional Search Protections to Apply to Cell Phones from Eavesdropping and Tracking by Government and Corporate Entities." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1547.

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Imagine a world where someone’s personal information is constantly compromised, where federal government entities AKA Big Brother always knows what anyone is Googling, who an individual is texting, and their emoticons on Twitter. Government entities have been doing this for years; they never cared if they were breaking the law or their moral compass of human dignity. Every day the Federal government blatantly siphons data with programs from the original ECHELON to the new series like PRISM and Xkeyscore so they can keep their tabs on issues that are none of their business; namely, the personal
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Stevens, Gale Patrick. "Training and selection of police officers: toward a community police model." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1757.

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In the study of Training and Selection of Police Officers: Toward a Community Police Model the researcher relied on data gathered using questionnaires distributed in a broad geographical range and among a diverse but relevant respondent population. Samples were obtained from police officers, and candidate officers in training and citizens from the southeastern and northeastern sections of the United States. Overall accuracy of survey documents is believed to be high. Survey documents were tested using a Chronbach's alpha test for validity and were constructed around a Likert type scale for
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Books on the topic "United States. Law Enforcement Assistance Administration"

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation. Implementation of the FAA Drug Enforcement Assistance Act of 1988: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Aviation of the Committee on Public Works and Transportation, House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, first session, November 19, 1991. U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

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United States. General Accounting Office., ed. Drug enforcement: Assistance to state and local law enforcement agencies in high intensity drug trafficking areas : statement of Lowell Dodge, Director, Administration of Justice Issues, General Government Division, before the Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control, House of Representatives. The Office, 1992.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Government Information, Justice, and Agriculture Subcommittee. Oversight of federal law enforcement assistance programs administered by the Department of Justice: Hearings before the Government Information, Justice, and Agriculture Subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, first and second sessions, June 30, July 15, 16, 1989; and May 30, 1990. U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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Office, General Accounting. Foreign assistance: Administration of funds for the International Fund for Ireland. General Accounting Office, 1989.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Subcommittee on National Security, Homeland Defense, and Foreign Operations, ed. Foreign police assistance: Defined roles and improved information sharing could enhance interagency collaboration : report to the Ranking Member, Subcommittee on National Security, Homeland Defense and Foreign Operations, Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, House of Representatives. U.S. Govt. Accountability Office, 2012.

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Office, General Accounting. Foreign assistance: U.S. rule of law assistance to five Latin American countries : report to congressional requesters. The Office, 1999.

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Office, General Accounting. Foreign assistance: Rule of law funding worldwide for fiscal years 1993-98 : report to congressional requesters. The Office, 1999.

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Stefoff, Rebecca. The Drug Enforcement Administration. Chelsea House, 1989.

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Cronkhite, Clyde L. Law enforcement and justice administration. 2nd ed. Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2013.

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Levine, Arthur N. FDA enforcement manual. Thompson Pub. Group, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "United States. Law Enforcement Assistance Administration"

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"- Law Enforcement Administration of Juvenile Justice in the United States." In Juvenile Justice Administration. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b12089-12.

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Sripati, Vijayashri. "United Nations Constitutional Assistance." In Constitution-Making under UN Auspices. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199498024.003.0001.

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This chapter establishes United Nations Constitutional Assistance (UNCA) as a significant but uncharted international and constitutional law topic. UNCA is defined as a set of activities undertaken to produce/internationalize the Western liberal constitution. The Constitution’s salience is outlined to show that UNCA: sires UN/International Territorial Administration; is salient vis-à-vis the UN’s assistance in all other sectors (e.g., electoral, judicial, rule of law); and underpins UN peacebuilding/UN Statebuilding. This backdrop sets the stage for the book’s mission: to analyze UNCA through the concept of ‘Policy Institution’ and Purposive Analysis (analysis of the UN’s official statements). Which is: to investigate and identify the Constitution’s internationalization by international organizations (e.g., the League of Nations and the United Nations); to analyse how the Constitution and its purposes fit into international law and public policy; to consider how states internationalized the Constitution to achieve colonial trusteeship; and to explain how the legitimacy of UNCA with, and without ITA might be appraised in the light of this analysis.
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Sripati, Vijayashri. "United Nations Constitutional Assistance." In Constitution-Making under UN Auspices. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199498024.003.0008.

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This chapter draws on the purposive analysis from the previous chapter to consider how UNCA with, and without its child, UN Territorial Administration (ITA) serves to implement certain areas of international law and public policy. It considers how the Constitution and its four ends (e.g., free markets; good governance; women’s rights) fit within the UN Charter framework. The Constitution which underpins the territorial state and confers territorial status, became in 1993, the UN’s core conflict-prevention tool. Moreover, from 1993 onwards, UNCA operated without plenary ITA in sovereign states. Given this, UNCA’s role covers four areas: (1) Right to self-determination (external and internal dimensions); (2) Conflict-Prevention; and (3) achieving public policy ends (e.g., ‘saving failed states’ and achieving good internal governance); and (4) the promotion of international policy in the area of peace and security, including peacemaking, peacebuilding, and peacekeeping. This Chapter underscores the Security Council’s key role in mandating UNCA and establishes UNCA’s salience vis-à-vis ITA. It concludes that UNCA amounts to the UN’s most intrusive form of intervention.
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Curtis A, Bradley. "9 Extradition and Other Means of Criminal Law Enforcement." In International Law in the US Legal System. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780197525609.003.0009.

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This chapter considers the extradition of criminal suspects to and from the United States, as well as other issues relating to international criminal law enforcement. The chapter begins by describing early U.S. practice relating to extradition. It then describes the respective roles of the courts and the executive branch in modern extradition cases. The chapter further describes some of the common limitations in U.S. extradition treaties, such as the dual criminality requirement, the political offense exception, and the specialty doctrine, and how these limitations have been applied by the courts. In addition, the chapter considers special issues that have arisen in some cases involving extradition to the United States where the federal government or a state government is likely to seek the death penalty. Besides extradition treaties, the chapter also discusses Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties and prisoner exchange agreements. The chapter concludes by discussing the domestic legal implications of both international abduction of criminal suspects and “extraordinary rendition” of suspects in the war on terrorism.
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Rotman, Edgardo. "The Failure of Reform: United States, 1865-1965." In The Oxford History of the Prison. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195118148.003.0006.

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Abstract In 1867, Enoch Wines and Theodore Dwight, having concluded an extensive survey of American prisons, published a monumental report describing the flaws of the existing system and proposing remedies for it. One hundred years later, the President’s Com mission for Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice published its own extensive survey, no less discontented with the state of affairs and no less enthusiastic about the prospect for reforms. Indeed, over the hundred years that elapsed between these two reports, other would-be reform groups proposed their own initiatives, sharing a despair about ongoing problems, a lofty idealism, and a dogged optimism that prisons could be improved. The cycle seems never ending: exposes, reports, proposals, then more exposes.
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Sripati, Vijayashri. "United Nations Constitutional Assistance Continues Its Civilizing Role." In Constitution-Making under UN Auspices. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199498024.003.0009.

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This book asks: Why has the UN empowered itself to offer constitutional assistance in sovereign Third World states? This Chapter, which draws from the UN’s official explanations completes the answer. It shows that since its birth in 1949, UNCA has: a) assisted colonies and/or sovereign states adopt what is central to colonial trusteeship: the Western liberal constitution; b) worked in response to perceived problems with their constitution-making process and the type of constitutional content they create; c) worked to achieve four ostensible ends: free markets, the rule of law, good governance (including natural resources exploitation), and civilized customs, and their modern equivalent: women’s rights; d) served ostensibly to civilize/ ‘modernize’ Third World peoples, in market-oriented ways, with a view to either manufacture their sovereignty, or ‘strengthen’ it. In these ways, since its birth, UNCA has acted as international trusteeship. Therefore, so does its child: UN/International Territorial Administration. This chapter concludes that UNCA has spawned a new civilized standard: participatory constitution-making.
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Becker, Steven W. "When Diplomatic Protests Are Not Enough." In The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2020. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197618721.003.0005.

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This chapter addresses the interplay between the rule of specialty, prudential standing, and diplomatic protests in current US international extradition practice through examining the controversial decisions of the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals in the case of United States v. Valencia-Trujillo regarding which the Republic of Colombia has issued no less than three diplomatic notes of objection. To date, the Eleventh Circuit’s direct appeal decision in Valencia-Trujillo remains the most extreme holding in the country and has created a direct conflict with other federal circuits. The work further analyzes competing theories on the rule of specialty and whether its enforcement is dependent upon the nature of the extradition, as well as issues related to ineffective assistance of counsel. Finally, the chapter concludes with practical advice for attorneys litigating such complex matters.
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Boutros, Andrew. "The Key Tools of the Trade in Transnational Bribery Investigations and Prosecutions: Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties (MLATs) and Letters Rogatory." In From Baksheesh to Bribery. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190232399.003.0020.

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The investigation of corruption, bribery, and similar transnational criminal conduct, like the discovery process for transnational civil proceedings, often involves gathering evidence located in foreign countries. However, national sovereignty, international treaties, and international law preclude U.S. law enforcement officials from simply flying to a foreign country to conduct searches, question suspects, obtain documents, and proceed with arresting individuals for trial in the United States. In the absence of a foreign country’s agreement to cooperate in a criminal investigation, U.S. prosecutors or civil litigation counsel have limited options. There are two primary means of obtaining evidence for use in transnational criminal proceedings: a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) and a letter rogatory.
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Tepepa, Martha. "Public Charge in the Time of Coronavirus." In Advances in Healthcare Information Systems and Administration. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4060-5.ch011.

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In 2020, the United States government passed legislation and stabilization packages to respond to the COVID-19 outbreak by providing paid sick leave, tax credits, and free virus testing; expanding food assistance and unemployment benefits; and increasing Medicaid funding. However, the response to the global pandemic might have been hindered by the lassitude of the state and the prevailing conception of social policy that leaves the most vulnerable unprotected. The “zero tolerance” immigration campaign that was executed until January 2021 had negative public health consequences, especially for the prevention of communicable diseases. In addition to the systemic obstacles noncitizens face in their access to healthcare, changes to immigration law that penalize recipients of some social services on grounds that they are a public charge further restricted their access to treatment and hindered the fight against the pandemic.
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Swenson, Geoffrey. "International Subsidization of a Rentier State in Afghanistan." In Contending Orders. Oxford University PressNew York, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197530429.003.0007.

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Abstract This chapter analyzes major international rule-of-law promotion efforts in Afghanistan from 2002 to 2014. It illustrates why meaningful progress proved elusive despite billions in aid, the state’s donor dependence, and, after 2009, an increased willingness to engage non-state judicial actors. The first section demonstrates that assistance from the international community, particularly Italy, the United Nations, and the United States, followed a subsidization strategy that largely ignored the non-state justice sector. The second section looks at Afghanistan from 2009 to 2014, when multiple strategies to support the rule of law were tried, including direct engagement with non-state justice. The Obama administration increasingly used rule-of-law assistance to support counterinsurgency goals. Yet, despite these changes, aid remained largely ad hoc and ineffective. It also continued to be predicated on wildly optimistic assumptions and incorrect views of the Taliban justice system and, at worst, helped enable predatory state practices.
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Conference papers on the topic "United States. Law Enforcement Assistance Administration"

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Hall, Sam, and Steve Fischer. "An Overview of Recent Initiatives in Preventing Damage to Energy Pipelines." In 2010 8th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2010-31272.

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Over the past 20 years, excavation damage has caused approximately one-third of energy pipeline incidents resulting in fatalities or in-patient hospitalizations in the U.S. While excavation damage to pipeline facilities has declined in recent years, reducing excavation damage to energy pipelines remains a top priority for the United States. The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) of the U.S. Department of Transportation is undertaking several initiatives to reduce excavation damage to energy pipelines. This paper summarizes several of these initiatives, including: PH
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