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Journal articles on the topic 'United States Legislation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Reich, Gary. "Immigrant legislation, across and within the United States." Research & Politics 4, no. 4 (2017): 205316801774200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053168017742005.

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State governments are now the principal source of immigrant legislation in the US. Existing research presents contradictory findings concerning the sources of pro- and anti-immigration state legislation. However, research has not adequately accounted for the multidimensional nature of immigrant legislation and the fact that many variables hypothesized to affect state legislation encompass both within-state, time-varying effects and time-invariant, cross-sectional effects. Measurement and research design strategies to address these problems are applied to a dataset of state immigrant legislatio

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2

Rachmania, Mutiara, and Ninuk Wijiningsih. "PERBANDINGAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DI INDONESIA DAN HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVE DI AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MELAKSANAKAN FUNGSI LEGISLASI." AMICUS CURIAE 1, no. 1 (2024): 279–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/amicus.v1i1.19579.

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The House of Representatives based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia has a role as a law-drafting body (legislation). The existence of people's representative institutions in this democratic country is needed to keep people's power from being abused. As a democracy, the United States also has a legislative institution. The bodies that hold legislative functions in the United States constitution are the Senate and the House of Representatives. The problem of this research is to analyze the similarities and differences in the function of legislation owned by the House of Repr

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3

Leibowitz, Arnold H. "United States: 1986 Legislation Concerning Immigration." International Legal Materials 26, no. 2 (1987): 479–530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020782900058915.

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Kryvopusk, O. "TESTIMONY FROM FOREIGN WORDS AS EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURES IN THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE AND OTHER STATES." Scientific heritage, no. 92 (July 7, 2022): 37–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6806954.

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The article examines the problematic issues of recognizing admissible evidence of testimony from other people's words in the legislation of Ukraine and analyzes the legislative enshrinement of this rule in the legislation of the European Union, England and the United States. The aim of the work is to analyze the domestic legislation and case law of Ukraine on the admissibility of testimony from foreign words on the one hand, and experience in applying the institute of testimony from foreign words in the European Union, England and the United States on the other. The article reveals the pro

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5

Yamcharoen, P., A. Bayewu, T. P. Ojo, and O. E. Fatoye. "Evaluating State Cybersecurity Laws and Regulations in United States." Advances in Multidisciplinary and scientific Research Journal Publication 8, no. 3 (2022): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/v8n3p4.

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In the United States, cybersecurity laws and regulations are necessary to protect vital infrastructure, sensitive information or individuals' personal privacy. The present state of cybersecurity law and regulation at both national and local levels is assessed in this review paper. The report gives an overview of the key legislation and initiatives, analyses their efficiency, and reveals new trends. The research method comprises a thorough analysis of academic literature, government publications, official websites, legal sources, news items and experts' reports. The paper begins by pointing out

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6

Neumark, David. "Age Discrimination Legislation in the United States." Contemporary Economic Policy 21, no. 3 (2003): 297–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cep/byg012.

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7

Joyner, Christopher C. "United States legislation and the polar oceans." Ocean Development & International Law 29, no. 3 (1998): 265–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00908329809546126.

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8

Cohen, Michelle, and Elizabeth L. Jeglic. "Sex Offender Legislation in the United States." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 51, no. 4 (2007): 369–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x06296235.

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9

Nycum, Susan H. "Computer Crime Legislation in the United States." Israel Law Review 21, no. 1 (1986): 64–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700008906.

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Thirty-three states have enacted statutes that encompass in some way what is referred to in this paper as “computer crime”. In some states, computer crime laws are referred to as such only because of the inclusion of the word computer in some general provision. In others, complex and specific statutes exist.Each of the computer crime state statutes presently in effect has its own peculiar combination of a variety of possible offenses. The bulk of the statutes proscribe as computer crime a core set of activities such as accessing, altering, damaging or destroying a computer with the intent to d

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10

Rotenberg, Marc. "Electronic privacy legislation in the United States." Journal of Academic Librarianship 20, no. 4 (1994): 227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0099-1333(94)90105-8.

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11

Othman, Noraini, Mohd Sharazad Saiful Bahri, Hazliana Yahaya, and Augustine Leonard Jen. "Terrorism & The Overview on Impacts Towards Government Policies in Malaysia, The United States and The United Kingdom." Journal of the Malaysian Parliament 3 (June 13, 2023): 194–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.54313/journalmp.v3i.101.

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The terrorist acts that occur around the world, with a significant incident of September 11, have brought about changes in government policies not only in Western countries but also in Malaysia. In fact, the introduction of the Security Offences (Special Measures) Act (SOSMA) 2012 in Malaysia is one of the significant legislations in combating terrorism. Anti-Terrorism legislation is, without a doubt, a sine qua non for countries in pursuit of their states’ stability and security. Therefore, this article evaluates the impacts of terrorism on government policies in Malaysia, the United States a

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12

SIM, KWAN KIAT. "Rethinking the mandatory/discretionary legislation distinction in WTO jurisprudence." World Trade Review 2, no. 1 (2003): 33–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745603001319.

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A WTO member state whose legislation is alleged to have infringed WTO rules often invokes the mandatory/discretionary distinction, which states that only legislation mandating actions inconsistent with WTO rules can be challenged; legislation merely granting the discretion to do so cannot be challenged. This article highlights the treatment of this distinction by the Panel and the Appellate Body in recent decisions, in particular, United States–Section 211 Omnibus Appropriation Act of 1998 (‘US–Section 211’), and United States – Countervailing Measures Concerning Certain Products from the Euro

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13

Osina, Dina. "The peculiarities of legal liability for violation of tax legislation in the United States." Право и политика, no. 10 (October 2020): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2020.10.34174.

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Relevance of the selected topic is justified by the importance of the institution of liability for the current tax systems, since taxpayers are not always willing to voluntarily part with their earnings. Drawing on the experience of the developed countries can be valuable in determining advantages and disadvantages of the models of the institution of liability for violations of tax legislation, with future consideration in reforming the corresponding sphere of social relations in Russia. The goal of this work consists in examination of peculiarities of the institution of liability for violatio

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14

Ostroushko, Aleksandr Vladimirovich, Vadim Andreevich Chukreev, and Sergei Aleksandrovich Bukalerov. "Criminal liability for sexual offences against minors in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom." Юридические исследования, no. 3 (March 2024): 98–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7136.2024.3.70015.

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The subject of the study is the types and forms of criminally punishable sexual violence against children available in the legislation of the United States of America, Canada and the United Kingdom. The author examines in detail the descriptions of the circle of persons who may be subjects of sexual acts with minors, enshrined in various legal norms of these countries. Their comparative characteristics are carried out, positive trends that can be implemented in the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation are identified. The concepts of "statutory rape" and "age of sexual consent", unkno

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15

Schulte, Ann C., Susan S. Osborne, and William P. Erchul. "Special education in the United States: effective special education: a United States dilemma." Educational and Child Psychology 15, no. 1 (1998): 84–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsecp.1998.15.1.84.

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This article offers an overview of special education legislation and a description of how special education services are typically provided in the U. S. Research regarding special education efficacy is reviewed, with an emphasis on interventions designed to improve the academic functioning of students with mild, high incidence disabilities. Promising instructional interventions for these students are discussed and critiqued, and implications for the school psychologist are presented.

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Zadorozhny, Оleksandr. "Private space flights: legal regulation in the United States." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 3 (November 10, 2020): 382–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.3.2020.71.

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The emergence of demand for space travel, the emergence of commercial enterprises and travel agencies in the space industry,the development of vehicles designed exclusively for transporting tourists into space – all this suggests that space may soon turn froma scientific object into a common destination. Therefore, today the legal regulation of private space flights is a promising issue, giventhat there is no such legislation in Ukraine. We turn to the analysis of the legislation of the United States of America to assess whatarray of regulations we will have to master if we want to develop pri

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Zadorozhny, Оleksandr. "Private space flights: legal regulation in the United States." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 3 (November 10, 2020): 382–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.3.2020.24.

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The emergence of demand for space travel, the emergence of commercial enterprises and travel agencies in the space industry,the development of vehicles designed exclusively for transporting tourists into space – all this suggests that space may soon turn froma scientific object into a common destination. Therefore, today the legal regulation of private space flights is a promising issue, giventhat there is no such legislation in Ukraine. We turn to the analysis of the legislation of the United States of America to assess whatarray of regulations we will have to master if we want to develop pri

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18

Carriker, Roy R. "Wetlands and Environmental Legislation Issues." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 26, no. 1 (1994): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800019180.

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AbstractThe federal government program for wetlands regulation is administered by the United States Army Corps of Engineers pursuant to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act. Proposals for amending and/or reforming the Section 404 program are included in Congressional deliberations regarding Clean Water Act reauthorization. Specific issues of public policy include the definition of “waters of the United States”, criteria for delineation of jurisdictional wetlands, definition of activities exempt from regulation, mitigation and classification of wetlands, and issues of property rights.

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19

Nikol'skaya, G. "United States: Prospects for Reform of Immigration Legislation." World Economy and International Relations, no. 3 (2014): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-3-3-12.

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The article analyzes major provisions of the comprehensive immigration reform bill approved by the Senate in June 2013. Author explores factors that have led to the need for overhaul of the immigration legislation. The article notes that the bill has been a subject of intense political struggle. Author examines the potential economic, social and demographic impact of the discussed reform.

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SoRelle, Ruth. "Legislation of Human Cloning in the United States." Circulation 97, no. 19 (1998): 1889. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.97.19.1889.

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21

Peck, Michael, Ann Chang Brewer, Melissa Pressman, Elizabeth Blank, and Angela Mickalide. "Hot Tap Water Legislation in the United States." Journal of Burn Care & Research 31, no. 6 (2010): 918–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bcr.0b013e3181f93723.

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22

Jordan, Larry. "Federal Trauma Legislation: The 101st United States Congress." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 5, no. 3 (1990): 255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00026923.

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The United States Congress presently is considering comprehensive legislation regarding emergency medical services (EMS) and trauma systems planning. This legislation amends the Public Health Service Act and, if enacted, would represent the federal government's first significant statutory mandate to exercise a leadership role in EMS since the federal EMS program was abolished in the early 1980s. On 14 November 1989, the House passed House Resolution (H.R.) 1602, Trauma Care Systems Planning and Development Act of 1989, authored by Representative Jim Bates. The Senate is considering similar leg

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23

Thompson, G. B., L. G. Kessler, and L. P. Boss. "Breast cancer screening legislation in the United States." American Journal of Public Health 79, no. 11 (1989): 1541–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.79.11.1541.

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24

Ruiz Rosendo, Lucía, and Desa Conniff. "Legislation as a Backdrop for the Professionalisation and Training of the Healthcare Interpreter in the United States." Journal of Specialised Translation, no. 23 (January 25, 2015): 292–315. https://doi.org/10.26034/cm.jostrans.2015.350.

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This paper presents an analysis of the state of affairs of the healthcare interpreter in the United States of America through a legislative lens. The aim of the study is to qualitatively measure the professionalisation and training of the healthcare interpreter at both a national level and with particular focus on four states, California, Texas, New York and Washington, gauging their progress and comparing different geographical locations in homogeneity. This is achieved through an in-depth analysis of the federal and state legislation on language access to services for persons with Limited En

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25

Franz, L. M., and J. N. Lahey. "Age Discrimination Legislation in the United States and the United Kingdom." Public Policy & Aging Report 22, no. 3 (2012): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ppar/22.3.17.

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26

Fekolli, Saimir, Ervis Çela, and Endi Kalemaj. "Approach of Albanian legislation to minors in conflict with the law in a comparative perspective." Social and Legal Studios 7, no. 4 (2024): 18–27. https://doi.org/10.32518/sals4.2024.18.

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The purpose of this study was to identify the specifics of Albaniaʼs legislative approach to minors in conflict with the law in comparison with other countries to identify unique and common features. For this, the study examined and compared the general provisions of the Albanian legislation on minors in conflict with the law with the legislation of Italy, France, Germany, and the United States. It was found that Albania, like many European countries, seeks to preserve a humanistic approach to the juvenile justice system, focusing on social rehabilitation and avoidance of imprisonment wherever

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27

Elegbe, Ifeoluwa. "CYBERCRIME LEGISLATION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL FRAMEWORKS, POLICY RESPONSES AND RECOMMENDATIONS." International Journal of Education and Social Science Research 07, no. 02 (2024): 199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.37500/ijessr.2024.7211.

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The World Economic Forum's Global Risk Report 2021 highlights cybercrime as a top global risk, necessitating robust legislation to address its evolving nature. The United States signed two cybersecurity bills into law in June 2022, aiming to enhance the federal cyber workforce and promote coordination on security issues. This paper exams a comparative cybercrime legislation across various jurisdictions, including the United States, reveals divergent approaches, with the United States adopting a decentralized model, while Germany and Singapore opt for centralized regimes. This paper highlights

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Dehkordy, Soudabeh Fazeli, and Ruth C. Carlos. "Dense Breast Legislation in the United States: State of the States." Journal of the American College of Radiology 10, no. 12 (2013): 899–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2013.09.007.

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Dehkordy, Soudabeh Fazeli, and Ruth C. Carlos. "Dense Breast Legislation in the United States: State of the States." Journal of the American College of Radiology 13, no. 11 (2016): R53—R57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2016.09.027.

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30

Faingold, Eduardo D. "Official English in the constitutions and statutes of the fifty states in the United States." Language Problems and Language Planning 36, no. 2 (2012): 136–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.36.2.03fai.

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The constitutions and legislative statutes of the fifty states in the United States are given an exhaustive screening to identify legal language defining the linguistic obligations of the state and the language rights of individuals and groups. The author suggests that in the United States, “hands-off” is good language policy not only nationwide but also statewide because states adopting a hands-off linguistic policy are consistent with the Constitution of the United States while states adopting a “hands-on” policy are in conflict with it. States adopting hands-on language legislation in their

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Ravi, Kristen E., Beverly M. Black, and Richard Hoefer. "State Teen Dating Violence School Legislation in The United States: A Content Analysis." Partner Abuse 13, no. 3 (2022): 366–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/pa-2021-0039.

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Teen dating violence (TDV) is a pervasive issue that can have a variety of negative effects on those who have been victimized. Prior research shows that state-level laws have an impact on the extent of TDV; however, scant research has analyzed the variations in the language used in the legislation. The present study analyzes the existing state legislation for addressing TDV in schools and compares the content of the legislation. This study provides a detailed analysis of each of the states’ legislation. It examines differences in how states conceptualize TDV and provides details demonstrating

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Kolodinsky, Jane. "Persistence of Health Labeling Information Asymmetry in the United States." Journal of Macromarketing 32, no. 2 (2012): 193–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0276146711434829.

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Food labeling in the United States has been a topic of public debate and conflict for almost two centuries. Legislative activity has involved consumer–industry–government battles over both mandated requirements for food labeling, industry’s freedom of speech in messaging, and consumers’ struggle to make informed choices in a complex food environment. Information asymmetries have been attributed to the failure of government in terms of enough legislation, industry’s noncompliance with existing regulations, lack of consumer attention to the information available, and industry marketing practices

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Al-Hadiqi, Abdul Karim, and Ahmed Al-Sudani. "The Problem of the Distribution of Legislative Jurisdiction between the Federal Parliament and Regional Parliaments: A Comparative Study of the Federal Constitutions of the United States, Canada, Germany, and Spain." Journal of Legal and Political Studies 13, Special Issue 2025 (2025): 493–506. https://doi.org/10.17656/jlps.10306.

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This research paper addresses the problem of the distribution of legislative competence in the federal state between the federal parliament and the regional parliaments in the United States of America, Canada, Germany and Spain. To deconstruct this problem, we first addressed the concepts of the federal state, legislation, the federal parliament and the regional parliaments. After that, we reviewed - within the framework of a comparative study - the legislative competence that the federal parliaments of these countries have over the regional parliaments, highlighting the similarities and diffe

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Holoyda, Brian James. "Bestiality Law in the United States: Evolving Legislation with Scientific Limitations." Animals 12, no. 12 (2022): 1525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12121525.

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Societies have proscribed bestiality, or sex between humans and nonhuman animals, since the earliest recorded legal codes. In the early American colonies, religious prohibitions against bestiality provided the grounds for punishing those who engaged in such acts. In the 1800′s, Henry Bergh imported the animal welfare approach to the United States, which modernized the legislative treatment of animals in the country. Until recently, however, many laws in the U.S. have been outdated and vague and have utilized moralistic terminology. Since the 1960′s, a growing body of literature has developed s

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Laïdi, Ali. "American Extraterritorial Legislation." Theoria 68, no. 166 (2021): 113–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/th.2021.6816605.

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Since the early 2000s, the United States’ different administrations of justice have been prosecuting foreign companies suspected of violating US laws on bribery of foreign public officials and of failing to respect embargoes and economic sanctions. Even if these violations take place outside US borders, the American prosecution authorities (including the Department of Justice, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Office of Foreign Assets Control) consider themselves legitimate to intervene. European multinationals have been particularly sanctioned. For instance, in 2014, fines reache

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O'Connor, Kimberly, Michelle Drouin, Nicholas Yergens, and Genni Newsham. "Sexting Legislation in the United States and Abroad: A Call for Uniformity." International Journal of Cyber Criminology 12, no. 2 (2017): 218–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1037397.

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In this study, we analyzed the sexting laws of 50 states in the United States (U.S.) and the District of Columbia, as well as five English-speaking international countries (Australia, Canada, England, New Zealand, and South Africa). We also examined laws related to aggravated circumstances, such as in cases of revenge porn. Our analyses revealed considerable variation, both in U.S. and international law, with some jurisdictions relying on archaic child pornography statutes to prosecute teenage sexting cases and others, developing new, extensive legislation that addresses various types of onlin

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Dragojlović, Joko, and Nemanja Filipović. "Undercover Investigator in Legislation of the United States and the United Kingdom." Kultura polisa 19, no. 1 (2022): 62–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.51738/kpolisa2022.19.1r.4df.

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In this day and age, one of the specific ways of responding to organized crime is covert operations which, as a measure of an undercover investigation, are a very important form of legal and criminalistic actions. The most efficient tactic of covert operations is deploying an undercover investigator. The success of undercover agent missions is reliant on meticulous planning of every stage of the investigation, in this way the actions of undercover agents can prevent the future criminal activity of suspects and members of criminal organizations. The research subject of this paper encompasses th

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Хабибуллина, Анна, and Anna Khabibullina. "CONCEPT AND PECULIARITIES OF THE US OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY LEGISLATION." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 1, no. 4 (2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/14317.

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This article reviews topical issues of the US occupational safety legislation. The author highlights the following development stages for the legislative rules on occupation safety in the USA: 1) creation of the US occupational safety legislation in XIX century; 2) the US occupational safety legislation in XX century; 3) the US legislative rules on occupational safety adopted in XXI century. Special attention is paid to international standards on occupational safety and health, constitutional frameworks, federal and regional legislation on occupational safety. The US Occupational Safety and He

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Storm, Ansia, and Katrina Coetzee. "Towards Improving South Africa's Legislation On Tax Evasion: A Comparison Of Legislation On Tax Evasion Of The USA, UK, Australia And South Africa." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 34, no. 1 (2017): 151–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v34i1.10106.

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The fight against tax evasion in South Africa is an ongoing battle. The tools available to law enforcement boil down to legislation and the enforcement thereof. The purpose of the study that was done for this article was to compare available legislation of the United States of America, United Kingdom, Australia and South Africa to determine if South Africa’s legislation can be improved. This was done by studying the relevant literature and legislation of all four countries. The findings, that there is some clauses that can be added to improve South Africa’s legislation, were confirmed by analy

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Matkovic, Aleksandar. "Anti-cult legislation in the United States of America." Pravni zapisi 7, no. 1 (2016): 134–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/pravzap0-10356.

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41

Coggins, CC. "United States cultural property legislation: observation of a combatant." International Journal of Cultural Property 7, no. 1 (1998): 52–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739198770067.

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A consideration of the U.S. initiatives in response to the loss of cultural property in Latin America and Canada, as seen by a participant in their formulation and implementation from 1969 to 1994; cultural and aesthetic viewpoints are seen to divide the cultural property constituencies, although the former is prevailing. The significance of the U.S. UNESCO cultural property implementing legislation for five requesting countries and for Mexico is discussed, with a final recommendation for its emendation so as to allow the United States to respond immediately to the requests of all parties to t

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Pan, Michael, and Lauren Geller. "Update on indoor tanning legislation in the United States." Clinics in Dermatology 33, no. 3 (2015): 387–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2014.12.016.

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43

Danilevskii, A. A. "Dam safety legislation in the United States of America." Hydrotechnical Construction 28, no. 1 (1994): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01545097.

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Monteleone, Rebecca. "Employment for all: United States disability policy." Tizard Learning Disability Review 21, no. 3 (2016): 154–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tldr-09-2015-0034.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief overview of policy regarding employment for individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) in the USA. Drawing from recent data, it assesses the impact of policy on current employment services and rates of employment. Design/methodology/approach – An introduction provides details regarding the benefits of employment for individuals with disabilities, current demographic information in the USA and salient definitions. Next, ten key national laws and one state law relating to employment for individuals with disabilities are outlined brie

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Richard, Stephanie. "State Legislation and Human Trafficking: Helpful or Harmful?" University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 38.2 (2005): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.38.2.state.richard.

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Human trafficking is the modern day form of slavery. Despite the fact that thousands of people are trafficked into the United Sates each year, the majority of U.S. citizens are not aware of the nature and extent of this problem. In 2000, the U.S. government passed the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act (VTVPA) to combat this grave human rights abuse. This federal legislation takes a comprehensive approach to addressing the problem of human trafficking in the United States by acknowledging that effective prosecution cannot occur without safeguards and benefits for trafficking vi

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Birch, Stephanie, Alexandra Howard, Mary Schiavone, and Michelle Nolan. "On Defense: Academic Librarians in DEI Battleground States." Journal of Library Outreach and Engagement 4, no. 1 (2024): 104–8. https://doi.org/10.21900/j.jloe.v4.1650.

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As anti-DEI legislation sweeps the nation, workers in academic libraries are beginning to feel the impact. Three librarians working in states with passed or proposed anti-DEI legislation share their experiences and observations on the cultural, professional, and education shifts taking place on their campuses. Read how these librarians are learning to navigate the uncharted waters of intensifying retrenchment politics in their day-to-day work and the consequences of anti-DEI legislation for librarians at both public and private institutions. The Idea Lab authors shed light on the chilling-effe

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Vasilyev, Alexander. "The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of the 1930 as the classic example of a near-sided economic policy of the U.S. government during the Great Depression." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 1 (January 2021): 22–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2021.1.34632.

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The object of this research is the antirecession policy of the United States during the Great Depression. The subject of this research The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, process of its adoption, and consequences. Special attention is given to the history of increase of tariffs on imported goods. The legislative bill drafted by congressmen R. Smoot and W. Hawley is considered one of the unsuccessful economic reforms in the history of the United States. The tax reform was conceived before the recession and was called to protect local farmers from excess of cheap foreign agricultural products on Americ

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Delvino, Nicola, and Markus González Beilfuss. "Latino Migrant Victims of Crime: Safe Reporting for Victims With Irregular Status in the United States and Spain." American Behavioral Scientist 65, no. 9 (2021): 1193–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764221996773.

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In both the United States and Spain, Latino migrants are disproportionately exposed to crime victimization. Among them, those with irregular status are scared to report crime to the police out of the fear of deportation. This article explores how national legislation and local policies in the United States and Spain regulate the possibility of irregular migrants who are victims of crime to interact with the police. We analyze the interplay between immigration and criminal legislation and enforcement structures in the United States and Spain to define whether deportation is a real or perceived

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Blissick, Megan E., and Belinda T. Orzada. "The Effects of Design Protection Legislation on Manufacturer Motivation." Disegno, no. 1-2 (2016): 10–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21096/disegno_2016_1-2meb-bto.

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This theoretical paper reviews the motivational factors of design protection legislation on knockoff manufacturing in the United States. Since at least the early 20th Century, U.S. apparel designers have requested design protection legislation. In fact, more than 90 attempts have been made to gain legal recognition and protection for original apparel designs through the U.S. legislative system since 1914. In France, however, from the time of Charles Frederick Worth, rules existed concerning what qualified as couture design, and over the following years, design protection in Europe evolved to c

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O'Neill, Brian. "The Case for Federal Anti-Gerrymandering Legislation." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 38.3 (2005): 683. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.38.3.case.

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Partisan gerrymandering is a political tradition the United States can no longer afford. Due in part to the effects of partisan gerrymandering, very few congressional elections are meaningfully competitive. This Note argues that partisan gerrymandering damages both the quality of American democracy and the federal system of the United States. This Note concludes that the important federal interests at stake warrant action by Congress to halt partisan gerrymandering. The Note further concludes that any action by Congress should incorporate the principles of federalism by resisting the temptatio

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